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- 1.1 Etymology
- 1.2 Pronunciation
- 1.3.1 Synonyms
- 1.3.2 Derived terms
- 1.3.3 Translations
- 2.1 Etymology
- 2.2 Pronunciation
- 2.3.1 Declension
Recorded since 1596, from Middle French hypothese , from Late Latin hypothesis , from Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις ( hupóthesis , “ base, basis of an argument, supposition ” , literally “ a placing under ” ) , itself from ὑποτίθημι ( hupotíthēmi , “ I set before, suggest ” ) , from ὑπό ( hupó , “ below ” ) + τίθημι ( títhēmi , “ I put, place ” ) .
Pronunciation
- ( UK ) IPA ( key ) : /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ , /hɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ , /həˈpɒθɪsɪs/ , /-əsəs/ , /-əsɪs/
- ( US ) IPA ( key ) : /haɪˈpɑː.θə.sɪs/
hypothesis ( plural hypotheses )
- 2001 September 27, Terrie E. Moffitt, Avshalom Caspi, Michael Rutter, Phil A. Silva, Sex Differences in Antisocial Behaviour: Conduct Disorder, Delinquency, and Violence in the Dunedin Longitudinal Study [1] , Cambridge University Press , →ISBN , page 151 : This hypothesis goes by many names, including group resistence, the threshold effect, and the gender paradox. Because the hypothesis holds such wide appeal, it is worth revisiting the logic behind it. The hypothesis is built on the factual observation that fewer females than males act antisocially.
- 2005 , Ronald H. Pine, http://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/intelligent_design_or_no_model_creationism , 15 October 2005: Far too many of us have been taught in school that a scientist, in the course of trying to figure something out, will first come up with a " hypothesis " (a guess or surmise—not necessarily even an "educated" guess). ... [But t]he word " hypothesis " should be used, in science, exclusively for a reasoned, sensible, knowledge-informed explanation for why some phenomenon exists or occurs. An hypothesis can be as yet untested; can have already been tested; may have been falsified; may have not yet been falsified, although tested; or may have been tested in a myriad of ways countless times without being falsified; and it may come to be universally accepted by the scientific community. An understanding of the word " hypothesis ," as used in science, requires a grasp of the principles underlying Occam's Razor and Karl Popper's thought in regard to " falsifiability "—including the notion that any respectable scientific hypothesis must, in principle, be "capable of" being proven wrong (if it should, in fact, just happen to be wrong), but none can ever be proved to be true. One aspect of a proper understanding of the word " hypothesis ," as used in science, is that only a vanishingly small percentage of hypotheses could ever potentially become a theory.
- ( general ) An assumption taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation .
- ( grammar ) The antecedent of a conditional statement .
- supposition
- educated guess
- See also Thesaurus:supposition
Derived terms
- alternative hypothesis
- aquatic ape hypothesis
- Avogadro's hypothesis
- conspiracy hypothesis
- continuum hypothesis
- cosmic censorship hypothesis
- documentary hypothesis
- efficient market hypothesis
- ergodic hypothesis
- expectations hypothesis
- Fisher hypothesis
- Gaia hypothesis
- generalized continuum hypothesis
- God hypothesis
- Griesbach hypothesis
- hypothesize
- hypothetical
- hypothetically
- interface hypothesis
- just-world hypothesis
- level-ordering hypothesis
- mafia hypothesis
- Medea hypothesis
- Monro-Kellie hypothesis
- null hypothesis
- Omphalos hypothesis
- Out of India hypothesis
- ovulatory shift hypothesis
- permanent income hypothesis
- Prout's hypothesis
- Rare Earth hypothesis
- Red Queen hypothesis
- Riemann hypothesis
- Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
- Schinzel's hypothesis H
- sexy son hypothesis
- simulation hypothesis
- swoon hypothesis
- trickle-down hypothesis
- trickle down hypothesis
- Wellhausen's hypothesis
- working hypothesis
- zombie hypothesis
Translations
(farḍiyya) (varkac), (hipotʻez) , (hipóteza), (prypuščénnje) (onukolpo) (hipotéza) / (gaa syut ), / (gaa cit ), (gaa ding ) / (jiǎshuō), / (jiǎshè), (jiǎdìng) , , (hiṗoteza) (ypóthesi) (hipotezá), (hash'ará) (parikalpanā) (かせつ, kasetsu) (gipoteza), (boljam) (sɑmmaʼtekam) (gaseol) (grîmane) , (gipoteza) (som mut ti thān) (hipotéza) (taamaglal), (gipotez) (farzya) (farziye), (engâšte), (pendâšte) , (gipóteza), (predpoložénije) , , (farziya), (gipoteza) (gipoteza) (sǒm-mút-dtì-tǎan) , , (hipóteza), (prypúščennja), (zasnóvok) (farziyā) (gipotëza) , ( ) |
(prypuščénnje) (predpoložénie) / (jiǎshè), (jiǎdìng), / (jiǎshuō), (qiántí) , , , , (hanakhá) , (かてい, katei) (gajeong) (grîmane) (takdir) , (predpoložénije), (gipóteza) (prypúščennja) , |
) ) , ) , ) ) (farziye), ) (negare) ) ) ) |
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις ( hupóthesis , “ hypothesis ” , noun ) .
- ( Classical Latin ) IPA ( key ) : /hyˈpo.tʰe.sis/ , [hʏˈpɔt̪ʰɛs̠ɪs̠]
- ( modern Italianate Ecclesiastical ) IPA ( key ) : /iˈpo.te.sis/ , [iˈpɔːt̪es̬is]
hypothesis f ( genitive hypothesis or hypotheseōs or hypothesios ) ; third declension
1 Found sometimes in Medieval and New Latin.
- There is also genitive plural hypotheseōn .
- The genitive singular is also spelled hypotheseωs and the genitive plural hypotheseωn .
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Whats the Plural of Hypothesis: Understanding Grammatical Number
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- The word “hypotheses” is the plural form of “hypothesis.”
- “Hypothesis” and “hypotheses” are used to propose explanations for phenomena, with usage depending on the number.
- The origin of “hypothesis” traces back to Greek, affecting its pluralization in English.
In the most straightforward terms, the plural of “hypothesis” is “hypotheses.” This transformation follows a specific pattern seen in words that end in “-is,” with the “-is” changing to “-es” to form the plural. Understanding the correct use of the singular and plural forms is fundamental for both written and spoken English, especially within academic and scientific contexts where the word is frequently employed.
Table of Contents
What’s the Plural of “Hypothesis”?
Singular to Plural Transformation
The transformation from singular to plural for the word “hypothesis” involves altering the ending of the word:
- Change the “is” to “es”
- This results in the plural form “hypotheses”
Pronunciation
The plural form is pronounced as “hī-ˈpä-thə-ˌsēz.” It’s essential to note that the difference is not just in spelling but also in pronunciation.
Usage of Hypothesis and Hypotheses
Here is a simple breakdown of when to use each form:
Singular (Hypothesis) | Plural (Hypotheses) |
---|
Refers to one assumption or proposed explanation | Refers to two or more assumptions or proposed explanations |
Examples in Sentences
- Singular : The scientist tested the hypothesis to see if it was valid.
- Plural : After many experiments, all the hypotheses were evaluated for accuracy.
What’s the Singular of Hypothesis?
The singular form of hypothesis is “hypothesis.” To assist in understanding, consider the following tables:
Term | Definition |
---|
Hypothesis | A statement or idea to be tested through scientific method |
Another table illustrating the usage in a sentence:
Sentence Usage |
---|
“The scientist formulated a about the cause of the phenomenon.” |
Here are key points to remember about the term “hypothesis”:
- It is the singular form used when referring to one proposed explanation.
- A hypothesis can later become a theory if it is supported by substantial evidence.
- In the realm of science, it is a statement subject to verification or falsification through research.
Defining the Word “Hypothesis”
The term hypothesis originates from the Greek word meaning base or foundation . It is commonly understood as a starting point for scientific inquiry, a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. In its essence, a hypothesis is a tentative assumption designed to test its logical or empirical consequences.
In scientific reasoning, a hypothesis serves as a provisional idea whose merit requires evaluation. It is not just a wild guess, but an informed conjecture that sets the stage for experimentation and observation.
Key Attributes of a Hypothesis:
- Conjectural : A hypothesis is an educated guess about the relationship between two or more variables.
- Testable : It must be possible to prove that the hypothesis is true or false through evidence.
- Predictive : A hypothesis should make predictions that can be verified through testing.
- Falsifiable : To be scientific, a hypothesis must be structured in a way that it can be refuted by evidence.
Hypothesis in Conditional Statements:
Part of Conditional Statement | Role of Hypothesis |
---|
Antecedent (If clause) | Contains the hypothesis |
Consequent (Then clause) | Outcome or prediction |
For example, in the statement “If molecules are exposed to higher temperatures, then their kinetic energy will increase,” the hypothesis is that higher temperatures affect molecular kinetic energy.
Hypothesis (Singular) Used in Sentences
Examples in Sentences:
- The scientist formulated a hypothesis about the effect of light on plant growth.
- After analyzing the data, she presented her hypothesis concerning the animals’ migration patterns.
- His hypothesis that increased sunlight would enhance energy efficiency remains to be tested.
- In her thesis, the hypothesis revolved around the impact of social media on communication skills.
- It is key for a hypothesis to be clear and concise for it to lead to meaningful scientific investigation.
Structure of a Sentence with “Hypothesis” | Example |
---|
| He a hypothesis. |
| The hypothesis a potential solution. |
Regarding the use of “hypothesis” in academic writing, it is important to:
- Identify the key variable : Highlight what the hypothesis is specifically attempting to test or predict.
- State the expected outcome : Clarify the predicted result or effect that the hypothesis addresses.
Key Component of Hypothesis | As Used in a Sentence |
---|
| The hypothesis focused on the variable of classroom size. |
| Her hypothesis anticipated a positive outcome from the new diet. |
Tips for crafting a hypothesis :
- Keep it simple and testable.
- Ensure it is backed by existing literature and theories when applicable.
- Tailor it to be specific , addressing a particular phenomenon or set of data.
- A hypothesis must be falsifiable ; that is, it must be phrased in a way that makes it possible to reject if it is not true.
- Avoid complex jargon when constructing a hypothesis; clarity ensures that others can understand and test it.
- Remember, a hypothesis is not a question, but rather a statement that reflects what the researcher believes to be true.
Hypotheses (Plural) Used in Sentences
In the realm of research, it’s common to encounter:
Singular | Plural |
---|
hypothesis | hypotheses |
Example Sentences:
- The scientists reviewed several competing hypotheses before commencing their experiment.
- Their hypotheses centered on the potential effects of climate change on marine biodiversity.
- During the symposium, the researcher explained her methods for testing the various hypotheses .
Using “hypotheses” precisely:
- Clarity : Each of the hypotheses represented a possible explanation for the phenomenon observed.
- Context : In scientific discussions, it’s paramount to present hypotheses in a structured manner.
- Comparison : The study contrasted traditional hypotheses with innovative conjectures emerging in the field.
In day-to-day language or teaching scenarios, one might encounter scenarios such as:
- The teacher asked the students to write down their own hypotheses about the outcome of the chemical reaction.
- The book included several interesting hypotheses about the origins of language.
Origin of the Word “Hypothesis”
Ancient Greek is the initial source of the word “hypothesis.” Specifically, it derives from two Greek words: “ὑπό” meaning ‘under,’ and “θέσις” meaning ‘a placing’ or ‘proposition.’ The combination of these elements resulted in “ὑπόθεσις” (hypothesis), signifying ‘a placing under’ or ‘foundation’.
Greek Origin | Meaning |
---|
ὑπό (hypo) | below, under |
θέσις (thesis) | placing, setting |
Transitioning into Late Latin , the term “ hypothesis ” maintained its original Greek meaning. By the time it reached the Middle French , as “hypothese,” it was already well-incorporated into the lexicon of scientific and philosophical discourse.
Language Evolution | Form |
---|
Late Latin | hypothesis |
Middle French | hypothese |
In English, “hypothesis” retains the essence of its Greek origins: a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, a foundation for further investigation, or a premise to be tested.
Key Developments :
- Integral to scientific method
- Used academically to propose theories
To construct the plural form of “hypothesis,” English follows a standard pattern seen with words ending in ‘-is.’
- Singular: hypothesis
- Plural: hypotheses
Usage in English implies not just a simple carrying over of a term, but an adaptation of the concept it represents — underpinning the advancement of knowledge, it supports theoretical frameworks and empirical research.
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Pronunciation
- ( UK ) IPA ( key ) : /haɪˈpɒθəˌsiːz/ , SAMPA : /haI"pQT@%si:z/
- ( US ) IPA ( key ) : /haɪˈpɑːθəˌsiːz/ , SAMPA : /hai"pA:T@%si:z/
- The plural form of hypothesis ; more than one (kind of) hypothesis. I have several hypotheses about why attendance has gone down over the last six months.
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Definition of 'hypothesis'
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hypothesis in American English
Hypothesis in british english, examples of 'hypothesis' in a sentence hypothesis, related word partners hypothesis, trends of hypothesis.
View usage over: Since Exist Last 10 years Last 50 years Last 100 years Last 300 years
In other languages hypothesis
- American English : hypothesis / haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs /
- Brazilian Portuguese : hipótese
- Chinese : 假设
- European Spanish : hipótesis
- French : hypothèse
- German : Hypothese
- Italian : ipotesi
- Japanese : 仮説
- Korean : 가설
- European Portuguese : hipótese
- Spanish : hipótesis
- Thai : สมมุติฐาน
Browse alphabetically hypothesis
- hypothermia
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Related terms of hypothesis
- Gaia hypothesis
- null hypothesis
- initial hypothesis
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Definition of hypothesis noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
- formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
- build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
- develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework/an algorithm
- advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
- explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
- make a prediction/an inference
- base a prediction/your calculations on something
- investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
- design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
- do research/an experiment/an analysis
- make observations/calculations
- take/record measurements
- carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
- run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
- repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
- replicate a study/the results/the findings
- observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behavior
- fund/support the research/project/study
- seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
- collect/gather/extract data/information
- yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
- analyze/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
- consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
- fit the data/model
- confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
- prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
- draw/make/reach the same conclusions
- read/review the records/literature
- describe/report an experiment/a study
- present/publish/summarize the results/findings
- present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
Join our community to access the latest language learning and assessment tips from Oxford University Press!
- 2 [ uncountable ] guesses and ideas that are not based on certain knowledge synonym speculation It would be pointless to engage in hypothesis before we have the facts.
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Meaning of hypothesis – Learner’s Dictionary
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(Definition of hypothesis from the Cambridge Learner's Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)
Translations of hypothesis
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The plural of "hypothesis" is "hypotheses." Scientists base scientific hypotheses on previous observations that cannot be explained with the available scientific theories. Experimenters may test and reject several hypotheses before solving a problem. The noun "hypothesis" has a Greek root, which is the derivation of the plural "hypotheses."
hypothesis: [noun] an assumption or concession made for the sake of argument. an interpretation of a practical situation or condition taken as the ground for action.
The plural form (meaning multiples) of the base word "hypothesis" is "hypotheses." Nouns can identify places, people, animals, and other things. They are the basic materials required to construct sentences. There are different types of nouns, including proper nouns, common nouns, compound nouns, collective nouns, abstract nouns, and countable ...
The plural form of "hypothesis" is "hypotheses." This is because "hypothesis" is a Greek-derived word that follows the rules for forming plurals of Greek-derived words. In general, Greek-derived words that end in "-is" form the plural by changing the ending to "-es." The plural of "hypothesis" is "hypotheses" because it is a borrowed word from ...
HYPOTHESES definition: 1. plural of hypothesis 2. plural of hypothesis. Learn more.
The plural form of the hypothesis is hypotheses. This is the only way in the English language to make hypothesis plural. Because of the Greek origin, the rule of making a noun that ends in "is" to change it to "es.".
HYPOTHESES meaning: 1. plural of hypothesis 2. plural of hypothesis. Learn more.
The plural of "hypothesis". The plural of hypothesis is hypotheses (sounds like hi-paw-thuh-sea s). Hypotheses is the only recognized plural of hypothesis. What's with the word hypothesis, and why does it behave the way it does from its singular to plural form? Keep reading.
Hypothesis definition: a proposition, or set of propositions, set forth as an explanation for the occurrence of some specified group of phenomena, either asserted merely as a provisional conjecture to guide investigation (working hypothesis ) or accepted as highly probable in the light of established facts.. See examples of HYPOTHESIS used in a sentence.
Plural: Hypotheses; The plural form of "hypothesis" is "hypotheses." This transformation follows a common pattern in English where nouns of Greek origin ending in "-is" change to "-es" in the plural. Understanding Hypothesis Definition of Hypothesis A hypothesis is a tentative assumption or proposition made to draw out and test ...
The plural of hypothesis is hypotheses. Find more words at wordhippo.com!
hypothesis (plural hypotheses) ( sciences) Used loosely, a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation. As a scientific term of art, see the attached quotation. Compare to theory, and quotation given there.
The word "hypotheses" is the plural form of "hypothesis." "Hypothesis" and "hypotheses" are used to propose explanations for phenomena, with usage depending on the number. The origin of "hypothesis" traces back to Greek, affecting its pluralization in English. In the most straightforward terms, the plural of "hypothesis" is "hypotheses."
Noun. [ change] Singular. hypothesis. Plural. hypotheses. The plural form of hypothesis; more than one (kind of) hypothesis. I have several hypotheses about why attendance has gone down over the last six months. Categories:
a suggested explanation for a group of facts or phenomena, either accepted as a basis for further verification ( working hypothesis) or accepted as likely to be true. Compare theory (sense 5) 2. an assumption used in an argument without its being endorsed; a supposition. 3. an unproved theory; a conjecture. Collins English Dictionary.
Collocations Scientific research Scientific research Theory. formulate/ advance a theory/ hypothesis; build/ construct/ create/ develop a simple/ theoretical/ mathematical model; develop/ establish/ provide/ use a theoretical/ conceptual framework; advance/ argue/ develop the thesis that…; explore an idea/ a concept/ a hypothesis; make a prediction/ an inference
HYPOTHESIS definition: 1. an idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has not yet been proved…. Learn more.
1 [countable] an idea or explanation of something that is based on a few known facts but that has not yet been proved to be true or correct synonym theory to formulate/confirm a hypothesis a hypothesis about the function of dreams There is little evidence to support these hypotheses. Topic Collocations Scientific Research theory. formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
HYPOTHESIS meaning: 1. an idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has not yet been proved…. Learn more.
Hypotheses definition: Plural form of hypothesis. . Bradley and Molyneux discussed several hypotheses in the hope of fixing the solution.
Hypothesis definition: An unproved theory, proposition, supposition, etc. tentatively accepted to explain certain facts or (working hypothesis) to provide a basis for further investigation, argument, etc. ... Other Word Forms of Hypothesis Noun ... Plural: hypotheses. Origin of Hypothesis Recorded since 1596, from Middle French hypothese, from ...
Hypothesis definition: . See examples of HYPOTHESIS used in a sentence.
HYPOTHESIS definition: a suggested explanation for something that has not yet been proved to be true. Learn more.