problem solving activities for 11 year olds

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25 Fun Problem Solving Activities for Kids

Problem-solving activities for kids : Explore 24 fun problem-solving games and activities, and learn effective tips and strategies to teach kids problem-solving skills. If you want to explore problem-solving strategies more in-depth, you can also grab our workbook “ Problem-Solving for Kids ” (printable resource).

Problem-solving is the cognitive process of finding solutions to challenges or complex situations.

A systematic approach to problem-solving tends to include defining the problem, gathering information and data, generating potential solutions, evaluating the pros and cons of each solution, making a decision, and implementing the chosen solution.

Effective problem-solving often requires critical thinking, a good dose of creativity, and the ability to consider multiple perspectives. It may also involve identifying patterns, breaking down a problem into manageable chunks, and applying our logic to develop solutions.

Problem-solving is present in everyday situations and across all fields: business, science, personal life, and education. There is not one single aspect in our lives where we don’t need to apply our problem-solving skills.

Table of Contents

• Problem-solving steps
• Development of problem-solving in childhood
• Benefits of developing problem-solving skills
• 10 Tips to teach kids problem-solving skills
• 10 Examples of problem-solving strategies
• 25 Problem-solving activities and games for kids

Problem-Solving Steps

Some key components of problem-solving include:

• Identifying the problem Recognizing and defining the issue or challenge that needs to be addressed.
• Analyzing the problem Investigating and understanding the underlying causes, factors, and relationships related to the problem.
• Generating solutions Generating potential solutions or strategies to address the problem.
• Evaluating all possible solutions (Pros and Cons Analysis) Assessing the feasibility, effectiveness, and potential consequences of each solution. Considering the positive and negative aspects of each solution.
• Decision-making Selecting the best solution based on our analysis and judgment.
• Implementing the best solution Actioning our chosen solution
• Monitoring progress and results
• Reflecting on the outcomes Reviewing and evaluating the outcomes of the implemented solution, learning from the experience, and making adjustments if necessary.

Development of Problem-Solving Skills in Childhood

Children begin to develop problem-solving skills from a very early age, and these skills continue to develop and refine throughout childhood and adolescence.

Babies soon learn about action and reaction. And, as early as eight months, they begin to acquire an understanding of cause and effect (they shake a rattle, it makes a sound; they push a toy, it falls)

Between 13 and 24 months, they start solving simple problems through trial and error and engage in symbolic play using their imagination.

As children progress into middle childhood (ages 7-11), they develop more advanced problem-solving skills. They become capable of understanding multiple perspectives and can consider multiple factors when solving problems. They start using logic and reasoning to solve increasingly complex problems.

During adolescence (ages 12 and up), problem-solving skills continue to develop. Teenagers can generate and test hypotheses and use deductive and inductive reasoning to arrive at solutions.

Each child will develop their problem-solving skills at their own pace. Some children may show advanced problem-solving abilities at an earlier age. Others may require more time and experience to develop these skills fully.

Benefits of Developing Problem-Solving Skills in Children

Problem-solving skills in children are crucial for children’s cognitive, social, and emotional development. It equips them to approach challenges, think critically, make informed decisions, and find creative solutions. 

The benefits of good problem-solving skills in children include:

• Positive impact on self-esteem and confidence Identifying, analyzing, and solving their problems contributes to our kids’ sense of competence .
• Fosters Independence and Autonomy When our kids are able to problem-solve on their own, they take one more step toward independence
• Academic Success Problem-solving skills contribute to academic achievement, as they help students analyze and solve complex problems across various subjects.
• Cognitive Development Problem-solving fosters cognitive skills such as logical reasoning, analytical thinking, and abstract reasoning.
• Critical Thinking Problem-solving enhances critical thinking abilities, enabling children to evaluate information, identify biases, and make informed judgments.
• Creativity Problem-solving promotes creativity by encouraging children to think outside the box, generate innovative ideas, and explore multiple solutions.
• Emotional Resilience Problem-solving skills enhance emotional resilience by enabling children to manage and cope with challenges effectively, reducing stress and promoting well-being.
• Improved Social Interactions/Relationships Problem-solving abilities contribute to better social interactions, conflict resolution , and peer collaboration, promoting healthy relationships.
• Future career success Problem-solving skills are highly valued in the workplace and can positively influence future career success.

10+ Helpful Tips to Teach Kids Problem-Solving Skills

Teaching problem-solving skills to kids is an important part of their cognitive development. It helps them develop critical thinking, creativity, and resilience.

But how can we help our kids and students to develop this essential skill?

We can help our kids and students develop and improve their problem-solving skills in many ways.  These are some helpful tips that you could consider:

• Model problem-solving behavior When you see yourself in a problem-solving situation, verbalize your thought process: “I wonder how I should address this issue. I guess my alternatives could be… They all have positives and negatives….”
• Let them participate in the problem-solving situation “Could you help me solve this puzzle?”
• Provide real-life problem-solving situations Real-life scenarios make problem-solving more meaningful for kids. For example, discuss how to resolve a conflict with a sibling or how to make the morning routine smoother.
• Teach them how to break down problems Show them how to break down complex problems into manageable sub-problems.
• Practice brainstorming Create brainstorming situations where all the family (or the classroom) can contribute to solving a problem
• Teach the value of perseverance Sometimes, we must stick to a situation and persevere before finding a solution. Encourage kids to persevere through challenges and setbacks, emphasizing that mistakes and failures are opportunities for learning.
• Encourage critical thinking Encourage kids to analyze situations, consider different perspectives, and evaluate possible outcomes.
• How could we make your school lunch healthier but still yummy?
• How could we reuse/recycle all this paper?
• What could we do to help you remember all the steps in your night routine?
• Encourage reflection When they can find a solution for a problem, don’t jump to solve it for them. Encourage them to reflect on the problem and find and evaluate alternatives. And after a problem is solved, think about the whole process and the learnings. “How did this work?” “What did you learn” “Do you need to change anything?”
• Foster creativity Provide them with opportunities for imaginative play, creative projects, and brainstorming sessions.
• Teach the value of teamwork Teach kids the importance of working together to solve problems. Engage them in group activities or projects that require teamwork and collaboration. This helps kids learn the value of different perspectives and work together towards an objective while they practice their communication skills.
• Teach decision-making skills Teach kids how to approach problems systematically by going through the steps we have mentioned in our first section.
• Encourage both structured and free play. Structured play can help you create good problem-solving situations, while free play will foster creativity.

Developing problem-solving skills is an ongoing process that will also continue in adulthood. Provide your kids with guidance and support, and celebrate their efforts and achievements along the way.

10 Examples of Problem-Solving Strategies

There are different strategies that can help us solve a wide range of problems. Here are some commonly recognized problem-solving strategies:

1 . Trial and Error : This is the first problem strategy that we ever learn. We start using trial and error strategies in infancy, and it continues serving its purpose in many situations. This strategy involves trying different solutions or approaches and learning from the errors or failures until a successful solution is found.

2. Algorithm: An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or a set of rules that guarantees a solution to a specific problem. It is a systematic approach to problem-solving that follows a predetermined set of instructions.

3. Heuristics: Heuristics are mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that help simplify problem-solving by providing quick and efficient strategies. While heuristics can be effective in many situations, they may also lead to biases and errors.

4. Divide and Conquer: This strategy involves breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable chunks or steps that make the overall problem easier to tackle.

5. Working Backwards: This strategy involves starting from the desired outcome and working backward to determine the steps or actions needed to reach that outcome. We often use this problem-solving strategy when we set goals.

6. Analogical Reasoning: Analogical reasoning involves drawing parallels between the current problem and a similar problem that has been solved in the past. By applying the solution from the previous problem to the current one, individuals can find a solution more efficiently.

7. Brainstorming: Brainstorming gets lots of brains working on the same problem. It is a great collaborative problem-solving strategy that can bring different perspectives and experiences to the table and may result in lots of creative ideas and solutions. 

8. Decision Matrix: A decision matrix is a systematic approach to evaluating and comparing different options or solutions. It involves creating a matrix that lists alternatives and the criteria for evaluation. It assigns weights or scores to each criterion to come up with the optimal alternative.

9. Root Cause Analysis: Sometimes, we need to understand what is causing a problem before we can attempt to solve it, as different causes may require different approaches (for example, when you are sick, your doctor may need to understand what is causing the problem before prescribing a medicine)

10. Simulation and Modeling: Simulation involves creating a simplified representation or model of a problem situation to gain insights and test different scenarios.

Our choice of strategy will depend on the problem, available resources, and our own personal preferences and circumstances. We may also need to combine strategies or apply different ones to different aspects of a complex problem.

(Disclosure: We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. You can also read our Disclosure & Disclaimer policy  here )

Best Problem-Solving Activities for Kids

Play-based activities are centered around play and are designed to engage children in active learning and exploration. And fun problem-solving activities are a great way to develop children’s critical thinking, creativity, and decision-making skills.

In this section, we will review some problem-solving games and activities that will engage your kids’ critical-thinking skills and creativity.

1. Puzzle Games Puzzles are a fun activity for children of all ages. Young children will enjoy simple puzzles, while older children (and adults!) can have fun with more complex ones. Encourage them to use logical thinking and problem-solving strategies to complete the puzzles.

2. Crosswords A crossword is another fun type of puzzle and a good source of mental stimulation.

3. Sudoku Sudoku is a popular logic-based puzzle that involves filling a grid with numbers.

It can be extremely easy or very challenging, adaptable even for young learners.

Let’s go now for a couple of building challenges!

4. Build the Tallest Tower Give the child a set of materials (Legos, building blocks, wooden blocks, or other construction materials) and ask them to build the tallest tower they can. This simple game will encourage them to problem-solve as they build and figure out how to make the tower stable.

5. Build Towers with Different Materials Ask your child to build three different towers with different materials. Then assess how stable they are and how much weight they can hold. Analyze the pros and cons of using each type of material.

6. Treasure Hunt Set up a treasure hunt with clues leading to hidden objects or rewards. Children will have to follow the clues and solve puzzles to find the ultimate prize. This activity encourages problem-solving, critical thinking, and teamwork.

7. Scavenger Hunt Playing Scavenger Hunt can be a fun way for our kids to put their creative problem-solving skills to good use. Provide them with clues and puzzles that they must solve in order to find the next clue.

8. Mystery Bag Fill a bag with random objects and ask children to come up with creative uses for each item. Encourage them to think outside the box and find innovative solutions.

9. Memory Game While memory games primarily focus on memory retention and recall, they can indirectly contribute to problem-solving skills by developing cognitive abilities such as attention, information processing, and adjusting their strategies.

10. Role-Playing Scenarios Create role-playing scenarios where children have to solve a problem or make decisions. For example, pretend to be stranded on a desert island and ask them to decide what items they will take and how they will survive.

11. Role-Play Social Situations Work in developing social skills with social problem-solving situations.

12. Brainstorming Sessions Choose a topic or problem and hold brainstorming sessions where children can generate as many ideas as possible. Encourage them not to limit themselves (even if alternatives feel unfeasible!)

13. Team Building Activities and Games Engage children in team-building games like building a balloon tower. Each team member will need to collaborate, communicate, and problem-solve together to complete the project.

14. Escape Rooms An escape room is a super fun team problem-solving activity.

In an escape room, participants are locked inside a themed room and must work together to solve puzzles, find clues, and accomplish tasks within a given time limit in order to “escape” from the room.

15. Science Experiments Conduct simple science experiments that involve problem-solving. For example, in the classic “sink or float” experiment, children predict and test which objects will sink or float in water.

Problem-Solving Board Games

There are many board games that will test our kids problems solving activities. These are just a few examples:

16. Cluedo Players must solve a murder mystery by deducing the murderer, the weapon used, and the location of the crime. Players collect and examine clues to eliminate possibilities and make logical deductions.

17. Codenames Another classic game where players are split into two teams and must guess words based on clues from their teammates.

There are many codenames games available, including themes like Disney or Harry Potter.

18. Mastermind Game In this strategy game players take turns setting and solving secret codes

19. Scrabble Scrabble is a classic word game where players form words on a game board using letter tiles.

Kids must use their problem-solving skills to analyze the available letters, consider the best word combination and strategically place those words to score the highest points.

Learning Problem-Solving with Card Games

Card games provide opportunities for kids to develop problem-solving skills such as strategy, memory, pattern recognition, decision-making, and observation.

Just a couple of examples:

20. Uno Uno is a classic card game where kids match cards based on color or number. They need to assess their cards, strategize and make decisions about which cards to play to get rid of their cards while also considering the cards in their opponents’ hands.

21. Go Fish Go Fish is a classic card game where players try to collect sets of cards by asking other players if they have specific cards. Players need to remember which cards they have and make decisions about who to ask and what sets to pursue.

22. Coding Challenges Introduce children to coding activities using platforms like Scratch (or ScratchJr for younger kids), Code.org, or Tynker. Coding involves problem-solving and logical thinking, and children can create interactive stories, games, or animations.

23. Outdoor Problem Solving Take children outside and present them with challenges that require problem-solving, such as building a shelter using natural materials or finding their way through an obstacle course.

24. Problem-Solving Worksheets Help your child follow a systematic approach to problem-solving with these helpful worksheets

25. Goal-Setting Activities for Kids Learning to set goals and make plans to achieve them is also a problem-solving activity. I have several resources to teach kids about goal-setting that I will list below:

• Goal-Setting Activities for Kids
• SMART Goals for Kids
• Goal Tracker Thermometer

Remember to provide guidance and support during these activities while encouraging children to think independently and come up with their own solutions.

Problem-Solving Worksheets

Looking for kid-friendly examples of problem-solving strategies ?

This workbook explores the following  problem-solving strategies  (with child-friendly examples and activities):

• Trial and Error
• Heuristics (Clever shortcuts)
• Divide and Conquer
• Working Backwards
• Brainstorming
• Decision Matrix
• Root Cause Analysis
• Systematic problem-solving

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17 Fun Problem Solving Activities for Kids

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As a child, I would spend hours putting together puzzles… whether it was 3-D puzzles or figuring out a crossword. I also loved it when teachers would give the class an open-ended question and we had to work in groups to figure out the answer in our own way.

Even something as simple as playing checkers with my brothers gave me the chance to use strategy as a way to win the game. I honestly believe that it’s so important for kids to solve problems at a young age, as it helps them think critically and outside the box.

Table of Contents

So, Why Is It Important To Teach Kids Problem Solving?

I think these kinds of activities are so important for kids to do because it helps them learn how to think analytically and solve problems on their own. It's a great way to get kids to use their imaginations and be creative.

Rote memorization simply does not have the same effect. This type of learning is great for learning facts like historical dates, but it’s not going to help kids figure out how events in history happened and the results.

We take these problem-solving skills into college, the workforce, and travel . My ability to problem solve since childhood has certainly got me through many sticky situations while in a new city or country.

Additionally, problem-solving helps children learn how to find creative solutions to challenges they may face both in and out of the classroom . These activities can also be fun and used in cohesion with school or playtime.

17 Fun Problem-Solving Activities for Kids

1. marble mazes.

This activity was selected because it requires them to think spatially. Spatial learning will benefit kids when they start driving, riding a bike, playing sports,etc.

To do this activity in its simplest form, you will need a piece of paper, a pencil, and some marbles. First, draw a maze on a piece of paper using a pencil.

Make sure to create a start and finish point. Then, place the marbles at the start of the maze. The goal is to get the marbles from the start to the finish by tilting the paper and using gravity to guide the marbles through the maze.

Another example of a marble maze can involve using toilet paper rolls taped together to create a three-dimensional maze. The larger the maze, the harder you can make it.

Check Price on Amazon!

If you are not into the DIY method, you can always buy a toy maze on Amazon. A good 48 piece puzzle is the Melissa & Doug Underwater Ocean Floor puzzle.

2. The Tower Challenge

Building a tower gives kids the chance to think about gravity, structure, and balance.

To do this activity, you will need some building materials like legos, blocks, or even toilet paper rolls. The challenge is to see how high they can stack the materials without the tower toppling over.

This can be done individually or in teams. An activity like this is good for younger kids and is the building block to learning about harder topics like engineering.

3. The Egg Drop Challenge

The egg drop challenge helps kids learn how to engineer a solution that prevents something from breaking. It requires them to think critically about which materials will best protect something fragile like an egg when dropped from a height.

To do this activity, you will need some eggs and various materials such as straws, cotton balls, bubble wrap, etc. The goal is to construct a device that will protect an egg from breaking upon impact.

This can be done individually or in teams . Teams can even have a competition for the best egg drop device.

As children begin handling, shopping for, and cooking their own food, activities like this will help them understand how to handle breakable items like bottles, eggs, delicate fruit,.etc. Ideally, this is best for age groups 8 and up.

4. The Penny Drop Challenge

This activity was selected because it requires kids to think about physics and how different materials affect sound.

To do this activity, you will need a penny ( or another coin), a cup, and various materials such as paper towels, cotton balls, etc.

The goal is to drop the penny into the cup without making any noise. Begin by placing different materials into the cup and then drop the penny into it. The children should also drop the penny from different heights into the same material to see if/how the impact from a higher drop affects sound.

Group kids into teams or let them try it on their own.

Kids should make note of what type of sounds are made when the penny hits different materials. This is a great activity for kids who are interested in science and physics.

5. The Balloon Race Challenge

This activity was selected because it helps kids learn about aerodynamics and Bernoulli’s principle . It also requires them to think creatively about how to design a balloon-powered vehicle.

To do this activity, you will need balloons, straws, masking tape, and markers. The goal is to design a balloon-powered vehicle that can travel a distance of at least 10 feet. Kids can begin this activity by sketching out their designs on paper.

After they have a basic design, they can begin building their vehicle from various materials. Then kids can explain why they think the balloon traveled or did not travel as far as it did.

6. The Marshmallow Challenge

Marshmallows are not only delicious, but they are also soft and malleable. So kids can have fun using it for some construction projects.

This activity was selected because it requires kids to think creatively about how to build a structure using limited materials. It also helps them learn about engineering and work as a team.

To do this activity, you will need marshmallows and spaghetti noodles. The goal is to build the tallest free-standing structure possible using only marshmallows and spaghetti noodles. If you don't have spaghetti noodles, use something similar like pretzel sticks.

You may even want to establish certain rules like each team can only use a certain number of marshmallows or noodles. A time limit can also make it more fun and challenging.

For more fun activities, check out our post on problem solving exercises for team building .

7. The Balloon Pop Challenge

If you remember your childhood, you probably remember popping balloons for fun at times. But this activity is different because it requires kids to use strategy and critical thinking.

This activity was selected because it helps kids learn about patterns and problem-solving. It is also a lot of fun for kids who like popping balloons. The goal is to create a device that will allow them to pop a balloon without using their hands.

To do this activity, you will need balloons and various materials such as straws, string, paper clips, etc.

8. Picture Pieces Puzzle Game

As mentioned earlier, puzzles are a great pastime – especially in childhood. Kids must think critically about how to put the pieces together to create a certain picture. It also helps them learn about shapes, colors, and other concepts.

You can take a medium to large picture and cut it into pieces. If you have younger kids, you may want to make the pieces larger. However, if you have kids closer to the 8-11 age range, you should be able to provide a challenge and make the pieces smaller.

9. Copy the Block Model

For this challenge, you can build a model out of blocks for the kids to copy. Put kids into groups and make sure each group has the same number of blocks you used for your model.

Make your model block as simple or complex as needed for your child's age group.

Set a time limit and make sure each group starts at the same time.

10. Team Scavenger Hunt

A scavenger hunt is great for kids because they have to search for items and use investigative skills. It is also a lot of fun and can be done both indoors and outdoors .

To do this activity, you will need to create a list of items for the kids to find. The items can be anything from common household items to things you would find outside.

These types of activities can also revolve around a theme like a holiday, movie, or book. For example, if the kids are fans of “Harry Potter” you can make a list of items to find that are related to the movie.

11. Obstacle Course

This activity requires kids to think creatively about how to get from one point to another while maneuvering around obstacles. If you have outdoor space, this can be done with common objects such as hula hoops, cones, etc.

If you don't have access to an outdoor space, you can use common household items to create an indoor obstacle course. For example, you can use chairs, blankets, pillows, etc.

Begin by setting up the course and then timing each child as they complete it. You can also have them race against each other to make it more fun.

Obstacle courses are also great because kids get to be physically active while they are thinking critically.

12. Reading Storybooks

There are many great benefits for kids that read storybooks.  One of the excellent benefits is the ability to problem-solve.  When they read the stories in the books, they see scenarios that cause them to be attached to the various characters they read about. 

So, when they encounter a real-life problem, it is often productive to ask a child how their favorite character would solve that problem.  Your kids can also be encouraged to come up with various options and possible outcomes for some of the situations they may encounter. 

This not only helps kids solve various problems but become more independent as well. 

13. Ask Them Open-Ended Questions

A good way to improve a child's ability to think critically and creatively and improve their ability to solve problems is by asking open-ended questions.  It also helps them to develop healthy personalities .

There are no right or wrong answers to these questions.  In addition, the solution requires more than a simple “yes” or “no” answer.  Furthermore, it allows kids to put some extra thought into their responses. 

Here are some examples of open-ended questions you may want to ask. 

• What did this experience teach you?
• Was this easy?  What was easy about it?
• What this difficult?  What is complicated about it?
• What may happen next in this situation?
• How did you come to this solution?
• What, if anything, would you do differently next time?
• What can we do to make things more fun next time?

14. Build Various Structures with Toys

Whether wooden blocks, LEGO blocks, or engineering blocks… giving your kid blocks to build whatever their minds can dream up is fun.  In addition, it requires them to think about how they will make a structure, put the pieces together, and creatively ensure the building's function and design. 

You may also want to challenge them to build something more complicated and watch them use their brain power to make it happen. 

15. Acting Out Skits

Impromptu activities like acting out skits help kids identify problems, develop solutions, and execute them.  This process works with multiple kids being divided into teams. 

First, you will want to write down different situations, such as resolving a disagreement between siblings or dealing with bullying on the playground on a piece of paper.  Second, you will fold the paper and place it in a hat or bowl.  

Third, each team will pick a scenario out of the hat.  Finally, you can give the kids a few minutes to discuss their solution and act out. 

16. Solving Moral Dilemmas   

In this simple game, you will help your kids solve simple dilemmas they may find themselves in.  You could write down a situation your child may find themselves in and help them learn the moral way to solve the problem.   

For instance, “The cashier gave them an additional $5 change back on my purchase.  What should they do?”  Another scenario could be, “I saw my friend cheating on a test.  Should I tell on them or let it go?”  A third one could be, “I caught my friends stealing some gum from the store.  What should I do?” 

After writing down the dilemmas and placing them in a bowl, get each child to select one and read it aloud.  Finally, you will help them devise morally correct solutions to the moral dilemma. 

17. Animal Pairing Game  

This is a fun and creative game to help your kids with focus, critical thinking, and team building skills .  In addition, this activity requires an even number of players to participate (4, 6, 8, etc.) 

Before starting the game, you will want to write the names of different animals twice, each on a separate slip of paper.  Then pass out the slips of paper to each individual or team member, instructing them not to share with anyone the name of the animal they received. 

Then the children will perform activities the animals might do without talking or making sounds.  Some of these activities might include:

• The way the animal cleans or grooms itself
• The way the animal sleeps
• The way the animal fights
• The way the animal eats or drinks
• The way the animal walks or runs

The goal is for each child to successfully pair up with the other child who has selected the same animal.

How Problem Solving in Childhood Helps in Adulthood

Children are not born with problem-solving skills. It is something that needs to be learned and developed over time .

From babies who learn how to communicate their needs to toddlers who figure out how to get what they want, to children who are starting to understand the consequences of their actions – problem-solving is a process that begins in childhood and continues into adulthood.

Some of the benefits of teaching problem-solving skills to children include:

• Improved critical thinking skills
• Better decision-making skills
• Enhanced creativity
• Improved communication and collaboration skills
• Increased confidence

There are many ways to teach problem-solving skills to children. The activities mentioned above are just a few examples. It is important to find activities that are appropriate for the age and abilities of the child.

With practice, children will develop these skills and be better prepared to face challenges in both childhood and adulthood.

Final Thoughts About Fun Problem Solving Activities For Kids

These are just a few ideas to get you started on teaching your child crucial problem solving skills. Perhaps they’ve inspired to come with some of your own, or seek out others? The important thing is to make sure the activity is age-appropriate and challenging enough to engage the kids.

Problem-solving skills are important for kids to learn because they can be applied to various situations in life. These skills also promote critical thinking, which is an important life skill.

There are many other problem-solving activities for kids out there. In time, you’ll find the ones that work best for your child.  And be sure not to forget about your own needs and self-improvement, both of which will make you a better parent and mentor. Here are some useful activities for adults to get your started.

Finally, if you want to level up your parenting skills, then check out this resource that will show you how to get your kids to listen WITHOUT yelling, nagging, or losing control .

Home » Games » 17 Fun Problem Solving Activities & Games [for Kids, Adults and Teens]

17 Fun Problem Solving Activities & Games [for Kids, Adults and Teens]

Everyone should learn problem solving, as it is important in both our personal and professional lives. Problems occur all around us and many people react with spontaneous emotion. Instead, effective use of problem solving skills can lead to rational thinking, a component of any successful endeavor.

Creative problem involves using one or more of the basic steps of problem solving in exercises designed to challenge the thinking. Problem solving activities work for every age group. In this article, we will present problem-solving activities for adults and kids. We will also provide you with group and team building problem solving ideas.

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There are four basic steps in problem solving:

• define the problem
• generate possible solutions
• evaluate and select possible solutions
• implement solutions

Problem solving activities use one of more of these steps.

Group Problem Solving Activities

Group activities provide an effective way to learn problem-solving skills. The following list of activities present problem solving skills in the form of games, a non-threatening and fun way.

Divide your group into teams of equal numbers. Give each team a ball of yarn. Instruct the teams to create a web using only the yarn. Once the teams have finished (you may have to set an amount of time for completion), switch the teams around so that every team has a web other than their own. Each team then blindfolds one team member. The goal is for the blindfolded individual to unwind the web following the verbal instruction of their teammates. In order to be successful, team members must concentrate, and give/follow directions. The first team that has dismantled the web wins this game.

To Do Scavenger Hunt

This scavenger hunt game involves solving a list of problem activities. Begin by dividing your group into teams. Give each group a list of to do activities. The list should begin with some simple tasks, with increasingly more difficult activities. Some suggested activities are:

• Write a one hundred word poem on a given theme.
• Find an object readily available in the area in which you are playing
• Drink a whole can or glass of a liquid
• Solve a Sudoku or cross word puzzle
• Write out all the lyrics of a song (a Christmas carol works well at holiday time)

The team that completes all the activities first, wins.

Impromptu Skits

Prior to playing this game, write down a few appropriate situations that deal events in the venue in which you are playing. For example, for a group involved in customer service, use dealing with an angry customer on the phone. If you have a large group, divide them into teams of six to eight members. Have each group choose a folded piece of paper on which you have written the subject of a skit they must create.  Give a set amount of time to prepare the skit and then have each team present their skit to the group. If you have a small group, have each person create one side of a conversation dealing with the problem for presentation to everyone.

Block Duplicating

Build a model out of building blocks. Provide each group member (or divide into teams for a large group ) enough blocks to duplicate the model. Set a specific amount of time for completing the duplicated model. The team that is the first to finish – or gets the furthest on completing their model – wins. The more difficult the original model, the longer this task will take.

Team Building Problem Solving Activities

When choosing team building problem solving activities, make sure the game you use suits the group of people – their ages and interests. The activities we have listed will help with not only problem solving, but also build decision making, collaboration, and listening skills.

Tower Building

Although there are many variations to this game, this one using spaghetti and marsh mellows is our favorite. Divide you group into teams with an equal number of players. Provide each team with an equal amount of spaghetti and marsh mellows. The goal is to see which team can build the highest tower within a set amount of time.

Personalized Crossword

For this game to be effective, you need one or more teams of 8 to 10 people. Have each team list the first and last names of their group members. The goal is to create a crossword puzzle with clues composed of hints about the person, for example, if only one team member has red hair, the two clues for her first and last name could be, “Red hair,” and “Ginger.” It should take each team 20 to 30 minutes to complete their puzzle. When all the teams are finished, trade puzzles so that every team has a different one. Make sure you provide a list of names for the puzzle solvers.

Picture Pieces Puzzle Game

Prepare for this problem solving activity by choosing a well-known picture or cartoon full of detail. Cut the picture into equal sized squares and give one to each member of the group. You will need as many pieces as you have participants. Additionally, give each person a pencil, ruler for help enlarging the picture, colored markers, and a clean sheet of paper. Instruct them to make the puzzle piece five times larger.

Problem Solving Activities for Adults

Divide your group into two teams. Line up the two teams front to back. Have the two groups face each other. Using chalk, spray paint, or masking tape (depending on the play surface) mark a square space for each person to stand on with one extra empty space between the two facing rows. You may also use a piece of paper for each person. The goal is for the two facing lines of players to change places.

Place these restrictions on movement:

• Only one person may move at a time.
• A person may not move around anyone facing the same direction.
• A person may not move backward.
• A person may not move around more than one person on the other team at a time.

Playing Card Mix-up

Divide your group into teams of six to eight participants. Give each team two decks of cards randomly mixed together. Tell the group they must sort them out without talking. As they working at the task, after a few minutes, change the way in which they are doing so using one of the following:

• If a team is sorting by suits from ace to king (4 stacks), tell them to collect the suits together by number (13 stacks).
• If a team begins by collecting the suits together, i.e. all the ones, twos, threes, etc., tell them to sort the suits from ace to king.

The team(s) that do so successfully by the end of a given time (depending on the size of your group) share what methods they used to accomplish the task.

Blindfolded games are always fun and provide the perfect challenge for adult problem solving. We have provided two for you.

Blind Formations

Have your group of adults put on blindfolds and form a large circle. Tie the ends of a rope together and lay in it a circle in the middle of the group, close enough that each person can reach down and pick up the rope. Tell them they must create a shape – a square, triangle, pentagon, etc. If you have a very large group, divide them into teams and provide a rope for each team. Let them compete to see who forms a particular shape quickest.

Line up Blind

Blindfold everyone and number the group by whispering a number to each individual beginning at one. Tell them to line up in numerical order without talking. Variations are many, with some of the favorites not requiring the whispering step being to line up according to height, birthday, surname, color of hair, etc.

Balloon Tower

Divide you group into teams of three and provide ten balloons and four 3-foot long strips of masking tape for each team. The object of this problem solving activity is to build the tallest freestanding tower in ten minutes. They can break the balloons if they wish. However, they may not use any additional materials and the tower must be built on a table or the floor. If you wish, you may add the following instructions:

• No talking.
• Each team member may use only one hand.
• One team member may not touch the materials and only give directions.

You can use one or more of these limitations in 60-second intervals. The first team to complete their tower wins this challenge.

Problem Solving Activities for Kids

The purpose of problem solving activities for kids is to get kids to think about a problem in a different way and have fun while solving it. Children will develop their creativity as they seek to implement a solution.

Walking the Plank

For this problem solving activity for older kids or teens, you will need four 2×6 boards. Divide your group into two teams with an equal number of children on each team. Place two of the four boards end to end on the ground or floor. Set the other two parallel to the first two about two or three feet apart. The goal is for each team to pass one board forward while standing on the other board in single file. If someone steps off a board, the team must start over. The team that succeeds in passing the boards a set number of times, or reaches a predetermined spot is the winner.

“Laser” Web

Use a large ball of string to create a giant web from one end of a room to the other. The goal is for individuals or teams to move through the web without touching the string. If they do so, they have been “zapped by a laser” and must try again. For greater suspense and for older players, use blindfolds or turn off the lights, allowing players to touch the string, but not pull it down or out of its original shape.

Group Drawing

Divide your group of kids into teams of three. Each person on the team has a one of the following roles:

• Drawer . The drawer attempts to recreate a pre-drawn design they cannot see. They take directions from the talker. They stand with their back to the talker and viewer and may not talk.
• Talker . The talker describes the design to the drawer, without seeing the design. They may question the viewer. They may not use hand gestures.
• Viewer . The viewer sees the design. However, they are not allowed to talk and must communicate nonverbally to the talker.  Additionally, they must not draw the design in the air or actually show the design with their gestures.

The activity ends when the viewers say they are satisfied with the drawings. You may wish to award a prize to the best drawing.

Prior to playing this game, write on individual slips of paper the names of animal pairs, one name on each slip. Distribute the slips of paper to each group, instructing them not to share which animal name they received. The kids then move around performing activities their animal might do. The goal is for the kids to get into pairs successfully in a set amount of time without talking or making any noises. Suggest the following activities:

• Cleaning or grooming
• Eating and drinking
• Walking or running

Alphabet Game

Have your players sit or stand in a circle. The goal is to shout out words in alphabetical order. Give the kids one of the following categories (or choose your own):

If a player takes longer than five seconds to think of a word, they are out. The last player remaining wins the game.

People achieve more when they solve problems and make decisions together. Our problem solving activities teach participants how to work out a solution, a talent useful in many different environments. Problem solving:

• Improves team work
• Helps participants address complex situations
• Utilizes different thinking styles
• Increases creativity
• Collectively leads to decision making
• Teaches both negotiation and cooperation

After completing a problem solving activity, encourage participants to discuss what process(es) they used in the exercise. Even kids are able to participate in such discussions. Also ask what was learned and if they have any opinions about how they could have solved the problem more efficiently.

Team-building exercises can improve problem solving and decision making in a new or established team. They work with every age group and in many different environments. Use our exercises to help solve problems and have some fun doing so.

Susan majored in English with a double minor in Humanities and Business at Arizona State University and earned a Master’s degree in Educational Administration from Liberty University. She taught grades four through twelve in both public and private schools. Subjects included English, U.S. and world history and geography, math, earth and physical science, Bible, information technologies, and creative writing.

Susan has been freelance writing for over ten years, during which time she has written and edited books, newspaper articles, biographies, book reviews, guidelines, neighborhood descriptions for realtors, Power Point presentations, resumes, and numerous other projects.

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Thanks for your help!!

excellent ideas – thanks !

Excellent ideas.

Thank you. My students have requested we do team-building activities; I thought we would start with problem-solving.

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15 Problem-Solving Activities for Kids & Teens: Critical Thinking

What is one of the most important skills all students must learn? Is it math or coding? Reading? Writing? While all these skills are indeed vital to success, the one skill that underlines all disciplines is problem solving. All lines of work need great problem solvers to find tomorrow’s solutions, and students of any age can be honing their problem-solving skills. Check out some of these fun problem-solving activities for kids and teens below!

Problem-solving activities for elementary school kids (ages 5-10)

From traditional paper-and-pencil activities to online tools, below are some great activities for kids ages 5-10.

1. Coding Courses for Kids

It’s never too early to start learning the foundational concepts of computer programming! There are a number of courses appropriate for young students to start building their problem solving skills, including the award-winning Scratch Ninja course . For the uninitiated, Scratch is a user-friendly colorful drag-and-drop coding tool developed by MIT for making awesome games and animations while learning important coding logic. Or, for students who are visual learners, try a Minecraft Redstone Engineering course to find out how to build awesome inventions! There are many free coding classes to start with, to find your child's interests.

2. Tower Building

Turns out that kindergartners might be better engineers than grownups (at least according to this experiment)! The challenge was as follows: given 20 pieces of spaghetti, a yard of tape, and a yard of string, build the tallest possible tower that can support 1 marshmallow on top. After various groups of people tried it from Stanford and other universities, kindergartners ended up beating them for creating the tallest tower. Challenge your student to see how tall they can make their tower too!

3. Crosswords

Whether taken out of the newspaper or off of the web, crosswords are a useful logic puzzle for kids to work on. Crosswords encourage students to use context clues, as well as their reasoning skills by eliminating possible options as they progress. Plus, it’s easy to vary the difficulty of the puzzles, as well as find fun, themed crosswords for different holidays! There's even a Thanksgiving crossword for your student to try.

4. Jigsaw Puzzles

There’s nothing like a good, ole’ fashioned puzzle to challenge the mind. Each person takes a different approach to puzzle solving, whether they organize their pieces first, find all the corners, or do something totally different. Exploring different strategies for solving puzzles is an effective introduction to independently creating strategies for problem solving. This is a solid choice for students who are visual learners.

An age-old classic, LEGOs are a fantastic way to combine creative skills with problem solving. Students need to follow sequential steps and visualize to create their LEGO designs. It’s even better when students go beyond the kit instructions to create their own LEGO build, as students will have to learn to utilize limited resources while coming up with a structured plan for designing their idea. LEGO Mindstorms is a popular starting point.

Problem-solving activities for middle school tweens (ages 11-13)

Middle schoolers (ages 11-13) will want to be challenged more with their activities, and these are some effective activities for encouraging growth.

6. Middle School Coding Courses

By the time they reach middle school, students will be ready to take on more advanced coding concepts, regardless of their prior coding experience. For those who have no prior coding experience, the Accelerated Scratch course is an excellent option, as it will introduce students to basic coding concepts while allowing them to make their games and animations. Students with some prior coding experience may want to try the Minecraft Code to Mod course, builds upon basic coding concepts like loops, conditionals, and more while building students' creativity and critical thinking.

7. Birthday Ordering

An activity commonly done at summer camps, the silent birthday lineup is an excellent problem-solving activity for groups. The goal is for students to line up in chronological order based on their birthdays, without talking at all. Working in total science requires students to think outside the box to accomplish their goal, and to prioritize teamwork. Try timing the students to see how quickly they can get it done, then let them reflect on the activity afterwards to see what strategies worked and what didn’t.

8. Event Planning

Have students plan their own event, like a fundraiser, a social, or a competition for their coding club . This will require students to collaborate by delegating tasks, coordinating supplies, budgeting, and more. Even planning something as simple as a pizza party still requires some logistical planning, and students will benefit from struggling through the process. Plus, they can get to enjoy the results of their work when the event finally arrives!

Arduino circuit boards are an excellent choice for children interested in engineering. Because Arduino is widely-popular, there are countless tutorials demonstrating its capabilities, such as creating a controller, custom RGB lighting, robotics, or more. Once students learn the basics, they can use Arduino boards to come up with creative solutions to their own problems. This is an excellent idea for highly-motivated kids who like to work by themselves.

Sudoku is an excellent number puzzle and a great problem-solving exercise. It requires students to evaluate multiple possible options as they try to fill in the puzzles, so students need to be able to create an organized approach to be successful. There are various difficulty levels for sudoku, so students can start easy, then advance as they become proficient at solving the puzzles.

Problem-solving activities for high school teens (ages 14+)

High school (14+) is a good time to incorporate group work into the activities, as students will need to learn to work collaboratively for their future in college and beyond.

11. Coding for Teens

Once reaching high school age, students are ready to tackle the complexities of text-based coding. This is where students can focus on their interests, whether it be web design , AI, app design , and more. Create & Learn’s Python for AI course is a good option, as Python is one of the most widely-used programming languages in the world. Students interested in game design might try the Roblox Studio course , which teaches students how to program their own Roblox games (or try the Beginner Roblox Game Coding course if they have limited previous coding experience.)

12. Robotics Club

Many different school programs offer robotics teams and robotics competitions , using tools such as VEX robotics . Robotics is a great way to combine computer science, mechanical engineering, and problem-solving skills. If there is no robotics team at your student’s school, consider trying a robotics kit such as the Makeblock mBot Ranger .

13. Egg Drop

This classic experiment is a lot of fun for students, and makes for a good competition as well. Students must build some sort of structure that will prevent an egg from breaking when dropped from a certain height (like the top of a staircase). It works best when students are restricted with the resources they can use; for instance, define a “ budget ” for parts that they can’t exceed, or give everyone the same materials to work with .

14. Debate Club

Whether deciding public policy or the best ice cream place in town, having the ability to engage in meaningful debate is critical. Debate forces students to self-analyze, listen, and think critically before making decisions. These skills benefit students’ futures by making them strong, independent thinkers. Check out these speech and debate competitions . And here are some tips for starting a debate club .

15. Science Fair

Science fairs pose an excellent opportunity for exploring the scientific method, both through creating personal projects and checking out other students’ presentations. By encouraging students to come up with their own projects, they must identify some question or problem and find a way to solve it. This can be the most challenging kind of problem-solving, as it requires the student to take initiative in finding their own ideas, but also can be the most rewarding. Try the Google Science Fair Competition .

Enjoy problem-solving activities for kids

And there you have it: problem-solving activities for students from elementary through high school age. Of course, there are many more ways to build critical-thinking abilities like problem-solving. For more ideas, check this list of awesome after-school enrichment activities !

Written by Create & Learn instructor Dominic Occhietti. Dominic is a graduate of Michigan State University, where he studied music performance and computer science. He thoroughly enjoys teaching, whether that be coding classes, French horn lessons, or even downhill skiing lessons!

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15 Best Problem Solving Activities: Foster Critical Thinking

1. Rolling Dice

2. build a tower, 3. tic tac toe, 4. scavenger hunt, 6. activity books, 7. board games, 9. human knot, 10. open-ended questions.

Problem solving activities for kids are a great way to teach them how to think critically and creatively, and how to develop a growth mindset . We’re sure you must have also played many educational games as a kid that helped you develop critical thinking or problem-solving- skills you’re using even today. These activities can be tailored to be fun and engaging, and they help kids understand that challenges and difficulties are opportunities to learn and grow instead of things to be feared.

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By providing kids with problem-solving activities, we can give them the tools to develop their problem-solving skills and build the confidence to tackle difficult challenges, which will be valuable to them throughout their life. It will also help them understand that their abilities can be developed with practice and hard work, encouraging them to persevere through difficult tasks and not give up easily when faced with obstacles. If you’re looking for some fun and engaging problem solving activities for children to develop a growth mindset, we have curated a list of activities for you.

15 Best Problem Solving Activities for Kids

Things you’ll need: A die or dice, some flashcards and a pen

How to do: You can play tons of different games with dice. Playing with two dice encourages kids to quickly add up numbers and learn math in a fun way . One fun game you can play with a single die involves flashcards. For this game, you can assign a category to each number on the die and when the kid rolls the die, they have to name any 3 examples from the category assigned to the number rolled. For example, if number 4 is assigned to animals and it is rolled, they will have to name any 3 animals. 

Things you’ll need: Building blocks, lego, toilet rolls or anything that can be stacked

How to do: If you’re looking for problem solving activities for 5 year olds, this is for you. To play this game, just give the kids anything that can be stacked on top of the other. This can be building blocks, lego, Jenga blocks, toilet rolls, etc. The challenge is to stack one on top of the other and see how high a tower they can build. This game can be played in teams or individually as well. 

Things you’ll need: A tic tac tow board or pen and paper

How to do: This is one of the most exciting problem solving fun activities for students. You can either play this game on a tic tac toe board or on paper. If you’re playing it on paper, draw a table so that you have 9 boxes. Now each player must choose X or O and try to make a continuous row of their chosen symbol. Whoever succeeds wins. 

Things you’ll need: Small toys, stationery items, or anything you want to include in a scavenger hunt

How to do: Assign the teams or individual players specific items they have to find in a defined area. This can be an indoor or outdoor activity for kids . Give them a list of the things they need to find, and you can also give them hints on where to find these things. Whoever or whichever team finds all the things first wins. 

Things you’ll need: A puzzle game

How to do: Get a puzzle set. This can be a regular cardboard puzzle or a wooden puzzle and ask the players or teams to arrange it. You can make this a timed challenge or just let the kids solve the puzzle in their own time and have fun. 

Things you’ll need: Activity books and pencils

How to do: This is one of the best problem solving activities for kids. Activity books are great for children’s problem-solving skills to develop. Buy them activity books containing games like find the element, what’s wrong with the pictures, or hidden picture books. 

Things you’ll need: Board games like Ludo, Snakes and Ladders, Monopoly Junior, and Go Fish

How to do: Give them board games like Ludo, Snakes and Ladders, Monopoly Junior, Go Fish, etc. These board games help kids to develop logic, think deeper, plan ahead and solve problems. 

Things you’ll need: A chalk

How to do: Build a maze with chalk on the sidewalk. Make sure you add a few dead-end ways to make it more challenging for the kids. Once the kid is able to walk through and come out of the maze, take the game to the next level by adding even more dead-end ways and see how they overcome the challenge. 

Things you’ll need: Just a playground or garden

How to do: This is a great group activity for kids that’ll also teach them lots of skills. Ask the kids to form a circle and raise their right arm up. Now ask them to reach out to someone standing opposite to them in the circle and hold their left hand with their left hand. Now ask them to raise their left hands up and repeat the process with their right hands. The objective is to entangle them completely and then ask them to detangle themselves without letting go of anyone’s hands. 

Things you’ll need: Pen and paper 

How to do: Once you’re done with an activity, ask kids open-ended questions. These are questions that have no right or wrong answers. Some examples of such questions are- “Did you find this activity easy?”, “What did you enjoy the most about this activity?”, “How would you make this activity more fun?”, etc. 

11. Wool Web

Things you’ll need: Balls of yarn

How to do: This is one of the most exciting group problem solving classroom activities for kids . Divide the players into equal teams and ask them to form a circle. Hand them over one ball of yarn each and ask them to make a web of it amongst the teams. Set a time limit for this step, and once it is done, switch the webs so that none of the teams has their own webs. Now the teams will decide on one player from each team to be blindfolded. This blindfolded player will have to untangle to web assigned to their team with the help of verbal instructions from their teams. The team that untangles the web first wins. 

12. Fingertip Hula Hoop

Things you’ll need: Hula hoops

How to do: Divide the kids into teams of 6-8 for this game. Each team will stand in a circle and then be asked to raise their hands up. Now, place a hula hoop on top of their fingertips and ask them to bring it down slowly and make it touch the ground without it falling down or leaving the fingertips. The team to finish the task first wins. 

13. Obstacle Course

Things you’ll need: Pillows, blankets, mattresses, cones, balls, chairs, etc. 

How to do: Build an obstacle course indoors or outdoors with whatever you can find. This makes for one of the most engaging problem solving games for kids. Ask your kids to cross the obstacle course as fast as they can. To make it a bit more challenging, you can also ask them to race against each other to cross the obstacle course. 

14. Memory Games

Things you’ll need: Playing cards

How to do: For this fun cards game, place all the cards face down and take turns to turn 2-4 cards. If you are able to open two similar cards (in number), you get to keep the pair. The player with the highest number of cards with them in the end wins.  

15. Impromptu Plays

Things you’ll need: A stage

How to do: This is one of the best problem-solving exercises for kids to play in groups. If you have a large group, divide the kids into teams of 6-8. If the group is smaller, just make the kids stand individually. Now make a few chits on a theme that has questions that form a difficult situation or a challenge. For example, you can put in chits with questions like “You just found your friend cheating in an exam. What do you tell them?” or “Your younger sibling just broke your favorite toy. How do you react?”. Each team must enact a scene that includes the situation their chit has. If the group isn’t that big, each kid must speak about the same chit but have different perspectives. 

Why Are Problem Solving Skills Important for Kids?

Developing problem solving skills is extremely important for kids as it helps them to navigate easily around difficulties later on in life. As adults, we’re faced with challenging situations every day, and without our basic problem-solving skills, we wouldn’t be able to survive.

Problem solving skills also help kids to make effective decisions. It helps them resolve problems all at once without reducing them to smaller problems. Once kids develop problem solving skills, it is easier for them to develop other skills as well like critical thinking, cooperation and collaboration with others.

Having problem solving skills helps kids to become more creative and think differently than others and enables them to become independent. These skills also help kids develop decision-making skills and build their confidence along the way as they take the right decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the 5 problem solving skills.

The five problem solving skills are identifying the problem, producing possible results that might work, picking one solution from these, applying the chosen solution and evaluating the results.

What are some examples of problem-solving skills in kids?

Some of the problem solving skills in kids are research, creativity, team-building, communication, active listening, decision-making, and analysis. If you find some of these skills in a kid, chances are they’re great at problem solving.

What is problem solving learning?

According to cornell.edu, Problem solving learning is an approach wherein students are asked open-ended questions about a certain topic, and they must resolve and answer  the same in groups.

At what age do children begin problem-solving?

According to a study by Shaffer , kids can start developing basic problem solving skills from the age of three. This further continues to develop as they grow.

What are three problem-solving techniques

According to deakin.edu , the three most basic problem solving techniques are defining the problem, listing out all the possible solutions, and evaluating the options.

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14 Best Problem-Solving Activities for Kids

Problem-solving is a vital skill for children, enabling them to confidently tackle life's challenges. It enhances their academic performance while fostering adaptability and resilience.

In this blog, we'll share the best problem-solving activities for kids to help you teach them effective problem-solving skills. Let's get started!

Easy & Fun Problem-Solving Activities for Kids

Easy problem-solving activities for kids can be a great way to make learning enjoyable and boost their confidence. Here are some of the most enjoyable critical thinking and problem-solving activities for kids.

1. MentalUP Learning Games

This is the ultimate app, offering hundreds of problem-solving activities for pre-K kids, middle and high school kids, and even adults! MentalUP provides its users with an engaging learning environment where they can test and expand their core cognitive skills.

Scientifically designed by academicians, educators, and game developers, the app offers daily personalized brain training and exercise plans for individuals. These plans are filled with effective games, activities, and exercises tailored to their developmental needs.

Moreover, it comes with rich and detailed performance tracking features and modules, enabling users to access comprehensive information about their progress or their children's learning journey.

Take your child's critical thinking and problem-solving skills to the next level with MentalUP ! 👏

Packed with hundreds of problem-solving games for kids of all ages , MentalUP provides the ideal support for your child to enhance their concentration , visual intelligence , memory , critical thinking , and more, all while having fun. 🚀

Start using the app today and join over 10 million users who trust MentalUP for academic success and personal development ! 👪

2. Jigsaw Puzzles

Suitable for kids of all ages, Jigsaw Puzzles are one of the most functional problem-solving activities for kids. It can also enhance spatial reasoning, visual perception, memory , and concentration skills.

Jigsaw puzzles can be completed individually or in groups, and they are available in various levels of difficulty. When selecting a puzzle , be sure to choose the appropriate size and number of pieces based on your child’s age and ability.

3. Treasure Map

This is one of the best problem-solving activities for kids in groups. It can foster kids' creativity, imagination, collaboration, and navigation skills. Treasure maps can be done indoors or outdoors, and they can involve clues, riddles, or challenges.

To create a treasure map, create a map of your location and then hide a treasure somewhere. Next, provide your kids with the map along with some hints to help them locate the treasure. For added excitement, consider introducing obstacles or surprises along the way.

4. Tic-Tac-Toe

Tic-Tac-Toe is one of the best puzzle problem-solving activities for kids. It helps children improve their problem-solving skills by developing logic, strategy, and foresight. It also teaches them about patterns, symmetry, and geometry .

You'll need a 3x3 grid and two players, one using X and the other O. Take turns placing your mark in an empty square on the grid. The goal is to get three of your marks in a row horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. The first player to do so wins.

I Spy is a popular problem-solving activity that enhances observation, communication, vocabulary, and deduction skills, making it one of the best interactive problem-solving activities for kids.

To play I Spy, you need to choose an object that you can see and say, “I spy with my little eye something that…” followed by a clue about the object’s color, shape, size etc. Then you must let your child guess the object by asking yes or no questions. You can use this alternative as one of the best rainy day activities for kids .

Favorite Interactive Problem-Solving Activities for Kids

Interactive problem-solving activities for kids can enhance teamwork and communication skills, preparing children for success in both academic and real-life scenarios. Here are some of the best interactive and quick team-building activities for kids' problem-solving.

6. Monopoly Junior

If you're searching for board games that can be transformed into one of the most fun maths problem-solving activities for kids, you should check Monopoly Junior. It's a simplified version of the Monopoly, specifically designed for young children.

This fun board game can improve problem-solving skills by teaching participants how to manage money, make decisions, and plan ahead. It can also develop mathematical, economic, critical thinking, and social skills.

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7. Scavenger Hunt

A scavenger hunt can enhance problem-solving skills by encouraging participants to think creatively, logically, and strategically. It can be an excellent choice if you're searching for problem-solving outdoor activities for kids.

Suitable for kids of all ages, the game requires players to find or collect specific items or complete certain tasks from a list, typically within a specified time limit. You can enjoy playing it with your kids during trips or in your garden.

8. Human Knot

If you're searching for problem-solving games or activities for middle school kids, be sure to explore this game. It not only promotes problem-solving but also encourages communication, cooperation, leadership, and trust among the players.

Human Knot is a team-building activity that requires the participants to form a circle, grab two opposite hands of other participants, and then untangle themselves without letting go of the hands. It can be played with 5 to 12 players.

9. Obstacle Courses

Participating in an obstacle course isn't just an excellent exercise for kids; it's also one of the best real-world problem-solving activities for kids. It can enhance their physical fitness , coordination , confidence, and resilience.

An obstacle course is a series of physical challenges that kids must overcome, typically within a timed context. You can customize it to your liking by incorporating obstacles that involve running, climbing, crawling, or balancing. Additionally, it is suitable for children of all ages.

10. Hedbanz

Hedbanz is a guessing game in which players wear a card on their headband displaying an animal, food, or object. Players must ask yes or no questions to determine what they are before the timer runs out. It is suitable for kids aged 7 and up and can be played with 2 to 6 players.

As one of the most entertaining problem-solving social skills activities for kids, this game improves problem-solving skills by stimulating participants' critical thinking, memory, and deduction abilities. It can also enhance vocabulary, language, and communication skills.

Top Creative Problem-Solving Activities for Kids

As we have assessed the most enjoyable and interactive problem-solving activities for kids, let's delve into activities that will encourage children to think outside the box and develop their imagination.

11. Move an Object

Moving an object is one of the most creative problem-solving activities for kids, capable of enhancing their creativity, flexibility, and motor skills. It is suitable for children aged 5 and up and can be played individually or in groups.

All you need to do is to ask your child to move the object from one place to another but with some restrictions on how to move it. For example, you might say, “You can only use your left hand”, or “You have to move it without touching it”.

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12. The Alphabet Game

This is one of the best cooperative problem-solving activities for kids that improve their problem-solving skills by stimulating their vocabulary, memory, and creativity . It also enhances their spelling and writing skills.

To play this game, you will need a piece of paper, a pencil, and a timer. First, choose a category and write it down. Then, set the timer for one minute and try to write down as many words as you can that belong to that category and start with each letter of the alphabet.

13. Balloon Rocket Experiment

This is one of the most entertaining real-life problem-solving activities for kids that helps them improve their problem-solving skills by introducing the basic principles of physics and engineering. It also sparks their curiosity and interest in science.

For this experiment, you'll need a balloon, a straw, string, tape, and two objects of the same height. Tie the string between the objects, thread it through the straw, and tape the balloon to the straw's middle. Inflate the balloon, release it, and watch it fly like a rocket!

14. Building Towers

This is one of the most fun problem-solving activities for kids aged 3 and up. Building towers can also enhance fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination , planning, and engineering skills.

You can use any stackable materials like building blocks or LEGO bricks and challenge your child to build the tallest or most stable tower possible. Enhance the activity by adding constraints or variations to make it more challenging and fun.

How to Teach Kids Problem-Solving Skills: 5 Effective Strategies

From team problem-solving activities for kids to creative ones, we have explored a variety of activities for enhancing children's thinking and problem-solving skills. However, there are still a variety of ways to teach children about problem-solving.

Here are five effective ways to keep your children's minds active and help them use their problem-solving skills effectively.

1. Encourage Critical Thinking

Critical thinking helps children develop the ability to assess situations, consider various options, and make informed choices. To encourage this skill, pose open-ended questions that require them to think deeply and provide opportunities for them to solve problems with minimal guidance.

2. Educational Games

Using educational games from the best problem solving apps is a fun and effective way to teach problem-solving skills. These games present challenges that require players to use their problem-solving abilities, fostering critical thinking, logic, and decision-making in a relaxed, interactive environment.

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3. Promote Creativity and Innovation

Creativity and innovation are vital for problem-solving. Encourage children to think outside the box, come up with new ideas, and explore unconventional solutions to problems. Provide them with opportunities to engage in creative activities like art, writing, or building projects.

4. Model Problem Solving

Children often learn by observing and imitating adults. To teach problem-solving skills effectively, demonstrate how to approach and solve problems in various situations. Share your thought process, talk about your decision-making, and show them how to break down complex problems into smaller, manageable steps.

5. Teach the Problem-Solving Process

Problem-solving is a systematic process. Teach children the steps involved in problem-solving, such as identifying the problem, brainstorming solutions, evaluating those solutions, selecting the best one, and implementing it.

The Importance of Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Activities for Kids

Critical thinking and problem-solving skills are essential abilities that children need to develop from an early age. Here are compelling reasons why nurturing these skills through fun activities is essential:

• Encourages creativity and innovation.
• Enhances decision-making abilities.
• Build resilience in facing challenges.
• Fosters a love for learning.
• Promotes teamwork and collaboration.
• Improves adaptability to new situations.
• Boosts self-confidence and independence.
• Prepares them for real-world problem-solving.
• Develop analytical thinking skills.
• Makes learning enjoyable and engaging.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you still have questions about problem-solving skills in kids, here are the most commonly asked questions about the topic, along with their answers.

What are the 5 problem-solving skills?

The five problem-solving skills include critical thinking, creativity, decision-making, communication, and collaboration.

What are some examples of problem-solving skills in kids?

Examples of problem-solving skills in kids include finding alternative solutions to a conflict with a friend, inventing a new game using available resources, and figuring out how to complete a challenging puzzle.

What is problem-solving learning?

Problem-solving learning is an educational approach that focuses on developing students' abilities to analyze, strategize, and solve complex problems through active and experiential methods.

At what age do children begin problem-solving?

Children typically begin to develop problem-solving skills during early childhood, around the ages of 3 to 4, and continue to refine them throughout their developmental stages.

What are the potential challenges of teaching problem-solving to kids?

Potential challenges of teaching problem-solving to kids may include keeping their engagement and interest, adapting instruction to their developmental stage, and addressing individual learning differences.

What are the most common mistakes children make when solving problems?

Common mistakes children make when solving problems include impulsivity, limited perspective-taking, overlooking details, and struggling with frustration or giving up too quickly.

Whether you support your kids on their learning journey with puzzles or social problem-solving activities for kids, it's best to ensure that the context of the game is tailored to their needs and interests.

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53+ Activities For 11 Year Olds (Printables + Reels)

11-year-olds can be exciting, as they are curious and eager to learn. This age is perfect for exploring new interests and developing skills, so I’ve got you some awesome activities.

From building forts to solving puzzles , the possibilities are endless. You can get creative with arts and crafts, dive into the fun of painting with water , or craft your own stories with puppet crafts . Plus, there’s nothing like a friendly game of soccer or basketball to get your heart pumping.

For those who love a good challenge, why not try some problem solving activities or set up a thrilling obstacle course? So let’s get started on an unforgettable journey of fun and discovery!

Activities For 11 Year Olds

Paper flowers bouquet activity.

“Paper Flowers Bouquet Activity” is perfect for fostering creativity, improving fine motor skills , and making a wonderful handmade gift. It’s a lovely way to engage in arts and crafts.

Materials: Colored paper, scissors, glue or tape, straws, and decorative items like pom-poms or stickers. Additionally, have a paper cone or a small vase handy.

• Roll a piece of paper into a cone shape and glue the edges to secure.
• Cut colorful paper into flower shapes and attach pom-poms in the center.
• Attach the flowers to the straw and insert the paper flowers into the cone.
• Decorate the cone with hearts, stars, or ribbons as shown.
• Your paper flower bouquet is ready!

Make Paper Dolls

“Make Paper Dolls” is perfect for improving fine motor skills, and providing a fun and engaging craft project. It’s a lovely way to encourage imaginative play and create personalized toys.

Materials: Colored paper, scissors, glue, markers, and popsicle sticks.

• Get all materials.
• Cut shapes from the paper for the doll’s body, head, arms, and legs.
• Draw faces and details on the paper pieces.
• Attach the paper pieces to craft sticks with glue to form the dolls.

Paper Jewelry Making Activity

“Paper Jewelry Making Activity” is perfect for improving fine motor skills and providing a fun and engaging craft project.

Materials: Colored paper, scissors, glue, jewelry findings such as earring hooks and jump rings, quilling tools, and beads.

• Gather materials.
• Cut the paper into thin strips and roll into shapes (e.g., circles, teardrops).
• Glue shapes together to form jewelry pieces.
• Attach jewelry findings (e.g., hooks for earrings) with jump rings.
• Decorate with beads for added style.

Paper Basket Making Activity

In this “Paper Basket Making Activity,” children can create beautiful and functional paper baskets.

Materials: Colored or construction paper, scissors, glue, a pencil, and decorative items such as stickers, ribbons, or buttons .

• Cut colored paper into 1-inch strips.
• Weave strips to form the basket base, securing ends with glue/tape.
• Weave additional strips for the sides, securing as you go.
• Attach a long strip for the handle with glue/tape.
• Decorate with stickers, beads, or buttons.

DIY Mini Swing

This activity is perfect for fostering creativity, improving fine motor skills, and providing a fun and engaging craft project.

Materials: Craft sticks, glue, string or yarn, cardboard, paint, and scissors. You can use hot glue or craft glue.

• Glue popsicle sticks together to form the swing’s base and roof.
• Cut a small cardboard rectangle for the seat (paint if desired).
• Attach equal lengths of yarn/string to each side of the seat.
• Tie the other ends of the yarn/string to the swing’s roof, ensuring the seat hangs evenly.

Wall Hanging Activity

“Wall Hanging Activity” is an amazing way to personalize their space and display positive messages.

Materials: Colored paper or cardstock, scissors, glue or tape, markers or pens, string or yarn, and decorative items such as pom-poms , mirrors, and flowers.

• Cut colored paper or cardboard into rectangular strips.
• Write positive words on each strip with markers or paint.
• Attach strips to yarn or string with glue or tape at regular intervals.
• Decorate strips with flowers, beads, or pom-poms.

DIY Winter Cap for Dolls Activity

Creating a DIY winter cap for dolls is a fun and creative activity that kids will love. It’s a great way to make personalized accessories for their favorite dolls while also developing their crafting skills.

Materials: Yarn in various colors, scissors, cardboard tubes, a ruler, glue, and a bottle cap.

• Use the bottle cap as the base.
• Cut yarn into 10-12 inch pieces.
• Fold a yarn piece in half, insert the looped end through the ring, and pull loose ends through the loop to knot. Repeat until the ring is covered.
• Gather and tie the loose ends at the top, trimming excess yarn.
• Fluff the top to create a pom-pom effect, and optionally, secure with craft glue.

Face Mask Making Activity

Creating face masks is a fun and imaginative activity that lets kids transform into their favorite characters or animals .

Materials: Colored paper or cardstock, scissors, markers or crayons, glue or tape, and string or elastic bands.

• Choose a mask design (animal, superhero, etc.).
• Draw the mask outline on cardstock, including eye holes.
• Cut out the mask and eye holes.
• Decorate with markers, crayons, or paint.
• Punch holes on each side and attach string or elastic bands.

BirdHouse Making Activity

Building a birdhouse is a amazing activity that combines creativity with a love for nature. It provides kids an opportunity to learn about birds and their habitats.

Materials: Cardboard, paint, brushes, glue, markers, a straw, and scissors.

• Cut the cardboard according to your design. Ensure you have a base, four walls, and a roof.
• Assemble the pieces using glue.
• Paint the birdhouse in bright, cheerful colors. Allow the paint to dry completely.
• Let your child decorate it with a marker.

Friendship Bracelets Making Activity

Making friendship bracelets is a creative activity that children can enjoy. It allows them to create personalized gifts for their friends, promoting thoughtfulness and fine motor skills.

Materials: Embroidery floss or colorful yarn and beads, along with a pair of scissors.

• Choose embroidery floss or thread colors.
• Tie a knot at one end to keep them together, leaving length for tying later.
• Begin braiding or knotting in chosen pattern.
• Continue braiding/knotting to desired length & tie another knot at the end to secure.

Origami Making Activity

Origami is the art of paper folding, transforming a simple sheet of paper into intricate designs. It’s a fantastic activity that boosts children’s creativity and improves their concentration and hand-eye coordination .

Materials: Origami paper or any square sheets of paper, along with markers or pens.

• Gather materials: origami paper, markers/pens.
• Choose a simple design (rabbit, butterfly, frog).
• Follow folding instructions precisely.
• Continue folding step by step.
• Add details with markers/pens (eyes, patterns) for a lively touch.

Science Experiment

“ Science Experiment” is perfect for fostering curiosity, enhancing observational skills, and providing a hands-on learning experience. It’s a great way to introduce basic scientific concepts in an engaging manner.

Materials: Two glasses of water, two lemons, salt, and a spoon.

• Fill both glasses with equal amounts of water.
• Place a lemon in one glass and observe if it sinks or floats (usually sinks).
• Add salt to the water in the second glass and stir until dissolved.
• Place the same lemon in the saltwater and observe if it sinks or floats (should float due to increased water density).

Playing Chess Activity

Playing chess is a stimulating activity that improves children’s strategic thinking, problem-solving skills , and patience. It’s a game of skill and strategy that people of all ages can enjoy.

Materials : A chessboard and chess pieces.

• Set up the chessboard with pieces in starting positions.
• Ensure players understand names and movements of pieces.
• Explain rules: piece movements, capturing, and checkmate objective.
• Encourage thoughtful moves, considering offense and defense.

Watering Plants Activity

In this “Watering Plants Activity,” children can learn about the importance of taking care of plants and the role water plays in their growth.

Materials: A watering can or spray bottle for hydrating plants or garden areas.

• Fill the watering can or spray bottle with water from a nearby source.
• Walk to the plants or garden area that needs watering.
• Gently pour or spray the water at the base of the plants, ensuring that each plant gets enough water.

Mirror Art Activity

In this “Mirror Art Activity ,” children can explore their creativity by making beautiful art pieces using mirrors. This activity is great for developing fine motor skills and artistic expression.

Materials: Small mirror pieces and cardboard, assembled with glue.

• Choose a design or pattern you want to create on your cardboard base.
• Apply glue to the back of each mirror piece.
• Carefully place the mirror pieces, pressing them firmly onto the base.
• Continue until the entire design is filled with mirror pieces.

Cycling Activity

Cycling is a fun and healthy outdoor activity that kids love. It helps them stay active, improve balance, and enjoy the fresh air.

Materials:  Bicycle and safe riding area.

• Ensure your child has a properly fitting bicycle.
• Find a safe area for riding, such as a park or quiet street.
• Show your child how to mount the bicycle and start pedaling.
• Encourage them to ride around, practicing turning and stopping safely.

Stamp Collecting Activity

Stamp collecting is a fascinating and educational hobby that allows kids to learn about history , geography, and different cultures through beautiful and unique stamps.

Materials: A collection of stamps and a white sheet.

• Start by gathering a variety of stamps.
• Let your child sort them by country.
• Now stick all the stamps onto the white sheet.

Paper Wreath Making Activity

Creating a paper wreath is a fun and creative craft that kids can enjoy, especially during festive seasons. It helps develop their fine motor skills and allows them to explore their artistic side.

Materials: Green construction paper or cardstock leaves, a paper plate or cardboard ring base, glue or a stapler for assembly, and optional paper bows or candles for holiday charm.

• Cut the center out of a paper plate or cardboard to make a ring for the wreath base.
• Cut leaf shapes from green paper/cardstock.
• Glue or staple leaves around the cardboard ring, overlapping for fullness.
• Decorate with a paper bow and other embellishments.
• Optional: Attach a paper candle to the bottom center of the wreath.

Soccer Activity

Playing soccer is a fantastic way for kids to stay active, develop teamwork skills, and have fun outdoors. It’s a great sport for physical fitness and social interaction.

Materials: Soccer ball and open space.

• Find a safe, open area for soccer practice.
• Provide your child with a soccer ball.
• Explain basic soccer rules: dribbling, passing, shooting.
• Demonstrate dribbling: tapping the ball lightly with their feet while moving.
• Encourage passing practice with a friend or family member.

Salad Decoration Activity

Decorating a salad is a fun and creative way to make healthy eating exciting for kids. It allows them to use their imagination while learning about different fruits and vegetables .

Materials : Assorted fruits and veggies like cucumbers, grapes, cherry tomatoes, apples, and bananas, along with a cutting board and knife under adult supervision. Prepare a large plate or tray to arrange them.

• Wash all fruits and vegetables.
• With adult supervision, cut into shapes.
• Arrange cucumber slices and grapes for stems and leaves.
• Use cherry tomatoes and banana slices for petals and centers.
• Arrange apple slices at the bottom for soil or ground effect.

Reading Activity

Reading is a wonderful activity that helps children improve their language skills, expand their imagination, and gain knowledge. It’s a relaxing and enjoyable way to spend time.

Materials: A variety of books, such as fairy tales and animal stories. They are accompanied by a cozy reading area for comfortable enjoyment.

• Create an amazing reading spot for your child.
• Choose books matching their interests and level.
• Encourage them to pick a book and start reading.

Bookmarks Making Activity

Making bookmarks is a fun and creative activity that allows kids to design their own unique markers for their books. It helps improve their crafting skills and makes reading even more enjoyable.

Materials: Colored paper or cardstock, scissors, glue stick, markers, crayons, or colored pencils, popsicle sticks, and googly eyes.

• Cut colored paper into bookmark-sized strips or shapes.
• Let your child decorate with markers, crayons, or colored pencils.
• Add stickers, googly eyes, or ribbons for extra flair.
• Ensure glue and decorations are dry before using in books.

Write A Journal Activity

Writing a journal is a wonderful way for kids to express their thoughts, reflect on their day, and practice their writing skills . It can help them develop self-awareness and a positive mindset.

Materials: Journal activity sheets and pens or pencils.

• Provide your child with a journal activity sheet and a pen or pencil.
• Encourage them to write about their day, focusing on their thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
• Review their entries together, discussing their reflections and celebrating their growth through journaling.

Learn Crochet

Learning to crochet is a relaxing and rewarding activity that allows kids to create beautiful handmade items. It’s a great way to improve fine motor skills and patience.

Materials: A crochet hook, yarn in various colors, and scissors.

• Choose a beginner-friendly crochet project, like a small square or scarf.
• Demonstrate how to hold the crochet hook and yarn properly.
• Teach basic stitches (e.g., chain stitch, single crochet) clearly and slowly.
• Encourage practice and help as needed during the project.

Scavenger Hunt Activity

A scavenger hunt is an exciting and adventurous activity that encourages kids to explore their surroundings and have fun while searching for various items. It’s a great way to stimulate their curiosity and observation skills.

Materials: A scavenger hunt list or simply you can use our printable for that, a pencil or marker, and a bag or basket.

• Print the scavenger hunt list and provide a pen/pencil.
• Explain the goal: find and check off all items.
• Encourage exploration in backyard, park, or neighborhood.
• As they find items, have them check off the list and collect them if needed.

Start a Handmade Crafts Business

Starting a handmade crafts business is a fantastic way for kids to explore their creativity, learn entrepreneurial skills, and earn some money. It’s an excellent project that combines art and business.

Materials: Craft supplies and tools like paints, brushes, scissors, and glue, along with packaging materials such as boxes and bags.

• Brainstorm craft ideas your child enjoys and others might like.
• Gather supplies and help them create samples.
• Teach packaging and creating price tags.
• Encourage interaction with customers and explaining crafts.

Word Search Activity

Word search activities are a fun and educational way for kids to improve their vocabulary , spelling, and concentration skills. It’s a great activity to keep them engaged and learning.

Materials: A word search sheet..for that use our printable and either a pencil or a marker.

• Print the word search worksheet and give a pen/pencil.
• Encourage scanning grid horizontally, vertically, diagonally.
• Review found words together, discussing new concepts learned.

Host a Puppet Show

Hosting a puppet show is an imaginative activity that encourages kids to be creative, improve their storytelling skills, and have fun performing.

Materials: Puppets, which can be store-bought or homemade, and a small stage or curtain, easily fashioned from a table and a cloth.

• Set up a stage or curtain area for the puppet show.
• Provide puppets (store-bought or homemade).
• Help create a simple script/storyline, encouraging original characters and dialogue.
• Let your child practice the show before performing for family and friends.

Math Activity

Math activities are an excellent way for kids to practice their arithmetic skills, improve their problem-solving abilities, and develop a love for numbers. They make learning math fun and engaging.

Materials: A math worksheet, a pencil, and an eraser.

• Print the math worksheet and give a pencil and eraser.
• Encourage solving each problem methodically.
• Review answers together, discussing mistakes and correcting them.

Making House of Cards Activity

Building a house of cards is a fun and challenging activity that helps kids develop patience, fine motor skills, and concentration. It’s an engaging way to test their balance and coordination.

Materials: A deck of playing cards and a flat, stable surface, such as a table.

• Find a flat, stable surface for card building.
• Begin with two cards, leaning to form an inverted “V” for the base.
• Add pairs of cards in “V” shapes to build the base.
• Place a card horizontally across pairs for stability.
• Repeat for additional levels, ensuring stability before adding cards.

Lunch Box Notes Activity

Adding lunch box notes is a heartwarming activity that allows parents to surprise their kids with encouraging messages and show them love throughout the school day. These notes can boost a child’s confidence and brighten their day.

Materials: Colorful paper, markers, scissors, and stickers.

• Print lunch box note templates and cut into individual notes.
• Write personalized messages (encouragement, jokes, reminders).
• Place a note in your child’s lunch box daily.
• Feel the joy knowing they have a special surprise at lunchtime.

Fruit Popsicle Activity

Making fruit popsicles is a delicious and healthy way for kids to cool down and enjoy a treat. This activity is easy to do and allows kids to get creative with their favorite fruits.

Materials: Fresh fruits and fruit juice are utilized alongside popsicle molds and sticks.

• Start by washing and cutting the fresh fruits into small pieces.
• Fill the popsicle molds with the fruit pieces, layering them to create a colorful pattern.
• Pour fruit juice or yogurt into the molds, covering the fruit pieces.
• Insert the popsicle sticks and freeze the molds for several hours or until completely frozen.

Find The Difference Activity

Find the Difference activities are a fun and engaging way to help kids develop their observation and attention to detail skills. This activity involves comparing two similar pictures and identifying the differences between them.

Materials: A Find the Difference worksheet along with a pencil.

• Print out the Find the Difference worksheet and give it to your child along with a pen or pencil.
• Let your child find and circle the differences between the two pictures.
• Encourage your child to carefully look at both pictures and identify the differences.

Sculpture Making Activity

Sculpture making is a creative and hands-on activity that allows kids to explore their artistic abilities and work with different materials. It’s a wonderful way to develop fine motor skills and creativity.

Materials: Sculpting clay or dough and sculpting tools, along with water for shaping and smoothing.

• Give your child clay or sculpting dough.
• Explain it using sculpting tools to shape and carve.
• Encourage creating various shapes, figures, or abstract designs, letting imagination lead.

Maze Fun Activity

Maze activities are a great way for kids to develop problem-solving skills, improve their concentration, and have fun at the same time. This activity involves finding the correct path through a maze.

Materials: A maze worksheet or simply use our printable, pencil, and eraser.

• Print the maze worksheet and provide a pencil or marker.
• Explain the objective: guide the car safely from home to work.
• Encourage careful navigation, tracing the path with the pencil.

How Was Your Day Activity

The “How Was Your Day” activity is a great way to encourage meaningful conversations with kids about their day. It helps them reflect on their experiences and share their thoughts and feelings.

Materials: A “How Was Your Day” worksheet along with a pencil and eraser.

• Print the “How Was Your Day?” chart and place it in an accessible spot.
• Daily, sit with your child and review the questions.
• Encourage them to answer, fostering reflection and sharing experiences.

Playing Cards Activity

Playing card games is a fun and educational activity that helps children improve their concentration, memory, and strategic thinking. It’s a great way to spend quality time with family and friends.

Materials: A deck of playing cards and a flat surface such as a table.

• Choose a card game suitable for your child’s age, such as Go Fish, Crazy Eights, or War.
• Explain the rules of the game clearly and ensure everyone understands how to play.
• Deal the cards and start playing, taking turns according to the game’s rules.
• Encourage your child to think strategically and enjoy the game.

My Chores Chart Activity

Using a chores chart is an excellent way to help children learn responsibility and stay organized. It’s a fun and visual method to keep track of daily tasks and develop good habits.

Materials: A printed chores chart and a pen.

• Print a chores chart and display it visibly.
• List daily tasks like making the bed and tidying.
• Encourage marking off completed tasks with pen or stickers.

Shoot Movie with Phone

Shooting a movie with a phone is a creative and fun activity that allows children to explore their storytelling skills and learn about filmmaking. It’s an exciting way to use technology to bring their imaginative ideas to life.

Materials: A smartphone.

• Brainstorm a story idea with your child and plan scenes.
• Use a smartphone to record, letting your child direct and act.
• After filming, help edit the movie using a video editing app.

Super Hero Bingo Cards Activity

Super Hero Bingo is a fun and interactive game that kids will love. It combines the excitement of superheroes with the classic game of bingo, making it an engaging way to develop their attention and social skills.

Materials: Printed Super Hero Bingo cards with markers/chips and scissors.

• Print Super Hero Bingo cards, cut into squares.
• Give each player a card and markers/chips.
• Call superhero images one by one; players mark corresponding squares.
• First to complete row, column, or diagonal shouts “Bingo!” to win.

Listening Music Activity

Listening to music is a lovely activity that can uplift children’s spirits, help them relax, and stimulate their creativity. It’s a simple yet powerful way to enjoy and appreciate different sounds and rhythms.

Materials: A music player or smartphone, along with headphones or speakers, and a playlist of favorite songs.

• Choose a playlist of songs that your child enjoys or explore new music together.
• Set up a comfortable listening area with headphones or speakers.
• Play the music and encourage your child to listen carefully to the different instruments, beats, and lyrics.

Cricket Playing Activity

Cricket is a fantastic outdoor activity that helps children improve their hand-eye coordination and teamwork skills. It’s a fun and engaging way for kids to stay active and enjoy some friendly competition.

Materials: A cricket bat, a cricket ball, and wickets.

• Set up wickets at both ends of the playing area.
• Divide children into batting and fielding teams.
• Batting team hits while fielding team catches or hits wickets.
• Rotate players for batting and fielding opportunities.
• Enjoy the game, promoting fair play and teamwork.

Learning Music Instrument Activity

Learning to play a musical instrument is a wonderful way for children to express themselves and develop their cognitive and motor skills. It’s a fun activity that can foster a lifelong love for music.

Materials: A musical instrument such as guitar or piano, along with music sheets or beginner lesson books.

• Choose an instrument that your child is interested in learning.
• Start with basic lessons, either through a teacher, online tutorials, or beginner books.
• Encourage your child to practice regularly, starting with simple notes and gradually moving to more complex pieces.

Learning Pottery Activity

Pottery is a great hands-on activity that helps children develop fine motor skills and creativity. It’s a fun way to explore the art of shaping clay into beautiful and useful objects.

Materials: Clay, pottery tools, and an apron.

• Provide your child with a small lump of clay.
• Teach basic techniques: rolling, pinching, coiling.
• Allow them to use pottery tools for details and textures.
• Once shaped, let the pottery dry or bake following clay instructions.

Room Cleaning Activity

Room cleaning is a fun and productive activity that teaches children responsibility and organization. It helps them understand the importance of keeping their space clean and tidy.

Materials: Wipes, a small broom, and dustpan alongside storage bins or boxes.

• Explain cleaning tasks: dusting, sweeping, organizing.
• Assign specific tasks, like dusting furniture or organizing toys.
• Work together to complete tasks efficiently and enjoyably.

Learn Photography Activity

Learning photography is a wonderful way for children to explore their creativity and see the world from a different perspective. It helps them develop an eye for detail and an appreciation for art.

Materials: A camera (digital, smartphone, or any) and basic photography instructions.

• Show your child how to hold and use the camera.
• Teach basic concepts: focusing, framing, lighting.
• Take a walk, letting them photograph various subjects.
• Review photos together, discussing strengths and areas for improvement.
• Celebrate their progress and creativity.

Hiking is a great outdoor activity that allows children to connect with nature , get some exercise, and enjoy beautiful landscapes. It’s a fun way to explore the great outdoors and spend quality time with family.

Materials: Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring water, snacks, and hiking poles.

• Choose a suitable hiking trail for your child’s age and fitness level.
• Ensure everyone has comfy shoes, water, and snacks.
• Start at a steady pace, taking breaks to rest and enjoy.
• Encourage observing nature, spotting plants, and animals.
• Take photos and create lasting memories together.

Play Basket Ball

Playing basketball is a fantastic way for children to stay active, develop their coordination, and learn teamwork. It’s an engaging sport that can be enjoyed with friends and family.

Materials: Basketball, basketball hoop, and comfortable sportswear.

• Gather kids at a basketball court or area with a hoop.
• Divide them into two teams for organized fun.
• Explain basic basketball rules: dribbling, shooting, passing.
• Start with one team passing to another, encouraging teamwork.

Dancing Activity

Dancing is a joyful and energetic activity that allows children to express themselves through movement. It helps improve their coordination, rhythm, and confidence while having fun.

Materials: A music player with a selection of upbeat songs and comfortable clothing.

• Clear a safe space where your child can move freely without obstacles.
• Play a selection of upbeat and fun songs that your child enjoys.
• Encourage your child to dance to the music, showing them some basic moves to get started.
• Join in the fun and dance along, making it a lively and enjoyable activity for everyone. Celebrate their unique dance moves and creativity.

Cooking Activity

Cooking is a wonderful activity that allows children to learn about different ingredients, follow instructions, and develop their culinary skills. It’s a fun way to spend time together and create delicious meals.

Materials: Ingredients for simple dishes like cookies or sandwiches, along with mixing bowls, utensils, and aprons.

• Pick a simple, child-friendly recipe.
• Gather ingredients and utensils.
• Involve your child in measuring, mixing, and decorating.
• Taste the delicious food together and celebrate their cooking.

Volleyball Playing Activity

Playing volleyball is an exciting and energetic activity that helps children improve their hand-eye coordination and teamwork skills. It’s a great way to stay active and have fun with friends.

Materials: Volleyball and volleyball net.

• Set up the volleyball net in an open area like a beach or park.
• Divide children into two teams.
• Explain basic volleyball rules: serving, passing, spiking.
• Start the game, encouraging teamwork to keep the ball in play.
• Enjoy watching and cheering for their efforts.

Spend Time with Nature

Spending time in nature is a wonderful way for children to explore the outdoors, learn about the environment, and enjoy some fresh air. It’s a relaxing and educational activity that promotes well-being and curiosity.

Materials: A blanket or mat, along with a nature journal or sketchbook.

• Find a serene outdoor spot like a park or garden.
• Lay out a blanket or mat for comfort.
• Encourage observation of plants, insects, and animals.
• Enjoy peaceful time together, discussing nature’s wonders.

Nature Scavenger Hunt

A nature scavenger hunt is a engaging way for children to explore the outdoors and learn about different plants, animals, and natural objects. It encourages observation skills and makes learning about nature exciting.

Materials: A scavenger hunt list with items like leaves, rocks, and flowers, along with a bag or basket and a pencil.

• Create or print a scavenger hunt list for nature.
• Visit a park, garden, or safe natural area.
• Give your child the list and a bag or basket.
• Walk together, finding items and checking them off.
• Enjoy the adventure and discovering nature together.

In summary, offering different activities that match the interests and growth of 11-year-olds is really important for their development.

When we create a supportive place that encourages them to explore and learn, we help them grow and learn skills they’ll need later on.

Your thoughts on the activities can help make them even better and meet what they’re interested in as they grow.

I’m a former teacher (and mother of Two Childs) with a background in child development. Here to help you with play-based learning activities for kids. ( Check my  Next startup  Cledemy.Com )

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85 Fun Critical Thinking Questions for Kids & Teens

Have you ever thought about using fun questions to practice critical thinking?

Students may need a little guidance to think their way through questions that lack straightforward answers.

But it is that process that is important!

How the Right Questions Encourage Critical Thinking

Every parent knows how natural it is for children to ask questions. 

It should be encouraged. After all, asking questions helps with critical thinking.

As they grow older, however, training them to answer questions can be equally beneficial.

Posing questions that encourage kids to analyze, compare, and evaluate information can help them develop their ability to think critically about tough topics in the future. 

Of course, critical thinking questions for kids need to be age-appropriate—even better if you can mix a little fun into it!

That’s what I hope to help you with today. I’ve organized the questions below into three different ages groups:

• Upper elementary
• Middle school
• High school 

Get a Question-Based Critical Thinking Exercise—Free!

Introduce critical thinking gently & easily with thought-provoking exercises.

Upper Elementary

Students in upper elementary grades can be reluctant to put themselves out there, especially with answers that seem weird. 

In some cases, such hesitancy is actually fear of differing from their peers (and a barrier to critical thinking ). 

But that’s exactly why it’s important to practice answering ambiguous questions. 

We want our children to stand firm for their beliefs—not cave to peer pressure. 

Additionally, students may feel uneasy about answering serious questions, uncertain of tackling “big” problems. 

However, with careful use of creative questions for kids, it’s possible to engage even the most reluctant children in this age group. 

The idea is to simply get them interested in the conversation and questions asked.

If you have an especially reserved student, try starting with the funny critical thinking questions. 

Humor is a natural icebreaker that can make critical thinking questions more lighthearted and enjoyable. 

Of course, most younger kids just like to be silly, so playing upon that can keep them active and engaged.

With that said, here are some great questions to get you started:

1. Someone gives you a penguin. You can’t sell it or give it away. What do you do with it?

2. What would it be like if people could fly?

3. If animals could talk, what question would you ask? 

4. If you were ice cream, what kind would you be and why?

5. Do you want to travel back in time? If yes, how far back would you go? If no, why not?

6. What could you invent that would help your family? 

7. If you could stay up all night, what would you do?

8. What does the man on the moon do during the day?

9. What makes something weird or normal? 

10. Can you describe the tastes “salty” and “sweet” without using those words?

11. What does it feel like to ride a rollercoaster?

12. What makes a joke funny?

13. What two items would you take if you knew you would be stranded on an island and why?

14. Do you have a favorite way of laughing?

15. What noise makes you cringe and cover your ears? Why?

16. If you could be the parent for the day, what would you do?

17. If you could jump into your favorite movie and change the outcome, which one would you pick and why?

18. If you could be invisible for a day, what would you do?

19. What makes a day “perfect”?

20. If you owned a store, what kind of products would you sell?

21. If your parents were your age, would you be friends with them?

22. Would you still like your favorite food if it tasted the same as always, but now had an awful smell?

23. What would you do if you forgot to put your shoes on before leaving home?

24. Who would you be if you were a cartoon character?

25. How many hot dogs do you think you could eat in one sitting?

26. If you could breathe under water, what would you explore?

27. At what age do you think you stop being a kid?

28. If you had springs in your legs, what would you be able to do?

29. Can you describe the color blue to someone if they’re blind?

Middle School

At this point, students start to acquire more complex skills and are able to form their own conclusions based on the information they’re given. 

However, we can’t expect deep philosophical debates with 12 and 13 year olds. 

That said, as parent-teachers, we can certainly begin using more challenging questions to help them examine and rationalize their thought processes. 

Browse the fun critical thinking questions below for students in this age range. 

You might be surprised to see how receptive middle school kids can be to such thought-provoking (yet still fun) questions .

30. What would happen if it really did rain cats and dogs?

31. What does it mean to be lucky?

32. If you woke up in the middle of a dream, where would you be?

33. Is it ever okay to lie? Why or why not?

34. If you were solely responsible for creating laws, what one law would you make?

35. What makes a person a good friend?

36. What do you think is the most important skill you can take into adulthood?

37. If you had to give up lunch or dinner, which would you choose? Why?

38. How much money would you need to be considered rich?

39. If you knew you wouldn’t get caught, would you cheat on a test?

40. If you could live anywhere in the world, where would that be?

41. What is your greatest strength? How is that an asset?

42. If you had an opportunity to visit the International Space Station, would you do it?

43. Is it better to keep the peace or speak your mind?

44. Imagine yourself as your favorite animal. How would you spend your day?

45. Would you be friends with someone who didn’t have the same values as you?

46. How much screen time do you think is too much?

47. Can you describe your favorite color without naming it?

48. If you suddenly became blind, would you see things differently?

49. Would you ever go skydiving?

50. Describe the time you were the happiest in your life. Why did this make you happy?

51. If you had a million dollars, what would you do?

52. If you had to move to a new city, would you change how you present yourself to others?

53. What do you need to do in order to be famous?

54. If you could rewrite the ending of your favorite book or movie, what changes would you make?

55. How would you tackle a huge goal?

56. How would you sell ice to an eskimo in Alaska successfully?

57. What makes you unique?

High School

Critical thinking takes on an entirely different role once students reach high school. 

At this age, they have a greater sense of right and wrong (and what makes things so) as well as a better understanding of the world’s challenges.

Guiding teens to delve deeper and contemplate such things is an important part of developing their reasoning and critical thinking skills. 

Whether it’s fun questions about hypothetical superpowers or tough critical thinking questions about life, older teens typically have what it takes to think their way to a logical conclusion . 

Of course, use your discernment as you choose discussion topics, but here are some questions to help get you started:

58. How can you avoid [common problem] in the future?

59. Do you think it’s okay to take a life in order to save 5, 10, 20 or more people?

60. If you could go back and give your younger self advice, what would it be?

61. Is it better to give or receive a gift?

62. How important is it to be financially secure? Why?

63. If it was up to you, what one rule would you change in your family?

64. What would you do if a group of friends wanted to do something that you thought was a bad idea?

65. How do you know that something is a fact rather than an opinion?

66. What would it take to get you to change your mind?

67. What’s the most important thing in your life?

68. If money were of no concern, what job would you choose and why?

69. How do you know if you’re happy?

70. Do you think euthanasia is moral?

71. What is something you can do today that you weren’t able to do a year ago?

72. Is social media a good thing or not?

73. Is it right to keep animals in a zoo?

74. How does your attitude affect your abilities?

75. What would you do if you found out a friend was doing something dangerous?

76. If you could have any superpower, what would it be? Why?

77. What will life on Earth look like in 50 years?

78. Which is more important, ending world hunger or global warming?

79. Is it a good idea to lower the voting age to 16? Why or why not?

80. If the electrical power went out today, how would you cook if using wood wasn’t an option?

81. If you could magically transport yourself to any other place, where would that be and why?

82. When should teenagers be able to stay out all night?

83. Does the number zero actually exist?

84. What defines a generous person?

85. Does an influential person influence everyone?

Feel free to print out these fun critical thinking questions and incorporate them into your homeschool week!

will your children recognize truth?

About the author.

Jordan Mitchell

When kids struggle, parents' mental health and careers do too.

Check out our ebook summarizing findings from our latest study on the intersection of work and parenting.

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Decision-making

7 Fun Problem Solving Activities to Support Kids’ Growth

by Suzanne Wintner, MSW, LICSW, PhD

The ability to evaluate a situation, assess your options, and choose the most appropriate course of action can bring feelings of peace and happiness. Problem solving skills are an amazing gift to bestow on your developing child to help them feel empowered and prepared to take on life challenges.

Play presents a powerful opportunity for learning. Approach teaching problem solving skills as yet another learning game with the following fun activities:

1. Interactive storytelling. Children of all ages are easily captivated by a compelling story. From picture books for preschoolers to young adult literature, there’s always a plot offering up a conflict to solve or a social problem to work through. Help your child enjoy a more engaging reading experience by asking questions about what the main character may be feeling or experiencing, and ask for their opinion about what steps the character could take to solve the challenges they may be facing.

2. Pretend play . Roleplaying is a fun way to expose your child to new experiences or situations in a safe, low-pressure setting. Join your child in creative play and gently guide them towards scenarios that require problem solving. For instance, if you’re playing school, take on the role of a student who doesn’t want to do the assigned activity. If you’re playing grocery store, act as if a power outage has made the cash register inoperable. What should we do now? Invite your child to save the day with their solution and talk about a variety of ways they could tackle the problem.

3. Board games. Family game night can be even more meaningful than simply spending time together because it provides a potential opportunity for problem solving.. Check out games like Lion in My Way, Quirkle, Mind Blox, Cat Crimes, or more traditional options like chess or checkers, based on the age ranges and interests of your family. Board games are also an excellent lesson in taking turns, being a good sport, and anger management.

4. Team building activities. Working together to solve a problem is an ideal way to practice social skills in a small group, while also focusing on critical thinking skills. Organizations like Odyssey of the Mind challenge children of all ages to think creatively while working collaboratively, but you could arrange something less formal with a friend group, sports team, or scout den. Many of the activities consist of using everyday items in unusual ways. For instance, ask the group to build a structure using seven pieces of paper — no tape, paperclips, string, or other components — and award points for every inch of height. Set a timer for a group planning period and then a time limit for completing their challenge. Encourage the group to review the project after the fact to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of their strategy.

5. Treasure hunt. For a fun rainy day or indoor activity, design a problem-solving treasure hunt for your child by hiding small items or treats around the house along with cards that contain obscure hints that would direct them to the next clue. You can use picture-based clues or riddles regarding household objects to easily customize your treasure hunt to your child’s age range or skill level.

6. Question and answer quiz. Thought-provoking conversation is an excellent learning aid and a good way to keep the family entertained on long car rides, in waiting rooms, or at your dinner table. Make up a list of “What would you do if…” type questions and ask everyone to take turns answering. If your child thrives off of friendly competition, you can up the ante by assigning points for the most creative or unusual answer or continue the conversation by asking even more questions based on their offered solution.

7. Open ended play. Sometimes the best way to learn can be through life’s more natural lessons. Young children discover a lot about cause and effect and creative thinking through unstructured play. Provide toys like LEGO, train tracks, art supplies, or wooden building blocks and step back and watch the magic happen. Open-ended play is the perfect way to “teach” problem solving as it is a natural and fun way to practice trying solutions independently.

Note from Mightier Clinicians

You can’t solve every problem for your child, but you can teach them how to use critical thinking and problem solving skills, which are a far more valuable contribution to their self-esteem and personal development. Help your child learn how to identify an issue, ask the right questions, brainstorm ideas, choose the best option available, and reflect on the outcome by framing problem solving as a fun activity instead of an obstacle.

Learn more about how Mightier helps kids manage their emotions.

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30 Problem Solving Scenarios for Speech Therapy Practice

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SEE ALSO: Houston We Have a Problem! Activities for Problem Solving

Problem solving scenarios.

• Your friends came over to your house for a movie night. One of your friends brought another friend so there are more people than you planned for. You want to pass out the drinks but you only have five cans of soda and you need 6 for everyone to have one. What could you do?
• After basketball practice you go back to the locker room with your team to shower and change. When you are done dressing, you can't find your shoes. What could you do?
• You have been waiting all day for lunch to come because you are starving. Finally class gets over and you get to go to lunch. Except when you go to get to your lunch, it's not there. You probably left it at home. What could you do?
• There is a guy in your class who is always mean to you. He always bumps you when he walks by and he calls you names. He knocks stuff out of your hands and makes you feel stupid. You don't think you can take it anymore. What could you do?
• You really want to invite this new girl/guy to come to your birthday party, but you have never talked to them before. You are worried they will say no. What could you do?
• You rode the bus to school today and on the way in people are pointing and laughing at you. You go in the bathroom and see that you have pink gum all over the back of your pants. What could you do?
• You wake up and see that your alarm never went off. So you are starting your morning 15 minutes later than you planned. It is a really important day at school and you cannot be late. What could you do?
• You are giving a group presentation in front of class and it's your turn to talk. All of the sudden you sneeze. You cover it with your hand, but now your hand is full of stuff you sneezed out. What could you do?
• You are eating dinner at a fancy restaurant with your parents and their friends. You have a really messy dinner and accidentally flip a noodle into the lady's lap. They are busy talking and don't notice it. What could you do?
• You are taking a test and there is no talking allowed. You are writing your answers on the paper and your pencil breaks. What could you do?
• You are taking a test and the guy behind you asks you for help. He wants to know what you put for question number two. What could you do?
• You are at a birthday party and you have waited in line for a long time for your turn to hit the pinata. It is finally going to be your turn and it looks like the next hit will break the pinata. But you suddenly have to go to the bathroom. What could you do?
• You are hanging outside with your friend and she decides to pick your neighbor's flowers. She gives you the pretty handful of flowers and right then your neighbor opens the door. She asks you why you picked her flowers. What could you do?
• You borrowed your sister's skates one day without asking and they broke while you were using them. What could you do?
• You are eating at a friend's house and the mom piles your plate full of food. It looks really good and you want to eat it all but you can't because you just ate a snack. What could you do so you don't hurt her feelings?

SEE ALSO:   The Best Free App for Speech Therapy

• Your teacher was working at her desk.  You wanted to ask her a question, but she didn't see your hand raised. What should you do?
• You started to do your work, but you weren't sure if you were doing it right. What should you do?
• You were playing tether-ball and were the champion so far.  In the next game, you slightly touched the rope.  Only one student saw you touch the rope. What will you do?
• The teacher is giving directions, but your friend sitting next to you keeps talking.  You can't hear the directions. What should you do?
• You didn't do your homework.  Your teacher was upset with you. What should you do?
• You finished eating and felt a burp coming. What are you going to do?
• You were waiting to swing.  When it was your turn, another boy jumped in front of you and took the swing. What would you do?
• You waited a long time, but your mom didn't come to pick you up after school. What should you do?
• A bully threatened to beat you up after school. What should you do?
• A boy on the playground keeps pushing you and making you mad. What would you do?
• You were sitting in class doing your work and you hear the fire alarm. What should you do?
• An adult you didn't know came on to the playground and asked if you would help look for his lost dog. What would you do?
• You forgot your lunch at home. What would you do?
• The person sitting behind you keeps tapping your chair with his foot. What should you do?
• You finished your work early. What should you do?

This list of functional words was professionally selected to be the most useful for a child or adult who has difficulty with problem solving scenarios.

We encourage you to use this list when practicing at home.

Home practice will make progress toward meeting individual language goals much faster.

Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) are only able to see students/clients 30-60 mins (or less) per week. This is not enough time or practice for someone to handle Problem solving scenarios.

Every day that your loved one goes without practice it becomes more difficult to help them. 

SEE ALSO:   The Best Books for Speech Therapy Practice

We know life is busy , but if you're reading this you're probably someone who cares about helping their loved one as much as you can.

Practice 5-10 minutes whenever you can, but try to do it on a consistent basis (daily).

Please, please, please use this list to practice.

It will be a great benefit to you and your loved one's progress.

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Activities for 7 to 11 Years Old: Engaging and Educational Fun

What should a 7-11 year old be doing.

Between the ages of seven and eleven, children typically undergo significant cognitive, social, and emotional development. This is a crucial stage for developing skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and understanding more complex concepts. Academically, they should be able to read more complex texts, write detailed sentences and paragraphs, and grasp more advanced mathematical concepts like multiplication, fractions, and basic geometry. Socially, they may begin to form stronger and more complex friendships, showing a better understanding of empathy and the concept of fairness. This is also the age range when they might start exploring their independence, while still needing guidance and support from adults. Emotional self-regulation also improves, and they can express their feelings more clearly and handle disappointments better.

What The Experts Say

"As a child enters their elementary school years, play evolves into more structured and reality-oriented peer and group play. This play involves more cognitive complexity, ritual, and physical skill. Play promotes social development by providing opportunities for collaboration, negotiation, and the development of friendships. It nurtures emotional well-being by offering a safe space for self-expression, stress relief, and the development of resilience. Through play, elementary students engage in hands-on exploration, allowing them to deepen their understanding of academic concepts and develop problem-solving skills. Playful activities foster creativity, critical thinking, and a love for learning. Play is also key to physical development, helping children build strength, coordination, and a healthy lifestyle." Noreen Commella, Psy.D., Licensed Psychologist for HYM

As children grow and develop, their interests and abilities change. For children aged 7 to 11, activities should be engaging, educational, and age-appropriate. This is a crucial time for children to explore their interests, develop new skills, and build self-confidence. The following 21 activities are designed to help children in this age group learn, grow, and have fun.

1. Competitive Sports

At this age, children can participate in sports at a more competitive level. Encourage them to join a local sports team or league, where they can learn teamwork, discipline, and perseverance. Sports like soccer, basketball, and swimming are popular options for this age group.

2. Advanced Arts and Crafts

Children aged 7 to 11 can engage in more advanced arts and crafts activities, such as sewing, model building, or painting. These activities help develop fine motor skills, creativity, and patience. Provide them with the necessary materials and guidance to explore their artistic talents.

3. In-Depth Science Projects

Encourage children to take on science projects that require more in-depth research and experimentation. This could include building a volcano, creating a solar system model, or conducting a simple chemistry experiment. These projects help develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and research skills.

4. Reading Chapter Books

Introduce children to chapter books that are appropriate for their reading level and interests. Reading helps improve vocabulary, comprehension, and imagination. Encourage them to read independently or join a book club to discuss their favorite books with peers.

5. Goal Setting

Teach children the importance of setting goals and working towards them in areas like sports, academics, or hobbies. Help them create a plan to achieve their goals and celebrate their accomplishments along the way. This teaches them the value of hard work and determination.

6. Basic Coding

Introduce children to basic coding concepts through games and apps designed for their age group. Coding helps develop logical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. There are many resources available online to help children learn coding in a fun and engaging way.

7. Interest-Based Clubs or Groups

Encourage children to join clubs or groups that align with their interests, such as art, music, or sports. Participating in these activities helps them make new friends, develop social skills, and explore their passions.

8. Brain Teasers and Logic Puzzles

Foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills by introducing children to brain teasers and logic puzzles. These activities can be done individually or with friends and family, making them a fun and educational bonding experience.

9. Hobby-Based Business

Guide children in starting a small hobby-based business, such as selling handmade crafts, baked goods, or offering a service like dog walking. This teaches them responsibility, money management, and entrepreneurship skills.

10. Outdoor Exploration

Encourage children to explore the outdoors by going on nature walks, hiking, or camping. These activities help develop an appreciation for nature, improve physical fitness, and provide opportunities for hands-on learning about plants, animals, and ecosystems.

11. Cooking and Baking

Teach children basic cooking and baking skills by involving them in meal preparation and trying out new recipes together. This helps them develop an understanding of nutrition, learn about different cultures through food, and practice essential life skills.

12. Board Games and Card Games

Introduce children to a variety of board games and card games that are age-appropriate and engaging. These games help develop strategic thinking, social skills, and provide a fun way to spend quality time with family and friends.

13. Learning a Musical Instrument

Encourage children to learn a musical instrument, such as piano, guitar, or drums. Playing an instrument helps develop discipline, creativity, and self-expression while also improving cognitive and motor skills.

14. Community Service

Involve children in community service projects, such as volunteering at a local food bank, participating in a neighborhood cleanup, or helping at an animal shelter. These experiences teach empathy, responsibility, and the importance of giving back to the community.

15. Gardening

Teach children about gardening by starting a small garden at home or participating in a community garden. Gardening helps develop an understanding of plant life cycles, environmental responsibility, and patience while also providing a sense of accomplishment.

16. Cultural Activities

Expose children to different cultures by attending cultural events, visiting museums, or learning about the traditions and customs of other countries. This helps broaden their perspectives, develop an appreciation for diversity, and fosters curiosity about the world.

17. Creative Writing

Encourage children to express themselves through creative writing, such as journaling, writing short stories, or composing poems. This helps improve their writing skills, fosters imagination, and provides an outlet for self-expression.

18. Drama and Theater

Introduce children to drama and theater by enrolling them in acting classes, attending local plays, or putting on a family skit. These activities help develop self-confidence, public speaking skills, and creativity.

19. Photography

Teach children the basics of photography and encourage them to capture their world through a camera lens. This helps develop an appreciation for art, improves observation skills, and provides a creative outlet for self-expression.

20. Science and Technology Museums

Visit science and technology museums with children to spark their curiosity and interest in various fields. These interactive and educational experiences can inspire a lifelong love of learning and exploration.

21. Foreign Language Learning

Introduce children to a foreign language through classes, apps, or language exchange programs. Learning a new language helps improve cognitive skills, enhances cultural understanding, and provides a valuable skill for future opportunities.

What are some engaging activities for 7 to 11-year-old children?

For 7 to 11-year-old children, engaging activities should focus on developing their motor skills, cognitive abilities, and social skills. Some enjoyable activities include playing board games or card games, engaging in creative projects like writing stories or drawing, participating in arts and crafts projects, and playing group games like Kickball or Four Square.

Always follow your child's cues and adjust the activities according to their needs and preferences. Supervise your child during these activities and ensure their safety and comfort at all times. Remember that every child is different, and their development may vary.

How can I support my 7 to 11-year-old child's development through activities?

Supporting your 7 to 11-year-old child's development involves providing them with a variety of stimulating activities that encourage motor skill development, cognitive growth, and social skills. Playing board games or card games can enhance their problem-solving skills, critical thinking abilities, and social skills. Engaging in creative projects like writing stories or drawing can support their creativity and self-expression.

Participating in arts and crafts projects can improve their fine motor skills and artistic abilities. Playing group games like Kickball or Four Square can promote physical activity, coordination, and cooperation. Be patient and consistent with these activities, and always create a nurturing and supportive environment for your child to explore and learn at their own pace.

What are some activities to support the critical thinking and problem-solving skills of 7 to 11-year-old children?

For 7 to 11-year-old children, engaging in activities that support critical thinking and problem-solving skills is essential for their cognitive development. One activity is to introduce your child to strategy games, such as chess, checkers, or Sudoku, which help them develop their logical thinking and decision-making skills.

Another activity is to engage your child in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) projects, such as building simple machines, coding, or conducting experiments. This helps your child develop their problem-solving skills and understanding of scientific concepts. You can also encourage your child to participate in group projects or activities, which promote collaboration, communication, and critical thinking.

How can parents support their 7 to 11-year-old children's emotional well-being and resilience through play?

Supporting the emotional well-being and resilience of 7 to 11-year-old children is crucial for their overall health and happiness. One way to do this is by engaging your child in activities that promote self-expression and emotional awareness, such as creative writing, drawing, painting, or playing music. This helps them develop their emotional intelligence and self-awareness.

Another activity is to encourage your child to participate in physical activities or sports, which not only promote physical health but also help them develop self-confidence, perseverance, and resilience. You can also engage your child in mindfulness practices, such as yoga or meditation, which help them develop coping skills and emotional regulation. Additionally, providing a nurturing and responsive environment, where your child feels safe to explore and express their emotions, is essential for their emotional well-being and resilience.

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Cognitive Development in 11-13 Year Olds

Children become increasingly competent at adult-style thinking during the "tween" years. learn more..

Around the age of 11 or 12, children learn to think about abstract concepts. They complete what Piaget termed the concrete operational period and enter the formal operation period. The hallmark achievements of concrete operations is that children display logical thinking, can seriate (arrange in a series) without trial and error, are able to conserve number, mass, and volume, and demonstrate a more strategic and methodical approach to problems. 

During the formal operations period, which continues into adulthood, children develop logical thought, deductive reasoning abilities, and improved memory and executive function skills. Suggest some tough deductive problems. While not all people, and not all cultures, achieve formal operations, children become increasingly competent at adult-style thinking as they advance. During the course of formal operations, children learn to use deductive logic, meaning they can be given a general principle which they can apply to a specific situation. For example, if told that objects drop to the ground at the same rate, they will be able to predict the outcome of a marble and tennis ball being dropped. See if your child can use the principals of tic, tac, toe with a  3-D board . Hypothetical reasoning like this allows children to move beyond concrete experiences and begin to think abstractly, reason logically, and draw conclusions. Children in formal operations are able to think like a scientist, devise plans and systematically test solutions. 

Children this age are able to demonstrate abstract thinking. For example, they can understand shades of gray, wrestle with abstract concepts like love or justice, and formulate values based on thinking and analyzing as opposed to only by feeling or experiencing. They are able to classify items by many different features, such as organizing books by height while also grouping them by topic. To foster your child’s logical thinking and categorization abilities, ask her to try this  online game .

During the early teen years, adolescent egocentrism emerges. Adolescent egocentrism is the belief that others are highly invested in and attentive to their appearance and actions (imaginary audience) and that their experiences and emotions are unique and known only to and by them (personal fable). Egocentrism at this age is the root of self-consciousness, and it also fuels the teen’s sense of themselves as uniquely powerful and invincible. While a tween or teen realizes other people have different points of view (in contrast to the preschooler who displays egocentrism), he uses that knowledge to become preoccupied with other people’s perceptions of him. To help balance your child’s sense of being “the only one in the world,” have him spend some time on  this site .

The reasons cited for these changes are many-fold, but recent research from studies at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIH) points to the surge of production of gray matter in the brain before puberty. The majority of the changes take place in the frontal lobe, which is “control center” for executive functions, including the ability to think, plan, maintain short-term memory, organize thoughts, control impulses, problem solve, and execute tasks (try  this  for more on the role of executive function skills on impulse control). Along with these changes, are changes in the way the brain processes rewards and pleasure, intensifying the feeling associated with each. An unfortunate by-product to this shift is an increase in risky, sensation seeking behaviors over the teen years.

Mental development seems to drop off during the teen years, suggesting that less new skill are learned as children integrate what has already been learned. For example, further development of executive function skills mitigates risk-taking behaviors in teens, but such developments occur gradually and are not complete until children are in their mid-20’s. During this time, the pleasure seeking system and the impulse regulation system learn to work together to better coordinate feeling with thinking, allowing better long-term impulse control. 

Memory abilities increase with the onset of formal operations, which is believed to be a result of unproved executive functions and increased experience with particular strategies. For example, if a child successfully uses mental imagery (e.g., visually recalling a book they need to bring to school), the strategy and the experience are linked in long-term memory to be utilized in various situations across time. Similarly, children will use their developing selective attention skills to perform better in important environments, such as school. Being able to focus attention allows children to ignore unimportant information. For example, discarding misleading information in a math problem, or ignoring other conversations while chatting in the cafeteria. Children this age learn to multitask (e.g., talking to someone while playing a video game, kicking a ball while running), a skill that stems from the automaticity of certain skills freeing up the mind to process other information. To practice selective attention abilities, have your child try these online experiments: the  Interactive Stroop Effect Experiment , the  Interactive "Directional Stroop" Effect Experiment , or the  Switchball game . What allows this selective attention to develop? In specific, myelination of the neurons of the brain allows them to fire more quickly, allowing children to more rapidly take in and process information. However, this process, like all others, is a slow one and children may show inconsistent skill over the time it takes to develop. 

Tweens and teens also display strong metacognition skills. Metacognition is the ability to think about thinking. Children display this ability through an awareness of knowledge (children understand what they know and what they still need to learn), an awareness of thinking (they understand the task being tried and are able to select strategies to succeed), and an awareness of thinking strategies (they are able to self-assess, ask themselves questions, revise their thinking, and direct their own learning). Support this development by modeling your own thinking and problem solving aloud! Scaffold their thinking by helping them to notice their own strategies and discovering together if they used words or did not, if they are worth retaining or if new strategies are necessary. Facilitate your child’s metacognitive skills by providing her low risk situations for her to notice her own thinking. Ask your child what strategy she uses to accomplish simple tasks, and then harder tasks. The goal is that she sees similar strategies with more complex tasks. Use this  free app  to talk about and develop strategy (and metalinguistic thinking) in your child.

References:  http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/the-teen-brain-still-under-construction/complete-index.shtml

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17 Cognitive Development Activities for 6-12 Years Olds

WhatToGetMy Instructional Article

Middle childhood is an important time in a child’s life where foundational skills are developed. It is equally a good time to engage children with remedial activities that will help them to improve in areas they are lagging behind.

• What describes the cognitive abilities of 6-12 year old children?
• Cognitive development activities for middle childhood

WHAT DESCRIBES THE COGNITIVE ABILITIES OF 6-12 YEAR OLD CHILDREN?

Table of Contents

The cognitive development of middle childhood is often characterized by; improved attention, complex thought processes, improved vocabulary, better communication skills, self-awareness, and emerging social reasoning skills.

This means that children in this age bracket should be able to;

• Concentrate or focus on tasks for a longer period of time
• Memorize and retain information for an extended period of time
• Process information faster, flexibly, and more accurately
• Apply logic to their thought process which shows up in their classification of things
• Develop independent reading skills
• Develop interest in various activities (hobbies)
• Communicate better and express themselves with a wide range of words
• Empathize or weigh things from other people’s perceptive
• Assess their ability through comparison

These skills are usually evaluated in school by teachers and educators through various class exercises, tests, and observations, and school activities, the results are then communicated to parents. It is quite common to see parents panic when they notice their children are lagging behind and it’s understandable. While cognitive assessments provide useful information about a child’s learning progress, the information is sometimes mishandled and this could have adverse consequences for the child.

A child’s cognitive development is a function of multiple factors and therefore can be improved by a lot of helpful activities.

COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES FOR MIDDLE CHILDHOOD

Source Link: https://whattogetmy.com/cognitive-development-activities-for-6-12-years-olds/

There are a couple of activities that could boost a child’s cognitive development and help them perform better in areas they are lagging behind. With consistent practice and patience, a child’s achievement deficit can be narrowed and surpassed. You can find more mentally stimulating activities for children in our article 12 super fun activities for 12 year olds

READING ACTIVITIES:

Good reading skill improves a child’s ability to communicate, attention span, and sense of judgment. It is expected that at the age of 6 and 7, children should be able to recognize words and read them out. They should also be inquisitive about new words as it expands their vocabulary. If a child is struggling with reading, there are a couple of things you could do to help them learn how to read.

A study that compared the reading times of students and their reading scores found that students who read 15 minutes or more a day experienced accelerated reading growth than children who read for a lesser amount of time.

Accelerated reading growth: Source: Renaissance

You can help a child cultivate a good daily reading habit by doing the following;

1. UPDATE THEIR LIBRARY OR TAKE THEM TO A LIBRARY :

While their textbooks and class notes are a good source of information, having them alone will make reading boring. They may begin to associate reading books with a negative feeling and will therefore find it difficult to read. Providing your children with a wide range of age-appropriate books and stories will make them freer around books. They will see books as both a source of good stories and useful information. Examples of age-appropriate books you could get for them are; The true story of the three little pigs , A bear called Paddington , Sight words and spelling workbook , and Reading activities . If getting your child new books isn’t feasible, take them to a local library and spend time with them reading until they get used to doing it alone.

2. READ TOGETHER AND READ ALOUD TO THEM:

Children love to be read to especially when it is done in a fun way like mimicking characters. It helps them to associate positive emotions with the content of the book. Associating positive emotions to books will help them remember what was read. The more they bond with a book, the more they learn how to read the book. One good strategy to use when reading to them is to point at words with your finger while reading. Secondly, by modeling how to read fluently, they learn how they should read. With patience and consistency, they will learn how words are pronounced, their meaning, and when to use them in a sentence.

3. GET THEM TO READ ALOUD

While reading to them is great, have them read to you. You can start by making them read two sentences from their favorite storybook, then a paragraph, page, and chapter until they are able to read the entire storybook to you. Ensure to start with a book they are familiar with, a book you’ve read to them a couple of times. Celebrate their progress and continue to encourage them. This will boost their self-esteem and confidence to do better.

4. WATCH PHONICS VIDEOS

Phonics is a simplified way of learning English. Phonics videos are not only instructive but also engaging and entertaining which makes them an effective method of teaching children how to read. Children can learn the sounds that alphabets make individually and when paired with each other. You can find lots of amazing phonic videos online for your child.

5. PLAY WORD GAMES

Play games that require them to form words they know and as well learn new words from their opponent. With games such as scrabbles , Word Witt , Jabuka word game , and Search puzzle , you are  able to access their word game and teach them new words and their meaning. With time, their vocabulary will expand.

COMMUNICATION ACTIVITIES:

A child’s ability to communicate orally and in written form weighs on their academic achievement, social skills, and their ability to succeed in life. In a study, adults were asked which skill they thought children needed the most to succeed and communication skill was ranked higher than other skills.

Skills  that are most important for children to succeed : Source: Pew Research Center

At the age of 6-9, a child cannot depend so much on their body language to communicate their ideas and emotions. It is expected that children within this age bracket should be able to make coherent and lengthy sentences using the right grammar and voice tone. They should also be able to write down ideas clearly. This helps teachers access their level of knowledge and helps children to speak up for themselves in any setting.

For communication to be effective, it should involve

• Keeping an open-mind
• Asking questions / seeking opinions
• Eye contact
• Expressing one’s point clearly

Here are a couple of activities that should help a child improve their communication skills

6. ROLE PLAY

In role-play, you try to mirror possible life scenarios and get them to respond as they should in such scenarios. Doing this helps children to think and prepare themselves to respond better ahead of time. An example could be; getting them to introduce themselves in class or to a group. You start by mirroring how they should introduce themselves and then get them to introduce themself. You could make it more practical for them by inviting a friend over and informing your child that a family friend will be visiting them soon and that they would be required to introduce themself. This will make the experience real and will also help to boost their confidence to speak up in other social settings.

7. PICTURE STORYTELLING

With picture storytelling, you present a picture or set of pictures to a child/ren and ask them to tell you what they think about the picture or get them to tell you a short story looking at the picture. This activity will get them to draw on different experiences to create a good story. It will impact on their ability to think critically, make fair judgments, and speak clearly/communicate ideas clearly.

8. TELEPHONE PLAY

Telephone play is a great fun activity for children. Teachers can incorporate this into their class activity. It teaches children how to listen attentively.  In telephone play, get children to sit in a circle and whisper a message to a child ear, who then passes it on to the next person, and next person to the next until the message reaches where it started. You can then ask every child to say what they heard in unison or individually. Their responses will most likely differ and it’s ok if everyone laughs about it. However, do not forget to let them know the goal of the activity. You can make the game a little bit serious in the second round by including stricter rules. This is to make them more eager to listen attentively.

9. IDENTIFY THE OBJECT

In this activity, a child is blindfolded and given a number of objects to describe. The child may ask for cues to help them accomplish the task. This activity is expected to help them think critically, be attentive to details, learn to ask questions, work with others, and communicate clearly. This task can be given in various settings with different rules. For example, you could take children to the zoo to learn about animals and after the trip, you can ask them to describe one animal they liked in the zoo  and why they preferred the animal. This can be done as an individual task or group task. This activity will help their memory and giving them the opportunity to present this task will improve their oral skills.

10. GET THEM  TO WRITE/JOURNAL

Get a book and get them to write a paragraph or two on various topics. For example, you can get them to write three things about their favorite room, describe their maths teacher or any subject teacher in four sentences. It is important to give them detailed instructions that will help them complete the task effectively. This activity can be done 2-3 times a week.

VISUAL SPATIAL/ PROBLEM SOLVING ACTIVITIES:

Children from ages 7-12 are expected to understand coordination, organization, planning, numerical, and categorizations. All these weigh on their visual-spatial process.

A child’s spatial thinking skills can positively impact on their ability to understand Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) as well as perform complex tasks. It involves understanding objects, their movement, and relationship with each other. With visual-spatial thinking, a child should be able to imagine objects or items and mentally fit them in positions and space or solve problems with them.

There are a couple of activities that can help a child’s visual-spatial thinking.

There are a couple of games you should consider getting for your children. These games will require them to build unfamiliar structures and solve puzzles. They will be expected to figure which piece goes with which and as they are able to solve the task, give them a more complex task to solve. By so doing, they learn patterns, coordination, and organization. It will be great to build along with them until they are familiar with solving puzzles themselves.

• Building blocks
• Brain freeze
• Robot toy building set
• Gravity Maze Marble
• Tangrams puzzles
• Mosaic puzzles
• Jigsaw puzzles

12. CRAFT ACTIVITIES

• Building kit
• Carpentry building kit

13. MAP READING

Map reading is another activity that helps to develop a child’s spatial reasoning. It helps them understand the relationship between symbols, objects, and distance. They will understand directions better and easily visualize them. You can start with simple maps and then graduate to teaching them a more complex map.

14. ASSIGN HOMES TASK/CHORES TO THEM

They can improve their ability to organize, coordinate, and categorize by doing chores. You could assign them the task of organizing their room. You could also call them to join you in cooking or baking and teach them how to measure ingredients.

MEMORY ACTIVITIES

Cognitive development of 6-12 years is characterized by their ability to memorize and recall information when needed. A lot of scholarly work suggests a strong link between a good memory and academic achievements. Children that are able to effectively store information in their memory and recall them when needed tend to perform better in school. If your child is struggling in this area, there are a couple of things you could do to help improve on their ability to retain and recall information.

15. ASK QUESTIONS

Ask them questions that require them to think and remember. For example, you could ask them to remind you why their favorite character in a storybook was annoyed or unhappy, who lives at the end of the street, what color was gotten when you both mixed the colors red and white. It is important to ask them about things or topics they have been taught. In a situation where they are struggling to remember, be patient, give them time to think, give them cues, and if they are still unable to remember, remind them. Repeat the question a couple of times more and do it randomly. With repetition and practice, they will be able to remember.

16. SIMPLIFY TASKS

Some children find it difficult to grasp what they are being taught because they feel bombarded with so much information at a go.  While it may be difficult for teachers to consistently teach at a very slow pace, parents can help their children to learn and remember what they have been taught by breaking lessons or tasks into smaller bits. For example, when learning fractions, you can start by helping them identify numerators and denominators following by showing them how to identify smaller fractions and bigger fractions. It is important to use simple language and familiar items as references while teaching. You could use biscuits or cups of water to teach fractions.

17. PLAY GAMES THAT REQUIRE THEM TO REMEMBER RULES

Card games are good for memory. Children are expected to know the rules of card games and the meaning of each card to play the game well. There are equally board games that could improve their working memory. You can find a few useful board games in our articles fun games to play with 2 people and games to play with 6 people .

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION

1. What are some cognitive development activities for school-age kids?

We’ve mentioned 17 cognitive activities for school-age kids and some of are, reading aloud to children and encouraging them to equally read aloud to you. This activity will expose them to new words, help them memorize familiar words, improve their ability to read and their grammar. You could also get them to watch fun phonic videos that help them learn the sounds of alphabets and how to pronounce unfamiliar words using the sounds of its letters.

2. Name some classroom cognitive development activities

• Telephone play: it teaches them how to be good listeners
• Identify the object: it teaches them to be attentive to details, it improves their social skills and communication skills

In this article, we’ve identified some cognitive milestones that children between the ages of 6-12 are expected to attain. In situations where a child is not making enough progress, there are a lot of cognitive development activities for middle childhood learners that will help them improve their cognitive performance. We have listed 17 and there are many more. We hope that this article has been helpful in understanding how to improve a child’s reading ability, communication skills, visual-spatial ability, and memory skills.

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15 Powerful Problem Solving Activities for Toddlers and Preschoolers

I looked over to her table and she’s crying. Again. While everyone else is happily working away, she sat there, unable to move, just crying. 

Not asking for help.

Not trying to solve her problem.

Just crying.

I took a deep breath before heading over. We’ve already been at this for several months…isn’t it about time the problem-solving has kicked in yet?

One glance and I could tell what her problem was. She didn’t have her pencil.

Know how I knew?

It laid on the floor beside her. In plain sight.

As a kindergarten teacher, I don’t jump right in and solve problems for kids. It’s good for them to try to solve the problem themselves. This is something she struggled with. 

I reminded myself of the need for patience and empathy as I walked up to her. “What’s wrong, Amanda?” 

“I…can’t…find…my…pencil….” she sputtered out between sobs. 

“Ok, that’s a problem we can solve. What have you tried?” 

“I don’t know.” 

After a long time trying to first, calm her down, and second, come up with some strategies she could try, she finally found her pencil. At that point, everyone else had finished the project. 

What is Problem Solving?

Problem-solving is the process of finding a solution to your problem . This can be quite tricky for some young children, especially those with little experience in finding more than one way to solve a problem.

Why is Problem Solving Important? 

Problem-solving skills are used throughout childhood into adulthood. As adults, we solve problems on a daily basis. Some problems we solve without thinking much- I wanted to make tacos for dinner but forgot to buy the ground beef. What are we going to have for dinner now?

Other problems are significantly more complicated. 

Problems for kiddos can be problems with friendships, the inability to find something that’s needed, or even what to do when things don’t go your way. 

Kids who lack problem-solving skills struggle to maintain friendships or even begin to attempt to solve their own problems. 

Children who lack problem-solving skills are at a higher risk for depression as well.

What Are Problem-Solving Skills?

Problem-solving skills are:

• Breaking Down a Problem into Smaller Parts
• Communication
• Decision-making
• Logical Reasoning
• Perseverance

That’s a big list to teach toddlers and preschoolers. Where do you begin?

The Problem-Solving Steps

Sometimes kids are so overwhelmed with frustration that it affects their ability to solve problems.

Kids feel safe in routines, and routines help them learn and grow. After a few times of repeating this routine, you’ll find your kiddo starts to do this on their own. 

It’s important not to skip straight to solving the problem , because your kiddo needs to be in a calm state of mind to solve the problem, and also they need to know their feelings are valid. 

• The first thing to do when your kiddo is struggling with problem-solving is to validate their emotions.

In doing this, they will feel more understood and learn that their emotions are okay. There are no bad feelings, and we must learn how to manage our emotions. 

This might sound something like “Oh, I can see you are really frustrated that the block won’t fit on there right. Let’s take some deep breaths to help us calm down before we think about what to do next.”

• Next, work through your calm-down process . This may be taking some deep breaths together, hugging a stuffie, or giving your kiddo some quiet time to calm down their heart and mind.
• Identify the problem . This sounds like something you may have already done (before the meltdown) but it’s important to be very clear on the problem you’re solving. Have the child tell you their problem out loud.
• Move on to solution-finding . When your kiddo is ready, talk about what the problem is and three possible solutions. When possible, let your kiddo do all of the talking. This allows him to practice his problem-solving skills. It’s important to remind him that the first thing he tries may not work, and that’s ok. There’s always another way to solve the problem. If he’s prepared for this, solutions that don’t work won’t be such a frustrating experience. 
• After you’ve done that, test your solutions one by one. See what works. If you haven’t found a solution yet, go back and think of different ways you might be able to solve your problem and try again.

Are you tired of hearing “It’s TOO HARD!” followed by a meltdown?

Using this one simple phrase you’ll get in this powerful lesson, you’ll not only be able to help your kiddo not give up but you’ll:

>Activate their superpower of perseverance so that they can turn around a meltdown and keep trying

>Inspire them to use perseverance …even when it’s hard

>Teach them to recognize the warning signs of giving up , and how to turn it around by taking control of their choices.

Grab your powerful FREE video lesson to teach your kiddo one of the most powerful keys to perseverance.

Powerful Activities that Teach Problem-Solving Skills to Toddlers & Preschoolers

These activities below may look simple, but don’t let that deter you from trying them. A lot happens in little developing brains and these powerful activities help toddlers and preschoolers make connections and develop {many} essential skills-more than just problem-solving.

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Puzzles are fun and a great way to encourage cognitive development in children. They are great for spacial reasoning and strengthening problem-solving skills. They also develop memory skills, critical thinking, and the ability to plan and execute the plan. Toddlers will enjoy the simple puzzles, and preschoolers will do great with floor puzzles with larger puzzle pieces.

Doing Simple Chores

Doing simple chores is a great way to teach children problem-solving skills, and it strengthens responsibility and perseverance as well. 

During the toddler years , you may start with just picking up their toys, or helping you put their dirty clothes in the hamper. 

Preschoolers can take their dirty dishes to the sink (or load them in the dishwasher), collect the trash, dust, wipe baseboards, and do their own personal care items like making their bed, taking care of their dirty clothes, and putting clean clothes away.

Stacking Rings

When watching a toddler play with stacking rings it doesn’t look like much is happening, but playing with these toys is full of ways to encourage development. It helps with visual and spacial perception and planning ahead, but it also with balance control, crossing the midline, creative play, and gross motor skills. Not to mention it’s a great opportunity to practice problem-solving. 

Playing Hide-and-Seek

Hide and seek has many surprising benefits for kids. Playing hide and seek is like a treasure hunt that helps develop gross motor skills and encourages physical development, as well as problem-solving skills. It also helps young children develop visual tracking, working memory, and social-emotional skills.

Imaginative Play

Imaginative play (also called role-play) builds important skills. Through pretending to be in different situations, kids develop social skills, emotional skills, better communication, and problem-solving skills. Imaginative play is a great idea for young toddlers all the way to older children.

Free Play 

Many young children don’t have {enough} time for free play. Free play is important for healthy brain development , not only developing imagination, cooperation, physical skills, and independence but also providing a great opportunity to strengthen problem-solving skills. 

Playing with Wooden Blocks

Building blocks are a fun way for children to develop creative thinking, imagination, problem-solving, fine motor skills, and if working with others, cooperation, communication, and friendship.

Playing Memory

Memory games improve attention, focus, visual recognition, and concentration. It helps children recognize details and of course, strengthens problem-solving skills. 

Ask Questions

When I see my son struggling with something, my first instinct is to give him choices or at least lead him in the right direction. The better thing to do is to ask very open-ended questions that lead his process, not his thoughts.

Questions like “What’s one way to solve your problem?” are much more effective in teaching problem-solving skills than “Well, where did you last see your stuffy?” 

Read Books and Social Stories

Reading books is one of my favorite ways to teach any skill. It’s extremely effective at teaching, and it’s also an amazing bonding time with kids.

When we read stories, our brain reacts as if we’re living in the story. This is why reading books about skills such as problem-solving is so effective. 

Kids of all ages learn from the people they love . (Yes, even those older kids who you don’t think are paying attention.) Often as adults, we’re too busy going through our daily routine to think about talking about the way we solved the problem at work that day.

Talking about how you use skills such as problem-solving, perseverance, and integrity is a great way to set an example, and an expectation that this is how we do things, and it will provide encouragement for your kiddo to do the same.

Scavenger Hunts

Scavenger hunts are a great group activity that can strengthen your child’s logical thinking and problem-solving skills.

When Your Kiddo is Ready, Add These Activities

Preschoolers would benefit from all of the fun activities on the list above and when they’re ready, feel free to add in the following activities.   

Mazes are great for problem-solving and perseverance, but your kiddo will need to have decent fine motor skills to do these activities. Mazes are one of our favorite activities. We love to take our activity book of mazes in the car with us for road trips. 

Board Games  

Board games are a good way to strengthen problem-solving, teamwork, planning skills, patience, sportsmanship, and communication skills. They also strengthen family relationships by providing some intentional time of connection .

Any board game can also be turned into an academic game with just a deck of cards for whatever skill you’re working on. If you’re working on the alphabet, put one letter on each card. Before each player’s turn, they draw a letter card and say the letter’s name. (You may accidentally forget the name of a letter every now and then to see if your kiddo is really paying attention!) 

Allow Opportunities for Hands-On Investigations

Kids are tactile. They love to touch and explore things with their hands. This is a good activity for toddlers also, as long as they are out of the putting everything in their mouth stage. Hands-on exploration is great for language development, sensory exploration, and problem-solving.

Allowing kids to investigate with their hands allows them to see how the world works up close. It also gives them time and space to try to make things work…and problem-solve when it doesn’t go as they think it should.

The Most Difficult Way (and Most Important Way) To Strengthen Problem-Solving Skills

Watching our kids struggle is hard ! We don’t want to see them having a hard time…and most of the time we don’t want to deal with the impending meltdown. Standing back and giving our kids time and space to work through even simple problems is hard to do. It’s also the most important way to strengthen problem-solving skills. 

As parents, we’re like frogs in boiling water. When our kids are infants, they need us to recognize their needs and solve them immediately. As they get older, they can point to what they want, but we still have a lot of interpreting and problem-solving to do on our own. If we aren’t careful, we stay in this stage and don’t teach our kiddos the steps to problem-solving for themselves. 

The next most difficult thing? Allowing natural consequences to happen. (As long as your child is safe of course.) If your child saves their money for a long time to buy a new toy, but walks down the toy aisle and picks up something you know they’ll be disappointed with, let it happen. It will teach a valuable lesson that will last for years to come.

Another Essential Part of Problem-Solving

Perseverance is a big part of problem-solving. We are rarely able to solve problems the first time, and it’s essential that kids can find more than one solution to a problem. Studies have found that perseverance is actually the biggest predictor of success, even more than aptitude or raw talent. 

An entire module is dedicated to perseverance in our course for kids, Super Kid Adventures . Your kiddo will get 25 teacher-led lessons on character traits (perseverance, empathy, friendship, responsibility, and wellness) and activities that take their learning further. 

Want a free preview? Grab a FREE Perseverance video lesson that teaches your kiddo one of the most important secrets that help them use perseverance.

Want More? 

If you like this, you’ll love: 

The Ultimate List of Books that Teach Perseverance

7 Simple Ways to Encourage Independence in Young Children

How to Help Your Child Develop Self-Help Skills

Your Turn 

What are your favorite ways to teach problem-solving skills?

About Elizabeth

Elizabeth is a mama of two boys, a former teacher, and the founder of Discovery Play with Littles. Her mission is to make raising kids with character simple and fun. Join us for our best learning through play ideas, character growth activities, and family connection ideas so you can watch your child thrive.

Reader Interactions

As a SLP trying to guide parents as I work with their child. I would like to know what toys to recommend to my parents as I assist in guiding their child’s development in cognition and expressive language.

Perseverance is the biggest predictor of success, even more than raw talent or aptitude.

Grab a FREE lesson to teach your kiddo one of the keys to perseverance...which is how we talk to our brains.

They'll learn what to say when they encounter something difficult, and why it's so important.

PLAY is often talked about as if it were a relief from serious learning. But for children play is serious learning. Play is really the work of childhood. -Mr. Rogers

45 Fun and Clever Brain Teasers for Kids with Answers!

Written by Laney Kennedy

• Game Based Learning

• What brain teasers are
• The benefits of brain teasers for kids
• Math brain teasers for kids

Sometimes keeping your students engaged during a (long) school day feels like a losing battle. How do you gain their full attention while teaching the skills they need to succeed? How do you turn tough and intimidating concepts into fun, entertaining lessons that actually spark life in the classroom? 

Brain teasers for kids are a great form of game-based learning that not only entertain children but also inspire some creative thought in the classroom. People of all ages can indulge in these playful — yet challenging — activities.

And some examples of when teachers might want to use brain teasers are on a bulletin board in the classroom, as a partnered activity to start a new concept or lesson, or during a rainy day indoor recess box.

We’ve gathered 45 examples of brain teasers for kids with answers, organized by category:

Table of Contents

Language brain teasers for kids :

Riddles ; Language associations ; Lateral thinking problems.

Math brain teasers for kids :

Math riddles ;  Pattern problems ;  Prodigy.

Visual brain teasers for kids :

Spot the difference ;  Rebus puzzles ;  Optical illusions ;  Stroop effect test.

Use the list below to find the perfect brain teaser for your class!

What are brain teasers?

Before you explore our examples, you might be wondering what brain teasers actually are.

Cambridge Dictionary defines a brain teaser as “a problem for which it is hard to find the answer, especially one which people enjoy trying to solve as a game.”

Brain teasers are a type of puzzle — and as the list below reveals, they come in many different forms. Often presented as a riddle, question or activity, brain teasers require a little extra brainpower to solve.

It's important to note that if you have any English language learners in your class, brain teasers for kids might pose a challenge for them. If that's the case, they might need you to walk them through the brain teaser more closely, or you can find ones that better suit their language level.

Brain teasers for kids differ from other complex or abstract problems because they’re usually done for fun. Although you can use them to analyze problem-solving and critical thinking skills, they’re often used as an amusing activity to encourage logical and lateral thinking , or thinking “outside the box.”

45 Brain teasers for kids

We’ve compiled a list of language, math and visual brain teasers to get your students thinking. Get inspired by the examples below — including answers!

Language brain teasers for kids

When you hear the term “brain teaser,” a riddle is likely the first thing that comes to mind. Riddles are perplexing — sometimes misleading — questions or statements that require creative thought to solve.

Riddles are usually fun, and plenty of them can add some humour to your classroom.

Enjoy our list of riddles for kids below!

a) Billy’s mother had five children. The first was named Lala, the second was named Lele, the third was named Lili, the fourth was named Lolo. What was the fifth child named?

b) Choose the correct sentence: “The yolk of the egg is white” or “the yolk of the egg is white.”

c) It’s as light as a feather, but the strongest person can’t hold it for more than five minutes. What is it?

d) The more there is, the less you see. What is it?

e) What gets more wet while it dries?

f) You can find it in Mercury, Earth, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn, but not in Venus or Neptune. What is it?

g) It likes food, but water kills it. What is it?

h) What’s full of holes but can still hold water?

i) Which is heavier, a pound of feathers or a pound of rocks?

j) How far can a dog run into the woods?

k) You’re driving a city bus. At the first stop, three women get on. At the second stop, one woman gets off and a man gets on. At the third stop, two children get on. The bus is blue and it’s raining outside in December. What colour is the bus driver’s hair?

l) There are three houses. One is red, one is blue and one is white. If the red house is to the left of the house in the middle, and the blue house is to the right of the house in the middle, where’s the white house?

m) It’s at the center of gravity and you can find it in Venus, but not Mars. What is it?

n) What goes on four feet in the morning, two in the afternoon and three in the evening?  (This is from the classic myth,  Oedipus and the Riddle of the Sphinx )

o) What travels faster: heat or cold?

p) A man was walking in the rain in the middle of nowhere without a coat or an umbrella. He got soaked, but not a single hair on his head was wet. How can this be?

q) A cowboy rode into town on Friday. He stayed in town for three days and rode back out on Friday. How is this possible?

b) Neither. Egg yolks are yellow, not white!

f) The letter “R”

h) A sponge

i) Neither. Both weigh a pound!

j) Halfway. Once it reaches halfway, it’s running  out  of the woods.

k) Whatever colour your hair is. Remember, you’re driving the bus!

l) In Washington, D.C.

m) The letter “V”

n) A human. The times of day represent stages of human life. At the beginning of life, a baby crawls on four “feet.” As a person gets older, they walk on two feet. Later in life, a person will walk on three “feet” (two feet, plus a cane to help them walk).

o) Heat travels faster because you can catch a cold!

p) He was bald.

q) The horse’s name was Friday.

As a bonus, use these riddles to challenge preconceived notions and get students thinking about natural bias .

a) Two boxers are in a match scheduled for 12 rounds. (Pure boxing only - no kicking, UFC takedowns, or anything else). One of the boxers gets knocked out after only six rounds, yet no man throws a punch. How is this possible?

b) A father and son have a car accident and both are very injured. They are taken to separate hospitals for treatment. When the boy is taken in for an operation, the surgeon says, “I can’t do this surgery…. this boy is my son!” How is this possible?

a) The two boxers are women.

b) The surgeon is the boy’s mother.

2. Language associations

These brain teasers for kids explore the complexities of the English language. Use them to boost student knowledge of sounds, words, spelling, categorization and more.a)  Word association : find a word that associates with the following sets of words.

• Cake, swiss, cottage
• Glasses, screen, day
• Cream, cube, cap
• Knife, fly, cup

b) Find the mystery word . Replace the third letter of each word with a new letter to create a different word. When read vertically, the new letters will reveal the mystery word.

For example, the word MA K E could become MA R E, MA L E, MA T E and so on. It’s your job to figure out which one works to create the mystery word. 

Hint: It’s something you’ll find outside.

c) Find rhyming pairs . Unscramble the words below so that each pair of words rhymes.

• RBAE & HREAS
• WNROED & UTRHNDE
• TUGHAT & HBTUGO
• ODULC & ODOG

Mystery word: FLOWER

• BEAR (or BARE) & SHARE
• WONDER & THUNDER
• TAUGHT & BOUGHT
• COULD & GOOD

You can also use printable brain teasers for kids like this one:

Image source: Spelling Words Well

Answer: The “happy word” is SMILE.

3. Lateral thinking problems

Lateral thinking problems require creative thinking with an indirect approach.

These questions require logic and careful thought to solve. The most notable example of a lateral thinking problem is the classic Monty Hall problem .

Here are two examples of lateral thinking problems kids can try to solve.

a) The river crossing problem

Image source: Popular Mechanics

A farmer is travelling with a fox, a goose, and a bag of beans. During his journey, he comes across a river with a boat to cross it.

The farmer can only fit one thing in the boat with him at a time. If left alone together, the fox will eat the goose or the goose will eat the beans. How does the farmer get everything across the river safely?

b) The light bulb problem

There are three light switches outside of a room-- labeled number one, number two, and number three. The door to the room is closed and you can’t see in. All three switches are off.

You need to figure out which switch belongs to which bulb. You can use the switches however you want to, but can only enter the room once. How do you do it?

a) Here’s the step-by-step solution:

• The farmer brings the goose across the river first (if he leaves the goose alone, it will either eat the beans or be eaten by the fox).
• The farmer brings either the fox or the beans across and leaves the other one alone.
• Now the farmer has two items on the other side of the river, including the goose. If he leaves the goose again, the same problem will occur. So, the farmer must bring the goose back to the other side.
• The farmer brings the other item back (either the fox or the beans) and leaves the goose alone again. The fox and the beans are now on the other side of the river.
• The farmer returns and brings the goose across the river again.

b) Turn on the first switch and leave it on. Turn on the second switch for a few minutes, and then turn it off again. When you enter the room, one light bulb will be on. You’ll know it goes with switch one because you turned it on. Another bulb will be hot. You’ll know that goes with switch two because it was on for a little while. The bulb that’s off and cold goes with switch three because you didn’t touch it.

Like math puzzles , these brain teasers for kids can increase engagement with math content and inspire your students to work on math concepts and problems outside of regular lessons.

1. Math riddles

These riddles are just as amusing as the ones above, but they’re math-focused . Use them to give students some extra math practice and encourage resourceful thinking.

Math riddles

a) Divide 30 by ½ and add 10. What’s the answer?

b) A clerk at the butcher shop is six feet tall and wears size 10 shoes. What does he weigh?

c) A farmer has 19 sheep on his land. One day, a big storm hits and all but seven run away. How many sheep does the farmer have left?

d) Your sock drawer only contains 18 white socks and 18 blue socks. How many times do you need to reach inside the drawer and take out a sock to guarantee a matching pair?

e) You planted sunflower seeds in your back garden. Every day, the number of flowers doubles. If it takes 52 days for the flowers to fill the garden, how many days would it take for them to fill half the garden?

f) Using only addition, how can you use eight eights to get the number 1,000?

g) When Ashley was 15, her mother was 37. Now, her mother is twice her age. How old is Ashley?

a) It's 70. You’re dividing 30 by ½, not by two. Thirty divided by ½ is the same thing as multiplying it by two, which is 60. Plus 10 makes 70!

b) Meat. He works at the butcher shop, so he weighs meat for a living.

c) Seven. The riddle says  all but seven  run away, meaning there are seven left who didn’t.

d) Three times. On the third time, you’ll get either a white or a blue sock to match with one of the other two you’ve already grabbed.

e) It would take 51 days. If the number of flowers doubles every day, half the garden would be full the day before, on the 51st day.

f) 888 +88 +8 +8 +8

g) Ashley is 22. Her mother is 22 years older, so when Ashley is 22, she’s now half her mother’s age.

2. Pattern problems

These questions require students to identify a pattern before they can answer a particular question. Kids must use creative and logical thinking to find the answers.

4 + 4 = 168

5 + 5 = 2510.

b) What makes this number unique: 8,549,176,320?

c) Solve the pattern puzzle below. Find the missing number to replace the question mark.

Image source: Genius Puzzles

d) Solve the following:

Image source: AOL

a) The missing number is 3612. The answer is the number multiplied by itself and then the number added to itself. Six multiplied by six is 36, and six plus six is 12.

b) It contains each one-digit number, zero through nine, listed in alphabetical order.

c) The missing number is 17. Each number in the circle is the sum of the numbers in the opposite quadrant. In this case, the numbers are eight and nine — added together makes 17.

d) The answer is 14 (or 16), if you’re on the other side of the debate .

3. Prodigy Math Game

This math activity is a bit different from others on the list. It’s not a traditional brain teaser, but it can also be used as a fun, skill-building alternative to traditional math class.

Prodigy is a game-based learning platform that takes your students on an online fantasy adventure while they answer standards-aligned math questions. It’s engaging and effective at teaching necessary skills. 

Prodigy's free teacher tools help you differentiate learning, send assessments in-game and even collect student insights!

Visual brain teasers for kids

1. spot the difference.

This ever-popular activity might remind you of your own childhood — and kids still love it! Spot the difference puzzles require lots of deduction and attention to detail.

Here’s an example of a printable spot the difference activity.

Image source: Tim’s Printables

2. Rebus puzzles

A rebus is a visual word puzzle that uses lateral thinking to find its intended meaning. The word or phrase is depicted with a visual illustration, including letters and words. Students must think creatively to figure out the meaning from the clues they’re given. 

Image source: Wikipedia

Image source: Stack Exchange

a) Top secret

b) Think outside the box

Visit the link below if you want more fun rebus puzzles for your students:

3. Optical illusions

Get tricky with your students! Optical illusions use visual tricks that alter the perception of what you’re really seeing. Students will love trying to figure out what’s really going on in these examples.

a) How many legs does the elephant have?

Image source: Optics For Kids

b) Are the two squares different colours?

Image source: Brain Den

b) They’re exactly the same colour. If you place your finger over the spot where the squares meet, you can see they’re the same. Try this impossible paper puzzle if you want a more hands-on optical illusion. You can make one to show your class, then have students make their own as a fun brain teaser to show friends and family.

4. Stroop effect test

The Stroop effect was discovered in the 1930s by John Ridley Stroop. During the test, you’re given a list of colour names, with each word being a different colour than what they describe.

The test involves saying the colour of a word, rather than reading the word itself. Your mind must process the two conflicting pieces of information, which slows down reaction speed and requires careful thought to get through.

Image source: The Crafty Classroom

Benefits of brain teasers for kids

You know your students enjoy them, but did you know there are plenty of additional reasons to make brain teasers a regular activity in the classroom?

A study on the attention spans of six-year-olds found children who were given brain teasers were more attentive than those who were not — showing brain teasers were effective at boosting children’s attention spans.   

Brain teasers for kids can also:

• Strengthen problem solving and critical thinking skills
• Encourage lateral thinking and build new perspectives
• Improve cognitive abilities like memory and processing speed
• Inspire teamwork and communication
• Engage students and motivate them to learn
• Provide necessary breaks from traditional class work

How to use brain teasers in the classroom

In addition to their many learning advantages, brain teasers are a great way to break up the day and engage your students. Here are just a few ways you can use brain teasers for kids as a teaching strategy and maximize the benefits in your classroom:

• Engagement-boosting activity before or after lessons
• Bonus questions in assignments and tests
• Optional “free time” activity
• Encourage team building — split students into groups to solve them together
• Supplement lessons — choose brain teasers about the subject you’re teaching

Final thoughts on brain teasers for kids

No matter what subject or skill you want to focus on, a brain teaser is a great addition to traditional teaching methods. Plus, it’s something students will actually be excited to do.

Remember that brain teaser are designed to be fun for kids. it’s not about finding the right answer, but the mental exercise they get from trying to find the solution.

Use any of the brain teasers in this list whenever you need a boost of energy in your classroom. Bonus points if you can stump any adults!

Create or log in to your free teacher account on Prodigy – a game-based learning platform for math that’s easy to use for educators and students alike. Aligned with standards across the English-speaking world, it’s used by more than a million teachers and 90 million students.

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50 STEM Activities for Kids of All Ages and Interests

Inspire the innovators of tomorrow.

These days, STEM learning is more important than ever. Science, technology, engineering, and math are the keys to many modern careers, so a good grounding in them from an early age is a must. The best STEM activities for kids are hands-on, leading students to cool innovations and real-world applications . Here are some of our favorites, with challenges and experiments that will really get kids thinking about how STEM plays a part in their everyday lives.

What is STEM?

To ensure activities are purposeful and aligned to standards, check out this quick video on what STEM means and how to use it in your teaching. 

Want some quick challenges to try with elementary students? Get free printable stem challenge cards for grades K-5:

• Kindergarten STEM Challenges
• First Grade STEM Challenges
• Second Grade STEM Challenges
• Third Grade STEM Challenges
• Fourth Grade STEM Challenges
• Fifth Grade STEM Challenges

For more STEM activities for kids across a range of subjects, take a look at these ideas.

FEATURED PICK

1. Add STEM Bins® to your classroom

Prepare for a wide variety of STEM activities for kids with these cool bins. STEM bins encourage individualized, hands-on maker exploration and get students thinking creatively, inventively, and imaginatively.

Buy it: STEM Bins ® at hand2mind

2. Egg Drop Challenge

Test various types of materials to keep an egg safe when being dropped from a tall height. Compare and contrast the differences in designs and materials used to prevent the egg from cracking.

Check out these different ways you can try the Egg Drop Challenge .

3. Engineer a marble roller coaster

Explore potential and kinetic energy by building a roller coaster. Notice how the height of the hills changes the motion and speed of the coaster. For an additional challenge, time how fast the marble travels through the coaster. 

4. Find ways to slow soil erosion

Notice how land moves with water erosion. Have students engineer a solution that will slow down or stop the soil from moving when water is poured. 

5. Use LEGO Bricks to build a marble maze

Students can engineer a marble maze using LEGO bricks on top of a base plate. Ensure the marble can pass through lanes and have a clear start and finish. 

6. Build a game out of recycled materials

Using recycled materials, have students plan, write rules, and create a game. Test designs by playing games to ensure they work and rules are fair. 

7. Design a plant life cycle model

Help students recognize how living things grow and change by designing a model to represent a plant’s life cycle. These can be built out of LEGO bricks, play dough, or you can even use this plant diagram as a starting point. Also, check out these Google Slides we put together to use while teaching students about plant life cycles.

8. Engineer a helping prosthetic

Prosthetics are special devices that help people who are missing a body part, like an arm or a leg. They act like a replacement for the missing part, helping the person to move and do everyday activities. Engineer a paper hand to simulate how a hand moves and how a prosthetic might be designed and built for those who are in need of this tool. 

9. Understand the importance of water

Learn how water moves and is recycled throughout the Earth with the water cycle. Teach students what the water cycle is using these Google Slides and worksheets we put together. Then, have students draw the cycle with permanent marker on a ziplock bag. Add water with a few drops of food color, hang in a window with sunlight, and make observations for a few days and notice how the water moves and changes. 

10. Devise an amazing marble maze

Marble mazes are one of students’ favorite STEM activities! You can provide supplies like straws and paper plates for their project. Or let them use their imaginations and create marble mazes from any materials they can think of.

11. Build a bottle rocket

Build a bottle rocket, and learn how molecules act under pressure when applied to launching a rocket. Connect this with Newton’s 3rd law of motion and how every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Connect with watching rockets being launched by NASA and how the same concept is applied as they are being sent up into space. 

12. Understand how volcanoes erupt

Using volcanoes, learn more about Earth’s processes and how they change. Teach about the different types of volcanoes and where some are still active here on Earth (e.g., Hawaii, Italy, Indonesia). Simulate how volcanoes erupt by building a volcano and making it explode with the help of baking soda and vinegar. Watch this video and grab the worksheets we put together for you. 

13. Retell a fairy tale using stop-motion

Using LEGO bricks, play dough, and any items you have on hand, have students retell a fairy tale using stop-motion animation. Add an extra challenge where students aren’t allowed to use sound or words. Their entire video needs to visually and clearly retell the story. 

14. Build a solar oven

Learn about the value of solar energy by building an oven that cooks food without electricity. Enjoy your tasty treats while discussing ways we can harness the energy of the sun and why alternative energy sources are important. Check out this video we put together to help you build a solar oven. 

15. Build an insect hotel

Understand the importance of pollinators and helpful bugs by building an insect hotel and placing it near a school or local garden. Recycled materials work well for this project. 

16. Construct a catapult

Apply concepts of potential and kinetic energy by building a catapult using Popsicle sticks, rubber bands, and plastic spoons. Practice aim by changing the fulcrum and launching pom-poms into a basketball hoop that students engineer. 

17. Design a landform

Have students build a model of land and bodies of water found on Earth with LEGO bricks. Many interesting landforms can be found using Google Earth , which adds another element of wonder. 

18. Build a solar-powered house

Discuss the difference between renewable and nonrenewable energy resources and how solar power is a type of renewable resource. Build a home and add a small LED light that can illuminate with a small solar panel. 

19. Create a night-light

Learn how circuits work by lighting up a small LED light by engineering a paper circuit with copper foil tape and a coin cell battery. Have students design a night-light that can be placed on top by building with recycled materials. 

20. Learn about nature’s natural protection

Learn why eggs are a natural example of protecting the living thing that is born inside. Have students make predictions as to what will happen if an egg is placed in vinegar and is left there for a certain amount of time. Check out this video and experiment we put together . Discuss why animal parents choose specific locations to lay their eggs to help them withstand harmful elements.

21. Engineer a bridge

Here’s another one of those classic STEM activities that really challenge kids to use their skills and knowledge. Build a bridge with Popsicle sticks and other materials, then compete to see which can bear the most weight.

22. Forage and build a bird’s nest

Birds build incredibly intricate nests from materials they find in the wild. Take a nature walk to gather materials, then see if you can build a sturdy, comfy nest of your own. 

23. Build parachutes to test air resistance

Learn more about the physics behind air resistance. Have students build a parachute out of different types of materials and test which makes the most effective parachute.

24. Engineer a shelter to face the weather

Have students engineer a small shelter that can withstand various weather such as rain, snow, and wind. Use a soaked sponge to represent rain, glitter to represent snow, and a fan to represent the wind. 

25. Build a shade structure

Teach students how shade is created by blocking the direct rays of the sun and how shade can be helpful to people and animals. Provide students with pony beads that change color in the sun, then create a shade structure that will prevent the beads from changing color. If going outside isn’t possible, a flashlight can work well for this challenge. 

26. Take action against climate change

Use this student project plan to inspire your students to lead a comprehensive climate action campaign in their community. Use these provided teaching slides and project ideas to build background while also showing how to make a change in their community. 

27. Brew up your own slime

Chances are good your students already love making and playing with slime. Turn the fun into an experiment by changing the ingredients to create slime with a variety of properties—from magnetic to glow-in-the-dark!

We have a variety of slime videos to check out: 

• We Put 4 Slime Recipes to the Test! Which One Was Best?
• Glitter Slime
• Fluffy Slime
• Butter Slime
• 2-Ingredient Slime

28. Engineer your name

Using Unifix Cubes or other math manipulatives, have students build their name. For an extra challenge, have students build their middle and last names. 

Buy it: Unifix Cubes at Amazon

29. Build using flash cards

Have flash cards with fun images sitting in your closet? These can serve as inspiration for a building station in your classroom. Students can build using LEGO bricks or any other manipulatives you have on hand. 

30. Launch a straw rocket

Create a tube out of paper that is slightly larger than a straw and seal one end shut. Cut rocket shapes out of paper and tape them to the paper tube. Blow into the bottom of the straw to launch the rocket. Observe and discuss the physics of rockets while also measuring the distance each of the rockets traveled. 

31. Create pixel art

Pixels are the tiny dots that are put together to make the images we see on any screen. Have students visualize what simple pictures may look like in pixels by building with Unifix Cubes. 

32. Learn about butterfly migration

Print out a large world map and locate where monarch butterflies live most of the year. Then locate where they migrate to as the weather gets colder. Have students code a robot to travel the same migration path as monarch butterflies. As a bonus, check out these free monarch butterfly teaching slides and worksheets to add to the lesson. 

33. See water pollution in action

Learn about the challenges of cleaning up polluted water sources like rivers and lakes with this interesting outdoor science activity . Pair it with a visit to a local water treatment plant to expand the lesson.

34. Test your local water quality

Once you’ve “cleaned up” your water, try testing it to see how clean it really is! Then head out to test other types of water. Kids will be fascinated to discover what’s in the water in their local streams, ponds, and puddles. Student water-testing kits are readily available online.

35. Build a space rover

Explore how rovers are sent up into space to explore locations like Mars to learn more about the location and send information back down to Earth. Have students engineer a model of a space rover, and ensure students add elements that allow the rover to perform certain tasks like taking photos and picking samples to examine. Check out this article for more Mars Rover activity ideas. 

36. Build a solar eclipse viewer

While solar eclipses don’t happen every year, test different ways to safely view one the next time it happens. Design variations of a solar eclipse viewer and notice how each design changes how the solar eclipse can be viewed. Check out this video for an example and the corresponding worksheets. 

37. Create giant bubbles

It’s easy to mix your own soap-bubble solution with just a few ingredients. Let kids experiment to find the best proportion of ingredients to create giant bubbles, long-lasting bubbles, and other variations. Check out this video and free worksheet we put together with a recipe and steps to make a giant-bubble wand

38. Construct a small bubble wand

Using pipe cleaners, students can design small bubble wands and blow bubbles using the same recipe as above. Compare and contrast how bubbles made with the pipe cleaner wands compare to the large bubble wand. 

39. Go on a STEM scavenger hunt

Get students up and moving by writing down different items they can build using manipulatives you already have in the classroom. Students will find a plastic egg hidden in the classroom, go and build what’s listed, re-hide their egg, then go and find another egg hidden in the classroom. 

40. Protect a house from a flood

Learn about different ways floods can enter an area, then have students create an invention to keep a house safe from the flooding water. Make sure to have towels handy for any spills along the way! 

41. Construct a wall maze

Tape recycled materials to the wall with painter’s tape to create a path for a marble to travel down the wall and land in a cup on the floor. Notice how different angles change the direction and speed of the marble. 

42. Refine mapping skills by designing an amusement park

For this cross-curricular activity, students investigate the parts of a map by creating an amusement park. After they create their map, they do a detailed drawing and write about one of their ride designs. Then they design an all-access park pass. So many STEM activities in one!

43. Design a Rube Goldberg Machine

Talk about chain reactions and how when one event starts, it will eventually trigger the next, and so on until the final task is completed. Connect to other types of chain reactions that happen in nature, like food chains, climate change, and life cycles. 

44. Cast a tall shadow

Explore light and shadow by having students experiment with the angle of their flashlight to see how tall of a shadow they’re able to cast. Add a bonus connection to Groundhog Day and how this holiday is centered around a groundhog seeing its shadow!

45. Host a glow party

Discuss how different things in the sky can be observed during the day, night, or both. Host a class glow party to celebrate things seen during the night with various glowing activities. 

46. Give kids a maker cart and a pile of cardboard

You don’t need a whole lot of fancy supplies to create a STEM cart or makerspace. Scissors, tape, glue, wood craft sticks, straws—basic items like these combined with a stack of cardboard can inspire kids to create all sorts of amazing projects! See how these STEM activities work here.

47. Design stained glass 

Using examples from the real world, allow students to observe the patterns and shapes used to create intricate designs. Then using tissue paper and wax paper, students can create their own stained-glass design. 

48. Start a school robotics team

Coding is one of the most valuable STEM activities you can include in your classroom plans. Set up a school robotics club and inspire kids to embrace their newfound skills! Learn how to set up your own club here.

49. Embrace the Hour of Code

The Hour of Code program was designed as a way to get all teachers to try just one hour of teaching and learning coding with their students. Originally, the Hour of Code event was held in December, but you can organize yours any time . Then, continue to learn using the huge number of resources on Hour of Code’s website .

50. Allow students to free-build

Sometimes just giving kids different manipulative options and some time to build and explore is exactly what kids need. Let them create a challenge and see what they come up with! 

What are your favorite STEM activities for kids? Come share in the We Are Teachers HELPLINE group on Facebook .

Plus, get free stem posters for your classroom .

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31 Fun Activities for 9-11 Year Olds

Engaging fun activities for 9-11 year olds is a fantastic way to nurture their creativity, social skills, and overall development.

This age group is full of energy and curiosity, making it essential to provide them with a variety of enjoyable activities that cater to their interests and abilities.

Whether it’s encouraging their love for the outdoors, fostering their artistic talents, or sparking their fascination with science, there are numerous exciting options to keep these youngsters entertained and engaged.

We’ll explore a range of entertaining and educational activities tailored to 9-11 year-olds, ensuring they have a blast while learning and growing.

Outdoor Scavenger Hunt:

One of the most enjoyable activities for 9-11 year-olds is an outdoor scavenger hunt. Create a list of items or clues related to your backyard or local park, and provide each child with a list and a small bag to collect their treasures. They’ll have a blast exploring the outdoors, working together to find hidden gems, and learning about the environment in the process. This activity not only encourages teamwork and problem-solving but also allows them to appreciate nature and develop their observation skills.

Artistic Masterpieces:

Fuel their creativity with art projects that go beyond coloring books. Set up a mini art studio with supplies like watercolors, acrylics, colored pencils, and various canvases. Give them prompts or themes to inspire their creations, and watch as they express themselves through their art. You can even introduce them to famous artists and their techniques to inspire their own masterpieces. Art activities like these help boost self-esteem and develop fine motor skills while allowing kids to unleash their imagination.

Science Experiments:

Spark their curiosity with hands-on science experiments. You can find countless simple and safe experiments online that cater to kids aged 9-11. Whether it’s creating volcanoes with baking soda and vinegar or investigating the properties of magnets, these experiments are not only entertaining but also educational. Science activities help them develop critical thinking skills and a love for learning about the world around them. Related: 25 Fun Activities for 8 Year Olds

Storytelling and Drama Play:

Encourage their storytelling abilities by organizing drama and storytelling sessions. Provide props, costumes, and a theme, and let them create their own mini plays or stories. This activity enhances their communication skills, boosts confidence, and nurtures their imaginative thinking. Plus, it’s a fantastic way to foster their social skills as they collaborate with their peers to bring their stories to life.

Cooking Adventures:

Invite your young chefs into the kitchen for a cooking adventure. Choose simple and safe recipes like homemade pizzas, cookies, or fruit salads. They can measure ingredients, mix, and decorate their culinary creations. Cooking not only teaches valuable life skills but also reinforces math and science concepts in a practical way. Plus, the joy of enjoying their delicious creations at the end of the activity is a great reward.

Nature Journaling:

Encourage a deeper connection with the natural world by introducing them to nature journaling. Provide them with sketchbooks and art supplies, and take them on nature walks or hikes. Encourage them to observe and document plants, animals, and landscapes through drawings, notes, and descriptions. This activity not only enhances their appreciation for the environment but also sharpens their observation and writing skills.

Board Game Marathon:

Organize a board game marathon day with a variety of age-appropriate board games like Scrabble, Monopoly, or Settlers of Catan. Board games promote strategic thinking, problem-solving, and healthy competition while providing hours of entertainment. It’s an excellent way for kids to bond with friends and family members.

DIY Science Projects:

Take their interest in science a step further by engaging them in DIY science projects. These could include building simple machines like a homemade catapult or creating a mini rocket from household items. The hands-on experience and the thrill of seeing their creations in action make science even more exciting and memorable.

Gardening and Planting:

Teach them about nature and responsibility by involving them in gardening and planting activities. They can help plant flowers, herbs, or vegetables in your garden or even start small indoor gardens. Taking care of plants fosters a sense of responsibility and patience, and it’s a great way to introduce them to biology and ecology concepts.

Mini Book Club:

Encourage their love for reading by forming a mini book club with their friends or family members. Select a book that is suitable for their age and reading level, and schedule regular meetings to discuss the story, characters, and themes. This not only promotes reading comprehension but also encourages meaningful discussions and critical thinking. Related: 20 Fun Activities for 11 Year Olds

Coding and Computer Programming:

Introduce them to the fascinating world of coding and computer programming. There are many beginner-friendly platforms and games that teach coding concepts in a fun and interactive way. Learning to code helps develop logical thinking, problem-solving skills, and computational creativity.

Outdoor Obstacle Course:

Create an outdoor obstacle course in your backyard or at a local park. Use items like cones, hula hoops, jump ropes, and pool noodles to set up challenges. Kids can race against the clock or compete with friends while enhancing their physical fitness, coordination, and teamwork.

Musical Exploration:

Encourage their musical talents by providing access to musical instruments or introducing them to music lessons. They can experiment with making their own tunes, learning to play an instrument, or even forming a mini-band with friends. Music activities foster creativity and an appreciation for the arts.

Creative Writing Workshops:

Host creative writing workshops where kids can explore their storytelling skills. Provide writing prompts or themes, and encourage them to write short stories, poems, or even start a journal. Creative writing enhances literacy, vocabulary, and self-expression while letting their imagination run wild.

DIY Craft Projects:

Engage their artistic side with DIY craft projects. Provide a variety of crafting materials like beads, fabric, paper, and glue, and let them create their own crafts and decorations. Crafting promotes fine motor skills, creativity, and the satisfaction of making something beautiful with their own hands.

Photography Adventures:

Give kids disposable cameras or let them use your smartphone to embark on photography adventures. Encourage them to explore their surroundings and capture interesting scenes, objects, or moments. Later, you can help them create a photo collage or even host a mini photography exhibit to showcase their work.

Puzzle Solving Challenges:

Challenge their critical thinking skills with various puzzles and brain teasers. You can introduce them to jigsaw puzzles, Sudoku, or logic puzzles. Puzzle-solving activities stimulate problem-solving abilities and patience while providing a sense of accomplishment upon completion.

Exploring Local Museums and Exhibits:

Take them on outings to local museums, science centers, or historical exhibits. Many of these places offer interactive exhibits and hands-on activities designed for kids their age. It’s a great way to inspire a love for learning and expose them to different fields of knowledge.

Mini-Entrepreneurial Ventures:

Encourage their entrepreneurial spirit by letting them start a small business or craft stand. They can sell handmade crafts, lemonade, or baked goods in your neighborhood or at local events. This activity teaches them valuable lessons about money management, customer service, and creativity.

Outdoor Movie Nights:

Host outdoor movie nights in your backyard or a local park. Set up a screen or a large sheet, bring some blankets and pillows, and project a family-friendly movie. Kids can enjoy the fresh air while watching a film with friends and family under the stars.

Science Fiction Reading Club:

If your kids enjoy reading, start a science fiction book club with them and their friends. Choose age-appropriate sci-fi novels and have regular meetings to discuss the stories, characters, and imaginative concepts. It’s a great way to foster their love for reading and stimulate their imaginations.

Outdoor Camping Adventure:

Organize a backyard or local park camping adventure for kids. Set up tents, build a campfire (safely), and tell stories under the stars. Camping not only teaches valuable outdoor skills but also encourages teamwork and an appreciation for nature.

Mystery Detective Game:

Create a mystery detective game where kids must solve a fictional mystery or puzzle. Provide clues, riddles, and challenges that lead to solving the mystery. This activity promotes critical thinking, deductive reasoning, and teamwork.

Sports and Physical Activities:

Engage kids in various sports and physical activities, such as soccer, basketball, swimming, or biking. Organize friendly matches, races, or obstacle courses. Sports and physical activities promote fitness, coordination, and teamwork while allowing kids to burn off energy.

Foreign Language Exploration:

Introduce them to a new language through fun and interactive activities. Use language learning apps, videos, or games designed for children to explore basic vocabulary and phrases in a foreign language. Learning a new language enhances cognitive abilities and cultural awareness.

Indoor Movie Marathon:

Create a cozy movie marathon day at home. Allow the kids to choose a series of age-appropriate movies or animated films to watch. Provide popcorn, snacks, and comfy blankets for a cinematic experience. Afterward, encourage discussions about the movies, their favorite characters, and the lessons they’ve learned.

Home Science Experiments:

Conduct fascinating science experiments at home using household items. Activities like making slime, creating a homemade volcano, or experimenting with different densities of liquids are not only entertaining but also educational. They’ll learn about scientific principles while having a blast.

Musical Instrument Exploration:

Encourage kids to explore various musical instruments. You can rent or borrow instruments like keyboards, guitars, or even basic percussion instruments. Let them experiment with making music and discover their musical talents. It’s a fantastic way to introduce them to the world of music.

Historical Treasure Hunt:

Organize a historical treasure hunt in your town or city. Research local historical landmarks, facts, and stories, and create clues that lead the kids to these sites. Along the way, they can learn about the history and culture of their community while having an adventure.

Community Service Projects:

Instill a sense of social responsibility by involving kids in community service projects. They can participate in activities like cleaning up a local park, collecting donations for a charity, or crafting cards for elderly residents in a nursing home. Engaging in community service teaches empathy, teamwork, and the importance of giving back. Related: 100 Fun Math Riddles for 4th Graders

Recommended:

• 25 Teeth Brushing Activities for Preschoolers
• 24 Fun Literacy Activities for Preschoolers
• 23 Fun Shark Activities for Preschoolers

Sohaib Hasan Shah

Sohaib's journey includes 10+ years of teaching and counseling experience at BCSS School in elementary and middle schools, coupled with a BBA (Hons) with a minor in Educational Psychology from Curtin University (Australia) . In his free time, he cherishes quality moments with his family, reveling in the joys and challenges of parenthood. His three daughters have not only enriched his personal life but also deepened his understanding of the importance of effective education and communication, spurring him to make a meaningful impact in the world of education.

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