application letter for research grant

How to Write a Cover Letter for Your Grant Proposal

Customer Success Manager at Instrumentl

Reviewed by:

October 27, 2021

Last Updated:

November 20, 2023

Table of Contents

If you’re applying for a grant, the funder will often ask you to submit a cover letter with your grant proposal.

I know, this can be frustrating. You’re already dedicating time to writing a successful grant proposal . Why do you also have to write a cover letter? 

Although it may seem like extra work, it’s actually a critical step to get right. If you don’t nail it, the funder may pass over your application entirely.

To avoid this, we’re going deep into how to write effective cover letters for grants. In this article, we’ll unpack:

• What cover letters for grant proposals are
• Why it is an important piece of your grant application
• And the six parts of a successful cover letter
• Templates to get you started
• Pitfalls to avoid

Let’s dive in!

What are Cover Letters for Grant Proposals?

A cover letter for a grant proposal is a document that goes along with your completed proposal. It is your opportunity to demonstrate that you understand the priorities and interests of the funder and how your work aligns with their goals.

An effective cover letter will communicate why your organization and your program deserve to be funded . It should pique the funder’s interest, getting them to read your full proposal. 

Pro Tip : Cover letters are typically only requested by foundations and corporations . In the case of government grants , they don’t ask for cover letters because they have very specific proposal layouts and requirements.

Only submit a cover letter if the funder requests one. Many funders now utilize online application systems which do not require a cover letter, so make sure you understand the requirements of the specific funder.

Overall, the cover letter provides a taste of your organization and request. It should entice the funder and demonstrate why you are a good fit.

Why Are Cover Letters Important for Nonprofits?

If you see the cover letter as just a nother checkbox you need to complete before submittign your application, think again. Here are 4 reasons why you need to think hard about writing a grant proposal cover letter that captures the attention of funders.

First Impressions Matter: Setting the Tone for Your Proposal

The cover letter is the first point of contact that your nonprofit has with a potential funder, and you want to make a good impression ! 

A professional, concise, well-written cover letter sets the tone with the funder for the rest of your proposal. It’s also a chance for you to capture the reader’s attention and get them excited about your proposal.

Building a Connection With Potential Funders

Your cover letter is your opportunity to get the funder engaged .

The cover letter gives you a chance to share your “elevator pitch” with the funder. If a funder walks away from your cover letter feeling excited about your project, you’re leagues ahead of the competition that submitted a dry, cookie cutter cover letter.

Highlighting Key Points From Your Grant Proposal

A grant proposal’s cover letter isn’t all that different from a potential job’s cover letter.

Highlight the key points that will help you stand out above other applicants . Don’t be afraid to brag a little bit! Tell the funder why your proposal or project is unique and impactful. 

But remember—a cover letter is not an executive summary .

Demonstrating Organizational Maturity and Professionalism

Your cover letter is an opportunity to demonstrate your organization’s maturity and professionalism . Make it known that you receive and manage a large grant portfolio of grants every year, and that you have experience in maintaining grant compliance .

In doing so, you are showing the funder that they can trust you with their award.

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6 Parts of a Successful Grant Proposal Cover Letter

Below are general formatting tips for your grant’s cover letter:

• Your cover letter should be written on company letterhead.
• The date on the cover letter should match the date of your proposal or application.
• The letter should be contained to one page, consisting of 3-4 paragraphs.
• Find the appropriate contact person at the funding organization so you can address your letter to a specific person.
• The address of the funder should be placed at the top of the letter. Format the address as: contact name, title, funder name, address.
• Use a formal introduction in the salutation, such as “Dear Mr/Mrs.”
• The letter should be signed by an appropriate official from your organization, such as the Executive Director.
• Include the word “ENCLOSURE” or “ATTACHMENT” at the bottom to indicate that the letter is part of a larger packet.

In addition to these basic formatting tips, there are 6 basic parts that you should be sure to include in your grant proposal cover letters.

Introduction: Who You Are

Be sure to introduce your organization at the beginning of your cover letter. 

This provides readers with a background understanding of your nonprofit and its purpose. You want to include things such as the name of your organization, your mission and values , and how long you have been in existence.  

About Your Organization: What You Do

In this section, you want to concisely explain what your organization does—include relevant programs and projects. 

This will show that your organization’s work aligns with their mission and giving priorities.

Need Statement: The Problem You're Addressing

Clearly state the problem that your program or project intends to address. 

This demonstrates to the reader that you are filling a gap that exists in your community. You should include data to support your statements when possible so that the funder knows the need is real.

Project Overview: Your Plan

While space is limited in a cover letter, it is important to share outline a well-thought-out project plan. Showing funders how you plan to utilize their funds will help your proposal stand out.

Funding Request: What You Need

The whole purpose of submitting a grant proposal is to secure funds for a program or project. 

Don’t dance around it. Call out exactly how much money you need for your initiative so that the funder knows up front whether or not your request is in alignment with their giving priorities. 

Pro tip: Often, nonprofits don’t ask for enough funding. To not leave anything on the table, Instrumentl users can quickly uncover how much to ask for in a grant by using our insights on funders.

Closing: Why They Should Support You

You want to end your cover letter by telling the funder why they should support you. Whether it is because your missions are aligned, your project is super unique (ideally, both!), you want to clearly state these reasons in your cover letter. 

Consider closing the letter with an invitation for a site visit or program observation, if appropriate. Be sure to include the contact information for whoever can answer application questions. And end with a confident statement such as “I look forward to speaking with you more about this program.”

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3 Sample Cover Letters for Grant Proposals

In this section, we have written original sample grant proposal cover letters. Following each example, we break down the good and bad parts of each letter.

1. Following Up After Meeting With The Funder

Grant proposal cover letter example one breakdown.

Here’s why we like this cover letter:

• Referencing those prior conversations will remind the funder that you’ve already done some leg work in terms of outreach and research into the foundation.
• This letter includes erveral of the key parts of a successful cover letter, such as the introduction, information about the organization, funding request, project information, and a confident closing. 

The letter is also signed by the executive director and provides her contact information. However, there could be a bit more emotion incorporated into this letter to help the funder form a connection with the organization and the project .

2. Breaking The Ice With A New Funder

Grant proposal cover letter example two breakdown.

Our second grant proposal cover letter example also covers many of the key components: organizational info, funding request, project information, and a closing. 

We really like how the closing in this letter includes an invitation for the funder to tour the facility and see the work in action—this is such a good idea!

This letter is lacking a statement of need , however. Although it clearly shows alignment between the nonprofit’s work and the funder’s mission, there’s no information about why there is a need in this community for support for people suffering from PTSD . Again, some data points would go a long way here in making this a more compelling case for support.

Also note that this letter does not reference any prior conversations with the funder. This is a good template to use if you are applying to a funder for the first time.

3. Renewing Funding From A Previous Funder

Grant proposal cover letter example three breakdown.

Our final example demonstrates how you would write to a funder that has previously funded your organization.

The nonprofit explains how a prior grant from this foundation helped their program; we LOVE that they included data about how many youth were served from the prior grant. This helps the funder really understand the impact of their donation, which will give them confidence in choosing to fund this organization again. 

This letter also does a great job of showing the nonprofit’s alignment with the funder’s mission and work . Again, this instills confidence in the funder that they’re making a good investment with their money.

Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Grant Proposal Cover Letter

So, we’ve reviewed what a grant proposal cover letter is, why it is important, and what the key parts are that should be included in the letter. 

You’re probably feeling like you’re almost ready to start writing your own cover letters—but hold on. Before you dive in, let’s review some common pitfalls in cover letter writing and how you can avoid making these mistakes.  

Overloading the Cover Letter with Jargon

One of the biggest mistakes you can make when you’re writing a grant proposal cover letter is filling it with industry-specific jargon .  

Don’t try to impress the funder with all the fancy terminology of your industry. Not all funders will understand this lingo, and it could end up confusing them instead of helping to make the case for your project.  

Ignoring Specific Funder Guidelines and Requests

This is a critical mistake that many grant applicants make. Don’t ignore the funder’s guidelines !

Every funder will have different requests—whether they want you to hand-deliver 10 copies of your single-sided application or request a signature from your Board Chair, it’s imperative that you follow these guidelines.  

This relates to the cover letter as well! If a funder specifically says to not include a cover letter, listen to them!

Being Vague or Generic in Your Statements

Another common pitfall that nonprofits fall into is being overly generic and vague in their cover letters . 

To demonstrate why your nonprofit is a good fit for the funding opportunity, share specifics about your organization, background, mission, and goals.  

Another piece of advice—don’t use the generic “To whom it may concern” or “Dear Human Resources” salutation. Find a specific contact to direct your proposal to so that you can personalize the letter.

Instrumentl is a great resource for finding funder details, providing clear insights into who some of the key people within a foundation are.

Overlooking the Importance of Follow-Up Information

All of the examples that we showed you included details on who the funder should contact if they have any questions . This is so important! 

You don’t want a potential funder to be stuck Google-searching information on your nonprofit if they need to contact you. That’s a sure fire way to get your application declined.

Wrapping Things Up: Cover Letters for Grant Proposals

To conclude, make sure you understand funder requirements, obtain information for a direct contact at the funder, and write the cover letter after you complete the grant proposal application. 

If you follow these steps, you will be well on your way to writing a good grant application letter.

For more tips on enhancing your grant proposals, check out these 21 grant writing examples for nonprofits !

Amelie Heurteux

Amelie Heurteux, a Customer Success Manager at Instrumentl, works day in and day out training nonprofits and grant writers how to efficiently prospect new funders and streamline their grant tracking and management processes.

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WTO / Letters and Emails / Cover Letters / Grant Proposal Cover Letter Sample: Expert Guide (Templates)

Grant Proposal Cover Letter Sample: Expert Guide (Templates)

A Grant Proposal Cover Letter is a formal document that provides information about a proposed project or mission.

It is submitted to government agencies, foundations, or organizations that provide grants.

The grant proposal cover letter is submitted with the grant proposal or application document. It provides vital information about the project, its background, purpose, and goals. The grant proposal cover letter is used to help persuade the reviewer to provide financial support for the project. The letter can be used by organizations that have written a grant proposal or application document to potential funders.

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Writing a Grant Proposal Cover Letter

Organizations writing a grant proposal cover letter must ensure they follow a well-outlined process. The step-by-step process ensures that all elements of the grant proposal letter are included. It also helps ensure that the letter is written in an appropriate format.

The following is a step-by-step process of how to write a grant proposal cover letter:

The top of the grant proposal cover letter should include a letter header. The organization’s writer may opt to use a formal header to ensure the letter looks more professional. The information provided in the header will ensure that general information concerning the organization and funder is provided.

The following information should be contained in a grant proposal cover letter header:

The date indicated in the header of a grant proposal cover letter should be the same as the date stated in the complete grant application. Stating the same date on both documents means they are sent to the guarantor on the same day. It helps create consistency in all the documents.

Address the funder

The funder’s name, address, city, state, and zip code should be indicated. The funder’s details provide information on who the letter is for. The funder’s address should appear under the sender’s address. The organization’s writer should confirm the name and address of the funder with a phone call or email the funding body. It will help to ensure the funder’s details have not changed.

Your company details

At the top left of the header, the writer’s company name and address should be provided. The writer’s company details will provide the funder with information on which organization is writing the letter.

Secondly, the organization’s writer must greet the funder with ‘Dear’ and include a recipient’s title such as Mr., Ms., Dr, etc. The salutation should be followed by the funder’s name, which should be punctuated with a comma. The writer can ensure that the right person is being addressed by calling the company or organization meant to receive the letter and confirming the detail.

Introduction

Thirdly, the organization’s writer should be introduced in the grant proposal cover letter. The organization’s legal name, which is its corporate name, should be indicated. In addition, the writer should indicate what the organization does and the need for its work.

Next, the body of the grant proposal cover letter should discuss the project. The information provided in the body will enable the recipient to understand what the organization hopes to accomplish with the grant. The writer should explain what the project is, the purpose it serves, and how it aligns with the funder’s priorities.

The writer can also add any data obtained that shows why the project is necessary. The amount of money the organization requests and the reason or use for the sum should be provided.

The following information should also be outlined in the body of the grant proposal cover letter:

Explain methods, strategies, and solutions

The writer should provide information on how the organization plans to use the grant and the solutions the fund will offer to a problem. The writer can incorporate a visual representation or graphic model of this information. The methods used to represent the organization’s data should be combined with details to ensure that the grant proposal cover letter has a professional tone. The writer can mention a timeline of when the funder should expect to see results.

Explain your corporate structure

The body of the grant proposal cover letter should also contain information on the grant requesting organization’s corporate structure. The writer should indicate that the organization’s internal management structure supports the project. The information on the corporate structure should be brief.

Highlight your strengths

The writer should explain why the organization is the best place to execute the project or mission. Comparison with other organizations can provide clarity on which areas the writer’s organization excels in . The writer may sight the experience of the organization’s staff and volunteers, experience with the problem the project hopes to resolve, or community support for the organization. The names of the other organizations used in the comparison don’t have to be mentioned. The writer’s emphasis should be placed on highlighting the organization’s strengths.

Finally, the concluding paragraph should summarize the information already stated in the grant proposal cover letter. The writer should also include a thoughtful sentiment of what partnering with the funder would mean to the project’s beneficiaries. An expression of the writer’s appreciation for the funder’s consideration of the grant proposal should be indicated. The writer can also extend an invitation for the funder to visit the organization or its worksite.

The writer should end the grant proposal cover letter by signing off with an appropriate word or phrase such as ‘Sincerely,’ an ‘awaiting your response’ or ‘With great hope.’ The sign-off word or phrase used should suit the theme or topic of the letter. The executive board of directors, board president, or both should sign the grant proposal cover letter. The sign-off should indicate the signer’s first name, middle initials, last name, and jobs title. The writer should also provide the contact details of an individual who can answer the funder’s questions.

Note: The word ‘ENCLOSURE’ or ‘ATTACHMENTS’ should be written at the bottom of the grant proposal cover letter. These words help to indicate that the grant proposal is included in the packet. Writing these words in all caps emphasizes the importance of the grant proposal.

Grant Proposal Cover Letter Template

[Organization’s Name]

[Organization’s Address]

[City, State and Zip Code]

[Funding organization’s contact Name]

[Funding Organization’s name]

Dear {funding organization’s contact Name],

[Organization name], which has been around for{number] years, is requesting a grant of ${amount]. The funds will be for an upcoming project, [project title]

Our organization focuses on [organization’s mission]. The project centers on [purpose of the project]. We target [group set to benefit from the project]. The need for the project is supported by our primary research, which found that [ the problem the project aims to solve]

The grant fund provided by your organization will enable us to [how the grant will be applied]. The fund will ensure that [ potential positive impacts provided by the funds]. Our [corporate structure] have expressed their enthusiasm for the project. We believe that our connection with [target beneficiaries] places us in the best position to carry out this project.

We appreciate your consideration. Please feel free to contact [name of organization’s contact] for any questions at [phone number or email].

[Signature]

[Name of CEO/board chair]

Sample Letter

Oracle Literacy Center

245 Hill Street

Boston, MA 46479

May 18th 2020

Neilson White

Waves Discovery foundation

Boston, MA 43578

Dear Mr. White,

The Oracle Literacy center, which has been around for 10 years, is requesting a grant of $ 500,000. The funds will be for an upcoming project, Digital Literacy Academy.

Our organization focuses on bringing literacy to disadvantaged communities in developing countries. The project centers on developing digital skills in Malawi. We target poor, disadvantaged adolescence and children. The need to implement the project is supported by our primary research, which found that less than 4% of the population has digital skills. We understand that your organization aims to increase literacy in developing nations; hence, why we believe that parting with you can help both organizations meet their goals

The grant provided by your organization will enable us to build a learning facility in the outskirts of the capital. The fund will ensure that poor, underprivileged children pioneer a new digital era in the county to facilitate its development. Our board of directors has expressed their enthusiasm for the project. Our connection with the local people places us in the best position to carry out this project.

We appreciate your consideration. For any questions, please feel free to contact James Green at 555-555-7788 or [email protected].

Mary Winters

Executive Director and Manager

Do’s and Don’ts for Writing the Letter

When writing a grant proposal cover letter, it is important to consider the dos and don’ts.  Understanding the do’s and don’ts of writing a grant proposal cover letter will ensure that the organization captures the funder’s attention. It will also ensure that the letter is effective in communicating information about the organization and the grant.

The following are the does and don’ts of a grant proposal cover letter:

Following are the dos for a grant proposal cover letter:

The grant proposal cover letter should be a quick read for the funder. Therefore, the writer of the letter should ensure that it is only limited to one page. The contents of the cover letter should be focused and to the point. Each paragraph should be limited to only a few sentences to ensure that the letter is short.

Ask for feedback

Upon completion of the grant proposal cover letter, the writer should ask a co-worker to read it. The co-worker will help identify any typos in the letter. The reception of positive feedback will be an indication that the writer should send the letter. In addition, asking for feedback will help ensure that the grant proposal cover letter effectively compels the funder to consider the organization’s grant proposal.

Format the letter carefully

The writer of the grant proposal cover letter should ensure it is appropriately formatted. A well-formatted grant proposal cover letter ensures that single spacing is applied throughout the letter. There should also be spacing between the organization’s address and the funder’s address. Appropriate spacing should also be applied between paragraphs. If possible, the writer should include a live ink signature. Three blank spaces should be left where writers can indicate a complimentary close and their name for the signature.

Send the cover letter in PDF

The grant proposal cover letter should be in PDF if the writer intends on sending the letter via email. PDF will ensure that the letter is safe from malware. It also helps the foundation sign the letter digitally if it wishes to do so. Sending the cover letter in PDF will also lead the funder to perceive that the organization is competent.

Write the cover letter last

The cover letter should be written last because it helps the organization reflect on achievements such as completing the fund request. It also ensures that the writers provide information from a knowledgeable perspective. The writer also ensures that the cover letter is more engaging than the other documents attached to it.

Don’ts

Following are the don’ts for writing a grant proposal cover letter:

Don’t repeat the information in the proposal

The grant proposal cover letter should not be a repetition of the information contained in the proposal. Its main purpose is for the funder to get to know more about the organization and its project. It is a tool that can persuade the funder to provide the organization with the grant.

Don’t use big words

The writer of a grant proposal cover letter should avoid using complex words that the funder may not understand. The use of complex words could be counterproductive and jeopardize the organization’s chances of receiving the grant. Instead, the writer should only focus on pleading the organization’s case before the funder.

Don’t make grammatical mistakes

The writers should proofread the grant proposal cover letter upon completion. No grammatical mistakes should be present in the document. The presence of grammatical errors may lead to the organization being perceived as unprofessional and lazy.

Key Takeaways

• A grant proposal cover letter effectively provides information about an organization’s grant proposal and shows its commitment to the project suggested to the funder.
• The letter can achieve its effectiveness by providing clear, concise information about the project.
• The organization must ensure that it mentions certain aspects of the project, like its potential beneficiaries.
• The tone of the letter should be professional.

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• About Grants
• How to Apply - Application Guide
• Write Application

Write Your Application

The following guidance may assist you in developing a strong application that allows reviewers to better evaluate the science and merit of your proposal. This page provides tips for  demonstrating to reviewers and NIH staff the high quality of the personnel involved in your project and documenting resources and institutional support of the project. We provide information for new investigators and foreign applicants, as well.

Though the advice provided is relevant for all research grants, it is general in nature and geared toward the  NIH Research Project (R01) . The tips should not replace your organization's internal guidance, specific advice provided by NIH program or grants management staff, or instructions found in the funding opportunity or application guide .

• Where to Find Instructions for Writing Your Application

What Peer Reviewers Look For

• Research Resources, Institutional Support and Available Expertise  
• Cover Letter & Assignment Request Form
• Are You a New or Early Stage Investigator

Foreign Involvement: Institution and/or Investigator

Develop your budget, your research plan, additional elements required in a grant application, important writing tips, what to know before you start writing, where to find application instructions.

• In addition to form-by-form, field-by-field instructions you'll find guidance on formatting attachments (fonts, margins, etc., developing a budget, and more.
• Section IV. Application and Submission Information of each funding opportunity includes opportunity-specific instructions.
• Notices posted in the NIH Guide for Grants & Contracts may contain corrections, clarifications, or announcement of new policies.

If instructions in the application guide and funding opportunity conflict, the opportunity wins. If instructions in either the application guide or funding opportunity conflict with an NIH Guide notice (including a Notice of Special Interest), the notice wins.   

Careful preparation and an understanding of how your application will be reviewed can help you build a solid application. During NIH’s peer review process , we convene a panel of non-Federal scientists to review your application. Although a number of factors contribute to whether your application will be funded, we place great emphasis on the review of scientific merit. The following sections describe the criteria reviewers employ to evaluate applications. Read them carefully for helpful hints on the information and content you should include in the application to garner a favorable evaluation.

Overall Impact

Reviewers will provide an overall impact score to reflect their assessment of the likelihood for the project to exert a sustained, powerful influence on the research field(s) involved, in consideration of the following review criteria, and additional review criteria (as applicable for the project proposed). 

Scored Review Criteria

Reviewers will consider each of the review criteria below in the determination of scientific and technical merit, and give a separate score for each. An application does not need to be strong in all categories to be judged likely to have major scientific impact. For example, a project that by its nature is not innovative may be essential to advance a field. 

Significance. Does the project address an important problem or a critical barrier to progress in the field? Is there a strong scientific premise for the project? If the aims of the project are achieved, how will scientific knowledge, technical capability, and/or clinical practice be improved? How will successful completion of the aims change the concepts, methods, technologies, treatments, services, or preventative interventions that drive this field? 

Investigator(s). Are the PD/PIs, collaborators, and other researchers well suited to the project? If Early Stage Investigators or New Investigators, or in the early stages of independent careers, do they have appropriate experience and training? If established, have they demonstrated an ongoing record of accomplishments that have advanced their field(s)? If the project is collaborative or multi-PD/PI, do the investigators have complementary and integrated expertise; are their leadership approach, governance and organizational structure appropriate for the project?

Innovation. Does the application challenge and seek to shift current research or clinical practice paradigms by utilizing novel theoretical concepts, approaches or methodologies, instrumentation, or interventions? Are the concepts, approaches or methodologies, instrumentation, or interventions novel to one field of research or novel in a broad sense? Is a refinement, improvement, or new application of theoretical concepts, approaches or methodologies, instrumentation, or interventions proposed?

Approach. Are the overall strategy, methodology, and analyses well-reasoned and appropriate to accomplish the specific aims of the project? Have the investigators presented strategies to ensure a robust and unbiased approach, as appropriate for the work proposed? Are potential problems, alternative strategies, and benchmarks for success presented? If the project is in the early stages of development, will the strategy establish feasibility and will particularly risky aspects be managed? Have the investigators presented adequate plans to address relevant biological variables, such as sex, for studies in vertebrate animals or human subjects? If the project involves clinical research, are the plans for 1) protection of human subjects from research risks, and 2) inclusion (or exclusion) of individuals on the basis of sex/gender, race, and ethnicity, as well as the inclusion or exclusion of individuals of all ages (including children and older adults), justified in terms of the scientific goals and research strategy proposed? Environment. Will the scientific environment in which the work will be done contribute to the probability of success? Are the institutional support, equipment and other physical resources available to the investigators adequate for the project proposed? Will the project benefit from unique features of the scientific environment, subject populations, or collaborative arrangements? 

Note that an application does not need to be strong in all categories to be judged likely to have major scientific impact. For example, a project that by its nature is not innovative may be essential to advance a field.

Learn more about how applications are scored.

Additional Review Criteria

As applicable for the project proposed, reviewers will evaluate the following additional items while determining scientific and technical merit and in providing an overall impact score, but will not give separate scores for these items. 

• Protections for Human Subjects
• Inclusion of Women, Minorities, and Individuals Across the Lifespan
• Vertebrate Animals
• Resubmission

Be sure to address any of these additional review criteria that apply to your application, as reviewers will consider them when assigning overall impact/priority scores. 

Additional Review Considerations

As applicable for the project proposed, reviewers will consider each of the following items, but will not give scores for these items and should not consider them in providing an overall impact score. 

• Applications from Foreign Organizations
• Select Agent
• Resource Sharing Plans
• Authentication of Key Biological and/or Chemical Resources
• Budget and Period Support

Learn more about how applications are reviewed and scored on our peer review process page.

Research Resources, Institutional Support and Available Expertise

Sufficient information must be included to demonstrate to reviewers and NIH staff the high quality of the PD/PI, the co-investigators, available research resources, and the applicant institution and its support of the project.

Applicants should clearly state that they have the appropriate resources to conduct the research, such as adequate equipment and laboratory space. When possible, include letters of commitment for these resources.

• Understand the level of resources needed to compete.
• Conduct an organizational assessment.
• Determine what resources and support your organization has and what additional support you'll need.
• Consider whether the available equipment and facilities are adequate and whether the environment is conducive to the research.

Independence and Institutional Support

This is important for all investigators, but particularly for new and early stage investigators or those who are early in their independent careers:

• Provide reviewers evidence that you have the appropriate experience and training to lead and manage the research project.
• Letters of reference and institutional commitment are important.
• Mention any start-up funds, support for a technician, etc. This is a positive indicator of institutional commitment to the peer reviewers.

Collaborators and Consultants

Determine the expertise needed for your research study team (individuals, collaborating organizations, resources, etc.). Most scientific work requires collaboration among researchers, and NIH is dedicated to fostering such relationships.

• Include letters of commitment in your application that clearly spell out the roles of the collaborators. The grant application should contain a signed letter from each collaborator to the applicant that lists the contribution he or she intends to make and his or her commitment to the work. These letters are often the primary assurance the reviewers have that this work will in fact be done.
• For consultants, letters should include rate/charge for consulting services.
• The format, peer review and administration of applications submitted with multiple PIs do have some significant differences from the traditional single-PI application. Therefore, it is essential to consider all aspects of the funding mechanism before applying, regardless of the type of research proposal to be submitted.
• All applicants proposing team science efforts are strongly encouraged to contact their NIH program officials at the earliest possible date to discuss the appropriateness submitting with multiple-PIs for the support of their research.  

Cover Letter & PHS Assignment Request Form

Although optional in most cases, the Cover Letter attachment on the SF424 (R&R) form and the PHS Assignment Request Form can be used to convey information to the Division of Receipt and Referral (DRR) in the Center for Scientific Review. 

• Late applications
• Required agency approvals, if needed (e.g., approval to submit application with budget period(s) of $500k or more)
• Explanation of subaward budgets not active in all budget periods
• Intent to submit a video
• Anticipation of large-scale genomic data
• Proposed use of human fetal tissue from elective abortions
• A potentially appropriate institute or center assignment
• NIH Scientific Review Group (SRG) Roster Index
• Take advantage of the Assisted Referral Tool (ART)
• Reviewers that may have a conflict of interest and why they should not be considered to review your application
• Only NIH staff with a need to know are provided access to your assignment request and cover letter. Reviewers to not access to them.

Are You a New or Early Stage Investigator?

• Determine whether you qualify as a new investigator based on the NIH definition of new investigator . NIH offers funding opportunities tailored to new investigators, such as the NIH Director's New Innovator Award . More information on NIH programs designed for new investigators can be found on the New Investigators Program Web page.
• It is to your advantage to identify yourself as a new investigator because reviewers are instructed to give special consideration to new investigators. Reviewers will give greater consideration to the proposed approach, rather than the track record.
• First-time applicants may have less preliminary data and fewer publications than more seasoned investigators, and NIH reviewers understand this. Reviewers instead place more emphasis on how the investigator has demonstrated that he or she is truly independent of any former mentors, whether he or she has some of his or her own resources and institutional support, and whether he or she is able to independently lead the research. 
• Foreign PD/PIs and those from foreign institutions should ensure their eligibility by checking the eligibility guidelines provided in every funding opportunity.
• Foreign PD/PI's and those from foreign institutions are highly encouraged to contact a NIH program officer as soon as possible in the planning and writing stages.
• Foreign applicants can learn more at our Information for Foreign Applicants and Grantees page.

This step will be one of your most time-consuming in the writing process. 

• Know what type of budget will be required to submit with your application (found in your funding opportunity).
• Understand the various components of the budget, working with your institution’s central grants office and department administrator.
• Contact NIH program officials regarding allowability and other budgetary questions.
• For more information, see Develop Your Budget .

The research plan describes the proposed research, stating its significance and how it will be conducted. Remember, your application has two audiences: the majority of reviewers who will probably not be familiar with your techniques or field and a smaller number who will be familiar.

• To succeed in peer review, you must win over the assigned reviewers . They act as your advocates in guiding the review panel's discussion of your application.
• Write and organize your application so the primary reviewer can readily grasp and explain what you are proposing and advocate for your application.
• Appeal to the reviewers and the funding ICs by using language that stresses the significance of your proposed work.

The following elements need to be included in the grant application as appropriate. Unless stated, these elements do not influence the rating (priority score) of the application. However, the reviewers are asked to comment on the adequacy of the information provided for each element. Any concerns the reviewers identify may negatively affect and postpone the granting of an award.  

• Bibliography & References Cited  Provide a bibliography of any references cited in the Research Plan. Each reference must include the names of all authors (in the same sequence in which they appear in the publication; you can use “et al.” convention in place of listing all authors in a citation), the article and journal title, book title, volume number, page numbers, and year of publication. Make sure that only bibliographic citations are included. Be especially careful to follow scholarly practices in providing citations for source materials relied upon when preparing any section of the application.  
• Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare
• PHS Policy Tutorial
• What Investigators Need to Know About the Use of Animals (PDF)
• Interactive training module: Vertebrate Animals Section (VAS) in Grant Applications
• NIAID's tutorial: Requirement for Grantees Using Research Animals  
• Consortium/Contractual Arrangements Explain the programmatic, fiscal, and administrative arrangements to be made between the applicant organization and the consortium organization(s).  
• Consultants and Collaborators Attach appropriate letters from all consultants and collaborators confirming their roles in the project. For consultants, letters should include rate/charge for consulting services.  
• Facilities & Other Resources  This information is used to assess the capability of the organizational resources available to perform the effort proposed. Identify the facilities to be used (Laboratory, Animal, Computer, Office, Clinical and Other). If appropriate, indicate their capacities, pertinent capabilities, relative proximity and extent of availability to the project. Describe only those resources that are directly applicable to the proposed work.  
• Inclusion of Women, Minorities, and Individuals Across the Lifespan in Research Peer reviewers will also assess the adequacy of plans to include subjects from both genders, all racial and ethnic groups (and subgroups), and individuals across the lifespan, as appropriate, for the scientific goals of the research will be assessed. Plans for the recruitment and retention of subjects will also be evaluated. Check out the Inclusion Policies for Research Involving Human Subjects , which includes resources for Inclusion of Women and Minorities and Inclusion Across the Lifespan .  
• Multiple PD/PI  For applications designating multiple PDs/PIs , you must include a leadership plan.  
• Other Plans(s) Applicants proposing to conduct research that will generate scientific data are subject to the NIH Data Management and Sharing (DMS) Policy and must attach a DMS Plan in this section. Note that applicants whose project also falls under NIH’s Genomic Data Sharing (GDS) Policy are expected to provide a single plan that covers the sharing of both scientific data and genomic data. See NIH’s DMS and GDS policies on the NIH Sharing website .  
• Page Limits Follow the page limits specified for the attachments in your grant application, unless otherwise specified in the funding opportunity.  
• Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives When applicable, t he Plan for Enhancing Diverse Perspectives (PEDP) in NIH grant applications is a summary of actionable strategies to advance the scientific merit of the proposed project through diverse perspectives. Learn more about example strategies and how the plans will be reviewed on the PEDP page .   
• Protection of Human Subjects from Research Risk  Applicants must assure NIH that all human subjects are protected. Reviewers will assess the potential risk to human subjects in proposed research and evaluate what protections are in place to guard against any research-related risk. Awards cannot be made until assurances are on file with the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP). Decision charts are presented that are helpful in thinking through relevant human subject protections issues (see http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/policy/checklists/decisioncharts.html ).  
• Resource Sharing Plan(s)  This section includes the Model Organisms Sharing plan when applicable. See NIH’s Model Organisms Sharing Policy .  
• Select Agents  Identify any select agents to be used in the proposed research. Select agents are hazardous biological agents and toxins that HHS or USDA have identified as having the potential to pose a severe threat to public health and safety, to animal and plant health, or to animal and plant products. CDC maintains a list of HHS and USDA Select Agents and Toxins.  
• Use of Internet Sites  NIH instituted a policy that prohibits the use of World Wide Web addresses (URLs) in grant applications in the place of text describing the same material. This is because of the potential for providing a large amount of extra material from a Web site beyond what would fit in the page limit, and thereby giving an unfair advantage to some applicants and a large additional burden for reviewers.

You’ve planned, you’ve researched, you understand the application…now it’s time to write.  A well-written, well formatted application is an important key to success.  Remember the details when formatting attachments ! 

• Before you start writing the application, think about the budget and how it is related to your research plan. Remember that everything in the budget must be justified by the work you've proposed to do.
• Be realistic. Don't propose more work than can be reasonably done during the proposed project period. Make sure that the personnel have appropriate scientific expertise and training. Make sure that the budget is reasonable and well-justified.  

Start with an outline, following the suggested organization of the application. The thought process of the application should be easy to follow. 

Note:  Upon submission, NIH Systems will automatically add: headers, footers (time stamping, tracking number, funding opportunity number, and page numbers). Therefore, do not include headers or footers.

• Write clear headings.
• Use sub-headings, short paragraphs, and other techniques to make the application as easy to navigate as possible. Be specific and informative, and avoid redundancies.
• Bookmark major sections.
• Use diagrams, figures and tables, and include appropriate legends, to assist the reviewers to understand complex information. These should complement the text and be appropriately inserted. Make sure the figures and labels are readable in the size they will appear in the application.
• Use bullets and numbered lists for effective organization. Indents and bold print add readability. Bolding highlights key concepts and allows reviewers to scan the pages and retrieve information quickly.
• Utilize white space effectively.
• Write a clear topic sentence for each paragraph with one main point or idea.  This is key for readability.
• Make your points as direct as possible. Avoid jargon or excessive language.
• Write simple and clear sentences, keeping to about 20 words or less in each.
• Be consistent with terms, references and writing style.
• Use the active, rather than passive, voice. For example, write "We will develop an experiment, "not "An experiment will be developed."
• Spell out all acronyms on first reference.
• If writing is not your forte, seek help!
• Include enough background information to enable an intelligent reader to understand your proposed work.
• Support your idea with collaborators who have expertise that benefits the project.
• Have zero tolerance for typographical errors, misspellings, grammatical mistakes or sloppy formatting. A sloppy or disorganized application may lead the reviewers to conclude that your research may be conducted in the same manner.
• Remember the Details!    There are format requirements , such as font size, margins, and spacing.  Make sure you are familiar with them before submitting your application and label sections as directed.  You don’t want your application delayed because any of these details are not incorporated.
• If more than one investigator is contributing to the writing, it would be helpful to have one editor not only review for punctuation errors, but ensure that the application has a consistent writing style.
• Request your colleagues or mentors review a first draft of your specific aims early in the process. This step can save lots of valuable time.
• Allow time for an internal review by collaborators, colleagues, mentors and make revisions/edits from that review. If possible, have both experts in your field and those who are less familiar with your science provide feedback.
• Ask those who are providing a review to use a critical eye and evaluate the application using the peer review criteria
• Allow sufficient time to put the completed application aside, and then read it from a fresh vantage point yourself. Also, try proofreading by reading the application aloud.
• Conduct your own review based on the NIH's five peer review criteria.  How would you rate your own application?
• Prior to submission, look over the entire grant application one final time. Remember, you want a convincing proposal that is also formatted according to the application guidelines, punctuation error-free, clear to read, and is to the point!

This page last updated on: June 18, 2024

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Cover Letters

Check required and optional reasons to write a cover letter for your application. Note that only the scientific review officer—not peer reviewers or program officers—sees your cover letter.

When a Cover Letter Is Required

You must have a cover letter for the following:

• Grants requesting $500,000 or more in direct costs for any year.
• Conference grants (R13 or U13).
• Investigator-initiated clinical trial planning and implementation awards.
• Genomic data. Explain that the proposed study will generate large-scale human or non-human genomic data. Also note if you plan to access data in one of the NIH genome data repositories listed at  Genomic Data Sharing .
• Corrected applications. Include a complete cover letter if you did not pass validations and submitted a corrected application after the deadline. Note that this will render your application late. See the next bullet.
• Late applications. Include the reason your application is late. Learn more at Late Applications and Post-Submission Materials .
• Continuous submission. Indicate that you are a member of an NIH study section qualified to submit at a nonstandard time.
• Video. Indicate that you plan to send video files later.  

Optional Uses for the Cover Letter

You may choose to use a cover letter for the following purposes:

• Point out RFAs and PAs . State the title if you're responding to an initiative.
• Note special areas. Note the involvement of human subjects, select agents, or other areas with special requirements.
• Note a subaward that will be active for only some of the grant's years.

In the past, applicants also used the cover letter to list expertise needed to review the application and to request assignment. Use the PHS Assignment Request Form  instead.

Creating Your Cover Letter

Here's how to create and format your cover letter:

• Start with the title and a brief description of your application.
• Use the PHS 398 Cover Letter File in the grant application—don't confuse it with the mandatory PHS 398 Cover Page Supplement form.

Follow the format NIH gives you in the SF 424 Form Instructions .

More Information

Find our central list of  Types of Letters for Grant Applications .

Previous Step

Have questions.

A program officer in your area of science can give you application advice, NIAID's perspective on your research, and confirmation that your proposed research fits within NIAID’s mission.

Find contacts and instructions at When to Contact an NIAID Program Officer .

• Sample Letters

Grant Proposal Cover Letter Samples

Designing an appealing and comprehensive proposal to market you and your project to specific individuals or private institutions or agencies is integral so that you may have sufficient funds to fully support your projects. One of the most important things that you need to consider in preparing your grant proposal is an effective cover letter. In this article, we will provide some beneficial tips that you should learn and apply while writing your cover letter introduction for grant application.  Plus, we include various grant application letter samples that you can use. Please continue reading!

Grant Proposal Cover Letter

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Download Grant Proposal Cover Letter Bundle

[Your Name]

[Your Address]

[City, State, Zip Code]

[Your Email Address]

[Your Phone Number]

[Recipient’s Name]

[Recipient’s Title/Position]

[Organization Name]

[Organization Address]

Dear [Recipient’s Name],

I hope this letter finds you well. My name is [Your Name], and I am writing to you on behalf of [Your Organization/Project Name]. Our organization is dedicated to [Briefly describe the mission or purpose of your organization].

I am reaching out to inquire about the possibility of receiving funding support from [Recipient’s Organization/Grant Program]. We are currently seeking financial assistance to [Briefly describe the purpose or goals of your project or program]. This initiative aims to [Describe the impact or benefits of your project or program].

As you may know, [Explain why this project or program is important and how it aligns with the goals or priorities of the recipient’s organization or grant program]. With your support, we believe that we can make a significant difference in [Describe the intended beneficiaries or community that will benefit from your project or program].

I have attached a detailed proposal outlining the scope of our project or program, budget breakdown, and expected outcomes. Additionally, I am available to discuss any questions or provide further information at your convenience.

We understand that [Recipient’s Organization/Grant Program] receives numerous funding requests, and we are grateful for your time and consideration. We are confident that our project or program aligns with your organization’s mission and goals, and we hope to have the opportunity to partner with you in making a positive impact in our community.

Thank you for your attention to this matter. We look forward to the possibility of working together and creating lasting change.

[Your Title/Position]

[Your Organization Name]

Enclosure: Project Proposal

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PDF Word Google Docs

[Your Organization’s Name]

[Your Organization’s Address]

[Date: March 21, 2024]

[Ms. Emily Parker]

[Grant Coordinator]

[Hope Foundation]

[123 Hope Street]

[Cityville, State, Zip Code]

Dear Ms. Parker,

I hope this letter finds you well. My name is Sarah Johnson, and I am writing to you on behalf of Community Care Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to providing healthcare services to underserved communities in the greater metropolitan area.

I am reaching out to express our sincere interest in applying for funding from the Hope Foundation to support our “Health for All” initiative. The “Health for All” initiative aims to expand access to primary healthcare services for low-income families and individuals who lack adequate medical insurance coverage.

Our organization has identified a pressing need within our community, where many individuals struggle to afford basic healthcare services. Through the “Health for All” initiative, we plan to establish a mobile medical clinic that will travel to underserved neighborhoods, providing free medical consultations, screenings, and preventive care services.

Enclosed, you will find our complete grant proposal, which provides detailed information about our organization, the proposed “Health for All” initiative, budget breakdown, and expected outcomes. We have also included supporting documents, such as our organization’s financial statements and relevant certifications.

We understand that the Hope Foundation receives numerous grant applications, and we are grateful for the opportunity to submit our proposal for consideration. We are committed to transparency, accountability, and achieving measurable results, and we welcome any questions or feedback you may have.

Thank you for considering our request for funding. We are excited about the possibility of partnering with the Hope Foundation to create positive change in our community. We look forward to the opportunity to discuss our proposal further and explore how we can work together to make a difference.

Sarah Johnson Executive Director Community Care Foundation

Enclosure: Grant Proposal

I hope this letter finds you well. My name is [Your Name], and I am writing to you on behalf of [Your Organization’s Name]. Our organization is dedicated to [Briefly describe the mission or purpose of your organization].

I am pleased to submit our budget proposal for [Describe the purpose or project for which the budget is being proposed]. This proposal outlines the financial plan for [Briefly describe the scope and objectives of the project or program].

Enclosed, you will find a detailed breakdown of our proposed budget, including expenses for personnel, supplies, equipment, and any other relevant costs. We have carefully considered all aspects of the project to ensure that our budget is realistic and aligned with our goals.

We believe that the proposed budget is both comprehensive and cost-effective, and it reflects our commitment to maximizing the impact of our resources. We are confident that with your support, we can successfully implement [Describe the intended outcomes or benefits of the project or program].

Thank you for considering our budget proposal. We are excited about the possibility of partnering with [Organization Name] to bring this project to fruition and make a positive difference in our community. Should you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to contact me at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address].

Enclosure: Budget Proposal

I hope this letter finds you well. My name is [Your Name], and I am writing to you on behalf of [Your Organization’s Name], a nonprofit organization dedicated to [Briefly describe the mission or purpose of your organization].

I am reaching out to request funding support from [Organization Name] to support our [Name of Project or Program]. Our project aims to [Briefly describe the goals and objectives of your project or program].

The [Name of Project or Program] addresses a critical need within our community, and we believe that with your support, we can make a meaningful impact and improve the lives of those we serve.

Enclosed, you will find our complete grant proposal, which provides detailed information about our organization, the proposed project or program, budget breakdown, and expected outcomes. We have also included supporting documents, such as our organization’s financial statements and relevant certifications.

We understand that [Organization Name] receives numerous grant requests, and we are grateful for the opportunity to submit our proposal for consideration. We are committed to transparency, accountability, and achieving measurable results, and we welcome any questions or feedback you may have.

Thank you for considering our request for funding. We are excited about the possibility of partnering with [Organization Name] to create positive change in our community. We look forward to the opportunity to discuss our proposal further and explore how we can work together to make a difference.

A well-crafted grant proposal cover letter can significantly enhance your application’s chances of success. It serves as the introduction to your proposal, setting the tone and summarizing the key points. Here are six essential parts to include in a successful grant proposal cover letter:

• Introduction and Executive Summary : Start with a brief introduction of your organization and its mission. Quickly transition into an executive summary of the grant proposal, highlighting the main goals and the impact the grant would have. This section should grab the reader’s attention and make them want to learn more.
• Statement of Need : Clearly and concisely articulate the need or problem your project aims to address. This section should demonstrate your understanding of the issue and why it is crucial to address it now. It sets the stage for the rest of the proposal by showing the funder the importance of your project.
• Project Description : Provide a succinct overview of the project for which you’re seeking funding. Include information on what the project entails, its objectives, and the strategies you will use to achieve these objectives. Highlight how your project aligns with the funder’s priorities and goals.
• Funding Request : Specify the amount of funding you are requesting and give a brief overview of how these funds will be used. It’s important to be clear and precise in this section to give the funder a clear understanding of your financial needs.
• Organization’s Capability and Expertise : Highlight your organization’s strengths, past successes, and expertise in the area for which you are seeking funding. This section is your chance to convince the funder that your organization is capable of successfully implementing the project and managing the funds responsibly.
• Closing and Call to Action : Conclude your cover letter with a strong closing statement that reiterates the impact the grant would have. Include a call to action, inviting the funder to review your sample proposal for more detailed information. Thank the funder for considering your request, and provide your contact information for follow-up questions or discussions.

Remember, the cover letter should not only convey the essential information about your grant proposal but also reflect your organization’s professionalism and passion for the project. It should be well-written, concise, and tailored to the specific funder, demonstrating why your project deserves their support.

Size: 198 KB

Writing a compelling cover letter for your grant proposal is a critical step in securing funding for your project. Here are eight tips to help you craft an effective cover letter:

• Address the Right Person : Always address the cover letter to the specific individual handling grant applications, if possible. Personalizing the letter can make a difference, showing that you’ve taken the time to research who is responsible for reviewing your proposal.
• Be Concise and Clear : Keep your cover letter succinct. Aim for no more than one page, focusing on the most important aspects of your proposal and how they align with the funder’s priorities. Clarity and brevity are key to making a strong impression.
• Highlight Your Organization’s Strengths : Briefly introduce your organization and its mission at the beginning of the letter. Emphasize any unique qualities or successes that make your organization the right choice for the grant.
• State the Problem and Your Solution : Clearly define the problem your project aims to address and how you intend to solve it. This demonstrates your understanding of the issue and your proactive approach to making a change.
• Specify the Funding Request : Mention the amount of funding you are requesting and give a high-level overview of how the funds will be used. Be transparent and direct about your financial needs.
• Show Alignment with the Funder’s Goals : Research the funder’s goals and priorities, and explicitly connect how your project aligns with them. This shows that your proposal is not only valuable but also a good fit for the funder’s objectives.
• Include a Call to Action : End your letter with a polite call to action, encouraging the funder to read your full proposal for more detailed information. Express your willingness to provide further details or to meet in person to discuss the proposal.
• Proofread and Professionalize : Before sending, thoroughly proofread your cover letter to eliminate any typos or grammatical errors. Use professional language and a formal letter format to convey seriousness and professionalism.

Your cover letter is an opportunity to make a strong first impression on the funder. By following these tips, you can create a compelling narrative that highlights the significance of your project and why it deserves funding, setting the stage for your detailed proposal to shine.

Size: 117 KB

When crafting a cover letter for your grant proposal , avoiding certain pitfalls can significantly increase your chances of making a positive impression. Here are key mistakes to steer clear of:

• Generic Addresses : Avoid starting with “To whom it may concern.” Do your research to find out the name of the person or the title of the grant manager. Personalizing the letter shows attentiveness and respect.
• Lack of Customization : Each grant proposal cover letter should be tailored to the specific grant and funding organization. Using a one-size-fits-all approach can make your application seem impersonal and lackluster.
• Repeating the Proposal : While it’s important to summarize key points, the cover letter shouldn’t simply repeat what’s in the proposal. Instead, highlight the most compelling aspects of your project and its alignment with the funder’s goals.
• Overlooking the Mission Match : Failing to explicitly connect your project with the funder’s mission and goals is a missed opportunity. Make it clear why your project is a good fit for their priorities.
• Neglecting the Organization’s Strengths : Not showcasing your organization’s qualifications, expertise, or unique capabilities can weaken your proposal. Highlight your successes and strengths to build confidence in your project’s potential.
• Being Vague about the Funding Request : Avoid ambiguity about how much funding you’re asking for and how it will be used. Be clear and specific about your financial needs to show you’ve thoughtfully planned your project.
• Forgetting a Call to Action : Ending your letter without a clear next step can leave things hanging. Invite the reader to review your full proposal and offer to provide additional information or meet to discuss further.
• Typos and Grammatical Errors : Errors in your cover letter can undermine the professionalism of your application. Proofread carefully and consider having someone else review your letter as well.
• Omitting Contact Information : Make sure your contact information is easy to find and correct. Forgetting this crucial detail can make it difficult for funders to reach out for more information or to award funding.
• Ignoring the Cover Letter : Lastly, not including a cover letter or treating it as an afterthought is a significant mistake. The cover letter is your chance to make a strong, personal appeal to the funding organization.

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can craft a more compelling and effective grant proposal cover letter, improving your chances of securing the funding your project needs.

Size: 125 KB

According to the book “ How to Write a Grant Proposal ,” a request for grant proposal cover letter is a written document of an introduction concerning a research project and a way of getting started on the right foot by introducing your work instead of launching into the request right away. By using an effective cover letter for a grant proposal, you can leverage it to create an excellent first impression, especially when you send your proposal to a foundation or a state program.

When you write a grant proposal cover letter , take note that you need to write simple and concise words and your tone should be positive, confident, and inviting. Keep your overall letter in one page only and it must have a 12-point text font with at least an inch of the margins. Below are important ways you can do while preparing the cover page for grant proposal sample :

For your heading, type the name of the institution or organization, the person you are addressing as well as the address of the person or the organization at the left side of your page. Then, type the formal opening statement by addressing the person you are writing the letter. Avoid using “To Whom It May Concern” because this shows that you are not prepared and have not done the basic and essential research to identify the gran t program contact person.  

Before including the highlights of your project, you need to fulfill your potential funder’s interests and standard. That’s why you and your team must research the primary interests of your potential funder by reading and analyzing several  literature, past projects work , resources and other information about the funder. Funders have a difficult time in making right decisions especially in offering grants. 

So, when writing your grant application letter , your project should match the issue that is crucial to the funder or simply, your project must be targeted to create an innovative solution to the problem which greatly interests the grant maker. 

Your project proposal should provide a detailed description of the highlights of your project. Describe the specific location and target population in your cover letter as you paint a thumbnail illustration of your part of the world, as well as the target audience that your project intends to serve. Aside from this, t he University of North Carolina Wilmington recommends that you should include the support goals and objectives inside your letter. Explain your purpose for your proposal submission. 

You should be polite and humble when writing your grant application letter format . This is very ideal when you’re trying to ask for financial aid from several individuals or organizations. So, use simple, clear, and direct words. Avoid inserting complex terms and sentences.

William Faulkner once said: “Gratitude is a quality similar to electricity: It must be produced and discharged and used up in order to exist at all.” For the last paragraph of your grant proposal cover letter, show your deep gratitude by expressing your heartfelt thanks and appreciation to your potential funder who will provide financial assistance or support for your project scope. In this way, you will give a positive impression to your overall letter.

Write the complete details of the sample agreement or relationship as it clearly refers to the grant application. Specify the representative’s signature and organization letterhead. Include testimonies that prove the grant applicant’s appropriateness for the particular project or relationship. Mention specific achievements, valuable metrics, current objectives, and future goals.

The first step that you need to do in writing a grant proposal is perform a background research on your potential funder. Follow closely the specific guidelines of your funder. Coordinate with each other by explaining your interests and intentions concerning your project. Remember to edit and proofread your formal proposal. 

Based on an article , grant funds are typically used to finance the investigation of a business theme, offer working capital for starting up a business or other purpose. Additionally, these funds can be utilized to supplement existing funds.

Grant reviewers look for the design and illustrations, target page, clarity and simplicity, potential problems and alternate solutions, and research project timeline in your proposal. 

Therefore, we highly recommend that you follow the aforementioned tips in this article when you write your cover letter for your grant proposal. Your document needs to convince your potential funders that your project objectives are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time oriented (SMART), that your proposal’s logic model demonstrates a clear and effective process, that your project design addresses the needs of your target group, and many more significant aspects.  To help you in writing your grant proposal letter writing , you can click and download our templates here! 

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Cover letter for grant proposal: sample & tips for success.

Once you’ve decided to turn your passion into a children’s activity business and write a business plan , you should turn your attention to funding. How are you actually going to get this new venture off the ground? At Sawyer , we work with thousands of children’s activity and education businesses and we know that grants are a great way to subsidize the cost of starting a new business so you can get your first students in the door. 

In order to successfully win a grant, you need a strong grant proposal. Talking about your business and what you will accomplish with the money awarded to you is part of writing a good grant proposal, but personalization is even more important. Even though it might take longer to write personalized proposals for each grant, it is definitely worth the time spent. And the cover letter for a grant proposal is the number one place to show this personalization.

Cover letter for grant proposal: Sample & tips

Use these tips and our template to help you write a great cover letter for a grant proposal.

How to research grant opportunities

Writing a grant proposal cover letter, cover letter for grant proposal sample.

When it comes to writing a grant proposal and winning the grant, personalization is key. Whether you are looking for government or private grants, there are a lot of incredible opportunities for you to find the right ones for your new children’s activity or education business. Here are our suggestions on how to research grant opportunities so you can personalize your cover letter and proposal.

Cover all of your bases

Grants are, for all intents and purposes, free money, so it is in your best interest to do as much research as possible so that you can apply to any and all grants to which you are eligible. This means looking at government, both federal and state-level, as well as private grants. Private grants are offered by corporations and foundations and can have additional requirements. For example, some private grants are exclusively for women or minority communities. 

You can find private grants here:

• National Association for the Self Employed (NASE)
• Grants for indigenous people
• Grants for women

To find government grants, check out:

• Challenge.gov
• Small Business Development Centers (SBDCs)
• Economic Development Administration (EDA)

Read about the organization or agency

Before you start writing  the cover letter of your grant proposal, do your research! Read about the mission, values, and goals of the organization or agency that is awarding the grant. Take notes so that you can tailor your cover letter and additional elements of your grant proposal to that specific agency or organization. This will help you stand out and let the reader know that you spent the time to personalize your proposal to fit this specific grant.

Research past winners

Most grants will include a page with past winners. Take a look at these people and their companies so you can see what the organization or agency is looking for in a grant recipient. We also recommend that you reach out to these past winners to see if you can set up an informational phone call or coffee chat to learn more about their success. If you do this, be polite and aware of their time. Come prepared with questions and be sure to say thank you afterwards.

Once you have done your research, you are ready to begin writing your grant proposal cover letter. Take a look at the website for the grant to which you are applying to make sure they do not have any styling or formatting requirements. In addition, some government grants do not require a cover letter at all. Therefore, you should always double check before writing one. 

The goals of your grant proposal cover letter are:

• Introduce your business to the reviewer
• State what you need (the amount of funding)
• Explain why you need the funding

What makes a successful grant proposal cover letter?

• It is succinct and to the point: Do not go over 1 page.
• It is unique: Don’t repeat what they will read in your proposal.
• It is personalized: Show them how much research you have done and why your children’s activity or education business fits with their mission.

Important tips for your grant proposal cover letter

• Use your company letterhead so it looks professional. You can use free design sites like Canva to easily create letterheads. 
• Make sure you use the same date throughout your application. Even though experts suggest that you write your cover letter last, use the same date, which is the date of submission, across the whole proposal.
• Double check the organization’s contact information with a call or email so you know it is correct when adding it to the cover letter.
• Address the cover letter with “Dear” and then the title and last name of the reader. Make sure that you have the right name when you confirm the contact information.
• End the cover letter by signing “Sincerely” and your name and the name of any other high level board members, if you have them for your company. Leave room to sign it by hand and type your name below that.
• Include the word “ENCLOSURE” in all caps at the bottom of the letter.

‍ Cover letter for grant proposal outline

• In your first paragraph, introduce your proposal, company, and request. Make sure you use the legal name of your company. Explain what you will accomplish with your company and, if there is data to back it up, include one point of research. For example, if you are starting an art education business, include a piece of information on the benefits of art classes for children.
• The next 2 paragraphs should be short, but pack a punch. Talk about the purpose of your business and how it fits with the mission of the organization or agency. If you are applying for a specific grant based on eligibility, like one for women, make sure to speak to this in the letter.
• Your conclusion paragraph should summarize what was said above and can mention how the grant and support of the organization would be beneficial for your company. You can even invite the reader to visit your classes online or in-person once they are up and running.

October 21, 2021

Grant Administrator

Organization Name

1234 Main St.

Anytown, USA 12345

Dear Mr. Jay,

Please find enclosed the grant proposal for Little Hands Art Community, a new art program helping children find their passion for creation. We are respectfully requesting a grant of $50,000 to start this children’s education program with online and in-person activities for children of all ages. Art has incredible abilities to help children regulate their emotions and stabilize their feelings, according to research done by the National Endowment for the Arts .

By working with qualified art teachers as well as licensed developmental specialists, Little Hands Art Community has a goal of teaching children to find beauty in everything. We will have classes available for children of all ages and ability levels. In addition, part of the funding requested will go towards scholarships and free classes that will help children from low-income families attend classes.

We have been working with children in our neighborhood of Santa Fe on our own for 6 months now and seen a vast improvement not only in fine motor skills, but also in emotional intelligence. Parents and teachers have reported that the classes have helped students better understand themselves and each other. We know that setting the next generation up for success is one of the missions of Organization Name and we hope you can see how Little Hands Art Community fits into that goal.

Thank you for taking the time to read our included proposal and consider us for this grant. We look forward to speaking with you more about how Little Hands Art Community can partner with Organization Name to help more children lead happy and healthy lives. If you have any immediate questions or need further information, feel free to reach out to me at 555-555-5555. 

Sincerely, ‍

Elizabeth Jones (signature) ‍

Elizabeth Jones

Founder, CEO of Little Hands Art Community

123 Smith St,

Santa Fe, New Mexico 12345

[email protected]

555-555-5555

With these tips & cover letter grant proposal sample, you should be well on your way towards writing a strong cover letter for grant proposals. For even more information on how to get a small business grant , check out our guide. If you are looking for more guidance on how to start a business teaching children , the resources and tools offered by Sawyer for Business can help. 

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