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119 Environmental Issues Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

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The environment is facing numerous challenges today, and it is important for us to address these issues in order to create a sustainable future for our planet. In this article, we will explore 119 environmental issues essay topic ideas and provide examples to help you get started on your own essay.

  • Climate change: Discuss the causes and effects of climate change and potential solutions to mitigate its impact.

Example: The role of deforestation in contributing to climate change and the importance of reforestation efforts.

  • Air pollution: Analyze the sources of air pollution and its effects on human health and the environment.

Example: The impact of vehicle emissions on air quality in urban areas and ways to reduce pollution from transportation.

  • Water pollution: Examine the sources of water pollution and the potential consequences for aquatic ecosystems and human health.

Example: The effects of agricultural runoff on water quality and strategies to prevent pollution from entering waterways.

  • Deforestation: Discuss the causes and consequences of deforestation and the importance of preserving forests for biodiversity and climate regulation.

Example: The impact of deforestation on indigenous communities and the loss of traditional knowledge and cultural practices.

  • Plastic pollution: Explore the sources and effects of plastic pollution in the ocean and ways to reduce plastic waste.

Example: The role of microplastics in marine ecosystems and the need for regulations to prevent further pollution.

  • Biodiversity loss: Analyze the factors contributing to the loss of biodiversity and the importance of protecting endangered species.

Example: The impact of habitat destruction on wildlife populations and the need for conservation efforts to preserve biodiversity.

  • Overfishing: Discuss the consequences of overfishing on marine ecosystems and sustainable fishing practices.

Example: The decline of fish stocks due to overfishing and the importance of implementing fishing quotas and marine protected areas.

  • E-waste: Examine the growing problem of electronic waste and the environmental and health risks associated with improper disposal.

Example: The challenges of recycling electronic devices and the need for better e-waste management practices.

  • Urban sprawl: Analyze the impact of urban sprawl on natural habitats and the importance of smart growth and sustainable urban planning.

Example: The loss of green spaces and farmland to urban development and the benefits of compact, walkable communities.

  • Renewable energy: Discuss the potential of renewable energy sources to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.

Example: The growth of solar and wind power as clean energy alternatives and the challenges of integrating renewables into the grid.

  • Ocean acidification: Explore the causes and consequences of ocean acidification on marine ecosystems and the need for carbon emission reductions.

Example: The effects of ocean acidification on coral reefs and shellfish populations and the importance of marine conservation efforts.

  • Soil erosion: Analyze the causes of soil erosion and the impact on agricultural productivity and ecosystem health.

Example: The loss of topsoil due to deforestation and unsustainable farming practices and strategies to prevent erosion through soil conservation.

  • Wildlife trafficking: Discuss the illegal trade of wildlife and the threats to endangered species and biodiversity.

Example: The demand for exotic pets and animal products driving the illegal wildlife trade and the need for stronger enforcement of wildlife protection laws.

  • Pesticide use: Examine the environmental and health risks associated with pesticide use in agriculture and the need for sustainable pest management practices.

Example: The impact of pesticide runoff on water quality and non-target species and the benefits of organic farming methods.

  • Food waste: Analyze the causes and consequences of food waste and potential solutions to reduce waste and improve food security.

Example: The environmental footprint of food production and distribution and the benefits of composting and food rescue programs.

  • Greenhouse gas emissions: Discuss the sources of greenhouse gas emissions and the need for global action to reduce carbon pollution.

Example: The role of the transportation sector in contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and the potential for electrification and public transit to reduce emissions.

  • Climate refugees: Explore the impact of climate change on vulnerable communities and the need for adaptation and resilience measures.

Example: The displacement of communities due to sea-level rise and extreme weather events and the challenges of climate migration.

  • Land degradation: Analyze the causes of land degradation and the consequences for food security, water quality, and ecosystem health.

Example: The loss of arable land to desertification and soil erosion and the importance of sustainable land management practices.

  • Ocean pollution: Discuss the sources of ocean pollution, including plastic waste, oil spills, and chemical contaminants, and the need for marine conservation.

Example: The impact of oil spills on marine ecosystems and the challenges of cleaning up and restoring affected areas.

  • Environmental justice: Explore the intersection of environmental issues with social justice and equity, including the disproportionate impacts on marginalized communities.

Example: The siting of polluting industries in low-income neighborhoods and communities of color and the need for environmental policies that prioritize equity and inclusion.

  • Green infrastructure: Discuss

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344 Environmental Essay Topics & Ideas

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  • Icon Calendar 18 May 2024
  • Icon Page 2890 words
  • Icon Clock 13 min read

Environmental essay topics explore people’s interconnection with nature. Some themes may range from examining the escalating effects of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution to the promotion of sustainable practices and green technologies. These subjects invite in-depth discourse on the ethical dimensions of environmental conservation, touching on issues, such as eco-justice and the rights of indigenous communities. They also encompass the analysis of environmental policies, the role of global governance in environmental preservation, and the economic implications of environmental degradation. By offering a diverse landscape for discussion, these environmental essay topics provide a valid platform to not only raise awareness but also generate solutions for the ongoing environmental crises. Each topic is an invitation to deep, critical thinking, encouraging individuals to take an active role in understanding and protecting the planet.

Best Environmental Essay Topics

  • Climate Change: Consequences and Possible Solutions
  • Biodiversity in the Rainforest: The Imperative of Protection
  • The Growing Menace of Ocean Plastic Pollution
  • Nuclear Energy: A Sustainable Future or Environmental Catastrophe?
  • Addressing the Decline of Pollinators: Impacts on Agriculture
  • Impacts of Agriculture on Freshwater Systems
  • Environmental Education: Key to Creating Sustainable Societies
  • Depletion of Natural Resources: Causes, Consequences, and Countermeasures
  • Coral Reefs: Stewardship and Restoration Strategies
  • Increasing Scarcity of Fresh Water: Solving the Global Crisis
  • E-Waste Management: The Hidden Environmental Challenge
  • Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Role of the Transport Sector
  • Renewable Energy: Benefits and Challenges of Solar Power
  • Evolution of Environmental Policies: A Global Perspective
  • Ecotourism: A Sustainable Approach or A Threat to Wildlife?
  • The Importance of Soil Conservation in Farming Practices
  • Industrial Waste: Innovative Techniques for Treatment and Recycling
  • Urbanization: Balancing Development With Environmental Sustainability
  • Genetically Modified Crops: Environmental Benefits and Risks
  • Effects of Mining on Local Ecosystems
  • Global Meat Production: Its Impact on Climate Change
  • Deforestation: Strategies to Reverse the Damage

Easy Environmental Essay Topics

  • Droughts and Their Impact on Food Security
  • Sustainable Fashion: Tackling Waste in the Textile Industry
  • Overfishing: Threat to Marine Biodiversity
  • Roles of Artificial Intelligence in Environmental Conservation
  • Geothermal Energy: Potential and Environmental Impacts
  • Oil Spills: Evaluating Long-Term Environmental Effects
  • Conservation of Endangered Species: Success Stories and Lessons Learned
  • Green Architecture: Implications for Urban Planning
  • Rethinking Waste: The Circular Economy Model
  • Desertification: Causes, Impacts, and Prevention Strategies
  • Environmental Justice: Disproportionate Impacts of Pollution on Communities
  • Landfills: Innovations in Waste Management
  • The Influence of Lifestyle Choices on Carbon Footprint
  • Climate Refugees: The Rising Humanitarian Crisis
  • Melting Polar Ice: The Far-Reaching Environmental Impacts
  • Impacts of Invasive Species on Native Ecosystems
  • Noise Pollution: An Underestimated Environmental Hazard
  • Restoration of Wetlands: An Ecological Imperative
  • Understanding the Role of Microplastics in Marine Ecosystems
  • Biofuels: A Green Energy Source or Environmental Pitfall?
  • Impacts of the Fashion Industry on Freshwater Depletion
  • Challenges and Successes of Wildlife Corridors
  • Indoor Air Quality: The Unseen Environmental Risk
  • Satellite Technology: Monitoring Environmental Change from Space
  • The Role of Green Spaces in Urban Ecosystems

Environmental Essay Topics & Ideas

Interesting Environmental Essay Topics

  • Carbon Sequestration: Understanding Its Role in Climate Mitigation
  • Health Risks of Air Pollution: A Global Perspective
  • Fracking: Evaluating the Environmental and Health Risks
  • Hydroelectric Power: Balancing Energy Needs and Ecosystem Impact
  • The Environmental Impact of Single-Use Plastics
  • Ecological Footprint: Measurement and Global Comparisons
  • Sustainable Agriculture: The Power of Permaculture
  • The Link Between Deforestation and Disease Outbreaks
  • Roles of Bees in Maintaining Biodiversity
  • Ecological Impacts of Major Oil Pipeline Projects
  • Effects of Light Pollution on Wildlife
  • Algal Blooms: Causes, Impacts, and Solutions
  • Fast Fashion: The Environmental Cost of Disposable Clothing
  • The Future of Electric Vehicles: Environmental Benefits and Challenges
  • Ozone Layer Depletion: Causes and Repercussions
  • Sustainable Forestry: A Path to Climate Resilience
  • Technology’s Role in Alleviating Water Scarcity
  • Population Growth: Implications for Global Sustainability
  • Pesticides: Balancing Crop Protection With Environmental Health
  • Impacts of War on the Environment: A Case Study
  • Microgrid Technology: Implications for Renewable Energy Use
  • Bioengineering: Potential Solution to Climate Change?

Environmental Essay Topics for High School

  • Impacts of Global Warming on Polar Ecosystems
  • Harnessing Solar Energy: A Sustainable Solution
  • The Consequences of Deforestation: Amazon Rainforest Case Study
  • Biodiversity Loss: The Silent Extinction
  • Strategies for Water Conservation in Arid Regions
  • Plastic Pollution: Tackling the Global Crisis
  • Urbanization’s Effect on Green Spaces
  • Sustainable Agriculture: Balancing Human Needs and Nature
  • Coral Reefs: Challenges and Conservation Efforts
  • Air Quality and Health: The Underestimated Link
  • Climate Change: Influences on Global Migration Patterns
  • Overfishing: A Threat to Marine Ecosystems
  • Electric Vehicles: A Solution to Air Pollution
  • E-Waste Management: Ethical and Environmental Challenges
  • Oceans as Carbon Sinks: Role and Vulnerabilities
  • Consumerism and Its Environmental Footprint
  • The Significance of Indigenous Knowledge in Conservation Efforts
  • Acid Rain: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
  • The Role of Green Buildings in Reducing Environmental Impact
  • Fashion Industry: Analyzing Its Environmental Costs
  • Nuclear Energy: Environmental Risks and Rewards

Environmental Essay Topics for College Students

  • Evaluating the Impacts of Deforestation on Global Climate
  • Greenhouse Gases: Understanding Their Sources and Implications
  • Sustainable Agriculture: Future Pathways for Food Security
  • Examining the Consequences of Urban Sprawl
  • Ocean Acidification: A Silent Crisis
  • The Rising Problem of Electronic Waste: Solutions and Challenges
  • Species Extinction: Assessing the Role of Human Activities
  • Wetlands Conservation: Why Is It Critical for Biodiversity?
  • Renewable Energy: The Path to a Sustainable Future
  • Fast Fashion and Its Environmental Implications
  • Impacts of Air Pollution on Urban Environments
  • Conserving Endangered Species: The Role of Zoos and Sanctuaries
  • Marine Pollution: The Threats to Our Oceans and Seas
  • Analyzing the Pros and Cons of Nuclear Energy
  • Challenges in Water Conservation: A Global Perspective
  • The Critical Role of Bees in Ecosystems
  • Understanding the Threat of Invasive Species
  • Melting Polar Ice: The Consequences for Marine Life
  • Ecotourism: An Environmental and Economic Boon or Bane?
  • Discussing the Causes and Effects of Soil Erosion
  • Dams: Balancing Human Needs and Environmental Consequences
  • Evaluating the Environmental Impact of Meat Production

Environmental Essay Topics for University

  • Urban Green Spaces: Their Importance and Conservation
  • The Relationship Between Overpopulation and Environmental Degradation
  • Examining the Environmental Impact of Tourism
  • The Potential of Solar Energy in Mitigating Climate Change
  • Influence of Population Growth on Water Resources
  • The Critical Role of Mangrove Forests in Coastal Protection
  • Oil Spills: Consequences and Cleanup Techniques
  • The Impact of Mining on Natural Ecosystems
  • Relevance of Rainforest Preservation to Climate Stability
  • Challenges and Opportunities in Wind Energy
  • Impacts of Industrialization on Air Quality
  • Effectiveness of International Treaties in Protecting the Environment
  • Desertification: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
  • The Role of Public Transportation in Reducing Carbon Emissions
  • Strategies for Reducing Plastic Pollution in Oceans
  • Sustainable Cities: Measures to Improve Urban Sustainability
  • The Role of Green Buildings in Urban Sustainability
  • Biomass Energy: Prospects and Challenges
  • Organic Farming: Impact on Soil Health and Biodiversity
  • Pesticides and Their Impact on Non-Target Species
  • Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture: A Path Forward
  • Impacts of Climate Change on Coral Reefs
  • Carbon Capture: A Potential Solution to Climate Change?

Argumentative Environmental Essay Topics

  • Adoption of Renewable Energy: A Necessity for a Sustainable Future
  • Implications of Overpopulation on Global Biodiversity
  • Forest Conservation: An Essential Strategy Against Climate Change
  • Measures to Control Industrial Pollution: A Policy Perspective
  • Implementing Strict Regulations on Plastic Usage: Is It Effective?
  • Roles of Urbanization in Escalating Air Quality Concerns
  • Genetically Modified Crops: Solution or Threat to Biodiversity?
  • Governments Should Mandate Sustainable Practices in Corporations: A Debate
  • Ocean Acidification: Consequences and Mitigation Techniques
  • Impacts of Fast Fashion on Environmental Sustainability
  • Ecotourism: A Sustainable Economic Model or Environmental Exploitation?
  • Assessing the Effectiveness of Carbon Taxation Policies
  • Overfishing: A Global Crisis and Its Impacts on Ecosystems
  • Impacts of Climate Change on Global Agriculture: A Comprehensive Analysis
  • Mitigating Deforestation: Evaluating the Effectiveness of REDD+ Initiatives
  • Nuclear Energy: An Environmentally-Friendly Power Source or Potential Hazard?
  • Sustainable Farming Practices: Are They Really Beneficial?
  • Environmental Ethics: Assessing Our Responsibility Toward Future Generations
  • Veganism and Its Potential Impact on Greenhouse Gas Emissions
  • Landfill Waste Management: Strategies for Reducing Environmental Impact
  • The Threat of Microplastics in Aquatic Ecosystems: Causes and Solutions

Controversial Environmental Essay Topics

  • Examining the True Cost of Fossil Fuels: Environmental Damage vs. Economic Development
  • Debating the Efficacy of Carbon Capture Technology: Promising Solution or Futile Endeavour?
  • Impact of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) on Biodiversity: Progress or Peril?
  • Harnessing Nuclear Power: Environmental Savior or Silent Killer?
  • Climate Change’s Influence on Global Politics: Cooperation or Conflict?
  • Gauging the Ecological Footprint of Digital Technologies: Is Green IT Possible?
  • Geoengineering and Climate Intervention: Responsible Management or Playing God?
  • Ecotourism’s Paradox: Protecting or Exploiting Nature?
  • Meat Consumption’s Role in Environmental Degradation: Time for a Dietary Revolution?
  • Urban Sprawl and Ecosystem Fragmentation: Can Smart Cities Reverse the Trend?
  • Plastic Waste Management: Effective Recycling or Biodegradable Solutions?
  • Implications of Overpopulation: Is Population Control Ethically Justifiable?
  • Are Renewable Energy Sources Truly Sustainable? Unveiling Hidden Environmental Costs.
  • Effects of Ocean Acidification on Marine Biodiversity: A Looming Crisis?
  • Deforestation and Indigenous Rights: A Clash of Interests?
  • Deciphering the Economic Viability of Green Energy: Profitability or Philanthropy?
  • Invasive Species and Ecosystem Balance: Is Human Intervention Necessary?
  • Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking): Energy Solution or Environmental Nightmare?
  • Industrial Agriculture’s Role in Soil Degradation: Need for Agroecological Methods?
  • Chemical Pesticides vs. Organic Farming: Which Ensures Food Security?

Environmental Essay Topics on Air Pollution

  • Analyzing the Health Impacts of Industrial Air Pollution
  • Air Quality Index: An Essential Tool for Monitoring Air Pollution
  • Measures for Mitigating Vehicular Air Pollution in Urban Centers
  • The Role of Wildfires in Exacerbating Global Air Pollution
  • Climate Change: The Direct Consequences of Increasing Air Pollution
  • The Intricate Relationship Between Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases
  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of Air Quality Regulations in Developed Countries
  • Industrialization’s Impacts on Air Pollution: A Case Study of China
  • Strategies for Reducing Household Air Pollution in Developing Countries
  • Air Pollution in Megacities: The Case of New Delhi
  • Policy Analysis: International Efforts to Control Air Pollution
  • The Silent Killer: Long-Term Effects of Exposure to Air Pollution
  • Proliferation of Plastic Waste: A Significant Contributor to Air Pollution
  • Impacts of Agriculture-Related Air Pollution on Rural Communities
  • E-Waste and Its Contribution to Toxic Air Pollution
  • The Dangers of Radioactive Air Pollution: A Deep Dive Into Chernobyl
  • The Unseen Consequences of Military Conflicts on Air Pollution
  • Understanding the Global Disparity in Air Pollution Standards
  • Dissecting the Impact of Air Pollution on Biodiversity
  • A Critique of Current Air Purification Technologies
  • The Effect of Deforestation on Air Pollution Levels

Environmental Essay Topics on Water Pollution

  • Investigating the Impact of Industrial Effluents on Groundwater Quality
  • Analysis of Microplastic Contamination in Marine Ecosystems
  • Unveiling the Truth: The Health Effects of Drinking Polluted Water
  • Dead Zones in the Ocean: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
  • Pharmaceutical Pollution in Waterways: The Unseen Threat
  • Heavy Metal Contamination in Freshwater Bodies: A Silent Crisis
  • Acid Rain and its Detrimental Effects on Aquatic Life
  • Understanding the Role of Agriculture in Nutrient Pollution
  • The Consequences of Oil Spills on Marine Wildlife and Coastal Communities
  • The Menace of Eutrophication: Lake and River Ecosystems at Risk
  • Sewage Disposal: Unraveling Its Environmental and Health Implications
  • The True Cost of Fracking: Contaminated Water Supplies
  • Algal Blooms: Understanding Their Causes and Ecological Impacts
  • Plastic Waste in Oceans: The Great Pacific Garbage Patch
  • Microorganisms and Water Pollution: Unseen Invaders
  • Unearthing the Impact of Mining Activities on Water Quality
  • Radioactive Waste Disposal in Oceans: A Lurking Danger
  • Landfills Leaching: Assessing Its Impact on Groundwater Pollution
  • Tackling Water Pollution: Emerging Technologies and Innovations
  • Ship Wrecks and Underwater Munitions: The Forgotten Water Pollutants

Environmental Essay Topics on Ecosystem Pollution

  • Analyzing the Impact of Oil Spills on Marine Ecosystems
  • Investigating Agricultural Runoff’s Role in Eutrophication of Freshwater Bodies
  • Exploring the Detrimental Effects of Air Pollution on Forest Ecosystems
  • Revealing the Long-Term Consequences of Acid Rain on Soil Ecosystems
  • Scrutinizing the Influence of Industrial Waste on Wetland Ecosystems
  • Discussing the Impact of Microplastics on Aquatic Ecosystems
  • Evaluating the Effects of Heavy Metal Contamination in River Ecosystems
  • Assessing the Interplay Between Deforestation and Biodiversity Loss
  • Elucidating the Consequences of Landfills on Terrestrial Ecosystems
  • Debating the Ramifications of Climate Change on Arctic Ecosystems
  • Investigating Urbanization and Its Effect on Local Ecosystems
  • Pondering the Effects of Light Pollution on Nocturnal Ecosystems
  • Highlighting the Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants on Ecosystem Health
  • Examining the Influence of Noise Pollution on Wildlife Ecosystems
  • Interpreting the Effects of Overfishing on Oceanic Ecosystems
  • Unraveling the Role of Radioactive Contamination on Ecosystem Dynamics
  • Detailing the Impacts of Pesticide Drift on Non-Target Ecosystems
  • Illustrating the Detrimental Effects of E-Waste on Terrestrial Ecosystems
  • Clarifying the Implications of Chemical Fertilizers on Soil Microbial Ecosystems
  • Delving Into the Consequences of Greenhouse Gases on Global Ecosystems
  • Weighing the Impact of Tourism on Fragile Ecosystems

Environmental Essay Topics on Waste Management & Utilization

  • Sustainable Methods for Waste Management and Utilization
  • Innovative Approaches to Recycling and Waste Reduction
  • The Role of Technology in Waste Management and Utilization
  • Maximizing Resource Recovery Through Effective Waste Management
  • Promoting Circular Economy: Waste Management and Utilization
  • Waste-to-Energy Solutions: Harnessing the Power of Waste
  • Effective Strategies for Hazardous Waste Management and Utilization
  • The Importance of Community Engagement in Waste Management
  • Exploring Biodegradable Alternatives for Waste Management
  • Enhancing Public Awareness of Waste Management and Utilization
  • Economic Benefits of Efficient Waste Management Systems
  • Sustainable Packaging Solutions: Waste Management and Utilization
  • Addressing E-Waste: Challenges and Solutions for Proper Management
  • Innovative Methods for Organic Waste Management and Utilization
  • Waste Management in the Construction Industry: Best Practices
  • The Role of Legislation and Policy in Waste Management and Utilization
  • Waste Management and Utilization in Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Waste Minimization Strategies for a Greener Future
  • The Impact of Consumer Behavior on Waste Management and Utilization
  • Effective Strategies for Industrial Waste Management and Utilization

Environmental Essay Topics on Depletion of Natural Resources

  • Renewable Energy Sources and Their Role in Resource Depletion
  • Urbanization and Loss of Natural Habitats
  • Preservation of Endangered Species
  • Responsible Mining Practices and Environmental Protection
  • Sustainable Forestry for Timber Production
  • Managing Water Scarcity in Arid Regions
  • Control of Erosion and Land Degradation
  • Impacts of Overconsumption on Resource Depletion
  • Sustainable Fishing Practices and Aquatic Resource Management
  • Recycling and Waste Management for Resource Conservation
  • Soil Conservation and Nutrient Depletion
  • Conservation of Coral Reefs and Marine Biodiversity
  • Alternative Materials for Reducing Resource Depletion
  • Sustainable Tourism and Protection of Natural Resources
  • Strategies for Sustainable Water Management
  • Energy Efficiency and Reduction of Resource Depletion
  • Preservation of Natural Carbon Sinks
  • Environmental Impacts of Extractive Industries
  • Conservation of Rainforests and Tropical Biodiversity
  • Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Agriculture
  • Renewable Energy Transition and Resource Preservation
  • Management of Non-Renewable Resource Depletion
  • Sustainable Consumption Patterns and Resource Conservation

Environmental Essay Topics About Human Impact

  • Technology’s Role in Environmental Conservation
  • Overfishing: Consequences for Oceanic Ecosystems
  • Promoting Sustainable Economic Development Through Ecotourism
  • Addressing the Water Crisis: Sustainable Management and Conservation
  • Urbanization’s Impacts on Natural Habitats
  • The Power of Education in Promoting Environmental Awareness
  • International Environmental Agreements: Effectiveness and Implications
  • Sustainable Transportation: Reducing Carbon Emissions
  • Wetlands: Ecological Importance and Preservation Efforts
  • Consumer Choices: Driving Environmental Conservation
  • Recycling Programs: Benefits, Challenges, and Innovations
  • Protecting Endangered Species: Successful Conservation Strategies
  • Green Architecture: Designing Sustainable Buildings
  • Sustainable Fashion: Ethical and Eco-Friendly Practices
  • Mining Activities: Impacts on Land and Water Resources
  • Forest Restoration: Carbon Sequestration and Importance
  • Climate Change and Natural Disasters: Understanding the Connection
  • Pesticides and Herbicides: Effects on Ecosystems and Human Health
  • Environmental Regulations: Controlling Industrial Pollution
  • Rural Electrification: Harnessing the Potential of Renewable Energy
  • Sustainable Consumption: Reducing Waste and Carbon Footprints

Essay Topics About Nature and Environment

  • Sustainable Urban Development: Green Infrastructure and Efficient Resource Management
  • Ecosystem Restoration: Rehabilitating Degraded Landscapes and Habitats
  • The Significance of Coral Reefs for Marine Biodiversity and Coastal Protection
  • Promoting Sustainable Waste Management: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle
  • The Impacts of Overfishing on Oceanic Food Chains and Fisheries
  • Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for Vulnerable Communities
  • The Relationship Between Human Health and Environmental Quality
  • The Role of Environmental Education in Shaping Sustainable Mindsets
  • Protecting Water Resources: Conservation and Efficient Use
  • Impacts of Urbanization on Wildlife Habitats and Ecological Connectivity
  • Promoting Green Buildings and Energy-Efficient Infrastructure
  • Biodiversity Hotspots: Protecting Regions of Exceptional Natural Value
  • The Role of International Agreements in Environmental Conservation
  • Addressing Plastic Pollution: Towards a Plastic-Free Future
  • The Importance of Soil Health for Sustainable Agriculture
  • Promoting Sustainable Transportation: From Electric Vehicles to Public Transit
  • Benefits and Challenges of Implementing Renewable Energy Sources
  • The Role of Environmental NGOs in Advocacy and Conservation Efforts
  • Preserving Natural Landscapes: National Parks and Protected Areas
  • The Impacts of Industrialization on Air Quality and Human Health

Environmental Law Essay Topics

  • Addressing Deforestation: Strategies for Forest Conservation
  • Regulating Fracking: Assessing Environmental and Health Risks
  • Managing Water Resources in a Changing Climate: Legal Challenges
  • The Role of Environmental NGOs in Shaping Policy and Law
  • Examining Legal Implications of Genetically Modified Organisms
  • Balancing Conservation and Indigenous Rights: A Legal Perspective
  • Waste Management and Recycling: Legal Approaches
  • Evaluating Wildlife Protection Laws and Enforcement Mechanisms
  • Analyzing Climate Change Litigation: Legal Implications
  • Air Pollution: Legal Frameworks and Mitigation Strategies
  • Ensuring Environmental Compliance in Extractive Industries
  • Controlling Pollution From Industrial Activities: Legal Mechanisms
  • Promoting Sustainable Urban Development: Legal Strategies
  • Liability and Compensation in Environmental Damage Cases
  • Legal Frameworks for Environmental Education and Awareness
  • Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital Valuation: Legal Perspectives
  • Regulating Agricultural Practices for Sustainable Farming
  • Protecting Marine Biodiversity: Legal Frameworks for Conservation
  • Promoting Renewable Energy Investments: Legal Incentives
  • International Trade Law and Environmental Considerations
  • Combating Illegal Wildlife Trade: Legal Strategies
  • Integrating Indigenous Traditional Knowledge Into Environmental Law

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Meet the 2024 Goldman Prize winners and watch the award ceremony.

What environmental justice means—and why it matters.

essay topics on environmental justice

January 4, 2022

Environmental activism isn’t just about protecting the natural world—it’s also about protecting people. Nowhere is this concept better illustrated than with the environmental justice movement. At its most basic level, environmental justice asserts that environmental issues and social justice are inextricably linked.

What is Environmental Justice?

Environmental justice is the idea that people of all cultures, races, ethnicities, and socioeconomic backgrounds deserve fair protection from environmental and health hazards, as well as equal access to the decision-making processes behind environmental policies and development.

Historically led by Black, Latino, Indigenous, and low-income communities, the environmental justice movement in the United States has a few separate but connected goals:

  • Highlight the fact that historically marginalized groups of people—generally low-income and/or Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) communities—are disproportionately affected by pollution, climate change, and other environmental dangers.
  • Work to stop corporations, businesses, and government bodies from placing landfills, chemical plants, oil refineries, and other pollution-causing sites in or near marginalized communities; help create a cleaner, healthier, and safer environment for these groups.
  • Give disenfranchised communities the ability and tools to participate in policy decision-making about the environments in which they live and work.

In an interview with Earth First! Journal , pioneer of the environmental justice movement Dr. Robert Bullard summarized, “The environment is everything: where we live, work, play, go to school, as well as the physical and natural world. And so we can’t separate the physical environment from the cultural environment. We have to talk about making sure that justice is integrated throughout all of the stuff that we do.

The Origins of the Environmental Justice Movement

The environmental justice movement isn’t new. Historically oppressed groups have fought for their environmental well-being for years, but the concept didn’t gain widespread meaning and momentum in the United States until the latter half of the 20th century. Among its many goals, the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s prompted activists of all kinds to reckon with a difficult reality: African Americans were often experiencing severe health effects as a result of living in close proximity to toxic landfill sites and polluted areas.

In 1968, Black activists came together during the Memphis Sanitation Strike to fight for better working conditions for Memphis garbage workers. The strike marked the first time a group of people in the United States collectively opposed unfair environmental practices. Then, over a decade later, in 1979, a group of Black homeowners in Texas formed the Northeast Community Action Group to oppose a proposed landfill near their local schools. Their lawsuit cited environmental discrimination and set a precedent for activists to come.

However, it wasn’t until a 1982 protest in Warren County, North Carolina—when over 500 Black civil rights activists gathered to protest a landfill in their community—that the fight for environmental justice finally attracted national attention and spurred mainstream coverage and research.

The Evolution of the Movement

Over the past several decades, elected officials and the larger public have become increasingly aware of unfair environmental practices manifesting as environmental racism and class discrimination.

A 1987 study was the first of its kind to highlight the significant correlation between race and toxic waste site locations. The report found that over 15 million African Americans, 8 million Latinos, and half of all Asian/Pacific Islanders and Indigenous Americans resided in communities with at least one abandoned or uncontained toxic waste site.

Since then, countless groups and councils have formed to address environmental inequities, including the Indigenous Environmental Network , the Deep South Center for Environmental Justice , and the National Environmental Justice Advisory Council . In 1990, Dr. Bullard published Dumping in Dixie , the nation’s first book on environmental injustice. Then, in 1994, President Bill Clinton signed an executive order to funnel federal resources into addressing the poor environmental conditions in minority and low-income populations.

Policy-makers have increasingly joined the efforts to create change, enacting new laws and bringing oversight to the issue, but individual grassroots activists are still the driving force behind the environmental justice movement. A large number of Goldman Prize winners have been part of that movement and have helped push the nation—and the world—forward.

For 13 years, teacher-turned-activist Margie Richard (United States, 2004) led a community campaign to fight against the Shell refinery that released toxic chemicals into the air near her home in Louisiana. Thanks to her tireless work, Shell agreed to reduce its emissions by 30% in 2000.

Activist and high school student Destiny Watford (United States, 2016) mobilized her community to prevent an incinerator from being built in her Baltimore neighborhood. Grandmother Sharon Lavigne (United States, 2021) held peaceful protests to stop the construction of a plastics manufacturing plant next to the Mississippi River, and continues to campaign against industrial projects in her community.

Sharon Lavigne joins community members in adding flowers to a fence around the Buena Vista Cemetery, the burial site of enslaved ancestors

Environmental Justice Today

Today, the environmental justice movement also focuses on the ramifications of a global and insidious threat: climate change. A 2021 report from the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) shows how climate change is harming vulnerable populations in the United States.

The report found that African Americans are 34% more likely to live in areas with high rates of childhood asthma, and 40% more likely to live in areas with extreme temperature-related deaths.

Recently, President Joe Biden issued an executive order to establish the first White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council , as well as the Justice40 Initiative , which will work to ensure that 40% of clean energy and climate investments go to disadvantaged communities.

There’s still a long way to go in the fight for environmental justice, but there is progress. Thanks to grassroots activism and increased public awareness about climate change and other environmental issues, more elected officials, corporations, and concerned citizens are making strides to ensure that everyone has access to a clean environment.

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Environmental Justice Research Paper Topics

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This guide provides a comprehensive list of environmental justice research paper topics , meticulously organized into ten categories, each featuring ten unique and engaging subjects. It also offers expert advice on how to select a topic and how to structure and write an environmental justice research paper. Furthermore, it introduces iResearchNet’s professional writing services, which can assist students in creating custom research papers on any topic.

100 Environmental Justice Research Paper Topics

Environmental justice is a significant and dynamic field of study. It intersects with various disciplines, including law, policy, public health, urban planning, and climate science. The following comprehensive list of environmental justice research paper topics is divided into ten categories, each with ten topics. These topics are designed to inspire students to explore the diverse aspects of environmental justice and contribute to this important discourse.

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Environmental Justice and Policy

  • The role of policy in promoting environmental justice
  • The impact of the Clean Air Act on marginalized communities
  • Environmental justice in urban planning policies
  • The role of the EPA in ensuring environmental justice
  • Policy analysis of the National Environmental Policy Act
  • The influence of local government on environmental justice outcomes
  • The role of international policy in promoting environmental justice
  • Environmental justice implications of waste management policies
  • The impact of zoning laws on environmental justice
  • Policy solutions for addressing environmental racism

Case Studies in Environmental Justice

  • Flint water crisis: A case study in environmental injustice
  • The impact of Hurricane Katrina on low-income communities
  • Case study of indigenous rights and environmental justice
  • Environmental justice issues in the Dakota Access Pipeline project
  • Case study: Environmental justice in the aftermath of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
  • The impact of industrial pollution: A case study of Cancer Alley, Louisiana
  • Case study: The fight for environmental justice in the Amazon Rainforest
  • The impact of mining activities on local communities: A case study
  • Case study: Environmental justice and the Navajo Nation
  • The Love Canal disaster: A case study in environmental injustice

Environmental Justice and Health

  • The impact of environmental injustice on public health
  • Correlation between air pollution and health disparities
  • The impact of water pollution on marginalized communities
  • Environmental racism and its impact on health outcomes
  • The relationship between food deserts and environmental justice
  • The health impacts of hazardous waste disposal in marginalized communities
  • The correlation between environmental justice and mental health
  • The impact of noise pollution on health in urban areas
  • Health outcomes related to poor housing and environmental justice
  • The role of occupational health in environmental justice

Environmental Justice and Climate Change

  • The impact of climate change on marginalized communities
  • Climate justice: Ensuring fair adaptation strategies
  • The role of climate change in exacerbating environmental injustices
  • The impact of sea-level rise on low-income coastal communities
  • Climate change, environmental justice, and the Paris Agreement
  • The role of climate justice in international climate negotiations
  • The impact of extreme weather events on marginalized communities
  • Climate refugees: An emerging environmental justice issue
  • The intersection of climate justice and renewable energy policies
  • The role of climate change in urban heat islands and environmental justice

Environmental Justice and Activism

  • The role of activism in promoting environmental justice
  • The environmental justice movement in the 1980s
  • The impact of social media on environmental justice activism
  • The role of youth activism in the environmental justice movement
  • The influence of the Black Lives Matter movement on environmental justice
  • The role of indigenous activism in promoting environmental justice
  • Activism strategies for addressing environmental racism
  • The impact of community organizing on local environmental justice outcomes
  • The role of art and culture in environmental justice activism
  • Activism and the fight for clean water in Flint, Michigan

Environmental Justice and Education

  • The role of education in promoting environmental justice
  • Environmental justice in the school curriculum
  • The impact of environmental education on community awareness and action
  • The role of higher education institutions in promoting environmental justice
  • Environmental justice and science education
  • The role of environmental education in empowering marginalized communities
  • Environmental justice education programs
  • The impact of environmental education on policy and legislation
  • Environmental justice in environmental studies programs
  • The role of experiential learning in environmental justice education

Environmental Justice and Indigenous Rights

  • The impact of environmental injustice on indigenous communities
  • Indigenous rights and environmental justice in the Amazon
  • The role of indigenous knowledge in environmental justice
  • The impact of land rights on environmental justice in indigenous communities
  • The Dakota Access Pipeline and indigenous rights
  • Indigenous rights and the fight against deforestation
  • The impact of mining on indigenous communities and lands
  • Indigenous rights in international environmental law
  • The role of indigenous communities in biodiversity conservation and environmental justice

Environmental Justice and Urban Planning

  • The role of urban planning in promoting or hindering environmental justice
  • The impact of gentrification on environmental justice
  • Urban green spaces and environmental justice
  • The role of transportation planning in environmental justice
  • Environmental justice in urban redevelopment projects
  • The impact of housing policy on environmental justice
  • Urban agriculture and environmental justice
  • The role of community participation in urban planning for environmental justice
  • Urban heat islands and environmental justice
  • The impact of urban sprawl on environmental justice

Environmental Justice and Corporate Responsibility

  • The role of corporations in promoting or hindering environmental justice
  • Corporate pollution and environmental justice
  • The impact of corporate social responsibility initiatives on environmental justice
  • The role of the fossil fuel industry in environmental justice
  • The impact of corporate lobbying on environmental justice policies
  • Environmental justice and the tech industry
  • The role of greenwashing in environmental justice
  • Corporate accountability and environmental justice
  • The impact of supply chains on environmental justice
  • Environmental justice in the garment industry

Environmental Justice and International Perspectives

  • Comparative analysis of environmental justice in different countries
  • The role of international law in promoting environmental justice
  • Environmental justice in the Global South
  • The impact of globalization on environmental justice
  • Environmental justice and the European Union
  • The role of international organizations in promoting environmental justice
  • Environmental justice in developing vs. developed countries
  • The impact of international trade on environmental justice
  • Environmental justice and the United Nations
  • The role of international climate agreements in promoting environmental justice

In conclusion, these environmental justice research paper topics provide a broad overview of the various aspects of environmental justice. They highlight the intersectionality of environmental justice, touching on policy, health, climate change, activism, education, indigenous rights, urban planning, corporate responsibility, and international perspectives. Each topic offers a unique opportunity to delve into the complexities of environmental justice and contribute to this important field of study. Remember, the goal is not just to understand the issues but also to explore potential solutions and strategies for achieving environmental justice.

Environmental Justice Research Guide

In today’s world, environmental justice has become a crucial topic of concern for environmental scientists, policymakers, and communities around the globe. The concept of environmental justice centers on the fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens, ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their race, socioeconomic status, or geographical location, have equal access to a clean and healthy environment. As students studying environmental science, it is vital to delve into the realm of environmental justice and explore its multifaceted dimensions. One powerful way to do so is through research papers that shed light on various aspects of environmental justice and propose solutions to the challenges faced.

This page aims to provide a comprehensive resource for students in the field of environmental science who are interested in writing research papers on environmental justice. Whether you are exploring this topic for the first time or seeking to deepen your understanding of specific issues, this page will guide you through the process of choosing compelling environmental justice research paper topics, offering expert advice on effective research methodologies, and providing insights on how to structure and write an impactful environmental justice research paper.

The field of environmental justice encompasses a broad range of topics, including but not limited to pollution disparities, environmental racism, indigenous rights, climate justice, and sustainable development. By delving into these areas, you can contribute to the growing body of knowledge surrounding environmental justice and play a role in advocating for a more equitable and sustainable world.

As environmental science students, you possess a unique opportunity to make a difference through your research. By studying environmental justice and shedding light on its complexities, you can contribute to the development of evidence-based policies, raise awareness among communities, and drive positive change. This page will serve as your guide, equipping you with the necessary tools, knowledge, and inspiration to embark on a meaningful research journey focused on environmental justice.

Throughout this page, you will find valuable resources, expert advice, and practical tips to assist you in selecting an impactful research paper topic, conducting rigorous research, and effectively communicating your findings. Additionally, we will introduce you to the writing services offered by iResearchNet, which provide expert assistance and support in crafting custom environmental justice research papers tailored to your unique requirements.

Choosing an Environmental Justice Research Topic

Choosing the right environmental justice research paper topic is a critical step in your journey to explore and address the complexities of environmental justice issues. To help you in this process, we have compiled expert advice and practical tips to guide your selection. By following these recommendations, you can ensure that your research paper tackles a relevant and impactful aspect of environmental justice. Consider the following tips:

  • Identify your area of interest : Start by reflecting on your personal interests within the field of environmental justice. Consider environmental justice research paper topics that resonate with you, whether they relate to climate change, pollution, indigenous rights, urban planning, or other related areas. Engaging with a topic you are passionate about will enhance your motivation and dedication to the research process.
  • Stay informed : Keep yourself updated on current environmental justice issues through reputable sources such as academic journals, policy reports, and news articles. This will help you identify emerging environmental justice research paper topics and gaps in the existing literature, allowing you to contribute new insights and perspectives.
  • Narrow down your focus : Environmental justice is a broad field, so it is important to narrow down your focus to a specific aspect or dimension. This could be based on geographic location, affected communities, policy frameworks, or specific environmental challenges. A focused research question will enable you to delve deeper into the topic and provide a more comprehensive analysis.
  • Conduct preliminary research : Before finalizing your research topic, conduct preliminary research to gain a better understanding of the existing literature and identify any gaps or areas that require further investigation. This will inform your research question and help you refine your topic.
  • Engage with diverse perspectives : Environmental justice encompasses various social, economic, and political dimensions. Consider incorporating diverse perspectives into your research by examining different stakeholder viewpoints, marginalized communities, or international perspectives. This will provide a more comprehensive understanding of environmental justice issues.
  • Consider interdisciplinary approaches : Environmental justice is inherently interdisciplinary, as it intersects with fields such as sociology, political science, economics, and law. Explore opportunities to integrate insights from different disciplines into your research to offer a holistic perspective on the topic.
  • Collaborate with experts : Engage with professors, mentors, or professionals who specialize in environmental justice. Seek their guidance in refining your research topic, accessing relevant resources, and connecting with experts in the field. Collaborative discussions can provide valuable insights and help shape your research direction.
  • Assess feasibility : Evaluate the feasibility of your research topic in terms of data availability, research methods, and time constraints. Ensure that you have access to relevant data sources, methodologies to analyze the data, and sufficient time to conduct your research effectively.
  • Consider real-world implications : Environmental justice research should have practical implications and contribute to positive change. Assess how your research can inform policy development, influence community actions, or contribute to environmental justice movements. Aim for research that goes beyond academic exploration and has tangible impacts.
  • Seek feedback : Share your research topic and ideas with peers, professors, or experts in the field. Seek their feedback and suggestions to refine your topic and ensure its relevance and significance. Incorporating multiple perspectives will strengthen the quality and impact of your research.

By considering these expert tips, you will be equipped with the necessary guidance to select a compelling and meaningful environmental justice research paper topic. Remember, the topic you choose will shape the direction and impact of your research, so invest time and thought into this crucial step. Embrace the opportunity to contribute to the ongoing dialogue on environmental justice and strive to make a positive difference in the lives of affected communities.

How to Write an Environmental Justice Research Paper

Writing an environmental justice research paper requires careful planning, organization, and a deep understanding of the subject matter. To help you navigate this process and produce a high-quality research paper, we have compiled a list of ten practical tips. By following these guidelines, you can effectively convey your ideas, analyze complex issues, and contribute to the field of environmental justice. Consider the following tips:

  • Define your research question : Start by clearly defining your research question or objective. This will provide a focused direction for your paper and guide your research efforts. Ensure that your research question is specific, concise, and relevant to the field of environmental justice.
  • Conduct a literature review : Before diving into your research, conduct a comprehensive literature review to familiarize yourself with the existing knowledge and research gaps in the area of environmental justice. This will help you situate your work within the broader context and identify key themes, theories, and methodologies that have been employed in previous studies.
  • Gather and analyze data : Environmental justice research often involves collecting and analyzing various types of data, including quantitative data, qualitative data, and case studies. Depending on your research question, determine the most appropriate data collection methods and analytical tools to support your analysis.
  • Consider ethical considerations : Environmental justice research often involves working with marginalized communities or studying sensitive environmental justice research paper topics. Take into account ethical considerations, such as informed consent, privacy, and confidentiality, when conducting research. Ensure that your research adheres to ethical guidelines and safeguards the rights and well-being of the participants.
  • Adopt an interdisciplinary approach : Environmental justice issues are complex and multifaceted, requiring an interdisciplinary approach. Draw insights from various disciplines such as environmental science, sociology, law, policy studies, and economics. Integrate different perspectives to gain a holistic understanding of the issues at hand.
  • Use appropriate research methodologies : Select research methodologies that align with your research question and objectives. This could include qualitative methods such as interviews, focus groups, or case studies, or quantitative methods such as surveys or statistical analysis. Justify your choice of methodology and ensure its appropriateness for your research.
  • Structure your paper effectively : Organize your research paper into logical sections, including an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, analysis, and conclusion. Ensure a clear and coherent flow of ideas throughout the paper, with each section contributing to the overall argument or research objective.
  • Provide critical analysis : In an environmental justice research paper, it is essential to provide critical analysis of the data and literature. Evaluate the strengths and limitations of existing studies, identify gaps in knowledge, and propose new insights or alternative approaches to addressing environmental justice issues.
  • Support your arguments with evidence : Use empirical evidence, data, and scholarly sources to support your arguments and claims. Cite relevant research studies, reports, and legal documents to strengthen the credibility of your analysis. Ensure proper citation and referencing using the appropriate style guide (e.g., APA, MLA).
  • Consider policy implications: Environmental justice research often has policy implications. Discuss the potential policy recommendations or interventions that arise from your findings. Consider how your research can inform decision-making processes, advocate for social justice, or contribute to the development of more equitable environmental policies.

By following these tips, you can navigate the process of writing an environmental justice research paper with confidence. Remember to maintain a clear focus, critically analyze the literature and data, and contribute new insights to the field. With careful planning and rigorous research, your paper can make a valuable contribution to the understanding and advancement of environmental justice.

Custom Research Paper Writing Services

When it comes to writing an environmental justice research paper, we understand that students may face various challenges. The intricacies of the subject, the extensive research required, and the pressure to deliver a high-quality paper can be overwhelming. That’s why iResearchNet is here to support you. Our writing services provide a convenient and reliable solution for students seeking assistance with their environmental justice research papers. By ordering a custom paper from us, you can benefit from the expertise of our degree-holding writers and ensure a well-crafted and comprehensive research paper. Here are thirteen features of our writing services that make us the ideal choice for your environmental justice research paper:

  • Expert degree-holding writers : We have a team of highly qualified writers who specialize in environmental science and related fields. They possess advanced degrees and have extensive experience in conducting research and writing academic papers.
  • Custom written works : Every research paper we deliver is 100% original and tailored to your specific requirements. Our writers follow your instructions and conduct in-depth research to produce a unique and customized paper.
  • In-depth research : Our writers are skilled in conducting thorough research on environmental justice topics. They have access to a wide range of scholarly resources and databases, ensuring that your paper is well-researched and based on credible sources.
  • Custom formatting : We adhere to different formatting styles, including APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, and Harvard. Our writers are familiar with these formatting guidelines and ensure that your paper meets the specified style requirements.
  • Top quality : We strive for excellence in every aspect of our writing services. Our writers are committed to delivering high-quality papers that meet academic standards and demonstrate critical thinking, analytical skills, and a deep understanding of environmental justice issues.
  • Customized solutions : We understand that each research paper is unique, and we tailor our services to your specific needs. Whether you require assistance with topic selection, data analysis, or literature review, we can provide customized solutions to meet your requirements.
  • Flexible pricing : We offer competitive and flexible pricing options to accommodate different budgets. We understand that students often have financial constraints, and we strive to provide affordable services without compromising on quality.
  • Short deadlines : We are equipped to handle tight deadlines, with the ability to deliver research papers in as little as three hours. Our writers are skilled in working efficiently without compromising on the quality and depth of research.
  • Timely delivery : We understand the importance of timely submission, and we prioritize delivering your paper on time. You can rely on us to meet your deadlines and ensure that you have sufficient time to review the paper before submission.
  • 24/7 support : Our customer support team is available round the clock to assist you with any queries or concerns. Whether you have questions about the ordering process or need updates on your paper, our dedicated support team is ready to help.
  • Absolute privacy : We prioritize the privacy and confidentiality of our clients. Rest assured that your personal information and the details of your order will be treated with the utmost confidentiality.
  • Easy order tracking : Our user-friendly platform allows you to easily track the progress of your order. You can communicate directly with your assigned writer, provide additional instructions, and stay updated on the status of your paper.
  • Money-back guarantee : We are confident in the quality of our services. In the rare event that you are not satisfied with the delivered paper, we offer a money-back guarantee, ensuring your satisfaction and peace of mind.

With our comprehensive writing services, you can trust iResearchNet to deliver a custom environmental justice research paper that meets your academic requirements and exceeds your expectations. Place your order today and let our expert writers provide you with the assistance you need to excel in your studies.

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Essays on environmental justice

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  • 140 Environmental Essay Topics

In any academic discipline, writing an essay on the environment can be a daunting task, no matter what the subject matter. Not only should students understand the complexities of the natural world, but they should also be able to communicate their ideas clearly in writing.

To combat the many challenges students can face when crafting an environmental essay, we’ve created this handy guide detailing how to write an environmental essay and even included 140 environmental essay topics to help get you started.

What Is an Environmental Essay?

An environmental essay is a type of paper where a student must choose a topic related to the environment and present an argument, opinion, or point of view about it. The primary purpose of this type of essay is to educate readers on a given issue and raise awareness about potential solutions.

How to Write an Environmental Essay: A Step-By-Step Guide

Step 1: choose an essay topic.

Before you can start writing your environmental essay, you need to choose a topic. Writing this type of paper may appear simple, but finding the right topic can be the most difficult part of the process. You’ll want to choose a topic that matches the essay format to ensure that the writing process is as smooth as possible.

For example, if you are tasked with writing an argumentative essay on a particular environmental issue, make sure that your topic can be argued. Avoid choosing a topic that is too broad or too specific, as this can make it challenging to develop a clear thesis statement and support your argument.

If your environmental essay is a compare and contrast essay, you’ll want to choose two topics that can be effectively compared and contrasted. And if your essay is a cause and effect essay, make sure that your topic focuses on causes or effects (or both) related to an environmental issue.

Step 2: Develop a Thesis Statement

Once you’ve chosen your essay topic, it’s time to develop a thesis statement. This is a sentence (or two) that summarizes your paper’s central argument. Specificity and focus are the hallmarks of a well-crafted thesis statement. In other words, it should be open to discussion and disagreement.

For example, a weak thesis statement might be something like:

“The environment is important.”

While this statement is true, it’s too general to be the focus of an entire essay. A stronger thesis statement might be:

“It’s time to stop polluting and other activities that harm the environment.”

This is a well-reasoned statement that expresses a firm opinion on the subject. It’s a good topic for an argumentative essay because it’s open to debate.

Step 3: Do Your Research

Now that you have a thesis statement, it’s time to do your research. This will involve finding sources (such as books, articles, and websites) that support your argument. When taking notes from your sources, be sure to write down the author, title, and publication date for each one. This will make it easier to create your Works Cited page later on.

As you’re doing your research, keep your essay format in mind. For example, if you are writing a five-paragraph essay, make sure that you have enough evidence to support your thesis statement and fill out each of the three body paragraphs.

Step 4: Write a Draft

Now it’s time to start writing your first draft. Begin by creating an outline that will help you organize your thoughts and ideas. Then, as you flesh out paragraphs from your outline, keep your audience in mind and make sure that your argument is clear and easy to follow.

Your draft should include an introduction, ideas for each body paragraph, and a conclusion. It is important to include your thesis statement in your introduction and to restate it in your conclusion.

Keep in mind that each body paragraph will always need a clear and interesting topic sentence, as well as a transition sentence that sums up the section. The following are some good examples of sentences that begin or transition:

“Even though many people do not consider the environment to be important, it is vital to our continued existence. It is impossible to survive without a healthy environment.

In order to see this, you can look at the…”

“Humans are clearly causing harm to the environment, but what are the root causes of this? I believe that the most important issue is….”

“We can all see the effects of environmental degradation, but persuading people to alter their behavior is a difficult task. While the…”

Each of these sentences offers a clear and concise argument that can be explored in more depth in the body paragraphs.

Step 5: Edit and Proofread

After writing your essay, it’s time to edit and proofread it. This is the process of making sure that there are no errors in your grammar or spelling. It’s also a good idea to read your essay aloud to make sure that it flows smoothly.

With the helpful guide above detailing the process of creating an environmental essay, you should now have no trouble writing on your topic of choice. However, if you’re still struggling to find the perfect topic, consider one of the following 140 environmental essay topics.

Environmental Essay Topics About Pollution

  • The dangers of plastic pollution
  • How climate change is affecting our environment
  • The causes and effects of water pollution
  • Air pollution in cities: a problem that needs to be addressed
  • The issue of noise pollution and its effects on our health
  • The dangers of pesticides and herbicides
  • How deforestation is affecting our environment
  • The problem of light pollution
  • The dangers of nuclear waste
  • How climate change is affecting our weather

Environmental Essay Topics About Conservation

  • Why it’s important to conserve water
  • How to reduce your carbon footprint
  • Why recycling is important for the environment
  • The importance of composting
  • How to reduce your energy consumption
  • Why it’s essential to protect endangered species
  • How you can help the environment in your everyday life
  • The benefits of organic farming
  • Why it’s important to reduce, reuse, and recycle
  • The dangers of mountaintop removal mining

Environmental Essay Topics About Animals

  • How climate change is affecting animals in the wild
  • The declining populations of bees and other pollinators
  • How deforestation is affecting wildlife habitats
  • The problem of invasive species
  • The plight of endangered animals
  • How zoos and aquariums are helping to conserve animals
  • How to make your home more wildlife-friendly
  • The importance of responsible pet ownership
  • How to help local wildlife in your area
  • Why it’s important to spay and neuter your pets

Environmental Essay Topics About Plants

  • The importance of trees for the environment
  • Newly discovered flora species with exciting medicinal benefits
  • The benefits of permaculture
  • How to make your garden more wildlife-friendly
  • Why it’s important to plant native species
  • How to help local flora in your area
  • The specific compounds in herbicides that affect particular plant species
  • The benefits of home gardening

Environmental Essay Topics About Sustainability

  • What is sustainability?
  • The importance of sustainable living
  • How to live a more sustainable lifestyle
  • The benefits of renewable energy sources
  • The problems with nuclear energy
  • Public transport v. carpooling: A comparative analysis
  • How to make your home more energy-efficient
  • The dangers of recycling the wrong items
  • Socio-economic factors that make organic farming difficult for the masses
  • How to shop sustainably

Environmental Essay Topics About Climate Change

  • The causes of climate change
  • The effects of climate change on the world’s economy
  • The potential impact of climate change on our health
  • The effect of climate change on plant and animal species
  • Compare and contrast two factors driving climate change
  • Analyze arguments for and against climate change
  • The possible solutions to climate change
  • The role of the individual in combating climate change

Environmental Essay Topics About Environmentalism

  • What is environmentalism?
  • The history of environmentalism
  • The goals of environmentalism
  • The different branches of environmentalism
  • How you can get involved in environmentalism
  • The benefits of environmentalism
  • The challenges of environmentalism
  • Environmentalism v. consumerism: A comparative analysis
  • How environmentalism is affecting our economy
  • The future of environmentalism

Environmental Essay Topics About History

  • How the Industrial Revolution changed the environment
  • The environmental impact of World War I
  • The environmental impact of World War II
  • How colonialism has impacted the environment
  • The environmental effect of the American Civil War
  • Reconstruction and its effect on the environment
  • The Dust Bowl and its environmental effects
  • The environmental impact of the Great Depression
  • The environmental consequences of the Cold War
  • How 9/11 has impacted the environment

Environmental Essay Topics About Natural Disasters

  • The effects of floods on the environment
  • The effect of droughts on the environment
  • Wildfires: Causes and solutions
  • Causes for the growing intensity of environmental storms
  • How can we prepare for natural disasters?
  • The role of the media in natural disaster relief
  • The impact of natural disasters on our economy
  • The importance of environmental protection during times of emergency
  • Psychological effects of natural disasters
  • Natural disasters and their effect on our infrastructure

Environmental Essay Topics About Alternative Resources

  • Understanding the benefits of hemp production for paper
  • The use of biogas as an environmentally friendly resource
  • The pros and cons of nuclear power
  • Why solar energy is the way of the future
  • How wind turbines are changing the energy game
  • The potential of geothermal energy
  • The benefits and drawbacks of using tidal power
  • The use of rainwater harvesting as an alternative water source
  • How to make recycling more effective
  • Why we should be using more recycled materials in the construction industry
  • The benefits of using recycled materials in the automotive industry
  • Why we should be using more alternative energy sources

Environmental Essay Topics About Education

  • The role of education in environmental protection
  • The importance of environmental education
  • Environmental education programs that work
  • The challenges of environmental education
  • How to make environmental education more effective
  • The future of environmental education

Environmental Essay Topics About Water

  • Analyze the current state of the world’s water supply
  • The importance of freshwater
  • The global water crisis
  • Solutions to the global water crisis
  • How climate change is affecting our water supply
  • How to conserve water
  • The benefits of recycling wastewater
  • The dangers of contaminated water
  • The effect of oil spills on the environment
  • The role of the individual in protecting water resources
  • What we can do to stop water pollution
  • How to make our sewage system more efficient

Environmental Essay Topics About Air Pollution

  • The effects of air pollution on human health
  • The causes of air pollution
  • Solutions to air pollution
  • How to reduce air pollution
  • The impact of air pollution on the environment
  • The effect of smog on the environment
  • The benefits of reducing emissions
  • How to make our cities more livable
  • Reducing noise pollution
  • Why we should be planting more trees

Environmental Essay Topics About Capitalism

  • Compare the environmental effects of capitalism v. socialism
  • The role of the government in environmental protection
  • The impact of capitalism on the environment
  • Is capitalism pushing us into environmental catastrophe?
  • How does capitalism contribute to climate change?
  • The pros and cons of green capitalism

Environmental Essay Topics About Technology

  • The impact of technology on the environment
  • The effect of social media on the environment
  • The role of technology in environmental protection
  • The environmental impact of Bitcoin

These 140 environmental essay topics will give students plenty of material to work with and should make writing the essay relatively easy.

Remember that these topics are just examples and can be altered or combined to better suit your needs. Once you have a topic in mind, follow the writing guide above to ensure you hand in a high-quality environmental essay that will earn you a good grade.

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Applying Environmental Justice Concepts—Contextualized Essay Options

This activity was selected for the On the Cutting Edge Reviewed Teaching Collection

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  • First Publication: March 20, 2013
  • Reviewed: July 21, 2015 -- Reviewed by the On the Cutting Edge Activity Review Process

For this assignment, students will be applying insights they have gained from reading and discussing a series of essays on topics surrounding environmental justice that are found in Environmental Ethics, 6th ed. by Louis P. Pojman and Paul Pojman (Wadsworth, 2012). Students will not only be able to demonstrate their understanding of the issues surrounding environmental justice, but they will also explore ways to share these insights in somewhat realistic contexts where the principles might be "applied" in a meaningful setting. While this particular activity is based on a specific text, it could easily be adapted to many different readings related to the topic of environmental justice.

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Essay Samples on Environmental Justice

Case studies on the environmental justice.

Shelburne town has been a home to a landfill which operated from 1949 to 1990 in the south end of town in a predominantly black and poor community; where residential, medical and industrial waste was burnt at the dump over the years. With private, modern,...

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Environmental Justice: Protecting Nature

What is Environmental Justice? Environmental justice refers to the fair and just treatment of people, regardless of color, income, origins, or race in connection to the advancement, adoption, and observance of environmental regulations, laws, and policies. Namely, the term is based on a broader definition...

Environmental Victimization And Environmental Justice

Environmental justice is the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, colour, nationality, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies (Mohai, Pellow, Roberts, 2009). An understanding of this concept is paramount to...

The Impact Of Environmental Injustice On Social Inequalities In France

Abstract The purpose of this project is to study the impact of environmental injustice on social inequalities in France, with the assumption that such environmental injustices widen the gap of inequalities. This research design will start by analysing the Yellow Vests crisis that occurred in...

Best topics on Environmental Justice

1. Case Studies On The Environmental Justice

2. Environmental Justice: Protecting Nature

3. Environmental Victimization And Environmental Justice

4. The Impact Of Environmental Injustice On Social Inequalities In France

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Urban Environmental Justice Essay

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Introduction

Environmental justice is key to survival of all citizens. Equal distribution of resources promotes peaceful co-existence among citizens. It is critical to the development of a country. As environmental problems move from the interior toward the periphery of global economic systems, environmental injustices have come up, particularly in urban areas (Morales Jr, Grineski and Collins 2).

This paper discuses the meaning of environmental justice, especially in urban situations. It draws on the history of the term, the affected groups, the 2012 Strategic Plan, and the role of the Civil Rights Movement, among other aspects.

Meaning of the term environmental justice

The term is applied in two different aspects. First, it is used to describe a fair treatment among people, regardless of color, descent, economic status, and social status with regard to implementation of environmental rules and regulations (Morales Jr et al. 4). Second, it connotes a lobby group that concentrates on fair sharing of ecological benefits and troubles.

Morales Jr and colleagues (7) state that proponents of environmental justice argue that minority groups have been subjected to hazardous environments because they have few economic opportunities. According to environmental theorists, the environment encompasses all what surrounds and affects people, including workmates and the natural world (Morales Jr et al. 5).

The concept evaluates the increasing differences in economic, health, and the environment among ethnic groups and socioeconomic groups toward the end of the 20 th century and in the beginning of the 21 st century (Darby 798). According to Environmental Justice Movement, every citizen is entitled to life, employment, play, acquire education, and worship in a favorable environment (Darby 798). Thus, there was a need to form an association that could develop strategies to support the creation of sustainable African-American societies.

History of environmental justice

The idea of environmental justice has been used since 1980s. It traces its origin from the philosophies of civil rights and environmental movements in the 1960s and 1970s, which aimed at promoting equity and equality among workers in the US (Colten 239). Later, it extended and became an interdisciplinary effort that engaged various groups. For example, communities, governmental agencies, intellectual institutions, and classified sectors (Colten 240).

There are significant events that led to the development of the concept of environmental justice. In the 1960s, the Civil Rights Act was introduced. It prohibited the use of regional funds to discriminate people. The act was vital for environmental laws that were adopted later (Colten 246). In 1970s, there was a campaign that took twenty-four months, which was led by Lois Gibbs in New York. The crusade focused on moving Gibb’s people from a poisonous chemical dump.

In 1980s, there were demonstrations by PCB landfill that drew public interest to the dissipated facilities (Colten 249). This motivated African-American churches and civil rights leaders to start giving opinions about ecological justice. In 1990s, several events took place. For example, the Office of Environmental Equity was created, the First National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit was held in 1991, and EPA created the National Environmental Justice Advisory Council (Colten 249).

Colten (253) states that, in 2001, there was a memorandum that reaffirmed the EPA’S dedication to environmental justice and advocated for its incorporation into all programs, procedures, and activities that were in consistency with the established environmental laws (Haluza-DeLay and Fernhout 729). Eight years later, the EPA’s new administrator integrated the environmental justice concept in a message to agency’s staff.

Principles of EPA that relate to environmental justice

EPA aimed at considering the composition of the impacted areas to find out whether workers were earning relatively low wages, the conditions of minority groups and/or ethnic people, and whether there could be many effects of the environment on groups of persons (Haluza-DeLay and Fernhout 732). It was to consider important public health and industry data regarding the potential of exposures to environmental hazards in the affected people, and patterns of exposure to ecological threats.

It also aimed at identifying the interrelationships among artistic, past, or occupational impacts of the proposed achievements (Haluza-DeLay and Fernhout 737). In addition, it was to come up with helpful public involvement strategies as well as assure minority communities’ representation in the process. Finally, it encouraged tribes to be represented in all programs.

The relationship between environmental justice and environmental racism

Environmental justice proponents state that there are interrelationships among environmental racism, environmental unfairness, and ecological policy making (Teelucksingh 647). This is because environmental inequality and ecological prejudice have their origins in a political context that is connected with inequity. Therefore, governments should strive to curb favoritism to reduce environmental inequality.

Moreover, environmental impartiality activists argue that state policies target black communities for poisonous dumping and introduction of contaminating industries, creating environmental biases (Teelucksingh 649).

In addition, lawmakers allow and support administrative sanctioning of poisonous and contaminated elements being situated in African-American communities. According to Teelucksingh (649), activists argue that victimized groups are not involved in decision-making organs and law-making bodies, promoting environmental unfairness and ecological discrimination.

It is notable that experiences of environmental prejudices are not individual. This is for the reason that they are experienced by many groups. Activists contend that they concentrate on the causes of environmental inequalities (Teelucksingh 653). The major contribution of ecological unfairness is race, because it dictates policy making process, which is dominated by those in positions of power.

Causes of environmental injustice

To address the causes of environmental inequalities, most environmentalists contend that there are instances when environmental inequality is said to occur. First, they occur when members of marginalized tribes experience discriminations at all levels. This ranges from being exposed to ecological hazards to violations of fundamental human rights (Keil and Young 490).

Second, members of environmental justice movement state that injustices occur when an individual is deprived of benefits, denied access to crucial information, and denied access to natural assets (Keil and Young 492). It is crucial to indicate that environmental fairness plays significant roles in any country.

To promote ecological justice, it would be important to find out and analyze its causes. First, racial discrimination has promoted environmental partiality. Racism involves discrimination whereby people with low incomes and African-American groups are targeted. This form of injustice has been integrated into social institutions in all government organs (Keil and Young 495). Moreover, there are issues that have commoditization of items, such as property, water, and power sources.

More so, government rules and regulations that are discriminative have greatly contributed to ecological unfairness. This is evident in cases where authorities fail to meet societies’ needs related to equalities due to unfavorable power arrangements (Keil and Young 497). In addition, governments have aligned themselves with companies that use power to benefit themselves, worsening the situation of those that are discriminated. It is clear that inadequate resources and lack of control have led to ecological biases (Keil and Young 498).

This is due to the fact that the affected persons lack the capacity to operate as an organized association that would represent their grievances to the right authorities. Finally, the strategy of dealing with the rules that have been set permits weaknesses. This has contributed to the oppression of people that are characterized by low social economic status.

Environmental Justice Policy and Law

It is important to indicate that before the establishment of concepts, such as the environmental justice, the minority communities brought an amendment before municipal government looking for equal treatment (Buckingham and Kulcur 661).

This came to be called the Fourteenth Amendment, and it paved the way for other amendments in the constitution, such as the Civil Rights Act, which was against any form of discrimination. The Civil Rights Act also regulated federal funds to reduce favoritism and promote equitable distribution of resources (Buckingham and Kulcur 663).

The role of the Civil Rights Movement

It is vital to note that the movement aimed at promoting fairness and social equality. First, it advocated for equal protection and an end to color discrimination that was affecting African-American citizens. The Civil Rights Act emphasized that ecological equity was a fundamental right of every citizen (Buckingham and Kulcur 664).

By doing so, the law discouraged persons from engaging in racial discrimination, which was dominant in the federal government. It outlined ways of demonstrating discontentment, such as protests and organization of strikes and boycotts. Second, existing organizations and powerful leaders had their origins in the Civil Rights Movement. Black churches and voluntary unions organized protests to enlighten people about their rights (Buckingham and Kulcur 666).

In addition, some of the laws employed in litigation processes had their origins in the Civil Rights Laws. The Fourteenth Amendment has been used many times to secure marginalized groups’ rights (Buckingham and Kulcur 667). Most of court cases have been solved through the application of the Civil Rights Laws.

The affected groups

According to Buzzelli and colleagues (559), most people who are affected come from poor backgrounds and minority groups. Statistics indicates that twenty percent of people who suffer from negative impacts of waste that are released from the industrial sector are the poor (Buzzelli et al. 562).

Many African-American are affected by cancers due to many companies that operate within the area that they occupy. Indigenous communities have been identified as victims of environmental justice in the mining sector. In fact, miners have depleted water supplies as well as polluted that which remained (“190 Edwin Ave” 3; Buzzelli et al. 565). Poor citizens are exposed to pesticides that impact negatively their health.

The 2012 Environmental Justice Strategic Plan

This was adopted through a memorandum of understanding. It was developed with the help of an environmental justice group that consisted of members from different fields (Haluza-DeLay and Fernhout 739). It is organized in line with six goals, which have broad objectives. It outlines programs that are expected to align with the goals. The plan released its first progress report a week after its formation as per the requirements (Haluza-DeLay and Fernhout 740).

It was tasked with the responsibilities of identifying areas, getting in touch with issues of environmental justice, and starting to implement them immediately. According to reports by various government agencies, it had not been made public, although there were sub-agencies that gave reports to the management board of the strategic plan (Haluza-DeLay and Fernhout 742).

The plan has solved the problem of inequality by providing financial support and technical assistance to the affected groups. In addition, it has promoted equity through the provision of environmental assistance to the affected communities.

The environmental justice initiatives

According to the strategic plan, environmental justice should be incorporated into strategic approaches. Technological and monetary programs should be evaluated on a regular basis. Further, it recommended public involvement, capacity building in societies, and training of its officials (Haluza-DeLay and Fernhout 744). With regard to its objectives, it aimed at promoting accountability, transparency, and empowering communities.

These could result in efficiency and reliability in the plan. These could be achieved through organizing training programs for its officials and citizens. This was evident in the demonstration of dedication to public participation (Morales Jr et al. 6). Nevertheless, it has enhanced the awareness of environmental justice by educating its workers. It outlines the expected measures to be adopted by all programs. It was anticipated that most of the initiatives would be met by 2012.

This was to be done through the provision of training, creation of its webpage and going through employees’ guidebooks and brochures (Morales Jr et al. 9). Another initiative was the introduction of performance metric that was meant to facilitate the participation of minority groups in environmental justice. Each sub-agency could be expected to ensure that the number of those who participated in the programs of USDA rose every year.

In this initiative, the sub-bureaus were expected to investigate the effectiveness of the methods that were employed in programs (Morales Jr et al. 10). This was implemented in April 2012, where particular metrics were used to evaluate whether there was an improvement.

The initiative addressed environmental racism, conformity, and implementation of programs of environmental integrity. The project targeted the development of infrastructure in the affected regions, giving special attention to children’s problems, instructions, food, and public health (Mascarenhas 567).

Another initiative that was adopted by the strategic plan movement was technological and monetary aid to farmers. This task was performed by NRCS, which identified poor counties in states to provide them with more guidance relating to USDA programs. As a result, many farms in many counties were assisted through the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (Mascarenhas 568).

The organ entrusted with this task collaborated with individual landowners to protect their natural resources. Education programs were introduced to poor farmers to enlighten them on the applications of new farming methods, how to control pest biologically, and the applications of modern technology in their farms. Green jobs and capacity building was another initiative that was utilized by ecological justice to curb inequality (Haluza-Delay 559).

This was done by offering quality education to enable poor people to compete for jobs that required high qualifications. Collaborations and funding pilot initiatives assisted to fund jobs that could be offered to the youths. Nonetheless, there was the introduction of many field stations in urban areas through mapping to locate natural reserves, composition, functions, and their advantages. Rural outreach was another significant project that environmental justice started.

Its main objective was to reach minority groups that were experiencing inequality and teach them how to utilize available resources in their regions (Haluza-Delay 561). There were other projects that were developed by the strategic plan and served to make the lives of minority groups better (Haluza-Delay 563).

For example, the enforcement team, which was mandated to effectively resolve all problems that were linked to environmental injustices, NEPA, documents that contained options, proposed stakeholders, and directives on convening meetings when citizens can meet them.

Effects of environmental justice

Environmental justice is critical to development of states as aforementioned. It is evident that for a nation to progress, issues of environmental justice need to be addressed effectively (“190 Edwin Ave” 2; Darby 800). It is worth noting that where there is environmental justice, the economy of a state grows steadily. It also promotes equality of all citizens, regardless of gender, color, race, and origin (Darby 804).

In addition, there is respect for human rights. This is because there would be fair treatment for all citizens and authorities would be encouraged to treat all people equally. Environmental justice promotes the dignity of all people. This is the case when citizens are treated and engaged in all programs equally. It has led to equitable distribution of resources in almost all regions. Ecological fairness has promoted democracy (Darby 807).

In conclusion, it would be important to indicate that the term environmental justice has been used differently by different people. It describes an association that aims at promoting fairness and involvement of all people in the affairs of a state. It also implies fair treatment and justice for all people, regardless of race, descent, religion, and socioeconomic status. It has its origin in the 1960s and 1970s from America.

Environmental justice is experienced in social, economic, political, and occupational aspects. Its activists have come up with its principles as well as initiatives. It would be vital to state that the 2012 Strategic Plan helped to curb environmental injustices as well as promoted the dignity of minority communities. It also ensured that all tribes were represented in all programs.

Works Cited

190 Edwin Ave . n.d. Web.

Buckingham, Susan, and Rakibe Kulcur. “Gendered geographies of environmental injustice.” Antipode 41.4 (2009): 659-683. Print.

Buzzelli, Michael, Michael Jerrett, Richard Burnett, and Norm Finklestein “Spatiotemporal perspectives on air pollution and environmental justice in Hamilton, Canada, 1985–1996.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 93.3 (2003): 557-573. Print.

Colten, Craig. “Basin Street blues: drainage and environmental equity in New Orleans, 1890–1930.” Journal of Historical Geography 28.2 (2002): 237-257. Print.

Darby, Kate. “Lead astray: scale, environmental justice and the El Paso smelter.” Local Environment 17.8 (2012): 797-814. Print.

Haluza-Delay, Randolph. “Environmental justice in Canada.” Local Environment 12.6 (2007): 557-564. Print.

Haluza-DeLay, Randolph, and Heather Fernhout. “Sustainability and social inclusion? Examining the frames of Canadian English-speaking environmental movement organisations.” Local Environment 16.7 (2011): 727-745. Print.

Keil, Roger, and Douglas Young. “Fringe explosions: risk and vulnerability in Canada’s new in‐between urban landscape.” The Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe canadien 53.4 (2009): 488-499. Print.

Mascarenhas, Michael. “Where the waters divide: First Nations, tainted water and environmental justice in Canada.” Local Environment 12.6 (2007): 565-577. Print.

Morales Jr, Oscar, Sara Grineski, and Timothy Collins. “Structural violence and environmental injustice: the case of a US–Mexico border chemical plant.” Local Environment 17.1 (2012): 1-21. Print.

Teelucksingh, Cheryl. “Environmental racialization: Linking racialization to the environment in Canada.” Local Environment 12.6 (2007): 661. Print.

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Environmental justice

Environmental justice

“environmental justice”Environmental issues such as global warming and climate change, air, water, and land pollution, ozone depletion, species on the verge of extinction, and many other human-induced ecological changes that mankind is now facing are for real and need urgent action. These problems are the direct consequences of inadequate and thoughtless use of limited natural resources by modern society most of which have served to satisfy the needs of only a small percentage of the planet’s population. While all experts agree that environmental issues pose a serious problem which the present and all future generations will have to deal with, some are also concerned about the fact that global ecological changes have been mostly the result of the activities carried out by only a small number of wealthy nations who are not at all the ones that bear the disastrous consequences of those changes.

Experts refer to it as environmental injustice (Costi, pp. 289-309).Environmental InjusticeWilliam Rees and Laura Westra, among others, also refer to environmental injustice as eco-apartheid and argue for the necessity of restoring environmental justice and ecological sustainability through international cooperation. They argue that the modern economic theory and political economy equating human welfare with constant income growth have turned out to be a complete failure that has led to consumer lifestyles in the West and become the main cause of global ecological decay.

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Over-consumption by the rich countries at great ecological cost which have produced more waste than useful products has led to environmental problems from which the poor, not the wealthy countries suffer. This model of development continues to enrich the former and impoverish the latter, and also destroys the planet’s fragile ecosystems on which the poor are directly dependent for their livelihoods (Rees & Westra, pp. 100-104).To better explain the existing environmental injustice, Rees and Westra provide a detailed ecological footprint analysis in which they estimate the demand of a defined population on the planet’s natural resources that are required to satisfy its basic needs.

They maintain that the ecological footprint of a nation (or population) is the area of land and water ecosystems (regardless“Page # 2”of their location) that the nation needs for the production of the resources it consumes and the assimilation of the waste it produces. By applying ecological footprint analysis to the populations and territories of the world’s nations, they demonstrate that the ecological footprint imposed by many wealthy nations on the planet is several times larger than their populations and territories they inhabit. These are the countries such as the USA, Germany, the United Kingdom, Canada, Sweden, Spain, Australia, and others whose ecological footprints exceed their equitable share of global carrying capacity by at least hundred per cent. The considerable purchasing power of the rich nations allows them to appropriate the productive capacity of the world’s poor which are not used, thus, the poor countries’ export-oriented production satisfies the rich countries’ demand and not local needs.

But if the production is exported to the rich, the ecological damage that it causes remains with and afflicts the poor (Rees & Westra, pp. 109-110).All in all, Rees and Westra further explain, the wealthy fifth of the Earth’s population benefits from over eighty per cent of global economic output. This over-consumption by the wealthy nations is the main cause of scarce ecosystems degradation which will not be sufficient to support today’s global population for a long period of time.

Besides, approximately three billion newcomers are going to arrive within the next forty years (Rees & Westra, p. 112).America, the anti-heroThe United States of America, whose equitable portion of global carrying capacity is less than five per cent actually appropriates almost twenty-five per cent of the Earth’s carrying capacity. It is the leading nation among the world’s biggest polluters of the environment and the world’s largest consumer.

Additionally, it does not bear the direct consequences of global ecological degradation stemming from the exploration of natural resources around the world necessary for the production of the products and services it consumes (Rees & Westra, p. 118). What is more, the United States does not take the environmental issues as seriously as other countries do calling them exaggeration, and refuses to acknowledge the necessity to revise many of its economic policies which contribute to damaging the planet’s ecosystems.“Page # 3”Indeed, the USA refused to ratify the Kyoto protocol to join the international effort to restrict emissions responsible for global warming.

It is one of the principal consumers of fossil fuel generated energy and emitters of carbon dioxide. The U.S. governments have often been criticized for their negligent attitude to environmental issues and for not actively implementing modern alternative energy saving technologies (Duncan, 2006, p.

22). It is not surprising that many have viewed the United States as the most reckless and thoughtless polluter in the world and its policies as environmentally unjust (Rees & Westra, pp. 110).Environmental justice: a panacea?What Rees and Westra suggest is that some ways of relieving the impoverishment of the world’s poor have to be discovered and consumers in the world’s richest countries should reduce their ecological load on the planet creating, thus, more space for growth in the underdeveloped countries.

They also propose that since the affluent nations are the principal careless consumers and negligent polluters of the Earth whose lifestyle directly or indirectly harms the innocent poor nations, it is the former that are to assume responsibility for the consequences of their activities (Rees & Westra, pp. 112-116).Without a doubt, Rees and Westra raise a very important issue of ecological degradation and the environmental crisis which threatens to undermine modern society if immediate action is not taken. They emphasize the existence of environmental injustice which is the main reason why it is the world’s poor who suffer from the degradation, not the world’s rich.

Both these facts are too obvious and few would not acknowledge them. However, the researchers seem to be too much concentrated on the need to restore this environmental justice and argue for the redistribution of the shares of ecological footprints imposed on the earth among the world’s nations based on their populations and territories. This, of course, would protect the poor countries from eco-violence and perhaps help economic growth in the developing world. But will this approach protect the poor from poverty and suffering? In the short run, perhaps.

But not in the long run as it will only postpone the problem and not resolve it.“Page # 4”Environmental justice should have been restored decades ago when humankind was just starting to seriously destroy the planet’s ecosystems and pollute the environment. Now that we face the forthcoming global ecological crisis, environmental justice is “a” but not “the” main issue on the agenda. Restoring it will protect the world’s poor for a short period of time but will not protect the planet’s ecosystems from human-induced degradation.

Even if the international community succeeds in shifting human load on the Earth from the rich nations to the poor ones, the overall demand on the planet’s natural resources will be somewhat reduced but only for a short time period until developing nations become developed ones. Rees and Westra emphasize the necessity for the fairer redistribution of natural resources among the world’s nations but they seem to neglect the fact that due to the forthcoming environmental collapse it is more vital to reduce their use by all means, especially for producing products or services that are not essential for humankind.Rees and Westra point out that additional billions of people will arrive within the next few decades, mainly in the developing world, and that they will only further increase global suffering and poverty unless environmental justice is restored. They are right to emphasize that the global population already exceeds the planet’s carrying capacity by approximately forty per cent and that there simply will not be enough resources to support the whole population.

However, their concern about restoring environmental justice is unlikely to be helpful in this situation. They call for the need of international effort to restore environmental justice, but it seems more urgent to concentrate the international effort on reducing current population growth rates in the developing world and resolving social issues such as, for example, universal education.In his book “Plan B 3.0.

” Lester Brown demonstrates that in the developing world children without any basic education are very likely to remain in poverty all their life and that it leads to the widening gap between the rich and the poor and becomes a serious source of social instability. He also argues for the need to provide more accessible family planning services to women in developing countries before they start their families. The key to social issues such as extreme“Page # 5”poverty, hunger, infectious diseases, and many others, Brown emphasizes, is the necessity to accelerate the reduction of high population growth rates in the developing world. It is feasible and countries such as Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, or to some extent Thailand and China which succeeded in significantly cutting their population growth prove that they only benefited from this achievement and became able to modernize, accelerate their economic growth and productivity, and better provide for their citizens.

Another good example is Iran which succeeded in reducing its population growth rate to almost the lowest one among developing countries in only one decade (Brown, 2007, pp. 131-151). As it can be seen, restoring the environmental justice as it is suggested by Rees and Westra is far from being the only and most efficient approach to fight poverty and suffering in the developing world.By contrast, Rees and Westra are right to point out that international effort is necessary to distribute more fairly the remaining natural resources among the nations.

But this effort, support, and experience is also needed to help local governments in the developing world better cope with their social and ecological problems and accelerate the shift to smaller families. With the assistance of the international community, smaller and educated developing nations will be able to better manage their resources (Brown, 2007, pp. 131-151).Another important argument provided by Rees and Westra is the necessity to stop pursuing constant economic growth which leads to over-consumption in developed countries, attempts to achieve constant economic growth at the expense of environmental considerations in new democracies, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe, and the accelerated exhaustion of the planet’s eco-systems in general (Rees & Westra, pp.

101; Costi, pp. 289-309). However, Rees and Westra do not provide clear details how to implement this policy, which methods are to be to used, at which stages over-production and over-consumption have to be stopped and then reduced, how to define which products and services are to be considered basic and necessary for modern society and which not, etc. BIBLIOGRAPHY:Brown, L.

R. (2007). Plan B 3.0.

Retrieved April 10, 2008 from the World Wide Web: www.earth-policy.orgCosti, A. Environmental Protection, Economic Growth, and Environmental Justice: Are They Compatible in Central and Eastern Europe? 289-309Duncan, E.

(2006, September 9). The heat is on. The Economist, 1-24Rees, W. E.

, & Westra, L. When Consumption Does Violence: Can there be Sustainability and Environmental Justice in a Resource-limited World? 99-121

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Environmental Justice Argumentative Essays Samples For Students

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While studying in college, you will certainly need to pen a lot of Argumentative Essays on Environmental Justice. Lucky you if linking words together and turning them into relevant text comes easy to you; if it's not the case, you can save the day by finding an already written Environmental Justice Argumentative Essay example and using it as a template to follow.

This is when you will definitely find WowEssays' free samples directory extremely useful as it contains numerous professionally written works on most various Environmental Justice Argumentative Essays topics. Ideally, you should be able to find a piece that meets your requirements and use it as a template to compose your own Argumentative Essay. Alternatively, our expert essay writers can deliver you a unique Environmental Justice Argumentative Essay model crafted from scratch according to your individual instructions.

Example Of Argumentative Essay On Protect the city of Baltimore

Councilman Kraft James who is also the chairman of the judicial and legislative investigations committee has been a frustrated man since 2008. His frustrations accrue to lack of progress in Baltimore despite the many attempts, numerous meetings and set legislature (Tim par3).Tim Wheeler, an environmental reporter in Chesapeake bay, uses Kraft’s James frustrations to describe the real situation in the city. The city has officially been declared as ‘harbor impaired’ by the US Environmental Protection Agency.

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In this essay, women are not equal to men. Nature has it, from time immemorial, that the two can and will never be equal. Even though feminism tries to make the equality a reality by trying to secure similar rights as those of men, it shall never be achieved. Maybe in the virtual life, equality can be achieved but not in the physical life.

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In this paper, I present arguments that are supportive of the ethical inappropriateness of the Ontario government’s HPV vaccination initiative. I also aim at revealing the ineffectiveness of the program as a public health strategy constructed to combat cervical cancer. In addition, I will use the utilitarian approach to support my views.

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»WHILE THE ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS OF PUBLICLY LISTED COMPANIES RESEMBLE THOSE OF DEMOCRATICALLY ELECTED GOVERNMENTS, IN PRACTICE, THESE MECHANISMS ARE OFTEN LARGELY INEFFECTIVE.«

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The Concept of Accountability 4 Governance and its Relationship to Accountability 5 Publicly listed companies and accountability 6 Accountability with regards to various participants 9 The Challenges of Technology 11 Conclusion 12

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Now that technological progress has made it possible to apply medical innovations for saving human lives, there has appeared a measure of dissonance between the advocates and the adversaries of patents. Patenting means a person is granted a monopolistic or exclusive right to scientific achievement, which is purchasable for a certain financial reward that recoups the disclosure. However, patents imply zero availability of medical procedures to both patients and doctors, which places human lives in jeopardy. The point is that there is a need to protect intellectual property and the need for medical technologies to serve ethical purposes of saving human lives.

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Nih environmental justice initiative, environmental health disparities centers.

Environmental Justice banner

The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) initiated the Environmental Health Disparities (EHD) Centers Program in 2011. The EHD centers conduct research, capacity building, and training across diverse disciplines and backgrounds to document the benefits and disproportionate environmental burden associated with populations experiencing health disparities.

The current centers support research projects addressing questions relevant to EHDs, and each is comprised of three cores:

  • Administrative: Oversees center and projects.
  • Community Engagement and Dissemination: Builds and sustains community stakeholders.
  • Investigator Development: Provides research training and pilot project program.

NIMHD and NIEHS are co-leading the program renewal in 2025.

The renewed EHD Centers program will focus on moving environmental health disparities research toward environmental justice action among local communities representing populations experiencing health disparities. This work will align with Executive Order 14096 .

Intervention research projects will be prioritized using translational frameworks such as the NIEHS translational research framework and implementation science frameworks/methods.

The centers will support multidisciplinary/multilevel research , capacity building, training of early-stage investigators through pilot projects, and community-engaged approaches.

Other key aspects of the new program include highlighting the importance of Indigenous knowledge s, and equitable partnerships with limited resource institutions and communities to support the scalability and sustainability of interventions.

The use of common NIH data elements and sources (i.e., PhenX Social Determinants of Health toolkit) will be encouraged to support the dissemination of results and inform policy.

The renewal

  • Approved Concept
  • Notice of Intent to Publish: NOT-MD-24-018
  • EHD center grants

EHD Centers Program Points of Contact

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Deborah Linares

Deborah Linares, Ph.D., M.A.

Program Official, NIMHD [email protected] 301-402-2516

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Gabriel Lai, Ph.D.

Gabriel Lai, Ph.D.

Program Director, NIMHD [email protected] 301-402-1366

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Liam O'Fallon

Liam O’Fallon, M.A.

Health Specialist, NIEHS [email protected] 984-287-3298

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Claudia Thompson

Claudia Thompson, Ph.D.

Chief, Population Health Branch, NIEHS [email protected] 984-287-3330

This page last reviewed on August 20, 2024

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    Environmental justice is a significant and dynamic field of study. It intersects with various disciplines, including law, policy, public health, urban planning, and climate science. The following comprehensive list of environmental justice research paper topics is divided into ten categories, each with ten topics.

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  23. Environmental Justice Scholars Program

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    Feminism and Environmental Justice Argumentative Essay. In this essay, women are not equal to men. Nature has it, from time immemorial, that the two can and will never be equal. Even though feminism tries to make the equality a reality by trying to secure similar rights as those of men, it shall never be achieved.

  25. Environmental Health Disparities Centers

    The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) initiated the Environmental Health Disparities (EHD) Centers Program in 2011. The EHD centers conduct research, capacity building, and training across diverse disciplines and backgrounds to document the benefits and disproportionate environmental burden associated with populations experiencing health disparities.