autobiography and biography similarities

Biography vs Autobiography: Similarities and Differences

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

Learn about our Editorial Process

biography vs autobiography, explained below

A biography is an account of someone’s life story that is written by an author who is not the subject of the nook. An autobiography, on the other hand, involves an individual narrating their own life experiences.

The differences between biographies and autobiographies relate most prominently to the authorhship:

Autobiography: When you read an autobiography, you’re getting the author’s own interpretation of their life.
Biography: When you read a biography, you experience the subject’s life through someone else’s lens (Schiffrin & Brockmeier, 2012).

Biography vs Autobiography

1. biography.

A biography is a detailed account of a person’s life, scripted by an author who is not the person who is featured in the text itself.

This type of life story focuses both on factual events in the person’s life, such as birth, education, work, and death, but often also delves into personal aspects like experiences, relationships, and significant achievements.

It may also weave-in cultural and contextual factors that help illuminate the person’s motivations and core values .

Origins of Biographies

The concept of biography as a literary genre dates back to antiquity. Such works were primarily used to capture the lives of dignified individuals, mainly rulers and war heroes.

Suetonius’s Lives of the Caesars and Plutarch’s Parallel Lives are landmark examples from this ancient period (Sweet, 2010).

The popularity of biographical works only grew in the ensuing centuries, and they became a prominent part of many cultures’ literary traditions.

Into the 18th century and during the Enlightenment, biographies began to present a more balanced portrayal of the subject. They would present both their strengths and flaws, providing a holistic perspective on the subject.

Dr. Samuel Johnson’s compilation of English poets biographies, Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets (1779-1781) ushered in a new era of biography writing by focusing on examining human nature (Ditchfield, 2018).

In the modern era, the genre has evolved and broadened, encompassing a diverse range of figures from all walks of life – there’s a biography in every niche imaginable, with each offering readers an in-depth exploration of their lives, their struggles, and their triumphs.

This demonstrates the enduring appeal of biographies and their value in providing snapshots of history through individual lenses.

Key Characteristics of Biographies


	The author of the biography is not the person who the story is about. The writer is an observer who collects, verifies, and narrates the life story of the person in focus (Smith et al., 2012).
	A biography doesn’t have the of an autobiography. So, a biography is often more trustworthy, but we still need to examine the incentives of the actual author (Jones, 2015).
	A biography covers all the significant aspects of the person’s life. From birth to death, or their most noteworthy accomplishments, it encompasses a wide array of life events (Johnson & Johnson, 2017).
	A biography prioritizes facts and major milestones in an individual’s life, such as , careers, relationships, and more. It does not delve into trivial details unless they are relevant to the person’s life story (Williams, 2019).

Examples of Biographies

Title: The Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets Author: Dr. Samuel Johnson Description: Dr. Johnson’s work profiles the lives of 52 poets from the 17th and 18th centuries, including John Milton and Alexander Pope. He critiques not just the works, but also explores their personal lives and the sociopolitical contexts of their times (Johnson, 1781). Johnson’s study is invaluable for its integrated historic and biographic approach.

Title: The Life of Samuel Johnson Author: James Boswell Description: This work by Boswell explores, in great depth, the life of his friend and mentor, Dr. Samuel Johnson. The biography offers a compelling portrayal of Dr. Johnson’s life, character, eccentricities, and intellectual prowess (Boswell, 1791). Boswell’s vivid account creates a near-physical presence of Johnson to the readers, making it one of the greatest biographies in English literature.

Title: The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt Author: Edmund Morris Description: In this Pulitzer Prize-winning biography, Morris chronicles the early life of Theodore Roosevelt until his ascension to the U.S presidency. The work brilliantly captures Roosevelt’s extraordinary career and his transformation from a frail asthmatic boy into a robust and vigorous leader (Morris, 1979). Morris accurately represents Roosevelt’s indomitable spirit, making it an engaging and educational read.

Title: Steve Jobs Author: Walter Isaacson Description: This comprehensive biography provides a deep-dive into the life and career of Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple. Isaacson had unparalleled access to Jobs and those closest to him, thus presenting an intimate and detailed account. He explores Jobs’ professional endeavors as well as his personal life, revealing his ambition, intensity, and visionary mind that revolutionized several high-tech industries (Isaacson, 2011).

Title: Alexander Hamilton Author: Ron Chernow Description: Ron Chernow provides a sweeping narrative of one of America’s most compelling founding fathers, Alexander Hamilton. Chernow combines extensive research with a flair for storytelling, charting Hamilton’s evolution from an orphan into a political genius. The book sheds light on Hamilton’s crucial role in the formation of the United States’ financial system and his political ideologies (Chernow, 2004).

2. Autobiography

An autobiography is a self-written record of someone’s own life. It is a personal narrative in which the author writes about their life from their own perspective.

Autobiographies are usually centered around the author’s personal experiences, including key milestones, challenges, and achievements (Eakin, 2015).

They’re also often a defense of the person’s perspective (especially in political autobiographies) or insight into their thought processes, which can make them very intimate.

Origins of Autobiographies

The term ‘autobiography’ was first used deprecatingly by William Taylor in 1797 in the English periodical The Monthly Review, when he suggested the word as a hybrid but condemned it as ‘pedantic’.

Pioneering examples of the genre form include Thomas De Quincey’s Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (1821) and the memoirs by veterans of the Napoleonic Wars (Lejeune, 2016).

However, apart from these early instances, autobiographies have been composed by a wide array of individuals from history.

In the early 20th century, the genre witnessed major transformations, and autobiographies started to cover a broader spectrum of experiences, including trauma, struggles, and successes.

‘Black Boy’ by Richard Wright, for instance, shares the author’s experiences with racism and his journey towards developing a literary career (Wright, 1945).

This was followed by a host of autobiographies by public figures sharing their diverse stories, such as Ernest Hemingway’s ‘A Moveable Feast’, depicting his days as a struggling young writer in Paris (Hemingway, 1964).

Autobiography as a genre has continued to evolve over the years, and a variety of forms have emerged to communicate individual experiences globally.

As history has progressed, we see more and more people with diverse perspectives sharing their stories, broadening our understanding of the human experience (Smith & Watson, 2010).

Key Characteristics of Autobiographies


	The author of the autobiography is the person the story is about. They are the principal actor and the of the information (Miller, 2014). As a result, we can get a deeper ‘insider’ insight into their mentality and expereinces.
	An autobiography emphasizes the personal viewpoint adopted by the author. The story is told from their own emotions, biases, and interpretations, providing a very personal perspective. However, we also need to be aware that it’s going to only present one self-serving perspective on the matter.
	Autobiographies go beyond factual accounts and include the author’s internal thoughts, emotions, and introspections about their experiences (Baker et al., 2013).
	Unlike a biography, an autobiography may not cover the entirety of the author’s life. Instead, they’re more likely to concentrate on specific themes (like resilience) or significant periods (like childhood or a specific career phase) (Brown & Brown, 2018).

Examples of Autobiographies

Title: Long Walk to Freedom Author: Nelson Mandela Description: “Long Walk to Freedom” provides an in-depth exploration of ex-President Nelson Mandela, his political journey, and his stand against apartheid in South Africa. The biography offers a unique perspective into Mandela’s noble character, his indomitable spirit, and his commitment to justice when faced with grave adversities (Mandela, 1995). Mandela serves as one of our times’ great moral and political leaders through this biography.

Title: The Diary of a Young Girl Author: Anne Frank Description: This biography provides a startling firsthand account of a young Jewish girl named Anne Frank, who with her family, hid from the Nazis in Amsterdam during World War II. Her diary entries offer profound insights into the fear, hope, and resilience she demonstrated during her two years in hiding (Frank, 1947). Frank’s posthumous biographical record serves as a reminder of the injustices of the past and as a symbol of endurance in the face of oppression.

Title: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Author: Maya Angelou Description: This moving autobiography charts Maya Angelou’s early life, from experiencing racial discrimination in the South to becoming the first black streetcar conductor in San Francisco. Angelou portrays her journey of self-discovery and overcoming traumatic experiences, including racial prejudice and personal trauma, with remarkable strength and grace. Her story is one of resilience, and it speaks powerfully about finding one’s voice (Angelou, 1969).

Title: Night Author: Elie Wiesel Description: “Night” is Wiesel’s personal account of his experiences in Nazi concentration camps during World War II with his father. This heartbreaking narrative describes not only physical hardship and cruel atrocities but also examines the loss of innocence and the struggle to maintain faith in humanity. It stands as a testament to human resilience in the face of unimaginable horror (Wiesel, 1960).

Title: Dreams from My Father Author: Barack Obama Description: In this engaging memoir, the 44th President of the United States narrates the story of his diverse background and early life. The narrative extends from his birth in Hawaii to his first visit to Kenya, from dealing with racial identity to self-discovery. “Dreams from My Father” not only provides personal insights about Obama’s life and values but also discusses issues of race, identity, and purpose (Obama, 1995).

Similarities and Differences Between Biographies and Autobiographies


1. Authorship	Written by a third party. The author and subject are different individuals (Smith et al., 2012).	Written by the subject themselves. The author is the person the story is about (Miller, 2014).
2. Perspective	Presents an objective perspective, offering a balanced view of the subject’s life (Jones, 2015).	Emphasizes a subjective perspective, providing a very personal view of the author’s life.
3. Content	Focuses on facts and major life events, offering a comprehensive account of an individual’s life (Johnson & Johnson, 2017).	Often includes personal reflections and feelings, may focus on specific themes or periods in the author’s life (Baker et al., 2013; Brown & Brown, 2018).
4. Personal Reflections	Contains limited personal reflections or emotions of the subject.	Contains an abundance of personal reflections and emotions from the author (Baker et al., 2013).
5. Subjectivity / Objectivity	More objective due to the distance between the author and the subject (Jones, 2015).	More subjective due to the close relationship between the author and the subject – they’re the same person.
6. Strengths	Provides an impartial and factual account of a person’s life, which can be helpful for historical or academic study (Williams, 2019).	Gives a deeper insight into a person’s thoughts and emotions, providing a unique perspective on their life experiences (Baker et al., 2013).
7. Weaknesses	May lack personal insight or emotional depth due to its objective approach (Williams, 2019).	May be biased or overly emotional due to its subjective approach, and may not cover the entirety of the author’s life (Brown & Brown, 2018).

While both biographies and autobiographies are excellent sources of information and entertainment about significant figures in history (or the present!), they serve different purposes. By knowing the different purposes of each, we can develop stronger media literacy , understanding what the intention of the author is, and how we should approach the text.

Angelou, M. (1969). I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings . Random House.

Baker, J., Davis, E., & Thompson, K. (2013). Reflection and Emotions in Autobiography . Chicago University Press.

Boswell, J. (1791). The Life of Samuel Johnson . J.R. Taylor.

Brown, J., & Brown, S. (2018). Thematic Focus in Autobiography Writing . Princeton University Press.

Chernow, R. (2004). Alexander Hamilton . Penguin Books.

Ditchfield, S. (2018). Extracting the Domestic from the Didactic: Transmission and Translation of the Sacred in The Lives of the Ancient Fathers (1672–1675). Church History and Religious Culture, 98 (1), 28-50.

Eakin, P. J. (2015). How Our Lives Become Stories: Making Selves . Cornell University Press.

Frank, A. (1947). The Diary of a Young Girl . Contact Publishing.

Hemingway, E. (1964). A Moveable Feast . Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Isaacson, W. (2011). Steve Jobs . Simon & Schuster.

Johnson, M., & Johnson, S. (2017). A Comprehensive Guide to Biography Writing . New York: Penguin.

Johnson, S. (1781). The Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets . Printed by C. Bathurst, J. Buckland [and 28 others in London].

Jones, B. (2015). The Art of Writing Biographies: An Objective Approach . Oxford University Press.

Lejeune, P. (2016). On Autobiography . University of Minnesota Press.

Mandela, N. (1995). Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela . Macdonald Purnell.

Miller, R. (2014). The Self as the Subject: Autobiography Writing . Stanford University Press.

Morris, E. (1979). The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt . Coward, McCann & Geoghegan.

Obama, B. (1995). Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance . Crown Publishing Group.

Schiffrin D., & Brockmeier J. (2012). Narrative Identity and Autobiographical Recall. Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplements, 70 , 113-144.

Smith, J., Davis, M., & Thompson, S. (2012). Third Party Narratives: An Exploration of Biography Writing . Cambridge University Press.

Smith, S., & Watson, J. (2010). Reading Autobiography: A Guide for Interpreting Life Narratives . University of Minnesota Press.

Sweet, R. (2010). Biographical Dictionaries and Historiography. Bibliothèque d’Humanisme et Renaissance, 72 (2), 355–368.

Wiesel, E. (1960). Night . Hill & Wang.

Williams, T. (2019). The Importance of Facts in Biographies . HarperCollins.

Wright, R. (1945). Black Boy: A Record of Childhood and Youth . Harper & Brothers.

Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 10 Reasons you’re Perpetually Single
Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 20 Montessori Toddler Bedrooms (Design Inspiration)
Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 21 Montessori Homeschool Setups
Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 101 Hidden Talents Examples

Autobiography vs Biography: Differences and Similarities

autobiography and biography similarities

So you want to learn more about your favorite influential figure. Should you read an autobiography or a biography about them?

It depends on what you’re looking for!

Need A Nonfiction Book Outline?

In this guide, we’ll explain autobiography vs biography and help you choose which one you want to read. We’ll also touch on where memoirs fit in with these genres. Let’s dive in!

This autobiography vs biography comparison includes:

The similarities between biographies and autobiographies.

Both biographies and autobiographies are written accounts of a person’s life. They typically recount the person’s life experiences, challenges, and accomplishments.

Usually, each of these genres is written in a narrative style. In other words, it uses storytelling techniques to convey information about its subject.

Autobiographies and biographies both feature context about the subject’s life by discussing the time in which the subject lived (or is living), the culture and location in which they live(d), and more.

Like any good story, the best biographies and autobiographies often feature narratives about trials that are overcome and lessons that are learned. They may also focus on the influence and impact of the book’s subject.

Difference between biography and autobiography

The biggest difference between an autobiography and a biography is that an autobiography is written by the subject of the book about their own life, while a biography is written by another person.

For example, actress Lucille Ball wrote an autobiography about her life called Love, Lucy . Meanwhile, an author named Kathleen Brady wrote a biography about Lucille Ball called Lucy: The Life of Lucille Ball .

Here are a few other key differences between the two genres:

1. Different perspectives

Naturally, an autobiography is written from the first-person perspective, which means the author is providing a personalized point of view on their own life.

Meanwhile, a biography is written from a third-person perspective, meaning the author is writing from an external point of view, with limited insight into the subject’s personal thoughts or feelings.

2. Control of the narrative

When someone writes their autobiography , they control which parts of their life story they include and which they omit. They can choose which perspective they share and which parts of themselves they want to spotlight.

Meanwhile, a biography relies on research, interviews and sources to construct a complete picture of a subject’s life. A biographer is likely to be more objective in their presentation of a person—perhaps even including unsavory details about their subject that the subject themselves wouldn’t include.

3. Levels of objectivity

Even the best autobiography will be subjective because it’s based on the author’s personal memories and feelings.

On the other hand, many biographers strive to be more objective in their writing. They tend to consult multiple sources, conduct a variety of interviews, and more to make sure they’re writing an accurate portrayal of their subject.

4. Sources used

Because an autobiographer is writing a story about their own life, their sources will primarily be self-generated. Though they may rely on those close to them, like family members, to verify or recount certain memories they hold.

That said, many autobiographers still need to do research to add context and depth to their life stories, whether that’s learning about the town they grew up in, their family history, or something else.

Meanwhile, biographers rely on archival materials, research, interviews, historical documents, and more to help them write the story about their subject.

5. Writing style

Because autobiographies are more personal, they often reflect the author’s unique writing style and personality.

On the other hand, biographies generally strive to be more objective, with a focus on a cohesive, well-researched narrative. (But to be clear: they can still be very engaging!)

Where do memoirs fit in?

We’ve learned about the differences and similarities between autobiographies and biographies, so where do memoirs fit into the puzzle?

Like an autobiography, a memoir is written by the subject of the book. Both genres tend to focus on the author’s personal life, are written in the first person, and can be highly subjective.

However, where autobiography vs memoir differs is partially in the scope of the book. An autobiography often encompasses most of the author’s life, while a memoir is likely to focus on one specific event, theme, or period in the author’s life.

Memoirs also adhere less to chronological storytelling than autobiographies do. They can jump around in time and tend to be centered more on themes, reflection, or specific, impactful moments in the author’s life.

In summary, you can think of memoirs as even more personal than autobiographies, focusing on a selected part of the writer’s life. They’re also more likely than autobiographies to be written by folks who aren’t famous.

Final thoughts

While biographies, autobiographies and memoirs all tell a subject’s life story, they do it in different ways. The type of genre you’d like to read (or write) will be contingent on what you’d like to learn about your chosen subject.

If you’re interested in writing your own memoir, autobiography or memoir, we can help you do it. Simply schedule a book consultation to get started.

Join the Community

Join 100,000 other aspiring authors who receive weekly emails from us to help them reach their author dreams. Get the latest product updates, company news, and special offers delivered right to your inbox.

How To Write An Autobiography

Autobiography Vs Biography

Last updated on: Aug 7, 2024

Autobiography vs. Biography - What are the Differences?

By: Cordon J.

12 min read

Reviewed By: Melisa C.

Published on: Aug 7, 2024

Have you ever wondered about the differences between an autobiography and a biography?

You may have heard of these two terms before, but do you know how they are different from each other? Unfortunately, many people think that both could be used interchangeably, and that both are the same.

Well, you're in luck, because in this blog, we'll explore autobiographies and biographies and their unique perspectives on people's lives. This blog will go over the key differences between biographies and autobiographies so you can make a decision easily.

So without further delay let’s get started!

On this Page

What is an Autobiography?

An autobiography is a book written by someone about their life. Autobiographies are written in the first person throughout because the writer is the protagonist and the main character of the story.

The purpose of writing an autobiography is to provide a detailed account of the narrator's accomplishments and life events.

The autobiography style generally begins with early childhood and proceeds chronologically, listing all of a person's experiences throughout their life.

Autobiographies include information about where someone grew up, their career, life choices, accomplishments, and challenges they overcame.

Related Blog: Click here to discover the various types of autobiography .

Elements of an Autobiography

Let's explore these key components of an autobiography:

First-person narrative: An autobiography is written in the first person, which means that the author tells their story using the pronoun "I."
Personal tone: As the author is writing about their own experiences and insights, autobiographies often have a more personal and introspective tone.
Comprehensive coverage: Autobiographies aim to cover the entire life story of the author, from their childhood to the present. This can include pivotal events such as the author's birth, family life, education, relationships, etc.
Life experiences and motivations: Autobiography informs the audience about the author's life experiences, motivations, and perspectives. This can include the author's beliefs, values, and goals.
‘The Story of My Life’ by Helen Keller
‘The Diary of a Young Girl’ by Anne Frank

Here's a short sample autobiography:

I was born and raised in a small town in rural America. Growing up, I always felt like there was something more out there for me, something beyond the fields and farms that surrounded me. I had big dreams of seeing the world and making a difference in it.

After finishing high school, I decided to take a leap of faith and move to the city to pursue my dreams. I didn't have much money or many connections, but I was determined to make it work. I worked odd jobs and took night classes at a local community college, trying to figure out what I wanted to do with my life.

Eventually, I found my passion in the field of social work. I went back to school and earned a degree in social work, and then started working at a local non-profit organization. I loved the work and felt like I was making a real difference in people's lives.

But I still had bigger dreams. I wanted to see more of the world and make an even greater impact. So, I started applying for jobs overseas and was eventually offered a position in a developing country. It was a huge risk, but I knew it was what I had to do.

Living and working in a foreign country was one of the most challenging and rewarding experiences of my life. I learned so much about different cultures and ways of life, and I felt like I was truly making a difference in the lives of the people I was working with.

Now, many years later, I have accomplished many of the things I once dreamed about. I have traveled to all seven continents, worked in some of the most challenging places in the world, and made a difference in the lives of countless people. It hasn't always been easy, but it has always been worth it.

Looking back on my journey, I realize that it all started with a simple dream and the courage to take a chance. I am grateful for every experience and every opportunity that has brought me to where I am today.

Follow the link to uncover the secrets to writing an astonishing autobiography, with this “ how to write an autobiography ” guide.

What is a Biography?

A biography is a history of a person's life written by someone else. Biographies are often written about famous individuals and personalities like sportsmen, motivational speakers, inspirational figures, etc.

Biographies also cover the subject's entire life. Therefore, it is crucial to include important information about the person's place of birth, education, childhood experiences, partnerships, and so on.

Elements of a Biography

Here are some key components of biography:

Third-person perspective: Biographies are written in the third-person perspective. That means that the author tells the subject's story using pronouns such as "he," "she," or "they."
Chronological order: Biographies are typically organized in chronological order. It means that biographies are structured according to the timeline of the subject's life.
Formal and impersonal tone: Biographies are often more formal and impersonal in tone than autobiographies. The author may use a more scholarly writing style and avoid revealing personal thoughts and feelings.
Comprehensive coverage: Biographies are meant to provide a comprehensive account of the subject's life. It covers all of the important events and milestones in their life, from their childhood to their achievements, and legacy.
Accuracy: Biographies are often used as historical or educational resources. Therefore, it is important that the information presented is accurate and well-researched.
‘His Excellency: George Washington’ by Joseph J. Ellis
‘Einstein: The Life and Times’ by Ronald William Clark

Here is a short biography sample:

John Smith was born on October 1, 1985, in New York City. From a young age, John was interested in science and technology, and he spent much of his childhood tinkering with electronics and building robots. In high school, he excelled in his science and math classes and won several science fair competitions.

After graduating from high school, John attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and earned a degree in electrical engineering. While at MIT, he developed a prototype for a new type of renewable energy technology, which earned him a grant from the National Science Foundation.

After completing his studies, John started his own company to commercialize his renewable energy technology. Over the next few years, the company grew rapidly and became one of the leading providers of renewable energy solutions in the country.

In addition to his work in renewable energy, John has also been a strong advocate for science education and has given many talks and presentations at schools and universities around the country. He is also a mentor to several young scientists and engineers and has helped many of them launch their own successful careers in the field.

Today, John continues to lead his company and is constantly working on new innovations in the renewable energy space. He is widely regarded as one of the leading voices in the industry and has been recognized with numerous awards and honors for his work.

Looking for an exceptional biography to read? Click on the link to read one for inspiration!

Autobiography vs. Biography - Key Differences

There are a few significant distinctions between biographies and autobiographies, despite the fact that they may appear to be similar.

Let’s take a look at some significant and key differences between the two.


	The difference between an autobiography and a biography is who writes the book. The autobiography is always written by that person himself.	In the case of a biography, it is NEVER written by the subject or the main character of the book.
	A book in the first-person point of view is generally an autobiography since it is about the author's own experiences.	Because the author is describing someone else's events, a biography is usually written in the third person.
	An autobiography is always legal, regardless of its status.	An authorized biography documents the life of someone who has given his or her approval and cooperation for the book's publication. Unauthorized biographies, on the other hand, do not have such consent and cooperation.
	An autobiography author generally relies on his or her personal recollections of events rather than incorporating input from other sources.	A biography is more objective than an autobiography. Biography writers collect information, including reading records of events and interviews with the book's subject and other individuals.

The difference between an autobiography and a biography is who writes the book. The autobiography is always written by that person himself.

In the case of a biography, it is NEVER written by the subject or the main character of the book.

A book in the first-person point of view is generally an autobiography since it is about the author's own experiences.

Because the author is describing someone else's events, a biography is usually written in the third person.

An authorized biography documents the life of someone who has given his or her approval and cooperation for the book's publication. Unauthorized biographies, on the other hand, do not have such consent and cooperation.

An autobiography is always legal, regardless of its status.

A biography is more objective than an autobiography. Biography writers collect information, including reading records of events and interviews with the book's subject and other individuals.

An autobiography author generally relies on his or her personal recollections of events rather than incorporating input from other sources.

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That's our Job

Similarities between an Autobiography and a Biography

Although they are distinct genres, biographies and autobiographies do have some things in common.

Primary and Main Goal - The main goal of both types of books is to tell the story and life events of a person's life.
Non-fiction Works - Autobiographies and biographies are nonfiction works that document significant events in a person's life. You can safely say that that is a kind of nonfiction novel that presents the facts.
Prominent Figures as Subjects - Biography or autobiography is typically used to tell the stories of well-known people who have made remarkable achievements. Based on these similarities, many people wrongly think that they are the same.

Based on these similarities, many people wrongly think that they are the same.

Get a closer look at this autobiography vs biography worksheet we've designed for you!

Autobiography vs Biography Worksheet

Are Autobiography and Memoir the Same?

A biography includes the life of an individual, whereas a memoir is not necessarily an autobiography.

An autobiography, as the name implies, is a book that includes details like the person’s life story in chronological order. A formal, non-fiction style is employed.

A memoir focuses on a specific incident or component of someone's life rather than the complete narrative. Writing a memoir is more casual and emotional in nature.

Autobiography vs. Biography vs. Memoir

Here is a complete comparison chart that displays the key differences between all three kinds of works.

Autobiography	Biography	Memoir
Written by the main character himself	Written by someone else	An account of a specific timeframe
1st person narrative	3rd person narrative	1st person narrative
Subjective in nature	Objective in nature	Subjective in nature
Personal facts and account	Researched facts	Personal experience
Written to informant motivate	Write to inform and create a context	Written to explore and reflect
Personal thoughts and feelings	More impersonal facts	Personal thoughts and feelings
Written later in life	Written any time in life	Written any time in life

Curious to learn the differences between autobiographies and memoirs in detail? If so, click on this link to get your questions answered!

In an autobiography, the subject is telling a story about their own life. In a biography, someone else tells the story of someone's life. Both are important and interesting, but they both have different perspectives to offer.

With so many options out there, we hope this blog helps narrow your search for one that best suits your interests!

Still, feeling unsure about how to start your autobiography or biography? MyPerfectPaper.net can help!

Our professional essay writing service is here to guide you. We have a team of experts who can assist you in writing an essay that meets all academic requirements.

So, don't wait any longer, visit our website where you can " pay someone to write my paper " at the most budget-friendly rates!

Experience the future of writing with our essay generator . Try it now and see the difference!

Tough Essay Due? Hire Tough Writers!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Which is better: biography or autobiography.

Both of these works are different from each other so no one could say for sure which one is better. Both are written for the same purpose and, therefore, besides the usual differences, both of them serve an important purpose.

What are the 4 types of biography?

Here are the 4 types of biography;

Historical fiction
Academic biography
Fictional academic
Prophetic biography

All 4 are different from each other and have different purposes also.

What is the difference between an autobiography and an autobiographical narrative?

An autobiography is a complete account of a person’s life, written and told in the person’s own words. However, when only a few events are narrated, it becomes an autobiographical narrative.

Is autobiography a narrative?

An autobiography is a nonfiction narrative. It means that though the stories and events are true it is told in a storytelling format.

How long is an autobiography?

Usually, an autobiography is between 200 to 400 pages long.

Can a book be both biography and autobiography?

No, a book cannot be both biography and an autobiography at the same time. A biography is a written account of someone's life as written by someone else. In contrast, an autobiography is a written account of someone's life written by the person themselves.

Law, Education

Cordon. is a published author and writing specialist. He has worked in the publishing industry for many years, providing writing services and digital content. His own writing career began with a focus on literature and linguistics, which he continues to pursue. Cordon is an engaging and professional individual, always looking to help others achieve their goals.

Was This Blog Helpful?

Keep reading.

How To Write An Autobiography: Tips, Ideas & Guidelines to Write Your Life Story

Different Types of Autobiography Writing With Examples

How to Write an Autobiography Format Easily?

Autobiography vs. Memoir - How Are They Different?

Autobiography Examples: Inspiration & Guidelines to Get You Started

Biography vs autobiography: Similarities, differences, examples

7 March 2024

Magda Wojcik

Biography vs autobiography — two genres that share similarities yet have distinct differences in their approach to portraying the lives of individuals. A biography is a written account of a person’s life, highlighting key events, experiences and achievements. It typically provides a chronological narrative, offering insights into the individual’s character, contributions and the context of their life. In contrast, an autobiography is a written account of a person’s own life written by that individual. Unlike a biography, an autobiography is a first-hand narrative where the subject reflects on their own experiences, memories and perspectives.

Biography: Key characteristics
Bestselling biographies examples

Autobiography: Key characteristics

Bestselling autobiographies examples

Biography vs autobiography: Similarities

Biography vs autobiography: differences.

Biography vs autobiography: How to prepare them for editing?

Biography : Key characteristics

Overall, biographies aim to provide readers with an informative and engaging portrait of a person’s life, contributing to a better understanding of historical figures, influential personalities or individuals who have significantly impacted society.

The key characteristics of a biography as a genre include:

Chronological account : Biographies typically present a chronological narrative of the subject’s life, organising events and experiences in the order in which they occurred.
Factual information : Biographies aim to provide accurate and factual information about the subject, supported by thorough research and verification of details.
Objective perspective : While biographers strive for objectivity, the interpretation of events can vary. However, the goal is to present a balanced and fair portrayal of the subject.
Contextualisation : Biographies often place the subject’s life within the broader historical, cultural or social context, helping readers understand the influences that shaped the individual.
Insight into character : A good biography delves into the subject’s character, motivations and personality, offering readers a deeper understanding of the individual beyond mere facts.
In-depth research : Biographers conduct extensive research, relying on personal documents, interviews, letters and historical records to compile a comprehensive account.
Authenticity : Biographies strive to convey the authentic voice and essence of the subject, capturing their uniqueness and the complexity of their life.
Critical evaluation : Some biographies include critical analysis and interpretation, discussing the impact of the subject’s actions and contributions on their time and subsequent generations.

10 bestselling biographies worth reading

Alan Turing: The Enigma by Andrew Hodges explores Turing’s contributions to computer science and his tragic life.
Elon Musk by Ashlee Vance offers insights into the entrepreneur’s ambitious ventures.
Frida by Hayden Herrera unravels the tumultuous life of the iconic Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.
Hamilton by Ron Chernow delves into the life of America’s Founding Father.
Malcolm X by Manning Marable offers a new perspective on the influential civil rights leader.
Steve Jobs by Walter Isaacson is a comprehensive biography of Apple co-founder, providing insights into his leadership and innovations.
The Lost City of Z by David Grann conveys explorer Percy Fawcett’s quest for a mythical ancient city in the Amazon.
The Queen: A Life in Brief by Robert Lacey chronicles the reign of Queen Elizabeth II and the changing dynamics of the British monarchy.
The Revenant by Michael Punke is the true story of frontiersman Hugh Glass, who survived a grizzly bear attack in the American wilderness during the 1820s.
Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand is based on the incredible true story of Louis Zamperini, an Olympic athlete turned World War II bombardier who survived Japanese prison camps.

"Alan Turing: The Enigma" by Andrew Hodges illustrates the biography vs autobiography similarities and differences.

Autobiographies provide readers with a first-hand account of an individual’s life, allowing for a unique and personal exploration of the author’s experiences, challenges and triumphs.

The key characteristics of autobiography as a genre include:

First-person perspective : Autobiographies are written in the first person, with the author recounting their own experiences, thoughts and emotions, offering a direct and personal account of their life.
Subjective interpretation : Autobiographies reflect the author’s subjective viewpoint, providing insights into their perceptions, feelings and reflections on various life events.
Intimate and personal : Autobiographies often delve into personal details, emotions and private moments, creating a more intimate connection between the author and the reader.
Reflective tone : Authors of autobiographies often engage in self-reflection, analysing the significance of their experiences and the lessons learned throughout their life journey.
Emphasis on personal growth : Autobiographies frequently explore the author’s personal development, highlighting moments of growth, change and self-discovery throughout their life.
Selective memory : Authors may emphasise specific events, memories or themes in their life, shaping the narrative according to their perspective and priorities.
Narrative structure : Autobiographies may follow a chronological order, but some authors opt for a thematic or episodic structure, organising the narrative around key themes or significant life events.
Purposeful storytelling : Autobiographers often have a purpose or message they wish to convey: to inspire, educate or share a unique perspective. The storytelling is often purposeful and shaped by the author’s intentions.
Authentic voice : Autobiographies aim to capture the author’s authentic voice, allowing readers to connect with the narrator on a personal level and gain a deeper understanding of their individuality.
Integrity and truthfulness : While autobiographies are subjective, readers expect honesty and truthfulness from the author, even if the narrative is shaped by personal interpretation.

10 bestselling autobiographies worth reading

Being Henry by Henry Winkler shares the disheartening truth of Happy Days , Arrested Development and Barry star’s childhood, the difficulties living with dyslexia and the pressures of a role that takes on a life of its own.
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou explores the poet’s early life, struggles and triumphs.
Is This Ok? by Harriet Gibsone is a funny and honest account of trying to find a connection in the Internet age.
Kitchen Confidential by Anthony exposes the wild tales of the culinary industry: from his lowly position as a dishwasher to cooking at some of the finest restaurants in the world, Bourdain tells it all.
Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela is an inspiring journey from anti-apartheid activist to South Africa’s first black president.
My Life So Far by Jane Fonda chronicles the actor’s life in Hollywood, activism and personal growth.
Open by Andre Agassi reveals his triumphs, struggles and the personal costs of success in professional sports.
Spare by Prince Harry exposes the experiences of the royal life in the public eye, including trauma and mental health struggles.
The Happiest Man on Earth by Eddie Jaku is a lesson in how happiness can be found in the darkest of times, such as the author’s survival at the hands of the Nazis.
The Story of My Experiments with Truth by Mahatma Gandhi reflects on his life, principles and role in India’s struggle for independence.

Biography vs autobiography share several similarities, given that they both belong to the non-fiction genre and provide insights into the lives of individuals. Here are the main similarities:

Non-fiction nature : Both biographies and autobiographies are forms of non-fiction literature, presenting factual information about real people and events.
Focus on individual lives : The central theme of both genres is a specific person’s life. They aim to explore and document the subject’s experiences, achievements, challenges and personal growth.
Narrative structure : Biographies and autobiographies typically follow a narrative structure, organising events coherently and meaningfully. The storytelling can be chronological or structured thematically.
Character exploration : Both genres delve into the individual’s character, personality and motivations, providing readers with a more comprehensive understanding of the subject.
Historical and cultural context : Biographies and autobiographies often place the individual’s life within a broader historical, cultural or social context. This context helps readers comprehend the influences that shaped the person and the significance of their contributions.
Authenticity and truthfulness : Readers expect authenticity and truthfulness in both biographies and autobiographies. While the author’s perspective may influence the interpretation of events, there is an underlying expectation of factual accuracy.
Reflection on life events : Like memoirs , both genres may involve reflection on significant life events, personal growth and the impact of various experiences on the individual.
In-depth research : Authors of biographies and autobiographies often conduct extensive research to gather information from various sources, ensuring a comprehensive and well-informed portrayal of the subject’s life.

Despite these similarities, a key distinction is the writing perspective. A biography is typically written by someone other than the subject, offering an external viewpoint. On the other hand, an autobiography is self-written, providing a first-hand account of the author’s life.

The differences between biography vs autobiography highlight the distinct characteristics and approaches of biography and autobiography as literary genres:

Biography is written by an external author who researches and compiles information about the subject.
Autobiography is written by the subject of the narrative, providing a first-hand account.

Perspective

Biography presents an external, third-person perspective on the subject’s life.
Autobiography offers a first-person perspective, allowing the author to share personal thoughts and experiences directly.

Objective vs subjective

Biographies aim for objectivity, presenting a balanced and factual account.
Autobiographies are inherently subjective, allowing the author’s interpretation and emotions to shape the narrative.

Point of view

Biographies are written from an outsider’s viewpoint, relying on research and interviews.
Autobiographies are written from the author’s own viewpoint, providing an intimate and personal narrative.
Biographies maintain an objective tone, avoiding personal bias or emotional involvement.
Autobiographies may exhibit a more emotional and personal tone, reflecting the author’s subjective experiences.

Research method

Biographers conduct external research, relying on various sources beyond the subject’s personal accounts.
Autobiographers draw on personal experiences, memories and reflections without relying on external research to the same extent.

Comprehensive coverage

Unlike memoirs , biographies often cover various aspects of the subject’s life, including personal, professional and public dimensions.
Autobiographies may focus on specific themes or periods, offering a more selective exploration of the author’s life.

Intended audience

Biographies cater to a broad audience interested in learning about significant individuals.
Autobiographies appeal to readers seeking a personal and intimate connection with the author’s life.

Narrative control

Biographers control the narrative and interpretation of the subject’s life.
Autobiographers have complete control over how their own life story is presented.

Biography vs autobiography: How can editing services prepare them for publication?

Editing services are crucial in preparing biographies and autobiographies for publication, ensuring the manuscript is well-structured and effectively communicates the author’s story. Here are different types of editing services and how they contribute to the publication process:

Developmental editing

Focus : Examining the overall structure and content.
Goal : Identifying areas that need improvement regarding organisation, clarity and coherence.
Result : Ensuring that the narrative flows logically, character development is robust, and key events are effectively portrayed.

Line editing

Focus : Polishing the manuscript line by line.
Goal : Addressing style, tone and language issues to improve overall writing quality.
Result : Enhancing the author’s writing style, making it more consistent and compelling.

Copyediting

Focus : Correcting grammar, punctuation and spelling errors.
Goal : Ensuring the manuscript adheres to language conventions and is free from technical errors.
Result : Ensuring the professional presentation of the text and minimising distractions caused by grammatical mistakes.

Fact-checking

Focus : Verifying the accuracy of information presented in the manuscript.
Goal : Ensuring that names, dates, events and other details are correct and consistent.
Result : Guarantying the reliability of the information presented and maintaining the integrity of the narrative.

Proofreading

Focus : Reviewing the final version for typos and minor errors.
Goal : Providing a last check to catch any remaining mistakes before publication.
Result : Ensuring a polished and error-free manuscript for the final stages of production.
Focus : Ensuring the visual presentation of the text.
Goal : Formatting the manuscript for consistency and preparing it for publication.
Result : Creating a professional and visually appealing layout, optimising the reading experience.
Focus : Creating an index for easy reference.
Goal : Compiling an organised index of names, events and topics mentioned in the biography.
Result : Enhancing the usability of the biography as a reference tool.

Final thoughts

In conclusion, although biography vs autobiography offer unique perspectives on the lives of individuals, they differ in their approach and style. A biography provides an objective and informative account of a person’s life. On the other hand, an autobiography offers a subjective and personal exploration of the author’s experiences. In sum, biography vs autobiography — each genre has its strengths and limitations.

Moreover, professional editing services, including developmental, line, copyediting and proofreading, play a vital role in preparing these genres for publication. The editing process ensures coherence, readability and accuracy, allowing biographies and autobiographies to connect with readers effectively.

Contact me for a free sample edit of your manuscript (and remember to use my early bird discount ). I am an experienced editor working with non-fiction, academic and business texts. I can help prepare your text for publication, from a big-picture analysis through bringing to the fore your authorial voice to ensuring the correctness and consistency of the language.

I'm a freelance editor and indexer with a PhD in literary history. I work with non-fiction, academic and business texts.

Memberships

Incorporated in England and Wales. Company number: 10809565. Registered office: 124 City Road, London, England, EC1V 2NX

Book Writing Bureau Offers Writing, Editing, Publishing, and Marketing Services @ 25% Off Connect On Chat Or Signup today To Avail It

+1 646 568 7830
[email protected]
Case Studies
Testimonials
Let's Discuss your book

Autobiography vs Biography: Must-Read Key Differences

November 17, 2023

2- Authorship:

3- First-Person vs. Third-Person: "I" or "They"?

4- Level of Subjective Information:

5- personal emotions and reflections:, 6- control over the narrative: , 7- personal insights: , 8- reliability and objectivity: , 9- writing style: , 10- memories vs. research, faqs: autobiography vs biography, what is an autobiography, what is a biography, what is a major difference between autobiographies and biographies, are there notable examples of autobiographies and biographies in literature, conclusion:, autobiography biography.

This article will unravel the ten key differences between an autobiography and a biography.

1- Author’s Perspective:

When you dive into a life story, whether an autobiography or biography, the first thing to consider is the author’s perspective.

In an autobiography, it’s like sitting down with the person. They share their experiences, emotions, and personal take on their life’s journey. It’s as if they’re inviting you into their world for a chat.

On the other hand, a biography is written by someone else, an outsider looking in. It’s like having a skilled artist create a portrait based on available information, akin to the purpose of composition in art.

Overall, a biography is similar to an autobiography , but the viewpoint in a biography is external, offering a different angle on the subject’s life.

Another key difference between an autobiography and a biography is the authorship of these life stories.

Autobiographies are a bit like a personal diary; the author is the person the book is about. They take up the pen, crafting their narrative in their unique voice.

In biographies, someone else steps into the role of the author. It’s like a skilled biographer, often associated with an eBook writing company , becomes the storyteller. They research and piece together the subject’s life, giving it their distinct narrative style.

3- First-Person vs. Third-Person: “I” or “They”?

The way the story is told is another key difference between autobiography and biography.

In an autobiography, it’s a first-person narrative. The author uses “I” and “me” to recount their experiences. They’re saying, “I did this, I felt that.” It’s a personal touch, much like sharing a personal take on a purpose for composition in art .

In a biography, it’s more of a third-person perspective. The biographer uses pronouns like “he,” “she,” or the subject’s name. It’s akin to saying, “They did this, they felt that.” The subject becomes the character, and you get an external viewpoint on their life.

Now, let’s talk about how much personal touch you’ll find in an autobiography and biography.

Autobiographies often pack in a hefty dose of subjective information. Since the author shares their life story, it’s full of memories, emotions, and interpretations. It’s like reading someone’s diary, where every word carries their unique perspective.

On the flip side, biographies aim to maintain a balance. They include personal insights filtered through the biographer’s lens, much like how a professional ghostwriter crafts a story.

Autobiographies are like a deep dive into someone’s emotional world. The author shares their joys, sorrows, and reflections on life’s twists and turns. It’s like chatting with a close friend about their experiences.

In biographies, the focus is broader, and they touch on the subject’s emotions, but it’s not the main event. It’s like hearing someone else talk about their friend’s feelings. It’s a bit more distant, even though it provides an emotional backdrop to the story.

Regarding control, think about it like this: the author is the boss in an autobiography. They have full control over the narrative. They decide what to include and what to leave out. It’s like being the director of their own life story.

On the other hand, in a biography, the biographer takes the reins. They make the calls on what goes into the story. It’s like a best book writing service managing a project – they have a say in what stays and what goes.

In an autobiography, you get to explore the author’s insights. They’re letting you in on their ‘aha’ moments, deeply understanding their thoughts and emotions.

The insights come from the biographer’s research and analysis in a biography. It’s like an ‘aha’ moment seen through a third party. While you still get insights, they are shaped by the biographer’s perspective.

It’s a bit like receiving information from an insider versus an outsider. So, whether you prefer the author’s direct take or appreciate a more objective viewpoint, you’ll find it in an autobiography and biography pages.

Regarding reliability and objectivity, autobiographies and biographies have different approaches. Autobiographies can be seen as less objective. Since the author writes their own story, it can carry personal bias and subjectivity. It’s like telling a story from your vantage point.

In contrast, biographies are usually considered more objective. As an external observer, the biographer aims to present a balanced and accurate portrayal of the subject’s life. It’s like getting a report about someone from a neutral source, similar to how eBook marketers present their findings. The idea of freedom connects the poem to the autobiography by illustrating the nuanced and subjective nature of personal narratives, emphasizing the diverse ways individuals express their experiences and perspectives.

So, if you’re after a story with a unique personal touch, you might lean towards an autobiography. But a biography might be your cup of tea if you’re looking for a more objective, balanced narrative.

Let’s chat about writing style in an autobiography and biography.

Autobiographies often have a more personal, informal tone. It’s like having a conversation with the author. They share their life story in a way that’s as relaxed as chatting with a friend. It’s all about that personal touch, similar to a candid conversation.

In biographies, the writing style tends to be more structured and formal. It’s as if you’re reading a well-crafted report or an article. The biographer’s voice comes through, giving the story a distinct formality. It’s like listening to a seasoned researcher or a presenter.

Regarding accessibility to information, there’s a difference between an autobiography and a biography.

Autobiographies have a direct line to the author’s memories and experiences. It’s like having the author’s memory bank at your disposal. They can give you the nitty-gritty details, the hidden gems of their life story.

In biographies, information comes from research, interviews, and available documents. Biographers work like eBook marketers, analyzing existing data and creating a comprehensive story based on what’s available.

An autobiography is a self-written account of one’s life, narrated from the author’s perspective.

A biography is a written narrative of someone’s life, usually written by another person.

The major difference lies in authorship. Autobiographies are written by the subject themselves, offering a first-person account of their life. In contrast, biographies are authored by someone else, providing an outsider’s perspective on the subject’s life. Autobiographies convey personal insights, while biographies offer a more objective portrayal.

Yes, examples include “ How The King Of Elfhame Learned To Hate Stories ” by Holly Black (autobiography) and “ How To Read Literature Like A Professor ” by Thomas C. Foster (biography).

Are autobiographies and memoirs the same?

No, memoirs, which are often categorized under the broader umbrella of memoir and autobiography , concentrate on specific facets of a person’s life, offering a more thematic and subjective exploration. In contrast, autobiographies traditionally aim to provide a comprehensive account covering the entirety of the author’s life.

An autobiography and biography offer distinct ways of exploring the lives of remarkable individuals.

Autobiographies provide an intimate look at the author’s personal experiences, while biographies offer a more objective and external perspective.

Both genres have unique merits, allowing readers to uncover the extraordinary stories shaping our world.

limited Time offer

50% off on all services.

REDEEM YOUR COUPON: BWB50

Experienced Authors at Your Service

trust us to help you realize your publishing dreams. Contact us now and let your story shine on the shelves!"

Recommended Blogs

How to become an audiobook narrator: 8 powerful skills, how many books are in the bible | 66 books of the bible, what is the most common purpose for composition in art.

Book Writing Bureau is the USA’s leading book writing service provider that makes you a worthy author. We also offer book publishing, marketing, editing and formatting for authors worldwide.

E-Book Writing
Book Cover Design
Book Video Trailer
Book Marketing
Book Publishing
Ghostwriting
Audio Books
Author Website
Book illustration
Editing & Proofreading
Article Writing
Book Printing

PAYMENT METHODS:

Rockefeller Center, Plaza District, Midtown West, Corporate Row 1270 Avenue of the Americas @50th Street New York, NY 10017

Disclaimer:

All company logos and trademarks appearing on our website are the property of their respective owners. We are not affiliated, associated, endorsed by, or in any way officially connected with these companies or their trademarks. The use of these logos and trademarks does not imply any endorsement, affiliation, or relationship between us and the respective companies. We solely use these logos and trademarks for identification purposes only. All information and content provided on our website is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as professional advice. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information provided on our website. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for the results obtained from the use of this information. Any reliance you place on such information is strictly at your own risk.

Discuss Your Project Today!

Avail exclusive discounts, on your upcoming project.

Automated page speed optimizations for fast site performance

What Is The Difference Between An Autobiography And A Biography?

What are the differences between autobiographies and biographies?

The two words are not interchangeable .

And neither is a subset of the other.

Once you get a handle on what sets them apart, you’ll never get them confused again.

You’ll be able to explain the difference between autobiography and biography as proficiently as any publisher or semantics expert .

And you’ll know just how to market your book to get your ideal reader’s attention .

Let’s get started.

1. Autobiographies are written by (or with) the subject.

2. autobiographies are in the first person; biographies are (typically) in the third person. , 3. biographies don’t require the permission of the subject. , 4. autobiographies can include the subject’s thoughts and feelings. , 5. autobiographies are more subjective; biographies are meant to be more objective. , 6. autobiographies generally cover the entire life from childhood to the present. , 7. autobiographies inform the reader about the subject’s motives. , the difference between autobiography and biography: 7 distinctions you should know .

You’re here for one reason: to finally settle the autobiography vs. biography question. Maybe someone asked you, and you weren’t sure of your answer. Or perhaps you’ve confused autobiography and biography one too many times.

You’re not alone. And you’re about to learn the critical differences and what these two have in common.

If you’re writing a book about your own life, you’re writing either an autobiography or a memoir .

Even if you’re paying a ghostwriter to write most or all of it for you, based on conversations with them, you’re still considered the author, and it’s still an autobiography (or memoir ).

Every autobiography results from the subject’s own writing or a collaboration between the subject and their ghostwriter.

With an autobiography, you address the reader using the first-person point of view . You’re telling them a story about your life.

Since someone other than the subject (or their ghostwriter) writes the biography, it’s written about the subject — not from their point of view. The author of a biography typically refers to the subject using the third person.

Using the third person creates distance between the narrator and the subject.

Before writing the book, the author of a biography may or may not reach out to the (living) subject. They may want the subject’s permission and input.

On the other hand, they may choose to write an “unauthorized biography” with shock value, in which case permission from the subject is more an obstacle than an advantage.

the difference between autobiography and biography

Much depends on whether the biographer has any real interest in understanding the subject and their motives.

Unlike biographies, where the author typically doesn’t have access to the subject’s thoughts and feelings, the author of an autobiography does.

Because the author is the subject, they know and can share their deepest motives behind the actions they’ve taken. They remember thoughts that came right before they did something they regret (or not).

They remember how they felt during the most significant moments of their lives.

Difference Between Biography and Autobiography (With Table)

Biography and autobiography are two literary genres that revolve around the life stories of individuals. Despite sharing a common subject matter, there are distinct differences between these two forms of literature. While both biography and autobiography aim to tell the life story of an individual, they differ in terms of authorship and perspective. In this article, we will discuss the similarities and differences between biography and autobiography with the help of a table and other key differences.

Table of Contents

Biography Vs Autobiography (Chart)

Biography	Autobiography
Biography refers to a written account of someone else’s life, usually written by a third-party author.	An autobiography refers to a written account of one’s own life, written by the person themselves.
It is written in the third person point of view	It is written in the first-person point of view
For biography, research is required to gather information from primary and secondary sources	In this case, the author writes from their own perspective and relies on their own memory
Biography is intended for a general audience interested in learning about the subject’s life.	It is intended for a specific audience interested in learning about the author’s life
It can be written anytime.	It is usually written later in life.
“Steve Jobs” by Walter Isaacson, and “Becoming” by Michelle Obama.	“The Autobiography of Malcolm X” by Malcolm X and Alex Haley, “The Diary of a Young Girl” by Anne Frank.

Difference Between Fiction and Nonfiction
Difference Between Race and Ethnicity
Difference Between Technical and Creative Writing

What is Biography?

A biography is a written account of a person’s life story, written by another person. It is an objective account of the life of an individual, including significant events, accomplishments, and notable contributions. A biographer conducts extensive research to gather information about the individual, including interviews with family members, friends, and colleagues. Biographers often use primary sources such as diaries, letters, and other personal documents to gain a deeper understanding of the subject’s life.

A biography can be written in various formats, including a chronological account of the subject’s life, a thematic approach that focuses on specific aspects of the individual’s life, or a combination of both. Biographies can be written for a wide audience or targeted to a specific demographic. Biographies can also be written in different styles, such as academic or popular, depending on the intended readership.

What is Autobiography?

An autobiography is a written account of a person’s life story, written by the individual themselves. It is a first-person account of one’s life experiences, providing insights into the author’s thoughts, feelings, and personal perspectives. Autobiographies often provide a deeper understanding of the subject’s life, as they offer unique insights into the individual’s thought processes and motivations.

Autobiographies can also be written in various formats, including a chronological account of the author’s life, a thematic approach that focuses on specific events or experiences, or a combination of both. Like biographies, autobiographies can be written for a wide audience or targeted to a specific demographic.

Key Differences Between Biography and Autobiography

While comparing biography and autobiography, here we have included some of the key differences between them. They are as follows.

Authorship: The most significant difference between biography and autobiography is authorship. A biography is written by another person, while an autobiography is written by the individual themselves. Biographies are therefore objective accounts of the subject’s life, while autobiographies are subjective accounts of the author’s experiences.
Perspective: Biographies offer an outsider’s perspective on the subject’s life, while autobiographies offer a first-person perspective. Autobiographies provide unique insights into the author’s thoughts, feelings, and personal experiences. On the other hand, biographies rely on interviews and primary sources to gain a deeper understanding of the subject’s life.
Purpose: Biographies are often written to provide an objective account of an individual’s life. On the other hand, autobiographies are often written to offer a personal perspective on the author’s life experiences. Biographies can also be written to provide insights into historical events or cultural movements. In contrast, autobiographies are often written for therapeutic or personal reasons.

The following comparison table also shows the difference between biography and autobiography in a brief manner.

comparison table for difference between biography and autobiography

3 Similarities between Biography and Autobiography

Both genres aim to tell the life story of an individual. Whether written by an author or the individual themselves, both biographies and autobiographies aim to provide a comprehensive account of the subject’s life experiences.
Both genres rely on extensive research to gather information about the subject’s life. Biographers conduct interviews and use primary sources to gain a deeper understanding of the individual’s life, while autobiographers draw on their personal experiences and memories to create a first-person account.
And finally, both genres can be written in various formats, including a chronological account of the subject’s life or a thematic approach that focuses on specific events or experiences.

In conclusion, biography and autobiography are two distinct genres that share a common subject matter. whether you prefer reading about the lives of others or writing about your own experiences, both biography, and autobiography offer rich and engaging narratives that can inspire, educate, and entertain readers for generations to come.

Basir Saboor

7 Differences Between Data Science and Artificial Intelligence(With Table)

Mirror and Lens : Definition, Types, and Differences (With Table)

illustrating classification vs tabulation

Classification Vs Tabulation: What’s the Difference?

Language vs Communication: What’s the Difference?

One comment.

Pingback: Fact Vs Opinion : Examples and 7 Differences (With Table)

Microsoft 365 Life Hacks > Writing > What’s the difference between a biography and an autobiography?

What’s the difference between a biography and an autobiography?

If you’ve ever set foot in a bookstore, you’ve likely come across both autobiographies and biographies that tell about the lives of notable individuals. Let’s take a look at the most important differences between these non-fiction books.

A picture of Steve Jobs and his autobiography

What is a biography?

Typically written in the third person, a biography is a detailed story about a living or deceased person’s life. A third party writes this non-fiction account of someone’s life. Let’s say Person A is a famous singer who recently passed away. Person B researches and writes a fact-based story on the famous singer’s life from start to finish. Person B’s factual story of Person A’s life is a biography.

Types of biographies

Biographies don’t always take the same approach or follow the same structure. Some are more official, while others get more creative. Writers can choose from a few common biography types, including:

Authorized biographies, which received the subject’s input and/or permission.
Unauthorized biographies, which were written without the subject’s approval or input.
Biographical novels, which were inspired by a real person’s life, but feature embellishments that may make the story more interesting.
Group biographies, which focus on groups of people rather than a single person.

Get the most out of your documents with Word

Elevate your writing and collaborate with others - anywhere, anytime

Examples of biographies

Each biography is a window into someone’s life, offering unique insights and perspectives. From the struggles of historical figures to the triumphs of artistic icons, biographies are not just informative but can also be deeply inspiring. Here are a few examples:

The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot is a biography that describes the life of Henrietta Lacks, an African American woman whose cells were extremely important for medical research.
Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman by Robert K. Massie is a biography that describes Catherine the Great’s origins and rise to power as a Russian empress.
Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo by Hayden Herrera details the painter’s life and famous works.

What is an autobiography?

Usually written in the first person, an autobiography is when the author writes about their own life. This subjective account is unique because it allows the author to share details of their life that another writer might not have been able to uncover.

Types of autobiographies

There are two main types of autobiographies: complete autobiographies and memoirs. In a complete autobiography, the author begins their story with their roots or birth and ends the autobiography at their current age. In a memoir, the author writes about a specific period of their life. For example, a famous actor may begin a memoir by sharing their first role in a movie, rather than sharing details about the beginning of their life or their childhood.

Examples of autobiographies

Autobiographies offer a unique lens into the lives of their authors, providing firsthand accounts of their experiences, challenges, and triumphs. Here are a few examples of notable autobiographies:

In Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda, Yogananda provides a first-hand account of his life and spiritual growth.
In The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, Keller shares her life from birth until she was 22. She shares how she learned to communicate despite being blind and deaf.
In The Autobiography of Malcolm X by Malcolm X, he shares his life from childhood through adulthood and how he impacted the civil rights movement.

In summary, a biography is a story of someone’s life, written by a different person, versus an autobiography where an author writes about their own life.

Why should you read biographies (or autobiographies)?

Biographies and autobiographies are a great way to get an in-depth look at the lives of politicians, musicians, historical figures, innovators, and more. If there’s a famous person that you admire, there’s likely a biography written about them or an autobiography that they wrote themselves that can teach you more about their accomplishments.

If you’re interested in writing a biography or autobiography, see how you can write, research, and organize a book using OneNote . Whether you’re just putting together your first draft or you’re still outlining your story , you can elevate your writing in real time with Microsoft Editor .

Get started with Microsoft 365

It’s the Office you know, plus the tools to help you work better together, so you can get more done—anytime, anywhere.

Topics in this article

Is it 'dragged' or 'drug'?

Do you mix up the words "drug" and "dragged"? Learn the difference and when to use each word so you'll never mistake them again

A woman sitting at a table with a notebook

How to write a plot twist in your story

When executed carefully, a plot twist has the power to shock and dazzle your reader. Learn how you can incorporate one into your writing.

Woman sitting on a rock writing in a journal

What's the difference between a memoir and an autobiography?

Explore the differences between memoirs, autobiographies, and biographies.

When to use 'while' vs. 'whilst'

“While” and “whilst” are usually interchangeable, but not always. See how they differ and learn how to use them effectively.

Everything you need to achieve more in less time

Get powerful productivity and security apps with Microsoft 365

Explore Other Categories

IMAGES

Biography vs Autobiography: Similarities and Differences (2024)
Difference Between Biography and Autobiography (With Table)
Biography vs. Autobiography: Differences and Features
similarities between autobiography and biography
Autobiography vs. Biography Anchor Chart
Difference Between Biography And Autobiography

VIDEO

Autobiography,Biography & Memoir
biography and autobiography difference ❓❓👆 click and see the video this is only right 👍👍
Biography, Autobiography & Memoir
biography #autobiography #books#historical journey of famous people #youtubeshorts #viralshorts
Autobiography
Biography & Autobiography| Meaning, Features & Difference explained in Tamil| Non Fiction| Literary

COMMENTS

Biography vs Autobiography: Similarities and Differences
Autobiography: When you read an autobiography, you’re getting the author’s own interpretation of their life. Biography: When you read a biography, you experience the subject’s life through someone else’s lens (Schiffrin & Brockmeier, 2012).
Autobiography vs Biography: Differences and Similarities
The biggest difference between an autobiography and a biography is that an autobiography is written by the subject of the book about their own life, while a biography is written by another person. For example, actress Lucille Ball wrote an autobiography about her life called Love, Lucy.
Autobiography vs. Biography - Differences and Similarities
No, a book cannot be both biography and an autobiography at the same time. A biography is a written account of someone's life as written by someone else. In contrast, an autobiography is a written account of someone's life written by the person themselves.
Biography vs autobiography: Similarities, differences, examples
Despite these similarities, a key distinction is the writing perspective. A biography is typically written by someone other than the subject, offering an external viewpoint. On the other hand, an autobiography is self-written, providing a first-hand account of the author’s life.
Biography vs. Autobiography: Differences and Features ...
While an autobiography and a biography both tell the story of someone’s life, they are not the same thing. When a person writes his or her own life story, the finished work is an autobiography. When an author writes a book about another person’s life, the result is a biography.
Autobiography vs Biography: Must-Read Key Differences
1- Author’s Perspective: When you dive into a life story, whether an autobiography or biography, the first thing to consider is the author’s perspective. In an autobiography, it’s like sitting down with the person. They share their experiences, emotions, and personal take on their life’s journey.
The Difference Between Autobiography and Biography
1. Autobiographies are written by (or with) the subject. 2. Autobiographies are in the first person; biographies are (typically) in the third person. 3. Biographies don’t require the permission of the subject. 4. Autobiographies can include the subject’s thoughts and feelings. 5.
Difference between Biography and Autobiography
Biography and autobiography and are two ways to explain a person’s life story. These two have some key differences and similarities. This article will discuss biography and autobiography in detail.
Difference Between Biography and Autobiography (With Table)
While both biography and autobiography aim to tell the life story of an individual, they differ in terms of authorship and perspective. In this article, we will discuss the similarities and differences between biography and autobiography with the help of a table and other key differences.
Biography vs. autobiography: what’s the difference ...
There are two main types of autobiographies: complete autobiographies and memoirs. In a complete autobiography, the author begins their story with their roots or birth and ends the autobiography at their current age. In a memoir, the author writes about a specific period of their life.

Biography vs Autobiography: Similarities and Differences

Biography vs Autobiography

Origins of Biographies

Key Characteristics of Biographies

Examples of Biographies

2. Autobiography

Origins of Autobiographies

Key Characteristics of Autobiographies

Examples of Autobiographies

Similarities and Differences Between Biographies and Autobiographies

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply

Autobiography vs Biography: Differences and Similarities

This autobiography vs biography comparison includes:

Difference between biography and autobiography

1. Different perspectives

2. Control of the narrative

3. Levels of objectivity

4. Sources used

5. Writing style

Where do memoirs fit in?

Final thoughts

Join the Community

Autobiography vs. Biography - What are the Differences?

What is an Autobiography?

Elements of an Autobiography

What is a Biography?

Elements of a Biography

Autobiography vs. Biography - Key Differences

Similarities between an Autobiography and a Biography

Are Autobiography and Memoir the Same?

Autobiography vs. Biography vs. Memoir

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the 4 types of biography?

What is the difference between an autobiography and an autobiographical narrative?

Is autobiography a narrative?

How long is an autobiography?

Can a book be both biography and autobiography?

Was This Blog Helpful?

Biography vs autobiography: Similarities, differences, examples

Autobiography: Key characteristics

Biography vs autobiography: Similarities

Biography : Key characteristics

10 bestselling biographies worth reading

10 bestselling autobiographies worth reading

Perspective

Objective vs subjective

Point of view

Research method

Comprehensive coverage

Intended audience

Narrative control

Biography vs autobiography: How can editing services prepare them for publication?

Developmental editing

Line editing

Copyediting

Fact-checking

Proofreading

Final thoughts

Memberships

Autobiography vs Biography: Must-Read Key Differences

Table of Contents:

2- Authorship:

4- Level of Subjective Information:

1- Author’s Perspective:

3- First-Person vs. Third-Person: “I” or “They”?

limited Time offer

Experienced Authors at Your Service

Recommended Blogs

PAYMENT METHODS:

Disclaimer:

Discuss Your Project Today!

What Is The Difference Between An Autobiography And A Biography?

1. Autobiographies are written by (or with) the subject.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Difference Between Biography and Autobiography (With Table)

Biography Vs Autobiography (Chart)

What is Biography?

What is Autobiography?

Key Differences Between Biography and Autobiography

3 Similarities between Biography and Autobiography