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Governing Risk: Care and Control in Contemporary Social Work, Mark Hardy

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Sam Baeza, Governing Risk: Care and Control in Contemporary Social Work, Mark Hardy, The British Journal of Social Work , Volume 47, Issue 5, July 2017, Pages 1593–1594, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcw055

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The literature of social work is replete with titles that have risk as their starting point. A cursory look at the published material shows that, in the main, there are three themes that emerge strongly: the political and social (e.g. Webb, 2006), the theoretical (e.g. Parton, 2006) and the practitioner/how to themes (e.g. Calder, 2008).

This book is different in that it approaches the field from both a theoretical and a practical stance. The book, although concise in size, is big on intent and this perhaps is its major weakness in that it possibly tries to be too ambitious in its aims. This (and the author acknowledges it) is apparent in the first chapters, which try to encapsulate both a short history of social work and the rise of risk within it, taking a look at ideas from Beck, Giddens and Douglas. I was left wanting a little more and was quite disappointed by the lack of references used in the writing. This lack of references was evident in a number of other sections and was for me as a reader a significant shortcoming in that, if the book is to be fully recommended to students, then more guidance as to where the ideas ‘come from’ and where to go for further reading is important, particularly given the fact that the book discusses the idea of how and when practitioners use (or not) theoretical knowledge.

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Effective approaches to risk assessment in social work : an international literature review

• Published 2007
• Sociology, Business

50 Citations

The context of risk management in mental health social work.

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Risk Assessment in Social Work

Serious violent offenders: developing a risk assessment framework, youth violence in scotland: literature review, control or change developing dialogues between desistance research and public protection practices, national performance indicator : increase the overall proportion of local authority areas receiving positive child protection inspection reports, making sense of risk: social work at the boundary between care and control, trust and the dilemmas of suicide risk assessment in non-government mental health services, in defence of actuarialism: interrogating the logic of risk in social work practice, the language of risk: common understanding or diverse perspectives, 78 references, decision making in social work, the need for comprehensive risk management systems in child welfare, risk, social policy and welfare, welfare agencies and risk: the missing link.

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Towards the creative management of risk: perceptions, practices and policies

An initial assessment of the extent to which risk factors, frequently identified in research, are taken into account when assessing risk in child protection cases, research review: risk and protection in the context of services for children in need, 21st century social work: reducing re-offending - key practice skills, individual cases: the risk, the challenge, risk assessment: who needs it, related papers.

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Risk in Social Work Practice

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The study of ‘risk’ in social work involves complex interplay between human behaviour, emotion, evidence of fact, professional values and organisational systems. This book brings together contributions from key social work researchers and theorists from the UK, USA, New Zealand and Italy, writing with a focus on aspects of risk within social work. It examines key debates concerning risk in contemporary social work practice, including ethical dilemmas, approaches to decision-making and the challenges of ignorance and errors. Contributions range from the perennial challenges of how one uses formal knowledge when assessing risk to emerging risks arising from the counterterrorism agenda. This book will enable practitioners, policy makers and researchers to appreciate the complexities of risk in different settings and apply this understanding to their own practice.

This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Social Work Practice.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter | 4  pages, introduction, chapter | 15  pages, avoidable ignorance and the ethics of risk in child welfare, in defence of actuarialism: interrogating the logic of risk in social work practice, chapter | 21  pages, comparing risk-averse and risk-friendly practitioners in child welfare decision-making: a mixed methods study, chapter | 14  pages, making sense of the initial home visit: the role of intuition in child and family social workers’ assessments of risk, mental health act assessments – professional narratives on alternatives to hospital admission, ‘risk is king and needs to take a backseat’ can social workers’ experiences of moral injury strengthen practice, a risky time for muslim families: professionalised counter-radicalisation networks, chapter | 12  pages, reflective practice, risk and mistakes in social work.

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In This Article Expand or collapse the "in this article" section Risk Management in Social Work

Introduction, general overviews.

• Negligence Theory: Tort Law and Standards of Care
• Licensing and Regulatory Standards
• Federal Statutes and Regulations
• State and Provincial Statutes and Regulations
• Codes of Ethics
• Client Rights
• Informed Consent
• Confidentiality and Privileged Communication
• Conflicts of Interest, Boundary Issues, and Dual Relationships
• High-Risk Interventions
• Use of Technology
• Consultation and Referral
• Supervision
• Documentation
• Termination of Services
• Practitioner Misconduct and Impairment
• Licensing Board Complaints, Ethics Complaints, and Litigation

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• Evidence-based Social Work Practice: Finding Evidence
• Management and Administration in Social Work
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Risk Management in Social Work by Frederic G. Reamer LAST REVIEWED: 25 August 2021 LAST MODIFIED: 25 August 2021 DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780195389678-0019

Social workers face several possible risks when they provide services to individuals, couples, families, small groups, communities, and organizations. Risk that is managed skillfully and professionally protects clients, third parties, social workers, and social workers’ employers. Risk that is managed poorly can harm clients and others. Parties that believe they have been harmed by social workers may file lawsuits and formal complaints with state licensing boards and professional associations. Some risks arise when social workers do not adhere to prevailing ethical standards in the profession and pertinent laws and regulations. Others arise when social workers fail to obtain or use proper education and training or when they are impaired. Key risks involve client rights, informed consent, confidentiality and privileged communication, conflicts of interest, boundary issues and dual relationships, high-risk interventions, use of technology, consultation, supervision, documentation, and termination of services.

Social workers can consult several useful publications and resources to help them grasp key concepts related to risk management, professional negligence, standards of care, and licensing and regulatory standards. Bucky, et al. 2009 ; Kavaler and Alexander 2014 ; Nakamura and Carroll 2011a ; Nakamura and Carroll 2011b ; and Nakamura and Carroll 2011c provide useful, comprehensive overviews of the concept of risk management in settings that provide health and mental health services. Hart 2014 focuses specifically on clinical challenges involving high-risk clients who pose a threat to themselves or others. Reamer 2001 examines risk management issues in social work. Reamer 2015 provides a comprehensive overview of risk management issues in social work and practical strategies to protect clients and prevent malpractice claims, liability, and disciplinary proceedings. Rome 2013 ; Saltzman, et al. 2016 ; and Slater and Finck 2012 provide broad overviews of the relevance of law in social work practice.

Bucky, Steven, Joanne Callan, and George Stricker, eds. 2009. Ethical and legal issues for mental health professionals in forensic settings . New York: Routledge.

This anthology provides a valuable overview of ethical and legal issues that arise in child custody cases, preparation of forensic reports, and civil lawsuits. Clinicians and attorneys offer practical advice for clinicians who serve as expert witnesses and who testify in depositions and courtrooms. The book includes a summary of common malpractice claims and regulatory board actions.

Hart, Chris. 2014. A pocket guide to risk assessment and management in mental health . Abingdon, UK, and New York: Routledge.

DOI: 10.4324/97802037955

A useful overview of risk-management issues and challenges involved in the assessment of high-risk clients. Focuses on issues related to suicide, self-harm, and dangerousness. Provides a practical discussion of clinical skills practitioners can use to prevent risk.

Kavaler, Florence, and Raymond Alexander, eds. 2014. Risk management in health care institutions: A strategic approach . 3d ed. Burlington, MA: Jones and Bartlett.

A valuable introduction to the concept of risk management and the topics of quality assurance, risk-management strategies and protocols, professional standards, regulations, ethics, and malpractice. This comprehensive text explores risk-management issues in various settings, such as psychiatric hospitals, medical hospitals, nursing homes, home care programs, and managed care organizations.

Nakamura, Peggy, and Roberta Carroll, eds. 2011a. Risk management handbook for health care organizations . Vol. 1, The essentials . 6th ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

The first volume of a three-volume set provides a comprehensive introduction to the concept of risk management, legal concepts, development of a risk management program, ethical issues, documentation, and information technology.

Nakamura, Peggy, and Roberta Carroll, eds. 2011b. Risk management handbook for health care organizations . Vol. 2, Clinical risk . 6th ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

The second volume of a three-volume set provides a comprehensive introduction to client safety, crisis management, research issues, behavioral health, critical care, home care, and long-term care.

Nakamura, Peggy, and Roberta Carroll, eds. 2011c. Risk management handbook for health care organizations . Vol. 3, Business risk: Legal, regulatory & technology issues . 6th ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

The third volume of a three-volume set provides a comprehensive introduction to risk mapping, managed care, employment practices liability, advertising liability, claims and litigation management, information technology, statutes and regulations, standards, and privacy.

Reamer, Frederic G. 2001. The social work ethics audit: A risk management tool . Washington, DC: National Association of Social Workers.

Provides step-by-step instructions for social workers who want to conduct a comprehensive ethics audit. Reamer summarizes the nature and purposes of an ethics audit and provides a comprehensive outline of issues to examine in an audit.

Reamer, Frederic G. 2015. Risk management in social work: Preventing professional malpractice, liability, and disciplinary action . New York: Columbia Univ. Press.

Provides in-depth discussion of risk areas in social work that can lead to ethics complaints and malpractice claims. The author highlights impairment issues and provides an overview of pertinent ethical and legal concepts, summarizes common risks, and reviews relevant ethical standards in social work.

Rome, Sunny. 2013. Social work and law: Judicial policy and forensic practice . Boston: Pearson.

This book provides an overview of the ways in which social work and the law intersect. Rome discusses basic legal concepts that are relevant to social work. The author distinguishes among pertinent statutory, case, and regulatory laws.

Saltzman, Andrea, David Furman, and Kathleen Ohman. 2016. Law in social work practice . 3d ed. Boston: Cengage.

This text includes discussions focused on key risk-management issues in social work. Topics include social work regulation, licensing board complaints, exceptions to client confidentiality, boundary issues, documentation, termination of services, impaired practice, malpractice and liability, criminal liability, and liability insurance.

Slater, Lyn, and Kara Finck. 2012. Social work practice and the law . New York: Springer.

The authors provide a thorough review of the ways in which social workers can address clients’ needs in diverse legal contexts. The authors’ discussion of the role of social work in civil proceedings is especially helpful to practitioners concerned about risk management.

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