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DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisorDey, B-
dc.contributor.advisorSarea, A-
dc.contributor.authorAl Khalifa, Sh. Mohamed Hamad Mohamed Abdulla-
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-08T10:56:27Z-
dc.date.available2021-03-08T10:56:27Z-
dc.date.issued2021-
dc.identifier.urihttp://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/22382-
dc.descriptionThis thesis was submitted for the award of Doctor of Philosophy and was awarded by Brunel University Londonen_US
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed at identifying the impact of strategic flexibility and its dimensions (Flexibility of Capacities, The Flexibility of Resources, The Flexibility of Information, and The Flexibility of Coordination) on crisis management and its dimensions (Detection of Early Signals, Preparedness and Prevention, Damage Containment, Activity Recovery, Learning), and having E-Readiness as the moderating variable which was measured through the following dimensions (ICT Infrastructure, Human Resources, Management Requirements and Physical Capabilities) and testing the impact of strategic flexibility on Crisis management in the Kingdom of Bahrain through the interaction effect of the electronic readiness to find whether it improve that impact. The Methodology used as a structural survey. The study was done on a sample of (376) employees working in 14 government authorities located in the Kingdom of Bahrain. These government entities were established to deal with critical aspects of the life of the citizens of Bahrain. Entities were given a particular arrangement which is different from other traditional governments Ministries and departments. These special arrangements were expected to give them a kind of flexibility over other government entities. Government authorities in the Kingdom of Bahrain were the appropriate environment to test the impact of Strategic flexibility on crisis management. The study found a strong positive impact of Strategic flexibility on Crisis Management, and each dimension individually also has a substantial impact on Crisis management. E-readiness intersection impact was not proved but the study found that two dimensions of E-readiness which are Human resources and physical capabilities enhance the relationship between Strategic Flexibility and crisis management.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherBrunel University Londonen_US
dc.relation.urihttp://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/22382-
dc.subjectStrategic Managementen_US
dc.subjectICT Infrastructureen_US
dc.subjectLeadershipen_US
dc.subjectStructural Equation Modellingen_US
dc.subjectHuman Resourcesen_US
dc.titleCrisis management and strategic flexibility: the moderating role of e-readiness. The case of government authorities in the kingdom of Bahrainen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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Managing a crisis : leadership and organizational elements essential for success

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Introduction to Crisis Management

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crisis management phd thesis

  • Ruth Alas 2 &
  • Junhong Gao 2  

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A crisis is a type of organizational phenomenon. Existing in human society, the organization is closely connected with society in one ori­entation. In another orientation, the organization needs to face and fix the crisis through crisis management. Therefore, the study of organiza­tional crisis management should be based on and focus on the organi­zational and societal levels. The following Dual-Concentric Circles (Figure 1.1) illustrate the theoretical framework of this book.

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Interorganizational Crisis Management

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The Emergence of a Crisis in Complex, Adaptive Systems—The Organization, Its Brand, Stakeholders, and the Future

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Ruth Alas & Junhong Gao

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Alas, R., Gao, J. (2012). Introduction to Crisis Management. In: Alas, R., Gao, J. (eds) Crisis Management in Chinese Organizations. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230363168_1

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Institute for Crisis, Emergency, and Risk Management

Crisis, Emergency and Risk Management (CERM) as a research and academic focus began in 1994 with the establishment of the GW Institute for Crisis, Disaster and Risk Management (ICDRM).

The CERM graduate education program began in 1998. It encompasses the research and professional practice areas that are commonly described as Emergency Management, Crisis or Business Crisis Management, Business Continuity, Continuity of Operations, Safety and Security, Disaster Response and similar disciplines. 

The GW CERM program is one of the oldest in existence, established by experienced professionals with strong academic backgrounds in emergency management and crisis management, systems development, systems operation, and assessment/improvement. It is the only engineering-based emergency management program in the US. While no prior engineering education is required, students graduate with a Master of Science (MS) recognized as an engineering degree, reflecting the disciplined approach to management detail required by technical organizations.   This is, in fact, the focus of “Engineering Management” as a professional discipline. 

Graduates are prepared for challenging careers in managing technical organizations, with specific expertise for managing risk for both an organization itself and the organization’s mission related to crises and emergencies. This expertise covers risk analysis, risk-informed decision making, managing a program that reduces risk during normal times (mitigation) and is fully ready to rapidly respond, control and recover if hazards or threats occur. Knowledge and skills are conveyed for managing in the emergency context of a dynamic, high-stakes uncertain situation, along with the expertise needed for addressing both a wide range of hazard types and the varied operation within governmental, private sector for-profit and not-for-profits organizations and emergency response teams. 

The remarkable range of our alumni’s careers demonstrate that the management knowledge and skills acquired in this program are applicable across this wide range of opportunities.

Research reports associated with ICDRM's mission are currently being posted; stay tuned for more.

  • Medical and Health Incident Management System (MaHIM)

To learn more, please contact the program coordinator, Prof. Joseph Barbera , at [email protected] .

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History of Maykop

Maykop is named after the Maykop culture of the early Bronze Age, and this was after the discovery of a royal burial site in 1897. In 1857, the Russian military Fort was built in the area where the city is located. Oil deposits and natural gas were discovered near the City of Maykop in 1911, and in 1936 Maykop, together with the surrounding area, were merged to create the autonomous oblast of Adyghe and effectively becoming the administrative center for the autonomous region. In 1942, the city of Maykop was occupied by the unified army of Nazi Germany (Wehrmacht) without any resistance because of the operation of Germany ’s Brandenburger commandos. However, in January 1943 the city was liberated by the Red Army. The city has been the capital of Adygea republic in the Russian Federation since 1991.

Economic Activities

The foothills of Caucasus Mountains are covered with deciduous forests while other parts of the Republic is mainly plains which has rich soils and agriculture is the main activity and crops such as wheat, corn, hemp, sunflowers, tobacco, potatoes, vegetables, and melons a widely cultivated. There is a local specialty of a flower which is cultivated for its scent that belongs to the lavender and the Crimean Rose. Floodplains along the Kuban River are marshy, and there are approximately 8,000 hectares which have been claimed for market gardening. The main industry in the Republic is primarily processing of farm products, and there are oil and natural gas which is extracted near the Maykop. Similarly, timber is another major product particularly in the Southern part of the Republic.

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The Adygea Republic, Russia

The capital city of Adygeya republic: Maykop .

The Adygea Republic - Overview

The Adygea Republic (alternate spelling: Adygeya ) is a federal subject of the Russian Federation, part of the Southern Federal District. The republic is an enclave within Krasnodar Krai.

Maykop is the capital city of the region.

The population of the Adygea Republic is about 468,300 (2022), the area - 7,792 sq. km.

Adygeya republic flag

Adygeya republic coat of arms.

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Adygeya republic map, russia, adygeya republic latest news and posts from our blog:.

18 December, 2021 / Maykop - the view from above .

21 August, 2017 / Walking through the streets of Maykop .

18 December, 2016 / Alpine Meadows of Lago-Naki Plateau .

25 September, 2016 / Ozernaya Cave in Adygeya .

19 July, 2016 / The beauty of Lago-Naki Plateau in the Caucasus .

More posts..

History of the Adygea Republic

The territory of Adygea has been inhabited since ancient times. Abadzehskaya Paleolithic site is located in Maykop district. Also there are a lot of archaeological sites of Bronze and Iron Ages. Maykop archaeological culture is well known.

A lot of unique items were found during the excavation of the hills near the village of Ulyap in Krasnogvardeysky district. Most of the precious items excavated while Adygea was part of Krasnodar krai and known as “Scythian gold” or “Kuban gold” can be found in museums outside of Adygea.

The indigenous Adyg population’s ancestors are considered to be ancient Meots, Sinds, Aheys, Zikhs, Kasogs, and Kerkets residing in the region. As a result of the Caucasian wars (1763-1864), the majority of the Adygs (Circassians) were exiled to the Ottoman Empire. The rest of the Adygs were settled in the lowlands, on the left bank of the Kuban River.

More Historical Facts…

Adygea was formed on July 27, 1922 as Cherkesskaya (Adygeyskaya) Autonomous Oblast (province) with the center in Krasnodar. From August 24, 1922 till August 13, 1928, it was Adygeyskaya (Cherkesskaya) Autonomous Oblast, and then Adygeyskaya Autonomous Oblast.

From August 2, 1924 till December 28, 1934, it was part of the North Caucasian krai, then, till September 13, 1937, part of Azov-Chernomorsky krai and finally - part of Krasnodar krai.

April 10, 1936, Maykop became the capital of the region. April 28, 1962, Tulsky (now Maikopsky) district of Krasnodar krai was joined to the region. October 5, 1990, Adygeyskaya Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was declared. Since 1992, it is the Republic of Adygea.

In December 1991 - January 1992, deputies of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Adygea were elected. It was the first Parliament in the history of Adygea. In 1993, it was reformed into Legislative Assembly (Khase) and, in 1995, - into State Council - Khase. The Constitution of the Republic of Adygea was adopted by Legislative Assembly - Khase on March 10, 1995.

Landscapes of the Adygea Republic

Adygea region nature

Adygea region nature

Author: Korolev Yura

The Adygea Republic landscape

The Adygea Republic landscape

Author: Alekseev Mitya

Adygea scenery

Adygea scenery

The Adygea Republic - Features

Adygea is located in the northern foothills of the Caucasus Mountains. The northern part of the region consists mainly of plains while the southern part has mountains. The main river of the region is the Kuban River. The highest mountains are Chugush (3,238 meters) and Fisht (2,868 meters).

The climate is moderately warm, the average temperature in January is minus 2 degrees Celsius, in July - plus 28 degrees Celsius.

The republic is rich in forest resources, which occupy more than one third of the republic’s territory (the southern part), and building materials (gravel, sand, clay, limestone). The republic has small reserves of natural gas. In the mountainous part of the republic there are small deposits of gold, ore materials.

Adygea is an industrial-agrarian republic with such industries as food processing, woodworking, pulp and paper, mechanical engineering and metalworking. The basis of the agro-industrial production is crop production, pig, sheep, poultry, and horse breeding. Several railways pass through the territory of the republic.

National composition of the population according to the 2010 census: Russians (63.6%), Adygs (Circassians) (25.8%), Armenians (3.7%). Most of the population of Adygea profess Orthodoxy and Islam. The Slavic population - Orthodox Christians, Circassians - Sunni Muslims.

There are two local universities in the republic: Adygea State University and Maikop State Technological University.

Attractions of the Adygea Republic

Adygea is included in the UNESCO World Heritage list. This region is rich in waterfalls, caves, rock formations suitable for climbing, gorges, canyons, rivers, alpine meadows, pine and fir forests.

The territory of the republic is a region of mixed tourism. It is rich in interesting natural areas and objects: the Caucasian State Biosphere Reserve located in the Republic of Adygea and Krasnodar krai, the National Park “Gornaya (Mountainous) Adygea”, a number of unique natural sites.

Khadzhokhsky Gorge, a canyon of the Belaya River, begins in the vicinity of Maikop. Near the canyon there are waterfalls of the Rufabgo stream.

In the mountain village of Guzeripl, on the territory of the Caucasus Nature Reserve, you can find one of the most famous dolmens, they can also be found on Bogatyrskaya glade. There are sites of ancient man, remains of fortresses, alpine gardens, and sources of mineral water “narzan”, which in Circassian means “drink of the gods (narts).”

Adygea is a great place to practice active tourism: hang gliding, caving, rafting, mountain climbing, rock climbing, hiking, canyoning.

Adygeya republic of Russia photos

Mountains of adygea.

The Adygea Republic scenery

The Adygea Republic scenery

Author: Oleg Andreev

Adygea horses

Adygea horses

Author: Sergey Pavlov

Adygea region scenery

Adygea region scenery

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