• Professional Level

Professional Level Business Planning: Taxation

The Business Planning: Taxation module covers the following topics:

  • ethics and law
  • taxation of corporate entities
  • taxation of owner-managed businesses
  • personal taxation

Ensure you order the correct edition of the materials. The 2023 edition is aligned with the syllabus and exams for 2023 only. The 2024 edition is aligned with the syllabus and exams for 2024 only. You risk losing exam marks if you use a different edition.

For more information and resources, please visit icaew.com/examresources .

Available editions:

Professional Level Business Planning: Taxation 2024 £64.00

MPES

ICAEW Business Planning & Taxation

The ICAEW Business Planning: Taxation (BPT) exam focuses on the importance of taxation knowledge in business planning within a professional context. This includes a thorough grasp of tax strategies, applying tax laws to business scenarios, evaluating tax implications for business decisions, and understanding the key role of taxation in strategic business planning and financial management.

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Our course includes

  • 10 days of classroom based tuition 
  • Tutor support
  • Access to ICAEW's materials
  • Bespoke course notes & slides
  • Minimum of 2 marked mock exams with feedback

Frequently asked questions

The exam is 2.5 hours and will consist of three questions covering a range of taxes as well as tax planning. The pass mark is 55%.

For more information on how to book your exam, click here

The ICAEW has certain entry requirements which can be found here.

Alternatively to these requirements you can complete the CFAB (ICAEW Certificate level) qualification to gain entry to the ICAEW qualification.

The ICAEW (Institute of chartered accountants in England and Wales) Chartered Accountant qualification, the ACA, is one of the most advanced learning and professional development programmes available. It is valued around the world in business, practice and the public sector.

It involves passing a series of exams, gaining relevant work experience, and fulfilling professional ethics requirements, thereby preparing candidates for senior roles in accountancy, management, and consultancy.

Click here to find out more about the ACA qualification.

The ICAEW CFAB (Certificate in Finance, Accounting and Business) qualification is a internationally recognised certificate that teaches essential knowledge in business, finance and accounting.

It comprises six exams that cover key aspects of financial and management accounting.

Upon completion, it provides a pathway to the ICAEW qualification.

Click here  to find out more about the ICAEW CFAB qualification.

At MPES, we provide the opportunity to take up to two exams each quarter, specifically during the months of June, September, and December. We advise enrolling in one or two exams per session to finish the professional level within one to two years.

Should you choose to take one exam per session, it's recommended that you complete both Tax exams (TC & BPT) within the same year, as these are updated annually to reflect the new tax year.

To sit for your exams and achieve the qualification, you must register as an ICAEW CFAB student with the ICAEW.

Click here to register as an ICAEW CFAB student.

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  • Feb 1, 2020

How to Pass the ICAEW ACA Business Planning: Tax (BPT) Exam

Updated: Mar 4, 2022

This article offers our top five tips on how to pass the ACA Business Planning: Tax (BPT) exam. The advice contained in this article is taught as part of our popular BPT course which has seen several attendees scored over 90% in the BPT exam. Written by an ACA tutor who won multiple ICAEW prizes as a student, including one for Tax, this is a must read for any student preparing for their BPT exam.

Tip 1 – When starting your BPT preparation, ensure that your Tax Compliance (TC) knowledge is at least at the same level as when you passed TC

The BPT exam requires students to advise individuals and businesses on UK tax matters. Clearly, this requires a good understanding of UK tax rules and the majority of these rules were already covered in the TC exam. In fact, around 60% of the marks in the BPT exam are for technical matters already tested in the TC exam.

It is therefore strongly advised that your BPT preparation begins with re-learning of the TC technical content for each tax. As we consider this to be such a fundamental part of BPT preparation, we provide our students with access to our TC tutorials to give them a head start. Our experience is that students who complete this preparatory work find the advanced BPT content much easier to understand and apply. This then enables them to focus on exam technique from an earlier stage which leads them to higher marks.

Tip 2 – Identify which ‘scenarios’ are commonly tested

The BPT exam requires students to advise individuals and businesses on UK tax matters in ‘real-world’ scenarios. In practice, there are several tax matters which individuals and businesses frequently need advice on, such as:

Whether a start-up business should incorporate or operate as an unincorporated business

Whether an existing business should incorporate

How an incorporated business can distribute returns to director-shareholders tax efficiently

How to pass assets to children without triggering a tax charge

The optimal use of a tax loss for a large corporate group

Whether an internationally expanding business should set up a subsidiary company or a branch

These common ‘real-world’ scenarios are also the scenarios examiners use in the BPT exams. Unlike TC, BPT does not usually require students to calculate the tax liability for a single tax. Instead, BPT requires students to advise on all tax matters. Therefore, by practicing lots of past exam questions you will soon start to see which scenarios are commonly tested and which taxes apply to each. This should enable you to develop a broader understanding of tax and an ability to identify the tax implications of various scenarios.

Tip 3 – Practice several exam questions of the same scenario one after another

After using lots of past BPT exams to teach our students the optimal exam technique for a particular type of BPT exam scenario, we send our students away to practice lots exam questions on a similar scenario. For example, after being taught the technical content and exam technique for business incorporation, our students then practice several other past paper incorporation questions one after another.

This has the following benefits:

It familiarises you with how the examiners structure scenarios and questions

It enables you to identify patterns in how the scenario is examined

It enables you to apply the exam technique demonstrated during tuition

It improves your efficiency when using the open book notes

It enables you to identify weakness areas so that you can focus your technical learning and exam technique development on a particular area

It familiarises you with the ICAEW exam software

It enables you to improve your speed so that you don’t exceed your time allocation

Our BPT Master Plan categorises all the past exam questions by scenario/topic to make it easy to practice lots of questions on the same scenario/topic.

All our classes teach the technical content in the context of how it is likely to be examined before demonstrating how to answer exam questions on the topic. To give you an insight, one of the classes from our BPT course can be viewed for free here .

Tip 4 – Structure your open book notes so that they can be used effectively and time-efficiently in the exam

Open book exams present both a golden opportunity and fatal time trap. The BPT exam is incredibly time pressured so any time spent looking something up in your notes is time which could have been spent typing a mark scoring point. Therefore, your open book notes need to be concise and structured in a way that you can quickly look up information should you need to.

Given the technical nature of tax, we advise that notes include a summary of the key technical points for each tax. As the same scenarios come up time and time again in the BPT exam, it is highly recommended that you have a reminder of common points to consider including for each scenario. The example below, taken from our BPT Materials , demonstrates what we mean by this. Our students constantly feedback that this is an incredibly valuable resource in the exam as it enables them to include lots of points and cover the full breath of taxes.

business planning tax icaew

As mentioned above, any time spent looking something up in your notes is time which could have been spent typing a mark scoring point. Therefore, you should aim to build your tax knowledge and to a level where you use the open book notes sparingly as this will enable you to type more in the exam. Personally, other than the Common Exam Scenario reminder section, I only use the materials if a very technical matter comes up, such as the crystallisation of a gain when an incorporated overseas PE disposes of an asset within 6 years.

Tip 5 – Bag the relatively easy ethics marks

Ethics is examined is all the ACA exams and whilst ethics questions do get harder as the ACA progresses, the ethics marks remain comparatively easier to the technical marks. BPT exams include up to 10 marks for ethics which equates to 18% of the marks needed to secure a 55% passing grade. Therefore, comparatively easy ethics marks offer the opportunity to bag 18% of the marks you need to pass - in what our opinion is - the hardest ACA Professional Level exam.

The most efficient exam strategy is to ensure that you have an exam technique which will ensure that you make the ten points needed to get maximum marks for ethics.

Need Help Passing the ACA BPT Exam?

Our BPT courses focus on the most frequently examined technical content and demonstrate the optimal exam technique for each type of BPT question. Sample classes from the course and our BPT Materials can be found here .

About the Author

Kieran Doe is a Senior ACA Tutor at ACA Masters. Kieran won ICAEW prizes for his performance in Financial Accounting and Reporting, Tax, Financial Management, Audit, Business Strategy and Case Study. This is in addition to winning several prizes at university for various Accounting, Management, Business and Economics subjects.

Kieran’s tuition is based around the learning techniques and exam strategies which enabled him to win prizes for all the subjects he teaches. Under his guidance, several of his ACA students have also won ICAEW prizes.

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Kamala harris’ focus on small business: her job creator plan.

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North Hampton, NH - September 4: U.S. Vice President and Democratic presidential candidate Kamala ... [+] Harris speaks during a campaign event at Throwback Brewery. (Photo by Danielle Parhizkaran/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

On Wednesday, Vice President Kamala Harris announced her “Entrepreneurs & Innovators Policy Plan” that will support small businesses, entrepreneurs, innovation, and economic growth. As previously reported , over her career, the Vice President has long been committed to supporting small business and entrepreneurs.

Her campaign announcement during a speech in North Hampton, New Hampshire, at the Throwback Brewery , a women-owned business that has been in operation for more than a decade, gives us more insight into what her priorities for small business, entrepreneurs and innovators would look like. The Biden-Harris Administration has prioritized Main Streets across the country through legislation and executive orders. These efforts have led to 19 million in new recorded business applications since the start of the Biden-Harris Administration, an unprecedented number . Small businesses have also created 70% of net new U.S. jobs since 2019.

Vice President Harris’ plan calls for building on this success by setting a goal of 25 million new small-business applications during her first term. Here are the policy proposals designed to achieve it:

Tax Deductions

It takes on average about $40,000 to launch a small business for items that include market surveys, advertisements, equipment, and salaries for workers in training. However, the tax deduction for start-up expenses is currently $5,000. Vice President Harris’ plan would push for expanding this deduction to $50,000 for new small businesses to cover more of these costs and provide more flexibility on when and how they can claim it. For example, if they wait until they are bringing in profits, the deduction may be more beneficial to businesses at that time.

In addition, she has proposed a series of standard deductions for small businesses in filing taxes. An estimated one in three small business owners spend over a week filing taxes, and two in three spend at least $1,000 each year to do so. A standard deduction in the tax code akin to one available to individual filers can save the smallest businesses time and money.

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Expanding Contract Opportunities

Vice President Harris also pledged that in her first term, one-third of all federal contract dollars will go to small businesses by expanding contract opportunities for rural and other underserved small businesses. The Small Business Administration’s current goal is for 23% of prime government contract dollars to go to eligible small businesses so this would be a significant increase. This represents an increase of more than $20 billion in revenue to small firms.

Small Business Expansion Fund

One challenge facing underserved Main Streets and communities is difficulty to attract capital. This is compounded by the fact that a small business needs time to generate the revenue needed to make initial loan payments. Vice President Harris’ plan would aim to address this by launching a small business expansion fund where community banks and Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) to cover interest costs while small businesses are expanding. This fund will help small businesses who want to locate, innovate, and create jobs in communities across the United States have access to affordable capital. It also builds on the State Small Business Credit Initiative (SSBCI) 2.0, which was part of the American Rescue Plan , which provides funding to states, territories, and eligible municipalities to expand existing or to create new state small business investment programs.

Less Burdensome Regulations

The Vice President has also proposed steps to reduce bureaucracy for small business owners through efforts that include making it easier to obtain occupational licenses for workers and businesses to operate across state lines. Additionally, her plan would also create incentives for states and local governments to reduce burdensome small business regulations, such as simplifying business licensing, zoning processes, and building, public way, and health permits.

Several of the policy proposals she has outlined have already been championed by Democrats and Republicans. With that in mind, it is refreshing to see that she is already laying out her plans for job creators across the country and significant to see a presidential candidate develop an intentional strategy in support of the small businesses that play a critical role in our economic growth.

Rhett Buttle

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BREAKING: Boeing's Starliner spacecraft lands successfully in New Mexico without a crew onboard

Main Street applauds Harris' small business plan as a tax fight looms

Kamala Harris speaks with hand raised

Entrepreneurs are cheering Vice President Kamala Harris’ plan to boost small businesses, but advocates say it foreshadows a bigger fight over the tax code.

On Wednesday, Harris unveiled policy proposals that aim to catalyze small business growth and create more slack in their balance sheets by way of several mechanisms. Those include expanding the tax deduction for startup expenses from $5,000 to $50,000, clearing barriers for owners and their employees to obtain or transfer occupational certifications, and launching a fund for community banks to expand entrepreneurs’ access to capital.

“All of that would be beneficial,” said Sherman Kyse, chef and owner of Dem Dam Burgers, a Biloxi, Mississippi-based eatery. 

Sherman Kyse

Yet others in the small business community are looking to next year with concern, measuring how the assumed gains from Harris’ proposal would compare to those lost should the deductions under the tax law signed by former President Donald Trump expire at the end of next year . Whether Harris or Trump wins, they will likely face a tough battle to pass tax code changes through a potentially divided Congress. 

Meanwhile, during a speech on Thursday meant to sharpen his economic policy, Trump again promised to slash tax rates for businesses and corporations.

Richard Trent, executive director of Main Street Alliance, said Harris’ proposal addresses many economic concerns of the organization’s 30,000 membership nationwide, but he’s also looking ahead to 2025.

“It’s just scratching the surface of what we need to do to ensure that local economies and small business owners are protected in an environment where corporate consolidation has made the largest businesses in our country more powerful than ever before,” he said. For example, he wants to see an expansion of cash grants from the Small Business Administration so that entrepreneurs with shallower pockets can be more competitive.

Eager for a boost

For his part, Kyse, who said he plans to vote for Harris, said the extra money from the startup deduction could help support payroll, better food distributor contracts and warehouse space, a $70-per-month expense he’s so far avoided.

“My pops’ shed is completely filled with restaurant equipment,” he added. 

His business has faced some tough choices of late. Despite ranking second in a major local newspaper for best burger on the coast, Kyse, 43, said grocery inflation and price-cautious patrons have forced him to whittle down both his restaurant and its menu items, which include pastas and seafood nachos. Since 2020, he’s closed three locations across Mississippi’s Gulf Coast stretch. 

Revenue for 2024 stands at about $257,000, he said, down from $360,000 this time last year.

“I’m in the process of restructuring my menu to let them see the cheaper stuff on the value side,” said Kyse, who said it is his 30th menu revamp. For the most recent version — after hearing feedback that some items were too expensive — he went so far as to copy Five Guys’ menu pricing, “and nobody said nothing.”

With two months until her Election Day showdown with Trump, Harris is racing to produce more details for her economic agenda. Her small business proposals follow plans to build millions of new homes and a pledge to crack down on grocery price-gouging. 

Rhett Buttle, founder and CEO of Public Private Strategies — and former economic adviser to both President Joe Biden and Harris — said the proposal shows Harris’ “deep commitment” to entrepreneurs. He also said it was a clear overture to red states as well, noting her promise to expand the State Small Business Credit Initiative, which was built out with funding from Biden's American Rescue Plan and which “Republican governors love,” he added.

“There are broad strokes here to people from all walks of life,” he said. “Small business and entrepreneurship tends to be a great unifier in a world where people have starkly different political divisions.”

Deficits and deductions

If Harris wins, it will be important for the many in the business community to see how her agenda jibes with parts of the tax code that owners and entrepreneurs already favor, including provisions made law under Trump.

Brad Close, president of the National Federation of Independent Businesses, noted the popularity among business owners of Trump’s 2017 law that allows them to deduct 20% of their qualified business income when calculating their taxes. “If the deduction is allowed to expire at the end of next year, millions of small businesses will face a massive tax hike,” he said.

The so-called pass-through deduction has been criticized as one of the most expensive parts of the tax code, with initial estimates projecting a deficit of $414.5 billion across a decade, according to the Joint Committee on Taxation. Last month, the nonpartisan Penn Wharton Budget Model said Trump's overall proposals would increase deficits five times more than Harris' would .

Harris’ small business plan is the latest example of the fine economic line she’s had to walk since her ascendancy to top of the ticket — appealing to a broad swath of moderate voters using populist policies aimed at taxing the richest Americans to spur wealth generation among the poorest.

Charlotte Chaze, 33, doesn’t need much convincing. She already plans to vote for Harris, and the recent proposal includes a number of financial wins for her two-year-old company, Break Into Tech, which sells video courses for professionals to become certified in data analytics. 

Charlotte Chaze portrait

A bigger tax deduction would help Chaze expand her staff beyond her current four employees. And she cheers Harris’ plan to levy a 28% tax on long-term capital gains — lower than Biden’s 39.6% proposal but still more than the current 20%.

“As a small business owner who is super successful but doesn’t make enough for the capital gains policy to affect me or my business, that policy will help transfer wealth away from people who have more than they could ever spend, meaning more people will be able to afford my product,” said Chaze, who added that she has resisted raising prices alongside competitors. “It’s just good karma to believe in people over profits.”

business planning tax icaew

J.J. McCorvey is a business and economy reporter for NBC News.

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Harris Tells the Business Community: I’m Friendlier Than Biden

The vice president on Wednesday proposed an increase on the capital gains tax that was far less than what President Biden has floated, one of several moves meant to win over business owners.

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Vice President Kamala Harris smiling as she speaks from behind a lectern at an event in New Hampshire.

By Nicholas Nehamas Andrew Duehren and Reid J. Epstein

Nicholas Nehamas reported from North Hampton, N.H., and Andrew Duehren and Reid J. Epstein from Washington.

  • Sept. 4, 2024

Vice President Kamala Harris on Wednesday sought to put daylight between herself and President Biden on tax policy, making it the first issue on which she is trying to stand apart from an administration in which she holds a key role.

Stepping up her efforts to win over the business community, Ms. Harris announced that she would increase the capital gains tax at a far lower rate than what Mr. Biden had proposed — a move that came after pressure from her campaign’s biggest donors to back off some of its most aggressive tax proposals.

Ms. Harris’s proposal, which she introduced at a campaign event in New Hampshire, was directed squarely at business owners and wealthier Americans who are skeptical of Democrats and have gravitated toward former President Donald J. Trump. In the same speech, she rolled out her new plan for an expanded tax break for start-ups .

Mr. Biden had proposed taxing capital gains at 39.6 percent for Americans who make more than $1 million a year. Ms. Harris said on Wednesday that she would tax investment income for those Americans at a rate of 28 percent, a reversal from her earlier support for the tax increases included in the White House budget released this spring .

“If you earn a million dollars a year or more, the tax rate on your long-term capital gains will be 28 percent under my plan,” Ms. Harris said at a brewery in North Hampton, N.H. “Because we know when the government encourages investment, it leads to broad-based economic growth and it creates jobs, which makes our economy stronger.”

Ms. Harris’s proposed rate of 28 percent does not include an additional surtax on investment income, according to two people familiar with the campaign’s proposal. One of those people said a 5 percent surtax would apply on top of the 28 percent, bringing the total rate to 33 percent. With the surtax, Mr. Biden’s proposal would have raised the top capital-gains rate to 44.6 percent. The top capital-gains tax rate now is 23.8 percent, inclusive of a 3.8 percent surtax.

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Harris to propose tenfold startup tax incentive increase she says will spur small business creation

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Democratic presidential nominee Vice President Kamala Harris campaigns with President Joe Biden at the IBEW Local Union #5 union hall in Pittsburgh on Labor Day, Monday, Sept. 2, 2024. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

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WASHINGTON (AP) — Vice President Kamala Harris plans to propose on Wednesday a tenfold increase in federal tax incentives for small business startup expenses, from $5,000 to $50,000, hoping to help spur a record 25 million new small business applications over her four-year term should she win the presidency in November .

She’s set to unveil the plan during a campaign stop in the Portsmouth area of New Hampshire — marking a rare deviation from the Midwestern and Sunbelt battlegrounds the Democrat has focused on in her race against former Republican President Donald Trump .

A Harris campaign official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss a policy plan that hadn’t been released publicly, said Tuesday the change would cover the $40,000 it costs on average to start a business. The proposal would let new businesses wait to claim that deduction until they first turn a profit, to better maximize its impact lowering their taxes.

Such changes would likely require congressional approval. But a series of tax cuts approved during the Trump administration are set to expire at the end of next year, setting up a scenario where lawmakers may be ready to consider new tax policies. The proposal can help Harris show her support for entrepreneurs even as she’s called for higher corporate tax rates.

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Since President Joe Biden dropped his reelection bid and endorsed Harris in July, the vice president has focused on campaigning in the “ blue wall ” states of Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania that have been the centerpiece of Democratic campaigns that have won the White House in recent decades.

She’s also frequently visited Arizona, Nevada and Georgia, all of which Biden narrowly won in 2020, and North Carolina, which last voted Democratic in a presidential race in 2008 but which she’s still hoping to flip from Trump. Biden won New Hampshire by 7 percentage points in 2020, though Trump came far closer to winning it against Hillary Clinton in 2016.

“The cost of living in New Hampshire is through the roof, their energy bills are some of highest in the country, and their housing market is the most unaffordable in history,” Trump posted last week on his social media platform.

Harris’ team says securing 25 million new business applications in four years if she wins the White House would exceed the roughly 19 million such applications filed since Biden took office. And those were millions more than the previous four years under Trump. The vice president’s goal would be a record for new small business applications — but records only go back about 20 years.

Applications to start a business don’t always translate to small businesses actually being formed. Still, Harris’ plan could keep new small businesses that do come to fruition from otherwise incurring more debt which, at a time of high interest rates, might help them better succeed.

In the weeks since Harris took over the top of the Democratic ticket, she has offered relatively few major policy proposals — attempting to strike a political balance between injecting new energy into the race and continuing to support many of the Biden administration proposals she helped champion as vice president.

Harris’ small business plan follows her announcing last month proposed steps to fight inflation by working to lower grocery prices , and to use tax cuts and other incentives to encourage homeownership. The vice president has also proposed ending federal taxes on tips to service industry workers, an idea Trump proposed first.

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The plan she’s introducing Wednesday further calls for developing a standard deduction for small businesses meant to save their owners time when doing their taxes, and making it easier to get occupational licenses — letting people work across state lines and businesses expand into new states. Harris also wants to offer federal incentives so state and local government will ease their regulations.

In an effort to spur business investment outside urban and suburban hubs, Harris is pledging to launch a small business expansion fund to enable community banks and federal entities to cover interest costs while small businesses are expanding or otherwise creating jobs. Her team says those efforts will focus especially on areas that traditionally receive less investment.

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Improvements to the park continued throughout the 18 th and 19 th centuries. Catherine the Great, after leaving her own mark on the park, moved the court to Pushkin, but Peterhof once again became the official Imperial Residence in the reign of Nicholas I, who ordered the building of the modest Cottage Palace in 1826.

Like almost all St. Petersburg's suburban estates, Peterhof was ravaged by German troops during the Second World War. It was, however, one of the first to be resurrected and, thanks to the work of military engineers as well as over 1,000 volunteers, the Lower Park opened to the public in 1945 and the facades of the Grand Palace were restored in 1952. The name was also de-Germanicized in 1944, becoming Petrodvorets, the name under which the surrounding town is still known. The palace and park are once again known as Peterhof.

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History Hit Story of England: Making of a Nation

Peterhof Palace

business planning tax icaew

Lucy Davidson

07 may 2021, @lucejuiceluce.

business planning tax icaew

About Peterhof Palace

Peterhof Palace is a series of palaces and gardens in Peterhof, Saint Petersburg, Russia. Known as ‘The Russian Versailles ‘, the palace’s architectural style became known as Petrine Baroque.

History of Peterhof Palace

After successfully capturing provinces on the eastern coast, Peter the Great began construction of his new capital St. Petersburg in 1703.

The palace complex was commissioned by Peter the Great as a direct response to the palace of Versailles by Louis XIV of France, and as part of his desire to modernise and westernise Russia.

In 1714, Peter began the construction of Monplaisir Palace (French: ‘my delight’). Much of the palace and interior design was based upon Peter’s own sketches, with the palace serving as an intimate summer retreat. Looking to Versailles , Peter later expanded his plans to include a more vast royal château of palaces and gardens further inland, which would later become Peterhof Palace.

One of the park’s most notable features is the Grand Cascade and Samson Fountain, which was modelled upon the one constructed by Louis XIV at his Château de Marly, which is made up of a complex network of 64 fountains, and is decorated with a series of intricate and symbolic statues and sculptures.

The largest of Peterhof’s palaces is the Grand Palace, which, though imposing-looking, is not overly large, consisting of around 30 rooms. Despite its small size, the palace is full of artistic treasures – in particular, The Chesma Hall is decorated with twelve large paintings of the Battle of Chesma, a remarkable Russian naval victory of the Russo-Turkish War 1768-1774.

In 1941, German troops captured Peterhof . A bloody conflict ensued between Russian and German forces, in which time many of the fountains and part of the palace were destroyed. Rebuilding restarted immediately after the war ended, and continues to this day.

Peterhof Palace Today

Today, the palace is a popular tourist attraction, with many of its halls, ballrooms, bedrooms, private rooms which were once lived in by Peter the Great , and guest rooms being open. There are also small rooms open with exhibits from artists from Japan and Central Asia.

Many of Peter the Great’s personal pictures and possessions are also on display, such as sculptures, watches, and many other accessories.

Getting to Peterhof Palace

From the centre of St. Petersburg, the palace is reachable in around 45 minutes via the ring road. There is also an extensive connecting public transport system which runs regularly from the centre of St Petersburg.

business planning tax icaew

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Traveling to Russia and beyond

The Palaces and Gardens of Peterhof, a must-go site in St. Petersburg

Last Updated on January 6, 2024 by Irena Domingo

The Peterhof complex consists of a set of palaces and gardens that are in the Gulf of Finland (about 30 kilometers west of St. Petersburg) and until 1917 were the residence of the czars. They are known as the “Russian Versailles” and are an UNESCO World Heritage site. If you travel to St. Petersburg, this visit is a must-do. In this article I’ll explain you what to look for, how to get there and how to buy tickets online to avoid lines.

I'm going to talk about ...

Introduction

Palaces and museums, gardens and fountains, 2. the services in peterhof complex, arriving by land to peterhof, arriving by sea to peterhof, 4. purchasing tickets online to avoid lines.

If you are travelling to St. Petersburg, a visit you can’t miss is  Peterhof , known as the “Russian Versailles”, which consists of a series of palaces and gardens that were the residence of the czars.

In this article I will try to explain what to see in this complex, how to get there (since it is located about 30 kilometers from St. Petersburg), where to eat and how to buy tickets online to avoid lines in the summer season .

About Irena Domingo

Hello, my name is Irena. I was born in Russia in 1974 during the Soviet era. I worked as a Russian teacher and as a translator and interpreter for the past 30 years. One of my main hobbies is traveling. I started this blog with one aim: to create the most comprehensive guide ever written for traveling to Russia and beyond. Author of the Russia Guidebook 2024 (PDF)

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PII requirements: What changed on 1 September 2024?

Webinar recording, assessing the impact.

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Proposals to be withdrawn

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ICAEW and members of our PII Committee explain the detail of the changes in our webinar.

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We want to avoid making changes that reduce the number of participating insurers as this could negatively impact competition or introduce measures that adversely affect the availability of insurance. We also want to maintain the viability of the Assigned Risk Pool , which offers insurance to firms who are unable to source open market cover.

The proposals being adopted will likely benefit both firms and consumers. The requirement that the minimum limits of indemnity are increased should ensure that there is a larger amount available for payment of claims and should reduce the likelihood of underinsurance.

Proposals taken forward

Having reflected on the consultation feedback, the proposals taken forward (some have been modified accordingly) are:

Summary of the main changes Regulation
Generally, firms will be required to have a 3.2
For firms with less than £800k in fee income, the minimum limit will be equal , with a minimum of £250,000 (an increase from £100k). 3.3
If a they will not be required to put in place qualifying insurance, but will need to have in place appropriate arrangements to ensure they are able to meet claims arising from being in public practice. New- 3.8 and 2.5
For firms required to put in place qualifying insurance, the will not exceed the higher of £3,000 or 3% of a firm’s fee income. 3.7
Firms insuring in a can be treated as a single entity for the purposes of the PII Regulations providing that they meet certain criteria. New- 3.9
Members and firms should use ’ to put in place run-off cover. Firms are still required to have cover for two years, they then must take all reasonable steps to ensure cover is in place for a further four years. 2.7 and 2.8
The guidance relating to has been updated and a fee will be introduced for firms making an application. 5.3 and Appendix B
The regulations and guidance have been reviewed and to ensure they are clear and easier to understand. All
  • Read the Professional Indemnity Insurance Regulations, effective from 1 September 2024

The following proposals were consulted on, but did not form part of the changes that were introduced on 1 September 2024.

  • The proposal to extend run-off cover to six years, and to make it non-cancellable for non-payment of premium, is being withdrawn. The current arrangements relating to run-off cover (except the removal of ‘best endeavours’) will be maintained. There was strong opposition to this proposal and the PII Committee felt there was insufficient data to justify introducing this change given the potential impact on the market.
  • The proposal that insurers should meet any unpaid excess is also being withdrawn. There is little evidence that this is currently a significant problem and the amount a firm can take as an excess is already capped at an aggregate amount.
  • The proposal relating to flexibility for defence costs and the excess is not being taken forward. The PII Committee considered that the current arrangements work well and offer a useful protection for firms.
  • Read a summary of the consultation responses

The updated regulations came into effect on 1 September 2024.

There will be a transitional period and the new requirements relating to minimum limits and excess will only apply to new policies once a firm renews its insurance after 1 September 2024.

The new requirements will apply to all firms from 1 September 2025.

We encourage firms to speak with their broker and to consider any further information that may be required to process their renewal for the 2024/2025 policy year.

PII changes FAQs

Read our FAQs to help understand the changes and assess whether you will need to make changes to your firm’s professional indemnity insurance.

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Frequently asked questions

We have set out responses to some FAQs to help you understand the changes

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IMAGES

  1. BUSINESS PLANNING TAX STUDY MAN. 2019: Amazon.co.uk: ICAEW

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  2. 알라딘: ICAEW ACA Business Planning Taxation: Professional Level (Paperback)

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  3. ICAEW Business Planning: Taxation: Passcards

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  4. Summary ICAEW Business Planning Taxation

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  5. HOW TO PASS ICAEW BUSINESS PLANNING TAX (BPT) ACA EXAM

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  6. BUSINESS PLANNING TAX STUDY MAN. 2019 By ICAEW

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  2. ICAEW ACA BPT Course Introduction 2024

  3. EIS relief

  4. ICAB, Professional level, Tax Planning & Compliance, Withholding VAT, Rakesh Saha, CA Study

  5. ICAEW ACA Business Planning Tax: Syllabus Changes 2024

  6. TaxCalc What if? Planner

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