poverty speech

6 Speech On Poverty You Should Know

According to the latest statistics on poverty, 8.6% of the world, or 736 million people, live in extreme poverty. As we all know, poverty is the state of being poor and lack of the means to provide necessary needs. Going by the basic definition of poverty, 736 million people lack the means to provide necessary needs and it shouldn’t be so.

In this article, we have collated a list of speeches on poverty to inspire the fight against poverty and also help you create wonderful content about poverty. These speeches on poverty were made by influential voices addressing the ever existing social issue, poverty.

Here are the 5 speech on poverty to inspire you to fight against poverty:

1.) Former U.N Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, Address on the International Day For The Eradication Of Poverty, 17 October.

In this address, Kofi Annan highlighted the need of working together to end poverty. He said: “But poverty is an old enemy with many faces. Defeating it will require many actors to work together.”

2.) Ban Ki-moon Speech At The 66th General Assembly .

On September 2011, the former U.N Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, gave a speech at the 66th General Assembly. In that speech, Ki-moon linked the fight for poverty to some important social issues. In his words: “Saving our planet, lifting people out of poverty, advancing economic growth … these are one and the same fight.”.

“We must connect the dots between climate change, water scarcity, energy shortages, global health, food security and women’s empowerment. Solutions to one problem must be solutions for all.” Ban Ki-moon also said in the speech.

3.) Nelson Mandela Make Poverty History Speech in Trafalgar Square

Nelson Mandela gave a speech about poverty in London’s Trafalgar Square on February 3, 2005. Just like most speeches about poverty, Nelson Mandela’s speech is where most quote about poverty comes from.

The former president of South Africa made an important point that poverty doesn’t only affect those who can barely provide their necessary needs but everyone, rich and poor. Mandela said: “As long as poverty, injustice and gross inequality exist in our world, none of us can truly rest.”

He also noted that poverty is a denial of a fundamental human right, the right to dignity and a decent life. In his words: “Overcoming poverty is not a gesture of charity. It is the protection of a fundamental human right, the right to dignity and a decent life.”

4.) Teva Sienicki TEDxMileHighWomen Speech

Teva Sienicki, president and CEO of nonprofit organization, Growing Home, which provides dual-generation programs to nurture children, strengthen families, and create community.

In Sienicki’s inspiring TEDx speech, she offers an efficient way to ending poverty. Sienick tells the world that we need to not just treat the symptoms of poverty, but treat the root causes of poverty.

Sienicki argues that one can end poverty by bringing equity and reforming systems in communities.

5.) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr 1964 Nobel Peace Prize Lecture

In 1964, in a Nobel Peace Prize lecture which took place at Oslo, Norway, renowned American activist, Martin Luther King, Jr. spoke about poverty. He called on nations to end poverty. Martin Luther King Jr also argued that there’s no deficit in human resources but human will in the fight against poverty.

6.) Harry Belafonte Speech About Poverty

At a town hall in America, in the year 2005, Jamaican-American singer, songwriter, activist, and actor dubbed “King of Calypso”, Harry Belafonte gave a wonderful speech about poverty in America. Though, he was talking about poverty in America he made important points as regards to poverty. “We have to look at ourselves because I think the last frontier of truth and hope in this country are the people themselves.” Harry Belafonte says, calling for people to realize that we can bring the change we want.

What Is Alogia (Poverty of Speech)?

Some people are naturally quiet and don’t say much. But if you have a serious mental illness , brain injury, or dementia , talking might be hard. This lack of conversation is called alogia, or “poverty of speech.”

Alogia can affect your quality of life. If you can’t carry on a conversation, you may withdraw from friends and family. Or you may not be able to work. But with a doctor’s help, there are ways to manage this condition.

Alogia is often linked to schizophrenia . It’s considered a negative (and sometimes early) symptom of schizophrenia. It’s negative because it takes away your ability to do something.

If you have alogia, you might:

Pause for a long time between words
Give short or one-word responses
Answer only what someone asks you
Have a flat tone in your voice
Have dull facial expressions
Use limited sign language (if you can’t hear)

Negative symptoms often come before a more serious psychotic break. Quick treatment may help you manage the condition better. If your child or loved one has alogia, they might not know. You may need to help them talk to a doctor.

Who’s at Risk?

Anywhere from 15%-30% of people with schizophrenia have negative symptoms. They may show up 1-3 years before behaviors like delusions .

Experts don’t know how many of those people will experience alogia. But it happens less often than some of the other symptoms.

You may get alogia if you have a serious mental illness like bipolar disorder or major depression . Neurological problems caused by a traumatic brain injury, dementia, or Alzheimer’s disease can also lead to alogia.

What Causes Alogia?

Experts aren’t sure, but they think it has something to do with how your brain gets information from long-term memories. That’s where words and their meaning are stored. Parts of your brain may have problems “talking” to each together. But more research is needed to find out exactly what’s going on.

Your speech problems may be caused by other things, like psychosis or anxiety . That’s called secondary alogia. For example, you may not talk because you hear voices that tell you not to speak. Or you might not talk because you feel nervous or paranoid around other people. In general, social situations can make alogia worse. That’s because it can be hard to think when there’s a lot going on. You may talk less when you’re stressed and your brain gets overwhelmed.

Researchers are working on medications specifically for alogia. Right now, the most effective treatments involve a mix of medication and psychosocial therapy . That may include:

Medication. Your doctor will likely give you a drug known as a second-generation antipsychotic. They might want you to try an antidepressant . Experts don’t know if these drugs treat alogia directly. But your speech may improve if primary symptoms, such as depression or delusions, go away.

Psychosocial treatment. Your alogia may get better if you get help in other parts of your life. Talk therapy or other types of therapy, social skills training, and family education might help.

Speech therapy. Dementia can cause problems in your brain that make it hard to find words. That’s called anomia. It can also make it hard to process full sentences. A speech-language pathologist can help.

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Poverty of Speech

Poverty of speech is a speech problem that occurs when a person’s speech is very minimal and typically must be prompted. Poverty of speech is not always indicative of a mental health concern, but it can be characteristic of schizophrenia and can also occur alongside other mental health conditions or as a result of anxiety .

Causes and Characteristics of Poverty of Speech While in some cases people with poverty of speech may not talk at all, the more common manifestation is very limited speech. Characteristic of the symptom is the tendency only to speak when prompted, and to provide very limited answers. A person might, for example, respond to the question, “How did you feel when your mother yelled at you?” with “bad.” When prompted to provide more information by a follow-up question, the responses would be similarly limited.

Poverty of speech is a common symptom of schizophrenia, and may co-occur with poverty of content –a symptom in which a person provides extensive verbal feedback that contains little useful information.

Poverty of speech is also common in people experiencing emotional distress, particularly depressed people. Children may also experience this symptom, particularly after a traumatic incident or when they do not feel comfortable in their surroundings. Some developmental delays can cause poverty of speech. People with autism , for example, may provide very limited verbal feedback.

Treatment for Poverty of Speech Poverty of speech does not always warrant treatment. People may experience the symptom during periods of stress or when they feel uncomfortable. When the symptom is ongoing, however, it may be symptomatic of an underlying mental health condition. Treatment typically focuses on treating the cause of the poverty of speech rather than the symptom itself. People with schizophrenia are typically treated with antipsychotic medication , and may also be prescribed anti-anxiety medications and mood regulators depending upon their specific symptoms of schizophrenia. However, in children with developmental delays, occupational therapy may help treat the symptom itself by teaching children speech and social skills.

References:

Colman, A. M. (2006). Oxford dictionary of psychology . New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Ragin, A. B., M. Pogue-Geile, and T. F. Oltmanns. “Poverty of Speech in Schizophrenia and Depression during In-patient and Post-hospital Periods.” The British Journal of Psychiatry 154.1 (1989): 52-57. Print.

Last Updated: 08-18-2015

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I am Schizophrenic and hence have got poverty of speech. I am put on Sizopin 50 mg 1-0-1. Will this drug improve my speech?

I have the same diagnosis. And im on seroquel and serotonin. The medication helps but what helped primarily with my POS was when I left my isolating apartment and spent time around family at my parents house. It kinda forced me to stop psyching myself out about my pos and just practice being around people and speaking more. This pandemic brought a lot of isolation but with support and returning to school and filling my brain again by reading and writing and talking in zoom lectures has helped me a lot. It was a slow progress from january on, but it’s July now and im in my first week of school and i believe the stimulation I got from spending time with fam and coming back to go straight into school not only helped my POS but helped my POC (poverty of content) as well, .so stimulate your brain this isn’t just by communicating and busying yourself but start watching movies and shows outside your comfort zone with more complicated plots, start a new series, STIMULATE YOUR BRAIN. I hope this helps POS felt like a caged cell where I couldn’t express anything like every emotion bubbled but no correlating words existed so I was always bottled up. It’s hell but it gets better if you Put the work in. Medication can only do half the work, you have to meet it half way, soooooo unfair I know lol. Hope things get better !

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Poverty of Content

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Speech: ‘We can and must choose to end poverty for women and girls’

Opening remarks by un under-secretary-general and un women executive director sima bahous at the opening of the 68th session of the commission on the status of women, 11 march 2024, at un headquarters.

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[As delivered.]

We meet at a time of great uncertainty. Peace feels painfully distant, war painfully prevalent, suffering painfully ubiquitous.

Backlash on gender equality is on the rise, with a ferocity and anger that is unfamiliar to many of us.

From the wars around the world, the violence online, the war we wage on our planet—women and girls continue to be the ones suffering the consequences of decisions not of their making.

UN Women Executive Director Sima Bahous delivers opening remarks at the opening of the 68th session of the Commission on the Status of Women, 11 March 2024, at UN headquarters. Photo: UN Women/Ryan Brown.

In the Middle East, Sudan, Myanmar, Haiti, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ukraine, Afghanistan, and elsewhere, women and girls bear the brunt of conflicts and of wars they did not start.

In all conflicts, we unequivocally condemn all acts of gender-based violence, and all forms of violence, against any woman or girl anywhere in the world.

We need an urgent ceasefire in Gaza. We are witnessing a destruction and killing of civilians, UN personnel, humanitarians, and journalists at an unprecedented scale. More than 9000 women have been killed, and this number continues to rise at an unthinkable rate. Nothing can justify this.

In Israel, as we heard from the Secretary-General, the Special Representative for Sexual Violence in Conflict Ms. Pramila Patten’s report has horrific accounts of sexual violence against women and girls in the October 7 attack. There are also harrowing testimonies of sexual violence by Israeli forces against Palestinian women in detention, house raids, and checkpoints. All such acts and forms of violence against women and girls are condemned.

We call on the immediate and safe delivery of humanitarian aid across Gaza, the release of all hostages, an end to occupation, and for a return to a path to peace, a peace that is just and comprehensive and that is inclusive of the crucial voices and leadership of women. This is our only hope for the future we want.

The struggle for gender equality is not new. Women have been fighting for their rights for centuries. History is replete with heroes, women as well as enlightened men, who laid out a path for us to follow, who exemplified sacrifice for our cause, and who modeled the courage and wisdom we need today more than ever.

We stand on their shoulders, and we owe it to them to keep the fight going until true equality, in social, economic, and political life, is attained. We aspire to leave a mark on history as they have done.

This Commission on the Status of Women is an expression of our understanding of the centrality of gender equality to the aspirations that we have as a family of nations. None can be achieved without equality between women and men. And this year’s priority theme focuses on accelerating progress on gender equality by addressing poverty and strengthening institutions and financing.

We can transform economies, if our professed commitments to equality are matched by our budgets, as they should be. This we must do with urgency. And the evidence is as stark as ever, more than 100 million women and girls could be lifted out of poverty if governments prioritized education, healthcare, fair and equal wages, and expanded social benefits.

Closing gender gaps in employment could boost Gross Domestic Product per capita by 20 per cent across all regions. The return on investment in gender equality is a guaranteed win for any society and economy.

Time is not on our side.

Across the world, poverty continues to have a woman’s face, with women experiencing higher rates of poverty than men, that is expected to persist beyond any of our lifetimes. More than 10 per cent of women globally live on less than USD 2.15 a day. If we want to say it right, they don’t really live, they barely survive.

Today, one in ten women live in extreme poverty. At the current rate of progress, as many as 342 million women will still be living in poverty in or by 2030. This makes a mockery of our 2030 Agenda .

Both poverty and women’s financial exclusion are fueled by discriminatory gender norms which are entrenched in our economic, political, and social systems.

Women spend nearly three hours more per day than men performing unpaid care and domestic work. This work forms the backbone of our homes, our communities, and our societies. It keeps economies running, enables growth, drives progress and development.

This work can be properly recognized and compensated, to the mutual benefit of women and economies, if we choose to do so.

No matter how limited the fiscal space may be, gender equality should always be a priority, always the smartest and wisest investment to make. There is no national development policy that will not benefit from gender equality.

There is no Sustainable Development Goal that can be attained without gender equality. With a mere six years to go, gender equality remains our best hope to get back on track to 2030.

This CSW68 sees record numbers of participants from civil society in attendance. To all those here representing civil society and young people, I warmly welcome you and thank you for your energy and insight.

The women’s movement has time and again been at the heart of every great step forward for equality.

You play a critical role in holding us accountable to and upholding our collective social contract, through your advocacy, your expertise, and the invaluable work many of you and your organizations do in crises. When things are at their most bleak, you step up. When help is desperately needed, you are there on the frontline, supporting, providing essential services, driving feminist change.

We must do more to invest in women’s rights organizations, especially feminist, grassroots, youth organizations and women’s collectives. These organizations must have flexible and predictable financing that matches the scale of need with the power of your movements and voice across the world.

The Secretary-General’s report on this CSW68 priority theme is clear. Policy choices are not beyond us; we can and must choose to end poverty for women and girls.

We must commit to using the levers of finance to invest in and build systems and social institutions that can tackle gender inequality, and that can address structural poverty. This year we must not just play the game better; we must change it altogether.

We must do so with boundless energy and unswerving resolution. We do so at this CSW, and when we meet later this year for the Summit of the Future , and again at the sixty-ninth session of this Commission when we will take stock of the 30 years since the Beijing Platform for Action . I urge all of us in this room to seize these opportunities as a chance to recommit, and to scale up our work and our investment in gender equality.

Let me highlight four concrete and achievable priorities as pathways to end women’s and girls’ poverty, for your deliberations:

One, we need inclusive, equitable fiscal pacts. These must address redistribution, progressive taxation, well-targeted investments, increased official development assistance, and properly financed national women’s machineries to lead on gender equality and women’s empowerment.

Two, we need high-quality, accessible public services, appropriately tailored to the needs of everyone. This includes quality education for girls, and decent work for women.

Three, we need inclusive, gender-responsive social protection systems with full and equal access and benefits for women and girls living in poverty.

Four, we need to invest in the care economy as a strategy for reducing women’s and girls’ poverty and for building more robust care and green economies.

We can no longer dismiss a gender equality dividend that we need now more than ever.

We cannot cling to excuses that this is too difficult, too expensive, too transgressive of tradition, or too far down our list of priorities. And we cannot in good conscience deny women and girls, in all their diversity, the equality that is their right.

I reiterate my call on International’s Women Day : For all of us to be the light that brings hope and accelerates progress towards an equal, sustainable, and peaceful future for all people, for every woman, and every girl, everywhere. I know that this is within our reach, so let us all push forward together.

To the Delegates and colleagues observing the Holy Month of Ramadan, may it be peaceful, and a time for reflection, and lessened suffering for all women and girls, everywhere.

I thank you and wish us all a very successful CSW68.

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Alogia: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment

Author: Hailey Shafir, LCMHCS, LPCS, LCAS, CCS

Hailey Shafir LCMHCS, LPCS, LCAS, CCS

Hailey specializes in adults, children, and families with addiction and mental health disorders.

Naveed Saleh MD, MS

Dr. Saleh is an experienced physician and a leading voice in medical journalism. His contributions to evidence-based mental health sites have helped raise awareness and reduce stigma associated with mental health disorders.

Alogia, also referred to as poverty of speech, is a speech disturbance common to several mental and neurological conditions including dementia, schizophrenia, and some mood disorders. 1 It is the reduction in the quantity and quality of speech, and is usually caused by brain abnormalities. Alogia may be treated with a combination of medication and speech therapy. 2,3

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What Is Alogia?

The term alogia comes from the Greek word meaning “without speech,” and refers to difficulties with communication, such as identifying words or speaking in coherent ways. 1 Alogia occurs on a spectrum, ranging from mild to severe speech limitations.

In more mild cases (i.e., dislogia), people with alogia may struggle to find the right word, take long pauses, mispronounce a word, or give shorter responses. A person experiencing severe alogia may slur, mix up, or mispronounce words, and possibly be unable to speak in complete sentences. 2,4

Alogia usually reflects problems with the brain’s long-term memory recall, semantic structure of language, or executive functions. The paucity of speech seen in alogia presents differently, depending on the underlying condition or problem causing it. 2,5,6

Poverty of Speech Vs. Disorganized Speech

Poverty of speech (alogia) and disorganized speech are often confused, although they both impact people in different ways. Alogia refers to a decrease in the amount of words a person says, while disorganized speech refers to jumbled and nonsensical speech. People with disorganized speech often have disorganized thoughts (e.g., delusions or psychosis), whereas a person with alogia struggles more with memory recall of words. 1,7

For example, someone with disorganized speech may repeat words, make up words, use the wrong word, or put words that don’t belong together in a sentence. On the other hand, a person with alogia is often unable to think of or pronounce certain words, and may take long pauses or speak less. 4,6,7

Alogia Symptoms

The symptoms of alogia can vary from person to person, and depend on the underlying disorder or injury in the person’s brain. When the symptoms are severe, they can limit a person’s ability to socialize and function normally. Often, alogia occurs in addition to other neurological, cognitive, or emotional symptoms linked to the underlying condition. 2,4,6

Alogia is considered a negative symptom of schizophrenia , which refers to the absence of normal functions (e.g., speech or emotions). In some cases, alogia presents along with other negative symptoms like avolition (i.e., lack of motivation) or apathy (i.e., lack of emotions).

Symptoms of alogia may include: 1,4,6,7

Marked decrease in frequency, amount, or quality of speech
Being unable to remember or recall certain words
Using fewer words or a restricted vocabulary
Giving no reply or only brief, one-word responses to questions
Lack of spontaneous speech (only speaking when asked a question)
Thought blocking (stopping mid-sentence because of a ‘lost thought’)
Abnormally long pauses between words
Not pronouncing certain sounds or syllables clearly
Slurring or mixing up pronunciations of words
Struggling to formulate thoughts and responses
Poverty of speech content (talking but not saying much)
Not being able to elaborate on a topic when prompted
Not being able to maintain a normal pace or flow of conversation
Lack of emphasis on words or fluctuation in tone when speaking

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What Causes Alogia?

Alogia isn’t a distinct disorder, but instead is a symptom associated with a number of underlying disorders. When alogia occurs as a result of a traumatic brain injury, it’s usually caused by damage done to specific regions of the brain that control speech, language, executive functioning, and memory. 6

These frontal regions of the brain are also believed to be involved in alogia that’s caused by thought disorders like schizophrenia. Alogia often indicates executive dysfunction in the brain, and severe symptoms are associated with invasive forms of these disorders. 5,6

Possible causes of alogia symptoms include: 1,2,6,7

Schizoaffective disorder
Schizophrenia
Traumatic brain injuries
Brief psychotic disorder
Major depressive disorder
Bipolar disorder
Alzheimer’s disease
Parkinson disease
Acute stress disorder
Mental fatigue
Delusional Disorder
Anxiety disorders

Examples of Alogia

Because alogia may be caused by different conditions, there are also several ways in which it can show up. Having a few different examples of alogia can help people understand what it looks and sounds like.

Here are a few different examples of alogia in the context of a conversation:

Question: “What have you been up to lately?”
Long pauses in response: “Uhhhhh… I…. working. Working a lot.”
Question: “I am so looking forward to the weekend, what about you?”
Lack of response: The person is trying to find words, may even move their lips in an attempt to respond, but cannot
Question: “Where have you been? I’ve been trying to call you!”
Incoherent response: “Sh..orry I did-annndd know” (Trying to say, “Sorry I didn’t know” but unable to pronounce some of the words right)

Treatment Options for Alogia

Treatment for alogia depends on the underlying cause. In cases of sudden and unexplained alogia, a person may need to undergo medical exams, MRI/CT scans, or psychiatric assessments to determine the diagnosis. Identifying the underlying disorder causing alogia is essential, as this will often determine what the correct treatment is. Alogia may be treated with speech therapy, mental health treatment, or medication. 3

Therapy for Alogia

The most common type of therapy for alogia is speech therapy, which involves working with a speech therapist to regain or improve the ability to speak clearly. This is often necessary for people who have experienced a brain injury or accident, but may also be recommended for alogia caused by mental or neurological conditions. 8

When alogia is caused by a mental health disorder, psychotherapy is considered the first-line approach. Therapy for alogia differs depending on the root cause, but could include communication and social skills training found in interpersonal therapy . 3 You can start to find the right therapist by using an online therapist directory , which lets you narrow your search by location, insurance, and specialty.

Medications for Alogia

Depending on the cause and severity of symptoms, a treatment plan for alogia may include a combination of therapy and medication. The most commonly prescribed medications for alogia are antidepressants, such as SSRIs * and SNRIs*, and antipsychotics. In some cases, mood stabilizers may be recommended. 3

*This medication has a black box warning, the most serious kind of warning from the FDA for a risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in certain people. You should talk with your doctor about these risks before starting this medication.

8 Tips for Coping With Alogia

Alogia can be a very debilitating and frustrating problem to deal with, and the recovery process looks a little different for everyone. Alogia often indicates a severe underlying psychological or neurological problem, so it’s important to seek professional help from a licensed professional. In addition, making healthy lifestyle choices can also help facilitate your treatment and recovery.

Below are eight tips for coping with alogia: 9,10

Get enough sleep: Getting eight hours of quality sleep helps your body and brain rest, recover, and primes it to function better the next day. Many people find that their symptoms worsen with poor sleep, so making sleep a priority is a good start.
Consider meditation : Meditation is proven to lower stress, improve mental and physical health, and promotes optimal cognitive functioning. Adding a few minutes per day into your routine might make a difference in your symptoms, and is easy to do with a meditation app .
Stay physically active: Exercise is great for your physical and mental health. It can help lower stress and anxiety, improve mood, and boost low energy. Try setting aside 30 minutes each day to get active–whether it be taking a walk, practicing yoga, or going to the gym.
Avoid drugs and alcohol: Alogia is often caused by problems with the brain’s functioning, so adding drugs and alcohol into the mix can worsen symptoms.
Have regular conversations: Regular interactions are important to help your brain re-learn how to speak normally. Start off with shorter conversations with people you’re close to, and gradually work up to longer, more involved discussions.
Write things down: Writing and speaking use different regions of the brain, meaning you may be able to write things down more fluently than say them. Try using written forms of communication (e.g., emails, texts, etc.) to communicate longer or more complicated messages.
Stick to your treatment plan: It’s important for you to stick to your treatment plan. Skipping out on this can slow or even reverse your progress. It’s important to be consistent with your appointments, medication, and any clinical recommendations provided to you.
Join a support group: Support groups are excellent ways for people who struggle with similar issues and disorders to connect and support one another. You may not find specific support groups for alogia, but can often find ones for those with schizophrenia, depression, or neurological disorders.

How to Help Someone Exhibiting Alogia

If a loved one is struggling with alogia, providing support can prove beneficial. Because alogia makes it hard for a person to communicate, some of your conversations with them may be difficult or frustrating. Try to be patient and encourage your loved one.

If they’re really struggling, don’t push them and let them know you don’t mind it if they need a break. This could mean you do more of the talking or that you both agree to sit together quietly. Sometimes, it can be comforting for them to spend time with others without feeling pressured to talk.

Final Thoughts

Alogia can be a challenging symptom to experience and make it difficult to maintain communication with others. If you are experiencing severe speech disturbances, such as an inability to recall words, pronounce them, or speak in complete and fluent sentences, consider seeking medical help. Alogia can often be treated with a combination of counseling, speech therapy, and prescribed medications. 1,3

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The Best Speech Therapy Exercises to Regain the Ability to Speak / Flint Rehab
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How Does ERP Help With Intrusive Thoughts?

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Choosing Therapy strives to provide our readers with mental health content that is accurate and actionable. We have high standards for what can be cited within our articles. Acceptable sources include government agencies, universities and colleges, scholarly journals, industry and professional associations, and other high-integrity sources of mental health journalism. Learn more by reviewing our full editorial policy .

Alpert, M., Shaw, R. J., Pouget, E. R., & Lim, K. O. (2002). A comparison of clinical ratings with vocal acoustic measures of flat affect and alogia. Journal of psychiatric research , 36 (5), 347-353.

Cohen, A. S., Mitchell, K. R., & Elvevåg, B. (2014). What do we really know about blunted vocal affect and alogia? A meta-analysis of objective assessments. Schizophrenia research , 159 (2-3), 533–538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2014.09.013

James, S. B., & Alcott, S. V. (2008). Kaplan and Sadock’s Concise Textbook of Clinical Psychiatry .

Marder, S. R., & Galderisi, S. (2017). The current conceptualization of negative symptoms in schizophrenia. World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) , 16 (1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20385 .

Stolar, N., Berenbaum, H., Banich, M. T., & Barch, D. (1994). Neuropsychological correlates of alogia and affective flattening in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry, 35 (3), 164–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(94)91148-7

Cohen, A. S., Najolia, G. M., Kim, Y., & Dinzeo, T. J. (2012). On the boundaries of blunt affect/alogia across severe mental illness: implications for Research Domain Criteria. Schizophrenia research , 140 (1-3), 41-45.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.

Fervaha, G., Takeuchi, H., Foussias, G., Agid, O., & Remington, G. (2016). Using poverty of speech as a case study to explore the overlap between negative symptoms and cognitive dysfunction. Schizophrenia Research , 176 (2-3), 411-416.

Mental Health America. (2022). What lifestyle changes can help me manage psychosis? Retrieved from https://screening.mhanational.org/content/what-lifestyle-changes-can-help-me-manage-psychosis/

Alzheimer’s Association. (2023) Taking Care of Yourself. https://www.alz.org/help-support/i-have-alz/live-well/taking-care-of-yourself

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8 powerful quotes from Mandela’s ‘Make Poverty History’ speech

In 2005, Nelson Mandela gave his famous speech at the Make Poverty History rally in London’s Trafalgar Square, and called on world leaders to make poverty history.

Addressing a staggering crowd of 22,000 people, Nelson Mandela, along with Bob Geldof, outlined the three demands that underpinned the Make Poverty History campaign, carving the way for the eradication of extreme poverty. He said:

“The steps that are needed from the developed nations are clear. The first is ensuring trade justice. I have said before that trade justice is a truly meaningful way for the developed countries to show commitment to bringing about an end to global poverty. The second is an end to the debt crisis for the poorest countries. The third is to deliver much more aid and make sure it is of the highest quality.”

Although we have achieved a lot over the last 15 years, and progress is definitely being made, these powerful quotes still ring true today.

1. “Do not look the other way; do not hesitate. Recognise that the world is hungry for action, not words. Act with courage and vision.”

2. “Massive poverty and obscene inequality are such terrible scourges of our times — times in which the world boasts breathtaking advances in science, technology, industry and wealth accumulation — that they have to rank alongside slavery and apartheid as social evils.”

3. “As long as poverty, injustice and gross inequality exist in our world, none of us can truly rest.”

4. “In this new century, millions of people in the world’s poorest countries remain imprisoned, enslaved and in chains. They are trapped in the prison of poverty. It is time to set them free.”

5. “Like slavery and apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is man-made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the action of human beings.”

6. “Overcoming poverty is not a gesture of charity. It is the protection of a fundamental human right, the right to dignity and a decent life.

7. “While poverty persists, there is no true freedom.”

8. “Sometimes it falls upon a generation to be great. You can be that great generation.”

If Nelson Mandela’s words have inspired you to create change, then join us in the fight against extreme poverty today!

A 10 point plan for the IMF managing director

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If you believe everyone has the right to a life of opportunity and justice, no matter where they live, and if you believe ordinary people can change the world, then join us..

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Speech on Poverty - 10 Lines, Short and Long Speech

Speech on Poverty

Poverty is the state of having less income. It is about not having enough money to meet basic needs. Poverty can have different social, political and economic causes and effects. Poverty is considered as one of the main problems of the world. It is because both underemployment and unemployment lie at the core of poverty.

10 Lines Speech on Poverty

Short speech on poverty, long speech on poverty.

Speech on Poverty - 10 Lines, Short and Long Speech

The income of a person shows their poverty line.

Arranging an everyday meal is very difficult for poor people.

Many students cannot get proper education due to poverty.

It is a major concern in developing countries when compared to developed ones.

It makes the life of people full of pain and misery.

The rising crime rate is also a result of poverty.

The unprecedented growth of the population is another cause.

Poverty can cause many deaths.

It is a serious issue in our country.

Government can help in reducing poverty by putting up many schemes in providing funds to the poor.

There is a great saying by Mahatma Gandhi—’Poverty is the worst form of violence’. We are all aware that since money is needed to sustain human life, its lack results in poverty. Therefore, we can conclude that poverty will result in a wide range of issues for people.

A household is said to be in poverty if its fundamental requirements are not met. It consists of housing, food, clothing, and education. Lack of education will result in low literacy rates and unemployment. A person without a job is unable to provide adequate nutritious meals for their family. It causes a deterioration in health. The impoverished will therefore always be poor. Therefore, it is evident that poverty is the root of all issues.

What Poverty Feels Like

It is a physical pain from working long hours and eating little, an emotional pain from being dependent on others, a moral anguish from having to make moral decisions like whether to spend the money to feed their children or to pay to save a sick family member's life.

Measurement Of Poverty

Two metrics of poverty have been developed by the United Nations. There are two types of poverty: absolute poverty and relative poverty. Absolute poverty is used to define poverty in developing nations like India. Here, a poverty line (minimum income level) is established; if a family's daily income falls below this line, they are considered to be poor. Poverty is quantified as relative poverty in developed nations like the USA.

Poverty leads to all the sorrows in life. Having poverty is not anyone's cup of tea but yes we are only responsible to make ourselves rich to lead a happy and healthier life.

Causes Of Poverty

There might be many causes of poverty. Here are the major causes listed below.

Inequality | The term "inequality" is used to describe systemic hurdles that prevent some groups of people from having a voice or being represented in their communities. However, it can be deceptive at times. All groups must participate in decision-making for a population to transcend poverty, especially when it comes to having a say in issues that affect your standing in society. Some of them might be plain to see, while in other cases it might be subtle.

Hunger And Malnutrition | You may believe that hunger results from poverty, but hunger also contributes to and sustains poverty. A person won't have the strength and energy they need to work if they don't eat enough or their immune system will weaken from malnutrition and leave them more susceptible to illness that prevents them from getting to work.

Climate Change | Climate change contributes to the cycle of poverty in a number of ways, including by disproportionately harming women, producing refugees, and even influencing conflict. It causes hunger by either too little (drought) or too much (flooding) water.

Education | Not all people without a formal education are in dire straits. However, the vast majority of the very poor lack formal schooling. Around the world, there are various obstacles to education, such as a lack of funding for uniforms and textbooks, prejudice against girls' education, or many of the other factors contributing to poverty that were stated.

Nelson Mandela asserted that poverty is a result of human activity. It is true since the reasons for poverty are typically caused by human activity through population growth. Population growth puts more strain on a nation's finances and resources.

Impact of poverty | Children's health, emotional and cognitive growth, social, behavioural, and educational results are all negatively impacted by poverty. It has an impact on a person's utilities, life, employment, and safe neighbourhoods for learning.

Eradicating Poverty

One of the main reasons to overcome poverty is through equity, education, employment, resilience, ending hunger and poverty alleviation through peace. Being in poverty will affect the next generation. Youth can help to end poverty. Learning how to cultivate food, build things, prepare nutritious meals, create websites, market online, and engage in other forms of production would help in eradication of poverty.

Poverty is a social problem too. A high rate of poverty reduces our nation's economic progress. When a large number of people cannot afford to have basic needs like the purchase of goods and services, economic growth is more difficult to achieve. Poverty even disturbs the socio-economic ladder by producing crime and other social problems. It's not only individuals but also the government that can reduce poverty.

Steps Taken By Government

Following are the steps taken by the government of India to reduce poverty. It is done by increasing economic growth, poverty alleviation, agricultural growth, speedy development of infrastructure and human resource development, the growth of non-farm employment, giving access to assets, giving access to credit, the proper public distribution system and direct attack on poverty.

Some of the plans initiated by the national government to reduce our National Rural Employment Programme ( NREP), Annapurna, Rural Labour Employment Guarantee Programme ( RLEGP ), National Maternity Benefit Scheme ( NMBS ), TRYSEM scheme, National Old Age Pension Scheme ( NOAPS ), Jawahar Rojgar Yojna ( JRY ), Rural Housing Programme, Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Yojna, Food for work programme, Minimum Needs Programme ( MNP ) and many more.

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Speech on Poverty

Poverty is not just a lack of money, it’s a complex issue that touches many areas of life. It’s about not having enough food, a safe place to live, or access to basic services like education or healthcare.

You might think poverty only affects people in far-off places, but it’s closer than you think. Even in the wealthiest countries, many people struggle every day just to meet their basic needs.

1-minute Speech on Poverty

Hello, friends!

Imagine not knowing if you’ll eat today or not. Imagine wearing the same clothes every day, no matter if they’re torn or dirty. It’s a tough life, right? That’s what poverty looks like. Many people face this situation every day. It’s sad, but it’s the truth.

Now, why does poverty exist? Some people are born into poor families. Some lose their jobs and can’t find a new one. Sometimes, natural disasters like floods or earthquakes destroy everything they have. The reasons are many, and they’re all hard to control.

We can’t end poverty in one day. It’s a big task. But every small action counts. If every one of us does a little bit, we can make a big change. Remember, a journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.

In the end, let’s not forget about poverty. Let’s keep talking about it, learning about it and doing what we can to help. Because in a world as rich as ours, no one should have to live in poverty. Thank you.

Also check:

2-minute Speech on Poverty

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Poverty is like a big, scary monster. It’s not just about being hungry or cold. It affects people’s health too. When people are poor, they can’t afford to see a doctor or buy medicine. They get sick more often and stay sick longer. It makes life very hard and stressful.

But why does poverty exist? There are many reasons. Sometimes, it’s because of bad luck. Maybe there’s a drought, and the crops fail. Or maybe someone gets sick and can’t work. But often, it’s because of things that are unfair. Maybe some people have a lot of money and power, and they don’t share it with others. Or maybe the rules of the society are not fair, and they make it hard for poor people to improve their lives.

Remember, every person can make a difference. You might think that you’re just one person, and you can’t do much. But that’s not true. If each one of us does a little bit, it adds up to a lot. And together, we can beat the monster of poverty.

In conclusion, poverty is a big problem, but not a hopeless one. We can beat it if we work together. Let’s all do our part and make the world a better place for everyone. Because everyone deserves a chance to live a good life, don’t they?

We also have speeches on more interesting topics that you may want to explore.

War on Poverty

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

BlackPast.org - War on Poverty
Miller Center - Lyndon B. Johnson
National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - How Johnson Fought the War on Poverty: The Economics and Politics of Funding at the Office of Economic Opportunity

War on Poverty , expansive social welfare legislation introduced in the 1960s by the administration of U.S. Pres. Lyndon B. Johnson and intended to help end poverty in the United States . It was part of a larger legislative reform program, known as the Great Society , that Johnson hoped would make the United States a more equitable and just country. The War on Poverty and its associated reforms became a lightning rod for conservative criticism as well as an idealistic touchstone for liberals for generations.

Johnson announced an “unconditional war on poverty” in his first State of the Union address, in January 1964. He considered the depth and extent of poverty in the country (nearly 20 percent of Americans at the time were poor) to be a national disgrace that merited a national response. Furthermore, he identified the cause of poverty not as the personal moral failings of the poor but as a societal failure: “The cause may lie deeper in our failure to give our fellow citizens a fair chance to develop their own capacities, in a lack of education and training, in a lack of medical care and housing, in a lack of decent communities in which to live and bring up their children.” The speech was historic in its idealistic call for the creation of a more-just society. Johnson concluded it by saying:

On similar occasions in the past we have often been called upon to wage war against foreign enemies which threatened our freedom. Today we are asked to declare war on a domestic enemy which threatens the strength of our nation and the welfare of our people. If we now move forward against this enemy—if we can bring to the challenges of peace the same determination and strength which has brought us victory in war—then this day and this Congress will have won a secure and honorable place in the history of the nation and the enduring gratitude of generations of Americans yet to come.

The rhetoric of the War on Poverty quickly found its way into law and the creation of new federal programs and agencies. The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 was passed by Congress and became law in August 1964. The act created the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO), which provided funds for vocational training, created Job Corps to train youths in conservation camps and urban centres, and established VISTA ( Volunteers in Service to America ), a domestic counterpart to the Peace Corps , and Head Start, an early-education program for children of poor families, among other programs.

From the outset, Johnson encountered resistance to the War on Poverty from almost all quarters: from the South on issues of race , from conservatives who thought that federal money should not be used to help the poor, and from liberals who thought that the reforms did not go far enough. The War on Poverty was ultimately limited in its effectiveness by the economic resources consumed by the country’s increasing involvement in the Vietnam War . As opposition to the war mounted and American society became more polarized over issues of national policy, Johnson’s administration was greatly weakened, and he declined to seek reelection in 1968.

Although many of the central programs of the War on Poverty continued well after the 1960s, its legacy remains controversial. Some economists maintain that Johnson’s efforts did not achieve a substantial reduction in the rate of poverty; other critics have gone so far as to claim that his programs locked poor people into lives of government dependency. Such criticisms have been vigorously disputed by other scholars, however. In the end, the War on Poverty marked a turning point in American political discourse, and it was later recognized as the high-water mark of American liberalism .

Reversing the Inequality Pandemic: Speech by World Bank Group President David Malpass

World Bank Group President David Malpass

Speech at Frankfurt School of Finance and Management

You can watch the replay of the event here

Introduction

Thank you, Jens. And thanks to Frankfurt School and the Bundesbank for hosting me virtually. I look forward to engaging with you and taking questions from students, who will be future business leaders in a post-COVID world. I’m here to set the stage ahead of the IMF and World Bank Group’s Annual Meetings, which will focus primarily on COVID and debt, and will also engage partners in urgent discussions on human capital, climate change, and digital development.

Before I begin, I would be remiss not to mention that this is the first time that the positioning speech for the World Bank Group Annual Meetings is being held in continental Europe. Germany is a major anchor for the World Bank Group and the rest of Europe; it is IBRD’s fourth largest shareholder, and the fourth largest contributor to IDA, and Chancellor Merkel has always been a strong supporter of World Bank Group priorities, including tackling debt and COVID, as well as action on global public goods. I understand that these priorities are also the focus of Germany’s EU Presidency, which runs through the end of 2020.

As Jens said, the COVID-19 pandemic is a crisis like no other. Its toll has been massive and people in the poorest countries are likely to suffer the most and the longest. The pandemic has taken lives and disrupted livelihoods in every corner of the globe. It has knocked more economies into simultaneous recession than at any time since 1870. And it could lead to the first wave of a lost decade burdened by weak growth, a collapse in many health and education systems, and excessive debt.

The pandemic has already changed our world decisively and forced upon the world a painful transformation. It has changed everything : the way we work, the extent to which we travel, and the manner in which we communicate, teach, and learn. It has rapidly elevated some industries—especially the technology sector—while pushing others toward obsolescence.

Our approach has been comprehensive—focused on saving lives, protecting the poor and vulnerable, ensuring sustainable business growth, and rebuilding in better ways. Today, I’m going to focus on four urgent aspects of this work: first, the need to redouble efforts to alleviate poverty and inequality ; second, the associated loss of human capital and what must be done to restore it; third, the urgent need to help the poorest countries make their government debt more transparent and permanently reduce their debt burdens, two necessary steps to attract effective investment; and finally, how we can cooperate to facilitate the changes needed for an inclusive and resilient recovery .

Topic 1: Poverty and Inequality

First, on poverty and inequality, COVID-19 has dealt an unprecedented setback to the worldwide effort to end extreme poverty, raise median incomes and create shared prosperity.

Jens has referred to the World Bank’s new poverty projections, which suggest that by 2021 an additional 110 to 150 million people will have fallen into extreme poverty, living on less than $1.90 per day. This means that the pandemic and global recession may push over 1.4% of the world’s population into extreme poverty.

The current crisis is a sharp contrast from the recession of 2008, which focused much of its damage on financial assets and hit advanced economies harder than developing countries. This time, the economic downturn is broader, much deeper, and has hit informal sector workers and the poor, especially women and children, harder than those with higher incomes or assets.

One reason for the differential impact is the advanced economies’ sweeping expansion of government spending programs. Rich countries have had the resources to protect their citizens to an extent many developing countries have not. Another is central bank asset purchases. The scale of such purchases is unprecedented and has successfully propped up global financial markets. This benefits the well-to-do and those with guaranteed pensions, especially in the rich world, but it is not clear, either in textbook theory or in practice, how 0% interest rates and ever-expanding government asset and liability balances will translate into new jobs, profitable small businesses, or rising median income—key steps in reversing inequality.

Poorer economies have fewer macro-economic tools and stabilizers and suffer from weaker health care systems and social safety nets. For them, there are no fast ways to reverse the sudden reduction in their sales to consumers in advanced economies or the almost overnight collapse in tourism and remittances from family members working abroad. It’s clear that sustainable recoveries will require growth that benefits all people—and not just those in positions of power. In an interconnected world, where people are more informed than ever before, this pandemic of inequality—with rising poverty and declining median incomes—will increasingly be a threat to the maintenance of social order and political stability, and even to the defense of democracy.

Topic 2: Human Capital

Second, on human capital, developing countries were making significant progress before COVID-19—and, notably, starting to close gender gaps. Human capital is what drives sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction. It consists of the knowledge, skills, and quality of health that people gain over their lives. It is associated with higher earnings for people, higher income for countries, and stronger cohesion in societies.

Since the outbreak, however, more than 1.6 billion children in developing countries have been out of school because of COVID-19, implying a potential loss of as much as $10 trillion in lifetime earnings for these students. Gender-based violence is on the rise, and child mortality is also likely to increase in coming years: our early estimates suggest a potential increase of up to 45% in child mortality because of health-service shortfalls and reductions in access to food.

These setbacks imply a long-term hit to productivity, income growth and social cohesion—which is why we’re doing everything we can to bolster health and education in developing countries. In the area of health, the World Bank Group worked with our Board in March to establish a fast-track COVID response that has delivered emergency support to 111 countries so far. Most projects are now in advanced stages of disbursement for the purchase of COVID-related health supplies, such as masks and emergency room equipment.

Our goal was to take broad, fast action early and to provide large net positive flows to the world’s poorest countries. We are making good progress toward our announced 15-month target of $160 billion in surge financing, much of it to the poorest countries and to private sectors for trade finance and working capital. Over $50 billion of that support takes the form of grants or low-rate, long-maturity loans, providing key resources to maintain or expand health care systems and social safety nets. Both are likely to play a key near-term role in survival and health for millions of families.

We are also taking action to help developing countries with COVID vaccines and therapeutics. I announced last week that, by extending and expanding our fast-track approach to address the COVID emergency, we plan to make available up to $12 billion to countries for the purchase and deployment of COVID-19 vaccines once the vaccines have been approved by multiple stringent regulatory agencies around the world. This additional financing will be to low- and middle-income developing countries that don’t have adequate access and will help them alter the course of the pandemic for their people. The approach draws on the World Bank’s significant expertise in supporting public health and vaccination programs and will signal to markets that developing countries will have multiple ways to purchase approved vaccines and will have significant purchasing power.

Our private sector arm—the International Finance Corporation, or IFC—is also investing heavily in vaccine manufacturers through its $4 billion Global Health Platform. The aim is to encourage ramped-up production of COVID-19 vaccines and therapeutics in advanced and developing economies alike—and to ensure that emerging markets gain access to available doses. IFC is also working with the vaccine partnership—CEPI—to map COVID-19 vaccine manufacturing capacity, focusing especially on potential bottlenecks.

To mitigate the impact of the pandemic on education, the Bank is working to help countries reopen primary and secondary schools safely and quickly. Out of school, children tend to backslide in their educational skills; and for children in the poorest countries, physical attendance in school is an important source of food and security, not just the reading and math that provide a critical ladder out of poverty. The Bank is working in 65 countries to implement remote-learning strategies, combining online resources with radio, TV, and social networks, and printed materials for the most vulnerable. We are also partnering with UNICEF and UNESCO on school-reopening frameworks.

In Nigeria, for example, we provided $500 million in new funding for the Adolescent Girls Initiative for Learning and Empowerment (AGILE), which aims to improve secondary education opportunities among girls. The project is expected to benefit more than 6 million girls, using TV, radio, and remote-learning tools.

Topic 3: Debt Burdens

My third urgent topic is debt. A combination of factors has led to a wave of excessive debt in countries where there is no margin for error. Global financial markets are dominated by low interest rates, creating a reach-for-yield fervor that invites excess. This is reinforced by an imbalance in the global debt system that puts sovereign debt in a unique category that favors creditors over the people in the borrowing country—there’s not a sovereign bankruptcy process that allows for partial payment and reduction of claims. As a result, people, even the world’s poorest and most destitute, are required to pay their government’s debts as long as creditors pursue claims—even so-called “vulture” creditors who acquire the distressed claims on secondary markets, exploit litigation, penalty interest clauses and court judgments to ratchet up the value of the claims, and use attachment of assets and payments to enforce debt service. In the worst cases, it’s the modern equivalent of debtor’s prison.

Further, the political incentive and opportunity for government officials to borrow heavily has increased. Their careers benefit from the availability of long-maturity debt because the repayment cycle is often well after the political cycle. This undermines accountability for debt, making transparency much more important than in the past.

An added factor in the current wave of debt is the rapid growth of new official lenders, especially several of China’s well-capitalized creditors. They’ve expanded their portfolios dramatically and are not fully participating in the debt rescheduling processes that were developed to soften previous waves of debt.

To take a first step toward debt relief for the poorest countries, at the World Bank’s Spring Meetings in March, I, along with Kristalina Georgieva of the IMF, proposed a moratorium on debt payments by the poorest countries. It was partly a response to COVID and the need for countries to have fiscal space, and also a recognition that a debt crisis was underway for the poorest countries. With endorsement by the G20, G7 and Paris Club, the Debt Service Suspension Initiative, or DSSI, took effect on May 1. It enabled a fast and coordinated response to provide additional fiscal space for the poorest countries in the world. As of mid-September, 43 countries were benefiting from an estimated $5 billion in debt-service suspension from official bilateral creditors, complementing the scaled-up emergency financing provided by the World Bank and IMF. The DSSI has also enabled us to make significant progress on debt transparency, which will help borrowing countries and their creditors make more informed borrowing and investment decisions. This year’s edition of the World Bank’s International Debt Statistics, to be released next Monday, October 12, will provide more detailed and more disaggregated data on sovereign debt than ever before in its nearly 70-year history.

Many more steps are needed on debt relief. One avenue is to broaden and extend the current debt initiative so that there is time to work out a more permanent solution. The World Bank and the IMF have called on the G20 to extend the DSSI’s relief through the end of 2021, and we are highlighting the need for G20 governments to urge the participation of all their private and bilateral public sector creditors in the DSSI. Private creditors and non-participating bilateral creditors should not be allowed to free-ride on the debt relief of others, and at the expense of the world’s poor.

Debt service suspension is an important stopgap, but it is not enough. First, too many of the creditors are not participating, leaving the debt relief too shallow to meet the fiscal needs of the inequality pandemic around us. Second, debt payments are simply being deferred, not reduced. It doesn’t produce light at the end of the debt tunnel. This is particularly apparent in today’s low-for-long financing environment. The normal time value of money simply isn’t working, so the creditors’ offer of a deferral of payments with a compounding of interest often means that the burden of debt goes up with time, not down. The historical use of net present value equations in debt restructurings has to be scrutinized for fairness to the people in the debtor countries.

The risk is that it will take years or decades for the poorest countries to convince creditors to reduce their debt burdens enough to help restart growth and investment. Given the depth of the pandemic, I believe we need to move with urgency to provide a meaningful reduction in the stock of debt for countries in debt distress. Under the current system, however, each country, no matter how poor, may have to fight it out with each creditor. Creditors are usually better financed with the highest paid lawyers representing them, often in U.S. and UK courts that make debt restructurings difficult. It is surely possible that these countries—two of the biggest contributors to development—can do more to reconcile their public policies toward the poorest countries and their laws protecting the rights of creditors to demand repayments from these countries.

Several steps are needed. First, as I mentioned, full participation in the moratorium by all official bilateral and commercial creditors, to buy time. Second, full transparency of the terms of the existing and new debt and debt-like commitments of the governments of the poorest countries. Both creditors and debtors should embrace this transparency, but neither has done enough in this regard. Third, using this fuller transparency, we need a careful analysis of a country’s long-term debt sustainability to identify sovereign debt levels that would be sustainable and consistent with growth and poverty reduction. This degree of transparency and analysis would also be strongly beneficial for the public commitments of developed countries, such as outlay projections for public pension funds. Fourth, we need new tools to push forward with the reduction of the stock of debt for the poorest countries. The World Bank and IMF are proposing to the Development Committee a joint action plan by the end of 2020 for debt reduction for IDA countries in unsustainable debt situations.

Looking more broadly, since the arrival of COVID-19, the challenge of high debt burdens has expanded to endanger the solvency of many businesses. The Bank for International Settlements has estimated that 50% of businesses do not have enough cash to pay their debt-servicing costs over the coming year.

Rising corporate debt distress has the potential to put otherwise viable firms out of business, exacerbating job losses, depressing entrepreneurship, and slowing growth prospects well into the future. The World Bank and IFC are both working with our client countries to address this issue, helping them bolster and improve insolvency frameworks while shoring up the working capital of systemically important businesses.

Topic 4: Fostering an Inclusive and Resilient Recovery

My fourth topic is on fostering an inclusive and resilient recovery. COVID-19 has demonstrated—with deadly effect—that national borders offer little protection against some calamities. It has underscored the deep connections between economic systems, human health, and global well-being. It has concentrated our minds on building systems that will better protect all countries the next time, especially our poorest and most vulnerable citizens.

It is critical that countries work toward their climate and environmental goals. A high priority for the world is to lower the carbon emissions from electricity generation, meaning the termination of new coal- and oil-dependent power generation projects and the wind-down of existing high-carbon generators. Many of the largest emitters—in the developing world but, I must say, also in the developed world—are still not making sufficient progress in this area.

Amid the pandemic, the World Bank Group has remained the largest multilateral financier of climate action. Over the last five years, we have provided $83 billion in climate-related investments. Our work has helped 120 million people in over 50 countries gain access to weather data and early-warning systems crucial to saving lives in disasters. We have added a total of 34 gigawatts of renewable energy into grids to help communities, businesses and economies thrive. I’m happy to say that, in Fiscal Year 2020, my first full year as President, the World Bank Group made more climate-related investments than at any time in its history.

We intend to step up that work over the next five years. We are helping countries put an economic value on biodiversity—including forests, land, and water resources—so they can better manage these natural assets. We are helping them assess how climate risks affect women and others who are already vulnerable.

We are also working with governments to eliminate or redirect environmentally harmful fuel subsidies and to reduce trade barriers for food and medical supplies. Global progress in this area, however, has remained slow. COVID-19 spending packages could have a decisive effect on promoting more low-carbon energy sources and facilitating a stronger, more resilient recovery.

And on the economy itself, recognizing the severity of the downturn and the likely longevity, a key step in a sustainable recovery will be for economies and people to allow change and embrace it. Countries will need to allow capital, labor, skills, and innovation to shift to a different, post-COVID business environment. This puts a premium on workers and businesses using their skills and innovations in new ways in a commercial environment that is likely to rely more on electronic connections than travel and handshakes.

To speed recovery, countries will need to find a better balance between, on the one hand, maintaining core public and private sector businesses and, on the other, recognizing that many businesses won’t survive the downturn. In many cases, support efforts will be more effective if they aid families rather than propping up pre-COVID business structures.

The business environment needs change and improvement to build a faster, more sustainable recovery. A key part of this process of change is for the ownership and repurposing of distressed assets to be resolved as quickly as possible. This will likely entail a combination of faster bankruptcy proceedings, new legal avenues for settling small claims, and other out-of-court alternatives such as arbitration. These are important building blocks for effective contracts and capital allocation, but only a few developing countries have them in place. The severity of the downturn makes the prompt streamlining and transparency of commercial law as vital for recovery as the availability of new debt and equity capital.

None of these steps will be enough, and the reality is that aid, even from the most generous donors, can’t make ends meet. Just to reverse COVID’s likely increase in extreme poverty in 2020 would require $70 billion per year ($2 per day times 100 million people). That’s well beyond the World Bank Group’s financial capacity or any of the development agencies. My view is that sustainable solutions can only come by embracing change—through innovation, new uses for existing assets, workers and job skills, a reset on excessive debt burdens, and governance systems that create a stable rule of law while also embracing change.

In conclusion, I raised the urgency of addressing poverty, inequality, human capital, debt reduction, climate change, and economic adaptability as elements in ensuring a resilient recovery. This once-in-a-century crisis has demonstrated why history doesn’t exactly repeat itself—because humankind does learn from its mistakes. The pandemic so far has not triggered the devastating side effects of earlier crashes—neither hyperinflation, nor deflation, nor widespread famine. Even though the loss of income and the inequality of the impact have been worse than in most past crises, the global economic response, so far, has been much bigger than we might have expected at the start of this crisis.

The development response will need to be extended and intensified, both in terms of the health emergency and the efforts to help countries find effective support systems and recovery plans. Greater cooperation will enable us to share knowledge and develop and apply effective solutions far more swiftly. It will enable innovators to develop a vaccine that beats the virus and restores people’s confidence in the future. Working through all channels, my hope—and my belief—is that we can shorten the downturn and build a strong foundation for a more durable model of prosperity—one that can lift all countries and all people.

Thank you very much.

Poverty Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on poverty essay.

“Poverty is the worst form of violence”. – Mahatma Gandhi.

How Poverty is Measured?

For measuring poverty United nations have devised two measures of poverty – Absolute & relative poverty. Absolute poverty is used to measure poverty in developing countries like India. Relative poverty is used to measure poverty in developed countries like the USA. In absolute poverty, a line based on the minimum level of income has been created & is called a poverty line. If per day income of a family is below this level, then it is poor or below the poverty line. If per day income of a family is above this level, then it is non-poor or above the poverty line. In India, the new poverty line is Rs 32 in rural areas and Rs 47 in urban areas.

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Causes of Poverty

According to the Noble prize winner South African leader, Nelson Mandela – “Poverty is not natural, it is manmade”. The above statement is true as the causes of poverty are generally man-made. There are various causes of poverty but the most important is population. Rising population is putting the burden on the resources & budget of countries. Governments are finding difficult to provide food, shelter & employment to the rising population.

The other causes are- lack of education, war, natural disaster, lack of employment, lack of infrastructure, political instability, etc. For instance- lack of employment opportunities makes a person jobless & he is not able to earn enough to fulfill the basic necessities of his family & becomes poor. Lack of education compels a person for less paying jobs & it makes him poorer. Lack of infrastructure means there are no industries, banks, etc. in a country resulting in lack of employment opportunities. Natural disasters like flood, earthquake also contribute to poverty.

In some countries, especially African countries like Somalia, a long period of civil war has made poverty widespread. This is because all the resources & money is being spent in war instead of public welfare. Countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, etc. are prone to natural disasters like cyclone, etc. These disasters occur every year causing poverty to rise.

Ill Effects of Poverty

Poverty affects the life of a poor family. A poor person is not able to take proper food & nutrition &his capacity to work reduces. Reduced capacity to work further reduces his income, making him poorer. Children from poor family never get proper schooling & proper nutrition. They have to work to support their family & this destroys their childhood. Some of them may also involve in crimes like theft, murder, robbery, etc. A poor person remains uneducated & is forced to live under unhygienic conditions in slums. There are no proper sanitation & drinking water facility in slums & he falls ill often & his health deteriorates. A poor person generally dies an early death. So, all social evils are related to poverty.

Government Schemes to Remove Poverty

The government of India also took several measures to eradicate poverty from India. Some of them are – creating employment opportunities , controlling population, etc. In India, about 60% of the population is still dependent on agriculture for its livelihood. Government has taken certain measures to promote agriculture in India. The government constructed certain dams & canals in our country to provide easy availability of water for irrigation. Government has also taken steps for the cheap availability of seeds & farming equipment to promote agriculture. Government is also promoting farming of cash crops like cotton, instead of food crops. In cities, the government is promoting industrialization to create more jobs. Government has also opened ‘Ration shops’. Other measures include providing free & compulsory education for children up to 14 years of age, scholarship to deserving students from a poor background, providing subsidized houses to poor people, etc.

Poverty is a social evil, we can also contribute to control it. For example- we can simply donate old clothes to poor people, we can also sponsor the education of a poor child or we can utilize our free time by teaching poor students. Remember before wasting food, somebody is still sleeping hungry.

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Children play outside a metal polishing work-shop in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Ending Poverty

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an increase in the number of people living in extreme poverty, for the first time in a generation. Progress in important areas, such as childhood vaccination and income equality between countries has been reversed, which has not happened in the past three decades. If the current trend continues, it is projected that by 2030, a shocking 575 million people will still be living in extreme poverty, and 84 million children will not be able to attend school. It is estimated that it will take almost 300 years to eliminate discriminatory laws, end child marriage and close gender gaps in legal protection. In 2020, with 71 million more people living in extreme poverty than the year before, the COVID-19 crisis caused the biggest setback in global poverty reduction in decades.

In 2020, with 71 million more people living in extreme poverty than the year before, the COVID-19 crisis caused the biggest setback in global poverty reduction in decades. In April 2020, the United Nations issued a framework for the immediate socio-economic response to COVID-19 and created the Secretary-General's UN COVID-19 Response and Recovery Fund .

From 1990 to 2014, the world made remarkable progress in reducing extreme poverty, with over one billion people moving out of that condition. The global poverty rate decreased by an average of 1.1 percentage points each year, from 37.8 percent to 11.2 percent in 2014. However, between 2014 and 2019, the pace of poverty reduction slowed to 0.6 percentage points per year, which is the slowest rate seen in the past three decades. Within the 24-year period, most of the poverty reduction was observed in East Asia and the Pacific, as well as South Asia.

What is Poverty?

Poverty entails more than the lack of income and productive resources to ensure sustainable livelihoods. Its manifestations include hunger and malnutrition, limited access to education and other basic services, social discrimination and exclusion, as well as the lack of participation in decision-making. In 2015, more than 736 million people lived below the international poverty line. Around 10 per cent of the world population (pre-pandemic) was living in extreme poverty and struggling to fulfil the most basic needs like health, education, and access to water and sanitation, to name a few. There were 122 women aged 25 to 34 living in poverty for every 100 men of the same age group, and more than 160 million children were at risk of continuing to live in extreme poverty by 2030.

Poverty facts and figures

According to the most recent estimates, in 2023 almost 700 million people around the world were subsisting on less than $2.15.
The share of the world’s workers living in extreme poverty fell by half over the last decade: from 14.3 per cent in 2010 to 7.1 per cent in 2019. However, in 2020 it rose for the first time in two decades after the COVID-19 pandemic.
It is projected that the global goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030 will not be achieved , with almost 600 million people still living in extreme poverty.
One out of six children lives in extreme poverty . Between 2013 and 2022, the number of children living on less than US$2.15 a day decreased from 383 million to 333 million, but the economic impact of COVID-19 led to three lost years of progress.
In 2021, 53 per cent of the world’s population – 4.1 billion people – did not benefit from any form of social protection .

Poverty and the Sustainable Development Goals

Ending poverty in all its forms is the first of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development .

The SDGs’ main reference to combatting poverty is made in target 1.A : “Ensure significant mobilization of resources from a variety of sources, including through enhanced development cooperation, in order to provide adequate and predictable means for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, to implement programmes and policies to end poverty in all its dimensions.”

The SDGs also aim to create sound policy frameworks at national and regional levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies to ensure that by 2030 all men and women have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance.

Measuring Poverty

There has been marked progress in reducing poverty over the past decades. In 2015, 10 per cent of the world’s population lived at or below $1.90 a day -down from 16 per cent in 2010 and 36 per cent in 1990- while in 2023 almost 700 million people around the world were subsisting on less than $2.15.

At current rates of progress, the world will likely not meet the global goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030 , with estimates indicating that nearly 600 million people will still be struggling with extreme poverty then.

Extreme poverty is concentrated in places where it will be hardest to eradicate— among the least developed countries, in conflict-affected areas, and in remote, rural areas. The outlook is also grim for the nearly 50 percent of the world’s population who live on less than $6.85 a day – the measure used for upper-middle-income countries.

Global Action

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development promises to leave no one behind and to reach those furthest behind first. Meeting this ambitious development agenda requires visionary policies for sustainable, inclusive, sustained and equitable economic growth, supported by full employment and decent work for all, social integration, declining inequality, rising productivity and a favorable environment. In the 2030 Agenda, Goal 1 recognizes that ending poverty in all its forms everywhere is the greatest global challenge facing the world today and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development.

While progress in eradicating extreme poverty has been incremental and widespread, the persistence of poverty, including extreme poverty remains a major concern in Africa, the least developed countries, small island developing States, in some middle-income countries, and countries in situations of conflict and post-conflict countries. In light of these concerns, the General Assembly, at its seventy-second session, decided to proclaim the Third United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2018–2027). The objective of the Third Decade is to maintain the momentum generated by the implementation of the Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008-2017) towards poverty eradication. Further, the 3rd Decade is also expected to support, in an efficient and coordinated manner, the internationally agreed development goals related to poverty eradication, including the Sustainable Development Goals.

Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA)

In 1995, the World Summit for Social Development held in Copenhagen, identified three core issues: poverty eradication, employment generation and social integration, in contributing to the creation of an international community that enables the building of secure, just, free and harmonious societies offering opportunities and higher standards of living for all.

Within the United Nations system , the Division for Social Policy and Development (DSPD) of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) acts as Focal Point for the United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty and undertakes activities that assist and facilitate governments in more effective implementation of the commitments and policies adopted in the Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development and the further initiatives on Social Development adopted at the 24th Special session of the General Assembly.

A potential game-changer in accelerating SDG progress

At the 2023 SDG Summit held at the UN’s headquarters in New York, the General Assembly adopted a political declaration to accelerate action to achieve the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). The document aims to drive economic prosperity and well-being for all people while protecting the environment. In addition, it includes a commitment to financing for developing countries and supports the proposal of an SDG Stimulus of at least $500 billion annually, as well as an effective debt-relief mechanism.

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty

Through resolution 47/196 adopted on 22 December 1992, the General Assembly declared 17 October as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty .

The observance of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty can be traced back to 17 October 1987. On that day, over a hundred thousand people gathered at the Trocadéro in Paris, where the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was signed in 1948, to honour the victims of extreme poverty, violence and hunger. They proclaimed that poverty is a violation of human rights and affirmed the need to come together to ensure that these rights are respected. These convictions are inscribed on a commemorative stone unveiled that day. Since then, people of all backgrounds, beliefs and social origins have gathered every year on October 17th to renew their commitment and show their solidarity with the poor.

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Narendra Modi ramps up the Muslim-baiting

Is the Indian prime minister confident, or worried?

Illustration of a politician at a podium with a flaming speech bubble above him

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T HE Themes used by the speaker were the usual Hindu-nationalist fare. The opposition Congress Party was planning to take away Indians’ wealth, including women’s mangalsutras (Hindu bridal ornaments), and give it to “infiltrators” who “have more children”. The identity of the fecund intruders was left in no doubt: after all, the speaker alleged, Congress had argued in the past that Muslims should have the first claim to the country’s resources.

What was more unusual was the speaker’s identity: Narendra Modi, India’s prime minister, addressing an election rally in the northern state of Rajasthan last month. Mr Modi’s lieutenants in the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party ( BJP ) have never shied away from scapegoating India’s 200m Muslims to rally their Hindu base, something he has never condemned. Yet the prime minister himself has in recent years been careful to avoid explicit Muslim-baiting.

Mr Modi’s slogan, “ sabka saath, sabka vikas ”, promises “prosperity for all”. Even during the consecration in January of a controversial new Hindu temple in the northern city of Ayodhya, which was built on the ruins of a mosque demolished by a Hindu mob in 1992, he sought to portray the building as a symbol of national unity and social harmony.

Mr Modi and the BJP are still widely expected to win a third term in India’s general election, which ends on June 4th. Yet halfway through the polls, their pitch has shifted. Mr Modi usually projects an image of a statesmanlike father of the nation who has brought economic success at home and growing clout abroad, leaving a weak and divided opposition in the dust. That has given way to something more worrying.

The BJP and the prime minister have turbocharged their Islamophobia. The party released explicitly anti-Muslim videos based on Mr Modi’s Rajasthan remarks on Instagram and X. (The platforms eventually took them down for violating hate-speech rules.) Meanwhile Mr Modi, though he said this week that he did not mean Muslims when he talked about “infiltrators”, has continued to revisit the theme. Last week he suggested Congress wanted Muslims to engage in what he called “vote jihad” (voting while Muslim) and was planning to lock up the grand new temple in Ayodhya that Mr Modi personally consecrated in fulfilment of a long-standing BJP promise.

In one telling, the change in tack is a sign of confidence. The election commission, the constitutional body charged with ensuring the polls are free and fair, has shown little inclination to rap Mr Modi or the BJP on the knuckles. The commission took four days to issue a notice to the BJP over the prime minister’s remarks in Rajasthan. The notice was not addressed to Mr Modi and was accompanied by a near-identical one to Congress. The commission has been slow to respond to allegations of voter suppression or intimidation of candidates in the election, including in Gujarat, Mr Modi’s home state. Combined with the silence of India’s international partners on threats to the country’s democracy, this may have convinced Mr Modi that he had little to lose from boosting the rhetoric.

Perhaps. Yet there is also the possibility that Mr Modi and the BJP are not as certain of the result as they would like to be. The BJP swept into power on a wave of anti-corruption sentiment in 2014 and was buoyed in 2019 by an air strike inside Pakistani territory following the killing of 46 Indian police officers in a terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir. This time there has been no single issue for supporters to rally around. That may be one reason why turnout has so far been several percentage points below what it was in 2019.

Voters whom Banyan met last month in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, a BJP stronghold, were quick to express their support for Mr Modi. Yet they were equally quick to complain about inflation, corruption, a lack of jobs and the slow pace of development. Young people are particularly disillusioned, though they do not blame Mr Modi. He may be trying to rally a lacklustre base against a common enemy.

That is a risky strategy. If the BJP wins a large majority, the opposition may question the legitimacy of the result by pointing to allegations of irregularities and the election commission’s relative inaction. But if the BJP wins a smaller majority or fails to win one at all, it may become even more aggressive. In the worst case, that risks a violent escalation in the streets. None of this bodes well for the state of Indian democracy. ■

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This article appeared in the Asia section of the print edition under the headline “Modi under pressure”

Asia May 18th 2024

Who could replace Narendra Modi?
The military dictatorship controls less than 50% of Myanmar
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Taiwan wants to prove that it is serious about defence
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By Jessie Yeung, Sophie Tanno, Elise Hammond, Tori B. Powell and Aditi Sangal, CNN

Hamas says latest proposal it received differs from what Biden laid out and falls short of its demands

From CNN's Nic Robertson and Alex Stambaugh

Hamas said a peace proposal it received to end the conflict in Gaza does not match with the proposal presented by US President Joe Biden in a speech last week.

In a statement obtained by CNN, Hamas said it welcomed what Biden laid out, but upon seeing the proposal it "turned out to be devoid of the positive foundations contained in Biden's statements." "It does not guarantee a permanent ceasefire, but rather a temporary one" and allows for Israeli forces to remain in Gaza territory, the group said in the document.

On Monday, a spokesperson for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Biden only presented a "partial" outline of the ceasefire deal that has been offered by Israel to Hamas.

Hamas said in the document that "there is no meaning to any agreement that does not explicitly stipulate a permanent ceasefire" or "allows the occupation forces to remain on our land."

CNN has not seen the text of the latest proposal reportedly shared with Hamas.

Biden unveiled last Friday what he said was a three-phase Israeli proposal to end the conflict in Gaza that would pair a release of hostages with a “full and complete ceasefire,” and Israel withdrawing from “all populated areas of Gaza.”

Netanyahu has since repeatedly stressed that the conditions for ending the country’s war in Gaza have not changed, including the destruction of Hamas and the return of all hostages.

UNRWA says school hit "several times" by Israeli strikes

From CNN's Kareem Khadder in Jerusalem

A Palestinian girl watches over a UN-school housing displaced people that was hit by Israeli bombardment in Nuseirat, Gaza, on June 6.

The UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) says its school in the Nuseirat refugee camp in Central Gaza was "possibly hit several times" by Israeli strikes overnight into Thursday.

UNRWA Communications Director told CNN it was not able to confirm Israeli reports that Hamas operatives had been using the school as a compound.

"We remind all parties to the conflict that schools and other UN premises must never be used for military or fighting purposes," Touma said. "UN facilities must be protected at all times."

Touma added that more than 170 UNRWA building had been hit since October 7 and "resulted in the killing of over 450 displaced people in those facilities."

Dozens killed: The school was housing displaced people in the Nuseirat refugee camp when it was hit by an Israeli strike overnight into Thursday, the Gaza government media office said.

At least 45 people were killed in the airstrikes, according to local authorities.

The Israeli military confirmed it carried out the airstrike, which it said targeted a Hamas compound operating inside the school. CNN cannot independently verify the claims.

Death toll from Israeli airstrike on UN school in Gaza rises to 45

From CNN's Abeer Salman in Jerusalem

Palestinians inspect a damaged school following an Israeli airstrike in Nuseirat refugee camp in Gaza, on June 06.

The death toll from an Israeli airstrike on a United Nations-run school in central Gaza has risen to 45, a spokesperson for Gaza's Ministry of Health told CNN.

The school, run by the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA), was housing displaced people in the Nuseirat refugee camp at the time of the strike, the Gaza government media office said earlier.

The Israeli military confirmed it carried out the airstrike, which it said targeted a Hamas compound operating inside the school.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said "many measures were taken in order to minimize the danger of damaging the uninvolved" before the attack, including aerial surveillance and the use of "additional precise intelligence."

It's morning in Gaza. Here's what you need to know

From CNN staff

An Israeli airstrike has killed dozens of people at a United Nations-run school in a central Gaza refugee camp, according to hospital authorities in the strip and the Gaza government media office.

The school, run by the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA), was housing displaced people in Nuseirat at the time of the strike, the Gaza government media office said.

Authorities at Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital said at least 39 people were killed and dozens of others injured, with authorities fearing the number could rise as victims are still being brought to the hospital.

Here's what else is making headlines:

Israel says war won't stop for talks: Israel's military offensive in Gaza would not be halted for any resumption of ceasefire and hostage release talks with Hamas, Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said. His remarks come as Egyptian, Qatari and American officials met in Doha to revive Gaza truce negotiations. The meetings follow a three-phase proposal — characterized as an Israeli plan — laid out by US President Joe Biden that would pair a release of hostages with a “full and complete ceasefire” in Gaza.

Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant speaks during a press conference at Israel's Ministry of Defense in Tel Aviv, Israel on December 18.

Child food poverty: Nine out of 10 children in Gaza are suffering from severe food poverty, unable to access enough food groups to sustain optimal growth and development, according to a new report from the United Nations' children's agency. "In the Gaza Strip, months of hostilities and restrictions on humanitarian aid have collapsed the food and health systems, resulting in catastrophic consequences for children and their families," UNICEF said.
Lebanon border tensions: Tensions are ramping up at the Israel-Lebanon border, with Iran-backed Hezbollah claiming responsibility for a Wednesday evening attack in northern Israel that left multiple people injured. The US is " incredibly concerned " about the risk of escalation on the border, a State Department spokesperson said.
Controversial march: Large crowds of young Israeli nationalists pushed their way through Muslim areas of Old Jerusalem on Wednesday, intimidating, and in some cases attacking, Palestinian shopkeepers and journalists during a controversial annual flag-flying march . Israeli police said they detained five suspects for allegedly throwing objects toward journalists.
IDF investigation: The Israeli military has launched investigations into the deaths of Palestinians who died in Israeli military custody during its offensive in Gaza, an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesperson told CNN. At least 36 detainees have died in Israeli detention facilities since October, according to an IDF statement on Wednesday, including those with previous illnesses or injuries sustained as a result of the fighting.

90% of children in Gaza are suffering severe food poverty, UNICEF says

Palestinians gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen in Rafah, in southern Gaza, on May 8.

Nine out of 10 children in Gaza are suffering from severe food poverty, unable to access enough food groups to sustain optimal growth and development, according to a new report from the United Nations' children's agency.

Fighting across the strip has "destroyed farmland, left livestock starving, decimated the fishing fleet, and damaged food processing and warehouse facilities," the report found.

These factors, combined with the shuttered routes of global aid that normally would supply the strip, have "deprived millions," it said.

UNICEF said five rounds of data collected between December 2023 and April 2024 have "consistently found" that nine out of 10 children are surviving on two or fewer food groups per day.

Worldwide problem: The report, which looks at child food poverty globally, found one in four children worldwide live in severe food poverty in early childhood, amounting to 181 million children under 5 years old.

This makes them up to 50% more likely to experience wasting, a life-threatening form of malnutrition, the report says.

“Children living in severe food poverty are children living on the brink. Right now, that is the reality for millions of young children, and this can have an irreversible negative impact on their survival, growth and brain development,” said UNICEF executive director Catherine Russell.

Dozens of Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrike on UN school in central Gaza

From CNN's Abeer Salman in Jerusalem and journalist Mohammad Sawalhi in Gaza

Palestinians react at a UN-school housing displacing people that was hit during Israeli bombardment in Nuseirat, in the central Gaza Strip, on June 6.

Dozens of people have been killed in an overnight Israeli airstrike on a United Nations-run school in a refugee camp in central Gaza, according to hospital authorities in the strip and the government media office.

Authorities at Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital said Thursday at least 39 people were killed and dozens of others injured, with authorities fearing the number could rise as victims are still being brought to the hospital.

According to a CNN stringer in the area, the school was hit by at least three missiles that penetrated the three-story building. The school was believed to be housing approximately 20,000 displaced people who had taken shelter in the school, its yard, and the surrounding area, according to the stringer.

Gaza authorities said the dead and injured continue to be brought to Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital, which is operating at three times its clinical capacity, "signaling a real disaster that will lead to a greater increase in the number of martyrs," the Gaza media office said.

CNN has reached out to UNRWA for comment.

Hezbollah used 2 self-detonating drones in attack on northern Israel, Israeli army says

From CNN's Jonny Hallam

An Israeli soldier carries an injured comrade after projectiles were fired from Lebanon towards Israel, in Hurfeish, Israel, on Wednesday, June 5.

Hezbollah militants in Lebanon launched at least two explosive UAVs in an attack on Hurfeish, a Druze Arab village, in northern Israel on Wednesday evening, the Israeli military said.

Nine people were treated for shrapnel injuries sustained in the drone strikes, according to the Galilee Medical Center in Nahariya, including a woman suffering abdominal and chest injuries, whose condition was described as moderate to serious.

The Israeli army has not commented on the identity of the injured, but the Reuters news agency reported that soldiers were among those wounded. Video obtained by the agency showed an ambulance moving several injured soldiers from the scene.

In one clip, a paramedic can be seen carrying a uniformed Israeli soldier on his back toward an ambulance. The soldier is conscious with his head raised and does not appear to be badly injured.

An eyewitness told Israel’s Channel 11 that the second self-detonating drone exploded as emergency responders arrived on the scene to treat patients injured in the first drone strike.

“We came to rescue those who were injured, and suddenly a second UAV approached,” Anwar Maer, head of the Hurfeish municipality said.

Hezbollah claimed responsibility for the attack which comes amid an escalation of tensions along the Israel-Lebanon border.

According to the Israeli military, Wednesday saw approximately 30 rockets and drones launched from Lebanon towards Israel. Israeli fighter jets also targeted Hezbollah positions, the military said.

"The [Israeli] strikes included terrorist infrastructure in Naqoura and Matmoura, Hezbollah military structures in Ayta ash Shab, and a Hezbollah observation post in Khiam," the military added.

Tensions ramp up: Iran-backed-Hezbollah has increased attacks on Israel's border in recent months, saying they are in protest at Israel's war in Gaza. Just this week, cross-border attacks from Lebanon led to large fires in northern Israel that triggered evacuations.

Tamar Michaelis contributed reporting to this post.

US expresses concern about risk of escalation on Israel-Lebanon border

From CNN's Jennifer Hansler

Smoke billows following Israeli bombardment in Khiam, Lebanon, on June 5.

The United States remains “incredibly concerned” about the risk of escalation on the Israel-Lebanon border, State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said Wednesday.

“It's something we've been concerned about since the immediate aftermath of October 7, and we have been engaged in intense diplomatic conversations, intense diplomatic negotiations, to try to avoid that conflict from escalating beyond control,” Miller said at a department briefing with reporters.

Tensions on the border have been rising. Cross-border attacks from Lebanon led to large fires blazing through Israel’s northern region this week, and the Israeli military warned it was prepared to launch a large-scale attack in the north to deter the Iran-backed Islamist group Hezbollah.

A firefighter puts out flames after rockets launched from Lebanon landed on the outskirts of Kiryat Shmona, Israel, on June 4.

Miller reiterated Wednesday that “it is an untenable situation for Israel right now” as tens of thousands of Israelis cannot return to their homes in the north due to “constant Hezbollah shelling and drone attacks.”

Miller claimed the Israeli government has privately maintained to the US that “their preferred solution to this conflict is a diplomatic one.”

He added that “one of the reasons we think a ceasefire in Gaza is so important is because that ceasefire would unlock the potential for us to actually achieve lasting calm in the north.”

Beirut embassy gunman wore "what appeared to be ISIS insignia": US State Department

From CNN's Michael Conte

The gunman who allegedly targeted the US Embassy in Beirut on Wednesday morning was wearing “what appeared to be ISIS insignia,” according to a State Department spokesperson.

“We are aware that the individual who was arrested was wearing what appeared to be ISIS insignia, but we are conducting a full investigation with the Lebanese authorities into the actual motivations,” said State Department Spokesperson Matthew Miller at a press briefing.

Miller said that one member of the embassy’s local guard force was “seriously injured” in the incident.

“We achieved full accountability of all official US citizens and locally employed staff, and the embassy closed today following the incident but plans to be open for business-as-usual tomorrow,” Miller said.

Meanwhile, the Lebanese army said its forces had arrested five suspects in connection with the shooting.

The arrests came after raids on several houses in Majdal Anjar and Swairi in eastern Lebanon near the Syrian border, the army said.

The five suspects are a Lebanese national, a Syrian national, and three family members of the alleged gunman.

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