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Mimo antennas: design approaches, techniques and applications.

ieee research paper on antennas

1. Introduction

2. mimo antenna design approaches, 2.1. envelope correlation coefficient (ecc), 2.2. diversity gain (dg), 2.3. channel capacity loss (ccl), 2.4. mean effective gain (meg), 2.5. total active reflection coefficient (tarc), 3. ultra-wideband (uwb) mimo antenna designs, 4. dual-band mimo antenna designs, 5. circularly polarized mimo antenna design approaches, 6. mimo antennas in indoor environment, 7. mimo characteristics for 6g technology, 8. conclusions, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.

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Click here to enlarge figure

Ref.MIMO ElementAntenna Size (mm )Antenna Frequency Band (GHz)Bandwidth Improvement TechniqueIsolation (dB) with Decoupling TechniquesGain (dBi)Efficiency
(%)
ECCCCL (bits/s/Hz)
[ ]4 × 448 × 34 × 1.63.52–10.08Modified rectangular patch≤−23
Neutralization line
0.95–2.9170.01–79.87≤0.039≤0.29
[ ]2 × 225 × 36 × 1.62.78–17.43Corner-truncated rhombus-shaped (CTRS)<−19
Rectangular strip connected with GP
--<0.008<0.31
[ ]2 × 236 × 22 × 1.62.5–2.85/4.82–6.1Square radiating patch<−18
Flag-shaped stub connected with middle GP
9.992-<0.05-
[ ]2 × 221 × 34 × 1.63.52–9.89Dome-shaped patch≤−22
Neutralization line
3.08–5.12>62≤0.005<0.26
[ ]2 × 230 × 50 × 13–10.9F-shaped radiators with L-shaped open-slots≤−20
Fork-shaped slots
1.9–38-<0.06-
[ ]2 × 222 × 43.5 × 12.45L-shaped radiating patch<−40
Tapered slot
1.981.70.06-
[ ]4 × 442 × 42 × 13.3–4.2Four conjoined slots<−10
Circular slot
-47–64<0.06-
[ ]4 × 445 × 45 × 1.64.3–6.45Split-shaped radiating patch<−20
Decoupling structure
4.0–5.090<0.2<0.018
[ ]4 × 440 × 40 × 1.63.1–11Circular patch<−20 Decoupling structure3.28 (avg. gain)-<0.004<0.4
[ ]3 × 345 × 25 × 1.5883.1–11.5Staircase-shaped radiators≤−19
Spatial diversity
5.5 (peak gain)61–98≤ 0.2-
[ ]4 × 4110 × 110 × 1.451.7–7.2Kraus technique<−20
Electro-magnetic walls
3.0–5.2900.0025-
[ ]2 × 229.5 × 60 × 1.63.05–20L-like stubs<−20
Metallic barriers
3.36–4.9283<0.000120.325
[ ]2 × 250 × 35 × 13.0–11L-shaped parasitic branches<−25
Fence-type decoupling structure
above 3 dB>80<0.004-
[ ]2 × 218 × 28 × 1.61.9–14Three crossed X-shaped stubs<−15.5
X-shaped stubs in ground planes
0.4–4.8-<0.09<0.4
[ ]2 × 216 × 26 × 1.62.82–14.45Circular radiator<−22
Stubs and protruded strip
0.7–6.86≥91.7<0.08-
Ref. No.MIMO ElementAntenna Size (mm )Antenna Frequency Band (GHz)Technique to Achieve Dual-bandIsolation (dB) with Decoupling TECHNIQUESGain (dBi)Efficiency (%)ECCCCL (bits/s/Hz)
[ ]2 × 220 × 34 × 162.11–4.19/4.98–6.81Embedding a pair of comb-shaped slots in the GP<−21
T-stub with comb-shaped slots
2.75–4.19>70<0.004<0.32
[ ]2 × 246 × 30 × 1.61.85–3.63/5.07–7.96Swastika-shaped slot in the rectangular patch<−17.21
T-shaped narrow conducting strip in GP
1.14–4.12/1.42–4.7871.21–92.69/70.55–90.99<0.003<0.35
[ ]2 × 262 × 25.6 × 1.5242.99–3.61/4.53–4.92Arrow-shaped strip in between the U-shaped patch<−16
Defected ground with L-shaped slot with strip
2.96–3.14/3.69–3.8472.68–80.24<0.002<0.32
[ ]2 × 269 × 34 × 4.22.375–2.52/4.98–5.88Inverted F-shaped<−18
Slots on GP
2.66/5.18-<0.01-
[ ]2 × 252 × 77.5 × 1.62.4–2.48/5.15–5.825Horizontal U-strip<−15
Inverted T-slot and meander line resonancebranch
--<0.2-
[ ]2 × 232 × 32 × 1.592.36–2.59/3.17–3.77T-shaped strip and rectangular strip<−15
Rectangular microstrip stub with defected GP
5.8 (peak gain)76<0.02-
[ ]2 × 230 × 30 × 1.63.32–3.74/5.45–6.05Trapezoidal-shaped patch<−20
T-shaped branch
<1.5/3.5 (peak gain both band)---
[ ]4 × 430 × 30 × 0.84.58–6.12Rectangular patch<−15.4
Swastika- shaped decoupling strip
4.0267–82<0.15-
[ ]4 × 440 × 40 × 1.62.93/5.68L-shaped with split ring resonator<−14
SRR
483.48–89.55<0.05<0.5
[ ]4 × 485 × 85 × 0.82.32–2.95Metal strip<−14
Parasitic element
5.583 −90<0.008-
[ ]4 × 438 × 38 × 1.62.38–2.45/2.96–4.01Two asymmetric U-shaped slots in the radiating patch≤−18
Four metallic strips in the GP
--<0.008<0.35
[ ]2 × 270 × 70 × 0.82.4~2.5/5.6~5.8Width of branches<−25
Loadeddummy elements
-Not given valueNot given value-
[ ]2 × 272 × 56 × 0.82.24–2.90/3.9–7.55Rectangle split-ring-resonator<−24
ITI-shaped structure
2.5–5.6-<0.04<0.4
[ ]2 × 2105 × 105 × 1.832.23–2.46/3.22–4.04Slotted interconnected ring resonator<−123.6/7.1 (peak gain)74–840.002-
[ ]1 × 251 × 29.6 × 1.62.4/5.2Slotted rectangular patch<−25
EBG structure
2.2/3.8 (peak gain)-0.07-
[ ]4 × 458 × 60 × 1.61.55–2.65/3.35–3.65Two opposite slots in the radiating elements<−10
Orthogonal plus-shaped partial ground
2.2/3.8-<0.08<0.4
[ ]2 × 238.6 × 56.4 × 1.5243.5/4.85L-shaped branches<−29
DGS and ground branches
2.45/4.56-<0.005-
Ref.MIMO ElementAntenna Size (mm )Frequency Band (GHz)3-dB AR Bandwidth (GHz)CP TechniqueGain (dBi)Isolation (dB)ECCCCL bits/s/Hz
[ ]2 × 224 × 24 × 1.63.04–8.114.42–6.11Asymmetric Z-shaped patch with stub loaded defected GP0.28–2.76<−16<0.004<0.32
[ ]2 × 256 × 32 × 35.10–5.855.10–5.85Truncated corner patch with defected periodic GP5.8≤−20--
[ ]2 × 295 × 49.7 × 1.63.15–3.933.3–3.8Cross ring slot with DRA truncation4.83<−26< 0.03<0.10
[ ]2 × 250 × 70 × 1.62.21–3.13/3.40–3.92/5.30–6.105.62–5.86Dual strips along with single slot in the GP4.1<−28<0.15<0.23
[ ]2 × 240 × 65 × 1.65.16–6.305.20–5.58L-shaped DRA4.01122.284<0.112<0.338
[ ]2 × 2350 × 350 × 26.13.50–4.953.58–4.40Rectangular DRA with parasitic patch6.2<−28<0.04-
[ ]2 × 222.5 × 50 × 1.65.2–6.45.37–5.72Square slot cut in the corner of the GP6
(Peak gain)
<−200.001-
[ ]4 × 470 × 68 × 1.64–134.2–8.5Cross-shaped
structure on ground
6.4
(Peak gain)
≤−18<0.25-
[ ]2 × 2150 × 100 × 0.82.47–2.552.50–2.66Offset feeding6.1
(Peak gain)
≤−200.003-
[ ]4 × 480 × 80 × 11.63.35–3.82/5.09–5.413.54–3.72/5.04–5.16Z-shaped slots5.0–6.8<−18<0.04-
[ ]2 × 280 × 40 × 1.62.9–3.2/3.44–3.64/4.75–5.53.32–3.58/ 5.0–5.32Z-shaped slots in the GP2≤−15<0.2-
[ ]2 × 2-4.75–5.95.1–5.8Parasitic elements7.5–8.2≤−22--
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Sharma, P.; Tiwari, R.N.; Singh, P.; Kumar, P.; Kanaujia, B.K. MIMO Antennas: Design Approaches, Techniques and Applications. Sensors 2022 , 22 , 7813. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22207813

Sharma P, Tiwari RN, Singh P, Kumar P, Kanaujia BK. MIMO Antennas: Design Approaches, Techniques and Applications. Sensors . 2022; 22(20):7813. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22207813

Sharma, Preeti, Rakesh N. Tiwari, Prabhakar Singh, Pradeep Kumar, and Binod K. Kanaujia. 2022. "MIMO Antennas: Design Approaches, Techniques and Applications" Sensors 22, no. 20: 7813. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22207813

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Challenges and Endeavors of Radiated Radio Frequency Tests for 5G Radios

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Submission Deadline: 31 January 2021

IEEE Access invites manuscript submissions in the area of Challenges and Endeavors of Radiated Radio Frequency Tests for 5G Radios.

By now, we have entered the fifth generation (5G) era with intensive research and development (R&D) of various 5G applications from both industry and academia. The 5G systems promise higher spectral efficiency/energy efficiency, lower latency, and more reliable communications. These advantages are supported by millimeter wave (mmWave) and/or massive multiple-input multiple-output (M-MIMO) techniques.

Cable conducted testing has been the dominant testing method for sub-6 GHz conventional communication systems, where antenna ports are mostly accessible for conducted testing. In the conducted testing, antenna characteristics are omitted completely by testing from antenna ports.  However, for M-MIMO antenna systems with hundreds of antenna elements, conducted testing obviously becomes infeasible. Moreover, it is likely that mmWave systems will not have standard antenna ports, rendering over-the-air (OTA) the only testing solution. However, many challenges for OTA testing of 5G devices arise, e.g., the lack of antenna connectors especially at frequency region (FR) 2, the high number of antenna connectors at RF1 for base stations; the complicated and expensive system resource requirement for testing electrically large 5G devices; the time-consuming array diagnosis and calibration for M-MIMO and millimeter-wave systems; the large measurement range requirement in the test system to meet the far field assumption; the link budget issue at FR2, etc. Besides conventional antenna and radio frequency (RF) testing, it is necessary as well to test both mmWave and M-MIMO systems with appropriate channel models due to the fact that the use of beamforming and spatial filtering is sensitive to time-variant radio channel conditions.

In addition, the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) problems of 5G systems become very serious due to the existence of complicated circuits and numerous wireless components. In practice, the EMC test needs to not only evaluate the radiated/conducted emission/susceptibility, but also identify the key sources of EMC failures. Due to the complexity of 5G systems, the identification of EMC failure source is especially challenging. Therefore, new testing solutions and post-processing techniques are needed to address the challenges of 5G EMC tests, also accounting for coexistence with existing fixed and mobile installations.

The objective of this Special Section is to address the challenges in OTA/EMC tests for 5G Technologies. The topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Anechoic chamber based testing methods for 5G applications
  • Reverberation chambers based testing methods for 5G applications
  • M-MIMO antenna array diagnosis and calibration
  • Millimeter-wave antenna array diagnosis and calibration
  • Numerical modeling and simulation methods for M-MIMO systems and 5G applications
  • OTA testing of 5G base stations and terminals
  • EMC tests of 5G devices and coexisting issues
  • Virtual drive testing
  • Performance evaluation of communication systems in critical propagation scenarios
  • Progress in standardization of 5G metrology
  • Developments 5G channel model, radio channel emulator, and other testbeds for performance testing
  • OTA methods of fading emulation for demodulation and radio resource management (RRM) testing
  • OTA methods for RF performance testing
  • Uncertainty analyses for OTA/EMC tests

We also highly recommend the submission of multimedia with each article as it significantly increases the visibility and downloads of articles.

Associate Editor:    Wei Fan, Aalborg University, Denmark Huapeng Zhao, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China

Guest Editors:

  • Xiaoming Chen, Xi’an Jiao tong University, China
  • Su Yan, Howard University, USA
  • Pekka Kyösti, Keysight technologies and Oulu University, Finland
  • Jukka-Pekka Nuutinen, Spirent Technologies, USA
  • Valter Mariani Primiani, Università Politecnica delle Marche – Ancona, Italy

Relevant IEEE Access Special Sections:

Antenna and Propagation for 5G and Beyond

5g and beyond mobile wireless communications enabling intelligent mobility, millimeter-wave and terahertz propagation, channel modeling and applications.

IEEE Access Editor-in-Chief:   Prof. Derek Abbott, University of Adelaide

Article submission: Contact Associate Editor and submit manuscript to: http://ieee.atyponrex.com/journal/ieee-access

For inquiries regarding this Special Section, please contact: [email protected] .

Body Area Networks

Submission Deadline: 30 July 2020

IEEE Access invites manuscript submissions in the area of body area networks, wireless sensors networks, medical ICT, intelligent health management, and big data analysis.

Wearable communications and personal health management are the future trends of the healthcare industry. To make this happen, new technologies are required to provide trustable measurement and communication mechanisms, from the data source to medical health databases. Wireless body area networks (WBAN) are the focus of this Special Section, not just on-body devices, but also technologies providing information from inside the body. Dependable communications combined with accurate localization and behavior analysis will benefit WBAN technology and make healthcare processes more effective.

The topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Wearable computing
  • Embedded devices and medical applications
  • In-, on- and off-body communications & networking
  • Antennas and propagation
  • Security and privacy of health data communications
  • Smart BAN for social inclusion
  • Socio-economic aspects of health caring
  • Medical device regulation
  • Human bond communications
  • Remote patient management and preventive care
  • Radio coexistence and interference management
  • Rehabilitation and activity monitoring
  • Wellness and sport applications of body area networks
  • ICT solutions for health and wellness education
  • Molecular communications
  • WBANs supporting cognitive impairments

We also highly recommend the submission of multimedia with each article as it significantly increases the visibility, downloads, and citations of articles.

Associate Editor:  Lorenzo Mucchi, University of Florence, Italy

  • Matti Hämäläinen, University of Oulu, Finland
  • Massimiliano Pierobon, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA
  • Diep Nguyen, University of Technology Sydney, Australia
  • Hirokazu Tanaka, Hiroshima Hiroshima City University, Dept. of Biomedical Information Sciences
  • Wearable and Implantable Devices and Systems
  • Molecular Communication Networks
  • Advances of Multisensory Services and Technologies for Healthcare in Smart Cities

For inquiries regarding this Special Section, please contact: [email protected] .

Energy Harvesting Technologies for Wearable and Implantable Devices

Submission Deadline: 31 December 2020

IEEE Access invites manuscript submissions in the area of Energy Harvesting Technologies for Wearable and Implantable Devices.

Implantable and wearable electronic devices can improve the quality of life as well as the life expectancy of many chronically ill patients, provided that certain biological signs can be accurately monitored. Thanks to advances in packaging and nanofabrication, it is now possible to embed various microelectronic and micromechanical sensors (such as gyroscopes, accelerometers and image sensors) into a small area on a flexible substrate and at a relatively low cost. Furthermore, these devices have been integrated with wireless communication technologies to enable the transmission of both signals and energy.  However, to ensure that these devices can truly improve a patient’s quality of life, new preventative, diagnostic and therapeutic devices that can provide hassle-free, long-term, continuous monitoring will need to be developed, which must rely on novel energy harvesting solutions that are non-obstructive to their wearer.  So far, research in the field has focussed on materials, new processing techniques and one-off devices. However, existing progress is not sufficient for future electronic devices to be useful in any new application and a great demand exists towards scaling up the research towards circuits and systems. A few interesting developments in this direction indicate that special attention should be given towards the design, simulation and modeling of energy harvesting techniques while keeping system integration and power management in mind.

  • Novel piezoelectric, thermoelectric and photovoltaic energy harvesting technologies that lead to enhanced efficiency and controllability under standard or varying working conditions
  • Novel control strategies for achieving maximum or optimum energy harvesting
  • Power management circuits for energy harvesters
  • Novel data driven techniques for optimizing and forecasting the amount of energy that can be harvested
  • Low-Power circuits and sensors
  • Flexible sensors, circuits and energy harvesters for wearables
  • Implantable electronics
  • Novel wireless power transfer and delivery techniques
  • Numerical and computational modeling techniques

Associate Editor: Hadi Heidari, University of Glasgow, UK

  • Mehmet Ozturk, North Carolina State University, USA
  • Rami Ghannam,University of Glasgow, UK
  • Law Man Kay, University of Macau, China
  • Hamideh Khanbareh, University of Bath, UK
  •  Abdul Halim Miah, University of Florida, USA
  • Smart Health Sensing and Computational Intelligence: From Big Data to Big Impacts
  • Neural Engineering Informatics

For inquiries regarding this Special Section, please contact:  [email protected] .

Submission Deadline: 31 December 2019

IEEE Access invites manuscript submissions in the area of Antenna and Propagation for 5G and Beyond.

5G is not just the next evolution of 4G technology; it’s a paradigm shift. “5G and Beyond” will enable bandwidth in excess of 100s of Mb/s with latency of less than 1 ms, in addition to providing connectivity to billions of devices. The verticals of 5G and beyond are not limited to smart transportation, industrial IoT, eHealth, smart cities, and entertainment services; transforming the way humanity lives, works, and engages with its environment.

“5G and beyond” is an enormous opportunity but the widespread deployment of 5G still faces many challenges, including reliable connectivity, a wide range of bands to support ranging from the 600 MHz UHF band to the mm-wave 60 GHz V-band, dynamic spectrum sharing, channel modeling and wave propagation for ultra-dense wireless networks, as well as price pressures. Besides other required features, the choice of an antenna system will be a critical component of all the node end devices. Choosing the right antenna for an application presents a key design challenge. Creating effective antenna performance requires engineers to examine several factors including antenna size, from what is needed to what is possible, antenna shape, and placement. As consumer electronic modules continue to shrink, incorporating more wireless technologies, making space for antennas is becoming an increasingly significant challenge. Thus, the antenna designers face the restrictions of maintaining reasonable performance in ever-shrinking footprints and under extreme interference conditions. Since high frequency bands are expected to be used in 5G, the propagation characteristics such as propagation loss and multipath characteristics must be evaluated for mm Wave frequencies and beyond. Therefore, new radio propagation modeling and prediction techniques need to be developed to cover the new frequency bands for future 5G wireless systems.

The explosive growth of 5G creates many scientific and engineering challenges that call for ingenious research efforts from both academia and industry. This Special Section in IEEE Access brings together scholars, professors, researchers, engineers, and administrators to find new approaches for exploiting challenging propagation channels and the development of efficient, cost-effective, scalable, and reliable antenna systems/solutions. Further, this Special Section will allow researchers to identify new opportunities for this exciting field.

  • Massive MIMO Antenna Systems: design and applications
  • Distributed Massive MIMO
  • Smart Reconfigurable Antenna Design and Systems
  • Antenna and propagation for smart wearables IoT
  • Base Station and Terminal Antennas
  • Antennas for Machine to Machine (M2M) Connection
  • mm Wave Antennas
  • Antennas for Terahertz applications
  • Antennas for Driverless Cars
  • Phased Array Antennas
  • Antenna Beamforming
  • Channel enhancement techniques
  • Propagation modeling for 5G
  • Channel modeling and wave propagation for smart cities
  • Electromagnetic wave attenuation and RF signal propagation in smart cities

Associate Editor:  Muhammad Ali Imran, University of Glasgow, UK

  • Asimina Kiourti, The Ohio State University, USA
  • Hassan Tariq Chattha, Islamic University of Madinah, Saudi Arabia
  • Yejun He, Shenzhen University, China
  • Akram Alomainy, Queen Mary University of London, UK
  • Raheel M. Hashmi, Macquarie University, NSW, Australia
  • Muhammad Zulfiker Alam, Queens University, Kingston, Canada
  • Qammer H. Abbasi, University of Glasgow, UK

Advances in Statistical Channel Modeling for Future Wireless Communications Networks

For inquiries regarding this Special Section, please contact:  [email protected] ; [email protected] .

Submission Deadline: 30 September 2019

IEEE Access invites manuscript submissions in the area of 5G and Beyond Mobile Wireless Communications Enabling Intelligent Mobility.

Increasing urbanization is one major trend that shapes tomorrow’s society; by 2050 more than 85% of the developed world’s population will live in a comparatively small number of ever-growing cities. Within such cities and their commuter belts, reliable high-rate wireless communication will not only be required for (quasi-) static users, but also for hosts of people moving in public and private transportation networks. Yet, wireless connectivity is not restricted to people; frictionless functioning of such a society in motion is supported by Intelligent Mobility where each connected transportation vehicle (car, train, bus, ship, aircraft, motorcycle, bicycle) is expected to be a smart object equipped with a powerful multi-sensor platform, communication capability, computing units, and Internet protocol (IP)-based connectivity, such as to be highly efficient in various vehicular and transportation applications. This vision requires a more pervasive and ubiquitous communications and networking core, which will not be only driven by the existing research on 5G, but also enabled by future mobile wireless communications which employ new concepts, such as data analytics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, cloud-computing, etc. Therefore, this Special Section in IEEE Access focuses on various theoretical and experimental views on researching and developing the required technological enhancements of 5G and beyond mobile wireless communications to efficiently support the vision of intelligent mobility, providing mobility as a service and enabling dependable Internet services.

  • Propagation and channel measurement and modeling for connected cars, trains, ships, and aircrafts, especially at new frequency bands
  • Integrated space-air-vehicle-ground networks
  • Integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning into new wireless systems solutions and applications for intelligent mobility
  • Data analytics for intelligent transportation systems
  • Cloud- and edge based high-performance computing techniques for mobile networks
  • MIMO and Massive MIMO for intelligent transportation systems
  • Radio technologies for high mobility transportation systems
  • Physical layer techniques for connected vehicles, public transportation control and signaling
  • Wireless technologies for automated and connected vehicles
  • Millimeter wave, sub-millimeter wave, and THz communications enabling intelligent mobility
  • Heterogeneous networks and distributed antenna systems
  • Novel physical layer waveforms and modulation schemes

Associate Editor:   Ke Guan, Beijing Jiaotong University, China

  • Markus Rupp, Vienna University of Technology, Austria
  • Thomas Kürner, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany
  • Cesar Briso, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Spain
  • David W. Matolak, University of South Carolina, USA
  • Jun-ichi Takada, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
  • Wei Wang, Chang’an University, China
  • Network Resource Management in Flying Ad Hoc Networks: Challenges, Potentials, Future Applications, and Wayforward

Paper submission: Contact Associate Editor and submit manuscript to: http://ieee.atyponrex.com/journal/ieee-access

For inquiries regarding this Special Section, please contact: [email protected] .

Submission Deadline: 30 June 2019

IEEE Access invites manuscript submissions in the area of Advances in Statistical Channel Modeling for Future Wireless Communications Networks.

Wireless communication technology, including both radio and optical frequencies, has become an important aspect of modern life. The accurate depiction of wireless signals is paramount. Statistical channel modeling is of great importance, as accurate characterization of the propagation channel is essential for different applications like system design and performance analysis.

Recently, various types of new wireless communication systems have emerged, such as device-to-device, millimeter wave, and massive multiple-input multiple output (MIMO) systems. However, traditional and well-established fading models, such as Rayleigh, Rician, and Nakagami- m , may not accurately model the random fluctuations of the received signal. There is a strong, credible body of evidence, suggesting that the complex electromagnetic propagation phenomena involved in new wireless communications should be taken into account by general and unifying, physically based channel models. Researchers have been making great efforts to propose appropriate channel models and readers of IEEE Access have keen interest in the research advances in this fundamental and important area.

  • Backscatter communications
  • Collocated, distributed and cell-free massive MIMO communications
  • Millimeter wave communications
  • Device-to-device communications
  • Satellite communications
  • UAV communications
  • Underwater and marine communications
  • Vehicular communications
  • Visible light/free-space optical communications
  • High-speed mobility scenarios
  • Wireless body area networks
  • Internet of Things in smart factories
  • Physical layer security of wireless communications

Associate Editor:   Daniel Benevides da Costa, Federal University of Ceará, Brazil

  • Jiayi Zhang, Beijing Jiaotong University, China
  • George K. Karagiannidis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
  • Kostas P. Peppas, University of Peloponnese, Greece
  • Michail Matthaiou, Queen’s University of Belfast, UK
  • Octavia A. Dobre, Memorial University, Canada
  • Big Data Analytics in Internet-of-Things And Cyber-Physical System
  • Optical Wireless Technologies for 5G Communications and Beyond
  • Modelling, Analysis, and Design of 5G Ultra-Dense Networks

IEEE Access Editor-in-Chief: Michael Pecht, Professor and Director, CALCE, University of Maryland

For inquiries regarding this Special Section, please contact: [email protected]

Submission Deadline: 31 October 2019

IEEE Access invites manuscript submissions in the area of Millimeter-wave and Terahertz Propagation, Channel Modeling and Applications.

The demand for ever-increasing wireless data-transmission rates and throughput area-densities is common to several wireless services and application areas, from ultra-dense cellular networks to internet access, wireless networks on-chip, back-hauling, device-to-device communications and sensing techniques. This need is fostering the exploration of new spectrum in the millimeter-wave (30 to 300 GHz) and Terahertz (0.1 to 10 THz) bands and the study of techniques for multi-Gigabit transmission based on very high-gain antennas or using massive antenna arrays (massive-MIMO, i.e. massive Multiple Input Multiple Output systems).

Besides the greater spectrum availability, mm-wave and THz communications can benefit from the small wavelength, which allows for the design of compact, massive antenna arrays with very narrow beams and therefore of powerful beamforming techniques (pencil-beamforming) that yield optimum spectrum spatial re-use and consistently high signal to interference ratio.

Beamforming is likely to be of great interest for far-field Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) techniques, recently proposed to energize small, battery-less devices and sensors and foster the development of the Internet of Things (IoT). For example, small, low-cost passive tags could be attached to products in a warehouse and high gain mm-wave beam-scanning antenna arrays could be used to localize them and at the same time to acquire sensing information about them. Furthermore, the use of multiple bands in the mm-wave and Terahertz frequency ranges will allow the implementation of very high-accuracy sensing and localization techniques. This will enable a variety of applications, with special regard to security enforcing and vehicular systems, such as the detection and/or localization of drones or the accurate localization of vehicles in urban environment using multi-static cooperative radar techniques for safety and traffic control.

To fully exploit the potential of mm-wave and THz spectrum a deep understanding of the propagation channel will be required, including aspects such as materials’ electromagnetic properties, blockage and scattering due to people, vehicles, drones, as well as multidimensional, multi-frequency channel characterization.  Moreover, multi-disciplinary studies on link components such as antennas, devices, pointing systems, etc., will be necessary, especially for the development of reliable THz communications systems.

The goal of this Special Section in IEEE Access is to provide insight into the peculiar characteristics of electromagnetic propagation at millimeter wave and THz frequencies, to investigate and compare different channel modeling approaches, application scenarios, system architectures, information and power transmission techniques as well as novel localization and sensing solutions that the use of such frequency bands will foster.

The topics of interests include, but are not limited to:

  • Millimeter and Terahertz Wave Propagation
  • Millimeter and Sub-Millimeter Wave Measurements
  • Scattering and Blockage from Humans and Objects
  • Diffuse Scattering Modeling
  • Ray Tracing Propagation Modeling
  • Empirical / Statistical Propagation Modeling
  • Material Characterization at mm-wave and THz Frequencies
  • Mm-wave and THz Channel Modeling
  • Vehicular Communications
  • Railway Communications
  • Air-to-Ground Communications
  • 5G and Beyond Mobile Communications
  • Radar Techniques for Safety and Traffic Control
  • Mm-wave and THz Remote Sensing and Imaging Techniques
  • High Accuracy Localization Techniques
  • Localization and Mapping Techniques
  • Inter- and Intra-chip Wireless Networks
  • Device-to-Device and Rack-to-Rack Communications
  • Gigabit and Terabit Wireless Links for Back-Hauling and High-Speed Access
  • Mm-wave and Terahertz Transmission Techniques and System Architectures
  • Massive MIMO Communications Techniques
  • Analog and Digital Beamforming Techniques
  • Multi-user Beamforming and Space Division techniques
  • Internet of Things
  • Mm-wave RFID techniques
  • Far-field Wireless Power Transmission
  • Wireless Power Focusing techniques and Frequency Diverse Arrays
  • Mm-wave and THz Antennas, Rectennas and Devices
  • Submillimeter Wave Technology

Associate Editor:  Vittorio Degli-Esposti and Franco Fuschini, University of Bologna, Italy

  • Henry L. Bertoni, NYU School of Engineering, New York, USA
  • Reiner Thomä, Technische Hochschule Ilmenau, Germany
  • Xuefeng Yin, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
  • Ke Guan, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China
  • Roadmap to 5G: Rising to the Challenge
  • Multi-Function RF Components for Current and Future 5G Wireless Communications
  • Modelling, Analysis, and Design of 5G Ultra-Dense Networks

For inquiries regarding this Special Section, please contact: : [email protected] , [email protected]

Wireless Body Area Networks

Submission Deadline:  31 March 2019

IEEE Access invites manuscript submissions in the area of Wireless Body Area Networks.

This Special Section collects extended versions of the best-ranked papers presented in Bodynets 2018 Conference in Oulu, Finland. In addition, other researchers are encouraged to submit their recent research work for possible publication in the Special Section.

Wearable devices and wireless communications combined with a personalized health management are the future trends of healthcare practices and procedures. To make this progress happen, new technologies and methods are required to provide reliable measuring, end-to-end communications and data analysis mechanisms from the data source to medical health records. Wireless body area networks (WBAN) are one major element in this process. Not limited to only on-body WBAN devices but also benefiting technologies which can distribute vital information inside a human body, or allow control of implantable devices are also  the main focus of this Special Section. Dependable wireless communications combined with versatile application areas, such as accurate localization or behavior analysis techniques, remote monitoring, adoption of vital sensors and actuators, etc. can benefit the increased use of new WBAN technologies in various healthcare related studies. Eventually, this will make the healthcare processes more effective and user friendly, and simultaneously increase the safety of (out)patients.

This Special Section in IEEE Access focuses on various theoretical and experimental views on the WBAN applications, technologies, implementations and utilizations based on the extended versions of the best-evaluated papers from Bodynets 2018. Articles should be extended versions of the 2018 Bodynets Conference articles since only 35% overlap is allowed. Original and new research articles are also welcome.

  • In-, on- and off-body communications and networking
  • Embedded devices
  • Medical applications
  • WBAN radio channel modeling
  • WBAN antennas
  • Security aspects of WBAN or security for medical ICT
  • Experimentations of WBAN technologies and services
  • Utilization of WBAN in general

Associate Editor:  Matti Hämäläinen, University of Oulu, Finland.

  • Daizuke Anzai, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan
  • Giancarlo Fortino, University of Calabria, Italy
  • Jari Iinatti, University of Oulu, Finland
  • Lorenzo Mucchi, University of Florence, Italy
  • Carlos Pomalaza-Raez, Purdue University, USA
  • Advanced Information Sensing and Learning Technologies for Data-centric Smart Health Applications
  • Trends, Perspectives and Prospects of Machine Learning Applied to Biomedical Systems in Internet of Medical Things

For inquiries regarding this Special Section, please contact:  [email protected]

Wirelessly Powered Networks: Algorithms, Applications and Technologies

Submission Deadline:  31 October 2018

IEEE Access invites manuscript submissions in the area of Wirelessly Powered Networks: Algorithms, Applications and Technologies.

Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) is, by definition, a process that occurs in any system where electrical energy is transmitted from a power source to a load without the connection of electrical conductors. WPT is the driving technology that will enable the next stage in the current consumer electronics revolution, including battery-less sensors, passive RF identification (RFID), passive wireless sensors, the Internet of Things and 5G, and machine-to-machine solutions. WPT-enabled devices can be powered by harvesting energy from the surroundings, including electromagnetic (EM) energy, leading to a new communication networks paradigm, the Wirelessly Powered Networks.

While recent advances in wireless utensils appear to be unlimited, the dependence of their operation on batteries remains a weakness, mainly because batteries come with a limited lifetime and require a fast charge time to achieve continuous operation. This is where the technologies of WPT become useful, bringing together wireless energy and data transmission. WPT technologies substitute the traditional powering concept, where a cable or a battery is connected to the wireless device, by the transmission of energy over the air in an efficient way to power-up the device.

Wirelessly Powered Networks have recently evolved into a very active research field, as well as a topic of rapid technological progress, emerging practical developments and standardization activities. However, a solid foundational, technological, and applied background is still necessary for Wirelessly Powered Networks to achieve their full potential. The provisioning of relevant technological models, algorithmic design and analysis methods, networking principles, circuit and system design, and application methodologies is a challenging task. This Special Section in IEEE Access invites academic and industrial experts to make their contributions on Wirelessly Powered Networks. It will selectively span a coherent, large spectrum of fundamental aspects of WPT, and will focus on three main thematic pillars and relevant themes: Algorithms, Applications and Technologies.

  • Optimization and approximation algorithms (mobility/energy/data management)
  • Joint operation scheduling (routing, data gathering, ambient harvesting)
  • Precise algorithmic models and efficient distributed protocols
  • WPT devices deployment
  • Safety provisioning through EM radiation control algorithms
  • Peer-to-peer and crowd charging algorithms
  • Algorithms for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT)

Applications

  • Medical implants and wearable devices
  • Automotive technology and electric vehicles
  • Mobile communications, wireless sensor networks and UAVs
  • Spacecraft engineering
  • Home/Industrial appliances
  • Standardization, regulations and biological effects
  • Solutions for SWIPT

Technologies

  • RF energy harvesting, rectennas and rectenna arrays
  • High-frequency rectifying circuits, power transmitters and devices
  • Near-field (inductive, resonant) energy transfer
  • Microwave transmission and beaming
  • Novel materials, fabrication techniques
  • Energy storage elements, RFID-related electronics and self-powered sensors
  • Measurement and characterization approaches for WPT components

Associate Editor:   Theofanis P. Raptis, National Research Council, Italy

  • Nuno Borges Carvalho, University of Aveiro, Portugal
  • Diego Masotti, University of Bologna, Italy
  • Lei Shu, Nanjing Agricultural University, China / University of Lincoln, UK
  • Cong Wang, Old Dominion University, USA
  • Yuanyuan Yang, Stony Brook University, USA
  • Energy Efficient Wireless Communications with Energy Harvesting and Wireless Power Transfer
  • Exploiting the Benefits of Interference in Wireless Networks: Energy Harvesting and Security
  • Energy Harvesting and Scavenging: Technologies, Algorithms, and Communication Protocols

For inquiries regarding this Special Section, please contact:   [email protected]

Multi-Function RF Components for Current and Future 5G Wireless Communications

Submission Deadline:  31 May 2018

IEEE Access invites manuscript submissions in the area of Multi-Function RF Components for Current and Future 5G Wireless Communications.

With the increasing demand of wireless connection, wireless communication including 5G is continuously and rapidly growing. Modern wireless communication systems, such as 5G, bring great challenges on radio frequency (RF) sub-systems, which should support multiple RF chains operating at different frequency bands and for various modes. In the 5G RF sub-systems, massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) antennas are the key technology for the success of 5G in which there are tens or even hundreds of RF chains. In these cases, a large number of transceivers and other components must co-exist within a limited volume. The power consumption and size of RF components are problematic issues, which play an important role in the overall behavior of wireless systems. To solve this problem, extensive work has been done, focusing on the reduction of power consumption and size of various RF components. Although great advances have recently been made, current techniques are still lacking in successful implementations of compact and low-power RF sub-systems fulfilling the increasing demand. It is therefore urgent to develop new techniques which can support the requirements of multiple RF chains in current and future 5G wireless systems.

Fortunately, the technique of co-designing multiple RF operational functionalities to realize multi-function components has exhibited the potential to achieve compact size and low power consumption. Further progress in this area will be made by studying the theory and techniques of multi-component co-design so that the resulting multi-function RF devices outperform the classic cascades of multiple mono-function components.

The objective of this Special Section in IEEE Access is to identify and discuss technical challenges and recent results related to multi-function RF components for current and future wireless communication system with emphasis on 5G. For this Special Section, we seek prospective authors to submit their high-quality original and unpublished contributions, surveys, and case studies on this research area.

  • Co-design of antennas and filters
  • Antennas with integrated power combining capability
  • Power amplifiers with integrated filtering responses
  • Filtering power dividers/couplers
  • Filtering matching networks/transformers
  • Filtering phase shifters
  • Filtering with differential-mode operation.
  • Rectennas with integrated design of antenna and rectifier
  • Multi-function reconfigurable filters (simultaneous bandpass, bandstop, all-pass and/or all-reject response)
  • Novel analysis method for multi-function RF components

We also highly recommend the submission of multimedia with each article as it significantly increases the visibility, downloads, and citations of articles.

Associate Editor: Xiu Yin Zhang, South China University of Technology, China

  • Roberto Gómez-García , University of Alcala, Spain
  • Guoan Wang, University of South Carolina, USA
  • Yi Wang, University of Greenwich, UK
  • Tunable devices for modern communications: materials, integration, modeling, and applications
  • Recent Advances on Radio Access and Security Methods in 5G Networks

For inquiries regarding this Special Section, please contact: [email protected]

At a Glance

  • Journal: IEEE Access
  • Format: Open Access
  • Frequency: Continuous
  • Submission to Publication: 4-6 weeks (typical)
  • Topics: All topics in IEEE
  • Average Acceptance Rate: 27%
  • Impact Factor: 3.4
  • Model: Binary Peer Review
  • Article Processing Charge: US $1,995

Featured Articles

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IEEE Open

Fully Open Access Topical Journals

ieee research paper on antennas

A Growing Collection of Gold Fully Open Access (OA) Options

IEEE offers more options than ever to authors with the launch of new gold fully open access journals spanning a wide range of technologies. These journals are significant additions to IEEE’s well-known and respected portfolio of fully open access journals. In addition, many of the journals featured here target an accelerated publication time frame of 10 weeks for most accepted papers to help get your research exposed faster. Visit the publication home page of each title for details.

The fully open access journals are accepting submissions. Please see each journal’s description below for more details. All of the titles are fully compliant with funder mandates including Plan S. All IEEE Open Access titles, current and new, will be hosted on the IEEE Xplore ® platform.

Call for Papers

Submit a paper to an ieee fully open access journal.

IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation

IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation

High-quality, peer reviewed research covering antennas, including analysis, design, development, measurement, standards, and testing; radiation, propagation, and the interaction of electromagnetic waves with discrete and continuous media.

This fully open access journal publishes high-quality, peer reviewed papers covering antennas, including analysis, design, development, measurement, standards, and testing; radiation, propagation, and the interaction of electromagnetic waves with discrete and continuous media; and applications and systems pertinent to antennas, propagation, and sensing, such as applied optics, millimeter-and sub-millimeter-wave techniques, antenna signal processing and control, radio astronomy, and propagation and radiation aspects of terrestrial and space-based communication, including wireless, mobile, satellite, and telecommunications at all frequencies. The journal peer-review process targets a publication period of 10 weeks from submission to online publication.

Editor-in-Chief: Konstantina (Nantia) Nikita Professor National Technical University of Athens, Greece

Learn More and Submit a Paper

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing

Addresses the growing field of applications in Earth observations and remote sensing and provides a venue for the rapidly expanding special issues that are being sponsored by the IEEE Geosciences and Remote Sensing Society.

The IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing addresses the growing field of applications in Earth observations and remote sensing, and also provides a venue for the rapidly expanding special issues that are being sponsored by the IEEE Geosciences and Remote Sensing Society. The journal draws upon the experience of the highly successful “IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing” and provide a complementary medium for the wide range of topics in applied earth observations. Papers should address current issues and techniques in applied remote and in situ sensing, their integration, and applied modeling and information creation for understanding the Earth. Applications are for the Earth, oceans and atmosphere. Topics can include observations, derived information such as forecast data, simulated information, data assimilation and Earth information techniques to address science and engineering issues of the Earth system. The technical content of papers must be both new and significant.

IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems

IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems

Featuring high-quality peer reviewed research covering the theory, analysis, design, tools, and implementation of circuits and systems.

This fully open access journal publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed papers covering the theory, analysis, design, tools, and implementation of circuits and systems. This includes their theoretical foundations, applications, and architectures, as well as circuits and systems implementation of algorithms for signal and information processing. The journal peer-review process targets a publication period of 10 weeks from submission to online publication.

Editor-in-Chief: Gabriele Manganaro, Ph.D., FIEEE Technology Director Analog Devices, Inc., USA

IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society

IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society

Featuring high-quality peer reviewed research covering science, technology, applications and standards for information organization, collection and transfer using electronic, optical and wireless channels and networks.

As a fully open access journal publishing high-quality peer reviewed papers,  IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society  covers science, technology, applications and standards for information organization, collection and transfer using electronic, optical and wireless channels and networks, including but not limited to: Systems and network architecture, control and management; Protocols, software and middleware; Quality of service, reliability and security; Modulation, detection, coding, and signaling; Switching and routing; Mobile and portable communications; Terminals and other end-user devices; Networks for content distribution and distributed computing; and Communications-based distributed resources control. The journal peer-review process targets a publication period of 10 weeks from submission to online publication.

Editor-in-Chief: Octavia A. Dobre, Dipl.-Ing., Ph.D. Professor and Research Chair Memorial University, Canada

IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society

IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society

Forum for rapid publication of open access articles describing high-impact results in all aspects of theory, design, practice, and application relating to computer and information processing science and technology.

The IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society (OJ-CS) is a rigorously peer-reviewed forum for rapid publication of open access articles describing high-impact results in all areas of interest to the IEEE Computer Society. This new fully open access journal complements existing IEEE Computer Society publications by providing a rapid review cycle and a thorough review of technical articles. It is dedicated to publishing articles on the latest emerging topics and trends in all aspects of computing with a scope that encompasses all aspects of theory, design, practice, and application relating to computer and information processing science and technology. The journal peer-review process targets a publication period of 10 weeks from submission to online publication.

Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Song Guo Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

IEEE Open Journal of Control Systems

IEEE Open Journal of Control Systems

Publication of the IEEE Control Systems Society, this journal aims to publish high-quality papers on the theory, design, optimization, and applications of dynamic systems and control.

The IEEE Open Journal of Control Systems covers the theory, design, optimization, and applications of dynamic systems and control. The field integrates elements of sensing, communication, decision and actuation components, as relevant for the analysis, design and operation of dynamic systems and control. The systems considered include: technological, physical, biological, economic, organizational and other entities, and combinations thereof. The journal peer-review process targets a publication period of 10 weeks from submission to online publication.

Editor-in-Chief: Sonia Martínez University of California, San Diego United States

IEEE Data Descriptions

IEEE Data Descriptions

Now Accepting Submissions! This new publication is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes short articles on all aspects of data: data descriptors, data collections, and metadata.

IEEE Data Descriptions is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes short articles on all aspects of data: data descriptors, data collections, and metadata. Its overarching purpose is to promote publicly available datasets (open access or subscription-based access) in support of reproducible science while at the same time bringing insights into the associated dataset, data collection methods, and data quality. The metadata collected provides enhanced dataset discoverability and creates a foundation for future data science tools such as auto-discovery and mashups.

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Editor-in-Chief: Stephen Makonin Simon Fraser University Vancouver, Canada

IEEE Open Journal of Electron Devices Society

IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society

Featuring high quality research in the field of electron and ion devices ranging from fundamentals to applied research.

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IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices and Circuits

Multi-disciplinary research in solid-state circuits using exploratory materials and devices for novel energy efficient computation beyond standard CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) technology.

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IEEE Journal of Microwaves

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Editor-in-Chief: Fangxing “Fran” Li The University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN 37996 USA [email protected]

IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics

IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics

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IEEE Transactions on Privacy

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Publishes regular, review, and tutorial articles based on the engineering applications of quantum phenomena, including quantum computation, information, communication, software, hardware, devices, and metrology. Articles also address quantum-engineering aspects of superconductivity, magnetics, microwave techniques, photonics, and signal processing.

IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Sensors

IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Sensors

Now Accepting Submissions! New publication of the IEEE Sensors Council, this journal publishes papers in all areas of the field of interest of the IEEE Sensors Council.

The IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Sensors publishes papers in all areas of the field of interest of the IEEE Sensors Council, i.e., the theory, design, simulation, fabrication, manufacturing and application of devices for sensing and transducing physical, chemical, and biological phenomena, with emphasis on the electronics, physics and reliability aspects of sensors and integrated sensor-actuators. The Journal is built exclusively from papers on selected topics of current interest to the Sensors community.

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Editor-in-Chief: Jan Craninckx Distinguished Member of Technical Staff IMEC, Belgium

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IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Letters

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Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Yingxu Wang Editor-In-Chief Univ. of Calgary, Canada

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IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine

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This journal bridges the engineering and clinical worlds, focusing on detailed descriptions of advanced technical solutions to a clinical need along with clinical results and healthcare relevance. Its aim is to provide a platform for state-of-the-art technology directions in the interdisciplinary field of biomedical engineering, embracing engineering, life sciences and medicine. The journal provides an active forum for clinical research and relevant state-of-the-art technology for members of all the IEEE societies that have an interest in biomedical engineering as well as reaching out directly to physicians and the medical community through the American Medical Association (AMA) and other clinical societies.

IEEE Open Journal of Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control

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Wireless receiver blocks interference for better mobile device performance

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A cellphone has a blue shield which blocks red interference.

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The growing prevalence of high-speed wireless communication devices, from 5G mobile phones to sensors for autonomous vehicles, is leading to increasingly crowded airwaves. This makes the ability to block interfering signals that can hamper device performance an even more important — and more challenging — problem.

With these and other emerging applications in mind, MIT researchers demonstrated a new millimeter-wave multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) wireless receiver architecture that can handle stronger spatial interference than previous designs. MIMO systems have multiple antennas, enabling them to transmit and receive signals from different directions. Their wireless receiver senses and blocks spatial interference at the earliest opportunity, before unwanted signals have been amplified, which improves performance.

Key to this MIMO receiver architecture is a special circuit that can target and cancel out unwanted signals, known as a nonreciprocal phase shifter. By making a novel phase shifter structure that is reconfigurable, low-power, and compact, the researchers show how it can be used to cancel out interference earlier in the receiver chain.

Their receiver can block up to four times more interference than some similar devices. In addition, the interference-blocking components can be switched on and off as needed to conserve energy.

In a mobile phone, such a receiver could help mitigate signal quality issues that can lead to slow and choppy Zoom calling or video streaming.

“There is already a lot of utilization happening in the frequency ranges we are trying to use for new 5G and 6G systems. So, anything new we are trying to add should already have these interference-mitigation systems installed. Here, we’ve shown that using a nonreciprocal phase shifter in this new architecture gives us better performance. This is quite significant, especially since we are using the same integrated platform as everyone else,” says Negar Reiskarimian, the X-Window Consortium Career Development Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), a member of the Microsystems Technology Laboratories and Research Laboratory of Electronics (RLE), and the senior author of a paper on this receiver .

Reiskarimian wrote the paper with EECS graduate students Shahabeddin Mohin, who is the lead author, Soroush Araei, and Mohammad Barzgari, an RLE postdoc. The work was recently presented at the IEEE Radio Frequency Circuits Symposium and received the Best Student Paper Award.

Blocking interference

Digital MIMO systems have an analog and a digital portion. The analog portion uses antennas to receive signals, which are amplified, down-converted, and passed through an analog-to-digital converter before being processed in the digital domain of the device. In this case, digital beamforming is required to retrieve the desired signal.

But if a strong, interfering signal coming from a different direction hits the receiver at the same time as a desired signal, it can saturate the amplifier so the desired signal is drowned out. Digital MIMOs can filter out unwanted signals, but this filtering occurs later in the receiver chain. If the interference is amplified along with the desired signal, it is more difficult to filter out later.

“The output of the initial low-noise amplifier is the first place you can do this filtering with minimal penalty, so that is exactly what we are doing with our approach,” Reiskarimian says.

The researchers built and installed four nonreciprocal phase shifters immediately at the output of the first amplifier in each receiver chain, all connected to the same node. These phase shifters can pass signal in both directions and sense the angle of an incoming interfering signal. The devices can adjust their phase until they cancel out the interference.

The phase of these devices can be precisely tuned, so they can sense and cancel an unwanted signal before it passes to the rest of the receiver, blocking interference before it affects any other parts of the receiver. In addition, the phase shifters can follow signals to continue blocking interference if it changes location.

“If you start getting disconnected or your signal quality goes down, you can turn this on and mitigate that interference on the fly. Because ours is a parallel approach, you can turn it on and off with minimal effect on the performance of the receiver itself,” Reiskarimian adds.

A compact device

In addition to making their novel phase shifter architecture tunable, the researchers designed them to use less space on the chip and consume less power than typical nonreciprocal phase shifters.

Once the researchers had done the analysis to show their idea would work, their biggest challenge was translating the theory into a circuit that achieved their performance goals. At the same time, the receiver had to meet strict size restrictions and a tight power budget, or it wouldn’t be useful in real-world devices.

In the end, the team demonstrated a compact MIMO architecture on a 3.2-square-millimeter chip that could block signals which were up to four times stronger than what other devices could handle. Simpler than typical designs, their phase shifter architecture is also more energy efficient.

Moving forward, the researchers want to scale up their device to larger systems, as well as enable it to perform in the new frequency ranges utilized by 6G wireless devices. These frequency ranges are prone to powerful interference from satellites. In addition, they would like to adapt nonreciprocal phase shifters to other applications.

This research was supported, in part, by the MIT Center for Integrated Circuits and Systems.

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Recent Advances in Compact/Integrated Antenna Techniques for 5G Applications

Download Call for Papers (PDF)

Submission Deadline: 30 June 2022

Recent Advances in Compact/Integrated Antenna Techniques for 5G Applications

Antenna designs as the critical technology of all nodes and devices face challenges for the fully widespread deployment of 5G. The antenna’s footprint is a challenging task due to the ever-shrinking size of the electronic modules/devices. Thus, the compact/integrated antenna designs with reasonable performance are highly demanded in the extremely limited space and strong interference scenario. As more frequency bands are deployed for various purposes, antenna techniques that can support multiple frequency bands are desirable for the purpose of reducing the aperture, especially the technology integrating frequency bands with large frequency ratio. Also, antennas bundling multiple functionalities, realizing a multi-function RF element, constitute a challenging but effective approach to fully use the limited footprint and reduce the power consumption. Simultaneously, techniques of antenna-in-package (AiP) in the millimeter-wave frequency band are also encouraged, especially those capable of producing multiple or agilely steering beams to achieve high capacity, high agility, and high integrity in 5G mobile communications. This Special Section also welcomes papers on rectenna techniques for 5G-IoT applications that can be employed to power up the geographically located low power consumption nodes or devices. The integration of rectenna platform and communication module sharing the same space is another challenge, demanding substantial research.

This Special Section focuses on challenges for compact/integrated antenna designs in 5G and related applications. It will serve as a venue for sharing innovative concepts, recent advances, and prospective opportunities of antenna design techniques in 5G applications for researchers from both academia and industry.

Potential topics include but are not limited to the following:

  • Wideband and low profile antennas
  • Dual/multi-frequency antenna with a large frequency ratio
  • Co-design of antennas and filters
  • Techniques for millimeter wave antenna array
  • Rectennas with integrated design of antenna and rectifier
  • Antenna-in-package
  • MIMO antenna
  • Compact wideband antenna
  • Multi-frequency/function antenna
  • Millimeter wave antenna

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Guest Editors

  • IEEE Xplore Digital Library
  • IEEE Standards
  • IEEE Spectrum
  • IEEE Collabratec
  • DOI: 10.1109/APCAP59480.2023.10470176
  • Corpus ID: 268610665

A Suspended Stacked Patch Antenna for Terahertz Applications

  • Junyao Tan , Yujian Li , Junhong Wang
  • Published in IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference… 22 November 2023
  • Engineering, Physics

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7 References

A compact 267 ghz shorted annular ring antenna with surface wave suppression in 130 nm sige bicmos, a 320 ghz octagonal shorted annular ring on-chip antenna array, 340-ghz low-cost and high-gain on-chip higher order mode dielectric resonator antenna for thz applications, a 270 ghz × 9 multiplier chain mmic with on-chip dielectric-resonator antenna, opening terahertz for everyday applications, related papers.

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