The Sheridan Libraries
- Writing Resources
- Sheridan Libraries
- Develop a Research Topic or Question
- How to Access Full Text
- Google Scholar and Google Books
- Evaluate Your Sources This link opens in a new window
- Citing Sources This link opens in a new window
- Avoiding Plagiarism
- Books to Help You Write
- Copyright This link opens in a new window
- How To Read an Article
- Literature Reviews
- RefWorks Guide and Help This link opens in a new window
- Other Guides to Help You
![](http://blog10.website/777/templates/cheerup2/res/banner1.gif)
Before You Start
- What do you already know about your subject? Keep a list of key words, names, and events.
- How long has your subject existed? Is it a relatively new concept with a lot published about it, or new and undiscovered?
- What discipline does your topic fall into? A discipline is an area of study or branch of learning (e.g., History, Biology). Each has its own best starting points.
- How are you viewing the topic? Think about what you are planning to emphasize: politics, history, or another aspect?
- What's the Timing? How long do you have to do this project? How long does it need to be?
Three Approaches for Developing a Topic
Approach #1: List Key Words of Interest Make lists of concepts and topics you find interesting, as well as lists of related words and synonyms. These can serve as your key search terms.
school choice | discrimination | synonyms? |
educational choice | educational access | related terms? |
open enrollment | access to education | alternate phrases? |
educational vouchers | social justice | key names, events? |
Approach #2: Draw It Out Sketch out the relationships between ideas.
Approach #3: Define it in Sentences Write an explanation of your topic, justifying it on multiple levels:
I am studying... conformity in Woolf’s Orlando in order to find out... how Orlando’s efforts to conform and fit in change over time in order to help my reader understand... the role maturity and self-awareness play in the character’s efforts to conform to societal norms.
Adapted from The Craft of Research (2003) by Wayne C. Booth, Gregory G. Colomb, and Joseph M. Williams. (We also own the latest edition, 8th edition, 2016 , in print.)
- << Previous: HOME - The Research Process
- Next: How to Access Full Text >>
- Last Updated: Jul 22, 2024 11:50 AM
- URL: https://guides.library.jhu.edu/writing
![how write a research topic](https://gradcoach.com/wp-content/uploads/GC-Logo-Registered.png)
How To Choose A Research Topic
Step-By-Step Tutorial With Examples + Free Topic Evaluator
By: Derek Jansen (MBA) | Expert Reviewer: Dr Eunice Rautenbach | April 2024
Choosing the right research topic is likely the most important decision you’ll make on your dissertation or thesis journey. To make the right choice, you need to take a systematic approach and evaluate each of your candidate ideas across a consistent set of criteria. In this tutorial, we’ll unpack five essential criteria that will help you evaluate your prospective research ideas and choose a winner.
Overview: The “Big 5” Key Criteria
- Topic originality or novelty
- Value and significance
- Access to data and equipment
- Time limitations and implications
- Ethical requirements and constraints
Criterion #1: Originality & Novelty
As we’ve discussed extensively on this blog, originality in a research topic is essential. In other words, you need a clear research gap . The uniqueness of your topic determines its contribution to the field and its potential to stand out in the academic community. So, for each of your prospective topics, ask yourself the following questions:
- What research gap and research problem am I filling?
- Does my topic offer new insights?
- Am I combining existing ideas in a unique way?
- Am I taking a unique methodological approach?
To objectively evaluate the originality of each of your topic candidates, rate them on these aspects. This process will not only help in choosing a topic that stands out, but also one that can capture the interest of your audience and possibly contribute significantly to the field of study – which brings us to our next criterion.
![topic-evaluator-banner Research topic evaluator](https://gradcoach.com/wp-content/uploads/topic-evaluator-banner.png)
Criterion #2: Value & Significance
Next, you’ll need to assess the value and significance of each prospective topic. To do this, you’ll need to ask some hard questions.
- Why is it important to explore these research questions?
- Who stands to benefit from this study?
- How will they benefit, specifically?
By clearly understanding and outlining the significance of each potential topic, you’ll not only be justifying your final choice – you’ll essentially be laying the groundwork for a persuasive research proposal , which is equally important.
Criterion #3: Access to Data & Equipment
Naturally, access to relevant data and equipment is crucial for the success of your research project. So, for each of your prospective topic ideas, you’ll need to evaluate whether you have the necessary resources to collect data and conduct your study.
Here are some questions to ask for each potential topic:
- Will I be able to access the sample of interest (e.g., people, animals, etc.)?
- Do I have (or can I get) access to the required equipment, at the time that I need it?
- Are there costs associated with any of this? If so, what are they?
Keep in mind that getting access to certain types of data may also require special permissions and legalities, especially if your topic involves vulnerable groups (patients, youths, etc.). You may also need to adhere to specific data protection laws, depending on the country. So, be sure to evaluate these aspects thoroughly for each topic. Overlooking any of these can lead to significant complications down the line.
![research-topic-webinar Free Webinar: How To Find A Dissertation Research Topic](https://gradcoach.com/wp-content/uploads/research-topic-webinar.png)
Criterion #4: Time Requirements & Implications
Naturally, having a realistic timeline for each potential research idea is crucial. So, consider the scope of each potential topic and estimate how long each phase of the research will take — from literature review to data collection and analysis, to writing and revisions. Underestimating the time needed for a research project is extremely common , so it’s important to include buffer time for unforeseen delays.
Remember, efficient time management is not just about the duration but also about the timing . For example, if your research involves fieldwork, there may specific times of the year when this is most doable (or not doable at all). So, be sure to consider both time and timing for each of your prospective topics.
Criterion #5: Ethical Compliance
Failing to adhere to your university’s research ethics policy is a surefire way to get your proposal rejected . So, you’ll need to evaluate each topic for potential ethical issues, especially if your research involves human subjects, sensitive data, or has any potential environmental impact.
Remember that ethical compliance is not just a formality – it’s a responsibility to ensure the integrity and social responsibility of your research. Topics that pose significant ethical challenges are typically the first to be rejected, so you need to take this seriously. It’s also useful to keep in mind that some topics are more “ethically sensitive” than others , which usually means that they’ll require multiple levels of approval. Ideally, you want to avoid this additional admin, so mark down any prospective topics that fall into an ethical “grey zone”.
If you’re unsure about the details of your university’s ethics policy, ask for a copy or speak directly to your course coordinator. Don’t make any assumptions when it comes to research ethics!
Key Takeaways
In this post, we’ve explored how to choose a research topic using a systematic approach. To recap, the “Big 5” assessment criteria include:
- Topic originality and novelty
- Time requirements
- Ethical compliance
Be sure to grab a copy of our free research topic evaluator sheet here to fast-track your topic selection process. If you need hands-on help finding and refining a high-quality research topic for your dissertation or thesis, you can also check out our private coaching service .
Need a helping hand?
i need guidance on the choise of research topic.
Submit a Comment Cancel reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
- Print Friendly
![how write a research topic Banner](https://d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/sites/5654/banner/User_Background.png)
How to Write a Research Paper: Developing a Research Focus
- Anatomy of a Research Paper
- Developing a Research Focus
- Background Research Tips
- Searching Tips
- Scholarly Journals vs. Popular Journals
- Thesis Statement
- Annotated Bibliography
- Citing Sources
- Evaluating Sources
- Literature Review
- Academic Integrity
- Scholarship as Conversation
- Understanding Fake News
- Data, Information, Knowledge
Developing a Research Question
Developing a Strong Research Topic
Steps for Developing Your Research Focus
The ability to develop a good research topic is an important skill. An instructor may assign you a specific topic, but most often instructors require you to select your own topic of interest. When deciding on a topic, there are a few things you will need to do:
- Brainstorm for ideas.
- Choose a topic that will enable you to read and understand the articles and books you find.
- Ensure that the topic is manageable and that material is available.
- Make a list of key words.
- Be flexible. You may have to broaden or narrow your topic to fit your assignment or the sources you find.
Selecting a good topic may not be easy. It must be narrow and focused enough to be interesting, yet broad enough to find adequate information. Before selecting your final topic, make sure you know what your final project should look like. Each class or instructor will likely require a different format or style of research project.
![how write a research topic Question icon](https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/176246/images/if_medical_icon_6_1290981.png)
1. Brainstorming for a Topic
Choose a topic that interests you. Use the following questions to help generate topic ideas.
- Do you have a strong opinion on a current social or political controversy?
- Did you read or see a news story recently that has piqued your interest or made you angry or anxious?
- Do you have a personal issue, problem, or interest that you would like to know more about?
- Is there an aspect of a class that you are interested in learning more about?
Write down any key words or concepts that may be of interest to you. These terms can be helpful in your searching and used to form a more focused research topic.
Be aware of overused ideas when deciding a topic. You may wish to avoid topics such as abortion, gun control, teen pregnancy, or suicide unless you feel you have a unique approach to the topic. Ask the instructor for ideas if you feel you are stuck or need additional guidance.
![how write a research topic](https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/176246/images/if_medical_icon_7_1290982.png)
2. Read General Background Information
Read a general encyclopedia article on the top two or three topics you are considering.
Reading a broad summary enables you to get an overview of the topic and see how your idea relates to broader, narrower, and related issues. It also provides a great source for finding words commonly used to describe the topic. These keywords may be very useful to your research later.
If you can't find an article on your topic, try using broader terms and ask for help from a librarian.
The databases here is a good start to find general information. The library's print reference collection can also be useful and is located on the main floor of the library.
![how write a research topic](https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/176246/images/if_medical_icon_5_1290985.png)
3. Focus Your Topic
Keep it manageable and be flexible. If you start doing more research and not finding enough sources that support your thesis, you may need to adjust your topic.
A topic will be very difficult to research if it is too broad or narrow. One way to narrow a broad topic such as "the environment" is to limit your topic.
Some common ways to limit a topic are by:
- geographic area
- time frame:
- population group
Remember that a topic may be too difficult to research if it is too:
- locally confined - Topics this specific may only be covered in local newspapers and not in scholarly articles.
- recent - If a topic is quite recent, books or journal articles may not be available, but newspaper or magazine articles may. Also, websites related to the topic may or may not be available.
- broadly interdisciplinary - You could be overwhelmed with superficial information.
- popular - You will only find very popular articles about some topics such as sports figures and high-profile celebrities and musicians.
Putting your topic in the form of a question will help you focus on what type of information you want to collect.
If you have any difficulties or questions with focusing your topic, discuss the topic with your instructor or with a librarian.
Tips for Choosing a Topic
Can't think of a topic to research?
Interest : Choose a topic of interest to you and your reader(s); a boring topic translates into a boring paper.
Knowledge : You can be interested in a topic without knowing much about it at the beginning, but it's a good idea to learn a little about it before you begin your research. Read about the issue in a good encyclopedia or a short article to learn more, then go at it in depth. The research process mines new knowledge – you’ll learn as you go!
Breadth of Topic : How broad is the scope of your topic? Too broad a topic is unmanageable -- for example, "The Education of Children" or "The History of Books" or "Computers in Business." A topic that is too narrow and/or trivial, such as "My Favorite Pastime," is uninteresting and extremely difficult to research.
Guidelines : Carefully follow the instructor's guidelines. If none are provided in writing, ask your professor about his or her expectations. Tell your professor what you might write about and ask for feedback and advice. This should help prevent you from selecting an inappropriate topic.
- << Previous: Anatomy of a Research Paper
- Next: Background Research Tips >>
- Last Updated: Apr 4, 2024 5:51 PM
- URL: https://libguide.umary.edu/researchpaper
How to Do Research: A Step-By-Step Guide: Step 1: Develop a Topic
- Get Started
- 1a. Select a Topic
- 1b. Develop Research Questions
- 1c. Identify Keywords
- 1d. Find Background Information
- 1e. Refine a Topic
- 2a. Search Strategies
- 2d. Articles
- 2e. Videos & Images
- 2f. Databases
- 2g. Websites
- 2h. Grey Literature
- 2i. Open Access Materials
- 3a. Evaluate Sources
- 3b. Primary vs. Secondary
- 3c. Types of Periodicals
- 4a. Take Notes
- 4b. Outline the Paper
- 4c. Incorporate Source Material
- 5a. Avoid Plagiarism
- 5b. Zotero & MyBib
- 5c. MLA Formatting
- 5d. MLA Citation Examples
- 5e. APA Formatting
- 5f. APA Citation Examples
- 5g. Annotated Bibliographies
Developing a Topic
Developing a good research question can sometimes be the most difficult part of the research process. If you are struggling, follow the links below.
- Select a topic
- Develop research questions
- Identify keywords
- Find background information
- Refine your topic
Choosing a Topic - Video Overview
Video has been posted with permission from Pfau Library, California State University-San Bernardino.
- << Previous: Get Started
- Next: 1a. Select a Topic >>
- Last Updated: Aug 13, 2024 3:10 PM
- URL: https://libguides.elmira.edu/research
Selecting a Research Topic: Overview
- Refine your topic
- Background information & facts
- Writing help
Here are some resources to refer to when selecting a topic and preparing to write a paper:
- MIT Writing and Communication Center "Providing free professional advice about all types of writing and speaking to all members of the MIT community."
- Search Our Collections Find books about writing. Search by subject for: english language grammar; report writing handbooks; technical writing handbooks
- Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation Online version of the book that provides examples and tips on grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and other writing rules.
- Select a topic
Choosing an interesting research topic is your first challenge. Here are some tips:
- Choose a topic that you are interested in! The research process is more relevant if you care about your topic.
- If your topic is too broad, you will find too much information and not be able to focus.
- Background reading can help you choose and limit the scope of your topic.
- Review the guidelines on topic selection outlined in your assignment. Ask your professor or TA for suggestions.
- Refer to lecture notes and required texts to refresh your knowledge of the course and assignment.
- Talk about research ideas with a friend. S/he may be able to help focus your topic by discussing issues that didn't occur to you at first.
- WHY did you choose the topic? What interests you about it? Do you have an opinion about the issues involved?
- WHO are the information providers on this topic? Who might publish information about it? Who is affected by the topic? Do you know of organizations or institutions affiliated with the topic?
- WHAT are the major questions for this topic? Is there a debate about the topic? Are there a range of issues and viewpoints to consider?
- WHERE is your topic important: at the local, national or international level? Are there specific places affected by the topic?
- WHEN is/was your topic important? Is it a current event or an historical issue? Do you want to compare your topic by time periods?
Table of contents
- Broaden your topic
- Information Navigator home
- Sources for facts - general
- Sources for facts - specific subjects
Start here for help
Ask Us Ask a question, make an appointment, give feedback, or visit us.
- Next: Refine your topic >>
- Last Updated: Jul 30, 2021 2:50 PM
- URL: https://libguides.mit.edu/select-topic
![how write a research topic Library Homepage](https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/187009/images/ntlc_header.jpg)
Research Process Guide
- Step 1 - Identifying and Developing a Topic
- Step 2 - Narrowing Your Topic
- Step 3 - Developing Research Questions
- Step 4 - Conducting a Literature Review
- Step 5 - Choosing a Conceptual or Theoretical Framework
- Step 6 - Determining Research Methodology
- Step 6a - Determining Research Methodology - Quantitative Research Methods
- Step 6b - Determining Research Methodology - Qualitative Design
- Step 7 - Considering Ethical Issues in Research with Human Subjects - Institutional Review Board (IRB)
- Step 8 - Collecting Data
- Step 9 - Analyzing Data
- Step 10 - Interpreting Results
- Step 11 - Writing Up Results
Step 1: Identifying and Developing a Topic
![how write a research topic](https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/362858/images/May2022-Student-Blogpost-FNL.jpg)
Whatever your field or discipline, the best advice to give on identifying a research topic is to choose something that you find really interesting. You will be spending an enormous amount of time with your topic, you need to be invested. Over the course of your research design, proposal and actually conducting your study, you may feel like you are really tired of your topic, however, your interest and investment in the topic will help you persist through dissertation defense. Identifying a research topic can be challenging. Most of the research that has been completed on the process of conducting research fails to examine the preliminary stages of the interactive and self-reflective process of identifying a research topic (Wintersberger & Saunders, 2020). You may choose a topic at the beginning of the process, and through exploring the research that has already been done, one’s own interests that are narrowed or expanded in scope, the topic will change over time (Dwarkadas & Lin, 2019). Where do I begin? According to the research, there are generally two paths to exploring your research topic, creative path and the rational path (Saunders et al., 2019). The rational path takes a linear path and deals with questions we need to ask ourselves like: what are some timely topics in my field in the media right now?; what strengths do I bring to the research?; what are the gaps in the research about the area of research interest? (Saunders et al., 2019; Wintersberger & Saunders, 2020).The creative path is less linear in that it may include keeping a notebook of ideas based on discussion in coursework or with your peers in the field. Whichever path you take, you will inevitably have to narrow your more generalized ideas down. A great way to do that is to continue reading the literature about and around your topic looking for gaps that could be explored. Also, try engaging in meaningful discussions with experts in your field to get their take on your research ideas (Saunders et al., 2019; Wintersberger & Saunders, 2020). It is important to remember that a research topic should be (Dwarkadas & Lin, 2019; Saunders et al., 2019; Wintersberger & Saunders, 2020):
- Interesting to you.
- Realistic in that it can be completed in an appropriate amount of time.
- Relevant to your program or field of study.
- Not widely researched.
Dwarkadas, S., & Lin, M. C. (2019, August 04). Finding a research topic. Computing Research Association for Women, Portland State University. https://cra.org/cra-wp/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2019/04/FindingResearchTopic/2019.pdf
Saunders, M. N. K., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research methods for business students (8th ed.). Pearson.
Wintersberger, D., & Saunders, M. (2020). Formulating and clarifying the research topic: Insights and a guide for the production management research community. Production, 30 . https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.20200059
- Last Updated: Jun 29, 2023 1:35 PM
- URL: https://libguides.kean.edu/ResearchProcessGuide
- PRO Courses Guides New Tech Help Pro Expert Videos About wikiHow Pro Upgrade Sign In
- EDIT Edit this Article
- EXPLORE Tech Help Pro About Us Random Article Quizzes Request a New Article Community Dashboard This Or That Game Happiness Hub Popular Categories Arts and Entertainment Artwork Books Movies Computers and Electronics Computers Phone Skills Technology Hacks Health Men's Health Mental Health Women's Health Relationships Dating Love Relationship Issues Hobbies and Crafts Crafts Drawing Games Education & Communication Communication Skills Personal Development Studying Personal Care and Style Fashion Hair Care Personal Hygiene Youth Personal Care School Stuff Dating All Categories Arts and Entertainment Finance and Business Home and Garden Relationship Quizzes Cars & Other Vehicles Food and Entertaining Personal Care and Style Sports and Fitness Computers and Electronics Health Pets and Animals Travel Education & Communication Hobbies and Crafts Philosophy and Religion Work World Family Life Holidays and Traditions Relationships Youth
- Browse Articles
- Learn Something New
- Quizzes Hot
- Happiness Hub
- This Or That Game
- Train Your Brain
- Explore More
- Support wikiHow
- About wikiHow
- Log in / Sign up
- Education and Communications
How to Research a Topic
Last Updated: January 10, 2024 Fact Checked
This article was co-authored by Christopher Taylor, PhD and by wikiHow staff writer, Jennifer Mueller, JD . Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. He received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. There are 14 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 298,441 times.
With so much information potentially available at your fingertips, having a research assignment can be daunting. However, if you approach your research methodically, you'll be able to answer any research question in a thoughtful and comprehensive way. Develop a research question that is narrow enough to be addressed within the scope of your paper, then use keywords to find sources that have the information you need. Once you've found several sources, you'll be ready to organize your information into a logical report that adequately answers your question. [1] X Research source
Developing Your Topic
![how write a research topic Step 1 Read through your assignment instructions carefully.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/75/Research-a-Topic-Step-1-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Research-a-Topic-Step-1-Version-4.jpg)
- If you don't understand any aspect of the assignment, don't be afraid to ask your instructor directly. It's better to get an explanation about something than to assume you know what it means and later find out your assumption was incorrect.
![how write a research topic Step 2 Brainstorm some topics that interest you and fall within the assignment's parameters.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e8/Research-a-Topic-Step-2-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Research-a-Topic-Step-2-Version-4.jpg)
- For example, suppose your instructor assigned a research paper about a "public health concern." You might make a list that included such public health concerns as teenage vaping, anti-vaxxers, and drunk driving.
- From your list, choose one area in particular that you want to look at. This is where you'll start your research. For the purposes of this example, assume you chose to research vaping among teenagers.
![how write a research topic Step 3 Look up general information about the topic.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/46/Research-a-Topic-Step-3-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Research-a-Topic-Step-3-Version-4.jpg)
- If you're doing a general internet search on your topic and not getting back many strong results, there may not be enough information out there for you to research that topic. This is typically rare, though, unless you've started off with a topic that's too narrow. For example, if you want to study vaping in your high school, you might not find enough sources. However, if you expanded your search to include all high schools in your state, you might have more luck.
- If you're not very knowledgeable about your topic, look for a resource that will provide a general overview, so you can become more familiar with possible questions you could answer in your research paper.
![how write a research topic Step 4 Decide on the question you want to answer through your research.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/1f/Research-a-Topic-Step-4-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Research-a-Topic-Step-4-Version-4.jpg)
- For example, if you wanted to look at teenagers and vaping, you might decide to ask "Are teenagers who vape more likely to smoke than teenagers who don't?"
- How you frame your question also depends on the type of paper you're writing. For example, if you were writing a persuasive research essay, you would need to make a statement, and then back that statement up with research. For example, instead of asking if teenagers who vape are more likely to smoke than teenagers who don't, you might say "Teenagers who vape are more likely to start smoking."
Tip: Be versatile with your research question. Once you start more in-depth research, you may find that you have to adjust it or even change it entirely, and there's nothing wrong with that. It's just part of the process of learning through research.
![how write a research topic Step 5 Seek knowledge about your specific question.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/31/Research-a-Topic-Step-5-Version-4.jpg/v4-460px-Research-a-Topic-Step-5-Version-4.jpg)
- Look at the number of results you get, as well as the quality of the sources. You might also try an academic search engine, such as Google Scholar, to see how much academic material is out there on your chosen question.
![how write a research topic Step 6 Refine your question...](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6c/Research-a-Topic-Step-6-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Research-a-Topic-Step-6-Version-3.jpg)
- For example, if you've selected teenagers who vape, the "who" would be teenagers. If a search of that topic yields too much information, you might scale it back by looking at a specific 5-year period (the "when") or only at teenagers in a specific state (the "where").
- If you needed to broaden your question on the same topic, you may decide to look at teenagers and young adults under the age of 25, not just teenagers.
Finding Quality Sources
![how write a research topic Step 1 Identify the types of sources you'll likely need.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/1a/Research-a-Topic-Step-7-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Research-a-Topic-Step-7-Version-3.jpg)
- 1- to 2-page paper: 2 to 3 webpages or short journal articles
- 3- to 5-page paper: 4 to 8 journals or scholarly articles, webpages, or books
- 5- to 10-page paper: 6 to 15 journals or scholarly articles, webpages, or books
- 10- to 15-page paper: 12 to 20 journals or scholarly articles, webpages, or books
![how write a research topic Step 2 Use topical keywords to find your initial sources.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d8/Research-a-Topic-Step-8-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Research-a-Topic-Step-8-Version-3.jpg)
- For example, if you're researching the prevalence of vaping among teenagers, you might also include "adolescents" and "youth" as synonyms for teenagers, along with "tobacco use" or "e-cigarettes" as synonyms for vaping.
- Take advantage of academic databases available online through your school in addition to the internet.
Tip: Get help from research librarians. They know the most efficient ways to find the information you need and may be able to help you access sources you didn't even know existed.
![how write a research topic Step 3 Evaluate potential sources using the CRAAP method.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/71/Research-a-Topic-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/v4-460px-Research-a-Topic-Step-9-Version-3.jpg)
- Currency : How recent is the information? When was the source last updated?
- Reliability : Are there references for facts and data? Is the content mostly opinion?
- Authority : Who is the creator of the content? Who is the publisher? Are they biased in any way? Does the creator have academic credentials in the field?
- Accuracy : Has the content been peer-reviewed or edited by a third party? Is the information supported by evidence? Can you easily verify facts in another source?
- Purpose/Perspective : Is the content intended to teach you something or to sell you something? Is the information presented biased?
Tip: If your source fails any prong of the CRAAP method, use extreme caution if you refer to it in your research paper. If it fails more than one prong, you're probably better off not using it.
![how write a research topic Step 4 Mine reference lists to find additional sources you can use.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/27/Research-a-Topic-Step-10.jpg/v4-460px-Research-a-Topic-Step-10.jpg)
- If an author mentions a particular source more than once, you definitely want to read that material.
- The reference list typically contains enough information for you to find the source on your own. If you find that you can't access the source, for example because it's behind a paywall, talk to your school or a public librarian about it. They may be able to get you access.
![how write a research topic Step 5 Take notes about each resource you find.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e2/Research-a-Topic-Step-11.jpg/v4-460px-Research-a-Topic-Step-11.jpg)
- List the citation information for the source at the top of the card, then take notes in your words. Include the page numbers (if applicable) that you would use in your citation.
- If you copy something directly from the source, put quote marks around those words and write the page number (if applicable) where that quote appears. You may also want to distinguish quotes even further, for example, by having quotes in a different color text than your words. This will help protect you against accidental plagiarism .
Organizing Your Information
![how write a research topic Step 1 Create a spreadsheet with bibliographic information for all of your sources.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/18/Research-a-Topic-Step-12.jpg/v4-460px-Research-a-Topic-Step-12.jpg)
- Include columns for the full citation and in-text citation for each of your sources. Provide a column for your notes and add them to your spreadsheet. If you have direct quotes, you might include a separate column for those quotes.
- Many word-processing apps have citation features that will allow you to input a new source from a list, so you only have to type the citation once. With a spreadsheet, you can simply cut and paste.
Tip: Even if your word-processing app automatically formats your citation for you, it's good practice to create the citation yourself in your spreadsheet.
![how write a research topic Step 2 Categorize your notes into groups of similar information.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/96/Research-a-Topic-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Research-a-Topic-Step-13.jpg)
- For example, if you were writing a paper on teenagers and vaping, you may have notes related to the age teenagers started vaping, the reasons they started vaping, and their exposure to tobacco or nicotine before they started vaping.
- If you used a digital note-taking app, you typically would categorize your notes by adding tags to them. Some notes may have more than one tag, depending on the information it covered.
![how write a research topic Step 3 Order your categories in a way that answers your research question.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/04/Research-a-Topic-Step-14.jpg/v4-460px-Research-a-Topic-Step-14.jpg)
- For example, suppose your research indicated that teenagers who vaped were more likely to switch to regular cigarettes if someone in their household smoked. The category covering teenage vapers' exposure to tobacco or nicotine before they started vaping would most likely be the first thing you talked about in your paper, assuming you wanted to put the strongest evidence first.
![how write a research topic Step 4 Draft a basic outline for your paper based on your order of categories.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/dd/Research-a-Topic-Step-15.jpg/v4-460px-Research-a-Topic-Step-15.jpg)
- Unless your instructor has specific requirements for your outline, you can make it as detailed or as simple as you want. Some people prefer full sentences in their outlines, while others have sections with just a word or two.
- Working through the outline methodically can help you identify information that you don't have yet that you need to support your thesis or answer your research question.
![how write a research topic Step 5 Review your notes and adjust your research question as necessary.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e8/Research-a-Topic-Step-16.jpg/v4-460px-Research-a-Topic-Step-16.jpg)
- Even at this late stage, don't be afraid to change your question to more accurately frame your research. Because of your research, you know a lot more about the topic than you did when you first wrote your question, so it's natural that you would see ways to improve it.
![how write a research topic Step 6 Search for additional sources to fill holes in your research.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/97/Research-a-Topic-Step-17.jpg/v4-460px-Research-a-Topic-Step-17.jpg)
- For example, when outlining your paper about teenagers and vaping, you may realize that you don't have any information on how teenagers access e-cigarettes and whether that access is legal or illegal. If you're writing a paper about teenagers vaping as a public health concern, this is information you would need to know.
- It's also likely that as you formulated your outline, you discovered that you didn't need some sources you previously thought would be valuable. In that situation, you may need to seek more sources, especially if throwing out a source took you below the minimum number of sources required for your assignment.
Community Q&A
![how write a research topic wikiHow Staff Editor](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7c/WHInitials.png/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png)
- Start your research as soon as possible after you get your assignment. If you leave it to the last minute, you won't have time to properly research the topic. You may also find that you overlook important information or make mistakes because you're rushing to finish. Thanks Helpful 4 Not Helpful 0
- Breaking the research process down into small chunks and accomplishing a little each day can help you manage your time. Plan on spending at least as much time researching as you spend writing, if not more. Thanks Helpful 4 Not Helpful 0
![how write a research topic how write a research topic](https://www.wikihow.com/images/d/dc/Excl_v04_0420x0250%402x.jpg)
You Might Also Like
![how write a research topic Do a Science Investigatory Project](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/17/Become-Famous-Step-3.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Become-Famous-Step-3.jpg)
- ↑ https://libguides.uta.edu/researchprocess/organize
- ↑ https://researchguides.ben.edu/topics
- ↑ https://clark.libguides.com/brainstorming
- ↑ https://libraries.indiana.edu/sites/default/files/Develop_a_Research_Question.pdf
- ↑ https://www.nhcc.edu/student-resources/library/doinglibraryresearch/basic-steps-in-the-research-process
- ↑ https://ggu.libguides.com/c.php?g=106905&p=694002
- ↑ https://salve.libguides.com/c.php?g=434998&p=2963676
- ↑ https://guides.lib.lsu.edu/ENG1001/CRAAP
- ↑ https://libguides.sdstate.edu/c.php?g=842619&p=6053357
- ↑ https://advice.writing.utoronto.ca/researching/notes-from-research/
- ↑ https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/writingprocess/organizing
- ↑ https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/outline
- ↑ https://guides.lib.k-state.edu/c.php?g=181829&p=1197416
- ↑ https://guides.lib.k-state.edu/c.php?g=181829&p=1196003
About This Article
![how write a research topic Christopher Taylor, PhD](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/2c/Chris_Taylor_Photo.jpg/-crop-100-100-99px-Chris_Taylor_Photo.jpg)
To research a topic, you should use scholarly articles, books, and authoritative webpages, since they'll offer the most reliable information. You can find good sources by searching for keywords related to your topic online or using an academic database. For example, if your topic is about saving wild tigers, you could include keywords like "conservation," "tigers," and "wildlife," in your searches. Once you find a source you want to use, double check that it's up to date and written by someone trustworthy before you use it. Additionally, make sure you keep track of all your sources, since you'll need to make a reference list that includes each source you used. For tips on how to come up with a research topic, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No
- Send fan mail to authors
Reader Success Stories
![how write a research topic S. Valadez](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f2/CommunityAvatar3.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar3.png)
Feb 6, 2017
Did this article help you?
![how write a research topic Anonymous](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f5/CommunityAvatar4.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar4.png)
Oct 27, 2019
![how write a research topic Veronica Gilkes](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0a/CommunityAvatar1.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar1.png)
Veronica Gilkes
Mar 3, 2017
![how write a research topic Shreya Kulhalli](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b0/CommunityAvatar2.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar2.png)
Shreya Kulhalli
Jul 22, 2016
![how write a research topic Nathaniel Ian Ocampo](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f2/CommunityAvatar3.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar3.png)
Nathaniel Ian Ocampo
Mar 15, 2017
![how write a research topic Do I Have a Dirty Mind Quiz](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/72/Dirty_mind_test.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Dirty_mind_test.png)
Featured Articles
![how write a research topic Protect Yourself from Predators (for Kids)](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6f/Categories_Header_Personal.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Categories_Header_Personal.jpg)
Trending Articles
![how write a research topic Reading Women’s Body Language: Signs & Signals That She’s Flirting](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e0/Read-Women%27s-Body-Language-for-Flirting-Step-18.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Read-Women%27s-Body-Language-for-Flirting-Step-18.jpg)
Watch Articles
![how write a research topic Wear a Headband](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Wear-a-Headband-Step-6-Version-8.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Wear-a-Headband-Step-6-Version-8.jpg)
- Terms of Use
- Privacy Policy
- Do Not Sell or Share My Info
- Not Selling Info
wikiHow Tech Help Pro:
Develop the tech skills you need for work and life
Scholar Speak
Choosing a research topic.
Photo of bulb by AbsolutVision , licensed under Unsplash
Leave a Reply Cancel reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
![how write a research topic Scholar Speak Blog Logo](https://blogs.library.unt.edu/scholar-speak/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2019/10/ACS-Scholar-Speak-Logo-Color-Small.png)
Written by graduate student employees, Scholar Speak hopes to bridge the gap between the library and its students through instruction on the use of library services and resources.
Recent Posts
- Vinyl Record Collection at the UNT Music Library August 15, 2024
- Have We Passed the Need for Literacy? August 8, 2024
- Zines: Symposium, Library, and Interview May 24, 2024
Additional Links
Apply now Schedule a tour Get more info
Disclaimer | AA/EOE/ADA | Privacy | Electronic Accessibility | Required Links | UNT Home
- SPECIAL COLLECTIONS
- COVID-19 Library Updates
- Make Appointment
Research 101 (A How-to Guide): Step 1. Choose a topic
- Step 1. Choose a topic
- Step 2. Get background information
- Step 3. Create a search strategy
- Step 4. Find books and e-books
- Step 5. Find articles
- Step 6. Evaluate your sources
- Step 7. Cite your sources
Step 1. Choose a Topic
Choosing an interesting research topic can be challenging. This video tutorial will help you select and properly scope your topic by employing questioning, free writing, and mind mapping techniques so that you can formulate a research question.
![Video Video](https://d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/sites/3695/icons/7866/videoicon.jpeg)
Good Sources for Finding a Topic
- CQ Researcher This link opens in a new window Browse the "hot topics" on the right hand side for inspiration.
- 401 Prompts for Argumentative Writing, New York Times Great questions to consider for argumentative essays.
- ProCon.org Facts, news, and thousands of diverse opinions on controversial issues in a pro-con format.
- Room For Debate, New York Times This website, created by editorial staff from the New York Times, explores close to 1,500 news events and other timely issues. Knowledgeable outside contributors provide subject background and readers may contribute their own views. Great help for choosing a topic!
- US News & World Report: Debate Club Pro/Con arguments on current issues.
- Writing Prompts, New York Times New York Times Opinion articles that are geared toward students and invite comment.
Tips for Choosing a Topic
- Choose a topic that interests you!
- Pick a manageable topic, not too broad, not too narrow. Reading background info can help you choose and limit the scope of your topic.
- Review lecture notes and class readings for ideas.
- Check with your instructor to make sure your topic fits with the assignment.
Picking your topic IS research!
- Developing a Research Question Worksheet
Mind Mapping Tools
Mind mapping, a visual form of brainstorming, is an effective technique for developing a topic. Here are some free tools to create mind maps.
- Bubbl.us Free account allows you to save 3 mind maps, download as image or HTML, and share with others.
- Coggle Sign in with your Google account to create maps that you can download as PDF or PNG or share with others.
- << Previous: Overview
- Next: Step 2. Get background information >>
- Last Updated: Aug 16, 2024 11:59 AM
- URL: https://libguides.depaul.edu/research101
- Privacy Policy
![how write a research topic Research Method](https://researchmethod.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/logo.png)
Home » Research Topics – Ideas and Examples
Research Topics – Ideas and Examples
Table of Contents
![how write a research topic Research Topic](https://researchmethod.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Research_Topic-1024x576.jpg)
Research Topic
Definition:
Research topic is a specific subject or area of interest that a researcher wants to investigate or explore in-depth through research. It is the overarching theme or question that guides a research project and helps to focus the research activities towards a clear objective.
How to Choose Research Topic
You can Choose a Research Topic by following the below guide:
Identify your Interests
One of the most important factors to consider when choosing a research topic is your personal interest. This is because you will be spending a considerable amount of time researching and writing about the topic, so it’s essential that you are genuinely interested and passionate about it. Start by brainstorming a list of potential research topics based on your interests, hobbies, or areas of expertise. You can also consider the courses that you’ve enjoyed the most or the topics that have stood out to you in your readings.
Review the Literature
Before deciding on a research topic, you need to understand what has already been written about it. Conducting a preliminary review of the existing literature in your field can help you identify gaps in knowledge, inconsistencies in findings, or unanswered questions that you can explore further. You can do this by reading academic articles, books, and other relevant sources in your field. Make notes of the themes or topics that emerge and use this information to guide your research question.
Consult with your Advisor
Your academic advisor or a mentor in your field can provide you with valuable insights and guidance on choosing a research topic. They can help you identify areas of interest, suggest potential research questions, and provide feedback on the feasibility of your research proposal. They can also direct you towards relevant literature and resources that can help you develop your research further.
Consider the Scope and Feasibility
The research topic you choose should be manageable within the time and resource constraints of your project. Be mindful of the scope of your research and ensure that you are not trying to tackle a topic that is too broad or too narrow. If your topic is too broad, you may find it challenging to conduct a comprehensive analysis, while if it’s too narrow, you may struggle to find enough material to support your research.
Brainstorm with Peers
Discussing potential research topics with your peers or colleagues can help you generate new ideas and perspectives. They may have insights or expertise that you haven’t considered, and their feedback can help you refine your research question. You can also join academic groups or attend conferences in your field to network with other researchers and get inspiration for your research.
Consider the Relevance
Choose a research topic that is relevant to your field of study and has the potential to contribute to the existing knowledge. You can consider the latest trends and emerging issues in your field to identify topics that are both relevant and interesting. Conducting research on a topic that is timely and relevant can also increase the likelihood of getting published or presenting your research at conferences.
Keep an Open Mind
While it’s essential to choose a research topic that aligns with your interests and expertise, you should also be open to exploring new ideas or topics that may be outside of your comfort zone. Consider researching a topic that challenges your assumptions or introduces new perspectives that you haven’t considered before. You may discover new insights or perspectives that can enrich your research and contribute to your growth as a researcher.
Components of Research Topic
A research topic typically consists of several components that help to define and clarify the subject matter of the research project. These components include:
- Research problem or question: This is the central issue or inquiry that the research seeks to address. It should be well-defined and focused, with clear boundaries that limit the scope of the research.
- Background and context: This component provides the necessary background information and context for the research topic. It explains why the research problem or question is important, relevant, and timely. It may also include a literature review that summarizes the existing research on the topic.
- Objectives or goals : This component outlines the specific objectives or goals that the research seeks to achieve. It should be clear and concise, and should align with the research problem or question.
- Methodology : This component describes the research methods and techniques that will be used to collect and analyze data. It should be detailed enough to provide a clear understanding of how the research will be conducted, including the sampling method, data collection tools, and statistical analyses.
- Significance or contribution : This component explains the significance or contribution of the research topic. It should demonstrate how the research will add to the existing knowledge in the field, and how it will benefit practitioners, policymakers, or society at large.
- Limitations: This component outlines the limitations of the research, including any potential biases, assumptions, or constraints. It should be transparent and honest about the potential shortcomings of the research, and how these limitations will be addressed.
- Expected outcomes or findings : This component provides an overview of the expected outcomes or findings of the research project. It should be realistic and based on the research objectives and methodology.
Purpose of Research Topic
The purpose of a research topic is to identify a specific area of inquiry that the researcher wants to explore and investigate. A research topic is typically a broad area of interest that requires further exploration and refinement through the research process. It provides a clear focus and direction for the research project, and helps to define the research questions and objectives. A well-defined research topic also helps to ensure that the research is relevant and useful, and can contribute to the existing body of knowledge in the field. Ultimately, the purpose of a research topic is to generate new insights, knowledge, and understanding about a particular phenomenon, issue, or problem.
Characteristics of Research Topic
some common characteristics of a well-defined research topic include:
- Relevance : A research topic should be relevant and significant to the field of study and address a current issue, problem, or gap in knowledge.
- Specificity : A research topic should be specific enough to allow for a focused investigation and clear understanding of the research question.
- Feasibility : A research topic should be feasible, meaning it should be possible to carry out the research within the given constraints of time, resources, and expertise.
- Novelty : A research topic should add to the existing body of knowledge by introducing new ideas, concepts, or theories.
- Clarity : A research topic should be clearly articulated and easy to understand, both for the researcher and for potential readers of the research.
- Importance : A research topic should be important and have practical implications for the field or society as a whole.
- Significance : A research topic should be significant and have the potential to generate new insights and understanding in the field.
Examples of Research Topics
Here are some examples of research topics that are currently relevant and in-demand in various fields:
- The impact of social media on mental health: With the rise of social media use, this topic has gained significant attention in recent years. Researchers could investigate how social media affects self-esteem, body image, and other mental health concerns.
- The use of artificial intelligence in healthcare: As healthcare becomes increasingly digitalized, researchers could explore the use of AI algorithms to predict and prevent disease, optimize treatment plans, and improve patient outcomes.
- Renewable energy and sustainable development: As the world seeks to reduce its carbon footprint, researchers could investigate the potential of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power, and how these technologies can be integrated into existing infrastructure.
- The impact of workplace diversity and inclusion on employee productivity: With an increasing focus on diversity and inclusion in the workplace, researchers could investigate how these factors affect employee morale, productivity, and retention.
- Cybersecurity and data privacy: As data breaches and cyber attacks become more common, researchers could explore new methods of protecting sensitive information and preventing malicious attacks.
- T he impact of mindfulness and meditation on stress reduction: As stress-related health issues become more prevalent, researchers could investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness and meditation practices on reducing stress and improving overall well-being.
Research Topics Ideas
Here are some Research Topics Ideas from different fields:
- The impact of social media on mental health and well-being.
- The effectiveness of various teaching methods in improving academic performance in high schools.
- The role of AI and machine learning in healthcare: current applications and future potentials.
- The impact of climate change on wildlife habitats and conservation efforts.
- The effects of video game violence on aggressive behavior in young adults.
- The effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction techniques in reducing anxiety and depression.
- The impact of technology on human relationships and social interactions.
- The role of exercise in promoting physical and mental health in older adults.
- The causes and consequences of income inequality in developed and developing countries.
- The effects of cultural diversity in the workplace on job satisfaction and productivity.
- The impact of remote work on employee productivity and work-life balance.
- The relationship between sleep patterns and cognitive functioning.
- The effectiveness of online learning versus traditional classroom learning.
- The role of government policies in promoting renewable energy adoption.
- The effects of childhood trauma on mental health in adulthood.
- The impact of social media on political participation and civic engagement.
- The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating anxiety disorders.
- The relationship between nutrition and cognitive functioning.
- The impact of gentrification on urban communities.
- The effects of music on mood and emotional regulation.
- The impact of microplastics on marine ecosystems and food webs.
- The role of artificial intelligence in detecting and preventing cyberattacks.
- The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in managing chronic pain.
- The relationship between personality traits and job satisfaction.
- The effects of social isolation on mental and physical health in older adults.
- The impact of cultural and linguistic diversity on healthcare access and outcomes.
- The effectiveness of psychotherapy in treating depression and anxiety in adolescents.
- The relationship between exercise and cognitive aging.
- The effects of social media on body image and self-esteem.
- The role of corporate social responsibility in promoting sustainable business practices.
- The impact of mindfulness meditation on attention and focus in children.
- The relationship between political polarization and media consumption habits.
- The effects of urbanization on mental health and well-being.
- The role of social support in managing chronic illness.
- The impact of social media on romantic relationships and dating behaviors.
- The effectiveness of behavioral interventions in promoting physical activity in sedentary adults.
- The relationship between sleep quality and immune function.
- The effects of workplace diversity and inclusion programs on employee retention.
- The impact of climate change on global food security.
- The role of music therapy in improving communication and social skills in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.
- The impact of cultural values on the development of mental health stigma.
- The effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction techniques in reducing burnout in healthcare professionals.
- The relationship between social media use and body dissatisfaction among adolescents.
- The effects of nature exposure on cognitive functioning and well-being.
- The role of peer mentoring in promoting academic success in underrepresented student populations.
- The impact of neighborhood characteristics on physical activity and obesity.
- The effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation interventions in improving cognitive functioning in individuals with traumatic brain injury.
- The relationship between organizational culture and employee job satisfaction.
- The effects of cultural immersion experiences on intercultural competence development.
- The role of assistive technology in promoting independence and quality of life for individuals with disabilities.
- The impact of workplace design on employee productivity and well-being.
- The impact of digital technologies on the music industry and artist revenues.
- The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating insomnia.
- The relationship between social media use and body weight perception among young adults.
- The effects of green spaces on mental health and well-being in urban areas.
- The role of mindfulness-based interventions in reducing substance use disorders.
- The impact of workplace bullying on employee turnover and job satisfaction.
- The effectiveness of animal-assisted therapy in treating mental health disorders.
- The relationship between teacher-student relationships and academic achievement.
- The effects of social support on resilience in individuals experiencing adversity.
- The role of cognitive aging in driving safety and mobility.
- The effectiveness of psychotherapy in treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
- The relationship between social media use and sleep quality.
- The effects of cultural competency training on healthcare providers’ attitudes and behaviors towards diverse patient populations.
- The role of exercise in preventing chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
- The impact of the gig economy on job security and worker rights.
- The effectiveness of art therapy in promoting emotional regulation and coping skills in children and adolescents.
- The relationship between parenting styles and child academic achievement.
- The effects of social comparison on well-being and self-esteem.
- The role of nutrition in promoting healthy aging and longevity.
- The impact of gender diversity in leadership on organizational performance.
- The effectiveness of family-based interventions in treating eating disorders.
- The relationship between social media use and perceived loneliness among older adults.
- The effects of mindfulness-based interventions on pain management in chronic pain patients.
- The role of physical activity in preventing and treating depression.
- The impact of cultural differences on communication and conflict resolution in international business.
- The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in treating anxiety disorders.
- The relationship between student engagement and academic success in higher education.
- The effects of discrimination on mental health outcomes in minority populations.
- The role of virtual reality in enhancing learning experiences.
- The impact of social media influencers on consumer behavior and brand loyalty.
- The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) in treating chronic pain.
- The relationship between social media use and body image dissatisfaction among men.
- The effects of exposure to nature on cognitive functioning and creativity.
- The role of spirituality in coping with illness and disability.
- The impact of automation on employment and job displacement.
- The effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) in treating borderline personality disorder.
- The relationship between teacher-student relationships and school attendance.
- The effects of mindfulness-based interventions on workplace stress and burnout.
- The role of exercise in promoting cognitive functioning and brain health in older adults.
- The impact of diversity and inclusion initiatives on organizational innovation and creativity.
- The effectiveness of cognitive remediation therapy in treating schizophrenia.
- The relationship between social media use and body dissatisfaction among women.
- The effects of exposure to natural light on mood and sleep quality.
- The role of spirituality in enhancing well-being and resilience in military personnel.
- The impact of artificial intelligence on job training and skill development.
- The effectiveness of interpersonal therapy (IPT) in treating depression.
- The relationship between parental involvement and academic achievement among low-income students.
- The effects of mindfulness-based interventions on emotional regulation and coping skills in trauma survivors.
- The role of nutrition in preventing and treating mental health disorders.
About the author
Muhammad Hassan
Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer
You may also like
![how write a research topic Research Approach](https://researchmethod.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Research_Approach-145x100.png)
Research Approach – Types Methods and Examples
![how write a research topic Research Problem](https://researchmethod.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Research_Problem-145x100.png)
Research Problem – Examples, Types and Guide
![how write a research topic Scope of the Research](https://researchmethod.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Scope_of_the_Research-145x100.png)
Scope of the Research – Writing Guide and...
![how write a research topic References in Research](https://researchmethod.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/References_in_Research-145x100.png)
References in Research – Types, Examples and...
![how write a research topic Research Methodology](https://researchmethod.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Research_Methodology-145x100.png)
Research Methodology – Types, Examples and...
![how write a research topic Appendix in Research Paper](https://researchmethod.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Appendix-in-Research-Paper-145x100.png)
Appendix in Research Paper – Examples and...
Library & Learning Commons
- Search for sources
- APA style guide
How to do Research for College Assignments
- Choose & Develop Your Research Topic
- Introduction to the Research Process
- Search Library Resources
- Evaluate Your Sources
- Use & Cite Your Sources This link opens in a new window
#wrapbox6119144 .headerbox { display: none; }
- Form Questions
- Understand the Assignment
- Explore Background Information
- Build a Concept/Mind Map
- Create a Working Thesis
STEP ONE : The first step to research is developing a topic that is not too broad or narrow in scope . To begin, think about:
• what topic(s) interest you?
• what questions do you have about the topic(s)?
• what you would like to learn more about?
STEP TWO : To narrow or broaden the topic , add or remove a time period, place, person(s), event or subtopic:
: Topic is too general and broad to address through a short piece of writing • The Metis Nation in Saskatchewan • Add subtopic and time period: The politics of the Metis in 19th-century Saskatchewan • Add person(s), event, and place: Louis Riel and the Metis rebellion in Saskatchewan | : Topic is too specific and narrow • The representation of animals in sculpture by two-spirited Metis artists from Saskatchewan in the late 19th century • Remove subtopic, person(s), and time period: Visual art of the Metis in Saskatchewan • Remove place and expand topic and time period: The representation of politics in visual art of two-spirited Metis in the late 19th and early 20th centuries |
STEP THREE : Restate the topic using "who, what, where, why, when, and how" questions . For example:
• Why did Louis Riel lead a rebellion of the Metis Nation in Saskatchewan?
• How are politics represented in visual art of Aboriginal peoples in Canada?
Deciphering your Assignment Tutorial
This video tutorial will show you how to deconstruct an assignment to its basic parts and identify appropriate sources to complete it successfully:
When beginning a research project, it's helpful to explore the background of a topic to familiarize yourself with key concepts and issues before forming an argument.
One way you could learn about your topic and narrow your focus is by finding a Wikipedia article on the subject, then skimming its table of contents and reading that small section of interest. Doing this will help you go from the general topic of "climate change" to a narrower topic, like "How have rising sea levels resulting from climate change impacted island nations?"
Some good sources to help you learn about and narrow your topic include:
• Chapter sections from course textbooks
• Newspaper articles
• Short webpages found by searching Google
• Short videos by educational or government organizations
• Wikipedia and encyclopedia entries
• Abstracts (i.e., brief summaries) from academic articles
• Library databases with introductory and reference information, such as those linked below
When doing background research, remember the following:
• Use tables of contents and section headings to identify specific sections you would like to learn more about
• Quickly read (skim) short sections of information, such as article abstracts, specific sections, and short entries
• Read an entire article, chapter, report, or long webpage from top to bottom
• Go straight to the library catalogue and filter by peer review
- Canadian Reference Centre This link opens in a new window This database provides access to background information and current events in Canada, including international content for research on Canada's global involvement.
- Science Reference Center Science Reference Center is a teaching and learning resource aimed at high school and lower undergraduate students with academic and popular content in biology, chemistry, environment and ecology, math, physics, and the life sciences.
- World History in Context From the ancient world to today, World History in Context contains primary source documents, maps, other archival materials, reference entries, and articles on the subject of world history.
After you have selected and developed your research topic and question, you can use a concept map to use as a guide while searching for information.
Also called mind maps, a concept map is a visual way of representing how your ideas and important concepts are connected and interrelated.
Why build a concept map? Because it can help you:
• Brainstorm new concepts and expand your terminology
• Understand and process the relationships between concepts
• Plan and organize an essay outline or research paper
• Study for exams
Follow the links below to build your own concept or mind map:
- Visu Words: An Online Graphical Dictionary
- Bubbl.Us: Online Brainstorming Tool
- Mindmeister: Mind Mapping and Brainstorming Software
A working thesis is a "rough draft" of your thesis that provides initial direction for the essay but will be adjusted and changed as you research and write.
As you gather and read more sources, you will find evidence that requires you to modify the working thesis. To form a working thesis, ask questions that trigger a debatable claim.
IMAGES
COMMENTS
3. Start broad and narrow your focus. Once you have a general topic that interests you, begin by reading widely about it. Write down the ideas, information, and sources that interest you the most. Then, review your notes to start refining your topic into a precise, narrow research focus. [3]
Three Approaches for Developing a Topic. Approach #1: List Key Words of Interest. Make lists of concepts and topics you find interesting, as well as lists of related words and synonyms. These can serve as your key search terms. Concept 1: Concept 2: Look For:
Choose a research paper topic. There are many ways to generate an idea for a research paper, from brainstorming with pen and paper to talking it through with a fellow student or professor.. You can try free writing, which involves taking a broad topic and writing continuously for two or three minutes to identify absolutely anything relevant that could be interesting.
A strong research topic comprises three important qualities: originality, value and feasibility.. Originality - a good topic explores an original area or takes a novel angle on an existing area of study.; Value - a strong research topic provides value and makes a contribution, either academically or practically.; Feasibility - a good research topic needs to be practical and manageable ...
Most professional researchers focus on topics they are genuinely interested in studying. Writers should choose a broad topic about which they genuinely would like to know more. An example of a general topic might be "Slavery in the American South" or "Films of the 1930s.". Do some preliminary research on your general topic.
To recap, the "Big 5" assessment criteria include: Topic originality and novelty. Value and significance. Access to data and equipment. Time requirements. Ethical compliance. Be sure to grab a copy of our free research topic evaluator sheet here to fast-track your topic selection process.
55 Research Paper Topics to Jump-Start Your Paper. Matt Ellis. Updated on October 9, 2023 Students. Coming up with research paper topics is the first step in writing most papers. While it may seem easy compared to the actual writing, choosing the right research paper topic is nonetheless one of the most important steps.
The first question asks for a ready-made solution, and is not focused or researchable. The second question is a clearer comparative question, but note that it may not be practically feasible. For a smaller research project or thesis, it could be narrowed down further to focus on the effectiveness of drunk driving laws in just one or two countries.
A good research question is essential to guide your research paper, dissertation, or thesis. All research questions should be: Focused on a single problem or issue. Researchable using primary and/or secondary sources. Feasible to answer within the timeframe and practical constraints. Specific enough to answer thoroughly.
Steps for Developing Your Research Focus. 3. Focus Your Topic. Keep it manageable and be flexible. If you start doing more research and not finding enough sources that support your thesis, you may need to adjust your topic. A topic will be very difficult to research if it is too broad or narrow.
3. Narrow down your topic and determine potential research questions. Once you have gathered enough knowledge on the topic you want to pursue, you can start focusing on a more specific area of study and narrowing down a research question. One option is to focus on gaps in existing knowledge or recent literature.
Developing a good research question can sometimes be the most difficult part of the research process. If you are struggling, follow the links below. Select a topic; Develop research questions; Identify keywords; Find background information; Refine your topic
Select a topic. Choosing an interesting research topic is your first challenge. Here are some tips: Choose a topic that you are interested in! The research process is more relevant if you care about your topic. Narrow your topic to something manageable. If your topic is too broad, you will find too much information and not be able to focus.
Step 11 - Writing Up Results ; Step 1: Identifying and Developing a Topic. Whatever your field or discipline, the best advice to give on identifying a research topic is to choose something that you find really interesting. You will be spending an enormous amount of time with your topic, you need to be invested. ...
3. Look up general information about the topic. Once you've got an idea for a more narrow topic you want to focus on, do an online search to see generally what information is out there about it. At this point, pay attention to the amount of information available and the issues raised by some of that information.
The Purdue OWL (n.d.) guide to choosing a topic describes the brainstorming process: start thinking about the research project, set a timer, and write down all ideas that occur to you. Then, examine the list to look for patterns or trends among the topic ideas. Not all ideas that come up in brainstorming will be viable, but it is a good first ...
Step 1. Choose a Topic. Choosing an interesting research topic can be challenging. This video tutorial will help you select and properly scope your topic by employing questioning, free writing, and mind mapping techniques so that you can formulate a research question. Developing a Research Question.
Research Topic. Definition: Research topic is a specific subject or area of interest that a researcher wants to investigate or explore in-depth through research. It is the overarching theme or question that guides a research project and helps to focus the research activities towards a clear objective.
Problem: Topic is too general and broad to address through a short piece of writing • The Metis Nation in Saskatchewan Solution: • Add subtopic and time period: The politics of the Metis in 19th-century Saskatchewan • Add person(s), event, and place: Louis Riel and the Metis rebellion in Saskatchewan. Problem: Topic is too specific and narrow
Step 1: Choose your topic. First you have to come up with some ideas. Your thesis or dissertation topic can start out very broad. Think about the general area or field you're interested in—maybe you already have specific research interests based on classes you've taken, or maybe you had to consider your topic when applying to graduate school and writing a statement of purpose.
A research topic is an area of interest to a researcher that is first of all, researchable. ... If you are careful and attentive, and work patiently to write your research topic, then rewrite it, then rewrite it again and again, you will have a solid foundation on which to start building your literature review. The topic is your beginning.
Choose a topic you are interested in, and can find information about. Your opinion of the topic might change as you conduct your research and find out more about the subject. Choose a topic that is not too broad or too narrow. The first will be hard to keep focused and the second might be hard to find information about.
2. Choose your topic. 3. Research your topic. 4. Build an outline and thesis statement. 5. Write your first draft. 6. Cite your sources. 7. Edit and proofread. 1. Understand your goal. Trying to write a research paper without understanding the guidelines is like trying to bake a cake without following a recipe.
The first thing you look for in research is the problem. Choosing a research topic involves a systematic approach, focusing on identifying sources of inspiration such as literature, personal ...
Before conducting a study, a research proposal should be created that outlines researchers' plans and methodology and is submitted to the concerned evaluating organization or person. Creating a research proposal is an important step to ensure that researchers are on track and are moving forward as intended. A research proposal can be defined as a detailed plan or blueprint for the proposed ...
Technical communication research topics. IT, AI, digital marketing, and related industries are growing rapidly. Communication research topics with an emphasis on technology is a viable option. Check a few decent communication research topics below. Static text documentation is a major component of technical communication.
Write a compelling introduction to a blog post on the topic of [TOPIC] taking into account these key points and important details: [KEY POINTS AND DETAILS] When writing the introduction, consider using the PAS framework to state the problem, agitate, and present a preview of the solution that'll be covered in the blog post to come.
Step 1: Check the requirements. Step 2: Choose a broad field of research. Step 3: Look for books and articles. Step 4: Find a niche. Step 5: Consider the type of research. Step 6: Determine the relevance. Step 7: Make sure it's plausible. Step 8: Get your topic approved. Other interesting articles.
The stories that matter on money and politics in the race for the White House More Americans trust Kamala Harris to handle the US economy than Donald Trump, according to a new poll that marks a ...
The results obtained on mice in the laboratory indicate that neuronal dysfunctions could even be repaired. The study was published in the journal Nature Communications.The researchers hope that ...