best phd programs for economics

PhD Program

Year after year, our top-ranked PhD program sets the standard for graduate economics training across the country. Graduate students work closely with our world-class faculty to develop their own research and prepare to make impactful contributions to the field.

Our doctoral program enrolls 20-24 full-time students each year and students complete their degree in five to six years. Students undertake core coursework in microeconomic theory, macroeconomics, and econometrics, and are expected to complete two major and two minor fields in economics. Beyond the classroom, doctoral students work in close collaboration with faculty to develop their research capabilities, gaining hands-on experience in both theoretical and empirical projects.

How to apply

Students are admitted to the program once per year for entry in the fall. The online application opens on September 15 and closes on December 15.

Meet our students

Our PhD graduates go on to teach in leading economics departments, business schools, and schools of public policy, or pursue influential careers with organizations and businesses around the world. 

Department of Economics

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The rigorous PhD economics program at Johns Hopkins is among the best in the nation. With its world-class faculty, individualized attention, and small classes, the doctoral program is the centerpiece of the Department of Economics. From financial analysis to applied research, students are well-prepared to be leaders in the field.

The department is dedicated to maintaining strong research and teaching cores in applied microeconomics, economic theory, macroeconomics, and econometrics. Faculty members are experts in their fields, and they are actively involved in thesis supervision and research seminars . The unique Hopkins difference is the direct interaction and one-on-one attention students receive from faculty. Such attention opens the door to myriad opportunities for students to conduct groundbreaking research, apply complex economic theories, and make educated financial analyses and predictions.

Student Life

Graduate students enjoy a diverse social life outside of the department’s rigorous curriculum and their individual research interests. Faculty and students – from both inside and outside the department – have ample opportunities to spend time together socializing and discussing their studies. 

In addition to frequent student-planned happy hours, social outings, and local events, the Department of Economics and the JHU Graduate Representative Organization host many functions throughout the year.

• At the beginning of the fall semester, the Department of Economics hosts a welcome dinner and party to encourage new students to meet their peers, older students, and faculty.
• The department throws an annual holiday party immediately following completion of the first term, as well as an end-of-year barbecue to celebrate the completion of the spring semester.
• JHU sponsored coffee “happy hours” offer graduate students opportunities to meet people from outside their department.
• Intramural sports are popular among graduate students at Hopkins, and the economics department often forms teams that compete against other departments.

Students and faculty members often know each other by name before taking classes together, and first-year students enjoy straightforward access to faculty members and their more experienced peers. This collegial atmosphere makes for an easy transition into graduate life and comfortable communication once research begins in earnest.

Economics across JHU Schools

Carey business school.

The Johns Hopkins Carey Business School is the graduate business school of Johns Hopkins University and offers full-time and part-time programs leading to the Master of Business Administration and Master of Science degrees.  The School has a number of distinguished economists who interact with the faculty and graduate students in the Department of Economics.

School of Advanced International Studies

The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies is a graduate school of Johns Hopkins University based in Washington, D.C., United States, with campuses in Bologna, Italy, and Nanjing, China. It is consistently ranked one of the top graduate schools for international relations in the world.  The economists at the school interact with the faculty and graduate students in the Department of Economics.

Advanced Academic Programs Applied Economics

The Johns Hopkins Division of Advanced Academic Programs is a  division of the Krieger School of Arts and Sciences in Washington DC which offers high-level graduate-level education in Applied Economics, with a variety of Masters Degrees designed to build on the intellectual strength and educational requirements of professional adults.

Ph.D. Program

Make an impact: The intellectual rigor from researchers associated with Yale Economics drives innovations in domestic and international policy.

• Requirements

Yale's Department of Economics offers a challenging and rigorous academic program, a distinguished and accessible faculty, and a friendly, supportive environment for study.

Our core teaching faculty of 66 is supported by a diverse group of visiting professors and graduate student teaching assistants, making it one of the largest economics departments in the United States with one of the highest teacher/student ratios for the 130 Ph.D. students in residence.

The Department of Economics also has close ties with professional schools in related fields, such as the Yale School of Management, the Yale School of the Environment, and the Yale School of Public Health, where many of its secondary faculty members teach. It also works with affiliated centers, including the Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, the Economic Growth Center, and the newly created Tobin Center for Economic Policy . 

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Our Program

Yale's economics faculty embraces a broad range of research and teaching interests. Courses and seminars span a wide spectrum of economics, from dynamic structural models to field experiments. Our students apply econometric and data analytic methods to a variety of subjects in macroeconomics, labor economics and finance. Our courses examine critical economic policy issues, including antitrust and environmental regulation. Our focus is global, spanning the United States and developed economies to the developing nations of Latin America, Asia and Africa. Whatever your interest, our faculty is ready to guide you through a wide offering of more than a hundred regular courses, seminars or workshops, combined with individually tailored reading and research courses to best prepare you for your Ph.D. research and dissertation.

Our faculty is eclectic in methodologies and views of economics. There is no Yale dogma or school. You will acquire a critical perspective on the full range of approaches to macroeconomics. You will be well trained in neoclassical theory and in the theory of public choice, externalities and market failures. You will master the skills of sophisticated modern econometrics and understand pitfalls in its applications. You will gain respect for the power of contemporary mathematical models and also for history and for the insights of the great economists of the past.  

Fields of Study

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Aug. 19, Mon. GSAS New Student Orientation week begins.

Aug. 26, Mon. Add/drop period opens, 8:00 am.

Aug. 28, Wed. Fall-term classes begin.

Full calendar

2024 Best Economics Doctor's Degree Schools

Choosing a great economics school for your doctor's degree, overall quality is a must, average early-career salaries, other factors we consider, one size does not fit all.

The economics school you choose to invest your time and money in matters. To help you make the decision that is right for you, we've developed a number of major-specific rankings , including this list of the Best Economics Doctor's Degree Schools.

Best Schools for Doctorate Students to Study Economics in the United States

18 top schools for a doctorate in economics, additional noteworthy schools.

Economics by Region

Other Rankings

Best associate degrees in economics, best master's degrees in economics, best value in economics, best for non-traditional students in economics, best online in economics, most popular online in economics, best bachelor's degrees in economics, best overall in economics, highest paid grads in economics, best for veterans in economics, most popular in economics, most focused in economics, economics related rankings by major, economics concentrations.

Majors Similar to Economics

Notes and References

Popular reports, compare your school options.

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Economic Analysis & Policy

Our doctoral program in the field of economic analysis and policy prepares students for research careers in economics. The program offers rigorous training and has several distinct advantages:

Low Student-to-Faculty Ratio

First, enrollment in the program is small. This encourages close faculty-student contact and allows students to become involved in research very early. Students work first as assistants on faculty research projects and, as their interests and skills develop, on their own research. Students often begin their publishing careers before completing their degrees.

Flexible and Innovative Program

Second, the program is flexible and innovative; students can draw on both the school’s and the university’s distinguished faculty. In addition to the faculty in the economics group at Stanford GSB and in the university’s economics department, students have access to faculty in political and behavioral sciences; accounting and finance; mathematics, statistics, and computer science; and many other disciplines.

A Top-Ranked School

Third, the program is part of a top-ranked professional school. This setting allows students to gain a deeper understanding of the actual processes of business decision-making and public policy formulation.

Preparation and Qualifications

Students who enroll in this program have a substantial background in economics and mathematics. They are expected to have, minimally, mathematical skills at the level of one year of advanced calculus and one course each in linear algebra, analysis, probability, optimization, and statistics.

The faculty selects students based on predicted performance in the program. Evidence of substantial background or ability in the use of mathematical reasoning and statistical methods is important. Most successful applicants had quantitative undergraduate majors in economics, mathematics, or related sciences.

In addition to evidence of ability and letters of recommendation, the faculty considers carefully the applicant’s statement of purpose for pursuing the PhD degree. The successful applicant usually has clearly defined career goals that are compatible with those of the program.

Acceptance into the program is extremely competitive. Admitted applicants compare very favorably with students enrolled in the top economics departments of major universities.

Economic Analysis & Policy Faculty

Mohammad akbarpour, claudia allende santa cruz, susan athey, lanier benkard, jeremy i. bulow, modibo khane camara, sebastian di tella, rebecca diamond, yossi feinberg, guido w. imbens, charles i. jones, michael ostrovsky, garth saloner, yuliy sannikov, kathryn shaw, andrzej skrzypacz, paulo somaini, juan carlos suárez serrato, takuo sugaya, christopher tonetti, shoshana vasserman, ali yurukoglu, weijie zhong, emeriti faculty, alain c. enthoven, robert j. flanagan, david m. kreps, peter c. reiss, john roberts, a. michael spence, robert wilson, recent publications in economic analysis & policy, drivers of public procurement prices: evidence from pharmaceutical markets, redistributive allocation mechanisms, affordability of owner-occupied housing across u.s. cities, recent insights by stanford business, at what point do we decide ai’s risks outweigh its promise, nine stories to get you through tax season, a.i. can help “personalize” policies to reach the right people, placement director.

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Tepper School of Business

Ph.D. Program in Economics

Graduates have exceptional research training in economic theory and the quantitative tools required for innovative research on complex economic problems..

The purpose of the Ph.D. program in Economics is to educate scientists who will advance the frontiers of economic knowledge through research and teaching.

The program is designed to provide students with sound training in economic theory, and the quantitative tools required for innovative research on economic problems. Equally important, the program is structured to allow students both time and guidance for research activities.

The goal of the doctoral program in economics is to help students learn to do original, creative research. Unlike most graduate programs in economics, we have chosen not to impose rigid course requirements on students. Instead, we emphasize involving students in research early in their graduate careers. Students in the doctoral program in economics at the Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon take courses in order to learn the fundamental principles of economic theory underlying all areas of application, and to master the analytic and modeling techniques of the practicing research economist. In-depth knowledge of specialized areas is required as a by-product of research activity.

At the completion of the Ph.D. program in economics at the Tepper School, a student should have mastered the fundamental principles of economic theory and the quantitative tools required for basic and applied research. Additionally, the student should have attained a level of skill in research techniques which will serve as the basis for continued self-development.

• Students are expected to obtain knowledge of substantive research areas by taking elective courses, attending and participating in seminars, working with the faculty, and reading research papers.
• Students are urged to actively involve themselves in the intellectual life of the school.
• Seminars are a fundamental mechanism for exchange of information throughout the profession, and they are an essential professional activity of a successful research economist.
• Students should plan to attend weekly seminars throughout their stay at the business school.

Research Topics

• Real Business Cycles
• Expectations and Indeterminacy of Monetary Equilibrian Experimental Economies
• Consistent Incentive Mechanism (Contract) Design
• Corporate Financial Policy Under Asymmetric Information
• Bargaining Foundations of Product Innovation
• Variation in Wages and Hours of Work Over the Business Cycle
• Individual Adjustment to Changing Labor Markets
• The Distribution of Income Within and Across Households
• The Results of Deregulation
• Macroeconomic Policy
• International Trade Policy
• Female Labor Supply and Fertility
• The Economics Behind Marketing "New and Improving" Products
• Risk Analysis and Management
• Estimation and Inference for Dynamic Economic Models
• The Duration of Interorganizational Relationships
• The Endogeneity of Appropriability and R&D Investment

P lease visit our Ph.D. Student Profiles page t o view the profiles of our current doctoral candidates.

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Doctoral Program

The Ph.D. program is a full time program leading to a Doctoral Degree in Economics.  Students specialize in various fields within Economics by enrolling in field courses and attending field specific lunches and seminars.  Students gain economic breadth by taking additional distribution courses outside of their selected fields of interest.

General requirements

Students  are required to complete 1 quarter of teaching experience. Teaching experience includes teaching assistantships within the Economics department or another department .

University's residency requirement

135 units of full-tuition residency are required for PhD students. After that, a student should have completed all course work and must request Terminal Graduate Registration (TGR) status.

Department degree requirements and student checklist

1. core course requirement.

Required: Core Microeconomics (202-203-204) Core Macroeconomics (210-211-212) Econometrics (270-271-272).  The Business School graduate microeconomics class series may be substituted for the Econ Micro Core.  Students wishing to waive out of any of the first year core, based on previous coverage of at least 90% of the material,  must submit a waiver request to the DGS at least two weeks prior to the start of the quarter.  A separate waiver request must be submitted for each course you are requesting to waive.  The waiver request must include a transcript and a syllabus from the prior course(s) taken.  

2.  Field Requirements

Required:  Two of the Following Fields Chosen as Major Fields (click on link for specific field requirements).  Field sequences must be passed with an overall grade average of B or better.  Individual courses require a letter grade of B- or better to pass unless otherwise noted.

Research fields and field requirements :

• Behavioral & Experimental
• Development Economics
• Econometric Methods with Causal Inference
• Econometrics
• Economic History
• Environmental, Resource and Energy Economics
• Industrial Organization
• International Trade & Finance
• Labor Economics
• Market Design
• Microeconomic Theory
• Macroeconomics
• Political Economy
• Public Economics

3.  Distribution

Required:  Four other graduate-level courses must be completed. One of these must be from the area of economic history (unless that field has already been selected above). These courses must be distributed in such a way that at least two fields not selected above are represented.  Distribution courses must be passed with a grade of B or better.

4.  Field Seminars/Workshops

Required:  Three quarters of two different field seminars or six quarters of the same field seminar from the list below.   

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Ph.D. in Economics

The Ph.D. program at Berkeley is designed for students interested in pursuing advanced study and conducting original research in Economics. The Ph.D. degree is awarded in recognition of the recipient's qualifications as a general economist and of the ability to make scholarly contributions in fields of specialization. Additionally, the Economics Ph.D. program is residential, there is no remote enrollment option. 

In advancing to the Ph.D. degree, students pass through two major stages:

• Preparation for candidacy typically takes two to three years. During the first two semesters, students take courses to achieve competence in econometric methods, methods of economic history and fundamentals of microeconomic and macroeconomic theory. During the next two years, students prepare for examination in two fields of specialization of their choosing, prepare a dissertation prospectus, and take an oral examination. When these steps are completed, students are advanced to candidacy.
• Completion of a dissertation after advancing to candidacy typically takes one to two years. The dissertation must be based on original research and represent a significant contribution to the body of Economic knowledge.

The entire process takes approximately five to six years, although some students are able to complete the program in less time. Below is an overview of the program requirements by year and other pertinent information.

ECONOMICS GRADUATE STUDENT SERVICES

The Economics Student Services Mission is to advise our students holistically by providing a high standard of service in a supportive and collaborative environment.  Professional and peer advisors work as a team to provide accurate information in a timely manner.  We partner with faculty to assist students in engaging with the campus and the global economic community.  We value fairness, diversity, and the important roles our students, faculty, and staff in the Department of Economics play at the University of California, Berkeley.

Meet the members of the Economics Graduate Student Services advising team!

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Ph.d. studies at princeton economics.

The Ph.D. program at Princeton Economics is one of the premier economics programs in the world. The small number of students admitted each year receive training in an exceptional research environment, supported by faculty members who are working at the forefront of research in their fields.

Admission to the program is extremely selective. Each year, the department receives approximately 800 applications for a class of 20 to 25 students. Students come from diverse backgrounds and from dozens of countries around the globe.

Princeton provides all admitted Ph.D. students tuition and fellowship support for the academic year. Admitted students also receive fellowship support through the summer months so they can continue their study and research when classes are not in session.

The Economics Department at Princeton does not offer a Master’s Degree. Students looking for information about the Master in Finance can learn more on the Princeton Bendheim Center for Finance website .

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Ph.D. in Economics

The Ph.D. program in the Department of Economics at Columbia University trains students to do cutting edge research in economics.  Students in our program do research in all major areas of economics including microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics, international economics, labor economics, public finance, industrial organization, development economics, and urban economics.  Our department provides strong training both in theoretical economics and in applied and empirical economics.  The Ph.D. program is primarily designed for students that are interested in pursuing a career in teaching and research within academia but is also useful for student interested in certain positions within governments, research organizations, or private businesses.

The first two years of our Ph.D. program is largely devoted to rigorous coursework. After the second year, however, students devote most of their time to their own research under the supervision of faculty advisors. Students in our program generally complete their Ph.D. in 5 or 6 years.

Admission to the Ph.D. program is highly selective.  We receive approximately 1,000 applications each year for an incoming class of roughly 25 students.  We place a high value on attracting the very best minds, and recruiting members of groups who will both enhance the diversity of research in the field and contribute to the diversity of the university’s academic and professional community.

The Ph.D. program has a long and illustrious history.  Alumni of the program include some of the most distinguished economists of the last century – including Nobel Prize winners Kenneth J. Arrow, Milton Friedman, Simon Smith Kuznets, and William S. Vickrey.

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The doctoral program in Economics at Harvard University is one of the leading programs in the world. Supported by a diverse group of faculty who are top researchers in their fields and fueled by a vast array of resources, the PhD program is structured to train and nurture students to become leading economists in academia, government agencies, the technology industry, finance and banking, and global policy organizations.

Harvard University and the Department of Economics are regularly ranked amongst the top programs in the world, and the consistency of success among our graduates is inspiring. We have educated several foreign heads of state, Nobel Prize Winners, Clark Medal Winners, MacArthur Fellowship Recipients - many of whom have returned to Harvard to offer their expertise and brilliance in shaping and nurturing our students.  Learn more about where we place our  graduates  and explore our  Program  to find out if a PhD in Economics is a good fit for you. 

Program Requirements

As a PhD student in the Economics program, students will spend the first two years in the program engaged in rigorous coursework designed to develop a foundational understanding of economics. In the following years, students transition to research under the guidance of strong faculty mentorship and participate in field workshops. In the final year, students conduct independent research and complete a dissertation.

The department of Economics at Harvard University is committed to seeking out and mentoring scholars who wish to pursue a rigorous and rewarding career in economic research. Our graduates are trailblazers in their fields and contribute to a diverse alumni community in both the academic and non-academic sectors. We invite you to learn more and apply to the PhD program in Economics. 

Financial Support

Students have access to a variety of funding and financial support opportunities.

• Research Funding
• Teaching Fellowships and assistants
• Additional external and internal resources

Learn more about financial support

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20 Best Doctor of Economics Graduate Schools

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Data Points:

• A PhD in Economics takes five to six years * to earn. Students spend two years completing their coursework, and conduct research and dissertation in the remaining years.
• The federal government (27%) is the largest employer ** of economists. About 20% of them are hired by management, scientific, and technical consulting services. Scientific research and development services employ 11% of economists. Some 17% of them also work in state and local governments.
• In 2022, there were 33,345 economists *** in the US. Of these, 34.8% are women and 65.2% are men.

The Doctor of Economics (Doctor of Economics, Ph.D.) is an advanced, terminal degree representing the highest level of academic achievement in economics. It can open doors to research, teaching, and consulting opportunities in the field of economics and beyond.

A doctorate program in Economics usually takes about 5 to 6 years to complete. The first two or three years are spent fulfilling coursework requirements. The first year of study is usually dedicated to completing the trifecta of economics basics: macroeconomics, microeconomics and econometrics. 

The second doctorate year is dedicated to completing the coursework requirements of the chosen field major(s) and or the electives. The chosen majors are usually indicators of the student’s research direction or field of interest.

If the electives are separate from the majors in the curriculum – and these usually are – they serve the purpose of augmenting the student’s learning and background in preparation for further research and the dissertation requirement. 

Quick audio summary:

The third year of study usually finds students either completing the electives and major courses or writing and defending a third-year paper, which helps students prepare for the dissertation proposal.

The dissertation proposal presentation usually takes place in the fourth year, while the fifth and sixth years (and sometimes, the seventh year) are spent executing the approved research plan and writing the final paper to the dissertation committee.

When the dissertation has been accepted, the title of Doctorate in Economics is conferred. 

Exams are also important milestones within the program. Usually, one or two preliminary exams are administered between the second and third years.

These preliminary exams test a student’s comprehension of macroeconomics and the courses taken as part of the field majors and elective requirements. The oral exam, usually administered between the third and fourth years, represents the dissertation proposal defense. 

METHODOLOGY

• For each school, the research areas or fields with the greatest faculty involvement are mentioned as a guide for students to help them decide on their research direction and prospective thesis adviser. Certain schools are known to specialize in some areas, or some areas will have a high faculty research involvement and, thus, denotes a strong research area for that school’s economics department. 
• Published works in peer-reviewed journals, 
• The number of research areas available in a school’s economics department, also the number of inter-disciplinary research areas available, signifies that the department embraces the integration and application of economics with other relevant disciplines, thus providing a more holistic, interconnected, timely and modern understanding of economics as it relates with relevant disciplines like finance, politics, policy, sociology, sustainability, health, business, information systems, entertainment (games, auctions) and even neuroscience (as it relates to the physiology of decision-making),
• Side note: this is why Caltech tops this list, while it is not a prominent name  in traditional and semi-contemporary economics research, it does groundbreaking work in integrating economics with the abovementioned fields, especially with neuroscience, which should open the doors for more collaborative studies in these particular fields
• The number of research centers or institutes a school’s economics department has or with which it is affiliated, 
• The number of fellows or researchers or associates in professional societies and national agencies like the National Academy of Sciences, or the National Bureau of Economics Research, the American Economic Association and other societies; the number of Nobel laureates for Economics are also factored in the ranking,
• R&D expenditures , whether privately or federally financed, also denotes research activity and thus, research contribution,
• The school’s prominence in various academic ranking reports is also a factor (averaged) in the rankings. 
• Since many schools are tied based on the methodology itemized above, many schools are clustered together and share the same ranking (numbers 2, 3, and 5). For those that are clustered in one ranking, they are listed alphabetically. 

THE 20 BEST DOCTOR OF ECONOMICS GRADUATE SCHOOLS

California institute of technology (caltech) division of the humanities and social sciences.

Pasadena CA

Ph.D. in  Social Sciences (focus on Economics)

Caltech’s Division of Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) is home to the field of experimental economics, thanks to its alumnus Vernon Smith of class 1949, who pioneered the use of human test subjects to investigate the interaction between markets and economic and financial institutions. In 2002, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for this groundbreaking research method today. 

• Caltech offers a Ph.D. program in Social Sciences that takes a modern and collaborative approach to economics by enveloping it in an all-encompassing program covering economics, political economy, history, political science, psychology, law, policy and even anthropology. 
• The program also employs an innovative approach to economic research through laboratory experiments and neuro-imaging technology.
• Applicants and incoming Ph.D. students should demonstrate a solid background in calculus (four semesters), linear algebra, mathematical statistics and real analysis. 
• Applied Microeconomics
• Business, Economics and Management
• Economics and Computer Science
• Economic History
• Economic Theory
• Political Economy
• Social and Decision Neuroscience
• Statistical Methodology
• Faculty involvement in these research areas is highest with the first two fields mentioned.

Standout Features of the Program:

The faculty in charge of the Ph.D. SS program is comprised of nearly 40 professors and researchers hailing from various disciplines –  from economics, finance, social science, computational sciences (math and statistics), political science to neuroscience. The majority of the faculty are specialists in economics, with about a fifth of the faculty being specialists in neuroscience. 

The basic operator of economics is decision-making, and Caltech’s HSS Division recognizes that. In line with its tradition of innovation and breaking ground, HSS offers an alternative to the Social Science Ph.D. program, the Ph.D. program in Social and Decision Neuroscience. Students under this program will learn how to devise neurocomputational models and integrate mathematics, statistics, neuroscience, and information science to get to the bottom of human decision-making abilities – the triggers, the stimulants, and the nuances.

Harvard University Department of Economics

Cambridge, MA

Ph.D. in Economics

Since its establishment in 1897, Harvard’s Department of Economics has been consistently regarded as one of, if not the most selective Economics Ph.D. program in the U.S. today.

It offers courses and programs at every level, taught by nearly 60 faculty members who are renowned industry economists and or researchers. 

• Applicants must possess an above-undergraduate level of understanding of economics. They are also required to have research experience, whether at the helm or as a research assistant.
• Mathematics courses are also required, with the minimum being linear algebra and calculus, but the more mathematics courses are taken at the undergraduate and master’s levels, the better. A background in probability, statistics and computer programming may also be advantageous. 
• Additionally, a major requirement for admission is a 15-page writing sample.
• Second-year students are expected to elect two concentrations or emphases and enroll in courses related to these. 
• Third-year students are required to apply for teaching fellowships.

The department faculty does research in a wide array of fields in economics, such as labor economics, public economics, macroeconomics, and behavioral economics, among others.  These are also the four research areas with the highest activity based on faculty involvement.

The department is involved in four research initiatives that study how human behavior , big data , public policy , and microeconomics impact the discipline of economics as a whole and vice-versa. The department’s esteemed academe leads these initiatives, with one of the four centers, the German Administrative Data Project , representing an investigative collaboration between Harvard Economics and the German Federal Employment Agency. 

Princeton University  Economics Department

Princeton, NJ

Princeton Economics has always been at the forefront of economic research and innovation. Two of its faculty members are Nobel laureates, and the department consistently publishes research in various esteemed publications such as the Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control and the American Economic Review , to name a few. 

• The graduate program in Economics is one of the most highly selective, as it only accepts a maximum of 25 students per year. 
• Students are expected to receive financial support throughout their freshman year through fellowships. The fellowship funding may also be extended during the summer term to help fund their research activities. 
• The program is a straightforward doctorate program with no option for a master’s degree. 
• Students can choose from any of the 28 research areas , which, aside from the traditional research areas, also include contemporary subfields like health economics, environmental and energy economics, political economy of China, structural microeconomics and, urban and spatial economics.

Princeton Economics consists of 80 faculty members actively researching various economic fields, as mentioned above. Many of the department’s research concentrates on financial economics, political economy, economic theory, and labor economics. 

Princeton Economics is affiliated with 16 research centers that touch on the various facets of economics, such as macroeconomics, international economics , and public policy. Under public policy alone, there are three research centers: Princeton Program in Public Finance , Julis-Rabinowitz Center for Public Policy & Finance , and the Griswold Center for Economic Policy Studies . 

University of California Berkeley Department of Economics

Berkeley, CA

Berkeley Economics is a pioneering force in diversity and equality. Soon after its establishment in 1903, the department was home to Berkeley’s first female full-time professor, Dr. Jessica Peixotto. Female faculty members would then flock to Berkeley Economics in waves – first, before WWI, and second in the early ’70s.

• The Ph.D. program in Economics usually takes six years to complete, with the first three devoted to coursework and electing preferred research fields in preparation for doctoral candidacy, while the last three years are devoted to completing the dissertation.
• First-year students are required to take courses in the following areas: macroeconomics, microeconomics, mathematics for economics, econometrics, theory, history and research in economics.
• Second-year students are expected to undergo examinations for their chosen fields. They can choose two from the 23 areas offered by the department, which also include alternative fields like Urban and Regional Economics, Health Economics, City and Regional Planning, Education and Economics, and Resource Economics.
• Third-year students are expected to complete the required semester-long Departmental Seminars (any available seminar for the current term). Only then will they be allowed to undergo the doctoral qualifying exams, mostly composed of the dissertation proposal.

Standout Features of  the Program:

Students can engage in any of the 18 research fields available within the department, including traditional fields like theory and econometrics, alongside contemporary fields like monetary theory and behavioral economics.

Research fields with the highest faculty involvement, ergo, research activity, are the fields of finance, international economics, labor economics, macroeconomics, and public economics. 

Berkeley Economics is affiliated with 14 research centers , which include the Opportunity Lab for policy research, the Econometrics Laboratory (EML) , and the Center for Effective Global Action , to name a few, which provides researchers an avenue for the practical application of economic research. 

University of Michigan Department of Economics

Ann Arbor, MI

Michigan’s Department of Economics comprises nearly 70 professor-researchers involved in the various fields of economics. The department does research in 14 areas , including traditional areas like labor economics and industrial organization (which are the fields with the greatest faculty involvement) and contemporary areas like health economics and environmental and resource economics.

• The Ph.D. program in Economics, while taught and offered by the Department of Economics, is administered by UM’s Rackham Graduate School. All applications will be screened centrally, which, for AY 2020, will not include or require GRE results. 
• The program also offers the option of double doctorates through its joint program offerings . Econ Ph.D. students can also choose to pursue a second Ph.D. in Business, Public Policy, or a field of their choosing through the Individually Interdependent Degree Program (IIDP) , also known as the Student Initiated Degree Program (SIDP).
• While first-year students are required to complete the traditional introductory courses (macro, micro, econometrics and math), second and third-year students are expected to complete courses in the various fields of economics, from advanced methods to monetary economics, labor economics, industrial organization, international economics, to public finance, among others. 

The Michigan Institute for Teaching and Research Education (MITRE) is a research hub out of UM Economics that houses faculty and student investigative work in various economic fields. It is also a teaching initiative that provides aspiring Econ instructors with valuable training and project collaborations.  It also provides funding for research, such as the William Haber Fellowship . 

UM, Economics has an impressive track record in job placement year after year. For AY 2019-2020, many of its graduates are now tenure-track faculty members in renowned universities such as Harvard, Stockholm University, and Tsinghua University, while some secured roles in public financial institutions like the Treasury Department, the Congressional Budget Office, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund, to name a few. 

University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences

Philadelphia, PA

Penn Economics is hailed as among the country and the world’s top schools for economics. Its prominence is mostly attributed to the three major economic research centers it houses or is affiliated with: the Penn Institute for Economic Research (PIER) , the Philadelphia Federal Statistical Research Data Center (PFSRDC) , and the Penn Initiative for the Study of Markets (PISM) .

Additionally, it is also the home of one of the world’s esteemed publications in economics, the International Economic Review (IER). 

• The Doctorate in Economics program is a straightforward graduate program with no option for a master’s degree. Also, only full-time enrollments are accepted into the program.
• First-year students must complete courses and the corresponding preliminary exams in econometrics, macroeconomics and microeconomics. 
• Second-year students are required to complete the Empirical Economics requirement , a set of courses that circle the application of economic theories and instruments on various actual economic institutions. 
• Third-year students are expected to complete workshop courses, while fourth-year students must complete their dissertation proposals before the spring term concludes. 

While the Penn Economics faculty does research mainly in four areas of economics – econometrics, macroeconomics, empirical microeconomics, and microeconomic theory, what makes the department and, by extension, the program, stand out is the faculty’s extensive involvement in published work, whether through books , papers , and publications in peer-reviewed journals . 

The International Economic Review (IER) is a product of Penn Economics and Osaka University published every quarter since 1960. It is a highly regarded, world-leading peer-reviewed journal in economics. 

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Economics

Ph.D. in  Economics

MIT Economics has been at the forefront of civil service and research since the late 1800s, with the involvement of then Brigadier General and MIT President Francis Amasa Walker in the U.S. Census.

Amasa also established the American Economic Association and became its first president. Right around WWII, the department would then offer master’s and doctorate degrees in economics. 

• The Ph.D. in Economics program exposes students to rigorous research work as early as the first year of study. 
• First and second-year students are required to complete the following core courses: Micro Theory, Macro Theory, Econometrics, and Statistical Method in Economics & Applied Econometrics, as well as a course on Advanced Research and Communication. 
• Second-year students submit a research paper to fulfill the requirements for the Econometrics course.
• Students are also required to elect four concentrations or special fields – two majors and two minors – from which they need to complete the prescribed coursework. 

Students can select from any of the ten concentrations for their major and minor declarations. The fields also denote the research areas under which the department faculty are involved, with the areas of theory, macroeconomics, and international economics with the highest research activity. 

MIT Economics is home to five research centers .  Among these include the MIT-Central Banks collaboration World Economy Laboratory and the Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research , which is the brainchild of three MIT schools and centers – Economics, the Energy Initiative, and the Sloan School. 

Yale University Department of Economics

New Haven CT

Yale University’s Department of Economics is composed of more than 50 faculty members who are experts in 14 areas of economics.  Among the department’s strongest and most active areas in terms of research are Industrial Organization, Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, and Public Economics.

• The Ph.D. in Economics program must be completed within six years of registration. Students must reside in New Haven for a minimum of three years during enrollment.
• Students must complete a minimum of six graduate courses in economics to be admitted into the second year of graduate studies. 
• All Yale graduate students are required to meet the “Two Honors” requirement. For Econ doctorate students, this means completing two economics graduate courses with a minimum grade of H-, which should be completed by the end of the second year. 
• The student’s third year should also complete the qualifying exam for doctoral candidacy. Students are given two attempts to take their first attempt as early as their second year.

Students can choose to do research in any of the department’s 13 research areas , including foundational fields in economics such as macroeconomics, microeconomics, econometrics,  economic history, and financial economics.

With a faculty comprised of 50 professors (both tenured and non-tenured) and an average Ph.D. enrollee count of 125, Yale Economics provides an optimum faculty/student ratio of one professor to two or three students. This optimum ratio is considered one of the best among all the economic schools in the U.S.

Brown University Department of Economics

Providence RI

Brown University’s Department of Economics is home to the Orlando Bravo Center for Economic Research , which is the university’s research hub for all things economics.

Brown Economics is also home to the editors of many of the discipline’s respected peer-reviewed journals like the American Economic Journal and the Journal of Economic Growth . 

• Brown University’s doctorate in Economics boasts strong research and training in economic analysis and theory.
• First-year students must complete the following courses: Econometrics, Macroeconomics, Microeconomics, Mathematics, and Applied Economics Analysis.
• Students are also required to attend seminars or colloquia , and they can choose from topics like macroeconomics, applied microeconomics, econometrics and economic theory. 
• Students can choose to research any of the five research areas the faculty are involved in. Finance, macroeconomics, applied microeconomics, econometrics, and experimental and economic theory. 

The Department of Economics is helmed by 30 esteemed faculty members , societal fellows, research grant recipients, and editors of academic literature (book and journals). Students will have no shortage in the choice of a thesis adviser. As for funding, students can consider applying for in-house funding through the Bravo Center Research Grant .

Students looking to do integrative research in population, policy development, and economics can engage with the university’s Population Studies and Training Center . Aside from demographics and social mobility, the center also tackles community-level issues like reproductive health and other national and global issues like health economics, urban economics, environmental economics, and diversity and inequality. 

New York University Department of Economics

New York, NY

NYU Economics is a research powerhouse that not only boasts of Nobel laureates in Economics and National Academy of Science fellows.

It is also home to various research institutes such as the Development  Research Institute (DRI) and the Center for R e search in Applied and Theoretical Economics (CRATE) , which aim to deepen and expand the tenets of economics, and the Institute for the Study of Decision Making (ISDM, or the Center for Neuroeconomics), which is an interdisciplinary research institute combining economics, neuroscience, psychology, medicine, and information systems. 

• NYU Economics only accepts full-time enrollment for its Ph.D. program. Enrolled students must complete a minimum of 72 credits, with at least 64 credits earned while in campus residence.
• Minimum coursework requirements for first-year students include all two levels of Econometrics, Macroeconomics and Microeconomics, a course on Mathematics for Economists, and two advanced courses or seminars. 
• Second-year students must elect two concentrations for the field requirement and complete the appropriate coursework under these. There are two qualifying exams with topics on microeconomics and macroeconomics before the third year of study.
• Third-year students must submit research papers in preparation for the dissertation proposal oral exam or the doctoral candidacy exam. 

Students can choose to research 13 areas of economics , which includes strong research activities in macroeconomics and microeconomics. Other budding research areas include asset pricing, corporate finance, monetary economics, and experimental and behavioral economics. 

NYU Economics is home to the C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics , the department’s research hub tackling the most concerning and highly impactive socioeconomic issues today, both on national and global levels. The Department is also involved in collaborative research through NYU’s Center for Experimental Social Science (CESS), which, aside from Economics, enjoins the bright minds from the departments of Psychology, Neuroscience, Political Science, and Social Science. 

Northwestern University Department of Economics

Evanston, IL

The Northwestern Economics Department comprises 60 faculty members close to other Northwestern schools like the Kellogg School of Management (KSM). These professors are involved in eight research areas, but the department is acclaimed for its strong macroeconomics research, which laid the ground for the Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) models for fiscal policy and labor analysis.

• Northwestern offers a straightforward Ph.D. degree in Economics. However, a terminal master’s degree is not offered as a program but can be conferred to Ph.D. students who have completed their first year of studies. 
• The program is highly selective, with only an average of 25 students admitted yearly. The result is an average of 120 Ph.D. students in residence every year. 
• First-year students must complete the following core courses: all three levels of Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Econometrics, and Mathematical Methods for Economic Theory. 
• Students who need additional training in advanced mathematics for economics may request permission from the department to take additional math courses such as Real Analysis. 

Students can choose to research any of the nine areas of economics available in the department. Many of these fields involve collaborative research with the Kellogg School of Management. These fields include Macroeconomics, Health Economics, Development Economics, Financial Economics, and Labor and Public Economics.

The Economics Department and KSM have also collaborated to offer the joint Ph.D. in Financial Economics program. Students under this program are expected to integrate their robust training in economics with finance courses like Asset Pricing and  Corporate Finance.

Students can take advantage of the eight economic research centers housed by the Economics Department. It has research institutes in traditional economic areas like econometrics , theory , history , and macroeconomics and contemporary economic areas like poverty research and data science for economics .

Stanford University Department of Economics

Stanford, CA

Stanford Economics has always been regarded as a research powerhouse since its establishment in the ’60s, particularly in Economic Theory.

But as years went by, the department’s research footprint has expanded to now include more than 20 areas, with the fields of Applied Microeconomics, Financial Economics, Labor Economics, and Macroeconomics as some of its strongest and most active research areas based on faculty involvement. 

• First-year Ph.D. students must complete the core courses comprising microeconomics, macroeconomics, and econometrics.
• They must also elect two areas as their majors. Each area will have its own set of requirements . Students can choose from any of the 14 research areas available, including Behavioral and Experimental Economics, Environmental, Resource and Energy Economics, Market Design, and International Trade and Finance, among others. 
• Students must also take four courses from the two other areas not selected as major fields. One of the courses must stem from the field of Economic History.              
• A one-quarter-long teaching experience is required. Students are also required to render a 135-unit residency.  They are also required to attend workshops or field seminars in the field(s). 

Students can choose to research any of the 21 fields of interest available in the department. The list includes Applied Microeconomics, Decision Theory, Economics of Technology, and Game Theory. 

The Stanford Institute for Theoretical Economics (SITE) is a yearly conference held every summer that brings together all of Stanford Economics – faculty, students, researchers – and other experts and collaborators in the field. The conference features workshops and seminars that encourage discussions, project collaborations within economics, related disciplines, academic and professional networking, and further research. SITE enjoys generous funding from the NSF and other Stanford departments. 

Columbia University Department of Economics

Columbia Economics is home to many Nobel laureates, including Milton Friedman, best known for his monetary theory and stabilization policy studies, and William Vickrey. He pioneered the Game Theory in understanding how sealed-bid auctions work ( Vickrey auctions) .

• The Ph.D. program in  Economics requires the completion of courses in econometrics, microeconomics, macroeconomics, mathematical methods, and perspectives in economic theory during the first year of study.
• Research begins during the second year, with students presenting their research papers in a colloquium. They must also elect two concentrations and complete the appropriate coursework. 
• The dissertation proposal should be presented during the fourth year of study. To help them prepare, students must submit another research paper the year prior (year 3).
• Students can choose to do research in any of the traditional fields of economics, such as macroeconomics and microeconomics, or choose a more contemporary field such as urban economics, public finance, labor economics, or industrial organization. 

While Columbia Economics offers several areas of interest under which students can do research, three of the program’s strongest research areas are in the field of empirical economics, applied economics, and theoretical economics. 

The Department of Economics partakes in the university’s Bridge to Ph.D. program , which accepts applicants annually. This is a good stepping stone – both academically and financially –  for post-baccalaureates who are aspiring to apply to grad school. Successful applicants will land roles as full-time RAs with an annual salary of $51K (based on AY 2020-2021).

They are expected to enroll in a few economics electives like mathematics, real analysis, statistics, or introductory economics (macro, micro, econometrics) while rendering RA work in preparation for their application and subsequent admission to graduate school. 

University of California Los Angeles Department of Economics

Los Angeles, CA

UCLA Economics has produced acclaimed graduates trained by equally acclaimed faculty and researchers. It is also home to important macroeconomics , economic history , industrial organization , and population research.

• Before starting the doctoral program, students must participate in the two-week Math Camp, which equips them with mathematical foundations for economics (Econ 200) and navigating the statistical software MatLab. 
• Otherwise, incoming Ph.D. students confident in their advanced math skills may opt to tackle the online modules via the Essential Microeconomics website in preparation for doctoral work. To help students complete the modules, students can go through the Calculus of Economics  modules as needed.
• Second-year students must elect three of the ten field concentrations offered by the department. They can also take related non-Econ courses (not offered by the Department) such as finance, marketing, political science, public policy, mathematics, statistics and electrical engineering. 

Students looking at teaching assistantships as a source for funding can browse the UCLA Economics Teaching Resources page for tutorials on using LMS tools, a class archive for course syllabi, or resources on teaching techniques.

UCLA  Economics is home to esteemed alumni, researchers, and Nobel laureates in Economics, which includes Dr. William Sharpe, an alumnus of the department’s graduate school who pioneered the Capital Asset Pricing Model and several investment performance analytical tools, such as the Sharpe Ratio, the returns-based style analysis, the binomial method, and the gradient method for asset appropriation. 

University of California San Diego Department of Economics

La Jolla, CA

UCSD Economics prides itself with its strong training and research in the fields of microeconomic theory, econometrics, applied microeconomics, and macroeconomics, as well as its formidable and productive collaborations with UCSD’s Public Policy , Management , and Political Science schools. 

• The maintenance of full-time status, equating to 12 units, to be continually eligible for funding,
• Two-year in-campus residency,
• The maintenance of a 3.0 GPA.
• Students must complete the course on Computation (Econ 280) and the empirical project , which is required by the Econometrics course.
• They also need to take seven electives, which must be completed before the end of Year 3. There are close to 30 elective courses from which students may choose. 
• Students must choose two concentrations and complete the prescribed number of required courses. There are 12 field concentrations from which students can choose, including the traditional fields and contemporary ones like Behavioral/Experimental economics and Environmental & Natural Resource Economics.

Students can choose to research any of the 14 research areas being tackled by the department. Some of the highly active research fields are Development Economics, Econometrics, Finance, Labor Economics, Macroeconomics, Microeconomic Theory, Political Economics, and Public Economics.

The department houses the Center for Environmental Economics and the San Diego Education Research Alliance (SanDERA) . Both research centers integrate economics with other relevant disciplines to help influence policy reforms, opportunities, and initiatives.

The University of Chicago The Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics

Chicago, Illinois

Chicago’s Department of Economics, which was renamed The Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics in 2017 after the generous donation of the eponymous foundation, is the birthplace of many tenets and facets of economics, such as behavioral economics, political economy, and financial economy. It is also the birthplace of The Journal of Political Economy. 

• Chicago Economics usually offers admission to about 55 applicants, with only about half enrolling into the program, thus, ensuring an optimal professor-to-student ratio.
• The department only offers a Ph.D. graduate program in Economics. A terminal MA degree is not offered. 
• Students can choose to do research in Applied Microeconomics, Econometrics, Macroeconomics and Economic Theory. Research in Applied Microeconomics has the highest faculty involvement. 
• Students can opt to pursue a joint Ph.D. degree in Financial Economics , as offered by the Booth School of Business, along with the Economics Department. Applicants can lodge their applications through the Economics Department or the Booth School.

Chicago Economics is affiliated with several research centers , including the Center for the Economics of Human Development (CEHD) , the Energy Policy Institute , and the Becker Friedman Institute for Research Economics . The Becker Friedman Institute is a joint effort of the Economics Department, Chicago Law School, Booth School of Business, and Harris School of Public Policy. 

The Economics Department is home to the Griffin Applied Economics Incubator , a research and policy hub where economic studies and statistics drive change through policy formulation and or reform. Every year, the incubator tackles a global or national socioeconomic issue that allows academics to collaborate across disciplines. 

University of Minnesota Department of Economics

Minneapolis, MN

UMN’s Department of Economics boasts having Nobel laureates among its Ph.D. alumni. From the class of ’64, Daniel McFadden, who authored the paper on the Development of the Theory and Methods for Analyzing Discrete Choice , was awarded the Nobel in 2000. From the class of ’78, Lars Peter Hansen, who pioneered the Generalized Method of Moments, was awarded the Nobel in 2013. 

• Incoming Ph.D. students must be equipped with a strong background in computational courses, such as linear algebra, multivariate calculus, and econometrics. 
• Students are also required to complete all four levels of Microeconomics and Macroeconomics courses.
• Eight credits of electives are required. Students can choose from this catalog , which includes courses in computer science, finance, mathematics, psychology and statistics. 
• The dissertation is worth 24 credit units. Students can choose to research the 13 areas of interest available within the department. These include traditional macroeconomic and microeconomic theory fields and contemporary applied fields like game theory, monetary economics, and mathematical economics.

UMN Economics is home to the Heller-Hurwicz Economics Institute , which specializes in economic theory research, the Minnesota Economics Big Data Institute (MEBDI) , which specializes in the use of data science in applied economic research; and the Economics Research Library (ERL) , which is a repository for all published sources on economics, both in-house and from external sources like federal agencies. 

Two of UMN Economics’ younger graduates have also brought pride to the department and the university. Connan Snider and Thomas Youle of classes 2010 and 2014, respectively, uncovered initial and damning evidence of collusion among bankers as early as 2008, resulting in the LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) Rigging Scandal , considered by many economists as the biggest global financial scandal in the world. 

Cornell University Department of Economics

Ithaca, New York

Cornell Economics is a collaboration between the department itself and other Cornell schools such as the Johnson School of Management , Cornell Law , the Department of Policy Analysis and Management , Cornell Hotel School , the Dyson School of Applied Economics & Management , and the Division of Nutritional Sciences .

The result is an Economics Department that boasts of strong research in the tenets of economics and the contemporary and integrative applications of economics in other fields, such as finance, law, policy, business, hospitality, and health economics. 

• Incoming Ph.D. students must demonstrate a solid background in calculus, linear algebra, real analysis and advanced mathematics. A minimum of four semesters is the bare minimum. To stand a greater chance for funding, students are strongly advised to cultivate a more extensive mathematics background with exposure to differential equations, probability, statistics, topology, stochastic equations, and complex analysis. 
• In the case of inadequate mathematics courses exposure, students can enroll in the three-week mathematics review course before the fall term.
• As for undergraduate economics background, the bare minimum is microeconomics and intermediate-level economic theory. A major in economics for post-baccalaureates is not required in the doctorate program.

Cornell Economics faculty comprises nearly 60 professors and researchers involved in 40 different areas of interest in economics. The extensive list of fields of study includes traditional areas of economics, as well as highly specific and contemporary fields such as Insurance, Contract Theory, Gender Economics, Family Economics, Inequality, Race and Discrimination Economics, Decision Theory, Big Data, Compensation, Law Economics, Economics of Crime, Networks, and Information Economics. 

Cornell Economics is home to the renowned S.C. Tsiang Macroeconomics Workshop , named after the department’s eponymous alumnus and eventual professor emeritus, known for his contributions to macroeconomic theory and monetary economics. 

University of California Davis Department of Economics

Nearly 20 of UC Davis Economics faculty (which is about half of the faculty) hold research associateship and research fellowship roles at the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) , which is the national authority on economic research and policy advisement.

• First-year Ph.D. students must complete the courses on econometrics, macroeconomics and microeconomics.
• Advanced economic theory
• Public economics
• Advanced macroeconomics
• Economic development
• Economic history
• Econometrics
• International economics
• Industrial organization
• Labor economics
• The UC Davis Economics faculty comprises nearly 40 professors and researchers who specialize in 16 areas of economics, with the fields of International Economics and Macroeconomics as some of the faculty’s strongest research fields.
• The department is affiliated with various research centers that deal with economic history , international economics , socioeconomic issues , and energy economics . 

Students who choose to research in Regional and Urban Economics may engage with the Center for Poverty Research for insight, sources, and research funding.

The Department of Health & Human Services funds this federal institute that focuses on the issues of the marginalized sector and helps create policies and opportunities towards upward social mobility. Students may also reach out to Professor Giovanni Peri for consultation and advisement in this area. 

The department hosts seminars for nine areas of interest in economics regularly. These are seminars on macroeconomics, international economics, behavioral economics and many other fields. 

University of Wisconsin Madison Department of Economics

Madison, WI

The following major requirements define UW’s doctorate program in economics: completing the preliminary exams on Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Theory, a research paper on the chosen major field by Year 3, three signatures on the dissertation proposal signifying committee acceptance, and the acceptance of the dissertation defense. 

• First-year students must take the following courses during the fall term: microeconomics, macroeconomics, economic statistics and econometrics, and mathematical economics.
• The second level of all previous courses must be taken (except for mathematical economics). Students can take an elective course to complete the four-course term during this term. This could be a course on statistics, economics, or mathematics. 
• Second-year students are required to elect major and minor fields.  Aside from mathematics and statistics, students may also elect a minor field from another department for the minor fields. 
• Aside from the two-course requirement for the major fields, students must also attend the appropriate workshop for that field. These workshops are funded by the Juli Plant Grainger Institute (JPGI) for Economic Research.

The Juli Plant Grainger Institute (JPGI) for Economic Research is the department’s hub for economic researches, both student and faculty work. It also provides funding and hosts conferences and seminars or workshops specific to the seven areas of study in economics currently being tackled by the department. 

The department faculty comprises nearly 60 professors and researchers, most of whom are involved in macroeconomics, labor economics, and public economics and finance.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What advantages does a doctor of economics have over the others.

In 2023, the BLS reported that the median pay of an economist with a master’s degree is more than $115K a year, with a projected job growth of 6% over the next ten years, which is considered above average by agency standards. 

What more if the economist has a doctoral degree? Expect that median pay to increase, at the very least, by half or at best, maybe even by a hundred percent.

Professionals with a doctorate in economics can command that high salary because they demand across industries. From the academe to business enterprises, to research organizations (non-profit or government-funded), legislation and policy, to politics , data science , and information systems , financial markets and instruments, or consultative services, economists, and especially those with a Ph.D., can always carve a significant career in any industry and be probably set for life (holds for tenured professors). 

Who can apply to the program?

All baccalaureate graduates (those with a bachelor’s degree) in any degree can apply to doctorate in economics (or similarly named) programs. While all graduates can freely lodge their applications, not everyone passes, as most econ doctoral programs are highly selective, with only an average acceptance rate of 25 students per year. 

Those with a formidable background in undergraduate or graduate (master’s degree) in economics, mathematics, statistics, finance or any degree with a significant foundation in advanced mathematics stand a greater chance of being accepted.

If the applicant comes from a different degree background, say, the health sciences or political science, the applicant may still strongly qualify for admission provided that a strong mathematics background is demonstrated. Courses like linear algebra, real analysis, multivariate and differential calculus, and statistics are minimum pre-Ph.D. requirements.

Are GRE scores required? What are the other admission requirements?

Not for AY 2022, but best to check with the school’s admission office to be certain. The other admission requirements are the completed application form, a resume, letters of recommendation preferably from previous and current employers, a personal essay, all transcript of records, and proof of payment of the application fee.

Again, check with the school’s economics department or admissions office for other requirements that may be specific to the program. 

How will earning a Doctorate in the field of Economics advance my career?

A Doctorate in Economics can open up a wide range of career opportunities in the fields of academia, business, government, research, and consulting.

With a Ph.D. in Economics, you could apply for positions such as economic analyst, professor, policy specialist, economic consultant, market researcher , and finance manager . You may also be able to qualify for more senior-level positions that would require your advanced and specialized knowledge.

As a doctoral-level economist, your skills would be highly sought-after, making you a valuable asset to any organization. With a Doctorate in Economics, you would have the opportunity to make an even greater and more lasting impact in the world of economics.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Obtaining a Doctor of Economics degree can open up a wide range of career opportunities in the field of economics, from academia to government and private sector positions.

To ensure a successful and fulfilling academic journey, it is essential to choose the best graduate school for your doctoral studies. There are several key factors to consider when selecting a Doctor of Economics graduate school, including reputation, faculty, curriculum, and research opportunities.

• First, the reputation of the graduate school is crucial.
• Second, the faculty at the graduate school should be top-notch.
• The curriculum of the graduate school’s economics program is another critical factor.
• Research opportunities are also essential to consider, as they can greatly enhance your academic experience.
• Additionally, consider the opportunities for collaboration and mentorship with faculty and other students.
• It is crucial to consider the overall fit and environment of the graduate school.

In conclusion, obtaining a Doctor of Economics degree from a top graduate school requires careful consideration of factors such as reputation, faculty, curriculum, research opportunities, and overall fit. By thoroughly researching and comparing different institutions, you can find the best graduate school to support your academic and career aspirations in the field of economics.

Additional Resources:

• Economics vs Financial Analysis: Career ROI
• Best Online Doctor of Finance Degree Programs
• Best Grad Schools with Online Doctorate in Entrepreneurship

Related Posts

We’re certain of one thing—your search for more information on picking the best graduate degree or school landed you here. Let our experts help guide your through the decision making process with thoughtful content written by experts.

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Top 9 Best Online PhD Economics Programs [2024]

Economists have excellent job prospects in today’s labor market. With a doctorate in economics from a reputed university and strong academic record, you’ll find many well-paid job opportunities in academia or policy. Almost every field needs economists — organizations rely on economists’ statistical, analytical, and problem-solving skills  to find solutions to important issues.

Most students need a master’s of economics  degree to move forward with the PhD. But some schools accept transferable credits from related programs, too!

However, not everyone can afford to earn a doctorate on campus. So, an online PhD economics degree is a great alternative.

Below are some of the best online economics PhD programs and helpful information on jobs, salaries, costs, preparation tips, and more.

Table of Contents

Best Online PhD Programs in Economics

Ready to pursue your doctorate in economics online? Let’s dive into our list of top PhD economics online programs.

Liberty University

PhD in Public Policy – Economic Policy

Liberty University offers opportunities to pursue higher education across diverse disciplines with a foundation of Christian ethics. This 100% online PhD in economics program allows you to learn from established leaders in economic policy-making.

• Courses : Economic policy studies, economics & public policy, policy analysis & research design
• Credits : 60
• Duration : 3 years
• Tuition : $595 per hour
• Financial assistance : Grants, scholarships, and loans.
• Acceptance rate : 50.1%
• Location : Lynchburg, Virginia

Atlantic International University, School of Business and Economics

Doctor of Economics

AIU is a primarily online university that emphasizes freedom of inquiry and free thought exchange between students and faculty. This PhD in economics online degree aims to help students who want to pursue research or teaching in economics or business.

• Courses : Economics of growth & development, microeconomic research, mathematics for economists
• Tuition : Refer tuition page
• Financial assistance : Scholarships
• Acceptance rate : N/A
• Location : Honolulu, Hawaii

Bircham International University

Doctor – Economic Science

Bircham International University is a global educational institution with a decentralized structure offering higher education programs in many languages. The university’s PhD economics distance learning program helps students develop a deep understanding of how people see value in the production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services.

• Courses : Micro- and macroeconomics, capital markets, economic analysis.
• Credits : 45-72
• Duration : 24 months
• Tuition : $7,650 to $12,240
• Location : Miami, Florida

Ottawa University

Doctor of Business Administration

Ottawa University is affiliated with the Ottawa tribe of Oklahoma and the American Baptist Church. It offers a range of online programs to mold students into valuable leaders. This distance PhD economics program is mostly online but requires six two-day residencies. Finally, the program offers courses in strategy, capital management, and finance with a focus on economics.

• Courses : Finance value generation strategy, strategic human capital management, informed decision-making
• Credits : 56
• Cost : $4,887 per semester
• Acceptance rate : 70.3%
• Location : Ottawa, Kansas

California Baptist University

California Baptist University is a non-profit, private university that ranks #34  of the best western regional colleges. Although not an entirely online doctorate in economics, this DBA program offers courses in economics, especially on applying theories of economics to business.

• Courses : Applying economic theory to business, international business in global markets, and quantitative research
• Duration : 36 months
• Tuition :  $795 per unit
• Financial assistance : Grants, loans
• Acceptance rate : 80.2%
• Location : Riverside, California

Hampton University Online

Doctor of Philosophy in Business Administration

Hampton University Online provides opportunities for adults to continue their studies through mostly online means and with a scientific approach. This PhD is a hybrid business administration program that involves two compulsory four-week summer residencies and covers managerial economics as part of the program.

• Courses : Managerial economics, organization theory & practice, organizational behavior
• Credits : 61
• Duration : 3.5 years
• Tuition : $695 per credit
• Financial assistance : Scholarships, grants, work-study, loans, and military benefits.
• Acceptance rate : 36%
• Location : Hampton, Virginia

Marymount University, College of Business, Innovation, Leadership, and Technology (BILT)

Online DBA in Business Intelligence

Marymount University  was ranked #31   by US News & World of all southern regional colleges. This online Doctor of Business Administration is equivalent to an economics PhD online program as you can study economics for business decision-making and courses in strategy with a data-driven approach.

• Courses : Economics for business decision making, using data for business intelligence, and strategy in a changing climate.
• Credits : 36
• Tuition :  $1,140 per credit hour
• Financial assistance : Grants, scholarships, loans, student employment, and assistantships.
• Acceptance rate : 85.3%
• Location : Arlington, Virginia

William Howard Taft University

William Howard Taft University is a leader in distance education and aims to provide affordable and quality education in business, law, education, and other disciplines. This DBA program includes several courses in economics and its application in the business sector.

• Courses : Designing economic business strategies, global economy, and global business practices & challenges.
• Duration : 37 months
• Tuition : $360 per credit
• Financial assistance : Scholarships, grants, military benefits, loans, and employer reimbursement.
• Location : Lakewood, Colorado

Baker College

Baker College was named one of Newsweek’s top American online schools  and offers fully online and hybrid programs in fields such as business, health science, and education. This DBA program has microeconomics and macroeconomics courses and explores how business leaders implement successful global strategies with limited resources.

• Courses : Global financial economy, leading 21st-century organizations, managing in a worldwide context
• Tuition : $915 per credit hour
• Financial assistance : Scholarships, grants, and loans.
• Acceptance rate : 73%
• Location : Owosso, Michigan

What Do I Need to Get a PhD in Economics?

You will likely need an undergraduate or postgraduate degree in economics or a related field to apply for a PhD in economics program. Certain programs may have other prerequisites, so check with the admissions office well in advance of the application deadline.

Once accepted, you’ll have to study various courses in economics, finance, business, management, mathematics, statistics, and strategy to earn your PhD in economics online degree.

Finally, you’ll have to pass examinations and other assessments, including a final qualifying exam. Most programs also have a research component, which means submitting a thesis or dissertation.

Preparing for an Economics Doctorate Program

Our advice? Prepare early for your PhD in economics program.

At the undergraduate level, consider taking more courses in subjects like mathematics, statistics, and calculus. It also helps to work with faculty, conduct undergraduate research, and complete professional internships whenever possible. All this lays the groundwork to prepare you well for a PhD in economics program.

Things to Consider When Choosing an Online PhD Economics Program

The right program for you depends on a range of personal factors. Consider the following when assessing programs to narrow it down:

• Make sure the specializations and subjects offered by the program match your passions and will help you achieve your career goals.
• Review available research options and make sure these also match your goals
• The faculty should have a strong reputation, especially in your field of choice
• Ensure the costs fit your budget or that there are sufficient funding options available
• Look at where past alumni  are now working, and see how this fits with your ideal future

Why Get a Doctorate in Economics?

A doctorate in economics opens doors to some of the best jobs in academia and policy. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, an economist’s median salary  is $105,630. Even better, jobs in the field are expected to grow by 13% from 2020-2030, higher than the average of all occupations.

Jobs and Salaries for Doctors of Economics

A PhD in economics online credential can equip you for roles in business, government, research, and education. Here are some top jobs for graduates, with average salaries for each:

• Economist ( $79,352 )
• Statistician ( $78,596 )
• Financial Manager ( $96,045 )
• Urban Planner ( $59,309 )
• Financial Analyst ( $63,195 )

What Is the Average Cost of a PhD in Economics?

According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the average tuition for a PhD in economics program  is $19,749 per year. You can expect to pay around $12,500 for public university programs and $26,621 for private. Keep in mind these figures only cover tuition – you’ll also need to pay for books, technology fees, and other educational expenses.

How Long Does it Take to Get a PhD in Economics?

Typically, a PhD in economics takes 4-6 years to complete. However, you may be able to complete a doctorate in three or even two years at some universities, especially with an online PhD.

What Skills Do You Gain From a PhD in Economics?

First and foremost, you’ll gain strong mathematical, statistical, and analytical skills as part of your doctorate in economics. You’ll also learn to apply economic concepts and modeling to address issues in business, government, finance spaces. Finally, economics PHD grads gain expertise in writing, presentation, communication, and problem-solving.

Facts and Statistics about Economics PhD Holders

According to Brookings, universities awarded 1,216 PhDs in economics  in 2020 —  66% to men and 34% to women. Foreign students with temporary visas earned around 60% of the doctorates.

Among the permanent residents who got doctorates in economics, 4.9% were black and 71.8% white, with the remaining graduates of Asian, Hispanic, and other descent.

Final Thoughts

Compared to online PhDs  from other disciplines, you won’t find as many online PhD economics programs. However, you can find related programs, like online Doctor of Business Administration ( DBA ) or accounting  with an emphasis on economics-related subjects like microeconomics and macroeconomics. This is a good substitute if your preferred university doesn’t offer a PhD economics online degree.

Considering other business-related PhD programs? Keep a clear path toward a lucrative career with our list of the highest paying PhDs .

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you get a phd in economics online.

Yes – some universities offer online PhD economics programs that you can complete online. Many of these online programs can be completed in as little as three years.

Is an Economics PhD Worth It?

A PhD in economics is one of today’s most sought-after qualifications. Economists are in high demand and have an annual median salary of $105,630 , with prospects even greater for graduates with a PhD.

How Many Years is a PhD in Economics?

A PhD in economics takes 3-6 years to complete.

Lisa Marlin

Lisa is a full-time writer specializing in career advice, further education, and personal development. She works from all over the world, and when not writing you'll find her hiking, practicing yoga, or enjoying a glass of Malbec.

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PhD Programs

• Accounting & Management
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• Health Policy (Management)
• Organizational Behavior
• Technology & Operations Management

Students in our PhD programs are encouraged from day one to think of this experience as their first job in business academia—a training ground for a challenging and rewarding career generating rigorous, relevant research that influences practice.

Our doctoral students work with faculty and access resources throughout HBS and Harvard University. The PhD program curriculum requires coursework at HBS and other Harvard discipline departments, and with HBS and Harvard faculty on advisory committees. Faculty throughout Harvard guide the programs through their participation on advisory committees.

How do I know which program is right for me?

There are many paths, but we are one HBS. Our PhD students draw on diverse personal and professional backgrounds to pursue an ever-expanding range of research topics. Explore more here about each program’s requirements & curriculum, read student profiles for each discipline as well as student research , and placement information.

The PhD in Business Administration grounds students in the disciplinary theories and research methods that form the foundation of an academic career. Jointly administered by HBS and GSAS, the program has five areas of study: Accounting and Management , Management , Marketing , Strategy , and Technology and Operations Management . All areas of study involve roughly two years of coursework culminating in a field exam. The remaining years of the program are spent conducting independent research, working on co-authored publications, and writing the dissertation. Students join these programs from a wide range of backgrounds, from consulting to engineering. Many applicants possess liberal arts degrees, as there is not a requirement to possess a business degree before joining the program

The PhD in Business Economics provides students the opportunity to study in both Harvard’s world-class Economics Department and Harvard Business School. Throughout the program, coursework includes exploration of microeconomic theory, macroeconomic theory, probability and statistics, and econometrics. While some students join the Business Economics program directly from undergraduate or masters programs, others have worked in economic consulting firms or as research assistants at universities or intergovernmental organizations.

The PhD program in Health Policy (Management) is rooted in data-driven research on the managerial, operational, and strategic issues facing a wide range of organizations. Coursework includes the study of microeconomic theory, management, research methods, and statistics. The backgrounds of students in this program are quite varied, with some coming from public health or the healthcare industry, while others arrive at the program with a background in disciplinary research

The PhD program in Organizational Behavior offers two tracks: either a micro or macro approach. In the micro track, students focus on the study of interpersonal relationships within organizations and the effects that groups have on individuals. Students in the macro track use sociological methods to examine organizations, groups, and markets as a whole, including topics such as the influence of individuals on organizational change, or the relationship between social missions and financial objectives. Jointly administered by HBS and GSAS, the program includes core disciplinary training in sociology or psychology, as well as additional coursework in organizational behavior.

Accounting & Management  

Business economics  , health policy (management)  , management  , marketing  , organizational behavior  , strategy  , technology & operations management  .

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Rankings of Doctoral Programs in Economics

There are numerous rankings of Economics Ph.D. programs available.

U.S. News and World Report

According to the 2017 rankings released by U.S. News and World Report , Iowa State University's graduate program in Economics was ranked 28th among public universities and tied for 53rd overall. This ranking was two slots higher than the previous ranking.

National Research Council

One recent assessment resulted from a comprehensive survey of doctoral programs undertaken by the National Research Council (“ A Data-Based Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States (2010) ”).  The NRC’s program assessment methodology and results are somewhat complex, but one synthesis of their findings  places our program within the top 30 Economics Ph.D. programs in the U.S .; and among the top 10 in public universities.

Research Papers in Economics (RePEc)

RePEc , sponsored by the Research Division of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, is a comprehensive database of research papers in economics.  The information in the database is used to rank the research productivity of registered authors based on a variety of metrics.  Authors’ rankings, in turn, are used to rank the institutions with which they are affiliated for academic departments of both economics and agricultural economics .

American Economic Association

Links to other rankings of graduate programs in economics are provided on the American Economic Association website .

Econphd.net

By field of specialization, a ranking by econphd.net places our department 4th in the “subdiscipline” of Resource and Agricultural Economics.   This subdiscipline is further partitioned according to JEL descriptors into two parts:  Resource and Environmental Economics, in which we rank 8th; and Agricultural Economics, in which we rank 1st overall.

Journal Articles Ranking Economics Programs

• Based on faculty productivity, “ A Guide to Graduate Study in Economics: Ranking Economics Departments by Fields of Expertise, ” by T.C. Grijalva and C. Nowell, Southern Economic Journal, 2008: 74(4), pp. 971-96.  According to this study, our program ranks 31st overall (15th among public universities) and 1st overall in the field of Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics.
• A more recent ranking of economics programs, see " Ranking U.S. Economics Programs by Faculty and Graduate Publications: An Update Using 1994 - 2009 Data, " by M. A. McPherson, Southern Economic Journal, 2012:  79 (1), pp. 71-89.

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INOMICS Recommendations

Top phd programs in economics.

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If you're looking to choose an economics PhD program , it's important to consider options that match your research interests, career goals, and personal goals. Below is a selection of some of the best PhD programs in economics that are offered by European universities, to help you find the right postgraduate program for you.

Programs available: 

Ph.D. ECONOMICS AND FINANCE - UNIVERSITY OF ROME ‘TOR VERGATA’ | INOMICS

The PhD program in Economics and Finance is a 4-year full-time program providing an advanced specialization in Economics, Finance, and Econometrics to highly qualified students  whose goal is a  successful career in academia or in institutions that require financial, economic, and statistical skills.

The program offers a distinguished international faculty teaching a wide variety of graduate and doctoral courses in Economics and Finance. During the first year, students acquire a broad set of theoretical and methodological skills required in economics and finance. After choosing their field of specialization, students dedicate the second, third, and fourth years to research.

Deadline: March 30, 2024

Nova School of Business & Economics, Carcavelos, Portugal

Programs available:

PhD Positions in Management

Phd positions in economics and finance.

 Nova SBE has two 4-year, full-time structured PhD programs in Economics and Finance / Management, delivered in English.

The Economics and Finance PhD program provides advanced training in the fields of Economics and Finance. The first two years are dedicated to the coursework whereas the subsequent years focus on research. First-year courses are taken jointly. At the beginning of the second year, students should choose their specialization and supervisor.

The Management PhD program provides advanced training in the four key fields: Management and Organization; Marketing; Operations, Technology and Innovation Management; and Strategy and Entrepreneurship. While disciplined and rigorous in training, the program is also flexible, for students to pursue their unique research interests and most challenging careers.

Students are usually affiliated with one of our eight Knowledge Centers. They join its community and its activities. They participate in research seminars and interact with top researchers.

Application deadline:  31 January

University of St. Gallen, Switzerland

Graduate programme in economics and finance (gpef) - fully funded phd positions.

The Graduate Programme in Economics and Finance (GPEF) at the University of St. Gallen trains students to achieve academic excellence in the areas of Economics, Econometrics and Finance. Graduates are regularly selected for very reputable academic and non-academic positions.

The GPEF offers challenging Ph.D. courses taught by internationally established professors and a creative research environment. We offer very attractive salaries, a vibrant research community and financial support to research activities.

For full consideration, please submit your application by 31 January 2024 .

Application deadline: 30 April 2024

CEMFI, Madrid

Phd in economics.

The  CEMFI PhD Program  prepares students for successful careers as research economics in universities and academic centers as well as in central banks and public and private sector institutions. The program comprises two stages: stage one, coursework; and stage two, research. The coursework stage provides students with state of the art tools to successfully conduct research in an ample range of areas in Economics. The research stage fosters an international academic environment in which students grow to develop an independent and productive career. The typical duration of studies is five to six years.

Students who successfully complete the two stages are awarded the degrees  Master in Economics and Finance  and  PhD in Economics and Government . These official degrees are awarded by the  Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo.

Application deadline:  31 May

Ruhr Graduate School in Economics (RGS Econ), Essen, Germany

Fully funded  phd program in economics.

RGS Econ  offers a structured doctoral program in Economics, building on the combined expertise in theoretical, empirical, and applied research of four university economics departments in the Ruhr Valley area of Germany – (Bochum, Dortmund, Essen and Duisburg) – and one of Germany’s leading economic research institutes (RWI - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research). Advanced coursework, a cooperative learning environment, and an extensive research network and infrastructure are geared to support our students in conducting first-rate research and our graduates in obtaining excellent positions in academia, public institutions, and in the private sector.

RGS Econ charges no tuition fees. Accepted students are offered financing for a minimum of three years, which may be in the form of a scholarship or in the form of research and teaching assistant positions.

Application deadline:  24 March

Collegio Carlo Alberto, Turin, Italy

Phd in economics (four-year) - university of torino.

The Vilfredo Pareto Doctorate in Economics allows students to structure their coursework and write their doctoral dissertation in a number of different areas of economics. After a common set of core courses that take place in the first term of the program (including review courses in mathematics and statistics and advanced courses in microeconomics, macroeconomics and econometrics), students can further prepare for their dissertation work by choosing from a list of elective courses.

All activities take place at the Collegio Carlo Alberto in downtown Turin. Students can benefit from a vibrant and international academic environment and participate in all scientific events. On top of the yearly scholarship (17,500 Euros per year, for four years), they receive yearly research funds and have the possibility to spend part of their third or fourth year abroad as visiting students. There is also the possibility to sign cotutelle agreements with other academic institutions so to obtain a double doctoral degree. 

Application deadline: 31 May

University of Surrey, Guildford, UK

Doctoral programme in economics (mres+phd).

The University of Surrey’s MRes Economics programme is designed to prepare you for a research career in academia or in international organisations around the world. The course provides the standard entry route to the PhD Economics programme, or you can graduate with a stand-alone MRes degree after one year.

The MRes provides cutting-edge training in micro, macro, econometrics and research methods and is, on successful completion, followed by the PhD programme lasting three to four years with generous studentships available.

You’ll learn from academics at the frontier of their research fields, developing specialist skills and techniques with the benefit of small cohorts and high-quality interaction with our lecturers. Generous studentships are offered for the duration of the MRes/PhD course for those with strong research potential.

Apply by 31st January 2024 to be considered for the first allocation round.

Application deadline:  1 June

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain

Phd in entrepreneurship and management.

Are you interested in entrepreneurship and management research?  Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 's PhD Program is dedicated to promoting competitive, international-level research that makes a significant contribution to science and generates new and useful knowledge. This Program has been offered since 1978 as the doctoral program of the Department of Business Economics at the UAB. Over the last forty-five years, students have come from different countries all around the world.

Application deadline: 31 March

See all PhD Programs

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College of Arts & Sciences

How to Apply

We welcome all interested individuals to apply for admission to our Master of Science in Financial Economics degree program in Georgetown University’s Department of Economics.

Who is Eligible for Admission?

To be considered for admission to our program you need:

• An undergraduate degree , which may be from a three-year program. Your degree does not have to be in economics; however, substantial coursework in the field will strengthen your application. Because economics is a highly quantitative discipline, substantial coursework in mathematics, probability, statistics and other related areas can also strengthen your application.
• At least two courses in calculus, a course in intermediate microeconomics and a course in intermediate macroeconomics . These prerequisites are strictly required for admission. If these four courses do not already appear on your transcript, please indicate on the Economics Supplemental Information form within the application your plans to complete these courses before matriculation. Courses in linear algebra and mathematical statistics are highly recommended, but not required.
• A minimum GPA of 3.0 (on a 4.0 scale) , as required by the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences.

Application Deadlines

*Students who submit their application by the Priority Deadline maximize their chance to receive for merit-based aid.

Application Materials & Requirements

To be considered for admission to our Master’s in Financial Economics program, you must submit all required materials.

Required Materials

• Application form
• CV or resume
• Academic statement of purpose
• Two letters of recommendation
• Academic transcripts
• Economics Supplemental Information Form (within application)
• GRE official test results
• Demonstration of English language proficiency
• Non-refundable application fee ($90)

Application Form

Applications are submitted through our online application portal .

CV or Resume

Submit a current CV or resume that matches the information submitted through your online application.

Academic Statement of Purpose

Your statement of purpose should be approximately 500 words and state your goals and objectives for graduate study generally and at Georgetown University specifically. You can highlight areas of your background or interests that may not be clear elsewhere in your application. It is important to write a clear and concise statement expressing your interest in the program, what you hope to gain and what you will bring to the program. You may address special features of the program or specific topics you are interested in studying. If applicable, include aspects of your personal, academic and work-related experiences that would contribute effectively to the program or showcase your knowledge and interest in your chosen area of study.

Optional Statement (Diversity, Personal Background and Contributions)

As Georgetown is a diverse, global community, we encourage you to upload a brief statement of up to 500 words to help the Admissions Committee understand the contribution your personal background and individual experiences would make to our community. The Graduate School has more information on what you may include.

Letters of Recommendation

The application requires two letters of recommendation, with at least one from an academic source.

Academic Transcripts

You are required to upload unofficial copies of your transcripts from all undergraduate and graduate institutions you attended, where you either completed more than 15 credits of coursework or have completed course prerequisites (any number of credits) for the program to which you are applying. These unofficial copies of your transcripts documenting both degree and non-degree coursework provide our admissions committee with essential information on your academic preparation for graduate study.

If you receive an offer of admission, you will be required to submit official transcripts, which are transcripts submitted directly to Georgetown University by the institution you attended, for verification before enrolling. Do not send electronic or paper copies of your official transcripts before receiving an offer of admission.

Non-U.S. College or University Academic Transcripts

The Department of Economics strongly encourages our international applicants who attended non-U.S. colleges or universities to use the World Education Services Credential Evaluation (WES) when submitting transcripts, especially if your transcripts are in another language. Applicants should upload this evaluation directly to the application.

Review the Graduate School’s specific guidance on submitting transcripts.

Economics Supplemental Information Form

All applicants must complete the Economics Supplemental Information form as part of the application. The form, available within the application, requires details on the completion status of prerequisite courses, including institution, course name, course number and grade received. Our required prerequisites for admission are two courses in calculus, a course in intermediate microeconomics and a course in intermediate macroeconomics. Courses in linear algebra and mathematical statistics are highly recommended, but not required. The form also gives you the option of providing information on additional courses you have taken in economics, math, probability, statistics and related fields.

GRE Official Test Results

As the applicant, you must arrange for the submission of your official GRE test results by requesting that ETS (Educational Testing Services) send your GRE scores to Georgetown University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (ETS Code: 5244).

Demonstration of English Language Proficiency

All applicants are required to demonstrate a level of proficiency in the English language in order to be eligible for admission. Proficiency can be demonstrated by the receipt of a bachelor’s or advanced degree from an accredited institution of higher education in the United States or from a university where English is the primary language of instruction. All other applicants must demonstrate proficiency by submitting an official TOEFL or IELTS score. The Economics Department requires a minimum TOEFL score of 100 or a minimum IELTS score of 7.0.

Non-Refundable Application Fee

Applicants must submit a $90 non-refundable application fee, payable online via credit card or e-check. Please do not send a personal check or money order.

Request More Information

Join us at Georgetown University in a focused program designed to equip you with the practical skills you need to accelerate your career growth. We believe in your potential and can’t wait to see what you’ll accomplish here.

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Gartner: A&T Supply Chain Management Graduate Program No. 15 in North America

By Jackie Torok / 07/23/2024 College of Business and Economics , Transportation and Supply Chain , The Graduate College

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EAST GREENSBORO, N.C. (July 23, 2024) – The Willie A. Deese College of Business and Economics at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University’s supply chain management graduate program has been ranked among the top 15 in North America by leading global research firm Gartner.

A&T is the only public historically Black college or university (HBCU) and the only institution from North Carolina to make the list.

“The improvement in our ranking underscores the unwavering commitment and exceptional performance of our faculty, staff, students, alumni and corporate partners,” said Joseph R. Huscroft Jr., Ph.D., chair of the Department of Marketing and Supply Chain Management and associate professor of supply chain management. “This recognition not only validates our collective efforts but also provides a substantial advantage to our students as they pursue internships and full-time positions, ultimately aiding in the successful launch of their professional careers.

“Additionally, our program’s emphasis on expanding data analytics capabilities ensures we remain aligned with current business demands, equipping our students with the critical skills needed in today’s market.”

The MBA with a supply chain management concentration equips graduates with cutting-edge knowledge to design, manage, analyze, and enhance entire supply chain systems or their individual components. It caters to professionals in sectors such as transportation, logistics, manufacturing, insurance, food processing, hospitality, retailing, and government regulatory and transportation agencies.

“In today’s global economy, supply chain management plays a critical role in the success of businesses across various industries – from global sourcing and procurement, inventory management, logistics and transportation, all the way through to sustainability and corporate responsibility,” said Eric M. Gladney, Ph.D., assistant dean of the Deese College and MBA program director. “And the demand for expertise in supply chain management operations and strategy is growing rapidly as businesses strive to navigate the complexities of the global market. Our MBA students are prepared to meet this demand.”

Gartner’s Top 25 lists of supply chain management programs are released biennially. For the 2024 rankings, Gartner analyzed 67 universities in the U.S. and Canada, including 35 MBA programs and 59 undergraduate programs, using corporate feedback and programmatic outcomes.

To qualify for Gartner’s evaluation, universities must offer a four-year undergraduate degree, an MBA with a supply chain concentration, or an M.S. in supply chain management, all prominently featuring “supply chain” in the degree title. Programs must be delivered on-campus or in a hybrid format, have at least one year of completed data, and be willing to submit a detailed information request.

Media Contact Information: [email protected]

Latest News

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07/23/2024 in College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences

07/23/2024 in College of Business and Economics , Transportation and Supply Chain , The Graduate College

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07/22/2024 in College of Education , College of Science and Technology , Honors College

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Bachelor Degree in Economics

Economists Influence the Decisions which Matter Most

Interested? Request more information

  Credit hours:  120

Full-time, part-time

  On-campus with some online courses available

  Start terms:  fall, spring, summer

Apply to CU Denver

Current Bachelor Degree Student Information

CU Denver’s Department of Economics provides you with the academic foundation and flexibility to meet you where you are and launch you into high-demand career opportunities in almost any discipline. Our programs allow you to master the analytical and quantitative tools needed to formulate and answer the questions that matter to you the most.

Economics is the science of decision making. The rigorous approach which typifies economics lends itself to a remarkably wide field of practical applications. As an economist, you could be employed by private businesses, banks, law firms, consulting firms, international corporations and agencies, public utilities, federal and local governments, and colleges and universities. Study a diverse array of issues such as:

• The effects of government regulations on industries
• The fairness and impacts of taxes
• The effects of various policy tools in fighting inflation and unemployment
• The causes of poverty, and the plight of the homeless
• Pollution, crime, and other social policy issues

Use analytical tools to not only develop data informed decisions, but to also understand the motivations of people and to ensure that the right questions are being posed.

Whether you are interested in analyzing data, becoming a researcher , exploring a corporate career , pursuing law school, understanding health economics, or influencing policy —economics is the area for you.

• Program features
• Extend your degree with a dual degree, minor, or certificate
• Bachelors and Masters in Economics with the BA+MA/MS
• Learning outcomes
• Tuition and Scholarships
• How to apply

Application deadlines

Why Economics

Many people think economics is about money, but it's broader than that: it's the study of how decisions get made. Thought of that way, there's no human endeavor that can't be analyzed—and, with effort, improved—by economic analysis.

Your economics degree provides  a solid applied curriculum while offering you the flexibility and opportunities to pursue many professional paths. You have access to our friendly and accessible faculty who are experts in their areas of study and are eager to help you discover yours.

You will find nearly all your courses are taught by full-time faculty, rather than part-time graduate students or adjunct faculty.

Small classes allow you to get to know your professors. You will not find yourself in any large lecture halls, even in your freshman year.

You will learn from faculty who are actively engaged in cutting edge research relevant to important questions in economics, public policy, legal issues, and business.

Your Economics degree pairs perfectly with other programs

We offer two unique dual degree programs that can be completed in as little as 4 years. If you love math and want to fully understand how the mathematical and statistical models can apply to real-world questions, choose the BA in Economics and BS in Mathematics dual degree. If you are interested in how economics impacts financial markets, instruments, and institutions, consider the BA in Economics and a BSBA in Finance dual degree.

A BA in Economics can be coupled with almost any discipline to develop a niche area of expertise. Whatever question you are passionate about studying, we can help you delve into the data behind it.

We also offer “hands-on" experience and training in the field of economics through internships and teaching and research assistantships within the department. Because of our ideal location in the heart of Denver we have a deveolped network of internship opportunities with agencies and local businesses. Many students who go through an internship are subsequently offered job opportunities.

International students who wants to work in the United States after graduation

Your Economics degrees is classified as STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) fields, offering international students the advantage of the opportunity to apply for up to three years of optional practical training (OPT) in the US after graduation.

Careers in Economics

Alumni spotlight:  michael zabawa.

My economics degree provided a unique analytical lens and solid foundation to build upon for my career success. The critical thinking skills and causal identification strategies of econometrics have played a pivotal role in my day-to-day work as a Data Scientist and Financial Analyst at two leading national banks.

— Michael Zabawa ,   VP Lead Financial Analyst at Wells Fargo BA in Economics and BS in Mathematics, 2019

Trajectories

Majoring in Economics provides you with the flexibility and opportunities to not only work in the field of economics, but in business and governmental careers of all varieties.

Trained economists are employed by:

• Private Businesses
• Consulting Firms
• Financial Firms
• Technology Companies
• Retail Firms
• Health Care Industries
• Public Utilities
• Federal and Local Governments
• International Organizations
• Colleges and Universities

CU Denver Economics Alumni Careers

Economics majors from CU Denver have recently gone on to prestigious positions at companies such as:

• Merck Pharmaceuticals
• Lockheed Martin
• Sandia Labs

Economics is a growing career area

Learn about careers and salary information at the American Economic Association

Or continue your education with a graduate degree

Many undergraduate economics majors will go on to pursue graduate degrees. We offer two BA+MA/MS options (below), while other graduates enroll in MBA programs, law school, or into other graduate programs at prestigious universities such as Harvard, Stanford, University of Chicago, University of Rochester, and Columbia.

Take a semester or two at the International College in Beijing

Explore study abroad options though CU Denver’s unique partnership with China Agricultural University's International College at Beijing. 

Whatever your career and learning goals are, the BA in Economics allows you to custom tailor your experience and sets you up for success.

Majoring in Degree: 40 hours

Our programs train you in basic economic theory, the use of statistical techniques to analyze economic phenomena, and more specific fields within economics. Course topics include:

• Labor Economics
• International Trade
• Developing and Transitional Economies
• Health Economics
• Money and Banking

Interested in delving into the applied mathematical and statistical skills that are the building blocks for developing economic models? Consider the BA in Economics and BS in Mathematics dual degree.

Want to couple valuable economic theory and principles with the practical financial applications of modern business? Check out the BA in Economics and a BSBA in Finance (with CU Denver Business School) dual degree.

Do you feel the call to make a difference in influencing health care policies? Add the Certificate in Health & Development Economics and/or pursue the BA in Economics + MS in Health Economics.

See the Extend your degree tab  below for more information on how to shape your degree.

CU Denver Core: 34-40 Hours 

You’ll be educated in

• English and mathematics
• International and cultural diversity perspectives
• Arts and humanities
• Behavioral, physical, and social sciences

College of Liberal Arts and Science Core—15 Hours 

These courses give you a better understanding of the issues and skills you need to succeed.

Topics include:  

• Logic, Language, and Scientific Reasoning 
• Psychology 
• Writing for the Sciences 
• Public Health

Minor in Economics 

For non-degree majors

If you are a non-economics major, you can add a minor in Economics to your degree by completing at least 15 hours of specified coursework and electives. You will need to see your CLAS advisor to declare this minor.

At least 15 hours of Degree courses

Topics include:

• Macroeconomics
• Microeconomics
• Law and Economics
• Economics of Race and Gender
• Managerial Economics

Structured dual degree programs

You, like many of our students, may be interested in one of our structured dual degree programs.

BA in Economics and BS in Mathematics

This dual degree means that you receive both a BA in Economics and a BS in Mathematics. You pair a solid training in the mathematical and statistical sciences which is fundamental to optimally preparing yourself for expanded career potential in economics or for graduate school. Similarly, a solid training in quantitative and qualitative economic principles offers significant benefits to mathematics majors who seek industrial and/or consulting positions.

Learn more about the Economics and Mathematics dual degree

BA in Economics and a BSBA in Finance from the CU Denver Business School

Economics and finance are distinct disciplines that are highly complementary. You will get the quantitative and theoretical skills of an economics degree and the hands-on finance applications of modern business. Learn practical data management and econometric skills and gain familiarity with financial markets, instruments, and institutions. The program will equip you with an applied interdisciplinary skill set that integrates creative knowledge with the technical expertise that can take your career anywhere. A dual degree allows you to receive both a BA in Economics and a BSBA in Finance.

Learn more about the BA in Economics and a BSBA in Finance dual degree

Certificate

The undergraduate certificate in health & development economics.

This certificate gives you a strong foundation in economic concepts, data analysis, and policy issues pertaining to healthcare and economic development . There is increasing demand for people who both understand health related issues and policies and have the quantitative skills that enable them to analyze and present real-world data to support effective decision-making. This Certificate in Health & Development Economics teaches you to use data to develop and evaluate programs and policies using modern statistical methods. You will have both the applied skills and institutional knowledge in health research. This combination also offers a springboard towards pursuing a graduate degree in Health Economics.

Learn more about the Undergraduate Certificate in Health & Development Economics

Add a Masters in Economics to your Bachelor degree in as little as one extra year (4+1)

Save time and tuition while expanding your career opportunities at the same time by enrolling in one of our BA + MA/MS programs:

BA+MA in Economics

BA in Economics + MS in Health Economics

Benefits include

More career opportunities: Some career paths require that job candidates hold advanced degrees. Completing the BA + MA/MS program allows you to apply for higher level positions more quickly, providing an advantage in a competitive job market.

Saves time. Combining the Bachelors and Masters programs allow you to complete your undergraduate and graduate studies quickly, typically within five years instead of six or more.

Cost: A shorter timeline to completion means less tuition, fees, and related educational expenses.

Teaching assistantships:  The Department of Economics may offer you, as a qualified graduate student, research, or teaching assistantships. Combining the BA and MA/MS degrees may allow you to access these opportunities.

Faculty: Combining the BA and MA/MS degrees allows you to continue to take courses at the graduate level from the same familiar, award-winning, and caring faculty members.

• To be able to apply the general concepts learned from economic theory and methods to specific fields of economics.
• To be able to articulate an economic hypothesis and interpret econometric tests of the hypothesis. 
• To be able to explain and evaluate the relevant benefits and costs to consider when comparing decision options and policy choices.
• To be able to communicate, in written form, basic economic theories, concepts, analytical methods, and policy choices.

The  cost of tuition  for the Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Economics is different for in-state and out-of-state students. See the link for the current table of rates.

Residents of  Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE)  states may qualify for reduced tuition rates. The Western Undergraduate Exchange (WUE) program requires students to maintain current residency in WICHE state until degree completion. 

Learn about the WUE program 

Scholarships

Each year, CU Denver undergraduate students are awarded over $30 million in scholarships from institutional, local, state, and national sources.  Learn more, and apply here.  

Other opportunities

The department of Economics and other departments have paid positions (both in the work-study program and outside of it) which may include jobs as graders, teaching assistants, and learning assistants. Please expect to have to apply.  Learn more here.

Admission Requirements 

If you are an incoming freshman to CU Denver (in-state, out-of-state, and international applicants), you can apply through either the Common Application or the Milo Application. Transfer students will need to submit the Milo Application.  

Incoming first-year students 

CU Denver requires that students complete the Colorado Higher Education Admission Requirements (HEAR). You will not have to meet all Minimum Academic Preparation Standards (MAPS) for admission, but you will need to complete CU Denver coursework by graduation. 

Transfer Students 

We have strong connections with other four-year and community colleges. If you have completed more than 24 hours of transferable coursework, you will be evaluated for admission on the basis of your college GPA without regard to your high school performance. If you have fewer than 24 hours, you will be evaluated based on both your high school and college GPAs. For more information and to plan your transfer, see  transfer admissions  in the admissions office. 

If you are in your first or second semester at one of the participating  Colorado community colleges  and plan to transfer to CU Denver after earning your associate degree,  CU Denver’s Admission Promise  might be a great program for you. To qualify, you must meet the criteria including meeting regularly with your assigned CU academic advisor while you are attending community college. See the  promise page for details and the link to the eligibility questionnaire.  

International Students 

You will need to begin your application through the  Office of International Affairs . They will help you manage your application process. 

Domestic Application:  January 1  International Applications:  Priority is September 15, and Final is October 15

Domestic Applications:  May 15  International Applications:  Priority is January 15, and Final is March 15 

Domestic Applications:  August 1 International Applications:  Priority is March 15, and Final is May 15

Economics department in the news

Study skewed in slamming slaughterhouse ban

A recent analysis by researchers at CSU’s College of Agricultural Science offers voters a distorted take on the economic impact of a proposed ballot measure to ban slaughterhouses in Denver...Lacking broader economic context, these projections appear startling. But with figures based on private communications with Superior Farms and protected datasets, they can’t be verified. Without proper explanations, Dr. Kyle Montanio, an economist at CU Denver, describes the most pessimistic scenario as “so far beyond reasonable that it is concerning it is even listed, much less reported on.” 

Chloe East Explains How Immigrants Help the Aggregate Economy

Chloe East, Associate Professor in Economics , was quoted in a CPR News article on the anti-immigrant backlash. She noted that immigrants travel to the U.S. not only for economic opportunity but also to escape violence. She also challenged assumptions that immigrants hurt local workers, stating, "Not only does [immigration] help the aggregate economy … but also it helps create new jobs for U.S. born workers. And I think that's really the most important, maybe surprising finding." She further explains that immigrants tend to take the "less glamorous jobs" that keep businesses functioning, which then allows businesses to create more desirable jobs.

Hani Mansour Comments on Impacts of Legislation Requiring Pay Scales in Job Ads

Some HR departments are still scrambling to comply with requirements that became effective January 1, 2021, as part of the Colorado Equal Pay for Equal Work Act, (C.R.S. § 8-5-101 et seq.), which requires employers to include compensation in job posting. Says Economics Professor Hani Mansour, "It's creating a lot of headaches for HR departments... There's now a bigger effort to standardize job codes, figure out you know whether job titles make sense or not [and] what is comparable work."

Inclusion is our value

CU Denver  is home to one of the most diverse student populations in Colorado.  

• Join your choice of 100+ student groups and organizations which support your identity and interests 
• Your department and faculty are committed to the pursuit of equity and inclusion in the classroom, lab, and beyond
• Learn more at our Office of  Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion

Find your people

Campus can feel like a huge place. We help you find your people by offering the experience of a more traditional, small liberal arts program—for a fraction of the cost. We offer a variety of clubs and networking opportunities. 

• Economics Club
• Denver Association of Business Economists  (The economics department maintains a membership for students to utilize)
• A wide variety of CU Denver clubs

The Interdisciplinary Approach

One of my favorite aspects of the Economics Department is its interdisciplinary approach. This program developed my programming and critical thinking skills while teaching economic theory. These skills gave me a strong advantage when I entered the workforce!

— Jordan Bass, Director of Data Science at Colorado Behavioral Health Administration BA in Economics, 2018

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