essay on saudi arabia in urdu

Essay on Saudi Arabia

Students are often asked to write an essay on Saudi Arabia in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Saudi Arabia

Geography and location.

Saudi Arabia is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast, and Yemen to the south. The Red Sea lies to the west of Saudi Arabia, and the Persian Gulf lies to the northeast.

Saudi Arabia is a major oil producer. The country’s economy is heavily dependent on oil exports. Saudi Arabia is also a major producer of dates and other agricultural products.

Saudi Arabia’s culture is a mix of Arab, Islamic, and Bedouin influences. The country’s official religion is Islam. The majority of the population is Sunni Muslim. The official language of Saudi Arabia is Arabic.

250 Words Essay on Saudi Arabia

Saudi arabia: land of rich history and culture.

Saudi Arabia, a captivating country in the Middle East, offers a unique blend of ancient history, cultural traditions, and modern urban landscapes. Situated in the heart of the Arabian Peninsula, the kingdom is renowned for its stunning deserts, majestic mountains, and rich heritage.

Religious Significance and Pilgrimage

Saudi Arabia holds significant religious importance for Muslims worldwide. It is home to the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, making it a revered destination for the annual Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages. These journeys provide pilgrims with a spiritual connection and a chance to immerse themselves in Islamic history.

Cultural Heritage and Artistic Expressions

Saudi Arabia boasts a vibrant cultural heritage, with a diverse population that contributes to its traditions. From traditional dances, such as the traditional Al-Ardha, to poetic forms like Nabati poetry, the country showcases its cultural identity. Art enthusiasts can explore museums displaying historical artifacts and national pride.

Economic Power and Natural Resources

The kingdom’s economy is primarily driven by oil and gas production. Saudi Arabia holds vast oil reserves, making it a leading player in the global energy market. The advancements in technology and investments in renewable energy are diversifying the economy.

Beautiful Landscapes and Natural Wonders

Beyond the cities, Saudi Arabia offers breathtaking natural wonders. The vast deserts, home to nomadic tribes, are a sight to behold. The country’s diverse geography includes towering mountains, lush oases, and stunning coastlines along the Red Sea.

Saudi Arabia: A Vibrant and Dynamic Nation

500 words essay on saudi arabia, the land of saudi arabia.

Saudi Arabia is a vast country located in the Middle East. It is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula, taking up most of its landmass. The country is mostly desert, with a few fertile areas along the coast and in the mountains. The climate is hot and dry, with very little rainfall.

The People of Saudi Arabia

The people of Saudi Arabia are mostly Arabs, with a small number of other ethnic groups. The official language is Arabic, and the official religion is Islam. The majority of the population is Sunni Muslim, with a minority of Shia Muslims.

The History of Saudi Arabia

The government of saudi arabia, the economy of saudi arabia.

Saudi Arabia’s economy is based on oil. The country is one of the world’s largest producers of oil, and it has the second-largest oil reserves in the world. The country also has a large agricultural sector, and it is a major producer of wheat, barley, and dates.

The Culture of Saudi Arabia

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The Holy Qur'an in Arabic with Urdu Translation By King Fahad Printing Press, Saudi Arabia

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Top 8 newspapers in Saudi Arabia

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There are numerous Arabic, English, and some regional newspapers in Urdu and Malayalam language in Saudi Arabia. Here are some of the top newspapers in their respective languages.

• List of 15 bookstores in Jeddah

The world has been changing and with this, the trend of reading newspapers is also changing. Many newspapers in Saudi Arabia have just launched an online version of their publications.

Okaz عكاظ‎ is an Arabic newspaper located in Jeddah and considered the topmost reliable newspaper in Saudi Arabia. The paper was launched in 1960. Okaz is simultaneously printed in both Riyadh and Jeddah and has offices all over Saudi Arabia.

Al Watan is another top Arabic newspaper in Saudi Arabia. Al Watan’s main publishing center was at Abha in the south of the country, close to the Yemen border. The paper was based on the Asir province, the southwest of Saudi Arabia.

However, later its headquarters was moved to Jeddah. In addition, it has publishing facilities in London, New York, Amman, and Cairo.

Sabak Online Newspaper is a comprehensive Saudi electronic newspaper, founded in 2007. Sabq electronic newspaper ranks first among Saudi news sites.

Argaam أرقام is a Saudi Arabian financial digital newspaper and is considered the primary source for financial news as it provides real-time updates on financial markets as well as market data and analysis, interviews, and coverage of stocks listed across the region.

Arab News is the most famous English newspaper n Saudi Arabia. It is simultaneously published in Dammam, Riyadh, and Jeddah.

The newspaper, which is published in broadsheet, attracts the viewership of diplomats, businessmen, and executives. The newspaper was established in 1975 by brothers Mohammad and Hisham Hafiz.

Saudi Gazette

Saudi Gazette used to be a comprehensive printed newspaper in Saudi Arabia, however, they have recently stopped physical printing. Now they are only printing the digital version of the newspaper.

The newspaper was established in 1978 by Saud Islam who was a Saudi Native who had graduated from London. The newspaper first opened bureaus in Riyadh and Al-Khobar, while operating from Jeddah.

Urdu News was the first-ever Urdu Newspaper published in Saudi Arabia. It was established in 1994 as a weekly newspaper by Hisham Hafiz, who also owns Arab News Newspaper, amongst others.

Gulf Madhyamam

The Gulf Madhyamam is the largest and oldest daily newspaper to be printed in the Malayalam language in Saudi Arabia to cover regional news.

The newspaper has 9 editions and hence also has the highest number of editions in Gulf countries. The journalist and staff of the newspaper have received as many as 90 journalism awards for their honesty and hard work.

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Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — Saudi Arabia — History of Saudi Arabia

History of Saudi Arabia

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Published: Mar 14, 2019

Words: 1665 | Pages: 4 | 9 min read

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History of Saudi Arabia in Urdu Pdf Free Download

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Here we will share the complete history of KSA in pdf format for educational purposes.

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The Vibrant Culture of Saudi Arabia Today

Sponsor content from Ministry of Culture.

The cultural sector has become one of the fastest growing sectors in the world, representing 6.1% of the global economy, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ). The global value of the sector’s creative industries is estimated at $4.3 trillion annually and represents 50 million jobs worldwide.

In Saudi Arabia, the cultural sector is making major strides. Driven by a commitment to preserving and showcasing its abundant history, national identity, and heritage, Saudi Arabia prioritizes the cultural sector as a key driver of its further development. This strategic focus aligns seamlessly with the diversification goals outlined in the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. Since the establishment of the Ministry of Culture (MOC) in 2018, 11 cultural commissions now enhance the sector’s influence, with an economic contribution slated to reach 3% of the gross domestic product by 2030.

Since its establishment, MOC has added 138 creative-industry jobs to the Saudi Standard Occupational Classification (SSOC), and cultural tourism increased 109% from 2019 to 2022, with 18 million local tourist trips now involving cultural activities.

The Saudi cultural sector has expanded in large part due to the investment of many private entities, which have served as catalysts for growth in disciplines including fashion, film, visual arts, literature, publishing, and translation, among others. Several case studies in these areas offer insights into the progress and future of Saudi Arabia’s cultural sector and reveal the opportunities, challenges, and investment potential of these emerging industries.

Pioneering the Saudi Art Scene

Before the concept of cultural sectors had been fully developed, artists, patrons, and galleries operated within a limited circle. Recognizing the need to support art and artists, Hamza Serafi and Muhammad Hafiz founded ATHR Gallery in 2009 to help establish a local and international artists’ network.

As a pioneer of the Kingdom’s visual arts scene, ATHR has become a platform for Saudi artists and creatives to show their work, access international platforms, obtain funding, and benefit from educational opportunities. ATHR collaborates with a diverse group of 27 renowned and emerging artists whose work has appeared in such esteemed institutions as the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi, the British Museum in London, and the Centre Pompidou in Paris.

The Visual Arts Commission, along with the Diriyah Biennale Foundation, has provided a prominent platform for connecting artists and exhibitions in the Kingdom’s growing and diverse artistic communities with the global art scene.

By creating these opportunities for Saudi artists to showcase their creativity locally, regionally, and internationally, ATHR’s support is helping to raise the value of Saudi art exports by an estimated 1.5% annually, expected to reach $46 million in 2026.

Podcasting and Publishing

The podcast industry, barely two decades old, had an estimated value of nearly $4 billion by the end of 2023 . Saudis are increasingly tuning in, and with Arabic-language content constituting just 1% of podcasts, the medium has enormous growth potential to reach the world’s 400 million native Arabic speakers.

Since 2015, content company Thmanyah has grown Saudi audiences’ interest in the abundant heritage of the Arabic language through a portfolio of brands that includes Thmanyah Films, live-event production company Usfurayah, cultural and finance newsletters, and 12 podcasts about business, health, sports, and culture. Five Thmanyah podcasts are among Apple’s top 20 Arabic-language programs, including Saudi Arabia’s top podcast, “Finjan” (“Coffee Cup”), featuring Thmanyah founder Abdulrahman Abumalih’s weekly interviews with notable experts and professionals in culture, social trends, politics, health, and sports.

Given the intense competition for audiences from various mass media and social media platforms, MOC’s support in the sector was essential to the success of organizations like 1949 and Thamanyah, which specialized in podcasts about Saudi culture.

Saudi Fashion on the Global Runway

Saudi designer Mohammed Ashi established his high-end Parisian fashion house in 2007 with three employees on a $60,000 investment. Ashi has since blossomed into a multinational enterprise with 120 employees in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, France, and Switzerland, achieving sustainable growth by reinvesting its profits back into the company. Mohammed Ashi is one of the first Gulf Arabs to appear in the official program of the Fédération de la Haute Couture.

MOC’s Fashion Commission, established in 2020, plays a pivotal role in supporting the industry. Beyond offering financial support by such things as funding live fashion shows, the commission’s Saudi 100 Brands Program offers emerging designers access to the Fashion Commission’s network, as well as consultation and guidance from Ashi and other established industry players.

With such investment underscoring the commission’s commitment to nurturing fashion design talent in Saudi Arabia, Ashi is now expanding in the Kingdom, bringing an anticipated 20% increase in revenue. “Mohammed Ashi is a leader of Saudi fashion, and his creative force has made an invaluable contribution to Saudi’s fashion,” says Burak Cakmak, CEO of the Fashion Commission.

Investing in Creativity

Through legislation, grants, and the provision of offices, studios, and production and development facilities, MOC aims to help fund cultural businesses and attract investment—individual and private-sector, near- and long-term—to help make their creative visions real.

MOC’s support for creative entrepreneurs, including ATHR Gallery, Thamanyah, Ashi, and many others, is boosting the cultural industry, encouraging more and more creators in Saudi Arabia to dream big.

Learn about Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Culture and the latest cultural trends, initiatives, and publications.

Development of a passive strategy for buildings' sustainability using green roofs techniques in Taif City, Saudi Arabia

• Balabel, Ashraf
• El-Askary, Wageeh
• Alahmadi, Ahmad
• Alzaed, Ali

Buildings' sustainability can strongly contribute towards meeting the Sustainable Development Goals which set forth a challenge for humanity in existing and modern Saudi societies. Recently, large numbers of initiatives and strategies have been recently developed and adopted with a focus on the green architecture which relates the real estate and clean energy industries in Saudi Arabia. This is considered as an important step to the diversity in the Saudi economy, which is not built on oil revenues and towards the achievement of Saudi Arabia's vision 2030. Consequently, the application of different passive sustainability strategies in residential building projects, e.g., green roofs technology, can boost sustainable building ratings. In the present paper, the feasibility and probable health and environmental benefits associated with green roofs technology in Saudi residential buildings have been described. Moreover, different perspectives have been presented related to the green roofs industry, such as: types, recent technology, and the current challenges. In addition, the contributions of green roofs to the sustainable building's certification via Saudi rating system, MOSTADAM, has been explored. The method adopted in the present research is based on relating the characteristics of the green roof technology and its environmental effects to the different categories of the "Mostadam" rating system. It is found that the green roofs technology can boost the sustainable building ratings through contribution to the major categories of MOSTADAM rating system a potential of 32% credits total. This encourages stakeholders to apply green roofs in Saudi residential buildings supporting the sustainable development goals of the Saudi government's ongoing initiatives that advocates for more sustainable and resilient cities considering vision 2030. Moreover, the present study would assist the "Mostadam" responsible in evaluating the sustainable buildings projects and making the right decisions on such projects.

• Green buildings;
• Living roofs;
• Mostadam rating systems;
• Passive techniques for sustainable buildings;
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Currency Rate In Pakistan - Dollar, Euro, Pound, Riyal Rates On 8 August 2024

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Todays Currency Exchange Rates in Pakistan on 8 August 2024, Current Dollar rate in Pakistan, Latest currency rates of British Pound, Euro, Saudi Riyal, UAE Dirham, Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar in Pakistan Rupees. All updated rates according to the open market currency rates.

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