what the meaning coursework

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[ kawrs -wurk , kohrs - ]

• the work required of a student in a particular course of study; classroom work .
• curricular studies or academic work .

/ ˈkɔːsˌwɜːk /

• written or oral work completed by a student within a given period, which is assessed as an integral part of an educational course

Word History and Origins

Origin of coursework 1

Example Sentences

Derek Dodson is practicing with the Georgetown University soccer team for a rescheduled season while preparing for the resumption of senior coursework next week.

In San Diego, and throughout the state, an unconscionable number of students are failing or haven’t completed their coursework.

She took a full load of classes in the spring, summer and fall, and in November completed all the coursework for an undergraduate degree in psychology.

Pevzner, who took over the program in 2017, still heads into the field—though day to day he focuses more on developing coursework and swapping insights with similar programs around the world.

Although most schools have increased their offerings of online coursework, the number and sizes of in-person classes vary widely, as does the density of students in on-campus housing.

Digital art coursework at the Rhode Island School of Design simultaneous with an English Ph.D. at Yale?

Her pre-college education had been weak, and Leo was utterly unprepared for the academic part of the coursework.

An obsession with college preparation permeated all of our coursework.

The ad-hocs spent their time badmouthing the profs and tearing apart their coursework.

Look up a word, learn it forever.

/ˌkɔrsˈwʌrk/.

• noun work assigned to and done by a student during a course of study; usually it is evaluated as part of the student's grade in the course see more see less type of: work activity directed toward making or doing something

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What is Coursework?

Table of Contents

Definition and Meaning

So what is coursework? Coursework is an integral part of the educational process, which refers to written or practical tasks that students perform during educational courses. These assignments are typically evaluated and contribute to the final grade or mark. The coursework definition, especially the term “curriculum-mandated” signifies that instructors are required to assign coursework within certain guidelines. This aspect of academic work is crucial as it extends learning beyond the traditional classroom setting.

While some coursework may involve practical tasks conducted within the classroom, a significant portion is often completed independently by students, such as in their homes or dormitories. Notably, certain colleges in Texas are adopting policies that mandate a minimum of 20% of writing coursework to be completed in class, under the supervision of educators. This approach ensures the authenticity of students’ work and provides an opportunity for direct observation of their writing skills.

Additionally, it’s common for students to access previously submitted coursework online, serving as a resource for their own assignments. However, when utilizing such materials, it is imperative to thoroughly rewrite and adapt the content to maintain originality and avoid plagiarism.

Types and Examples of Coursework

The many faces of coursework.

So, what is coursework? Coursework isn’t a one-size-fits-all kind of deal. It morphs to fit the subject, the course, and the learning objectives. Here’s a snapshot:

• Essays and Written Assignments. From reflective pieces to extensive research papers, these are staples in humanities and social sciences.
• Lab Reports and Scientific Research. Science and engineering students often get hands-on with experiments, followed by detailed reporting.
• Art and Design Portfolios. For the creatives, it’s about showcasing their artistic journey through portfolios.
• Group Projects and Presentations. These emphasize collaboration and communication skills, common in business and management courses.
• Fieldwork and Case Studies. Especially in disciplines like anthropology or marketing, where real-world application is key.

Examples in Different Fields

• Biology Coursework. Might involve a lab-based investigation into a specific biological phenomenon.
• Literature Coursework. Could be an analysis of a particular literary work or a comparative study of multiple pieces.
• Computer Science Coursework. Often involves coding projects or developing software solutions.

Importance and Objectives

More than just grades.

What is coursework? Coursework is about more than chasing an ‘A’. It’s an integral part of the learning process. Through coursework, you:

• Develop Critical Skills. Like research, analysis, and problem-solving.
• Apply Theoretical Knowledge. It’s your chance to use what you’ve learned in a practical context.
• Prepare for the Future. Whether it’s further academic pursuits or the professional world, coursework lays the groundwork.

Educational Objectives

Graduate coursework, in particular, is designed to deepen expertise in a field. It’s less about memorizing facts and more about developing a sophisticated understanding of complex concepts.

Challenges and Strategies

Common roadblocks.

• Time Management: Juggling multiple assignments can be overwhelming.
• Understanding Requirements: Sometimes, assignment briefs are as clear as mud.
• Maintaining Academic Integrity: The line between inspiration and plagiarism can get blurry.

Navigating the Coursework Maze

• Start Early: Procrastination is your enemy. Begin as soon as you get the assignment.
• Seek Clarification: If you’re not sure, ask. Better safe than sorry.
• Use Resources Wisely: Libraries, online databases, and even study groups can be goldmines.

Helpful Sources

• Cambridge Dictionary
• Merriam-Webster
• Can you attend two colleges at once ?

Final Thoughts

In a nutshell, what is coursework? Coursework is an indispensable part of the academic journey. It’s where theory meets practice, where skills are honed, and knowledge is deepened. As education continues to evolve with technology and changing societal needs, so does coursework. It adapts, transforms, and continues to play a crucial role in shaping competent, well-rounded individuals ready to take on the world. So, embrace your coursework – it’s not just a stepping stone to a grade, but a pathway to learning, growth, and success.

What is Coursework? | Definition, Meaning & keypoints!

What is coursework.

Coursework is a practical work or study done by a student in partial fulfilment of a degree or training. Projects, field work, design studies, long essays etc constitutes a coursework. The nature of work which requires to be carried out depends on the course. It is largely a part of learning exercise and a step to prepare you to handle the required work/ task effectively and efficiently.

Written or practical work done by a student during a course of study, usually assessed in order to count towards a final mark or grade.

Who assigns coursework and why?

Major types of coursework & how to go about them, coursework for academic topics which require writing:, what makes a good and effective content, coursework requiring you to make something like model, sculpture or artwork, key points to be kept in mind while working on coursework.

Doctorates are the highest degrees conferred by universities. An online or on campus doctorate can lead to a high-level position in a number of different fields, from business administration to health care to quality control. The lengthy road to earning a doctorate can be shortened by at least several months through online study.

Admission to doctoral programs requires completion of an undergraduate degree program and typically, but not always, of a master’s degree program. Students earning a doctorate must take a specified number of advanced graduate-level courses, requiring at least two or three years of study beyond the master’s degree. Upon passing written or oral examinations, or a combination of both, doctoral students are granted the status of doctoral candidates. Then they must research and write a dissertation on an original topic, and then satisfactorily defend the dissertation before a committee of professors in the field.

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Full Guide on How to Write a Coursework with Tips and Topics

Defining What is Coursework

Coursework writing guide, additional tips for coursework writing, useful coursework topics, final advice.

Picture this: it's a sunny day, and you're walking across your university campus, feeling energized and motivated. But as you look at your schedule, you notice the looming deadlines for your coursework assignments. Suddenly, your excitement turns into anxiety as you realize you're not quite sure what coursework even entails. Fear not, as we're here to help! In this paragraph, we'll define what is coursework and explore its various forms, so you can approach your assignments with confidence and clarity.

Coursework definition goes as a set of academic assignments, exercises, or projects that students are required to complete as part of their course requirements. It can take different forms, including essays, reports, presentations, research papers, lab reports, and other assignments.

Coursework aims to assess students' knowledge, understanding, and skills in a particular subject or field of study. Coursework assignments are usually completed outside of class time and are often graded by instructors to determine the student's level of achievement in the course.

Are you feeling overwhelmed by the prospect of writing coursework? You're not alone. Coursework assignments can be challenging, especially if you're unsure of what's expected of you. But we've got you. We've prepared a comprehensive guide to fulfill your concern for 'how to write my coursework' that provides tips, strategies, and step-by-step instructions to help you produce high-quality assignments.

Our guide covers everything from choosing a topic to conducting research, developing a thesis, and structuring your coursework effectively. Whether you're a seasoned writer or new to coursework assignments, our guide is designed to help you succeed. So, let's dive in and get started.

To further ease your academic journey, you can also explore the option to buy coursework , which offers a tailored solution to meet your specific needs and ensure you achieve the best possible results.

Structure and Outline of a Coursework

The structure and outline of a coursework can vary depending on the specific type of assignment and subject matter. However, there are some commonalities between different types of coursework writing.

For instance, good coursework assignments follow a typical academic format that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Many coursework assignments require a reference list or bibliography to cite sources used in the research process.

Thesis and dissertation projects may have slightly different structures, often requiring additional sections such as a literature review, methodology, and discussion section. Research papers may also have another format, depending on the assignment's requirements and the subject matter.

Despite these variations, coursework assignments generally adopt a typical outline format that includes the following:

• The title page - includes the assignment title, the student's name, the course title, and the date.
• Table of contents - provides a list of the major sections and subsections of the assignment.
• Abstract - a summary of the assignment that highlights the key points.
• Introduction - provides an overview of the topic and the purpose of the assignment.
• Body paragraph(s) - presents the main argument or analysis of the assignment, supported by evidence and research.
• Conclusion - summarizes the main points of the assignment and provides a final analysis or evaluation.
• Reference list - lists all sources used in the research process.

By following this coursework outline format and adapting it to the assignment's specific requirements, students can create clear, well-structured coursework papers. But if you need a professional writer's help, you can just ask us: 'Can you write my paper ?' and that's all the effort you need to make for a perfect paper.

How to Write a Coursework Introduction

The introduction is a crucial part of any coursework writing process, as it sets the tone for the rest of the paper and helps to engage the reader. Here are some points to help you master how to write a coursework introduction:

• Explain the significance of your coursework topic - Start briefly explaining why your issue is essential, and highlight its relevance and potential impact.
• Identify the main problem/question - By providing readers with a brief insight into the issue you'll be exploring, you can give them a sense of the scope and focus of your study.
• Establish clear goals - This will help you stay focused and ensure your research aligns with your objectives.
• Craft a thesis statement - By clearly stating what you hope to achieve and the results you plan to obtain, you can establish a roadmap for your research.
• End your introduction with a thought-provoking statement - This can help to capture their attention and motivate them to continue reading your work.

Following these pointers, you can create a solid and engaging introduction that sets the stage for a well-structured and impressive coursework assignment.

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How to Write a Summary of Coursework in Resume

If you're a student, your resume may lack work experience, but that doesn't mean you have nothing to offer to potential employers. Including a summary of your relevant coursework writing can showcase the skills you're developing and help employers understand why you're a good fit for the job or internship.

To help you learn how to write a summary of coursework in resume, we gathered some tips:

• Use single-column format - list the relevant courses under a section titled 'Relevant Coursework.' This format resembles the education section on your resume and presents the coursework in a simple list form.
• Multi-column format - If you're applying for a job that requires expertise in multiple fields, you can group the columns into sections using a multi-column layout. For example:

- Academic Writing

- Internship involving Research

- Oral Communication Skills

• Detailed Format - The detailed format offers a more comprehensive view of the coursework you choose to include on your resume. This format resembles the professional experience section, where you provide details about the course and two to four bullet points highlighting the study's relevant learnings or achievements.

How to Write a Coursework Report

How to write a coursework report can be a common question among students. A coursework report allows students to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of a particular topic, concept, or issue by conducting research, analyzing data, and presenting their findings in a written report. If you find it challenging to write this report before your deadline, you can say the magic words 'write my coursework report,' and an online paper writing service will provide it to you quickly.

The structure of a coursework report typically consists of several key components, including:

1.0 The Introduction

2.0 Key Issues (provides an overview of the main topics covered in this report, leading into sections 2.1 and 2.2)

2.1 Sub-topic 1

2.2 Sub-topic 2

3.0 Key Issues (outlines the main topics covered in this section, leading into sections 3.1, 3.2, and 3.3)

3.1 Sub-topic 1

3.2 Sub-topic 2

3.3 Sub-topic 3

4.0 Conclusions (summarizes the essential findings and insights, representing 5-10% of the word count)

5.0 Recommendations (provides actionable suggestions based on the conclusions and analysis presented in the report)

In this paragraph, we provided seven coursework writing tips that will help you to write your academic paper, definition essay examples , or any coursework perfectly:

• Start Early : Begin working on your coursework as soon as possible to avoid last-minute stress and ensure you have enough time for proper planning, research, writing, and editing.
• Choose a Clear and Interesting Topic : Choose a topic that you are eager to write coursework about and is clear and specific. A precise topic will help you focus your research and writing, while an interesting topic will keep you engaged and motivated.
• Use Evidence Effectively: Use evidence such as quotes and statistics to support your arguments, but use them selectively. Ensure your evidence is relevant and supports your main points, and always cite your sources correctly.
• Follow the Instructions: Pay close attention to the instructions given by your professor, and ensure you understand the coursework requirements.
• Structure Your Paper : Organize your paper into clear sections with headings and subheadings. This will make it easier for your readers to follow your arguments and understand your ideas.
• Revise and Edit: Once you have completed your coursework, revise and edit it carefully. Check for spelling and grammar errors, and make sure your ideas are presented clearly and coherently.
• Use Feedback: If you receive feedback from your professor or peers, use it to improve your coursework. Consider the feedback carefully and make revisions where necessary.

To help you create your coursework examples effectively, we gathered some topics for you to write about:

Psychology Coursework:

• Investigating the impact of stress on memory
• Examining the effectiveness of different types of therapy for treating depression
• Analyzing the effects of social media use on mental health

History Coursework:

• Examining the causes and consequences of a particular historical event
• Analyzing the impact of a particular historical figure on their time period
• Investigating the role of propaganda in a particular historical context

Computer Science Coursework:

• Developing a computer program to solve a particular problem
• Analyzing the performance of different algorithms for a particular task
• Examining the security risks associated with a particular technology or system.

If you read the article till this paragraph, you now know what is a coursework and even how to write a resume for coursework that is effective. But if you still need further guidance, you can leave a request " write my coursework " to our coursework writing service and be sure that it will be perfectly done. You can also use our platform to write an extended essay or a research paper with any level of complexity!

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What is Coursework

First of all, you need to understand what is coursework and how to write it. When one is writing a coursework, they have to do profound research that will reveal their knowledge base. A coursework may consist of design studies, field work, projects, long essays, and other kinds of work. Depending on the particular course, it can be performed in a number of ways. You need to write a coursework not only to show what you know about a particular subject and enlarge your knowledge base but also to prepare yourself to deal with the work you will need to perform in the future.

The Oxford Dictionary defines coursework as the type of practical or written work performed by a student and assessed by their professor. Hopefully, it makes the coursework meaning clearer for you.

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Why coursework is necessary and who assigns it.

Now when you know what is coursework, you also have to understand why it is needed. Usually, a student's mentor or teacher assigns coursework as it is a part of the course structure. Writing a coursework is important since it helps the student reflect on what they have learned from the given course. Realizing the coursework meaning, one can understand the material better and see how their knowledge can be applied in various situations. This type of work also reveals the student's way of thinking and helps them learn how to express their thoughts. Coursework has an utterly diverse nature. A student's instructor can ask them to perform it in a written way and work on an essay, term paper, or thesis (this form of coursework is the most widespread). A coursework can also be done in a more creative way; for example, a student may be asked to create a sculpture. At times, taking a test is preferred by the instructor. In some cases, several types of coursework can be combined into one. Choosing a specific type or a combination of types depends on the course. Whatever the kind of coursework is, it always requires being evaluated. The student's mark will be based on their understanding of the topic, creativity, as well as on the innovative aspect of their work.

How to Perform the Most Important Types of Coursework?

Even understanding the coursework meaning, students have mixed feelings on it. Some of them like to do research, learn new information, and write about the results, while for others, it seems to be an unnecessary task, or even a burden. Whichever opinion is true for you, being a student, you will still have to write a coursework at some point. For this reason, you need to know how to do it successfully. Below you see the list of rules and guidelines that will make this task easier for you.

Read these steps carefully and make sure you follow them as they will help you get started.

Coursework that requires writing:

• Carry out superficial research on the topic of your coursework.
• Settle on your topic.
• Work on the structure of your coursework.
• Make a summary or an abstract and confirm it with your instructor.
• Conduct profound research to find all the information you need.
• While writing, keep on researching the topic more.
• When you are done, check your coursework for plagiarism.
• Make a reference list.

To make sure that your coursework features a good content that is clear and easy-to-understand for your reader, work on the structure of your work. Check out if you maintain its consistency, use relevant information, complete your topic, and make it look concise.<

Coursework that requires to create a model, sculpture, or artwork:

• Find a design or concept you like.
• See how it can be applied to the area of your study.
• Think about what you want to create and decide on the scale of this object.
• Decide what kind of materials you need to finalize your work.
• Find everything you need for creating your artwork.
• Make sure that you have a mental image of the result and make a rough sketch of it.
• Begin working!

Key points you should consider:

• Originality - You need to be sure that your topic or idea is original. It is an extremely important point you have to keep in mind from the very beginning of your work. Numerous researches are being done by numerous people, so you have to make yours stand out.
• Need - Your coursework should be able to answer certain questions or find solutions. For that, it has to identify the key problems and help the reader understand them clearly.
• Uniqueness - Both your topic and your content have to be unique. Make sure to avoid plagiarism and never copy information from other sources. Conduct surveys or prepare questionnaires to add originality to the content of your coursework.
• Your input - This aspect is very important. When working on your coursework, you need to reflect on your topic a lot and understand how you can apply it. If you do it, the purpose of writing a coursework is served. For this reason, do your best to make as much input in your work as possible.
• Outcomes & future applications - Even if you have worked hard and put a lot of effort into writing your coursework, it can turn out to be a failure in case you do not show useful outcomes. Therefore, you need to provide a well-made analysis of the information you used. Make a well-structured conclusion for your topic and talk about the way it can be researched further.

If you keep all these points in mind and follow the guidelines, you will certainly write a good coursework.

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What is Coursework at University?

In University by Think Student Editor October 5, 2023 Leave a Comment

Compared to the rest of the British education system, university can seem so very different. Lessons are now lectures or seminars, you have complete independence, and you even have the option to live on campus. Plus, there are so many other differences on top of this. This might make you wonder if the components of studying at university are different as well, especially in terms of how the course works. One of the components that’s important to look at in this way is coursework and how it differs at university.

In short, at university coursework is similar to at previous levels of education, where coursework is a form of assessment without exams that helps to make up your grade. At university, this is because successfully completing coursework helps you to pass modules, allowing you to get your qualification. This coursework can come in many different forms and the types you do will depend on your course and your university. However, some of the main types are essays, reports and projects, including research projects such as dissertations.

Continue reading to learn more about what coursework is at university. This article will take you through how coursework works at university and what some of the main types of university coursework are.

Table of Contents

Is there coursework at university?

When thinking about coursework, we tend to be more familiar with the term when it’s associated with school or college. In this case, coursework is a form of internally assessed assignment that will make up a part of your grade.

As a form of assessment, it will often be essential to help you to get your qualification, whether that’s for a GCSE/ National 5 qualification, an A-Level/ Higher or Advanced Higher or a more vocational qualification, such as a BTEC or a T-Level. For more information about what coursework is like at this stage, check out this guide by NI Direct.

As university can feel so different from school or college, you may be wondering whether or not there even is coursework at university and whether it works in the same way.

Simply put, yes, there is coursework at university . In fact, some universities state that most modules will have some form of coursework involved in them.

Students take a range of modules to make up their degree programmes. This means that students are very likely to do at least a bit of coursework in a few of their modules across the course of their studies. You can learn more about this by checking out this page on the University of St Andrews website.

What do you do in coursework at university?

At university there is so much more variation in what you can study and how you study it. From the different classifications of degree, even just within the undergraduate level, from foundation degrees to all the different kinds of bachelor’s degree, such as the BA, BSc or LLB, to all of the other kinds of qualification that you can do at university.

Due to all of this variation, there should be no surprise that in each of these different kinds of courses, students will be taught in different ways. Moreover, there isn’t any actual standardisation across universities, meaning that even on very similar courses, students can be taught with completely different methods.

As a result of this, the coursework that you do at university will completely depend on your course and your university. However, there are some common types of coursework that are done.

Some of these main ones are essays, reports and projects . For more information about what different types of coursework at university might be, you can check out this page by the University of Leeds.

You can learn more about these in their respective sections below.

Is an essay a type of coursework at university?

An essay is an academic piece of writing where students will have to make an argument in response to a certain question. In secondary school and college, you may have come across essays in the form of exam questions, where they would be valued in terms of their marks. For example, you may have had to do a “10-marker”, a “20-marker” and so on.

Alternatively, you may have come across them as part of your own coursework or NEAs, particularly in humanities subjects, where the knowledge and argument you present would be more detailed and in-depth. For university study, essays as a form of coursework, are more similar to the latter as they will need to be well-researched and in-depth .

However, university is at a higher level that school and college . As a result, university essays will need to be as well with students needing to carry out some independent research and reading before they can start the essay rather than relying just on what they have been taught.

You can learn more about essays as a form of coursework at university on this page by the University of Nottingham.

Is a report a type of coursework at university?

Reports and lab reports are a type of coursework that you will probably not have directly come across in previous study, although you may have done something a bit similar. Unlike an essay, a report is purely factual and objective, where the main aim is to present findings and to analyse the data collected, rather than to make an argument.

While they are particularly present in the sciences and social science subjects, reports are a form of coursework that can be used across a large variety of different subjects. Due to this, there are many different types of report and which one you may have to undertake as a part of your coursework will depend on your degree.

For more information about this, look at this page on the University of York’s website.

One of the main types of report is a lab report. This is a type of report done by sciences students after an experiment has been done. You can learn more about them by checking out this guide by the University of Nottingham.

Is a project a type of coursework at university?

For university study, a project as a form of coursework can refer to a few different modes of study. First of all, when talking about a project, we might be referring to a research project.

A research project is an extended essay that students complete by undertaking and then presenting their own research and comparing this to the preexisting ideas. This kind of research project will typically be big and may even be an entire module.

In cases like this, the research project will most likely be in the form of a dissertation or even a thesis if done at doctorate level. You can learn more about this type of project by looking at this page on the University of Sheffield’s website and for more on dissertations, look at the following section.

However, projects can also be in the form of group projects that can vary a bit more across universities. For example, at Imperial College London, students undertake a multidisciplinary group project to try and come up with solutions to the biggest social challenges. You can learn more about this on this page on their website.

Also, the University of Edinburgh Business School runs group consultancy projects at both undergraduate and master’s degree levels. For more information about this, check out this page on their website.

Is a dissertation a type of coursework at university?

At university in the UK, a dissertation is a type of research project that can be taken by students for either a bachelor’s degree or a master’s degree. As an extended essay, students will need to produce an answer to a specific question of somewhere between 5,000 and 50,000 words depending on the university and whether it is a bachelor’s or master’s degree that you’re doing.

There are different kinds of dissertation and depending on which kind students do will depend on how they go about writing it. For an empirical dissertation, students will need to carry out research and collect data first hand to use as part of their dissertation. Whereas for a non-empirical dissertation, students will have to research into data and information that is pre-existing.

You can learn more about what a dissertation is by looking at this Think Student article .

As previously mentioned, one of the main types of coursework at university are projects, including research projects. This means that yes, dissertations are a type of coursework at university as they are types of research project.

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What is the difference between taking courses, classes or lessons?

Currently, I am preparing a letter of my study objectives for an university application. I ask myself what is the exact difference between the following terms? Or can I use them synonymously?

• taking courses
• taking classes
• taking lessons
• word-choice

10 Answers 10

The uses and meanings of 'course', 'class' and 'lesson' vary considerably between North American English and British English.

North American English

This means a series of classes, on a particular subject, usually lasting a whole semester or year. It does not mean a "course of study"; for this North American English uses "program" or "major". Evidence for this usage comes from American and Canadian University websites in which courses are usually given "credit" values, e.g. 3-credit course, 4-credit course, and listed per semester as the "Schedule of Courses". Example sentences:

What courses do I need to take to get a degree in English? Students must register for 4 courses to be considered full time. I'm taking a course on Shakespeare's sonnets.

This has two possible meanings in a university context . First, as a particular instance of a course. Example sentences:

I can't go for coffee now, I have a class. I have classes all day Wednesday.

Second, as a slightly more informal term for 'course'. Example sentences:

I'm taking a class on Shakespeare's sonnets. How many classes are you taking this semester?

In a non-university context , 'class' substitutes for 'course', i.e., 'course' isn't used in these contexts very much. It still has the two meanings above, though.

Example sentences: For a series of individual classes on pottery,

I'm taking a pottery class.

For a particular instance of a class,

In my yoga class today, we did back bends.

The word 'lesson' isn't used much in the North American English higher educational context except as part of the compound noun 'lesson plan', which is a technical educational term meaning a plan for a single class. It also appears in the context of individual instruction, especially for musical instruments, e.g. "piano lesson".

British English

In British English, a course refers to a course of study, i.e. a series of lectures, tutorials or exams taken over a number of years, usually leading to a degree. Neither 'class' nor 'lesson' is used in the context of Higher Education in the UK, as far as I know.

• 3 At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Course is used in the British English sense: Mathematics is a Course. The various series of lectures lasting a semester, e.g. Calculus I, that would be needed for a degree in this Course are called Subjects. In contrast, at most other American universities, Mathematics might be referred to as a Subject (though Major or Curriculum are more likely) and Calculus I would be called a course. –  Dilip Sarwate Commented Feb 20, 2012 at 4:26
• @DilipSarwate Interesting. Although I've spent some time at MIT it wasn't as a student so I guess I never noticed this. It certainly seems to be a minority use in the U.S., though. –  Alan Munn Commented Mar 3, 2012 at 19:44

Notwithstanding the fact that people will be sloppy with their language and use these terms synonymously:

Course is the broadest term for the study of a subject. It could be used to refer to an entire degree program, but it is most appropriately applied to a specific subject such as First Year English Literature .

Class is more specific and is most properly applied to a section of a course taught by one instructor to one group of students at a certain scheduled time.

Lesson is the most specific and implies a particular unit of instruction, such as would be delivered by a particular instructor to a particular class on a given day.

Each word paints a different image through association in the reader's mind. Here are some meanings associated with each:

• course - field of study, duration as in "time elapsed", the process of evaluation and grading
• class - teacher-student interaction, where the interaction does not necessarily include the evaluation and grading grading process
• lesson - a unit of knowledge, tutorial, achieving a greater level of understanding

Course is at the highest, most abstract (macro) level. Lesson is at the most specific, micro level. Both course and lesson are independent of time. Both are dependent on goals. Class is the least abstract, most tangible of the three. It is dependent on time. It is a process level word.

You know what image you want to convey to the reader. It may not matter which country the reader hails from. What will matter is the other words in the sentence.

When we want to talk about a period of time when we are taught something, we say we have a lesson . For the same occasion, especially as part of a group, we can use the term class : We have a History lesson/class at nine.

When we want to talk about a series of lessons or lectures we attend, we say we take a course . The same term applies when we want to talk about a period of study at an academic institution which leads to an exam or qualification, as in postgraduate courses .

According to OALD, class can also be used to describe a series of lessons on a particular subject (as a synonym of course ), for example we can say pottery class and mean a series of classes/lessons.

• @Theta30: No, I'm speaking about the UK. –  Irene Commented Feb 18, 2012 at 18:27

In a "class" you take lessons.

In a "course" you take many classes.

• 1 These are not all set in stone, as students use these terms (especially class and course ) interchangeably... –  Jimi Oke Commented Jul 9, 2011 at 0:54

A course is "a series of lectures or lessons in a particular subject, typically leading to a qualification." A class is "a course of instruction."

It all depends on the context. In the UK, for instance (I'm presuming you're talking about an American university), neither "class" nor "lesson" is ever used in the context of higher education, and the "course" one studies is likely to be the overall subject, e.g. Computer Science/English Lit/whatever. Then again, the terminology varies widely from one institution to another within the UK, as I'm sure it does in America.

• So a course in the US might be a subject in the UK, while a course in the UK might be a subject in the US? –  Peter Shor Commented Jul 10, 2011 at 12:52
• like thesis and dissertation?! –  karthik Commented Feb 18, 2012 at 12:15

Let me see if I can simply all of the above:

A lesson is part of a class ; a class is part of a course ; a course is part of a program that usually leads to a degree or certification.

• 1 Except for the fact that 'lesson' isn't really used (at least in the US) and 'class' can be synonymous with 'course' and therefore isn't always part of one, and 'course' can mean 'program' in the UK. Simplification isn't always what it's cracked up to be. –  Alan Munn Commented Feb 19, 2012 at 15:29
• 2 @AlanMunn In my part of the US, lesson is a well known word. Maybe it is owing to that I'v dated several teachers but lesson is word that I'v heard often—lesson plans; get tomorrow's lesson ready—asf. Many textbooks have "Lesson #" instead of "Chapter #". And while class may bestead course sometimes—What classes/courses are you taking this semester?—course isn't an eath swap for class ... I'm off to class. (Course doesn't work here) ... When you're talking to your advisor, you'll discuss the coursework (not classwork ... classwork is what you do for class) that you'll need for your degree. –  AnWulf Commented Feb 20, 2012 at 3:03
• w.r.t. 'lesson', I was referring to a higher education context. It may well be used in high/middle/grade school. As for your substitutions, the fact that 'class' can be a synonym of 'course' doesn't entail that 'course' can be used everywhere 'class' can be. "I'm off to class" is only the first of my meanings of 'class' so we don't expect a substitution. Thanks for your 'coursework/classwork' example, which is a very nice minimal pair, but since the words are compounds, we don't necessarily expect the same substitutions to be possible. –  Alan Munn Commented Feb 20, 2012 at 4:01
• It doesn't matter, professors hav lesson plans as well as high school teachers. I'v made lessons plans for classes at a corporation. With your advisor you'll discuss the courses you'll need for your program (or maybe degree track). If class and course were syn. then classwork and coursework would also be syn. Think of it this way. In order to complete the course, you must go class for your lessons. –  AnWulf Commented Feb 20, 2012 at 4:39

If I teach "Calculus 1" in both Spring 2016 and Fall 2016, then those are two different classes but the same course .

Evidence: terminology such as "Schedule of classes" (for a particular semester) and "Course catalog" (not bound to a particular semester).

It is easy to understand when you know what you are talking about and how to define the words.

Lessons are considered as chapters filled with a certain amount of assignments. It can take several classes to finish one lesson, but also several lessons can be done in one class.

This lesson was very hard. We've learned a lot today, we finish many chapters → lessons. We will continue this lesson next week.

Classes are certain, every day you attend classes, therefore also the lessons. Although classes can be a group of people, mainly that word refers to the daily classes/lessons.

It's not always certain how many lessons you have in one class. This is individually decided.

— What class do you have? — Photography — What lesson are you in? — We have to calculate the value of light measurement for cameras and before that we learned what ISO means and what it does.

An unknown bundle of classes, but the lessons what to learn/teach are known. Right now, we either finish and understand the lecture or we don't understand it and have to redo the whole course since we could not keep up with other students, or we have to take extra classes to polish the lessons we already have had.

• Hi and welcome. Please put more effort into your posts in the future. I tried to fix what I could, but some bits just plain do not make any sense whatsoever, so I have no idea how to fix them. –  RegDwigнt Commented Dec 3, 2012 at 10:01
• Thnx, maybe I have been writing too much. I'm Dutch so my English isn't that great. If people learn the meanings of words it should be easy to understand: lesson, class, course. I tried too hard to explain it in apparently a retarded way. –  Ruben Commented Dec 7, 2012 at 9:15

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What is Coursework?

The question is not “What is coursework?” The question is what is the point of coursework, what is it made up of, and why should students care so much about it? In short, coursework is curriculum-mandated written work that students usually have to do outside of normal classroom hours. Sometimes, practical parts of the coursework must be done in a classroom, and some colleges in Texas are starting to insist that at least 20% of the writing is done in class so that professors and teachers can see students writing their own essays. Our professional essay writers  will explain you everything. Just contact our  coursework service directly. Otherwise, the bulk of your post-secondary coursework writing will be done at home or in your dorm room.

|| Coursework is a written or practical work done by a student during a course of study, usually assessed in order to count towards a final mark or grade.

“Curriculum-mandated” means that the teacher/professor has to set coursework, and the teacher/professor is given guidelines on what is set. That is why it is possible to go online and see the essays that other people have written under the same coursework questions. In fact, there are even students who post their old coursework essays and the essay questions online so that students in subsequent years may rewrite their work. If you look up other people’s essays, remember to rewrite them thoroughly to avoid plagiarism detectors.

Coursework Can Count Towards A Final Grade

A good coursework definition shouldn’t ignore the fact that your coursework can (and should) count towards your final grade. The coursework you submit is graded and then considered at the end of your course when your final grades are tallied.

Some people think that a dissertation is a good coursework synonym, but where a dissertation is one large project, your coursework may be made up of several smaller projects that may include work experience or practical experience. For example, people taking food technology may have work experience as part of their coursework, which is why you should also learn how to list coursework on resume documents.

Teachers Use Coursework as A Mandatory Progress-Checking Tool

There is more than one coursework definition if you look from a teacher’s perspective. What is coursework to a teacher? It is a tool that may be used to check on a student’s progress and to see how effective certain lessons have been. Teachers have to test and check up on their students frequently over the year, and that can give your coursework meaning to a teacher. If your coursework is bad, it reflects very badly when your teacher/professor is reviewed by the education board administrators. However, if you are really struggled with writing your course work, you can always rely on our paper writing service.

What Is Coursework?

No coursework definition would be complete without explaining what makes up coursework and what gives your coursework meaning. The truth is that coursework can consist of a number of different things depending on the subject you are taking, the year you are in, the college you are in, the country you are in, and the state you are in. Plus, since curriculums change every few years, the things that made up a coursework definition last year may have changed. Your college coursework may be made up of research papers and book research, whereas your graduate coursework may include practical tests, work experience, and it may count as a large part of your test. For people who wish to pass the Bar in the US, their exams are made up of four essays that are so gruesome that they make modern college coursework look like a day in the park.

Is Coursework Like an Exam?

Some people say a good coursework synonym is a “Home-based exam.” Some people claim that coursework was invented to help people who suffer with exam anxiety. There are people who are so anxious when taking tests that they under perform. There are also people who learn how to take exams to the point where they do overly well simply because they are good exam takers.

Upon the invention of coursework, some people felt that the ability to hand in a number of pieces of coursework instead of relying on exams only would help even things up a little. It seems a little fairer since there are some people who are so terrible at taking exams that they underperform and fail despite knowing the course content very well. What is coursework? It is like an exam that features course content, and where there is a time limit of days/weeks rather than minutes and hours.

Coursework Can Easily Push You Through into A Pass

One of the reasons why governments try to crack down on study visas and “Front” colleges is because coursework can get some people very close to a pass on their subject. It is possible for people to visit from other countries, get full-time jobs, and then submit a bunch of coursework to get a pass in their subject, meaning they need not attend their classes. Such people even know how to list coursework on resume documents with hopes of getting full-time work. How does this affect regular students who attend college every day? What it means is that you can put everything into your coursework and almost guarantee a pass if your coursework scores highly. It also means that, if you wish, you can skip a few classes to work more hours while working your way through college.

Submitting high scoring coursework will help you alleviate exam stress. Think about it, if you knew that you were going to pass anyway because of the high scores you got on your coursework, wouldn’t you be a little more relaxed during exam season? Calling your coursework, a “Stress Reliever” may not be the most common coursework definition, but give it consideration, if you knew you couldn’t fail your subject, would you worry so much about your exams? It is always worth putting extra effort (and maybe extra money) into getting the best possible coursework score possible.

Most people consider our service to be the best coursework writing service because they have writers who are able to push the score of your coursework up to a top score. Some say that the best coursework writing service should have the cheapest prices, but PaperWritingPro hire degree-qualified professionals, and genuine professionals demand a price. It is always worth spending a little more on important things such as coursework.

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Definition of coursework noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

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Definition of course

 (Entry 1 of 2)

Definition of course  (Entry 2 of 2)

transitive verb

intransitive verb

• methodology

Examples of course in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'course.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Middle English cours, borrowed from Anglo-French cours, curs, going back to Latin cursus "action of running, charge, movement along a path, progress," from currere "to run, flow" + -tus, suffix of verbal action — more at current entry 1

Note: As pointed out by Michiel de Vaan ( Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Leiden, 2008), the expected outcome of the verbal adjective in *-to- and the verbal noun in *-tū- would be *kostus < *korstus < *kr̥s-to-, kr̥s-tū-, from the verbal base *kr̥s- (> currere ). The attested form cursus for both the past participle and verbal noun reflects remodeling on the pattern of stems ending in a dental (as morsus from mordere "to bite," versus from vertere "to turn"). As generally in Latin, the verbal noun, where full grade of the root would be expected, has been supplanted by zero grade of the verbal adjective.

Middle English coursen "to pursue," derivative of cours course entry 1

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Phrases Containing course

• as a matter of course
• assault course
• collision course
• correspondence course
• course load
• course of action
• course of events
• course of study
• crash course
• golf course
• holder in due course
• in due course
• in the course of time
• in the usual / normal / ordinary course of business
• let nature take its course
• matter of course
• normal / ordinary course of events
• obstacle course
• of course not
• on a collision course
• par for the course
• pervert the course of justice
• refresher course
• run its course
• run one's course
• sandwich course
• stay the course
• survey course
• the course of history
• veer off course

Dictionary Entries Near course

coursed ashlar

Cite this Entry

“Course.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/course. Accessed 20 Aug. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of course.

Kids Definition of course  (Entry 2 of 2)

Middle English cours, course "action of moving in a certain path, path of movement, progress," from early French curs, course (same meaning), derived from Latin currere "to run" — related to corridor , current

Medical Definition

Medical definition of course, more from merriam-webster on course.

Nglish: Translation of course for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of course for Arabic Speakers

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How to decide between postgraduate research and coursework

It can be a little tricky figuring out which postgraduate degree is for you. That’s why we’ve done the work for you to clarify the differences between a coursework degree and a research degree, and where each could take your career.

The main difference between these two styles is coursework has classes and research has a thesis.

Postgraduate coursework: advanced classes

In a nutshell: an advanced continuation of undergrad-style learning.

Choosing a coursework degree means you’ll attend lectures and tutorials, complete assignments and sit exams – just like your first degree. You’ll be taught discrete units that are part of a set program and at a higher academic level than your undergrad.

Coursework degrees aim to deepen your knowledge and enhance your undergraduate degree with postgraduate training, focusing you towards a specific profession. Alternatively, you can use your undergraduate degree to pivot and pursue a new area of study at postgraduate level.

For instance, you may have completed a Bachelor of Arts majoring in English and Japanese, then realised you’d like be a high school teacher, so you enrol in a Master of Teaching (Secondary) .

Or perhaps you did a Bachelor of Science majoring in Engineering Science and after working for a couple of years, you now want to start your own business. Enrolling in a Graduate Certificate in Entrepreneurship and Innovation could get you there.

Also bear in mind, some coursework courses can involve a research element such as the completion of a minor thesis. This forms part of training your time management and written skills.

If you’re looking to complete a degree part time or solely online, you can find a postgraduate coursework degree to suit you. There are graduate certificates, graduate diplomas and master’s degrees, and we’ve explained the difference between these  too.

Postgraduate research: independent thesis

In a nutshell: solo research project to produce an original thesis.

Taking on a postgraduate research degree provides you with the unique opportunity to follow your interest in an area of research and contribute to the field.

You’ll work on your own project, under the guidance of an academic supervisor who you have chosen, with the aim of producing, presenting and submitting a final thesis. This final thesis is the culmination of your original research and investigation – an original contribution to knowledge.

You can often undertake any project of your choosing, as long as you can find a supervisor to connect with. Once you’ve found a potential supervisor, meet with them to discuss your project proposal and see if they agree to supervise you.

If you’re interested in completing a PhD or are thinking about a career in academia, a research degree is a popular decision. This type of study enables you to demonstrate your capacity to conduct research independently and form a distinct contribution to an area.

So what’s ‘honours’, then?

Honours  is the opportunity to extend your undergraduate degree by a year – a sort of bridging year between undergrad and postgrad. The benefit is setting yourself apart from other undergraduate grads, as employers value the skills gained from the independent research project you’ll complete.

Honours is reserved for students who demonstrate strong academic performance in their final-year units. You may be invited to consider honours or you can apply directly . Students considering a research master’s or PhD are strongly encouraged to complete an honours year as a research training exercise and a taster of what’s to come in the research life.

Still can’t decide? See what some of our coursework and research graduates have to say .

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The word beneficence is used to show how nature helps the plants and animals on Earth. For example, nature provides sunlight and rain to help trees grow. Choice A is incorrect because duties and beneficence are not synonymous. Choice C is incorrect because nature gives the sunlight and the rain. This makes it the opposite of stingy. Later, Keller experiences the dangers of nature. However, choice D is incorrect because paragraph 5 is about the generosity of nature.

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Parents and Gen Alpha kids are having unintelligible convos because of ‘brainrot’ language

In the beginning, there was “skibidi.”

It appeared abruptly in the lexicons of kids under 14 — the first slang term unique to Generation Alpha. Parents’ ears perked up as they began to hear it around the dinner table. It could mean bad, cool, or nothing at all, their kids explained. Then a dozen more incomprehensible terms followed suit. 

Gen Z’s “slay” and “tea” are officially vintage, giving way to “sigma,” “gyatt” and “fanum tax.”

Everyone’s getting whiplash.

Children born after 2010, Gen Alpha are the internet’s newest darlings. Though their separation from Gen Z is a matter of being born in 2010 versus 2009, many of their parents feel like there’s a chasm when it comes to understanding the way they speak.

Intergenerational conversations are getting less and less intelligible, some said.

Gen Alpha’s hyper online manner of speaking has been dubbed “brainrot,” mostly by older Gen Zer’s who share spaces like TikTok with them.  It’s slang that’s often niche and insular to the internet — sometimes making its way from Roblox to Twitch to TikTok — which is why some older generations find it uniquely difficult to make sense of. 

“Every day there’s just another set of terms,” said Camille Nisich, 53, parent to a 14- and 15- year-old. “They’ll just be talking, and my husband and I are kind of like, ‘We’re not sure what that means.’”

Even younger kids with limited internet access have picked up on them. Michael Petersen, 45, says his 9- and 11-year-old daughters leave him baffled with some of their slang.

“I try to get them to explain what they mean, and I usually end up still totally confused,” he said.

“It’s meant to create this in-group which alienates older people,” said content creator and linguist Adam Aleksic, who makes videos tracing the origin of internet slang terms. “And it can be hard for older people to catch up because you’ve got to be very current with the fads. It evolves so quickly online.”

With the new slang, Gen Alpha itself has gained a reputation. Its random lingo has been described as cringe, the work of “mini millennials” and “iPad kids” — but experts say this generational reaction is not new.

The new slang and how we got here

Many of the Gen Alpha kids who use “skibidi” as part of their daily lingo still don’t really know what it means. 

It started with a now-76-part animated YouTube series called “skibidi toilet.” Now it’s used to mean basically anything. But it’s so big now that mainstream Hollywood has taken notice too. Director Michael Bay is set to give “skibidi toilet” the film and TV treatment with a franchise that’s in the works. 

“You don’t really use it in sentences, you kind of just say it randomly,” said Petersen’s daughter Beryl, 11. You can describe someone as skibidi, she said, but it’s not a good thing or a bad thing. “It’s just a weird thing.”

But it’s far from the only term making the rounds online. Millennials and Gen Zers with Gen Alpha siblings have made videos on TikTok defining some of the new key terms to know: 

“Sigma,” for example, means someone who is cool or a leader, kids said. 

“Ohio,” on the other hand, means weird or cringe — based on memes that reference “only in Ohio” type of incidents that happen in the state.

“Negative aura” has replaced Gen Z’s “bad vibes.”

 “Fanum tax” means to steal something. Go figure.

Many of the terms originate on video-game-focused live streaming app Twitch and were popularized by viral streamers like Kai Cenat, a gamer with 13 million followers. The term “rizz” (meaning charm or charisma) for example, was used first on his stream, said Aleksic. So was “fanum tax,” named for Cenat’s friend Fanum, who once stole a piece of his food during a livestream.

Having rizz is making someone fall for you, said Beryl and her little sister Marigold, 9. “Like if you say, ‘Are you from Tennessee, cuz you’re the only 10 I see,’” Marigold said.

Some of the worlds, like “sigma,” have transcended their first slang iterations and are now just a filler for basically anything. You might hear a kid say, “What the sigma?” for example.

“It’s hard to tell when people are using it ironically and when people are using it unironically,” Aleksic said. “Gen Alpha is self-aware that these words are seen as funny, which is why they use them.”

Blowing up Gen Alpha’s treasure trove of slang was a song that went viral on TikTok earlier this year that consolidated basically all of them into one meme. Its lyrics go:

“Sticking out your gyatt for the rizzler / you’re so skibidi / you’re so fanum tax / I just wanna be your sigma / freaking come here / give me your Ohio.”

Marigold translated a portion: “Gyatt is a big butt,” she said.

While family members of kids who speak this way might be left scratching their heads, Aleksic says it’s not so different from the way other slang has developed. The point of any slang is for elders not to know the meaning, he said.

“Thats part of the appeal,” he said. “These memes wouldn’t be funny if your grandma was saying them. That’s how memes start to die.”

If older people became privy, it would kill the vibe, he said. He anticipates that in a few years, these words, like Gen Z’s “yeet” and “bae” will reach their expiration date and be replaced by new words.

Disdain for new slang does, of course, transcend generations

The terms are throwing parents for a loop, and some say even their younger children who have restricted internet access are repeating them.

“There was one — skibidi toilet Ohio rizzler — we just thought it was like nonsense,” said Neal Broverman, 46, whose son Calvin is 8.

They have Google at the ready when their kids say something they don’t understand, but sometimes there are so many layers to knowing the true context. Most of the terms are born on the internet from internet memes or games, and that’s where they spread, evolve and die.

“I will say, ‘What does that mean?’ And then they gotta tell us all the backstory,” Nisich said. “They’ll say, ‘Oh, well, if you were an old-school player of Roblox, you knew about this game. And then this Twitch streamer said this term, and, if you weren’t playing back in the day, you don’t know what that meant.”

The kids know they’re confusing their parents. They mean to.

When older people try to use Gen Alpha slang, “It’s kind of embarrassing,” Beryl said.

They’re also fully aware of the chronically online reputation they have among older generations.

“Gen Alpha is described as obsessed with skin care, makeup, skibidi and rizzler,” Beryl said. “Not a bad reputation, just an edgy or sassy reputation.”

Gen Zers in their 20s are looking on in horror at who is inheriting the internet from them, with many posting videos of their own calling their younger counterparts and their “brainrot” language “scary” and accusing them of not being able to read or write.

“There’s not much inherently different between a Gen Z person and a Gen Alpha person, but each generation feels threatened by the successive generations,” Aleksic said.

The main thing different about Gen Alpha’s slang is the speed at which it’s spreading.

“Nothing is inherently new about how words are evolving,” Aleksic said. “It’s still the same linguistic processes. But we are seeing the internet is causing language change to happen faster. It’s causing it to happen more tied to maybe social media trends than ever before … because social media algorithms are rewarding trending words.”

Slang terms of older generations faced similar vitriolic reactions, he said. Now, some of those, like “cool” and even “photograph,” are a regular and accepted parts of the English language.

“Every single person throughout history has always complained about how the younger generations are ruining language with their made-up slang,” Aleksic said. “That’s why they’re doing it: because they’re building identity. They’re differentiating themselves.”

Sakshi Venkatraman is a reporter for NBC Asian America.

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Meaning of course in English

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course noun ( CLASSES )

• I did a course in creative writing.
• Julie has signed up for courses on English and French this year .
• There are still some vacancies for students in science and engineering courses.
• The course comprises a class book , a practice book and an audio tape .
• She's been offered a place on the nursing course.
• academic year
• access course
• Advanced Placement
• asynchronous
• foundation course
• grade retention
• on a course
• the national curriculum
• work placement

course noun ( SPORTS AREA )

• He spends every weekend out on the golf course.
• We walked the course the horses would have to run later .
• The race was canceled because the course was waterlogged .
• He ran the course in less than an hour .
• Flags mark the course the cyclists will be taking.
• 18-yard box
• backstretch
• ground staff
• halfway line
• off his/her line idiom

course noun ( DEVELOPMENT )

• action They are considering legal action.
• course of action They have not yet decided on a particular course of action.
• measure Measures are in place to prevent flooding.
• step These simple steps will ensure that infections are not spread.
• Once we have committed to this course of action there is no going back.
• We came up against a lot of problems in the course of building our addition .
• In the course of history , love has driven men and women to strange extremes .
• I was grateful for his letter which hastened the course of the inquiry .
• He has been accused of obstructing the course of justice .
• a means to an end idiom
• methodological
• methodologically
• standard operating procedure
• stylistically

course noun ( DIRECTION )

• All attempts at diplomacy have broken down and the two states now appear to be on a collision course.
• He drove in an erratic course down the road .
• Some of the frontier between Germany and Poland follows the course of the river Oder
• The ship held its course.
• Most parents try to steer a middle course between imposing very strict discipline and letting their kids run wild .
• against the current
• circumduction
• cross-country
• direction of travel
• multidirectional

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

course noun ( MEAL )

• If you make the main course, I'll make a dessert .
• I've only eaten one course and I'm already full .
• By the time the fourth course was served , I was stuffed to the gills .
• The average cost of a full three-course meal - appetizer , main course and dessert - including tip and a modest wine is about $25.
• I had salmon for my main course.
• accompaniment
• afternoon tea
• amuse-bouche
• dinner time
• English breakfast
• plat du jour
• ploughman's lunch
• postprandial

course noun ( MEDICAL TREATMENT )

• bactericidal
• biopharmaceutical
• blister pack
• prescription
• radiation therapy
• recommended dose

course noun ( LAYER )

• acoustic tile
• agglomerate
• particle board
• prestressed
• two-by-four
• unreinforced
• wattle and daub

course noun ( BLOOD )

• be dripping with something idiom
• brim with something
• reinjection

course | Intermediate English

Course noun [c] ( direction ), course noun [c] ( development ), course noun [c] ( classes ), course noun [c] ( sports area ), course noun [c] ( meal ), course | business english, examples of course, collocations with course.

These are words often used in combination with course .

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

Translations of course

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compassionate grounds

a reason, especially in law, to allow someone to do something out of sympathy for their suffering

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• course (CLASSES)
• course (SPORTS AREA)
• course (DEVELOPMENT)
• over the course of time
• course (DIRECTION)
• change course
• course (MEAL)
• course (MEDICAL TREATMENT)
• course (LAYER)
• course (BLOOD)
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See the DNC: 2024 Democratic National Convention Full coverage from The Washington Times

New today: Irrelevancy of the vice presidency No one votes for the No. 2

WATCH: Shocking media reactions to Kamala Harris’ first policy speech Media Spotlight with Steve Malzberg

Floor fights, boos and a too-long kiss. how the dramatic and the bizarre define convention history.

CHICAGO — In 1948, the Republican and Democratic parties did something unthinkable in today’s climate of ferocious political animosity: They not only held their national conventions in the same city but also shared some of the props.

Both gathered in Philadelphia , largely because its Municipal Auditorium had already been fitted with the wiring needed for then-groundbreaking live convention coverage on national television.

To save money, Democrats asked Republicans to leave the American flags and bunting up to be reused at their event 17 days later. The GOP complied, though some items became faded and worn in the interval.

Like party camaraderie, the more informal way conventions were staged has evaporated. Once bare-knuckled showdowns to hammer out presidential nominees, modern gatherings have evolved into carefully scripted, made-for-TV events meant to showcase party unity.

High political drama is behind the Democrats when their convention opens Monday in Chicago , after President Joe Biden succumbed to mounting pressure from many in his own party and abandoned his reelection bid last month. There is still the potential for protests at the convention, but Democrats have coalesced with surprising speed and new energy around Vice President Kamala Harris at the top of the party’s ticket. Republicans displayed similarly strong unity in nominating former President Donald Trump during the GOP convention in Milwaukee last month.

But even with conventions now choreographed down to tiny details, the unexpected can still happen. Here’s a look at a few soaring scenes, floor fights, street battles and other memorable convention moments that were uplifting, outlandish or just plain awkward:

Trump made a dramatic entrance on the first night of last month’s Republican convention, striding into the arena to wild cheers with a bandage over his right ear, just two days after surviving an attempted assassination.

The moment led to speculation that the former president might emerge from the attack changed, ready to embrace a more optimistic outlook and perhaps stop leaning into the political divisions he has thrived on throughout his political career.

During his convention speech three nights later - with his ear still bandaged - the former president seemed to be doing just that, at first. He said early on that he sought to “launch a new era of safety, prosperity and freedom for citizens of every race, religion, color and creed.” But, by the end, Trump had returned to predictions of doom and division, warning, “Bad things are going to happen.”

As the last candidate Donald Trump defeated during the 2016 GOP primary, Texas Sen. Ted Cruz amassed enough delegates to address the party’s convention in Cleveland - but balked at endorsing his ex-rival.

Still smarting over Trump calling him “Lyin’ Ted,” mocking his wife’s appearance and suggesting the senator’s Cuba-born father was involved in the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Cruz implored delegates to “vote your conscience.” It drew prolonged boos.

Cruz reversed himself and endorsed Trump that fall, and today he’s among his staunchest defenders. But at the time, the vitriol was high enough that Cruz’s wife, Heidi, was led from the convention floor, just in case.

A head-scratching moment came in 2012, when Clint Eastwood addressed the Republican gathering in Tampa, Florida, with an empty chair standing in for then-President Barack Obama.

The actor and director spent 12 minutes conversing with the piece of furniture, and even dodging barrages of imaginary obscenities from it.

“What do you mean shut up?” Eastwood crowed.

He also joked about then-Vice President Biden’s reputation for gaffes - launching criticisms that may have proven prescient, given the questions that arose following his disastrous debate performance in June.

“Of course, we all know Biden is the intellect of the Democratic party,” Eastwood told the chair. “Just kind of a grin, with a body behind it.”

The year 2004 was otherwise terrible for Democrats, President George W. Bush won reelection and Republicans retained control of Congress. But one bright spot came from Obama, then a little-known Illinois state senator, electrifying his party’s Boston convention.

Obama dubbed himself “a skinny kid with a funny name who believes that America has a place for him, too” and summed up his political philosophy as being built around “the audacity of hope.”

As he stepped onstage to deliver a speech accepting his party’s 2000 presidential nomination in Los Angeles, Al Gore embraced his wife, Tipper, and gave her a full-mouthed kiss, hanging on much longer than usual for a display of passion in public.

The crowd cheered, but the kiss eventually encompassed an uncomfortable three seconds of screen time.

Gore had been battling criticisms that he was too stiff during public appearances, which may have explained how hard he leaned in. Regardless, the smooch was remembered more than Gore’s speech.

He went on to narrowly lose that November to Bush. A decade later, the Gores separated after 40 years of marriage.

At the Democrats’ 1984 convention in San Francisco, presidential nominee Walter Mondale announced Geraldine Ferraro as his running mate, making her the first woman on a major presidential ticket. Ferraro declared, “America is the land where dreams can come true for all of us,” though she and Mondale went on to win just 13 electoral votes compared to President Ronald Reagan’s 525.

More than 20 years later, Sen. John McCain chose Sarah Palin as his vice presidential candidate, and her speech at the Republican convention in St. Paul, Minnesota, was a hit, mixing the then-Alaska governor’s compelling personal story with humor and political punch. It gave McCain a boost, but he still lost to Obama.

At the 2016 Democratic convention in Philadelphia , Hillary Clinton became the first major-party female presidential nominee, declaring, “When any barrier falls in America, for anyone, it clears the way for everyone.” She eventually lost to Trump.

Kamala Harris was the first woman on a winning ticket, accepting her role as Biden’s running mate during a mostly virtual convention last cycle. Now, having replaced Biden as the Democratic nominee, she’s seeking to become the nation’s first woman to serve as president.

In 1976, Reagan, then California’s governor, challenged President Gerald Ford from the right and touched off a bitter struggle at the GOP’s convention in Kansas City. Ford narrowly prevailed with 1,187 votes to 1,070, but lost that November to Democrat Jimmy Carter.

Four years later, at the Democratic convention in New York, Carter himself faced a floor challenge from Massachusetts Sen. Ted Kennedy, who badly trailed the president in delegates but tried to loosen rules on how they were pledged to vote. Tensions ran high and, though the change was defeated, Carter later lost to Reagan.

The pressure on Biden to leave the race was without modern precedent at the top of a presidential ticket - but not when it comes to a nominee’s running mate.

Shortly after the 1972 Democratic convention in Miami, reports surfaced that Democratic presidential nominee George McGovern’s vice presidential pick, Missouri Sen. Thomas Eagleton, had previously undergone electroshock therapy to treat depression.

A divided convention had prompted McGovern to tap Eagleton on its final day, after he was turned down by several alternatives. Eagleton therefore didn’t receive much vetting of his record, which might have surfaced the medical disclosures earlier.

Eagleton resigned after 18 days on the ticket and was replaced by Sargent Shriver. Incumbent Republican President Richard Nixon went on to win 49 out of 50 states that November.

After President Lyndon B. Johnson opted not to seek reelection and Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated, Vice President Hubert Humphrey secured the 1968 Democratic nomination at the party’s convention. But that was only after a raucous floor fight that ended with delegates defeating a peace platform seeking an end to the Vietnam war.

What happened at the convention was overshadowed by thousands of antiwar protesters who marched in the streets. Demonstrators were attacked by police, sparking such turmoil that the tear gas fired reached the 25th floor suite where Humphrey was preparing for his appearance at a hotel five miles from the convention site.

The Democratic convention returns to Chicago this week, and widespread demonstrations are being planned to oppose the Biden administration’s support for Israel in its war with Hamas - leaving some to wonder whether a 1968 redux could be coming.

Follow the AP’s coverage of the 2024 election at https://apnews.com/hub/election-2024.

Copyright © 2024 The Washington Times, LLC.

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ENTERTAINMENT ALERT: Jennifer Lopez files for divorce from Ben Affleck

DC area condo listings have surged — What’s that mean for buyers and sellers?

Jeff Clabaugh | [email protected]

August 19, 2024, 11:27 AM

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The number of homes for sale in the D.C. metro continues to rise, which is good news for prospective buyers, but the biggest increase in listings is condominiums.

Listing service Bright MLS reports active overall home listings at the end of July were up 28% from a year earlier. Condo inventory was up 42%, and condo listings in the District and Arlington County and Alexandria, Virginia, are now nearly double the number of condos on the market in July 2019, before the pandemic.

The biggest year-over-year increase in condos on the market is in Fairfax County, up 88% from July 2023.

Condos are generally less expensive than single family homes, and attractive to first-time buyers, though not only first-time buyers. The increase in condo inventory means more options for buyers, but it also means more competition for condo owners who may want to sell.

“Sellers have to be prepared to have buyers come and negotiate on price and concessions,” said Lisa Sturtevant, chief economist at Bright MLS. “But, if you’re pricing your condo well, there are still a lot of first time homebuyers out there who are looking to get into the market, and condos are really a more affordable price point.”

For condo buyers, there is an added layer of due diligence, and it is vital that those who contract to buy a condo review all the documents the seller is required to provide before closing.

“Particularly around the condo board and whether the condominium itself has a good reserve fund,” Sturtevant said. “There is a little bit more you need to be aware of.”

Condos come with condo fees, which can vary widely based on type, age and size of condominium community, and those condo fees can be unappealing to potential buyers. It is incumbent on real estate agents to explain those fees, especially to buyers unfamiliar with the condominium model.

“The condominium and the condo fee is supposed to take care of repairs and maintenance that you as an owner in a fee-simple home, or more traditional home, would have to come up with,” Sturtevant said.

Condo fees may also cover utilities and, in higher-end buildings, costs of a front desk staff or other building employees. In a cooperative, fees often also include the owner’s share of the building’s property taxes, and can be lower than the property tax bill for individual condo owners.

“I think it will be interesting to watch the condo market, simply because affordability is the biggest constraint on the market right now,” Sturtevant said. “If you are a first-time buyer and you have not been looking at condominiums — not just in the District, but also in Fairfax, and Arlington and Montgomery County, there may be more options out there than you would expect there to be.”

In July, the median price of a single-family detached home in the D.C. metro was $800,000, and the median price for a condominium in the D.C. area was $388,500, according to Bright MLS.

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© 2024 WTOP. All Rights Reserved. This website is not intended for users located within the European Economic Area.

Jeff Clabaugh has spent 20 years covering the Washington region's economy and financial markets for WTOP as part of a partnership with the Washington Business Journal, and officially joined the WTOP newsroom staff in January 2016.

• @wtopclabaugh

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Michael Jordan has 'secret tattoo' with hidden meaning that he has only shown off once in public

Little is known about the nba icon's secret ink..

Details of the location and meaning of NBA superstar Michael Jordan's secret tattoo have been revealed.

Jordan is arguably the greatest basketball player of all time and one of the biggest names in American sports ahead of icons like Kobe Bryant, LeBron James and Shaquille O'Neal.

During his 15 season-long career, 'His Airness' won six NBA titles , was a five-time MVP, six-time NBA finals MVP and holds a 6-0 record in those MVP finals.

But, what a lot of NBA fans do not know, is that Jordan has a secret tattoo on his body that he has kept hidden for years.

Sam Smith, author of 'The Jordan Rules,' a book about the Chicago Bulls 1990-91 championship winning season, revealed details about the tattoo.

Writing for NBA.com , he said: "Little known is he has a tattoo, an omega horseshoe above his left breast that he always was a bit sensitive about.

“He was a shy kid and had those big, jug ears and said as an adolescent he couldn’t get dates.

“He also had developed this habit of sticking his tongue out when he played ball, something his father did when he was working on cars back home, a hobby of James’. The other kids made fun of Michael for the gesture.”

Jordan's tattoo has only be seen by the public once as he posed topless on the cover of another book titled 'Rebound: The Odyssey of Michael Jordan,' in 1995.

While the meaning of the tattoo remains speculation, Sportscasting writer Ashish Mathur has claimed that Jordan got it when joining a fraternity at the University of North Carolina.

"It's an omega horseshoe, and it was drawn on as a way of pledging his commitment to the Black fraternity Omega Psi Phi, which he was a part of while he attended the University of North Carolina," claimed Mathur.

Jordan attended the University of North Carolina from 1981 to 1984.

During this time he played collegiately and helped the team win an National College Athletics Association championship in 1982 and also gold at the Pan American Games in the same year.

Two years later he led Team USA to gold in the Olympic Games and was drafted for the first time in the NBA, joining the Chicago Bulls.

Topics:  Michael Jordan , Basketball , NBA , Chicago Bulls

Ben is a sports journalist who specialises in football and MMA. He has written for publications such as Manchester Evening News, WiganToday, Manchester World and beIN Sports. Throughout his career he has interviewed top athletes in MMA including Tom Aspinall and Michael Bisping.

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