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How do you come up with paper ideas?

I'm starting a PhD soon (don't have a master's), and my biggest concern is just coming up with ideas. I have great computational skills and a solid math foundation, but I'm lacking in substantive knowledge. I've heard writing literature reviews helps a lot -- does anyone have other suggestions?

I'm also considering reaching out to some of my future professors to see if they have reading suggestions before I start (or would this be frowned upon?).

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113 Great Research Paper Topics

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

• Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
• Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
• How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
• How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
• How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
• How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

• What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
• How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
• How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
• Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
• What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
• What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
• How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
• How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
• How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
• What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
• What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
• What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
• Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
• Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
• Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
• Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
• Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
• Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
• How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
• Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
• What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
• How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
• What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
• Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
• Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
• Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
• How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
• Should graduate students be able to form unions?

• What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
• How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
• Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
• Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
• How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
• How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
• Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
• Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
• Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
• Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
• Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
• Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
• Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
• Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
• Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
• How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
• How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
• What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
• What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
• Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
• What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
• What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
• Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
• Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
• How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
• Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
• What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
• How does stress affect the body?
• Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
• What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
• Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
• How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
• What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
• What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
• Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
• What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
• What were the causes of the Civil War?
• How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
• Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
• What caused Hitler's rise to power?
• Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
• What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
• How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
• What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

• Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
• Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
• How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
• How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
• What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
• What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
• How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

• How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
• How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
• Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
• Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
• How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
• How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
• What are the pros and cons of fracking?
• What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
• What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
• How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
• Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
• Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
• What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
• What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
• How are black holes created?
• Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
• How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
• Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
• How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
• Has social media made people more or less connected?
• What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
• Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
• What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
• How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
• When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
• Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

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100 Interesting Research Paper Topics for High Schoolers

What’s covered:, how to pick the right research topic, elements of a strong research paper.

• Interesting Research Paper Topics

Composing a research paper can be a daunting task for first-time writers. In addition to making sure you’re using concise language and your thoughts are organized clearly, you need to find a topic that draws the reader in.

CollegeVine is here to help you brainstorm creative topics! Below are 100 interesting research paper topics that will help you engage with your project and keep you motivated until you’ve typed the final period. 

A research paper is similar to an academic essay but more lengthy and requires more research. This added length and depth is bittersweet: although a research paper is more work, you can create a more nuanced argument, and learn more about your topic. Research papers are a demonstration of your research ability and your ability to formulate a convincing argument. How well you’re able to engage with the sources and make original contributions will determine the strength of your paper. 

You can’t have a good research paper without a good research paper topic. “Good” is subjective, and different students will find different topics interesting. What’s important is that you find a topic that makes you want to find out more and make a convincing argument. Maybe you’ll be so interested that you’ll want to take it further and investigate some detail in even greater depth!

For example, last year over 4000 students applied for 500 spots in the Lumiere Research Scholar Program , a rigorous research program founded by Harvard researchers. The program pairs high-school students with Ph.D. mentors to work 1-on-1 on an independent research project . The program actually does not require you to have a research topic in mind when you apply, but pro tip: the more specific you can be the more likely you are to get in!

Introduction

The introduction to a research paper serves two critical functions: it conveys the topic of the paper and illustrates how you will address it. A strong introduction will also pique the interest of the reader and make them excited to read more. Selecting a research paper topic that is meaningful, interesting, and fascinates you is an excellent first step toward creating an engaging paper that people will want to read.

Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is technically part of the introduction—generally the last sentence of it—but is so important that it merits a section of its own. The thesis statement is a declarative sentence that tells the reader what the paper is about. A strong thesis statement serves three purposes: present the topic of the paper, deliver a clear opinion on the topic, and summarize the points the paper will cover.

An example of a good thesis statement of diversity in the workforce is:

Diversity in the workplace is not just a moral imperative but also a strategic advantage for businesses, as it fosters innovation, enhances creativity, improves decision-making, and enables companies to better understand and connect with a diverse customer base.

The body is the largest section of a research paper. It’s here where you support your thesis, present your facts and research, and persuade the reader.

Each paragraph in the body of a research paper should have its own idea. The idea is presented, generally in the first sentence of the paragraph, by a topic sentence. The topic sentence acts similarly to the thesis statement, only on a smaller scale, and every sentence in the paragraph with it supports the idea it conveys.

An example of a topic sentence on how diversity in the workplace fosters innovation is:

Diversity in the workplace fosters innovation by bringing together individuals with different backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences, which stimulates creativity, encourages new ideas, and leads to the development of innovative solutions to complex problems.

The body of an engaging research paper flows smoothly from one idea to the next. Create an outline before writing and order your ideas so that each idea logically leads to another.

The conclusion of a research paper should summarize your thesis and reinforce your argument. It’s common to restate the thesis in the conclusion of a research paper.

For example, a conclusion for a paper about diversity in the workforce is:

In conclusion, diversity in the workplace is vital to success in the modern business world. By embracing diversity, companies can tap into the full potential of their workforce, promote creativity and innovation, and better connect with a diverse customer base, ultimately leading to greater success and a more prosperous future for all.

Reference Page

The reference page is normally found at the end of a research paper. It provides proof that you did research using credible sources, properly credits the originators of information, and prevents plagiarism.

There are a number of different formats of reference pages, including APA, MLA, and Chicago. Make sure to format your reference page in your teacher’s preferred style.

• Analyze the benefits of diversity in education.
• Are charter schools useful for the national education system?
• How has modern technology changed teaching?
• Discuss the pros and cons of standardized testing.
• What are the benefits of a gap year between high school and college?
• What funding allocations give the most benefit to students?
• Does homeschooling set students up for success?
• Should universities/high schools require students to be vaccinated?
• What effect does rising college tuition have on high schoolers?
• Do students perform better in same-sex schools?
• Discuss and analyze the impacts of a famous musician on pop music.
• How has pop music evolved over the past decade?
• How has the portrayal of women in music changed in the media over the past decade?
• How does a synthesizer work?
• How has music evolved to feature different instruments/voices?
• How has sound effect technology changed the music industry?
• Analyze the benefits of music education in high schools.
• Are rehabilitation centers more effective than prisons?
• Are congestion taxes useful?
• Does affirmative action help minorities?
• Can a capitalist system effectively reduce inequality?
• Is a three-branch government system effective?
• What causes polarization in today’s politics?
• Is the U.S. government racially unbiased?
• Choose a historical invention and discuss its impact on society today.
• Choose a famous historical leader who lost power—what led to their eventual downfall?
• How has your country evolved over the past century?
• What historical event has had the largest effect on the U.S.?
• Has the government’s response to national disasters improved or declined throughout history?
• Discuss the history of the American occupation of Iraq.
• Explain the history of the Israel-Palestine conflict.
• Is literature relevant in modern society?
• Discuss how fiction can be used for propaganda.
• How does literature teach and inform about society?
• Explain the influence of children’s literature on adulthood.
• How has literature addressed homosexuality?
• Does the media portray minorities realistically?
• Does the media reinforce stereotypes?
• Why have podcasts become so popular?
• Will streaming end traditional television?
• What is a patriot?
• What are the pros and cons of global citizenship?
• What are the causes and effects of bullying?
• Why has the divorce rate in the U.S. been declining in recent years?
• Is it more important to follow social norms or religion?
• What are the responsible limits on abortion, if any?
• How does an MRI machine work?
• Would the U.S. benefit from socialized healthcare?
• Elderly populations
• The education system
• State tax bases
• How do anti-vaxxers affect the health of the country?
• Analyze the costs and benefits of diet culture.
• Should companies allow employees to exercise on company time?
• What is an adequate amount of exercise for an adult per week/per month/per day?
• Discuss the effects of the obesity epidemic on American society.
• Are students smarter since the advent of the internet?
• What departures has the internet made from its original design?
• Has digital downloading helped the music industry?
• Discuss the benefits and costs of stricter internet censorship.
• Analyze the effects of the internet on the paper news industry.
• What would happen if the internet went out?
• How will artificial intelligence (AI) change our lives?
• What are the pros and cons of cryptocurrency?
• How has social media affected the way people relate with each other?
• Should social media have an age restriction?
• Discuss the importance of source software.
• What is more relevant in today’s world: mobile apps or websites?
• How will fully autonomous vehicles change our lives?
• How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?

Mental Health

• What are the benefits of daily exercise?
• How has social media affected people’s mental health?
• What things contribute to poor mental and physical health?
• Analyze how mental health is talked about in pop culture.
• Discuss the pros and cons of more counselors in high schools.
• How does stress affect the body?
• How do emotional support animals help people?
• What are black holes?
• Discuss the biggest successes and failures of the EPA.
• How has the Flint water crisis affected life in Michigan?
• Can science help save endangered species?
• Is the development of an anti-cancer vaccine possible?

Environment

• What are the effects of deforestation on climate change?
• Is climate change reversible?
• How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect global warming and climate change?
• Are carbon credits effective for offsetting emissions or just marketing?
• Is nuclear power a safe alternative to fossil fuels?
• Are hybrid vehicles helping to control pollution in the atmosphere?
• How is plastic waste harming the environment?
• Is entrepreneurism a trait people are born with or something they learn?
• How much more should CEOs make than their average employee?
• Can you start a business without money?
• Should the U.S. raise the minimum wage?
• Discuss how happy employees benefit businesses.
• How important is branding for a business?
• Discuss the ease, or difficulty, of landing a job today.
• What is the economic impact of sporting events?
• Are professional athletes overpaid?
• Should male and female athletes receive equal pay?
• What is a fair and equitable way for transgender athletes to compete in high school sports?
• What are the benefits of playing team sports?
• What is the most corrupt professional sport?

Where to Get More Research Paper Topic Ideas

If you need more help brainstorming topics, especially those that are personalized to your interests, you can use CollegeVine’s free AI tutor, Ivy . Ivy can help you come up with original research topic ideas, and she can also help with the rest of your homework, from math to languages.

Disclaimer: This post includes content sponsored by Lumiere Education.

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Home » 300+ AP Research Topic Ideas

300+ AP Research Topic Ideas

Table of Contents

AP Research is a high school course offered as part of the College Board’s Advanced Placement (AP) program. It is designed to give students the opportunity to conduct independent research on a topic of their choice and to develop the research and analytical skills needed to succeed in college and beyond.

The course is typically taken by students in their senior year of high school, after they have completed other AP courses. AP Research is a two-semester course, with students typically spending the first semester developing a research question, conducting a literature review, and developing a research proposal. In the second semester, students conduct their research, analyze their findings, and present their results in a written thesis and an oral presentation.

AP Research is intended to be a rigorous course that requires students to think critically, develop research skills, and engage with complex issues in a meaningful way. The course is designed to prepare students for the demands of college-level research and to give them a strong foundation for pursuing advanced degrees or careers in fields that require research skills.

AP Research Topic Ideas

Selecting an AP Research topic can be a daunting task, requiring careful consideration of personal interests, research gaps, feasibility, and academic goals. To help students navigate this process, we have compiled a list of diverse and engaging AP Research topic ideas that cover a wide range of disciplines and research areas. These topic ideas are designed to inspire and guide students as they embark on their own research journey.

AP Research Topic Ideas are as follows:

• The effects of social media on adolescent mental health
• The relationship between physical activity and academic performance
• The impact of gentrification on urban communities
• The effectiveness of mindfulness practices in reducing stress and anxiety
• The relationship between sleep patterns and academic performance
• The role of technology in the future of education
• The impact of the gig economy on the traditional job market
• The effects of climate change on coastal communities
• The use of virtual reality in therapy and mental health treatment
• The impact of immigration policies on undocumented students’ access to higher education
• The relationship between socioeconomic status and health outcomes
• The role of music therapy in treating mental health disorders
• The effects of standardized testing on student learning and teacher effectiveness
• The impact of artificial intelligence on employment opportunities
• The effectiveness of peer tutoring programs in improving academic achievement
• The impact of cultural assimilation on immigrant mental health and well-being
• The relationship between diet and mental health outcomes
• The impact of childhood trauma on adult mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of alternative education programs for at-risk youth
• The role of mindfulness practices in reducing implicit biases and promoting inclusivity.
• The impact of social media influencers on consumer behavior
• The effects of language barriers on healthcare access and outcomes
• The relationship between access to green spaces and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of school-based mental health programs
• The impact of parental involvement on academic achievement
• The effects of income inequality on social mobility
• The role of genetic testing in personalized medicine
• The impact of police body cameras on community trust
• The relationship between food insecurity and obesity rates
• The effectiveness of restorative justice practices in reducing school suspensions and expulsions
• The impact of globalization on cultural identity
• The effects of childhood bilingualism on cognitive development
• The role of art therapy in treating trauma-related mental health disorders
• The impact of corporate social responsibility on consumer behavior
• The relationship between air pollution and respiratory health outcomes
• The effectiveness of online learning platforms in improving student outcomes
• The impact of artificial intelligence on financial markets
• The effects of mindfulness practices on workplace productivity
• The relationship between exposure to violence and mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of community-based interventions in reducing gang involvement among at-risk youth.
• The impact of social media on political polarization
• The relationship between screen time and attention spans
• The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating anxiety and depression
• The impact of renewable energy on the job market
• The effects of food advertising on childhood obesity rates
• The role of experiential learning in developing leadership skills
• The relationship between gun ownership and rates of gun violence
• The impact of microplastics on marine ecosystems
• The effectiveness of community policing programs in reducing crime rates
• The relationship between racial and ethnic identity development and mental health outcomes
• The effects of childhood trauma on long-term physical health outcomes
• The impact of cultural competency training on healthcare provider-patient relationships
• The effectiveness of mindfulness practices in reducing substance abuse and addiction
• The relationship between access to healthcare and health outcomes in rural communities
• The effects of student loan debt on career choices and financial well-being
• The impact of social support on caregiver mental health outcomes
• The role of alternative therapies in managing chronic pain
• The effects of gaming on cognitive development and decision-making skills
• The impact of restorative justice practices on recidivism rates
• The relationship between religious identity and mental health outcomes.
• The effects of media representation on body image and self-esteem
• The relationship between parental involvement in education and student motivation
• The impact of automation on the future of work
• The effectiveness of school-based mindfulness programs in reducing anxiety and depression
• The effects of social isolation on mental health outcomes
• The role of exercise in managing chronic diseases
• The impact of gentrification on cultural heritage and community identity
• The effectiveness of telemedicine in improving healthcare access and outcomes
• The relationship between nutrition and cognitive function
• The effects of microaggressions on mental health and well-being
• The impact of social entrepreneurship on community development
• The effectiveness of community-based interventions in reducing substance abuse and addiction
• The relationship between race and policing practices
• The effects of early childhood education on long-term academic achievement
• The role of animal-assisted therapy in treating mental health disorders
• The impact of social media on political activism and social change
• The relationship between personality traits and leadership effectiveness
• The effectiveness of mindfulness practices in reducing workplace stress and burnout
• The impact of climate change on food security and nutrition
• The relationship between cultural diversity and organizational performance in the workplace.
• The impact of COVID-19 on mental health outcomes and healthcare access
• The relationship between music and cognitive function
• The effectiveness of restorative justice practices in addressing racial disparities in school discipline
• The effects of mindfulness practices on sleep quality and duration
• The role of public art in promoting community well-being
• The relationship between social support and coping with chronic illnesses
• The impact of globalization on cultural traditions and practices
• The effectiveness of trauma-informed care in addressing mental health disorders
• The effects of parental involvement on social-emotional development in early childhood
• The relationship between personality traits and job satisfaction
• The impact of urbanization on biodiversity and ecosystem services
• The effectiveness of cognitive training in improving memory and attention in older adults
• The effects of trauma on brain development in children and adolescents
• The role of gender in leadership effectiveness and organizational performance
• The impact of gentrification on housing affordability and homelessness rates
• The relationship between social support and academic achievement in low-income students
• The effectiveness of community gardens in promoting food security and nutrition
• The effects of air pollution on cognitive function and academic achievement
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting social justice and equity
• The impact of technology on interpersonal communication and relationship building
• The relationship between sleep disorders and mental health outcomes
• The effects of early childhood education on social-emotional development
• The impact of political polarization on social cohesion and community engagement
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral interventions in reducing substance use disorders
• The relationship between gender identity and mental health outcomes
• The impact of social media on body image and eating disorder rates
• The effects of mindfulness practices on emotional regulation in children and adolescents
• The role of restorative justice in addressing hate crimes and bias-motivated violence
• The relationship between environmental attitudes and pro-environmental behavior
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in managing chronic pain.
• The impact of immigration policies on mental health outcomes among immigrant populations
• The relationship between socioeconomic status and access to healthcare
• The effectiveness of arts-based interventions in promoting mental health and well-being
• The effects of screen time on language development in young children
• The role of restorative justice in addressing gender-based violence
• The impact of climate change on mental health outcomes
• The relationship between social support and recovery from addiction
• The effectiveness of culturally responsive teaching in promoting academic achievement among diverse student populations
• The effects of sleep deprivation on academic performance and mental health outcomes
• The impact of outdoor recreation on physical and mental health outcomes
• The relationship between community engagement and crime rates
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in addressing anxiety and depression in college students
• The effects of food insecurity on academic achievement and health outcomes
• The role of race and ethnicity in accessing and utilizing mental health services
• The impact of social media on romantic relationships and dating behaviors
• The relationship between physical activity and cognitive function in older adults
• The effectiveness of harm reduction strategies in addressing substance use disorders
• The effects of environmental toxins on reproductive health outcomes
• The role of cultural competency in promoting patient-provider communication and trust
• The impact of gentrification on community health and well-being
• The relationship between mindfulness and creativity
• The effects of social support on post-traumatic growth
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating eating disorders
• The impact of race and ethnicity on access to affordable housing
• The relationship between environmental attitudes and pro-social behavior
• The effects of trauma on parenting practices and child development
• The role of community policing in promoting trust and safety in diverse communities
• The impact of gender stereotypes on academic and career choices
• The relationship between physical activity and mental health outcomes in adolescents
• The effectiveness of restorative justice practices in addressing school-to-prison pipeline.
• The impact of social media on body image and self-esteem in adolescent girls
• The relationship between mindfulness and resilience in first responders
• The effects of parental incarceration on child development and academic outcomes
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting voter participation and civic engagement
• The impact of cultural assimilation on mental health outcomes among immigrant populations
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating post-traumatic stress disorder in veterans
• The effects of exposure to violence on aggression and delinquency in adolescents
• The role of social support in reducing the stigma associated with mental illness
• The impact of school-based health clinics on academic achievement and health outcomes
• The relationship between social media use and sleep disturbances in adolescents
• The effects of music therapy on pain management and emotional regulation in cancer patients
• The role of gender and race in accessing and utilizing healthcare services
• The impact of urban sprawl on environmental degradation and public health
• The relationship between mindfulness and leadership effectiveness
• The effects of school culture on student academic achievement and well-being
• The role of community gardens in promoting sustainable urban development
• The relationship between social support and job satisfaction
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral interventions in reducing anxiety and depression in LGBTQ+ youth
• The effects of air pollution on respiratory health outcomes in urban areas
• The role of mindfulness in reducing burnout among healthcare professionals
• The impact of income inequality on health outcomes and access to healthcare
• The relationship between social media use and academic performance in college students
• The effects of trauma on memory and cognitive function
• The role of community-based organizations in addressing food deserts and promoting healthy eating habits
• The impact of neighborhood walkability on physical activity and health outcomes
• The relationship between social support and coping with chronic pain
• The effectiveness of family-based interventions in addressing substance use disorders in adolescents
• The impact of environmental regulations on public health and well-being.
• The relationship between job satisfaction and employee retention
• The effects of technology addiction on mental health and social relationships
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting financial literacy and reducing debt
• The impact of early childhood education on academic achievement and cognitive development
• The relationship between cultural identity and mental health outcomes among immigrants
• The effects of social support on recovery from traumatic brain injury
• The role of restorative justice in reducing recidivism rates among formerly incarcerated individuals
• The impact of neighborhood segregation on access to healthcare and health outcomes
• The relationship between mindfulness and emotional intelligence in the workplace
• The effects of sleep hygiene education on sleep quality and academic performance in college students
• The role of community-based interventions in reducing rates of childhood obesity
• The impact of poverty on cognitive development and academic achievement
• The relationship between social support and substance use recovery in adults
• The effects of nature exposure on stress reduction and mental health outcomes
• The role of restorative justice in addressing school discipline disparities
• The impact of racial microaggressions on mental health outcomes among people of color
• The relationship between social support and coping with chronic illness
• The effects of community policing on reducing rates of police brutality and misconduct
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting digital literacy and access to technology
• The impact of animal-assisted therapy on mental health outcomes in individuals with disabilities
• The relationship between mindfulness and athletic performance
• The effects of trauma on romantic relationships and attachment styles
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting environmental sustainability and reducing waste
• The impact of social support on stress and coping mechanisms in caregivers of individuals with chronic illnesses
• The relationship between socioeconomic status and access to mental health services in rural areas
• The effects of mindfulness meditation on pain management and opioid use in chronic pain patients
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting social and economic justice
• The impact of environmental factors on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) development
• The relationship between social support and recovery from traumatic injuries
• The effects of peer mentoring on academic achievement and social-emotional development in adolescents.
• The relationship between childhood experiences and risk-taking behavior in adolescents
• The effects of gratitude interventions on well-being and social relationships
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting financial empowerment and reducing poverty
• The impact of childhood trauma on addiction and substance use in adulthood
• The relationship between cultural values and mental health outcomes in international students
• The effects of social support on academic persistence and retention in college students
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting restorative justice in the criminal justice system
• The impact of culturally responsive teaching on academic achievement and cultural identity development in students of color
• The relationship between mindfulness and sleep quality in older adults
• The effects of peer mentoring on social-emotional development and academic achievement in elementary school students
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting social and emotional learning in schools
• The impact of racial trauma on mental health outcomes among Black individuals
• The relationship between social support and job satisfaction in healthcare workers
• The effects of nature exposure on creativity and innovation in the workplace
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting diversity and inclusion in the workplace
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on addiction and substance use in adulthood
• The relationship between cultural identity and mental health outcomes in Indigenous populations
• The effects of mindfulness-based interventions on reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in college students
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting environmental justice and reducing pollution exposure in low-income communities
• The impact of social support on well-being and mental health outcomes in LGBTQ+ individuals
• The relationship between social media use and body image dissatisfaction in adolescents
• The effects of physical activity on cognitive function and academic achievement in older adults
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting social and economic mobility in low-income families
• The impact of mindfulness-based interventions on reducing burnout and compassion fatigue in healthcare workers
• The relationship between cultural values and healthcare-seeking behavior in immigrant populations
• The effects of trauma on personality development and attachment styles
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting healthy eating and reducing food insecurity in underserved communities
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on cognitive function and academic achievement in early childhood
• The relationship between social support and mental health outcomes in refugee populations
• The effects of nature exposure on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in older adults.
• The relationship between parental involvement and academic achievement in elementary school students
• The effects of a healthy lifestyle intervention on reducing cardiovascular disease risk factors in adults
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting disaster preparedness and resilience in vulnerable communities
• The impact of mindfulness-based interventions on reducing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans
• The relationship between social support and job satisfaction in non-profit employees
• The effects of music education on cognitive development and academic achievement in elementary school students
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting sustainable agriculture and reducing food waste
• The impact of cultural competence training on improving health outcomes and reducing health disparities in healthcare settings
• The relationship between social media use and sleep quality in college students
• The effects of physical activity on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in adults with chronic illnesses
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting youth leadership development and civic engagement
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on social skills development and peer relationships in early childhood
• The relationship between social support and mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic illnesses
• The effects of restorative justice practices on reducing school suspension rates and promoting positive school climate
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting sustainable transportation and reducing carbon emissions
• The impact of cultural values on parenting practices and child development
• The relationship between social media use and body dissatisfaction in young adults
• The effects of technology-based interventions on reducing social isolation and loneliness in older adults
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting mental health awareness and reducing stigma
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on academic achievement and educational attainment in adolescence
• The relationship between social support and resilience in individuals experiencing homelessness
• The effects of mindfulness-based interventions on reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in adults with chronic pain
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting social and economic integration of immigrants
• The impact of cultural values on mental health help-seeking behaviors in Asian American populations
• The relationship between social media use and academic performance in high school students
• The effects of physical activity on reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in adults with intellectual disabilities
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting inclusive recreational opportunities for individuals with disabilities
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on social-emotional development and mental health outcomes in adolescence
• The relationship between social support and coping strategies in individuals with chronic illnesses
• The effects of cognitive training on improving memory and executive function in older adults
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting affordable housing and reducing homelessness
• The impact of cultural values on end-of-life decision-making and hospice utilization in diverse populations
• The relationship between social media use and self-esteem in young adults
• The effects of art therapy on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in adults with mental illness
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting social and economic justice for marginalized communities
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on social skills development and peer relationships in adolescence
• The relationship between social support and mental health outcomes in parents of children with disabilities
• The effects of technology-based interventions on promoting healthy eating habits and reducing obesity in children and adolescents
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting access to healthcare for underserved communities
• The impact of cultural values on mental health stigma and help-seeking behaviors in Latinx populations.
• The relationship between sleep quality and academic performance in college students
• The effects of a mindfulness-based intervention on reducing symptoms of burnout in healthcare professionals
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting environmental conservation and sustainability
• The impact of childhood trauma on social skills development and peer relationships in elementary school students
• The relationship between social support and quality of life in individuals with chronic pain
• The effects of a physical activity intervention on reducing symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting financial literacy and reducing debt
• The impact of cultural values on perceptions of mental health and mental illness in African American populations
• The relationship between social media use and body image concerns in adolescent girls
• The effects of animal-assisted therapy on reducing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in military veterans
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting intergenerational relationships and reducing ageism
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on college readiness and academic achievement in high school students
• The relationship between social support and well-being in individuals with chronic illnesses in rural areas
• The effects of a technology-based intervention on promoting healthy sleep habits in adolescents
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting sustainable tourism and reducing negative impacts on local communities and the environment
• The impact of cultural values on perceptions of and access to mental health services in Native American populations
• The relationship between social media use and social anxiety in young adults
• The effects of art therapy on reducing symptoms of trauma in refugee populations
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting civic engagement and activism among youth
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on social-emotional development and mental health outcomes in young children
• The relationship between social support and self-esteem in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
• The effects of a mindfulness-based intervention on reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in individuals with eating disorders
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting workplace diversity and inclusion
• The impact of cultural values on parenting practices and child outcomes in immigrant populations
• The relationship between social media use and body image concerns in adolescent boys
• The effects of music therapy on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in adults with dementia
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting access to affordable childcare and early education programs
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on physical health outcomes in adulthood
• The relationship between social support and substance use behaviors in adolescents
• The effects of a physical activity intervention on reducing symptoms of depression in adults with chronic pain
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting sustainable urban development and reducing pollution
• The impact of cultural values on perceptions of and access to mental health services in Hispanic/Latinx populations
• The relationship between social media use and self-esteem in individuals with visible differences
• The effects of narrative therapy on reducing symptoms of trauma in survivors of intimate partner violence
• The role of community-based organizations in promoting access to affordable legal services for low-income individuals
• The impact of adverse childhood experiences on social and emotional development in adolescence
• The relationship between social support and quality of life in individuals with Parkinson’s disease
• The effects of a technology-based intervention on promoting physical activity and reducing sedentary behavior in adults with spinal cord injuries
• The role of community-based interventions in promoting sustainable energy use and reducing greenhouse gas emissions
• The impact of cultural values on perceptions of and access to mental health services in Middle Eastern populations.

How to Pick an AP Research Topic

Choosing an AP Research topic can be a challenging task, but with the right approach, it can be a fulfilling experience. Here are some steps you can follow to pick an AP Research topic:

• Identify your interests: Think about what you enjoy learning about and what topics you are passionate about. Consider your past experiences, hobbies, and future career goals. This will help you identify areas that you are enthusiastic about exploring.
• Research different topics: Conduct extensive research on topics that interest you. Read articles, books, and research studies related to your areas of interest. This will help you develop a deeper understanding of the topics and identify potential research gaps.
• Narrow down your options: After conducting your research, narrow down your options to a few potential topics. Consider the feasibility of conducting research on each topic, the availability of resources, and the scope of the project.
• Consult with your teacher or mentor: Discuss your potential topics with your teacher or mentor. They can offer valuable insights and guide you in selecting a topic that aligns with your academic and career goals.
• Define your research question: Once you have identified your topic, define your research question. The question should be clear, focused, and specific. It should also be open-ended to allow for further exploration.
• Develop a research plan: Develop a research plan that outlines the steps you will take to conduct your research. This should include the research methods you will use, the data you will collect, and the timeline for completing the project.
• Review and refine: Continuously review and refine your topic and research plan as you conduct your research. This will help you stay on track and make adjustments as needed.

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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Select your area of interest to view a collection of potential research topics and ideas.

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PS – You can also check out our free topic ideation webinar for more ideas

How To Find A Research Topic

If you’re struggling to get started, this step-by-step video tutorial will help you find the perfect research topic.

Research Topic FAQs

What (exactly) is a research topic.

A research topic is the subject of a research project or study – for example, a dissertation or thesis. A research topic typically takes the form of a problem to be solved, or a question to be answered.

A good research topic should be specific enough to allow for focused research and analysis. For example, if you are interested in studying the effects of climate change on agriculture, your research topic could focus on how rising temperatures have impacted crop yields in certain regions over time.

To learn more about the basics of developing a research topic, consider our free research topic ideation webinar.

What constitutes a good research topic?

A strong research topic comprises three important qualities : originality, value and feasibility.

• Originality – a good topic explores an original area or takes a novel angle on an existing area of study.
• Value – a strong research topic provides value and makes a contribution, either academically or practically.
• Feasibility – a good research topic needs to be practical and manageable, given the resource constraints you face.

To learn more about what makes for a high-quality research topic, check out this post .

What's the difference between a research topic and research problem?

A research topic and a research problem are two distinct concepts that are often confused. A research topic is a broader label that indicates the focus of the study , while a research problem is an issue or gap in knowledge within the broader field that needs to be addressed.

To illustrate this distinction, consider a student who has chosen “teenage pregnancy in the United Kingdom” as their research topic. This research topic could encompass any number of issues related to teenage pregnancy such as causes, prevention strategies, health outcomes for mothers and babies, etc.

Within this broad category (the research topic) lies potential areas of inquiry that can be explored further – these become the research problems . For example:

• What factors contribute to higher rates of teenage pregnancy in certain communities?
• How do different types of parenting styles affect teen pregnancy rates?
• What interventions have been successful in reducing teenage pregnancies?

Simply put, a key difference between a research topic and a research problem is scope ; the research topic provides an umbrella under which multiple questions can be asked, while the research problem focuses on one specific question or set of questions within that larger context.

How can I find potential research topics for my project?

There are many steps involved in the process of finding and choosing a high-quality research topic for a dissertation or thesis. We cover these steps in detail in this video (also accessible below).

How can I find quality sources for my research topic?

Finding quality sources is an essential step in the topic ideation process. To do this, you should start by researching scholarly journals, books, and other academic publications related to your topic. These sources can provide reliable information on a wide range of topics. Additionally, they may contain data or statistics that can help support your argument or conclusions.

Identifying Relevant Sources

When searching for relevant sources, it’s important to look beyond just published material; try using online databases such as Google Scholar or JSTOR to find articles from reputable journals that have been peer-reviewed by experts in the field.

You can also use search engines like Google or Bing to locate websites with useful information about your topic. However, be sure to evaluate any website before citing it as a source—look for evidence of authorship (such as an “About Us” page) and make sure the content is up-to-date and accurate before relying on it.

Evaluating Sources

Once you’ve identified potential sources for your research project, take some time to evaluate them thoroughly before deciding which ones will best serve your purpose. Consider factors such as author credibility (are they an expert in their field?), publication date (is the source current?), objectivity (does the author present both sides of an issue?) and relevance (how closely does this source relate to my specific topic?).

By researching the current literature on your topic, you can identify potential sources that will help to provide quality information. Once you’ve identified these sources, it’s time to look for a gap in the research and determine what new knowledge could be gained from further study.

How can I find a good research gap?

Finding a strong gap in the literature is an essential step when looking for potential research topics. We explain what research gaps are and how to find them in this post.

How should I evaluate potential research topics/ideas?

When evaluating potential research topics, it is important to consider the factors that make for a strong topic (we discussed these earlier). Specifically:

• Originality
• Feasibility

So, when you have a list of potential topics or ideas, assess each of them in terms of these three criteria. A good topic should take a unique angle, provide value (either to academia or practitioners), and be practical enough for you to pull off, given your limited resources.

Finally, you should also assess whether this project could lead to potential career opportunities such as internships or job offers down the line. Make sure that you are researching something that is relevant enough so that it can benefit your professional development in some way. Additionally, consider how each research topic aligns with your career goals and interests; researching something that you are passionate about can help keep motivation high throughout the process.

How can I assess the feasibility of a research topic?

When evaluating the feasibility and practicality of a research topic, it is important to consider several factors.

First, you should assess whether or not the research topic is within your area of competence. Of course, when you start out, you are not expected to be the world’s leading expert, but do should at least have some foundational knowledge.

Time commitment

When considering a research topic, you should think about how much time will be required for completion. Depending on your field of study, some topics may require more time than others due to their complexity or scope.

Additionally, if you plan on collaborating with other researchers or institutions in order to complete your project, additional considerations must be taken into account such as coordinating schedules and ensuring that all parties involved have adequate resources available.

Resources needed

It’s also critically important to consider what type of resources are necessary in order to conduct the research successfully. This includes physical materials such as lab equipment and chemicals but can also include intangible items like access to certain databases or software programs which may be necessary depending on the nature of your work. Additionally, if there are costs associated with obtaining these materials then this must also be factored into your evaluation process.

Potential risks

It’s important to consider the inherent potential risks for each potential research topic. These can include ethical risks (challenges getting ethical approval), data risks (not being able to access the data you’ll need), technical risks relating to the equipment you’ll use and funding risks (not securing the necessary financial back to undertake the research).

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How to Create a Structured Research Paper Outline | Example

Published on August 7, 2022 by Courtney Gahan . Revised on August 15, 2023.

A research paper outline is a useful tool to aid in the writing process , providing a structure to follow with all information to be included in the paper clearly organized.

A quality outline can make writing your research paper more efficient by helping to:

• Organize your thoughts
• Understand the flow of information and how ideas are related
• Ensure nothing is forgotten

A research paper outline can also give your teacher an early idea of the final product.

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Table of contents

Research paper outline example, how to write a research paper outline, formatting your research paper outline, language in research paper outlines.

• Definition of measles
• Rise in cases in recent years in places the disease was previously eliminated or had very low rates of infection
• Figures: Number of cases per year on average, number in recent years. Relate to immunization
• Symptoms and timeframes of disease
• Risk of fatality, including statistics
• How measles is spread
• Immunization procedures in different regions
• Different regions, focusing on the arguments from those against immunization
• Immunization figures in affected regions
• High number of cases in non-immunizing regions
• Illnesses that can result from measles virus
• Fatal cases of other illnesses after patient contracted measles
• Summary of arguments of different groups
• Summary of figures and relationship with recent immunization debate
• Which side of the argument appears to be correct?

Scribbr Citation Checker New

The AI-powered Citation Checker helps you avoid common mistakes such as:

• Missing commas and periods
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Follow these steps to start your research paper outline:

• Decide on the subject of the paper
• Write down all the ideas you want to include or discuss
• Organize related ideas into sub-groups
• Arrange your ideas into a hierarchy: What should the reader learn first? What is most important? Which idea will help end your paper most effectively?
• Create headings and subheadings that are effective
• Format the outline in either alphanumeric, full-sentence or decimal format

There are three different kinds of research paper outline: alphanumeric, full-sentence and decimal outlines. The differences relate to formatting and style of writing.

• Alphanumeric
• Full-sentence

An alphanumeric outline is most commonly used. It uses Roman numerals, capitalized letters, arabic numerals, lowercase letters to organize the flow of information. Text is written with short notes rather than full sentences.

• Sub-point of sub-point 1

Essentially the same as the alphanumeric outline, but with the text written in full sentences rather than short points.

• Additional sub-point to conclude discussion of point of evidence introduced in point A

A decimal outline is similar in format to the alphanumeric outline, but with a different numbering system: 1, 1.1, 1.2, etc. Text is written as short notes rather than full sentences.

• 1.1.1 Sub-point of first point
• 1.1.2 Sub-point of first point
• 1.2 Second point

To write an effective research paper outline, it is important to pay attention to language. This is especially important if it is one you will show to your teacher or be assessed on.

There are four main considerations: parallelism, coordination, subordination and division.

Parallelism: Be consistent with grammatical form

Parallel structure or parallelism is the repetition of a particular grammatical form within a sentence, or in this case, between points and sub-points. This simply means that if the first point is a verb , the sub-point should also be a verb.

Example of parallelism:

• Include different regions, focusing on the different arguments from those against immunization

Coordination: Be aware of each point’s weight

Your chosen subheadings should hold the same significance as each other, as should all first sub-points, secondary sub-points, and so on.

Example of coordination:

• Include immunization figures in affected regions
• Illnesses that can result from the measles virus

Subordination: Work from general to specific

Subordination refers to the separation of general points from specific. Your main headings should be quite general, and each level of sub-point should become more specific.

Example of subordination:

Division: break information into sub-points.

Your headings should be divided into two or more subsections. There is no limit to how many subsections you can include under each heading, but keep in mind that the information will be structured into a paragraph during the writing stage, so you should not go overboard with the number of sub-points.

Ready to start writing or looking for guidance on a different step in the process? Read our step-by-step guide on how to write a research paper .

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