essay on baisakhi in english 300 words

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Essay on Baisakhi

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a festival of the Sikh community, and is celebrated across the world. Students studying in class 5 and above can refer to the Baisakhi essay in English given below. This essay on Baisakhi in English is written in a simple way for easy learning of young students. After going through the points in the below-given essay, students will be able to write a Baisakhi festival essay in English in their own words.

Long Essay on Baisakhi

Baisakhi is one of the notable festivals of the Hindu-Sikh community. Around the 13th and 14th of April every year the Baisakhi festival is celebrated in India, with great fervour, in the state of Punjab. It is celebrated on the 13th of April in most years, and is celebrated on the 14th of April only once in 36 years. It is known to be one of the most important festivals in Punjab and Haryana. It is popular in different names in different regions of the country. For example, in Assam it is called Rongali Bihu, in West Bengal it is called Poila Baisakh, in Bihar, it is known as Vaisakha, in Kerala Vishu, and in Tamil Nadu, it’s called Puthandu.

Our country is an agricultural country. The economy of India depends on the farmers in a big way. Baisakhi is a festival for the farmers in the country. It is a festival that marks the harvesting of the first Rabi crop or the summer crop. On this day the sound of “Jatta Aayi Baisakhi” echoes in the sky.

For the Sikhs besides being the new year, they celebrate this festival by doing Nagar kirtans, visiting local gurudwaras, fairs, etc. where they pray for prosperity and happiness for the new year. , it also serves as a day having a history in the religion. As on this day, there was the birth of Khalsa Panth by the tenth Guru of Sikhs Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji on Vaisakhi of the year 1699.

On the day of Vaisakhi, the Jallianwala bagh incident happens. This massacre of Jillian Vala bagh was the major massacre that proved to be an influential event in the independence movement of India. On this day in jallian wala bagh, the British General Dyer fired on the crowd of people that had gathered in jallianwala bagh. This led to the death of thousands of people there and in memory of them there the jallian wala bagh is preserved as it is along with some modern structures that are built in order to preserve their memories.

Baisakhi is also celebrated in the other parts of the world like Canada, home to a large Sikh community where they participate in the Nagar kirtans, Pakistan which is home to some Sikhs, and Manhattan in the US observes the festival of Baisakhi with utmost zeal and enthusiasm. The Sikh community even serves free food to the local people there. London is known to have the largest Sikh community in the United Kingdom. Birmingham City Council helps with the coordination to hold Nagar kirtans in South Hall. Thousands are attracted by this, who eventually help the community celebrate Baisakhi in their own way.

One of the other major reasons for remembering Baisakhi is the execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur. He was executed for not giving in to the demand of Aurangzeb, the Mughal Emperor, to convert into Islam. Thus, the tenth Sikh Guru was crowned and the Khalsa Panth was formed. The ripening of the Rabi crop and its first harvest is marked by the festival. Baisakhi is also considered as the Sikh new year. People wish each other a happy and prosperous new year with the harvested crops that are in abundance.

Flowers and lights are used to decorate the Gurudwaras gorgeously. Nagar kirtans are organised. Processions are organised to spread love and peace among the people. On this auspicious day, in the morning, people get all dressed up in new clothes to offer their prayers and arrange and participate in Langars. Community fairs are organised and people enjoy the delicious Punjabi cuisine at the stalls there. They love the traditional lassi, Chhole Bhature, Kadai Chicken, etc. The community members make a bonfire at night and dance Bhangra, Punjabi folk dances, or gidda. The nagada and dhol add on to the zeal of Baisakhi.

In 1699, on the day of Baisakhi, Guru Gobind Singh called the Sikhs from all over the country to Anandpur Sahib city. Guru asked the Sikhs to support their faith and preserve their own religion. After that Guru Gobind Singh drew out his sword and asked for anyone who would give his life for his faith to win. After a big silence, one of the Sikhs followed the Guru. Then Guru appeared again with blood on his sword and asked the same question again. This was repeated until there were five volunteers. At last, Guru came out with five men in blue coloured dress and called them Panj Pyare, meaning the Five Beloved Ones. In a ceremony called Pahul, the Panj Pyare were baptised. Later the Panj Pyare baptised Guru. Guru Gobind Singh said Panj Pyare is the holiest of the holy. Also, to do away with the discrimination based on caste, Guru made all Sikh men’s surname Singh and that of the women’s Kaur. Singh means Lion and Kaur represents princess.

In addition to this for Hindus, this festival is for ritual bathing and g8ve some time to their religions. Like in this they go and take bath in the river like Yamuna Godavari Ganga and soon. Besides this, they visit the temples and perform the mandatory daan. This Shaan is especially for hand fans, water pitchers, and seasonal fruits. On Vaisakhi, there are fairs being held in the religious pilgrimage sites, and along with this for many temples the possessions of their deities are taken out in the city.

The new year also falls on the same day every year for most of the Buddhist communities that are located in the south or in southern Asia.

Mainly Baisakhi is celebrated as the harvest festival because on this day in the northern Indian states such as in Punjab chamber dogra there is cutting down of the Rabi crops and the first cut is given by the farmers to the God as a bhog. Along with this Vaisakhi day marks a new year for Punjabi, Bengalis, Nepalis, and other communities of India. Many fairs are held on this day in any part of India also in Jammu and Kashmir.

Short Essay on Baisakhi

Every year, the Baisakhi festival is celebrated in the month of April. Baisakhi is majorly a festival of the Hindu-Sikh people but the ones following Islam could also actively be a part of the celebrations. Baisakhi is not a festival only to mark the Sikh new year or the first harvest, but it also marks the last Khalsa organised by Guru Gobind Singh in 1966.

Some of the holy activities of Baisakhi celebrations are the reading of the Guru Granth Sahib in the gurudwaras and the distribution of Karah Prasad and the Langar among the devotees after they are offered to the Guru. Fairs are organised on Baisakhi and the Bhangra and Gidda dances with the pomp of the Punjabi dhols add to the fun and frolic of the festival celebration.

Baisakhi is the festival of happiness. This day is observed as a festival for many Hindu communities and Sikh communities also. This day of Vaisakhi is regarded as the solar new year, a harvest festival in most parts of North India, and along with this, there is the birth of Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on this day. In many places, fairs and processions are held along with the beautiful decoration of the temples. There are many religious practises and gatherings that are performed on this day. It is celebrated on the 15th of April mostly every year. This festival marks happiness for the people of all religions and is celebrated by them with full zeal and enthusiasm.

The Sikhs are popular for their loveable nature. The festival of Baisakhi is celebrated by different communities for various reasons, in spite of which the main motive behind the festival stays the same. The idea at the core of this festival is to pray, socialise, and enjoy good food. People are joyful and excited on this day. Baisakhi has a dedication for spreading harmony, peace, and love and to socialise within the community and outside of the community.

FAQs on Baisakhi

1. What is the significance of Baisakhi?

Baisakhi marks the Punjabi new year. The farmers harvest the first Rabi crop of the season and pray for abundant harvest and prosperity. Along with this, it has significance in Sikh culture also as on this day the Khalsa Panth was established by Sikh tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji. On this day only the massacre of jallian wala bagh happened that marked the influential event for the independence of India. This day has the effect in Hinduism also as they visit temples and along with it, they go for religious baths in the pilgrimage sites.

2. What are the traditional food items enjoyed on Baisakhi?

The traditional spread of food items on Baisakhi includes. Traditional Kadhi with pakoras that are dunked in the thick gravy of yoghurt and this dish is a treat for your taste buds when served with delicious basmati rice.

Meethe chawal is another delicacy that is served on the day of Vaisakhi. They are meethe peele chawal, that is yellowish rice with a sweet texture that is treated for the sweet lovers.

Chhole bhature is one of the delicacies prepared in homes on this day of Vaisakhi that are the tastiest and have a wonderful taste.

Kesar phirni is a delicacy that can't be missed at the festival of Baisakhi as this festival is incomplete without having a wide range of desserts.

Lassibis the signature dish of Punjab and mango lassi on the day of Baisakhi is an absolute treat to all the Punjabis all across the world.

Any festival in Punjab is incomplete without the Jada parsed. This Kara parsed is made and served first to God and then distributed among the people. Sarso ka saag, the signature dish of Punjab when served with Makki di roti is a treat to your taste buds and can't be missed on this auspicious day.

Pindi chana is another dish that is served at the festival of Baisakhi.

Kheer can not be missed on Vaisakhi as this week dosh is the most favourite of the people around Punjab.

3. Are the Baisakhi fairs still being held?

Yes. The local people enjoy a great deal at these fairs. Baisakhi fairs are the most popular and they are held across India and in foreign countries also such as in Canada where the Indians and Punjabi reside. Baisakhi fairs are often held in pilgrimage sites and there, people take bath in the holy water in these sites and there are certain local shops are placed there and along with this in these fairs, you will come across the regional delicacies such as laddoos, jalebis that you can buy and enjoy.

4. How do Punjabis celebrate Baisakhi?

Vaisakhi is the major Sikh festival that is celebrated in order to celebrate the birth of Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh Ji. On this auspicious day, Sikhs visit the festival by visiting a gurdwara first and taking the blessings of the almighty God. After offering the religious services the celebrations for this day begins. They wear colourful traditional clothes as they take part in paradise and Nagar kirtan that is held on this day. Along with this, they sing hymns. In these parades, there is a lot of singing, dancing, and fun moments for the Sikhs.

5. How can we celebrate Baisakhi at home?

You can celebrate Baisakhi in your homes also. It is celebrated with a touch of red, orange, and yellow shades. With the yellow and orange colour holding a particular significance in the Sikh community. You can hang yellow curtains, cover the pillows in red and orange colour and you should unfurl out a yellow rug on the floor. Decorate the entrance of the home with beautiful rangoli designs and along with it, you can cook yellow colour delicacies in your home also.

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Essay on Baisakhi | Baisakhi Essay for Students and Children in English

February 7, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Baisakhi: Baisakhi is a Sikh festival that is celebrated all over the world with great fervor in India. It is celebrated around 13th and 14th April every year, and the zeal of celebration is maximum in the state of Punjab. Baisakhi is a festival to mark the harvesting of the first summer crop or the rabi crops. India is an agricultural country, and its economy is much dependent on the farmers, and Baisakhi is a festival for them. So, we have compiled some long and short essays on Baisakhi for the use of the readers.

You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Baisakhi for Students and Kids in English

Given below is a long essay of 400-500 words and is suitable for the students of Classes 7, 8, 9, and 10 and a short piece of nearly 100-150 words for the students of Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Long Essay on Baisakhi 500 words in English

Baisakhi is one of the significant Hindu-Sikh community festivals that is celebrated in India and the other parts of the world like Pakistan, where quite a few historical sites of the Sikhs are situated. Canada, where a vast Sikh community resides, and they gather with great zeal to celebrate Baisakhi and take part in the Nagar kirtans. Los Angeles and Manhattan, in the United States, commemorate the festival of Baisakhi with immense enthusiasm.

The Sikh community there even provides free food to the locals there. London and West Midlands in the United Kingdom are known to have the largest Sikh community. With the help and coordination of the Birmingham City Council, Nagar kirtans are held in the South Hall, which attracts thousands and helps the community celebrate Baisakhi in their own way.

Baisakhi is also remembered for some other significant reasons like the execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur. He was executed because he disagreed with the proposal of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb to convert into Islam. This marked the coronation of the tenth Sikh Guru and the formation of Khalsa Panth. The festival marks the ripening of the Ravi crops and their first harvest. It also marks the Sikh new year, and people wish each other a prosperous and happy life with an abundant harvest.

The gurudwaras are decorated gorgeously with flowers and lights. Kirtans are being held to spread peace and love amongst the people and processions known as Nagar Kirtans are arranged. Many people consider taking a holy dip before visiting the Gurudwara in the morning on this auspicious day, all dressed up in new clothes to offer prayers and have Langar.

There are community fairs being held, and people visit them to enjoy the delicious Punjabi food, like the traditional chole bhature, kadai chicken, lassi, and many more mouth-watering delicacies. At night, the community members come together to have a bonfire and dance Bhangra, Gidda, or any other Punjabi folk dance around it. The dhols and nagaddas enhance the zeal of the festival.

The Sikhs are known for their joyous and loveable nature, and the festival of Baisakhi is celebrated for various reasons and by different communities. Still, the main motive behind celebrating the festival remains the same. The festival is dedicated to spread peace, love, and harmony and to socializing with the community and people outside the community.

Short Essay on Baisakhi 150 words in English

The Baisakhi festival, also known as the Vaisakhi, is celebrated every year in the month of April. Although Baisakhi is mainly a festival of the Hindu-Sikh communities, people of Islam also actively participate in the celebration. The Baisakhi is not only a festival to mark the Sikh new year or the harvest season, but also it marks the last Khalsa organized by the Guru Gobind Singh in 1966.

The reading of the holy book of the Sikh, Guru Granth Sahib in the gurudwaras, and the distribution of Karah Prasad and the Langar amongst the devotees after being offered to Guru are amongst some of the holy activities of Baisakhi. For entertainment purposes, fairs are arranged on Baisakhi, and the traditional Bhangra and Gidda dance along with the Punjabi dhols add to the frolic of the celebration.

10 Lines on Baisakhi Essay in English

Baisakhi is one of the prime festivals of the Hindus and the Sikhs.
It is celebrated to mark the harvesting of the first summer crop, mostly wheat.
It is celebrated in the month of April every year.
The formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Govind Singh in the year of 1699 is commemorated by celebrating Baisakhi.
It is a festival of joy and happiness that brings people together and binds them in harmony.
The festival is celebrated by performing traditional Gidda and Bhangra, the folk dances of India.
The center of attraction of this particular festival is often the wrestling bouts and the bonfire.
It is an auspicious day, and the Sikh community has a street procession led by the five Khalsa where people carry Guru Granth Sahib on a palanquin.
People also pay tribute to the Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy’s martyrs on the occasion of the festival of Baisakhi.
The Golden Temple of Amritsar is decorated in a magnificent manner on this particular day.

FAQ’s on Baisakhi Essay

Question 1. What is the significance of Baisakhi?

Answer: Baisakhi marks the Punjabi new year, where the farmers harvest their first Ravi crop of the season, and they pray to God for the abundant prosperity and harvest.

Question 2. What are the traditional foods eaten on Baisakhi?

Answer: The traditional Baisakhi feast consists of Meethi chawal and kadhi for the main course and kheer for dessert. The meals are made from the harvest. Punjabi delicacies like chole bhature, achari mutton, Sarson da saag, and Pindi change are also included in the main course.

Question 3. Are there Baisakhi fairs being held?

Answer: The local Baisakhi fairs are held to help people enjoy the zeal and enthusiasm of the festival. The locals go out to the fair and enjoy local food to keep their spirits high.

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Baisakhi 2023: Essay On Baisakhi In Easy And Simple Language For Students And Children In English

The festival is celebrated across the country and the schools with great enthusiasm and joy. in 2023 the festival of baisakhi will be celebrated on friday, 18th of april. students usually engage in writing an essay on baisakhi or vaisakhi in english and look for ideas to help them get started. in this article, we’ll provide you with 5 sets of essays in easy and simple language containing 100 words, 300 words, 500 words, 10 lines and 20 lines tha... read more.

Baisakhi Essay In Easy And Simple Language For Students And Children

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is an important festival celebrated in the northern Indian state of Punjab and other parts of the country. It falls on April 13th or 14th every year and marks the beginning of the new solar year and the harvest season.

The festival is celebrated across the country and the schools with great enthusiasm and joy. In 2023 the festival of Baisakhi will be celebrated on Friday, 14th of April . Students usually engage in writing an essay on Baisakhi or Vaisakhi in English and look for ideas to help them get started. In this article, we’ll provide you with 5 sets of essays in easy and simple language containing 100 words, 300 words, 500 words, 10 lines and 20 lines that will help you understand more about this festival of harvesting.

Baisakhi or Vaisakhi short essay (100 words)

Baisakhi is a festival celebrated in the northern region of India, especially in Punjab. It falls on the 13th or 14th of April every year and marks the beginning of the Sikh New Year. Baisakhi is also known as Vaisakhi and is an important festival for both Sikhs and Hindus.

Also Read: Happy Baisakhi 2023: 80+ Top Wishes, Messages, Quotes, Images, WhatsApp Status

On this day, people visit gurdwaras and offer prayers. They also perform traditional dances like Bhangra and Gidda and enjoy delicious Punjabi food. Farmers celebrate Baisakhi as a harvest festival and thank God for a good harvest.

Baisakhi holds great significance in Sikh history as it marks the formation of Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. People celebrate Baisakhi with great enthusiasm and joy, and it is a time of unity and brotherhood among different communities.

Baisakhi or Vaisakhi Essay for students and children in 300 words:

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a significant festival celebrated in India, especially in the northern region of Punjab. It marks the beginning of the new year for the Sikh community and is also celebrated as a harvest festival. The festival is observed on the 13th or 14th of April every year. This year the festival is celebrated on Friday, 14 April 2023.

On this day, people wake up early in the morning and take a dip in rivers or lakes to purify themselves. They then visit gurudwaras, which are Sikh places of worship, to offer prayers and seek blessings from God. The Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikhs, is read aloud, and people sing hymns and perform kirtans.

One of the main highlights of Baisakhi is the colourful and vibrant Baisakhi fairs, which are held in many parts of Punjab. People dress up in traditional Punjabi attire and participate in cultural activities such as folk dances, bhangra performances, and gidda . Delicious Punjabi cuisine, including Pakode wali Punjabi kadhi with chawal, Gur da halwa, Amritsari meethi pede wali lassi, Langarwali day and more, are prepared and served during the festivities.

Baisakhi also holds great historical significance for the Sikh community. In 1699, the tenth guru of the Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh, established the Khalsa Panth, which is the collective body of baptised Sikhs. He initiated the five beloved ones, also known as Panj Pyare, who are considered the first members of the Khalsa Panth. The festival thus serves as a reminder of the values of courage, equality, and selflessness that the Khalsa Panth represents.

Baisakhi is a joyous festival that brings together people of all ages and backgrounds. It celebrates the arrival of a new year, the harvest season, and the rich cultural heritage of Punjab. It is a time for people to express their gratitude for the blessings they have received and to renew their commitment to living a life of love, kindness, and compassion.

Baisakhi or Vaisakhi Essay for students and children in 500 words:

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a significant festival celebrated by the Sikh community around the world. It marks the beginning of the Sikh New Year and commemorates the formation of the Khalsa Panth in 1699 by tenth sikh guru, Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Baisakhi falls on April 13 or 14 every year and is also celebrated by religions in different regions of India. In this essay, we will discuss the significance, history, and celebrations of Baisakhi.

Significance of Baisakhi:

Baisakhi holds immense significance for the Sikh community as it is the day when Guru Gobind Singh Ji founded the Khalsa Panth, a community of baptised Sikhs who follow the principles of Sikhism. The Guru chose this day to create a new community of Sikhs to protect the oppressed and fight against tyranny. Baisakhi also marks the harvest season and the beginning of a new year, making it a joyous occasion for farmers and their families.

History of Baisakhi:

The history of Baisakhi dates back to 1699 when Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth guru of Sikhs, gathered his followers at Anandpur Sahib in Punjab. On this day, he gave the Five Ks, the physical symbols of Sikhism, to the first five members of the Khalsa Panth. These Five Ks include Kesh (uncut hair), Kangha (a wooden comb), Kara (a steel bracelet), Kirpan (a sword), and Kaccha (a special undergarment). He also declared that all Sikhs must adopt the last name Singh, meaning lion, and baptised them by offering them Amrit, a sacred nectar made of sugar and water stirred with a sword. This event is known as the Amrit Sanchar ceremony, and it signifies the birth of the Khalsa Panth.

Celebrations of Baisakhi:

Baisakhi is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervour by Sikhs around the world. The celebrations start with an early morning dip in rivers, lakes, and ponds, followed by prayers at Gurudwaras, the Sikh places of worship. People dress in their best clothes and participate in Nagar Kirtans, processions that go around the city singing devotional hymns and playing musical instruments. The procession is led by five Sikhs who carry the Sikh flag, the Nishan Sahib, followed by the holy book of Sikhs, the Guru Granth Sahib. The procession stops at various places to distribute sweets, fruits, and langar, a community kitchen where free food is served to everyone.

In Punjab, farmers celebrate the harvest season by performing Bhangra and Giddha, traditional Punjabi dances, and by organising fairs and exhibitions. People decorate their houses with flowers, lights, and rangolis, a colourful art made of rice flour, to welcome the New Year. In many parts of India, Baisakhi is celebrated as a Hindu festival, where people take a dip in holy rivers, offer prayers to the sun god, and organise fairs and melas.

Baisakhi is a significant festival that celebrates the birth of the Khalsa Panth and the harvest season. It is a joyous occasion that brings together people of all communities to celebrate and spread happiness. The festival is not only important for Sikhs but also for Hindus and Buddhists who celebrate it in different ways. Baisakhi is a reminder of the rich cultural heritage of India and the unity in diversity that makes it a unique country.

Baisakhi or Vaisakhi Essay for students and children in 10 lines:

Baisakhi is a harvest festival celebrated mainly in the northern states of India, especially in Punjab. Here are 10 lines on Baisakhi in English:

1. Baisakhi is also known as Vaisakhi and marks the beginning of the Sikh New Year.

2. The festival is celebrated on the 13th or 14th of April every year.

3. It is a day to express gratitude to God for a bountiful harvest and to seek blessings for the future.

4. The day is celebrated with great fervour and enthusiasm, with people dressing up in traditional clothes and participating in processions and fairs.

5. In Punjab, people perform the Bhangra and Gida dance to celebrate the occasion.

6. On this day, thousands of people across the country visit Gurudwaras to offer prayers and seek blessings from the Almighty.

7. The festival is also significant for the Sikh community as it commemorates the formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh Ji.

8. People also exchange sweets and greetings with their friends and family members on this day.

9. Baisakhi is a time for forgiveness and new beginnings, and people use this occasion to mend broken relationships and start afresh.

10. The festival signifies the importance of agriculture in the lives of people and promotes unity and brotherhood among different communities.

Baisakhi or Vaisakhi Essay for students and children in 20 lines:

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a significant festival celebrated in North India, especially in Punjab. Here are 20 lines on Baisakhi in English:

1. Baisakhi is an important and one of the most popular festivals celebrated on the 13th or 14th of April every year.

2. It marks the beginning of the Sikh New Year and the harvest season in North India.

2. Baisakhi is also celebrated as the founding day of the Khalsa Panth by 10th Sikh gur, Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1699.

4. The festival is celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm by people of all religions and communities.

5. The day begins with people taking a dip in holy rivers and visiting Gurudwaras to offer prayers.

6. Special langars are organised in Gurudwaras where people from all walks of life are served free food.

7. Bhangra and Gidda are traditional Punjabi dances performed during Baisakhi celebrations.

8. People wear colourful traditional dresses and adorn their houses with flowers and lights.

9. The festival is also a time for farmers to celebrate the bountiful harvest and offer thanks to God.

10. In some parts of North India, people also perform the traditional ritual of 'Akhand Path,' which involves continuous recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib for 48 hours.

11. Baisakhi is also an occasion for people to exchange greetings and sweets with their friends and family.

12. The festival holds significant cultural and historical importance for the Sikh community.

13. It is also a time to remember the sacrifices made by the Sikh Gurus for their religion.

14. The festival is celebrated with great pomp and show in various parts of North India, especially in Punjab.

15. The Punjab government organises various cultural programs and events to mark the occasion.

16. Baisakhi is also an occasion for people to showcase their traditional crafts and art forms.

17. The festival symbolises unity, harmony, and brotherhood among people of all religions and backgrounds.

18. The day is considered auspicious for starting new ventures and making new beginnings.

19. Baisakhi is not just a festival, but a celebration of life, love, and humanity.

20. The festival of Baisakhi is a time to celebrate the rich cultural heritage of India and to spread happiness and goodwill.

Bhupinder Singh is a Principal Executive in Content Management. He writes about historic events, art and culture for SEO. His interests include Artificial intelligence tools like Chatgpt, midjourney, and generative AI, along with an avid passion for cricket. In his free time, you will find him discussing MS Dhoni-Sachin Tendulkar and IPL.

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Essay on Baisakhi

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is mainly a Sikh festival that falls on the 13 th or 14 th of April each year. It is celebrated with great pomp and show in Punjab as well as other parts of the country.

Baisakhi is basically a Sikh festival that marks the New Year for the Sikh community. It is also celebrated by people from the Hindu community. It is a way of honouring the Khalsa Panth of the warriors under Guru Gobind Singh. The Khalsa Panth was formed in the year 1699. Here are some short and long essays on Baisakhi of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exams, class tests, essay writing competition, etc.

Long and Short Essay on Baisakhi in English

Below we are providing short and long essay on Baisakhi of varying length in English to make you aware of one of the most significant festivals of north India.

Following Baisakhi essay are written in simple language considering the limitations of small school going children at the same time they are informative enough for senior students.

After going through the essays you will know – the community with which the festival is associated, when and how is the festival celebrated, which are the other states where the festival is celebrated etc.

These essays will be truly useful for school and college students for events like essay writing, debates or speech.

Baisakhi Essay – 1 (200 words)

Baisakhi is one such festival that is celebrated for different reasons by different people. For the farmers, it is the first day of the Baisakh season which is that time of the year when all their hard work pays off. This is because the crops grown and nurtured by them all year round ripe during this time. They thank God on this day and gather around to celebrate the harvest.

The day also marks the beginning of the New Year for the people belonging to the Sikh and Hindu communities and this gives them another reason to celebrate the day. Prayers are offered to start the New Year on the right note. Schools and many of the offices around the country are closed on Baisakhi that falls on the 13 th or 14 th of April each year. This is among the few Indian festivals that falls on a fixed date.

People in Punjab and various other parts of the country dress up in their folk attires to rejoice the celebration. In Punjab, people are seen indulging in Bhangra and Gidda (the folk dances of Punjab) to celebrate the day. Baisakhi fairs are held and processions are held in different parts of the country to celebrate the occasion.

Baisakhi Essay – 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Baisakhi, also referred to as Vaisakhi or Vasakhi, is celebrated on the 13 th or 14 th of April every year. Like other Indian festivals, Baisakhi is also awaited all year long especially by the people belonging to the Sikh community as it is one of their main festivals. Not only does it mark the beginning of the New Year for them but it is also the time to celebrate the harvesting of crops.

Baisakhi – One of the Main Sikh Festivals

Baisakhi, originally a Hindu festival, was incorporated as a main Sikh festival by Guru Amar Das and is since celebrated with great enthusiasm by people belonging to the Sikh community around the world. Shri Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, laid the foundation of the Khalsa Panth in the year 1699. The Khalsa Panth was also formed on the same day and it gives the Sikh community all the more reason to celebrate this day.

The gurudwaras across India, especially in different regions of Punjab, are decked up beautifully on this day and see huge numbers of people visiting to offer prayers. Nagar kirtans are carried out from gurudwaras and people are seen dancing, singing and bursting crackers to make merry during these processions.

Many people organize get together at home to celebrate the day with their relatives, friends and colleagues.

Baisakhi Celebrations at the Golden Temple, Amritsar

While the Baisakha fairs and processions are held at several places around the world, none can match the level of enthusiasm seen at the Golden Temple.

The Golden Temple, also known as Shri Harmandir Sahib is considered to be the holiest places for the Sikh community. Sikhs from different parts of the world visit the Golden Temple to attend the grand Baisakhi celebration held here.

The people from the Sikh community are known for their joyous nature and they can be seen in their merriest state on the festival of Baisakhi.

Baisakhi Essay – 3 (400 words)

Baisakhi, observed on the 13 th (or sometimes 14th) of April every year is one of the main festivals of Sikhs as well as Hindus though the reason for celebration varies to some extent for both these communities. Here is how this day is perceived and celebrated by people belonging to Hindu and Sikh religions.

Baisakhi Significance – For Hindu Community

The day of Baisakhi is said to be the first day of the traditional solar New Year. People from the Hindu community celebrate their New Year on this day by visiting temples, performing prayers, meeting and greeting their friends and relatives, having good food and dressing up in new clothes.

Harvest is complete and ready to be sold around this time and the farmers around the country celebrate the ripening season on this day. Baisakhi is known by different names in different parts of India however the way it is celebrated is almost the same. Here are the names this festival is known by in different Indian states:

Rongali Bihu in Assam
Maha Vishuva Sankranti in Odisha
Pohela Boishakh or Naba Barsha in West Bengal and Tripura
Ugadi in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka
Bisu among the Tulu People
Bikhu or Bikhauti in Kumaon, Uttarakhand
Puthandu in Tamil Nadu
Vishu in Kerala

Some of these are celebrated on the same day as Baisakhi while others are celebrated a day or two after the same.

Baisakhi Significance – For Sikh Community

Contrary to the common notion, Baisakhi is actually a Hindu festival. It is the Sikh guru, Guru Amar Das who chose it for the Sikhs along with other two festivals – Diwali and Makar Sankranti. Just as in Hinduism, Baisakhi marks the beginning of the New Year in Sikhism also and hence it is a day for celebration.

Apart from this, Baisakhi is also celebrated as a harvest festival in Punjab as the Rabi crop ripens around this time in the Punjab region. The farmers thank God for the harvest and also pray for abundance in future.

This day is also special for the Sikhs as it marked the beginning of the Sikh order after the execution of the ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur who declined the Mughal Emperor Auangzeb’s order to convert to Islam. This was followed by the coronation of their tenth Guru and the formation of the Khalsa Panth.

Baisakhi is celebrated with great zeal across the country mainly in Punjab where people carry out processions, burst fire crackers, organize feast for their near ones and enjoy the whole day.

Baisakhi Essay – 4 (500 words)

Baisakhi is one of the main festivals of the Sikh community. It marks the beginning of the New Year for them and is also celebrated to rejoice the ripening of the crops. Many people from the Hindu community across the country also celebrate the day for the same reason. However, the name of this festival varies from region to region. Just as every other Indian festival, Baisakhi also brings people together. Get-together are held, temples and gurudwaras are decorated with lights and flowers, people dress up in ethnic wear and enjoy good food.

Baisakhi Celebrations Around the World

Not just in India, Baisakhi is celebrated in other parts of the world too. Here is a look at where this festival is celebrated and how:

Pakistan encompasses quite a few historical sites of importance to the Sikh with one of them being the birth place of Guru Nanak Dev and these attract Sikh as well as Hindu pilgrims from far and wide every year on the day of Vaisakhi.

Until the 1970s, the festival was celebrated with zeal by the locals too. Baisakhi Mela was held in Lahore after the harvesting of the wheat crop. However, all this began fading after Zia-ul-Haq came to power during the 1970s. Recently, the Pakistan Muslim League even banned kite flying. However, Baisakhi Melas are still held in Eminabad and certain other places in Pakistan.

There are huge numbers of Sikhs residing in Canada and they celebrate the festival of Baisakhi with great zeal. This is one of the main festivals for them. Nagar Kirtans are held and large numbers of people take part in the same. Surrey, a city in the Province of British Columbia, Canada attracted more than 200,000 people for their Baisakhi celebration in the year 2014. The record was broken in the year 2016 with 350,000 people and further in 2017 with 400,000 people attending the Baisakhi festival held in the city.

United States

Manhattan and Los Angeles are two such cities in United States that celebrate the festival of Baisakhi with immense enthusiasm. The people belonging to the Sikh community in Manhattan offer free food on this day and also contribute in different tasks to improve the community. Kirtan are held in Los Angeles and processions are carried out to celebrate this festival.

United Kingdom

United Kingdom too has a large Sikh community. West Midlands and London are known to have the largest number of Sikhs in the UK. The Nagar Kirtan held in Southhall attracts large number of people from different parts of the United Kingdom. It is held in coordination with Birmingham City Council. The Nagar Kirtan starts from the gurudwaras in the city and ends at the Baisakhi Mela organised at Handsworth Park. This year saw, Sadiq Khan, the London Mayor attending the Baisakhi parade that began and culminated at Sri Guru Singh Sabha Southall Gurudwara located on Havelock Road.

Baisakhi is celebrated by the people from the Sikh community living in different parts of the world. Indians are known for their warm behaviour and the celebration of Baisakhi in different countries thus attracts the locals too who take part equally enthusiastically.

Baisakhi Essay – 5 (600 words)

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi or Vasakhi, is mainly a Sikh festival which is celebrated with immense zeal in the Indian state of Punjab. People from the Sikh and also many Hindu communities living in other parts of the country also celebrate the festival as it marks the beginning of the New Year for them. The festival mostly falls on the 13 th of April each year.

The Significance of Baisakhi

Though known to be one of the main Sikh festivals, Baisakhi is basically a Hindu festival. It is said to be one of the three Hindu festivals that Guru Amar Das chose for Sikhs. The other two being Diwali and Maha Shivratri though as per some he chose Makar Sankranti instead of Maha Shivratri.

The day is considered auspicious and celebrated owing to several reasons. Here is a look at the reasons making this day special:

The day saw the beginning of the Sikh order post the persecution and execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur who refused to convert to Islam as ordered by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. This led to the coronation of the tenth Sikh Guru and the formation of the Khalsa Panth. Both these events occurred on the Baisakhi Day. The formation of the Khalsa Panth is celebrated each year on this day.
Sikhs also celebrate it as a spring harvest festival.
It is also the first day of the New Year for the people belonging to the Sikh community.
This is an ancient Hindu festival that marked the Solar New Year. The Hindus also celebrate spring harvest on this day.

Baisakhi Celebrations

While there are so many reasons to celebrate this festival. It is celebrated in more or less the same manner in various parts of the country.

The Gurudwaras are decorated with lights and flowers all over on this day and kirtans are held to celebrate this auspicious day. Nagar kirtan processions are also held at several places across the country and large numbers of people take part in these. People sing holy songs, burst crackers and distribute sweets during these processions. So prayers are offered and people also enjoy and celebrate this festival by way of these huge processions.

Many people go to nearby rivers or lakes during the early morning on this day to take a holy dip before visiting the Gurudwaras. Visiting the Gurudwaras is a ritual on this day. People dress up in new clothes and go to their local Gurudwaras to offer prasad and prayers. Many also head to the Golden Temple located in Amritsar, Punjab which is considered to be the holiest Gurudwara in Sikhism.

Apart from this, community fairs are organized. People visit these fairs to relish good food and enjoy games and rides. Many people organize get together at their home to socialize with their neighbours and relatives.

Hindus also celebrate this festival by taking a dip in holy rivers such as Ganga, Kaveri and Jhelum and visiting temples. They organize get together and enjoy festive foods with their near and dear ones as a part of the celebration. The festival is known by different names in Hinduism including Pohela Boishakh in Bengal, Bohag Bihu or Rangali Bihu in Assam and other North Eastern states in India, Vishu in Kerela, and Puthandu in Tamil Nadu. It marks the first day of the year for these communities.

The festival is celebrated for various reasons by different communities however what remains at the core of this festival is the idea to offer prayers, socialize and enjoy good food. There is immense joy and excitement among the people on this day.

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Baisakhi Festival Essay In English In 300 Words For Students and Kids | TheReadingStuff

Short essay on baisakhi in english in 300 words for students.

Here is the essay on the Baisakhi festival in English in 300 words for students and kids.

Baisakhi Festival Essay

India is famous for its rich culture and traditions all over the world. Festivals play an important role in enhancing the glory of India. In India, every day is a day of the festival. Baisakhi is a harvest festival, celebrated on 13th April every year.

In Punjab and Haryana, people enjoy this festival with happiness because Rabi Crop is ready to harvest. In south India 'Pongal' comes during the same period and in north India, 'Makar Sankranti' is celebrated. This festival brings with it merriments. In Punjab, people dance, sing, and exchange sweets. Everybody wears new clothes.

This festival of Baisakhi has many important significances. For Hindus, it is the beginning of New Year, which is celebrated with pious bathing in holy rivers and worshipping. It is believed that the holy Ganga came to the Earth thousands of years ago and in her honor, Hindus gather at the bank of river Ganga to take holy baths.

In Kerala, this festival is called 'Vihu'. People do shopping, buy new clothes and light fireworks on this day. In Assam, this festival is known as 'Bohag Bihu'. Grand feasts, music, and dancing are held on this occasion. On this day in 1875, swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj, a sect of Hindus, who are worshippers of four Vedas for spirituality.

He condemned idol worship. This day is of great importance to Buddhists also because Gautam Buddha attained enlightenment and Nirvana on this pious day. Baisakhi has a special meaning for the Sikhs. In 1699, Sikh's tenth Guru Govind Singh organized Khalsa. He administered 'amrit' to his five pupils, making them Singhs. So Baisakhi is a day of great importance for everybody. We should enjoy it with open hearts.

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Baisakhi Festival Essay: Celebrating Harvest, New Beginnings, and Community Spirit

Published by team sy on april 13, 2023 april 13, 2023.

Baisakhi Festival Essay: Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a festival celebrated by Hindus and Sikhs in India and other parts of the world. The festival marks the beginning of the new solar year and the harvesting season in the northern parts of India. It falls on the 13th or 14th of April every year and is considered one of the most important festivals in the Indian calendar. In this article based on Essay on the Baisakhi festival (ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਤੇ ਲੇਖ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ), we will cover 5 sets of essays in an easy and simple language containing 100 words, 300 words, 500 words, 10 lines and 20 lines.

Table of Contents

10 Lines Essay On Baisakhi Festival

Below are 10 lines on Baisakhi Festival.

Baisakhi is a major harvest festival celebrated in India.
The festival marks the beginning of the new solar year and the harvesting season in northern India.
It is celebrated on the 13th or 14th of April every year.
Baisakhi has a great cultural and religious significance, especially for the Sikh community.
According to legend, the 10th Sikh guru, Guru Gobind Singh, formed the Khalsa Panth on Baisakhi day in 1699.
The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm, with people dressing up in traditional attire and performing Bhangra and Gidda dance.
Traditional dishes like kheer, puri, and halwa are prepared and shared with family and friends during the festival.
Baisakhi is also known as the Sikh New Year and the birth anniversary of Khalsa Panth.
Apart from Punjab, the festival is also celebrated in other parts of India, such as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh.
Baisakhi is a time for people to come together, forget their differences, and celebrate the joy of life.

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20 Lines Essay On Baisakhi Festival

Below is 20 lines essay on Baisakhi Festival.

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a major harvest festival celebrated in India.
The festival is celebrated on the 13th or 14th of April every year and marks the beginning of the new solar year and the harvesting season in northern India.
It has a great cultural and religious significance, especially for the Sikh community.
Hence, the festival is also celebrated as the Sikh New Year and the birth anniversary of Khalsa Panth.
People dress up in traditional attire, usually in vibrant colors, and perform Bhangra and Gidda dance to the beat of the dhol.
Bhangra is a folk dance performed by men, while Gidda is a traditional dance performed by women.
The festival is also marked by the singing of traditional songs, known as Boliyan.
The most popular dish, however, is the langar, a communal meal served in the Gurudwaras (Sikh temples).
In Assam, the festival is celebrated as Rongali Bihu, while in West Bengal, it is celebrated as Naba Barsha.
The festival is a time to express gratitude for the bountiful harvest and seek blessings for the future.
It is a time for farmers to rest and enjoy the fruits of their hard work.
Baisakhi also has historical significance, as it was on this day that the ninth Sikh guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, sacrificed his life for religious freedom.
The festival is a symbol of the resilience and unity of the Punjabi and Sikh communities.
Baisakhi also promotes social cohesion and community service through the practice of langar.
The festival is a celebration of the rich cultural heritage of Punjab and India as a whole.
In conclusion, Baisakhi is a vibrant and colorful festival that celebrates the spirit of harvest, new beginnings, and community spirit.

Baisakhi Festival Essay in 100 Words

Baisakhi is a major harvest festival celebrated in India, especially in the northern state of Punjab. It is usually celebrated on the 13th or 14th of April every year. The festival marks the beginning of the new solar year and the harvesting season in northern India. People dress up in traditional attire, perform folk dances and sing traditional songs to celebrate the festival. The main attraction of the festival is the Bhangra dance, which is performed by both men and women. Traditional foods like kheer, puri, and halwa are prepared and shared with family and friends. The festival holds a great religious and cultural significance for people across India.

Baisakhi Festival Essay in 300 Words

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is an ancient festival celebrated in the northern state of Punjab in India. It is a harvest festival that marks the beginning of the new solar year and the harvesting season in northern India. The festival is celebrated on the 13th or 14th of April every year, depending on the solar calendar.

The festival has a great cultural and religious significance for people in Punjab, as well as for the Sikh community. According to legend, the 10th Sikh guru, Guru Gobind Singh, formed the Khalsa Panth, a community of baptized Sikhs, on Baisakhi day in 1699. Hence, Baisakhi is also celebrated as the Sikh New Year and the birth anniversary of Khalsa Panth.

The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm by people of all ages. People dress up in traditional attire, usually in vibrant colors, and perform Bhangra and Gidda dance to the beat of the dhol. Bhangra is a folk dance performed by men, while Gidda is a traditional dance performed by women. The festival is also marked by the singing of traditional songs, known as Boliyan.

Apart from dance and music, the festival is also known for the delicious food prepared on this occasion. Traditional dishes like kheer, puri, and halwa are prepared and shared with family and friends. The most popular dish, however, is the langar, a communal meal served in the Gurudwaras (Sikh temples).

In addition to Punjab, Baisakhi is also celebrated in other parts of India, especially in Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. The festival is celebrated with different names and customs in different regions. For instance, in Assam, it is celebrated as Rongali Bihu, while in West Bengal, it is celebrated as Naba Barsha.

In conclusion, Baisakhi is a vibrant and colorful festival that celebrates the spirit of harvest and the new solar year. It is a time for people to come together, forget their differences, and celebrate the joy of life.

Baisakhi Festival Essay in 500 Words

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a major festival celebrated in India, especially in the northern regions of the country. It is celebrated on the 13th or 14th of April every year and marks the beginning of the new solar year and the harvesting season. The festival has a great cultural and religious significance, especially for the Sikh community. In this essay, we will explore the history, significance, and celebrations of the Baisakhi festival, along with its association with Sikhism.

History of Baisakhi festival

Origin of Baisakhi: Baisakhi has its roots in ancient Hindu and Punjabi culture. It was originally celebrated as a harvest festival to give thanks to God for a bountiful harvest. It is believed that Baisakhi was first celebrated by the farmers of the Punjab region in ancient times.

Historical and cultural significance of Baisakhi

Baisakhi has a significant place in the Indian calendar, both culturally and historically. It marks the start of the solar year and is the time when the farmers of northern India begin harvesting their crops. The festival also has a historical significance, especially for the Sikh community. It was on this day in 1699 that the tenth Sikh guru, Guru Gobind Singh, formed the Khalsa Panth, a community of pure and devoted Sikhs who would uphold the values of the religion and protect the innocent.

Celebrations of Baisakhi festival

Rituals and customs associated with Baisakhi: Baisakhi is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy across India. People dress up in traditional attire, usually in vibrant colors, and perform Bhangra and Gidda dance to the beat of the dhol. The festival is also marked by the singing of traditional songs, known as Boliyan. People visit Gurudwaras (Sikh temples) and seek blessings from the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhs.

Traditional foods and dishes prepared during Baisakhi

Baisakhi is also a time for feasting and sharing food with friends and family. Traditional dishes like kheer, puri, and halwa are prepared, and the most popular dish is the langar, a communal meal served in Gurudwaras.

Cultural events and fairs organized during Baisakhi

Baisakhi is a time for cultural events and fairs in many parts of India. In Punjab, the Baisakhi Mela is organized in various cities, including Amritsar and Ludhiana. The festival is also celebrated with great fanfare in other parts of India, such as Assam, West Bengal, and Himachal Pradesh.

Baisakhi festival in different parts of India

Regional variations in Baisakhi celebrations: Although Baisakhi is primarily a Punjabi festival, it is celebrated in different parts of India with their own unique variations. In Assam, the festival is known as Rongali Bihu, and in West Bengal, it is celebrated as Naba Barsha. In Haryana, it is celebrated as the harvest festival of Hola Mohalla.

Significance of Baisakhi in different Indian States

Baisakhi has different meanings and significance in different Indian states. For example, in Punjab, it is celebrated as the start of the Sikh New Year and the birth anniversary of Khalsa Panth. In West Bengal, it is celebrated as the start of the new year and is associated with the Goddess Durga.

Baisakhi festival and Sikhism

Baisakhi has a special significance in Sikhism and is considered a sacred festival.

Baisakhi’s association with the founding of Khalsa Panth

Baisakhi marks the day when Guru Gobind Singh founded the Khalsa Panth, a community of Sikhs who follow the five K’s – Kesh, Kangha, Kara, Kachera, and Kirpan. The guru also baptized the first five Sikhs and gave them the title of Panj Pyare.

Role of Baisakhi in Sikhism and its importance for Sikhs

Baisakhi is a significant festival for Sikhs, and they celebrate it with great devotion and dedication. They visit gurudwaras, offer prayers, and take part in Nagar Kirtan. They also organize langars, where people from all walks of life come together and share a meal.

In conclusion, Baisakhi is an essential festival that holds great significance in the Indian cultural and religious landscape. It marks the arrival of the new year, the beginning of the harvest season, and the establishment of the Khalsa Panth in the Sikh community. People across India celebrate it with enthusiasm, joy, and fervor, with regional variations in rituals and customs. It is a time for socializing, bonding, and feasting, bringing together people from all walks of life. Even in modern times, the festival of Baisakhi continues to hold immense relevance and remains an integral part of India’s cultural heritage.

Baisakhi Festival Essay – FAQs

You can find Baisakhi Festival Essay on the Studiously Yours blog.

The first Sikh guru was Guru Nanak Dev.

Baisakhi will be celebrated on April 14, 2023.

Punjabi New Year is also known as Baisakhi, which marks the beginning of the new solar year in the Punjabi calendar.

Khalsa Day is celebrated on Baisakhi, which marks the establishment of the Khalsa Panth by the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh.

Baisakhi 2024 will be celebrated on April 13.

Baisakhi or Vaisakhi is a festival that marks the beginning of the new year in the Punjabi calendar and the harvesting season.

The Khalsa was founded by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.

The “Panj Pyare” refers to the five beloved ones who were chosen by Guru Gobind Singh to form the nucleus of the Khalsa Panth.

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Baisakhi Essay – 10 Lines, 500 & 1000 Words

Baisakhi Essay in English: Embark on a cultural and spiritual journey with our “Baisakhi Essay ,” delving into the rich traditions and historical significance of this vibrant festival. Vaisakhi, also pronounced Baisakhi as well as Basoa.

Explore the origins of Baisakhi, its agricultural roots, and the cultural festivities that mark the Sikh New Year. This comprehensive Baisakhi Essay celebrates the joyous spirit of Baisakhi, offering insights into its religious importance, traditional dances, delectable cuisine, and the sense of community that defines this auspicious occasion.

Immerse yourself in the essence of Baisakhi through this enlightening exploration of one of India’s most colorful and significant festivals. In this article you find Baisakhi Essay – in 10 Lines, 500 & 1000 Words.

Table of Contents

Baisakhi Essay in 10 Lines

Explore the cultural richness and historical significance of Baisakhi in our concise 10-line essay, covering its agricultural roots, religious importance, traditional celebrations, and the vibrant spirit that defines this auspicious Sikh festival.

Baisakhi, celebrated on April 13 or 14, marks the Sikh New Year and harvest festival.
It holds religious significance as the day Guru Gobind Singh formed the Khalsa Panth.
Farmers express gratitude for a bountiful harvest during Baisakhi celebrations.
The day begins with religious rituals, prayers, and visits to gurdwaras.
Traditional Bhangra and Gidda dances are integral parts of the festivities.
Special processions, known as Nagar Kirtans, are organized in Sikh communities.
Baisakhi fairs showcase cultural displays, folk music, and traditional Sikh martial arts.
Devotees participate in community service and contribute to charity.
Sumptuous Punjabi cuisine, including langar (community kitchen) meals, is enjoyed.
Baisakhi fosters unity, joy, and a sense of community among Sikhs and Punjabi communities worldwide.

Also See – Saraswati Puja Essay – 10 Lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

Baisakhi Short Essay in 100 Words

“Dive into the cultural vibrancy of Baisakhi with our concise essay, exploring its agricultural roots, religious significance, festive celebrations, and the spirit of unity that defines this joyous Sikh festival.”

Baisakhi, celebrated on April 13 or 14, is a vibrant Sikh festival marking the New Year and harvest season. With religious significance tied to Guru Gobind Singh’s formation of the Khalsa Panth, it combines spiritual observances with lively festivities.

Traditional dances like Bhangra and Gidda, processions, and cultural displays characterize the celebrations. Baisakhi is a time for gratitude, community service, and indulgence in sumptuous Punjabi cuisine.

This joyous occasion fosters unity, reflecting the cultural richness and communal spirit of Sikh and Punjabi communities worldwide.

Baisakhi Essay 500 Words

“Dive into the cultural and religious tapestry of Baisakhi with our comprehensive 500-word essay, exploring its agricultural roots, religious significance, festive celebrations, and the enduring spirit that defines this joyous Sikh festival.”

Baisakhi, a festival celebrated with exuberance and fervor, holds profound cultural, religious, and agricultural significance. Observed annually on April 13 or 14, it stands as a vibrant testimony to the rich heritage of Sikhism and the agricultural roots embedded in the heart of Punjabi culture.

The historical roots of Baisakhi delve into the year 1699 when Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, established the Khalsa Panth on this auspicious day. This significant event transformed Baisakhi into a dual celebration, marking the Sikh New Year and the birth of the Khalsa.

Devotees commemorate this historical occasion by visiting gurdwaras, the sacred Sikh temples, engaging in special prayers, and participating in the continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib known as the Akhand Path.

Beyond its religious observances, Baisakhi intertwines with the agricultural fabric of Punjab. The festival serves as a collective expression of gratitude for the bountiful harvest, symbolizing the culmination of the winter crop season. Farmers, the backbone of Punjab, engage in rituals that reflect their appreciation for the abundance bestowed upon them.

Cultural vibrancy echoes through Baisakhi with the beats of traditional Punjabi dances, particularly Bhangra and Gidda. These energetic and rhythmic performances are not mere spectacles but expressions of joy, community spirit, and the cultural dynamism of Punjab.

Nagar Kirtan processions, involving the revered Guru Granth Sahib, traverse through Sikh communities, creating a vibrant tapestry of colors and spiritual fervor.

Baisakhi fairs, integral to the celebrations, transform into lively hubs of cultural displays, folk music, and the traditional Sikh martial art form known as Gatka. These fairs serve as platforms to showcase the diversity of Sikh and Punjabi culture, providing a kaleidoscopic view of their rich traditions.

Central to Baisakhi’s essence is the ethos of community service and charity. Devotees actively engage in acts of kindness and service to the community, reflecting the Sikh principle of selfless giving. The concept of langar, a community kitchen providing free meals, becomes a symbolic gesture of equality, humility, and communal harmony.

Punjabi cuisine takes center stage during Baisakhi, with traditional dishes such as sarson da saag and makki di roti, along with an array of sweets, adding a delightful gastronomic dimension to the celebrations. Sharing these flavorsome meals becomes a gesture of togetherness, reinforcing the communal bonds that Baisakhi embodies.

Baisakhi, at its core, fosters a spirit of unity and camaraderie among Sikh and Punjabi communities globally. The celebrations transcend religious and cultural boundaries, uniting people in joy, gratitude, and a shared heritage.

Baisakhi becomes not just a festival but a manifestation of the enduring values that bind communities together – a tapestry woven with threads of history, culture, spirituality, and agricultural abundance.

In conclusion, Baisakhi stands as a vibrant celebration that encapsulates the essence of Sikhism, the agricultural abundance of Punjab, and the cultural richness of the region.

It is a festival that not only commemorates historical events but also serves as a dynamic expression of communal joy, gratitude, and unity. Baisakhi, with its multifaceted significance, stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Sikh and Punjabi communities, celebrating their heritage with zeal and exuberance.

Baisakhi Essay in 1000 Words in English

“Dive into the cultural, religious, and agricultural tapestry of Baisakhi with our comprehensive 1000-word essay, exploring its historical roots, spiritual significance, festive celebrations, and the enduring sense of community that defines this joyous Sikh festival.”

Baisakhi: A Kaleidoscope of Culture, Spirituality, and Harvest Festivities

Introduction

Baisakhi, celebrated annually on April 13 or 14, stands as a vibrant testament to the rich cultural, religious, and agricultural heritage of Sikhism and the Punjabi community. This comprehensive essay aims to unravel the intricate layers of Baisakhi, exploring its historical roots, religious significance, agricultural underpinnings, cultural vibrancy, and the enduring sense of community that defines this joyous festival.

Historical Roots

Baisakhi’s Genesis: The origins of Baisakhi can be traced back to the year 1699 when Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, transformed this day into a significant event in Sikh history. It was on this day that the Guru established the Khalsa Panth, a community of initiated Sikhs, marking a pivotal moment in Sikh identity.
Evolution Over Centuries: Baisakhi has evolved over the centuries, not only as a Sikh celebration but as a cultural and spiritual milestone in Indian history. The festival’s impact on Sikh identity and its resonance in the broader context of India’s historical narrative make it a unique and cherished occasion.

Religious Observances

Spiritual Significance: The religious observances of Baisakhi begin with preparations leading up to the festival. Devotees engage in spiritual practices, and special prayers and ceremonies are conducted to mark the significance of the day.
Role of Guru Gobind Singh’s Teachings: Central to Baisakhi is the enduring influence of Guru Gobind Singh’s teachings. The formation of the Khalsa Panth and the elevated status of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, play a crucial role in shaping the religious observances during Baisakhi.

Agricultural Roots

Baisakhi as a Harvest Festival: Embedded in the heart of Baisakhi is its agricultural significance. The festival marks the conclusion of the winter crop season, and rituals are performed to express gratitude for the bountiful harvest. Baisakhi becomes a celebration of the rhythm of farming life in the fertile lands of Punjab.
Seasonal Symbolism: Baisakhi’s festivities are imbued with seasonal symbolism, showcasing the deep connection between agriculture and Sikhism. The rituals and celebrations reflect the cyclical nature of life, growth, and abundance in the agricultural landscape of Punjab.

Cultural Vibrancy

Traditional Dances: The cultural vibrancy of Baisakhi is evident in the energetic and rhythmic traditional dances that accompany the festivities. Bhangra, with its exuberant moves, and Gidda, a graceful folk dance performed by women, add a dynamic and lively dimension to the celebrations.
Nagar Kirtan Processions: Nagar Kirtan processions, featuring the revered Guru Granth Sahib, traverse through Sikh communities, creating a vibrant tapestry of colors, music, and spiritual fervor. These processions become a communal expression of reverence and joy.

Baisakhi Fairs:

Cultural Displays: Baisakhi fairs are integral to the celebrations, showcasing cultural displays, folk music, and traditional Sikh martial arts known as Gatka. These fairs become lively hubs of activity, highlighting the diversity of Sikh and Punjabi culture.
Showcasing Diversity: Baisakhi fairs provide a platform for showcasing the diverse elements of Sikh and Punjabi culture. From traditional music and dance performances to demonstrations of martial arts skills, these fairs become microcosms of cultural richness.

Community Service and Charity

Principles of Selfless Service: Baisakhi emphasizes the Sikh principle of selfless service, known as Seva. Devotees engage in community service activities leading up to Baisakhi, contributing to the well-being of others and reinforcing the values of humility and compassion.
Charity as an Integral Part: Acts of kindness and charity become integral to Baisakhi celebrations. The concept of langar, a community kitchen providing free meals, becomes a symbol of equality and communal harmony, inviting individuals from all walks of life to partake in shared meals.

Gastronomic Delights

Culinary Traditions: Punjabi cuisine takes center stage during Baisakhi celebrations, featuring traditional dishes such as sarson da saag and makki di roti. The preparation and sharing of these dishes carry symbolic meanings, adding a gastronomic delight to the festivities.
Significance of Shared Meals: The concept of sharing meals during Baisakhi goes beyond culinary delights; it becomes a gesture of togetherness, unity, and communal sharing. The act of breaking bread together symbolizes the bonds of community and kinship.

Spirit of Unity

Baisakhi as a Unifying Festival: Baisakhi stands as a unifying festival that transcends religious and cultural boundaries. Its celebrations bring people together, bridging gaps and fostering a spirit of unity. Baisakhi is not confined to a particular community; it resonates with people globally.
Camaraderie Among Sikh and Punjabi Communities: The festival fosters a sense of camaraderie among Sikh and Punjabi communities worldwide. Shared heritage, collective joy, and a deep connection to the cultural roots become the cornerstones of Baisakhi celebrations, strengthening the bonds of community.
Recapitulation of Baisakhi’s Significance: In conclusion, Baisakhi emerges as a multifaceted celebration that encapsulates the essence of Sikhism, the agricultural abundance of Punjab, and the cultural richness of the region. It is not merely a festival but a dynamic expression of communal joy, gratitude, and unity.
Emphasis on Enduring Values: Baisakhi serves as a reminder of enduring values such as community service, humility, and compassion. The festival’s ability to bring people together, regardless of differences, underscores its significance in promoting communal harmony.
Baisakhi as a Living Cultural Tapestry: Baisakhi is more than an annual event; it is a living cultural tapestry that weaves together the threads of history, spirituality, agriculture, and community. As people come together to celebrate, Baisakhi becomes a manifestation of the enduring spirit that defines Sikh and Punjabi communities.

In this comprehensive exploration of Baisakhi, we have journeyed through its historical roots, religious observances, agricultural significance, cultural vibrancy, community service, and the unifying spirit that makes it a unique and cherished festival. Baisakhi, with its kaleidoscope of traditions, continues to be a vibrant celebration that resonates with people worldwide, transcending boundaries and fostering a sense of shared heritage and joy.

Baisakhi, a tapestry woven with historical, religious, and cultural threads, emerges as a celebration of unity, gratitude, and community. Beyond its vibrant festivities, the festival reflects enduring values, fostering camaraderie among Sikh and Punjabi communities globally.

Baisakhi is not merely an event; it is a living expression of shared heritage, echoing the spirit of joy and togetherness. As we revel in the exuberance of Baisakhi, its essence beckons us to embrace the richness of our cultural tapestry and the bonds that unite us.

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Essay on Baisakhi for Children and Students

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Baisakhi is basically a Sikh festival that marks the New Year for the Sikh community. It is also celebrated by people from the Hindu community. It is a way of honouring the Khalsa Panth of the warriors under Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti The Khalsa Panth was formed in the year 1699. Here are some short and long essays on Baisakhi of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exams, class tests, essay writing competition, etc.

Long and Short Essay on Baisakhi in English

Below we are providing short and long essay on Baisakhi of varying length in English to make you aware of one of the most significant festivals of north India.

Following Baisakhi essay are written in simple language considering the limitations of small school going children at the same time they are informative enough for senior students.

These essays will be truly useful for school and college students for events like essay writing, debates or speech.

Baisakhi Essay – 1 (200 words)

Baisakhi Essay – 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Baisakhi – One of the Main Sikh Festivals

Many people organize get together at home to celebrate the day with their relatives, friends and colleagues.

Baisakhi Celebrations at the Golden Temple, Amritsar

While the Baisakha fairs and processions are held at several places around the world, none can match the level of enthusiasm seen at the Golden Temple.

The people from the Sikh community are known for their joyous nature and they can be seen in their merriest state on the festival of Baisakhi.

Baisakhi Essay – 3 (400 words)

Baisakhi Significance – For Hindu Community

Rongali Bihu in Assam
Maha Vishuva Sankranti in Odisha
Pohela Boishakh or Naba Barsha in West Bengal and Tripura
Ugadi in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka
Bisu among the Tulu People
Bikhu or Bikhauti in Kumaon, Uttarakhand
Puthandu in Tamil Nadu
Vishu in Kerala

Some of these are celebrated on the same day as Baisakhi while others are celebrated a day or two after the same.

Baisakhi Significance – For Sikh Community

Baisakhi is celebrated with great zeal across the country mainly in Punjab where people carry out processions, burst fire crackers, organize feast for their near ones and enjoy the whole day.

Baisakhi Essay – 4 (500 words)

Baisakhi Celebrations Around the World

Not just in India, Baisakhi is celebrated in other parts of the world too. Here is a look at where this festival is celebrated and how:

United States

United Kingdom

Baisakhi Essay – 5 (600 words)

The Significance of Baisakhi

The day is considered auspicious and celebrated owing to several reasons. Here is a look at the reasons making this day special:

The day saw the beginning of the Sikh order post the persecution and execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur who refused to convert to Islam as ordered by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. This led to the coronation of the tenth Sikh Guru and the formation of the Khalsa Panth. Both these events occurred on the Baisakhi Day. The formation of the Khalsa Panth is celebrated each year on this day.
Sikhs also celebrate it as a spring harvest festival.
It is also the first day of the New Year for the people belonging to the Sikh community.
This is an ancient Hindu festival that marked the Solar New Year. The Hindus also celebrate spring harvest on this day.

Baisakhi Celebrations

While there are so many reasons to celebrate this festival. It is celebrated in more or less the same manner in various parts of the country.

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Essay on Baisakhi in English For Students & Children

We are Sharing an Essay on Baisakhi in English for students. In this article, we have tried our best to provide a Short Vaisakhi | Baisakhi Essay for Class 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 in 100, 250, 300, 400, 500 words.

Essay on Baisakhi in English For Students & Children

Baisakhi Festival Essay

India is a land of festivals. Every community, religion, place, and season has its own festivals. The Baisakhi festival is associated with the season.

It is celebrated on the thirteenth of April. It is celebrated in Punjab and Haryana. The farmers start harvesting their wheat crop. The farmers feel happy to see the fruit of their labour. As a thanksgiving, they dance and sing at a commonplace. Usually, a fair is held.

It was on this day that Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa Panth. It was, therefore, on this day that the five disciples were baptised. It is thus a sacred day for the Sikhs in particulars and mankind in general. The Guruji showed the Rath of truth and bravery.

The Baisakhi day is considered auspicious by the Hindus also in northern India. The traders start a new year on this day. They take bath in flowing water. So, a fair is usually held by the side of a canal or a river.

It is really worth enjoying the occasion. Everybody looks happy. People put on gala dresses and reach the spot of the fair. Vendors from nearby villages set up their stalls. They sell all kinds of things. The sweet shops draw the biggest crowd. The jalebis in particulars have a great attraction for the villagers. Women and girls buy bangles of different shades.

Bhangra parties show their worth. Some singers also entertain the people. The jugglers show their feats. Usually, wrestling matches are also arranged. Wrestlers of different ages and sizes show their prowess. Bullock-cart races are also held.

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Essay on Baisakhi Festival

Students are often asked to write an essay on Baisakhi Festival in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Baisakhi Festival

Introduction.

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a significant festival celebrated with joy and enthusiasm in the northern Indian state of Punjab.

Significance

Baisakhi marks the start of the new harvest season. It is also considered the Punjabi New Year.

Celebration

People celebrate Baisakhi by performing folk dances like Bhangra and Gidda, visiting gurudwaras, and sharing meals.

Religious Importance

For Sikhs, Baisakhi holds special religious importance as it commemorates the formation of the Khalsa in 1699 by Guru Gobind Singh.

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250 Words Essay on Baisakhi Festival

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a significant festival celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm in the northern Indian state of Punjab. This festival, observed on the 13th or 14th of April each year, marks the start of the solar new year and the harvest season for the Rabi crops.

Historical Significance

The historical significance of Baisakhi dates back to 1699, when Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, established the Khalsa Panth, a community of baptized Sikhs. This event transformed Baisakhi into a holy day for Sikhs, symbolizing their identity and martial spirit.

Cultural Celebrations

Baisakhi is characterized by vibrant cultural celebrations. The day is filled with folk dances like Bhangra and Gidda, music, and processions. People visit gurdwaras, offer prayers, and participate in the community kitchen, or ‘Langar’. The festival is also marked by the display of martial arts, reflecting the valor of the Sikh community.

Agricultural Significance

For farmers, Baisakhi holds immense agricultural significance as it marks the time of harvest for the winter crops. The festival thus symbolizes prosperity and abundance, as farmers thank the divine for the bountiful harvest and pray for future prosperity.

In conclusion, Baisakhi is a festival that beautifully interweaves spiritual, cultural, and agricultural aspects. It is a celebration of community, faith, and prosperity, reflecting the rich heritage and vibrant culture of Punjab. It’s a reminder of the strength of unity and the joy of shared celebrations.

500 Words Essay on Baisakhi Festival

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a significant festival celebrated with immense enthusiasm and joy across the Indian subcontinent, especially in the state of Punjab. It marks the commencement of the harvest season for the rabi (winter) crops and is also celebrated as the Punjabi New Year. However, for the Sikh community, Baisakhi holds a deeper religious significance as it commemorates the formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Baisakhi has its roots in the ancient agricultural practices of the Indus Valley Civilization. The festival aligns with the solar calendar, marking the Sun’s entry into the Mesha Rashi (Aries), indicating the onset of spring. This period is crucial for farmers as they reap the fruits of their hard work and offer their first harvest to the divine as a token of gratitude.

On a religious front, Baisakhi is of paramount importance to the Sikhs. On this day in 1699, the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, transformed the Sikh community into a body of warrior saints, known as the Khalsa Panth, in response to the religious persecutions of the Mughal rulers. This day is observed as a celebration of bravery, unity, and the commitment of the Sikhs towards their faith.

Traditions and Celebrations

The most captivating element of Baisakhi is the traditional folk dance, Bhangra and Gidda, performed by men and women respectively. Dressed in colorful attire, they express their joy and gratitude towards nature for the bountiful harvest. The festival also witnesses the organization of fairs, known as Baisakhi Melas, where various cultural and recreational activities take place.

Socio-Cultural Impact

Baisakhi plays a crucial role in strengthening communal harmony and promoting the spirit of brotherhood. It brings together people from different walks of life to celebrate the richness of their culture and traditions. The festival also highlights the importance of farmers in sustaining life and acknowledges their relentless efforts.

In essence, Baisakhi is a festival that beautifully amalgamates agricultural significance with religious reverence. It is a testament to the vibrant cultural fabric of India and the indomitable spirit of the Sikh community. As we partake in the Baisakhi celebrations, let’s remember to honor the hard work of our farmers and uphold the values of unity, courage, and resilience that the festival embodies.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

Happy studying!

Essay on Baisakhi for Students in English [500+ Words Essay]

January 3, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Baisakhi: The harvesting season of the wheat crop in April is celebrated in India by the name of Baisakhi. It is a popular festival of Sikhs and Hindus. Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa Panth in the year 1699, and this important commemoration was started with the celebration of Baisakhi. New clothes, fairs, preparation of special dishes and visits to temples to offer prayers mark the day’s activities. Punjab and Haryana celebrate this festival to exemplify unity and brotherhood.

Essay on Baisakhi 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Baisakhi Essay in English, suitable for class 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

Baisakhi is one of the prominent festivals in the Sikh community that is celebrated in India, especially in Punjab and Haryana. It is also known as Vaisakhi and falls in April every year. The festival is dedicated to welcome the arrival of the harvest season. Also, the festival marks the New Year for the Sikh community. Moreover, it is also celebrated in Pakistan as many Sikhs have resided thereafter the partition of India. Countries like Canada, Los Angeles, United Kingdom and Manhattan also witness this festival because of the vast Sikh community situating there permanently. People celebrate it with immense joy and fervour.

Story of Baisakhi Festival

The tale of the festival commences with the martyrdom of Guru Teg Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru who was publicly beheaded by Aurangzeb. In those times, the Mughal rule was dominant, and they had a wicked plan of spreading Islam in India and converting everyone into a Muslim. Guru Teg Bahadur could not withstand this and stood up against them to fight for the rights of Hindus and Sikhs. Since people started believing in him, they too joined his movement and retaliated against the Aurangzeb.

Aurangzeb was infuriated by Guru Teg Bahadur’s action and declared him as a threat. Therefore, he was killed in public to create terror among the people. After the death of Guru Teg Bahadur, Guru Gobind Singh succeeded him as the next Guru. In 1699, on the occasion of Baisakhi, he reshaped the Sikh community into a family of soldier saints who were known as Khalsa Panth. He was the pioneer to found Khalsa Panth in the presence of thousands at Anandpur Sahib.

During the festival, He had put up a tent and came out of it carrying a sword and challenging any Sikh who was ready to sacrifice his life to enter into the tent. He kept on repeating this action until five men volunteered and disappeared into the tent. The people present in the crowd were curious and concerned to know what happened to those men. Then suddenly they saw the five men return wearing turbans with the Guru. The Guru baptised these men into the Khalsa. Later, these five were referred to as ‘Panj Piare’ or ‘Beloved Five’.

Celebration of Baisakhi

Baisakhi is celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm. The entire atmosphere gets filled with vibrant colours and festive energy. A lot of processions known as Nagar Kirtans led by five Khalsas passes across the streets in the morning. In Punjab, the Golden Temple is adorned with sparkling lights. Devotees attend special prayers organized in Gurudwara and attend fairs. Bhangra and Gidda dance performances, music, folk songs, and traditional food are the unique attraction of the festival.

The Baisakhi Festival

When and how celebrated

The Baisakhi festival is a seasonal festival. It is celebrated all over the Punjab and Haryana by all classes of people. Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs all take part in its celebration. It falls on the first day of Baisakh. It was every year on the 13th of April. on this day people put on new clothes. They prepare halva and several other tasty things at home.

Baisakhi fair

A fair is held everywhere in connection with the Baisakhi festival. The site of the fair is a place that is religiously famous. Generally, the fair is held by the side of a river. The religious body is in charge of the fair. A day before the fair there is seen a regular Bazar. There are stalls of sweets, toys and fruits on either side of it.

On Baisakhi day

On Baisakhi day there is a great rush in the fair. There is no place in the fair without visitors. At the fair, the crowd is so great that you cannot meet with it even in the overcrowded cities. You cannot elbow your way through it easily.

Description of the fair

On one side of the bazaar, merry-go-round attracts people. They whirl in the air with children and boys of all ages sitting in them. The boys enjoy their rides. Near them are the rope dancers. They do their feats on the rope.

Country dance

On the other side of the Bazaar huge crowd of people can be seen standing in a circle. In the middle, there is a group of villagers. They are mostly farmers. They are giving a show of their country dance with the beating of the drum. Each one of the villages has a stick in his hand. These tips are raised in the air as the dancers lift both hands and raise their legs. They cry ‘Gone is Baisakhi, Gone is Baisakhi. The sight is worth seeing. The excitement and enthusiasm of the dancers are very great. So many on-lookers forget their sense of shyness and join the dancers.

Side by side with these means of amusements, arrangements are made for elderly people. They put up shamianas under which they are giving lectures on religion and are singing hymns.

By the time evening draws near, people get tired. They are glad to return home with sweets, toys and fruits for their children for the next day.

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Tags: 300 words essay , Essay for kids , Essay on Indian Festivals

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Vaisakhi Essay

[dk_lang lang=”en”]

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a Sikh festival primarily celebrated on 13 or 14 April every year. It is celebrated with much fanfare in Punjab and other parts of the country. Baisakhi is basically a Sikh festival which marks the new year for the Sikh community. It is also celebrated by the people of Hindu community. It is also a way of paying respect to the Khalsa Panth of warriors under Guru Gobind Singh. Khalsa Panth was established in the year 1699.

Table of Contents

Short and Long Essay on Vaisakhi in English

Essay – 1 (300 words).

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi or Vasakhi, is celebrated every year on 13 or 14 April. Like other Indian festivals, Baisakhi is awaited by all sections of people especially those belonging to the Sikh community as it is one of their main celebrations. Not only does it mark the beginning of the new year for them but it is also a time to celebrate the harvesting of crops.

Baisakhi – one of the main Sikh festivals

Originally a Hindu festival, Baisakhi was included as a main Sikh festival by Guru Amar Das and since then it is celebrated with great enthusiasm by the people of the Sikh community all over the world. The tenth Sikh Guru Sri Guru Gobind Singh laid the foundation of the Khalsa Panth in 1699. The Khalsa Panth was formed on the same day and this is the reason for the Sikh community to celebrate this day.

Gurdwaras all over India, especially in various regions of Punjab, are decorated for this day and a large number of people come to worship on this day. Nagar Kirtan is performed from Gurdwaras and people dance, sing and burst crackers to enjoy during the processions.

Many people gather at home with their relatives, friends and colleagues to celebrate this day.

Baisakhi celebration at Golden Temple

While Baisakhi fairs and processions are held at many places across the world, nothing can match the celebrations at the Golden Temple.

The Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, is considered the holiest place for the Sikh community. Sikhs from different places of the world visit the Golden Temple to participate in the grand divine ceremony held here.

The people of the Sikh community are known for their fun-loving nature and on the occasion of the festival of Baisakhi, the people of the Sikh community are happy to see.

Essay – 2 (400 words)

Baisakhi, a festival celebrated on the 13th (or sometimes 14th) of April every year, is one of the main festivals of Sikhs and Hindus, although the reason for the celebration varies somewhat between these two communities. Here is further explained how this day is celebrated and celebrated by people belonging to Hinduism and Sikhism.

Significance of Baisakhi for the Hindu Community

The day of Baisakhi is said to be the first day of the traditional Solar New Year. People of Hindu community celebrate their new year on this day by visiting temples, offering prayers, meeting and sending best wishes to their friends and relatives, eat good food and wear new clothes.

The harvest is completed during this time and farmers across the country celebrate the harvest on this day. Baisakhi is known by different names in different parts of India although the way it is celebrated is almost the same. These festivals are known by different names in different Indian states:

Rongali Bihu in Assam
Maha Vishwa Sankranti in Odisha
Pohela Boshakh or Naba Barsha in West Bengal and Tripura
Ugadi in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka
Bisu among Tulu people
Bikhu or Bikhouti in Kumaon Uttarakhand
Puthandu in Tamil Nadu
Vishu in Kerala

Some of these are celebrated on the same day as Baisakhi while some are celebrated a day or two later.

Significance of Baisakhi for the Sikh Community

Contrary to popular belief, Baisakhi is actually a Hindu festival. It was Sikh Guru Amar Das who chose along with it the other two festivals – Deepawali and Makar Sankranti for the Sikhs. Like Hinduism, Baisakhi marks the beginning of the new year in Sikhism and hence it is also a day to celebrate.

Apart from this, Baisakhi is also celebrated as a harvest season in Punjab as the Rabi crop grows during this time in the Punjab region. The farmers thank God for the harvest and also pray for abundance in the future.

The day is also special for Sikhs as the day marked the beginning of the Sikh order, after the expulsion of the ninth Sikh Guru Tegh Bahadur, who rejected the orders of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb to convert to Islam. This was followed by the coronation of his tenth guru and the formation of the Khalsa Panth.

Baisakhi is celebrated in the country mainly in Punjab with grand festivities where people take out processions, burn crackers, organize feasts for their close ones and enjoy the whole day.

Essay – 3 (500 words)

Baisakhi is one of the main festivals of the Sikh community. It marks the beginning of the new year for them and is also celebrated to celebrate the ripening of crops. Many people of Hindu community all over the country also celebrate this day for the same reason. However, the name of this festival varies from region to region. Like other Indian festivals, Baisakhi also unites people. Assemblies are held, temples and gurudwaras are decorated with lights and flowers, people dress in ethnic wear and enjoy good food.

Baisakhi celebration around the world

Baisakhi is celebrated not only in India but also in other parts of the world. Here is a detailed look at how this festival is celebrated:

Many Sikh historical sites are recognized in Pakistan, one of which is said to be the birth place of Guru Nanak Dev, and they attract Sikh as well as Hindu pilgrims every year on Baisakhi.

Until the 1970s, the festival was celebrated with enthusiasm by the local people. Baisakhi fair was organized in Lahore after the harvesting of wheat crop. However, this all came to an end after Zia-ul-Haq came to power during the 1970s. Recently, the Pakistan Muslim League had banned kite flying. However, Baisakhi fairs still take place in many Pakistani areas and some other places.

There are many Sikhs in Canada and they celebrate Baisakhi with great enthusiasm. It is one of the main festivals for them. Nagar Kirtan is organized on this day and a large number of people participate in it. In 2014, more than 200,000 people gathered to celebrate Baisakhi in cities across Canada in the province of British Columbia. In the year 2016 this number was recorded as 3,50,000 people and in 2017 as 4,00,000 people.

United States

Manhattan and Los Angeles are two such cities in the United States of America where Baisakhi festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm. People of the Sikh community in Manhattan feed free food on this day and contribute to various works to improve the society. Kirtans are organized in Los Angeles and processions are taken out to celebrate this festival.

United Kingdom

There is also a large Sikh community living in the United Kingdom. The West Midlands and London are known to have the largest numbers of Sikhs in the UK. Nagar Kirtans held in Southall attract a large number of people from different parts of the United Kingdom. It is organized in coordination with Birmingham City Council. Nagar Kirtans start from Gurdwaras in the city and end at the Baisakhi fair held at Handsworth Park. This year Sadiq Khan, the Mayor of London, was seen participating in the Baisakhi parade of the Gurdwara in Southall.

The festival of Baisakhi is celebrated by the people of the Sikh community living in different parts of the world. Indians are known for their warm behavior and the celebration of Baisakhi in different parts of the country. Because of this local people are attracted and equally enthusiastically participate in the celebration of Baisakhi.

Essay – 4 (600 words)

Baisakhi, also known as Vasakhi or Vaisakhi, is primarily a Sikh festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in the Indian state of Punjab. People of the Sikh community and many Hindu communities living in other parts of the country also celebrate this festival as it marks the beginning of a new year for them. This festival is celebrated mostly on 13th April every year.

Importance of Baisakhi festival

Although considered one of the main Sikh festivals, Baisakhi is basically a Hindu festival. It is considered one of the three Hindu festivals, chosen by Guru Amar Das for the Sikhs. The other two festivals were Diwali and Mahashivratri. However, according to some facts, he chose Makar Sankranti instead of Maha Shivratri.

This day is considered very auspicious and is celebrated for many reasons. Here’s a look at the special reasons for the day:

The day was seen as the beginning of the Sikh order following the persecution and death of Guru Tegh Bahadur who refused to accept Islam as ordered by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. This led to the coronation of the tenth Sikh Guru and the formation of the Khalsa Panth. Both these incidents happened on Baisakhi day. This day is celebrated every year in memory of the formation of Khalsa Panth.
Sikhs also celebrate it as a harvest festival.
It is also the first day of the new year for people belonging to the Sikh community.
It is an ancient Hindu festival that marks the Solar New Year. Hindus also celebrate the spring harvest on this day.

festival of baisakhi

However, there are many reasons to celebrate this festival. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm in different parts of the country.

Gurdwaras are fully decorated with lights and flowers on this day and Kirtans are organized to celebrate this auspicious day. Nagar Kirtan processions are also organized at many places across the country and many people participate in them. People sing sacred songs, burn crackers and distribute sweets, offer prayers and enjoy and celebrate this festival through a huge procession during this ceremony.

Many people take a holy dip in the nearby rivers or lakes during the morning and evening before visiting the Gurudwaras. Visiting Gurudwaras is a ritual on this day. People wear new clothes and offer offerings and prayers at their local gurudwaras. Many people also visit the Golden Temple located in Amritsar in Punjab which is considered the most auspicious Gurudwara in Sikhism.

Apart from this, community fairs are organized. People visit these fairs to have good food and enjoy swinging. Many people hold get-togethers in their home to mingle with their neighbors and relatives.

Hindus celebrate this festival by taking a dip in holy rivers like Ganga, Kaveri and Jhelum and visiting temples. Together they celebrate this festival and festival and enjoy it with their near and dear ones. The festival is known by various names in Hinduism such as Pohela Bosakh in Bengal, Bohag Bihu or Rangali Bihu in Assam and other northeastern states of India, Vishu in Kerala and Puthandu in Tamil Nadu. It marks the first day of the year for these communities.

This festival is celebrated in different communities for different reasons. Although the basic purpose of this festival is to pray, stay united and enjoy good food etc. There is a lot of happiness and excitement among the people on this day.

[/dk_lang] [dk_lang lang=”bn”]

বৈশাখী, বৈশাখী নামেও পরিচিত, একটি শিখ উত্সব যা প্রাথমিকভাবে প্রতি বছর 13 বা 14 এপ্রিল পালিত হয়। এটি পাঞ্জাব এবং দেশের অন্যান্য অংশে অনেক ধুমধাম করে পালিত হয়। বৈশাখী মূলত একটি শিখ উৎসব যা শিখ সম্প্রদায়ের জন্য নতুন বছরকে চিহ্নিত করে। এটি হিন্দু সম্প্রদায়ের লোকেরাও উদযাপন করে। এটি গুরু গোবিন্দ সিংয়ের অধীনে যোদ্ধাদের খালসা পন্থের প্রতি শ্রদ্ধা জানানোরও একটি উপায়। খালসা পন্থ 1699 সালে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়।

বাংলায় বৈশাখী নিয়ে সংক্ষিপ্ত ও দীর্ঘ প্রবন্ধ

রচনা – 1 (300 শব্দ).

বৈশাখী বা বৈশাখী নামেও পরিচিত, প্রতি বছর 13 বা 14 এপ্রিল পালিত হয়। অন্যান্য ভারতীয় উত্সবগুলির মতো, বৈশাখী সকল শ্রেণীর লোক বিশেষ করে শিখ সম্প্রদায়ের লোকদের দ্বারা প্রতীক্ষিত কারণ এটি তাদের অন্যতম প্রধান উদযাপন। এটি কেবল তাদের জন্য নতুন বছরের সূচনাকেই চিহ্নিত করে না বরং এটি ফসল কাটার উদযাপনের সময়ও।

বৈশাখী – প্রধান শিখ উৎসবগুলির মধ্যে একটি

মূলত একটি হিন্দু উত্সব, বৈশাখীকে গুরু অমর দাস দ্বারা একটি প্রধান শিখ উত্সব হিসাবে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়েছিল এবং তারপর থেকে এটি সারা বিশ্বে শিখ সম্প্রদায়ের লোকেরা অত্যন্ত উত্সাহের সাথে উদযাপন করে। দশম শিখ গুরু শ্রী গুরু গোবিন্দ সিং 1699 সালে খালসা পন্থের ভিত্তি স্থাপন করেছিলেন। খালসা পন্থ একই দিনে গঠিত হয়েছিল এবং এই কারণেই শিখ সম্প্রদায় এই দিনটি উদযাপন করে।

সারা ভারতে, বিশেষ করে পাঞ্জাবের বিভিন্ন অঞ্চলে গুরুদ্বারগুলি এই দিনের জন্য সজ্জিত করা হয় এবং এই দিনে প্রচুর সংখ্যক লোক উপাসনা করতে আসে। গুরুদ্বার থেকে নগর কীর্তন পরিবেশিত হয় এবং শোভাযাত্রার সময় লোকেরা নাচ, গান এবং পটকা ফাটিয়ে উপভোগ করে।

অনেক মানুষ এই দিনটি উদযাপন করতে তাদের আত্মীয়, বন্ধু এবং সহকর্মীদের সাথে বাড়িতে জড়ো হয়।

স্বর্ণ মন্দিরে বৈশাখী উদযাপন

বিশ্বের বিভিন্ন স্থানে বৈশাখী মেলা ও শোভাযাত্রা অনুষ্ঠিত হলেও স্বর্ণ মন্দিরের উদযাপনের সাথে কিছুই মিলতে পারে না।

স্বর্ণ মন্দির, শ্রী হরমন্দির সাহিব নামেও পরিচিত, শিখ সম্প্রদায়ের জন্য সবচেয়ে পবিত্র স্থান হিসেবে বিবেচিত হয়। বিশ্বের বিভিন্ন স্থান থেকে শিখরা এখানে অনুষ্ঠিত বিশাল ঐশ্বরিক অনুষ্ঠানে অংশ নিতে স্বর্ণ মন্দির পরিদর্শন করে।

শিখ সম্প্রদায়ের লোকেরা তাদের মজা-প্রেমী প্রকৃতির জন্য পরিচিত এবং বৈশাখী উৎসব উপলক্ষে শিখ সম্প্রদায়ের লোকেরা আনন্দিত হয়।

রচনা – 2 (400 শব্দ)

বৈশাখী, একটি উত্সব যা প্রতি বছর এপ্রিলের 13 তারিখে (বা কখনও কখনও 14 তারিখে) উদযাপিত হয়, এটি শিখ এবং হিন্দুদের অন্যতম প্রধান উত্সব, যদিও উদযাপনের কারণ এই দুটি সম্প্রদায়ের মধ্যে কিছুটা পরিবর্তিত হয়। এখানে আরও ব্যাখ্যা করা হয়েছে কিভাবে এই দিনটি হিন্দু এবং শিখ ধর্মের অনুসারী লোকেরা পালন করে এবং উদযাপন করে।

হিন্দু সম্প্রদায়ের কাছে বৈশাখীর তাৎপর্য

বৈশাখীর দিনটিকে বলা হয় ঐতিহ্যবাহী সৌর নববর্ষের প্রথম দিন। হিন্দু সম্প্রদায়ের লোকেরা এই দিনে মন্দির পরিদর্শন করে, প্রার্থনা করে, মিলিত হয় এবং তাদের বন্ধুবান্ধব এবং আত্মীয়দের শুভেচ্ছা প্রেরণ করে, ভাল খাবার খায় এবং নতুন পোশাক পরে তাদের নতুন বছর উদযাপন করে।

এই সময়ে ফসল কাটা শেষ হয় এবং সারাদেশের কৃষকরা এই দিনে ফসল কাটা উদযাপন করে। বৈশাখী ভারতের বিভিন্ন অঞ্চলে বিভিন্ন নামে পরিচিত যদিও এটি যেভাবে উদযাপন করা হয় তা প্রায় একই রকম। এই উৎসবগুলি ভারতের বিভিন্ন রাজ্যে বিভিন্ন নামে পরিচিত:

আসামের রোঙ্গালি বিহু
ওড়িশায় মহা বিশ্ব সংক্রান্তি
পশ্চিমবঙ্গ ও ত্রিপুরায় পহেলা বোশাখ বা নববর্ষ
অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ, তেলেঙ্গানা ও কর্ণাটকের উগাদি
টুলু মানুষের মধ্যে বিসু
কুমায়ুন উত্তরাখণ্ডের বিখু বা বিখাউটি
তামিলনাড়ুর পুথান্ডু
কেরালায় বিশু

এর মধ্যে কিছু বৈশাখীর দিনে পালিত হয় আবার কিছু এক বা দুই দিন পরে পালিত হয়।

শিখ সম্প্রদায়ের জন্য বৈশাখীর তাৎপর্য

প্রচলিত বিশ্বাসের বিপরীতে, বৈশাখ আসলে একটি হিন্দু উৎসব। শিখ গুরু অমর দাসই এর সাথে বেছে নিয়েছিলেন শিখদের জন্য অন্য দুটি উৎসব – দীপাবলি এবং মকর সংক্রান্তি। হিন্দুধর্মের মতো, বৈশাখী শিখ ধর্মে নতুন বছরের সূচনা করে এবং তাই এটি উদযাপনের একটি দিন।

এছাড়াও, বৈশাখী পাঞ্জাবে ফসল কাটার ঋতু হিসাবে পালিত হয় কারণ পাঞ্জাব অঞ্চলে এই সময়ে রবি শস্য বৃদ্ধি পায়। কৃষকরা ফসলের জন্য ঈশ্বরকে ধন্যবাদ জানায় এবং ভবিষ্যতে প্রাচুর্যের জন্য প্রার্থনা করে।

নবম শিখ গুরু তেগ বাহাদুরকে বহিষ্কার করার পর, যিনি মুঘল সম্রাট আওরঙ্গজেবের ইসলাম গ্রহণের আদেশ প্রত্যাখ্যান করেছিলেন, সেই দিনটি শিখদের জন্যও বিশেষ কারণ দিনটি শিখ আদেশের সূচনা করে। এটি তার দশম গুরুর রাজ্যাভিষেক এবং খালসা পন্থ গঠনের দ্বারা অনুসরণ করা হয়েছিল।

বৈশাখী দেশে প্রধানত পাঞ্জাবে জমকালো উৎসবের সাথে পালিত হয় যেখানে লোকেরা মিছিল বের করে, পটকা পোড়ায়, তাদের ঘনিষ্ঠদের জন্য ভোজের আয়োজন করে এবং সারা দিন উপভোগ করে।

রচনা – 3 (500 শব্দ)

বৈশাখী শিখ সম্প্রদায়ের অন্যতম প্রধান উৎসব। এটি তাদের জন্য নতুন বছরের সূচনা চিহ্নিত করে এবং ফসল পাকা উদযাপনের জন্যও উদযাপিত হয়। সারা দেশে হিন্দু সম্প্রদায়ের অনেক মানুষও একই কারণে এই দিনটি পালন করে। তবে অঞ্চলভেদে এই উৎসবের নাম পরিবর্তিত হয়। অন্যান্য ভারতীয় উৎসবের মতো বৈশাখীও মানুষকে একত্রিত করে। সমাবেশ অনুষ্ঠিত হয়, মন্দির এবং গুরুদ্বারগুলি আলো এবং ফুল দিয়ে সজ্জিত হয়, লোকেরা জাতিগত পোশাক পরে এবং ভাল খাবার উপভোগ করে।

বিশ্বজুড়ে বৈশাখী উদযাপন

বৈশাখী শুধু ভারতেই নয় বিশ্বের অন্যান্য স্থানেও পালিত হয়। এই উত্সবটি কীভাবে উদযাপিত হয় তার বিশদ বিবরণ এখানে রয়েছে:

অনেক শিখ ঐতিহাসিক স্থান পাকিস্তানে স্বীকৃত, যার মধ্যে একটিকে গুরু নানক দেবের জন্মস্থান বলা হয় এবং তারা প্রতি বছর বৈশাখীতে শিখ ও হিন্দু তীর্থযাত্রীদের আকর্ষণ করে।

1970 সাল পর্যন্ত, উত্সব স্থানীয় জনগণ উত্সাহের সাথে পালিত হয়েছিল। গম কাটার পর লাহোরে বৈশাখী মেলার আয়োজন করা হয়। যাইহোক, 1970-এর দশকে জিয়া-উল-হক ক্ষমতায় আসার পর এই সবের অবসান ঘটে। সম্প্রতি পাকিস্তান মুসলিম লীগ ঘুড়ি ওড়ানো নিষিদ্ধ করেছে। যাইহোক, বৈশাখী মেলা এখনও অনেক পাকিস্তানি এলাকা এবং অন্যান্য কিছু জায়গায় হয়।

কানাডায় অনেক শিখ আছে এবং তারা অত্যন্ত উৎসাহের সাথে বৈশাখী উদযাপন করে। এটি তাদের জন্য অন্যতম প্রধান উৎসব। এই দিনে নগর কীর্তনের আয়োজন করা হয় এবং এতে বিপুল সংখ্যক মানুষ অংশগ্রহণ করে। 2014 সালে, ব্রিটিশ কলাম্বিয়া প্রদেশের কানাডার শহরগুলিতে বৈশাখী উদযাপনের জন্য 200,000 এরও বেশি লোক জড়ো হয়েছিল। 2016 সালে এই সংখ্যাটি 3,50,000 জন এবং 2017 সালে 4,00,000 জন হিসাবে রেকর্ড করা হয়েছিল।

যুক্তরাষ্ট্র

ম্যানহাটন এবং লস অ্যাঞ্জেলেস মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের এমন দুটি শহর যেখানে বৈশাখী উত্সব অত্যন্ত উত্সাহের সাথে পালিত হয়। ম্যানহাটনের শিখ সম্প্রদায়ের লোকেরা এই দিনে বিনামূল্যে খাবার খাওয়ায় এবং সমাজের উন্নতির জন্য বিভিন্ন কাজে অবদান রাখে। লস অ্যাঞ্জেলেসে কীর্তনের আয়োজন করা হয় এবং এই উৎসব উদযাপনের জন্য শোভাযাত্রা বের করা হয়।

যুক্তরাজ্যে একটি বড় শিখ সম্প্রদায়ের বসবাসও রয়েছে। ওয়েস্ট মিডল্যান্ডস এবং লন্ডনে যুক্তরাজ্যের সবচেয়ে বেশি সংখ্যক শিখ রয়েছে বলে জানা যায়। সাউথহলে অনুষ্ঠিত নগর কীর্তনগুলি যুক্তরাজ্যের বিভিন্ন অংশ থেকে বিপুল সংখ্যক লোককে আকর্ষণ করে। এটি বার্মিংহাম সিটি কাউন্সিলের সমন্বয়ে সংগঠিত হয়। নগর কীর্তন শহরের গুরুদ্বার থেকে শুরু হয় এবং হ্যান্ডসওয়ার্থ পার্কে অনুষ্ঠিত বৈশাখী মেলায় শেষ হয়। এ বছর লন্ডনের মেয়র সাদিক খানকে সাউথহলের গুরুদ্বারের বৈশাখী কুচকাওয়াজে অংশ নিতে দেখা গেছে।

বিশ্বের বিভিন্ন প্রান্তে বসবাসকারী শিখ সম্প্রদায়ের লোকেরা বৈশাখী উৎসব পালন করে থাকে। ভারতীয়রা তাদের উষ্ণ আচরণ এবং দেশের বিভিন্ন স্থানে বৈশাখী উদযাপনের জন্য পরিচিত। এ কারণে স্থানীয় জনগণ বৈশাখী উদযাপনে আকৃষ্ট হয় এবং সমান উৎসাহের সাথে অংশগ্রহণ করে।

রচনা – 4 (600 শব্দ)

বৈশাখী, যা ভাসাখী বা বৈশাখী নামেও পরিচিত, মূলত ভারতের পাঞ্জাব রাজ্যে অত্যন্ত উৎসাহের সাথে পালিত হয় একটি শিখ উৎসব। শিখ সম্প্রদায়ের লোকেরা এবং দেশের অন্যান্য অংশে বসবাসকারী অনেক হিন্দু সম্প্রদায়ও এই উত্সবটি উদযাপন করে কারণ এটি তাদের জন্য একটি নতুন বছরের সূচনা করে। এই উত্সবটি প্রতি বছর 13 এপ্রিল পালিত হয়।

বৈশাখী উৎসবের গুরুত্ব

প্রধান শিখ উত্সবগুলির মধ্যে একটি হিসাবে বিবেচিত হলেও, বৈশাখী মূলত একটি হিন্দু উত্সব। এটি শিখদের জন্য গুরু অমর দাস কর্তৃক নির্বাচিত তিনটি হিন্দু উৎসবের মধ্যে একটি হিসাবে বিবেচিত হয়। অন্য দুটি উৎসব ছিল দিওয়ালি ও মহাশিবরাত্রি। যাইহোক, কিছু তথ্য অনুসারে তিনি মহা শিবরাত্রির পরিবর্তে মকর সংক্রান্তি বেছে নিয়েছিলেন।

এই দিনটি অত্যন্ত শুভ বলে মনে করা হয় এবং অনেক কারণেই পালিত হয়। এখানে দিনটির বিশেষ কারণগুলি দেখুন:

মুঘল সম্রাট আওরঙ্গজেবের আদেশ অনুসারে গুরু তেগ বাহাদুরের নিপীড়ন এবং মৃত্যুর পরে শিখ আদেশের সূচনা হিসাবে দিনটিকে দেখা হয়েছিল। এর ফলে দশম শিখ গুরুর রাজ্যাভিষেক ঘটে এবং খালসা পন্থ গঠন করা হয়। এ দুটি ঘটনাই ঘটেছে বৈশাখীর দিনে। খালসা পন্থ গঠনের স্মরণে প্রতি বছর এই দিনটি পালিত হয়।
শিখরাও এটিকে ফসল কাটার উৎসব হিসেবে পালন করে।
এটি শিখ সম্প্রদায়ের লোকদের জন্য নতুন বছরের প্রথম দিন।
এটি একটি প্রাচীন হিন্দু উৎসব যা সৌর নববর্ষকে চিহ্নিত করে। হিন্দুরাও এই দিনে বসন্তের ফসল উদযাপন করে।

বৈশাখী উৎসব

তবে এই উৎসব উদযাপনের অনেক কারণ রয়েছে। দেশের বিভিন্ন স্থানে ব্যাপক উৎসাহ উদ্দীপনার সাথে পালিত হয়।

এই দিনে গুরুদ্বারগুলি সম্পূর্ণরূপে আলো এবং ফুল দিয়ে সজ্জিত করা হয় এবং এই শুভ দিনটি উদযাপনের জন্য কীর্তনের আয়োজন করা হয়। নগর কীর্তন মিছিলও সারা দেশে অনেক জায়গায় সংগঠিত হয় এবং অনেক লোক এতে অংশ নেয়। লোকেরা পবিত্র গান গায়, পটকা পোড়ায় এবং মিষ্টি বিতরণ করে, প্রার্থনা করে এবং এই অনুষ্ঠানের সময় বিশাল শোভাযাত্রার মাধ্যমে এই উত্সবটি উপভোগ করে এবং উদযাপন করে।

অনেক মানুষ গুরুদ্বার পরিদর্শন করার আগে সকাল এবং সন্ধ্যায় কাছাকাছি নদী বা হ্রদে একটি পবিত্র ডুব গ্রহণ করেন। এই দিনে গুরুদ্বার পরিদর্শন একটি আচার। লোকেরা নতুন পোশাক পরে এবং তাদের স্থানীয় গুরুদ্বারগুলিতে নৈবেদ্য ও প্রার্থনা করে। অনেক লোক পাঞ্জাবের অমৃতসরে অবস্থিত স্বর্ণ মন্দিরেও যান যা শিখ ধর্মের সবচেয়ে শুভ গুরুদ্বার হিসাবে বিবেচিত হয়।

এছাড়া কমিউনিটি মেলার আয়োজন করা হয়। মানুষ ভালো খাবার খেতে এবং দোলনা উপভোগ করতে এসব মেলায় যান। অনেক লোক তাদের প্রতিবেশী এবং আত্মীয়দের সাথে মিশতে তাদের বাড়িতে গেট-টুগেদার করে।

হিন্দুরা গঙ্গা, কাবেরী এবং ঝিলামের মতো পবিত্র নদীতে ডুব দিয়ে এবং মন্দিরে গিয়ে এই উৎসব উদযাপন করে। তারা একসাথে এই উত্সব এবং উত্সব উদযাপন করে এবং তাদের কাছের এবং প্রিয়জনদের সাথে এটি উপভোগ করে। উৎসবটি হিন্দুধর্মে বিভিন্ন নামে পরিচিত যেমন বাংলায় পহেলা বোশাখ, আসাম এবং ভারতের উত্তর-পূর্ব রাজ্যের বোহাগ বিহু বা রাঙ্গালি বিহু, কেরালায় বিষু এবং তামিলনাড়ুর পুথান্ডু। এটি এই সম্প্রদায়গুলির জন্য বছরের প্রথম দিনটিকে চিহ্নিত করে৷

বিভিন্ন কারণে বিভিন্ন সম্প্রদায়ে এই উৎসব পালিত হয়। যদিও এই উৎসবের মূল উদ্দেশ্য প্রার্থনা করা, ঐক্যবদ্ধ থাকা এবং ভাল খাবার উপভোগ করা ইত্যাদি। এ দিনটিতে মানুষের মধ্যে আনন্দ-উচ্ছ্বাস বিরাজ করছে।

[/dk_lang] [dk_lang lang=”gu”]

બૈસાખી, જેને વૈશાખી તરીકે પણ ઓળખવામાં આવે છે, તે એક શીખ તહેવાર છે જે મુખ્યત્વે દર વર્ષે 13 અથવા 14 એપ્રિલે ઉજવવામાં આવે છે. પંજાબ અને દેશના અન્ય ભાગોમાં તે ખૂબ જ ધામધૂમથી ઉજવવામાં આવે છે. બૈસાખી એ મૂળભૂત રીતે શીખોનો તહેવાર છે જે શીખ સમુદાય માટે નવા વર્ષની ઉજવણી કરે છે. તે હિન્દુ સમુદાયના લોકો દ્વારા પણ ઉજવવામાં આવે છે. તે ગુરુ ગોવિંદ સિંઘ હેઠળના યોદ્ધાઓના ખાલસા પંથને આદર આપવાનો પણ એક માર્ગ છે. ખાલસા પંથની સ્થાપના વર્ષ 1699માં થઈ હતી.

ગુજરાતીમાં વૈશાખી પર ટૂંકો અને લાંબો નિબંધ

નિબંધ – 1 (300 શબ્દો).

બૈસાખી, જેને વૈશાખી અથવા વસાખી તરીકે પણ ઓળખવામાં આવે છે, તે દર વર્ષે 13 અથવા 14 એપ્રિલે ઉજવવામાં આવે છે. અન્ય ભારતીય તહેવારોની જેમ, તમામ વર્ગના લોકો ખાસ કરીને શીખ સમુદાયના લોકો દ્વારા બૈસાખીની રાહ જોવામાં આવે છે કારણ કે તે તેમની મુખ્ય ઉજવણીઓમાંની એક છે. તે ફક્ત તેમના માટે નવા વર્ષની શરૂઆત જ નહીં પરંતુ પાકની લણણીની ઉજવણી કરવાનો સમય પણ છે.

બૈસાખી – મુખ્ય શીખ તહેવારોમાંનો એક

મૂળરૂપે એક હિંદુ તહેવાર, બૈસાખીને ગુરુ અમર દાસ દ્વારા મુખ્ય શીખ તહેવાર તરીકે સામેલ કરવામાં આવ્યો હતો અને ત્યારથી તે સમગ્ર વિશ્વમાં શીખ સમુદાયના લોકો દ્વારા ખૂબ જ ઉત્સાહથી ઉજવવામાં આવે છે. શીખોના દસમા ગુરુ શ્રી ગુરુ ગોવિંદ સિંહે 1699માં ખાલસા પંથનો પાયો નાખ્યો હતો. ખાલસા પંથની રચના એ જ દિવસે થઈ હતી અને આ જ કારણ છે કે શીખ સમુદાય આ દિવસની ઉજવણી કરે છે.

સમગ્ર ભારતમાં, ખાસ કરીને પંજાબના વિવિધ પ્રદેશોમાં ગુરુદ્વારા આ દિવસ માટે શણગારવામાં આવે છે અને આ દિવસે મોટી સંખ્યામાં લોકો પૂજા કરવા આવે છે. ગુરુદ્વારાઓમાંથી નગર કીર્તન કરવામાં આવે છે અને સરઘસ દરમિયાન લોકો નૃત્ય કરે છે, ગાય છે અને ફટાકડા ફોડે છે.

ઘણા લોકો આ દિવસની ઉજવણી કરવા માટે તેમના સંબંધીઓ, મિત્રો અને સહકર્મીઓ સાથે ઘરે ભેગા થાય છે.

સુવર્ણ મંદિર ખાતે બૈસાખીની ઉજવણી

જ્યારે વિશ્વભરમાં ઘણા સ્થળોએ બૈસાખી મેળા અને સરઘસ યોજાય છે, ત્યારે સુવર્ણ મંદિરમાં થતી ઉજવણી સાથે કંઈ મેળ ખાતું નથી.

સુવર્ણ મંદિર, જેને શ્રી હરમંદિર સાહિબ તરીકે પણ ઓળખવામાં આવે છે, તે શીખ સમુદાય માટે સૌથી પવિત્ર સ્થળ માનવામાં આવે છે. વિશ્વના વિવિધ સ્થળોએથી શીખો અહીં આયોજિત ભવ્ય દિવ્ય સમારોહમાં ભાગ લેવા માટે સુવર્ણ મંદિરની મુલાકાત લે છે.

શીખ સમુદાયના લોકો તેમના મસ્તી-પ્રેમાળ સ્વભાવ માટે જાણીતા છે અને બૈસાખીના તહેવારના અવસર પર શીખ સમુદાયના લોકો જોઈને ખુશ થાય છે.

નિબંધ – 2 (400 શબ્દો)

બૈસાખી, દર વર્ષે એપ્રિલની 13મી (અથવા ક્યારેક 14મી) ના રોજ ઉજવવામાં આવતો તહેવાર, શીખો અને હિંદુઓના મુખ્ય તહેવારોમાંનો એક છે, જો કે આ બે સમુદાયો વચ્ચે ઉજવણીનું કારણ કંઈક અંશે અલગ અલગ છે. અહીં આગળ સમજાવવામાં આવ્યું છે કે આ દિવસ હિન્દુ અને શીખ ધર્મના લોકો દ્વારા કેવી રીતે ઉજવવામાં આવે છે અને ઉજવવામાં આવે છે.

હિંદુ સમુદાય માટે બૈસાખીનું મહત્વ

બૈસાખીનો દિવસ પરંપરાગત સૌર નવા વર્ષનો પ્રથમ દિવસ કહેવાય છે. હિન્દુ સમુદાયના લોકો આ દિવસે મંદિરોમાં જઈને, પ્રાર્થના કરીને, તેમના મિત્રો અને સંબંધીઓને મળવા અને શુભેચ્છાઓ મોકલીને, સારું ભોજન ખાઈને અને નવા વસ્ત્રો પહેરીને તેમનું નવું વર્ષ ઉજવે છે.

આ સમય દરમિયાન લણણી પૂર્ણ થાય છે અને દેશભરના ખેડૂતો આ દિવસે લણણીની ઉજવણી કરે છે. બૈસાખી ભારતના જુદા જુદા ભાગોમાં અલગ-અલગ નામોથી ઓળખાય છે, જો કે તેની ઉજવણીની રીત લગભગ સમાન છે. આ તહેવારોને ભારતના વિવિધ રાજ્યોમાં જુદા જુદા નામોથી ઓળખવામાં આવે છે:

આસામમાં રોંગાલી બિહુ
ઓડિશામાં મહા વિશ્વ સંક્રાંતિ
પશ્ચિમ બંગાળ અને ત્રિપુરામાં પોહેલા બોશાખ અથવા નબા વર્ષા
આંધ્ર પ્રદેશ, તેલંગાણા અને કર્ણાટકમાં ઉગાડી
તુલુ લોકોમાં બિસુ
કુમાઉ ઉત્તરાખંડમાં બિખુ અથવા બિખૌટી
તમિલનાડુમાં પુથન્ડુ
કેરળમાં વિશુ

આમાંના કેટલાક બૈસાખીના દિવસે જ ઉજવવામાં આવે છે જ્યારે કેટલાક એક કે બે દિવસ પછી ઉજવવામાં આવે છે.

શીખ સમુદાય માટે બૈસાખીનું મહત્વ

લોકપ્રિય માન્યતાથી વિપરીત, બૈસાખી વાસ્તવમાં એક હિંદુ તહેવાર છે. તે શીખ ગુરુ અમરદાસ હતા જેમણે તેની સાથે બીજા બે તહેવારો પસંદ કર્યા – દીપાવલી અને મકરસંક્રાંતિ શીખો માટે. હિંદુ ધર્મની જેમ, બૈસાખી શીખ ધર્મમાં નવા વર્ષની શરૂઆત કરે છે અને તેથી ઉજવણી કરવાનો દિવસ છે.

આ ઉપરાંત પંજાબમાં બૈસાખીને લણણીની મોસમ તરીકે પણ ઉજવવામાં આવે છે કારણ કે પંજાબ પ્રદેશમાં આ સમય દરમિયાન રવિ પાક વધે છે. ખેડૂતો લણણી માટે ભગવાનનો આભાર માને છે અને ભવિષ્યમાં વિપુલતા માટે પ્રાર્થના પણ કરે છે.

આ દિવસ શીખો માટે પણ ખાસ છે કારણ કે આ દિવસ શીખ વ્યવસ્થાની શરૂઆત તરીકે ચિહ્નિત થયેલ છે, નવમા શીખ ગુરુ તેગ બહાદુરને હાંકી કાઢ્યા પછી, જેમણે મુઘલ સમ્રાટ ઔરંગઝેબના ઇસ્લામ સ્વીકારવાના આદેશને ફગાવી દીધો હતો. આ પછી તેમના દસમા ગુરુનો રાજ્યાભિષેક થયો અને ખાલસા પંથની રચના થઈ.

બૈસાખી દેશમાં મુખ્યત્વે પંજાબમાં ભવ્ય ઉત્સવો સાથે ઉજવવામાં આવે છે જ્યાં લોકો સરઘસ કાઢે છે, ફટાકડા બાળે છે, તેમના નજીકના લોકો માટે મિજબાનીઓનું આયોજન કરે છે અને આખો દિવસ આનંદ માણે છે.

નિબંધ – 3 (500 શબ્દો)

બૈસાખી એ શીખ સમુદાયના મુખ્ય તહેવારોમાંનો એક છે. તે તેમના માટે નવા વર્ષની શરૂઆતને ચિહ્નિત કરે છે અને પાકના પાકની ઉજવણી કરવા માટે પણ ઉજવવામાં આવે છે. સમગ્ર દેશમાં હિન્દુ સમુદાયના ઘણા લોકો પણ આ જ કારણસર આ દિવસની ઉજવણી કરે છે. જોકે, આ તહેવારનું નામ પ્રદેશ પ્રમાણે બદલાય છે. અન્ય ભારતીય તહેવારોની જેમ બૈસાખી પણ લોકોને એક કરે છે. એસેમ્બલીઓ યોજાય છે, મંદિરો અને ગુરુદ્વારાઓને રોશની અને ફૂલોથી શણગારવામાં આવે છે, લોકો વંશીય વસ્ત્રો પહેરે છે અને સારા ભોજનનો આનંદ માણે છે.

વિશ્વભરમાં બૈસાખીની ઉજવણી

બૈસાખી માત્ર ભારતમાં જ નહીં પરંતુ વિશ્વના અન્ય ભાગોમાં પણ ઉજવવામાં આવે છે. આ તહેવાર કેવી રીતે ઉજવવામાં આવે છે તેના પર વિગતવાર દેખાવ અહીં છે:

પાકિસ્તાનમાં ઘણા શીખ ઐતિહાસિક સ્થળોને ઓળખવામાં આવે છે, જેમાંથી એક ગુરુ નાનક દેવનું જન્મસ્થળ હોવાનું કહેવાય છે, અને તેઓ દર વર્ષે બૈસાખી પર શીખ તેમજ હિન્દુ યાત્રાળુઓને આકર્ષે છે.

1970 ના દાયકા સુધી, સ્થાનિક લોકો દ્વારા ઉત્સવની ઉત્સાહ સાથે ઉજવણી કરવામાં આવતી હતી. લાહોરમાં ઘઉંના પાકની લણણી બાદ બૈસાખી મેળાનું આયોજન કરવામાં આવ્યું હતું. જો કે, 1970 ના દાયકામાં ઝિયા-ઉલ-હક સત્તામાં આવ્યા પછી આ બધું સમાપ્ત થયું. તાજેતરમાં, પાકિસ્તાન મુસ્લિમ લીગે પતંગ ઉડાડવા પર પ્રતિબંધ મૂક્યો હતો. જો કે, બૈસાખી મેળા હજુ પણ ઘણા પાકિસ્તાની વિસ્તારોમાં અને કેટલાક અન્ય સ્થળોએ થાય છે.

કેનેડામાં ઘણા શીખો છે અને તેઓ ખૂબ જ ઉત્સાહથી બૈસાખીની ઉજવણી કરે છે. તે તેમના માટે મુખ્ય તહેવારોમાંનો એક છે. આ દિવસે નગર કીર્તનનું આયોજન કરવામાં આવે છે અને તેમાં મોટી સંખ્યામાં લોકો ભાગ લે છે. 2014 માં, 200,000 થી વધુ લોકો બ્રિટિશ કોલંબિયા પ્રાંતમાં કેનેડાના શહેરોમાં બૈસાખીની ઉજવણી કરવા માટે એકઠા થયા હતા. વર્ષ 2016 માં આ સંખ્યા 3,50,000 લોકો અને 2017 માં 4,00,000 લોકો તરીકે નોંધવામાં આવી હતી.

યુનાઈટેડ સ્ટેટ્સ

મેનહટન અને લોસ એન્જલસ યુનાઈટેડ સ્ટેટ્સ ઑફ અમેરિકાના બે એવા શહેરો છે જ્યાં બૈસાખીનો તહેવાર ખૂબ જ ઉત્સાહ સાથે ઉજવવામાં આવે છે. મેનહટનમાં શીખ સમુદાયના લોકો આ દિવસે મફત ભોજન ખવડાવે છે અને સમાજને સુધારવાના વિવિધ કાર્યોમાં યોગદાન આપે છે. લોસ એન્જલસમાં કીર્તનનું આયોજન કરવામાં આવે છે અને આ તહેવારની ઉજવણી માટે સરઘસ કાઢવામાં આવે છે.

યુનાઇટેડ કિંગડમ

યુનાઇટેડ કિંગડમમાં પણ મોટી સંખ્યામાં શીખ સમુદાય રહે છે. વેસ્ટ મિડલેન્ડ્સ અને લંડન યુકેમાં સૌથી વધુ સંખ્યામાં શીખો માટે જાણીતા છે. સાઉથોલમાં યોજાતા નગર કીર્તનમાં યુનાઇટેડ કિંગડમના વિવિધ ભાગોમાંથી મોટી સંખ્યામાં લોકો આવે છે. તેનું આયોજન બર્મિંગહામ સિટી કાઉન્સિલના સંકલનમાં કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. નગર કીર્તન શહેરના ગુરુદ્વારાથી શરૂ થાય છે અને હેન્ડ્સવર્થ પાર્કમાં યોજાતા બૈસાખી મેળામાં સમાપ્ત થાય છે. આ વર્ષે લંડનના મેયર સાદિક ખાન સાઉથહોલમાં ગુરુદ્વારાની બૈસાખી પરેડમાં ભાગ લેતા જોવા મળ્યા હતા.

બૈસાખીનો તહેવાર વિશ્વના વિવિધ ભાગોમાં રહેતા શીખ સમુદાયના લોકો દ્વારા ઉજવવામાં આવે છે. ભારતીયો તેમના ઉષ્માભર્યા વર્તન અને દેશના વિવિધ ભાગોમાં બૈસાખીની ઉજવણી માટે જાણીતા છે. આ કારણે સ્થાનિક લોકો આકર્ષાય છે અને એટલા જ ઉત્સાહથી બૈસાખીની ઉજવણીમાં ભાગ લે છે.

નિબંધ – 4 (600 શબ્દો)

બૈસાખી, જેને વસાખી અથવા વૈશાખી તરીકે પણ ઓળખવામાં આવે છે, તે મુખ્યત્વે એક શીખ તહેવાર છે જે ભારતના પંજાબ રાજ્યમાં ખૂબ જ ઉત્સાહ સાથે ઉજવવામાં આવે છે. શીખ સમુદાયના લોકો અને દેશના અન્ય ભાગોમાં રહેતા ઘણા હિંદુ સમુદાયો પણ આ તહેવારની ઉજવણી કરે છે કારણ કે તે તેમના માટે નવા વર્ષની શરૂઆત દર્શાવે છે. આ તહેવાર મોટે ભાગે દર વર્ષે 13મી એપ્રિલે ઉજવવામાં આવે છે.

બૈસાખી તહેવારનું મહત્વ

મુખ્ય શીખ તહેવારોમાંનો એક ગણાતો હોવા છતાં, બૈસાખી મૂળભૂત રીતે હિંદુ તહેવાર છે. તે ત્રણ હિંદુ તહેવારોમાંનો એક માનવામાં આવે છે, જે શીખો માટે ગુરુ અમરદાસ દ્વારા પસંદ કરવામાં આવે છે. અન્ય બે તહેવારો દિવાળી અને મહાશિવરાત્રી હતા. જો કે, કેટલાક તથ્યો અનુસાર તેમણે મહા શિવરાત્રીને બદલે મકરસંક્રાંતિ પસંદ કરી હતી.

આ દિવસ ખૂબ જ શુભ માનવામાં આવે છે અને ઘણા કારણોસર ઉજવવામાં આવે છે. અહીં આ દિવસના ખાસ કારણો પર એક નજર છે:

મુઘલ સમ્રાટ ઔરંગઝેબના આદેશ મુજબ ઇસ્લામ સ્વીકારવાનો ઇનકાર કરનાર ગુરુ તેગ બહાદુરના અત્યાચાર અને મૃત્યુ પછીના શીખ ઓર્ડરની શરૂઆત તરીકે આ દિવસ જોવામાં આવ્યો હતો. આનાથી દસમા શીખ ગુરુનો રાજ્યાભિષેક થયો અને ખાલસા પંથની રચના થઈ. આ બંને ઘટનાઓ બૈસાખીના દિવસે બની હતી. આ દિવસ દર વર્ષે ખાલસા પંથની રચનાની યાદમાં ઉજવવામાં આવે છે.
શીખો પણ તેને લણણીના તહેવાર તરીકે ઉજવે છે.
શીખ સમુદાયના લોકો માટે નવા વર્ષનો પહેલો દિવસ પણ છે.
તે એક પ્રાચીન હિંદુ તહેવાર છે જે સૌર નવા વર્ષને ચિહ્નિત કરે છે. હિન્દુઓ પણ આ દિવસે વસંત લણણીની ઉજવણી કરે છે.

બૈસાખીનો તહેવાર

જો કે, આ તહેવાર ઉજવવાના ઘણા કારણો છે. દેશના વિવિધ ભાગોમાં તે ખૂબ જ ઉત્સાહ સાથે ઉજવવામાં આવે છે.

આ દિવસે ગુરુદ્વારા સંપૂર્ણ રીતે રોશની અને ફૂલોથી શણગારવામાં આવે છે અને આ શુભ દિવસની ઉજવણી માટે કીર્તનનું આયોજન કરવામાં આવે છે. દેશભરમાં ઘણી જગ્યાએ નગર કીર્તન સરઘસનું આયોજન કરવામાં આવે છે અને તેમાં ઘણા લોકો ભાગ લે છે. લોકો પવિત્ર ગીતો ગાય છે, ફટાકડા બાળે છે અને મીઠાઈઓ વહેંચે છે, પ્રાર્થના કરે છે અને આ સમારોહ દરમિયાન વિશાળ શોભાયાત્રા દ્વારા આ તહેવારનો આનંદ માણે છે અને ઉજવે છે.

ઘણા લોકો ગુરુદ્વારાની મુલાકાત લેતા પહેલા સવાર અને સાંજ દરમિયાન નજીકની નદીઓ અથવા તળાવોમાં પવિત્ર સ્નાન કરે છે. આ દિવસે ગુરુદ્વારાની મુલાકાત લેવાની ધાર્મિક વિધિ છે. લોકો નવા વસ્ત્રો પહેરે છે અને તેમના સ્થાનિક ગુરુદ્વારામાં પ્રસાદ અને પ્રાર્થના કરે છે. ઘણા લોકો પંજાબના અમૃતસર સ્થિત સુવર્ણ મંદિરની પણ મુલાકાત લે છે જે શીખ ધર્મમાં સૌથી શુભ ગુરુદ્વારા માનવામાં આવે છે.

આ ઉપરાંત સામુદાયિક મેળાઓનું આયોજન કરવામાં આવે છે. લોકો આ મેળાઓમાં સારું ભોજન લેવા અને ઝૂલવાની મજા માણવા આવે છે. ઘણા લોકો તેમના પડોશીઓ અને સંબંધીઓ સાથે ભળવા માટે તેમના ઘરે ગેટ-ટુગેધર રાખે છે.

હિન્દુઓ ગંગા, કાવેરી અને જેલમ જેવી પવિત્ર નદીઓમાં ડૂબકી લગાવીને અને મંદિરોની મુલાકાત લઈને આ તહેવારની ઉજવણી કરે છે. તેઓ સાથે મળીને આ તહેવાર અને ઉત્સવ ઉજવે છે અને તેમના નજીકના અને પ્રિયજનો સાથે તેનો આનંદ માણે છે. આ તહેવારને હિન્દુ ધર્મમાં વિવિધ નામોથી ઓળખવામાં આવે છે જેમ કે બંગાળમાં પોહેલા બોસાખ, આસામમાં બોહાગ બિહુ અથવા રંગલી બિહુ અને ભારતના અન્ય ઉત્તરપૂર્વીય રાજ્યો, કેરળમાં વિશુ અને તમિલનાડુમાં પુથંડુ. તે આ સમુદાયો માટે વર્ષનો પ્રથમ દિવસ છે.

આ તહેવાર જુદા જુદા સમુદાયોમાં જુદા જુદા કારણોસર ઉજવવામાં આવે છે. જો કે આ તહેવારનો મૂળ હેતુ પ્રાર્થના, એકતામાં રહેવું અને સારા ભોજનનો આનંદ લેવાનો છે. આ દિવસે લોકોમાં ખુશી અને ઉત્સાહ જોવા મળે છે.

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ವೈಶಾಖಿ ಎಂದೂ ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಸಿಖ್ ಹಬ್ಬವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಇದನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 13 ಅಥವಾ 14 ರಂದು ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಪಂಜಾಬ್ ಮತ್ತು ದೇಶದ ಇತರ ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಹಳ ಸಂಭ್ರಮದಿಂದ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಮೂಲತಃ ಸಿಖ್ ಹಬ್ಬವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಇದು ಸಿಖ್ ಸಮುದಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಹೊಸ ವರ್ಷವನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಹಿಂದೂ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಜನರು ಸಹ ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಇದು ಗುರು ಗೋಬಿಂದ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಯೋಧರ ಖಾಲ್ಸಾ ಪಂಥ್‌ಗೆ ಗೌರವ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸುವ ಮಾರ್ಗವಾಗಿದೆ. ಖಾಲ್ಸಾ ಪಂಥ್ ಅನ್ನು 1699 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.

ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ವೈಶಾಖಿಯ ಕುರಿತು ಸಣ್ಣ ಮತ್ತು ದೀರ್ಘ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ

ಪ್ರಬಂಧ – 1 (300 ಪದಗಳು).

ವೈಶಾಖಿ ಅಥವಾ ವಸಖಿ ಎಂದೂ ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 13 ಅಥವಾ 14 ರಂದು ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಇತರ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಂತೆ, ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯನ್ನು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ವರ್ಗದ ಜನರು ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಸಿಖ್ ಸಮುದಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದವರು ಕಾಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಇದು ಅವರ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಆಚರಣೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದು ಅವರಿಗೆ ಹೊಸ ವರ್ಷದ ಆರಂಭವನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸುವುದು ಮಾತ್ರವಲ್ಲದೆ ಬೆಳೆಗಳ ಕೊಯ್ಲು ಆಚರಿಸುವ ಸಮಯವೂ ಆಗಿದೆ.

ಬೈಸಾಖಿ – ಮುಖ್ಯ ಸಿಖ್ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ

ಮೂಲತಃ ಹಿಂದೂ ಹಬ್ಬವಾದ ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯನ್ನು ಗುರು ಅಮರ್ ದಾಸ್ ಅವರು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸಿಖ್ ಹಬ್ಬವಾಗಿ ಸೇರಿಸಿದರು ಮತ್ತು ಅಂದಿನಿಂದ ಇದನ್ನು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದಾದ್ಯಂತದ ಸಿಖ್ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಜನರು ಬಹಳ ಉತ್ಸಾಹದಿಂದ ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಹತ್ತನೇ ಸಿಖ್ ಗುರು ಶ್ರೀ ಗುರು ಗೋಬಿಂದ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ ಅವರು 1699 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಖಾಲ್ಸಾ ಪಂಥದ ಅಡಿಪಾಯವನ್ನು ಹಾಕಿದರು. ಇದೇ ದಿನದಂದು ಖಾಲ್ಸಾ ಪಂಥ್ ರಚನೆಯಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಸಿಖ್ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಈ ದಿನವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸಲು ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿದೆ.

ಭಾರತದಾದ್ಯಂತ, ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಪಂಜಾಬ್‌ನ ವಿವಿಧ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಗುರುದ್ವಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಈ ದಿನಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅಲಂಕರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಈ ದಿನದಂದು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಜನರು ಪೂಜೆಗೆ ಬರುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಗುರುದ್ವಾರಗಳಿಂದ ನಾಗರ ಕೀರ್ತನೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರದರ್ಶಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಜನರು ಮೆರವಣಿಗೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆನಂದಿಸಲು ನೃತ್ಯ, ಹಾಡು ಮತ್ತು ಪಟಾಕಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಿಡಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಈ ದಿನವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸಲು ಅನೇಕ ಜನರು ತಮ್ಮ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಕರು, ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರು ಮತ್ತು ಸಹೋದ್ಯೋಗಿಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇರುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್ ಟೆಂಪಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಆಚರಣೆ

ಪ್ರಪಂಚದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಅನೇಕ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಜಾತ್ರೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಮೆರವಣಿಗೆಗಳು ನಡೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದರೂ, ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್ ಟೆಂಪಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಆಚರಣೆಯನ್ನು ಯಾವುದೂ ಸರಿಗಟ್ಟಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ.

ಶ್ರೀ ಹರ್ಮಂದಿರ್ ಸಾಹಿಬ್ ಎಂದೂ ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್ ಟೆಂಪಲ್ ಸಿಖ್ ಸಮುದಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಸ್ಥಳವೆಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುವ ಭವ್ಯವಾದ ದೈವಿಕ ಸಮಾರಂಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಲು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ವಿವಿಧ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಿಂದ ಸಿಖ್ಖರು ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್ ಟೆಂಪಲ್‌ಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಸಿಖ್ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಜನರು ತಮ್ಮ ವಿನೋದ-ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ ಸ್ವಭಾವಕ್ಕೆ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಹಬ್ಬದ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ, ಸಿಖ್ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಜನರು ಇದನ್ನು ನೋಡಲು ಸಂತೋಷಪಡುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಪ್ರಬಂಧ – 2 (400 ಪದಗಳು)

ಬೈಸಾಖಿ, ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 13 ರಂದು (ಅಥವಾ ಕೆಲವೊಮ್ಮೆ 14 ನೇ) ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಇದು ಸಿಖ್ ಮತ್ತು ಹಿಂದೂಗಳ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ, ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ ಆಚರಣೆಯ ಕಾರಣವು ಈ ಎರಡು ಸಮುದಾಯಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪಮಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಬದಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮ ಮತ್ತು ಸಿಖ್ ಧರ್ಮಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದ ಜನರು ಈ ದಿನವನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ವಿವರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.

ಹಿಂದೂ ಸಮುದಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯ ಮಹತ್ವ

ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯ ದಿನವನ್ನು ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಸೌರ ಹೊಸ ವರ್ಷದ ಮೊದಲ ದಿನ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಿಂದೂ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಜನರು ತಮ್ಮ ಹೊಸ ವರ್ಷವನ್ನು ಈ ದಿನದಂದು ದೇವಾಲಯಗಳಿಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡುವ ಮೂಲಕ, ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ, ತಮ್ಮ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಬಂಧಿಕರನ್ನು ಭೇಟಿ ಮಾಡಿ ಶುಭಾಶಯಗಳನ್ನು ಕಳುಹಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ, ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಆಹಾರವನ್ನು ಸೇವಿಸುವ ಮತ್ತು ಹೊಸ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ಧರಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಈ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊಯ್ಲು ಪೂರ್ಣಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ದೇಶದಾದ್ಯಂತ ರೈತರು ಈ ದಿನದಂದು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಯನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯನ್ನು ಭಾರತದ ವಿವಿಧ ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಿವಿಧ ಹೆಸರುಗಳಿಂದ ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಆದರೂ ಇದನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸುವ ವಿಧಾನವು ಬಹುತೇಕ ಒಂದೇ ಆಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳನ್ನು ವಿವಿಧ ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಿವಿಧ ಹೆಸರುಗಳಿಂದ ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ:

ಅಸ್ಸಾಂನಲ್ಲಿ ರೊಂಗಾಲಿ ಬಿಹು
ಒಡಿಶಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಹಾ ವಿಶ್ವ ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿ
ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಬಂಗಾಳ ಮತ್ತು ತ್ರಿಪುರದಲ್ಲಿ ಪೊಹೆಲಾ ಬೋಶಾಖ್ ಅಥವಾ ನಬಾ ಬರ್ಶಾ
ಆಂಧ್ರಪ್ರದೇಶ, ತೆಲಂಗಾಣ ಮತ್ತು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಯುಗಾದಿ
ತುಳು ಜನರಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿಸು
ಕುಮಾನ್ ಉತ್ತರಾಖಂಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿಖು ಅಥವಾ ಬಿಖೌತಿ
ತಮಿಳುನಾಡಿನ ಪುತಾಂಡು
ಕೇರಳದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಷು

ಇವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವನ್ನು ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯ ದಿನದಂದು ಆಚರಿಸಿದರೆ ಇನ್ನು ಕೆಲವನ್ನು ಒಂದು ಅಥವಾ ಎರಡು ದಿನಗಳ ನಂತರ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಸಿಖ್ ಸಮುದಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯ ಮಹತ್ವ

ಜನಪ್ರಿಯ ನಂಬಿಕೆಗೆ ವಿರುದ್ಧವಾಗಿ, ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ವಾಸ್ತವವಾಗಿ ಹಿಂದೂ ಹಬ್ಬವಾಗಿದೆ. ಸಿಖ್ ಗುರು ಅಮರ್ ದಾಸ್ ಅವರು ಅದರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಇತರ ಎರಡು ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಾದ ದೀಪಾವಳಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸಿಖ್ಖರಿಗೆ ಮಕರ ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿಯನ್ನು ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಾಡಿದರು. ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮದಂತೆ, ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯು ಸಿಖ್ ಧರ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಸ ವರ್ಷದ ಆರಂಭವನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಇದು ಆಚರಿಸಲು ಒಂದು ದಿನವಾಗಿದೆ.

ಇದಲ್ಲದೆ, ಪಂಜಾಬ್ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ರಬಿ ಬೆಳೆ ಬೆಳೆಯುವುದರಿಂದ ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯನ್ನು ಪಂಜಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಯ ಕಾಲವಾಗಿ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ರೈತರು ಕೊಯ್ಲಿಗೆ ದೇವರಿಗೆ ಕೃತಜ್ಞತೆ ಸಲ್ಲಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಭವಿಷ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿಗಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಇಸ್ಲಾಂಗೆ ಮತಾಂತರಗೊಳ್ಳಲು ಮೊಘಲ್ ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ ಔರಂಗಜೇಬನ ಆದೇಶವನ್ನು ತಿರಸ್ಕರಿಸಿದ ಒಂಬತ್ತನೇ ಸಿಖ್ ಗುರು ತೇಗ್ ಬಹದ್ದೂರ್ ಅವರನ್ನು ಹೊರಹಾಕಿದ ನಂತರ, ಸಿಖ್ ಆದೇಶದ ಆರಂಭವನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಿದ ದಿನವು ಸಿಖ್ಖರಿಗೆ ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದರ ನಂತರ ಅವರ ಹತ್ತನೇ ಗುರುಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಾಭಿಷೇಕ ಮತ್ತು ಖಾಲ್ಸಾ ಪಂಥ್ ರಚನೆಯಾಯಿತು.

ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯನ್ನು ದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಪಂಜಾಬ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಭವ್ಯವಾದ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಜನರು ಮೆರವಣಿಗೆಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಪಟಾಕಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸುಡುತ್ತಾರೆ, ತಮ್ಮ ಆತ್ಮೀಯರಿಗೆ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಇಡೀ ದಿನವನ್ನು ಆನಂದಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಪ್ರಬಂಧ – 3 (500 ಪದಗಳು)

ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಸಿಖ್ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದು ಅವರಿಗೆ ಹೊಸ ವರ್ಷದ ಆರಂಭವನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಳೆಗಳ ಪಕ್ವತೆಯನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸಲು ಸಹ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದೇ ಕಾರಣಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ದೇಶದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಹಿಂದೂ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಅನೇಕ ಜನರು ಈ ದಿನವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಈ ಹಬ್ಬದ ಹೆಸರು ಪ್ರದೇಶದಿಂದ ಪ್ರದೇಶಕ್ಕೆ ಬದಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಇತರ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಂತೆ ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಕೂಡ ಜನರನ್ನು ಒಂದುಗೂಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಅಸೆಂಬ್ಲಿಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ದೇವಾಲಯಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಗುರುದ್ವಾರಗಳನ್ನು ದೀಪಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಹೂವುಗಳಿಂದ ಅಲಂಕರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಜನರು ಜನಾಂಗೀಯ ಉಡುಗೆಗಳನ್ನು ಧರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ತಮ ಆಹಾರವನ್ನು ಆನಂದಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಪ್ರಪಂಚದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಆಚರಣೆ

ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯನ್ನು ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾತ್ರವಲ್ಲದೆ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಇತರ ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಎಂಬುದರ ವಿವರವಾದ ನೋಟ ಇಲ್ಲಿದೆ:

ಅನೇಕ ಸಿಖ್ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ತಾಣಗಳು ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಗುರುತಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿವೆ, ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದನ್ನು ಗುರುನಾನಕ್ ದೇವ್ ಅವರ ಜನ್ಮಸ್ಥಳವೆಂದು ಹೇಳಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವು ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷ ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಖ್ ಮತ್ತು ಹಿಂದೂ ಯಾತ್ರಿಕರನ್ನು ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.

1970ರ ದಶಕದವರೆಗೂ ಈ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಜನರು ಸಂಭ್ರಮದಿಂದ ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರು. ಗೋಧಿ ಬೆಳೆ ಕೊಯ್ಲು ಮಾಡಿದ ನಂತರ ಲಾಹೋರ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಮೇಳವನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಲಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, 1970 ರ ದಶಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಜಿಯಾ-ಉಲ್-ಹಕ್ ಅಧಿಕಾರಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದ ನಂತರ ಇದೆಲ್ಲವೂ ಕೊನೆಗೊಂಡಿತು. ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗೆ ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ್ ಮುಸ್ಲಿಂ ಲೀಗ್ ಗಾಳಿಪಟವನ್ನು ನಿಷೇಧಿಸಿತ್ತು. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಜಾತ್ರೆಗಳು ಇನ್ನೂ ಅನೇಕ ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನಿ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಕೆಲವು ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತವೆ.

ಕೆನಡಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ಸಿಖ್ಖರಿದ್ದಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವರು ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯನ್ನು ಬಹಳ ಉತ್ಸಾಹದಿಂದ ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಇದು ಅವರಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ದಿನದಂದು ನಾಗರ ಕೀರ್ತನೆ ಆಯೋಜಿಸಲಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜನರು ಭಾಗವಹಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. 2014 ರಲ್ಲಿ, ಬ್ರಿಟೀಷ್ ಕೊಲಂಬಿಯಾ ಪ್ರಾಂತ್ಯದ ಕೆನಡಾದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಆಚರಿಸಲು 200,000 ಕ್ಕೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜನರು ಸೇರಿದ್ದರು. 2016 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು 3,50,000 ಜನರು ಮತ್ತು 2017 ರಲ್ಲಿ 4,00,000 ಜನರು ಎಂದು ದಾಖಲಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.

ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್

ಮ್ಯಾನ್ಹ್ಯಾಟನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಲಾಸ್ ಏಂಜಲೀಸ್ ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್ ಆಫ್ ಅಮೇರಿಕಾದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಂತಹ ಎರಡು ನಗರಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದು ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಬಹಳ ಉತ್ಸಾಹದಿಂದ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಮ್ಯಾನ್‌ಹ್ಯಾಟನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಸಿಖ್ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಜನರು ಈ ದಿನದಂದು ಉಚಿತ ಆಹಾರವನ್ನು ನೀಡುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಮಾಜವನ್ನು ಸುಧಾರಿಸಲು ವಿವಿಧ ಕೆಲಸಗಳಿಗೆ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಲಾಸ್ ಏಂಜಲೀಸ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೀರ್ತನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಈ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸಲು ಮೆರವಣಿಗೆಗಳನ್ನು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್ಡಮ್

ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂನಲ್ಲಿ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಸಿಖ್ ಸಮುದಾಯವೂ ವಾಸಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ವೆಸ್ಟ್ ಮಿಡ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಲಂಡನ್ ಯುಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅತಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಿಖ್ಖರನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿದುಬಂದಿದೆ. ಸೌತ್‌ಹಾಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುವ ನಗರ ಕೀರ್ತನೆಗಳು ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಮ್‌ನ ವಿವಿಧ ಭಾಗಗಳಿಂದ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಜನರನ್ನು ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಬರ್ಮಿಂಗ್ಹ್ಯಾಮ್ ಸಿಟಿ ಕೌನ್ಸಿಲ್‌ನ ಸಮನ್ವಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಯೋಜಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ನಗರ ಕೀರ್ತನೆಗಳು ನಗರದ ಗುರುದ್ವಾರಗಳಿಂದ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾಗಿ ಹ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್‌ವರ್ತ್ ಪಾರ್ಕ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುವ ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಮೇಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊನೆಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತವೆ. ಈ ವರ್ಷ ಲಂಡನ್‌ನ ಮೇಯರ್ ಸಾದಿಕ್ ಖಾನ್ ಸೌತ್‌ಹಾಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಗುರುದ್ವಾರದ ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಪರೇಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಿದ್ದರು.

ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ವಿವಿಧ ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುವ ಸಿಖ್ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಜನರು ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಭಾರತೀಯರು ತಮ್ಮ ಬೆಚ್ಚಗಿನ ನಡವಳಿಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ದೇಶದ ವಿವಿಧ ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯ ಆಚರಣೆಗೆ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ಕಾರಣಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಜನರು ಆಕರ್ಷಿತರಾಗುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯ ಆಚರಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಷ್ಟೇ ಉತ್ಸಾಹದಿಂದ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಪ್ರಬಂಧ – 4 (600 ಪದಗಳು)

ವಸಾಖಿ ಅಥವಾ ವೈಶಾಖಿ ಎಂದೂ ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯು ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕವಾಗಿ ಭಾರತದ ಪಂಜಾಬ್ ರಾಜ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಉತ್ಸಾಹದಿಂದ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುವ ಸಿಖ್ ಹಬ್ಬವಾಗಿದೆ. ಸಿಖ್ ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಜನರು ಮತ್ತು ದೇಶದ ಇತರ ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುವ ಅನೇಕ ಹಿಂದೂ ಸಮುದಾಯಗಳು ಸಹ ಈ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಇದು ಅವರಿಗೆ ಹೊಸ ವರ್ಷದ ಆರಂಭವನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷ ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ 13 ರಂದು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಹಬ್ಬದ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆ

ಮುಖ್ಯ ಸಿಖ್ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದೆಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದ್ದರೂ, ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಮೂಲತಃ ಹಿಂದೂ ಹಬ್ಬವಾಗಿದೆ. ಗುರು ಅಮರ್ ದಾಸ್ ಅವರು ಸಿಖ್ಖರಿಗೆ ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಾಡಿದ ಮೂರು ಹಿಂದೂ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದೆಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಇನ್ನೆರಡು ಹಬ್ಬಗಳೆಂದರೆ ದೀಪಾವಳಿ ಮತ್ತು ಮಹಾಶಿವರಾತ್ರಿ. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಕೆಲವು ಸತ್ಯಗಳ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಅವರು ಮಹಾ ಶಿವರಾತ್ರಿಯ ಬದಲಿಗೆ ಮಕರ ಸಂಕ್ರಾಂತಿಯನ್ನು ಆರಿಸಿಕೊಂಡರು.

ಈ ದಿನವನ್ನು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಮಂಗಳಕರವೆಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅನೇಕ ಕಾರಣಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ದಿನದ ವಿಶೇಷ ಕಾರಣಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನೋಡೋಣ:

ಮೊಘಲ್ ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ ಔರಂಗಜೇಬ್ ಆದೇಶದಂತೆ ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮವನ್ನು ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಲು ನಿರಾಕರಿಸಿದ ಗುರು ತೇಜ್ ಬಹದ್ದೂರ್ ಅವರ ಕಿರುಕುಳ ಮತ್ತು ಮರಣದ ನಂತರ ಸಿಖ್ ಆದೇಶದ ಆರಂಭವಾಗಿ ದಿನವನ್ನು ನೋಡಲಾಯಿತು. ಇದು ಹತ್ತನೇ ಸಿಖ್ ಗುರುಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಾಭಿಷೇಕಕ್ಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಖಾಲ್ಸಾ ಪಂಥ್ ರಚನೆಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಯಿತು. ಈ ಎರಡೂ ಘಟನೆಗಳು ನಡೆದದ್ದು ಬೈಸಾಖಿಯ ದಿನದಂದು. ಖಾಲ್ಸಾ ಪಂಥ್ ರಚನೆಯ ನೆನಪಿಗಾಗಿ ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷ ಈ ದಿನವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.
ಸಿಖ್ಖರು ಇದನ್ನು ಸುಗ್ಗಿಯ ಹಬ್ಬವಾಗಿಯೂ ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.
ಸಿಖ್ ಸಮುದಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದ ಜನರಿಗೆ ಇದು ಹೊಸ ವರ್ಷದ ಮೊದಲ ದಿನವಾಗಿದೆ.
ಇದು ಸೌರ ಹೊಸ ವರ್ಷವನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸುವ ಪುರಾತನ ಹಿಂದೂ ಹಬ್ಬವಾಗಿದೆ. ಹಿಂದೂಗಳು ಈ ದಿನದಂದು ವಸಂತ ಸುಗ್ಗಿಯನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಬೈಸಾಖಿ ಹಬ್ಬ

ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಈ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸಲು ಹಲವು ಕಾರಣಗಳಿವೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ದೇಶದ ವಿವಿಧ ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಹಳ ಸಂಭ್ರಮದಿಂದ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಈ ದಿನದಂದು ಗುರುದ್ವಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ದೀಪಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಹೂವುಗಳಿಂದ ಅಲಂಕರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಈ ಮಂಗಳಕರ ದಿನವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸಲು ಕೀರ್ತನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ದೇಶದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಅನೇಕ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಾಗರ ಕೀರ್ತನ ಮೆರವಣಿಗೆಗಳನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅನೇಕ ಜನರು ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಈ ಸಮಾರಂಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನರು ಪವಿತ್ರ ಗೀತೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಪಟಾಕಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸುಡುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಿಹಿತಿಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹಂಚುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸಲ್ಲಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಈ ಸಮಾರಂಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೃಹತ್ ಮೆರವಣಿಗೆಯ ಮೂಲಕ ಈ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಆನಂದಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಗುರುದ್ವಾರಗಳಿಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡುವ ಮೊದಲು ಅನೇಕ ಜನರು ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಜೆಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಹತ್ತಿರದ ನದಿಗಳು ಅಥವಾ ಸರೋವರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪವಿತ್ರ ಸ್ನಾನ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಗುರುದ್ವಾರಗಳಿಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡುವುದು ಈ ದಿನದ ಆಚರಣೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಜನರು ಹೊಸ ಬಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು ಧರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ತಮ್ಮ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಗುರುದ್ವಾರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅರ್ಪಣೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸಲ್ಲಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಪಂಜಾಬ್‌ನ ಅಮೃತಸರದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಗೋಲ್ಡನ್ ಟೆಂಪಲ್ ಅನ್ನು ಸಿಖ್ ಧರ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಮಂಗಳಕರವಾದ ಗುರುದ್ವಾರ ಎಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.

ಇದಲ್ಲದೆ, ಸಮುದಾಯ ಜಾತ್ರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಜನರು ಉತ್ತಮ ಆಹಾರ ಮತ್ತು ಉಯ್ಯಾಲೆಯನ್ನು ಆನಂದಿಸಲು ಈ ಮೇಳಗಳಿಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಅನೇಕ ಜನರು ತಮ್ಮ ನೆರೆಹೊರೆಯವರು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಬಂಧಿಕರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಬೆರೆಯಲು ತಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗೆಟ್-ಟುಗೆದರ್ಗಳನ್ನು ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಹಿಂದೂಗಳು ಈ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಗಂಗಾ, ಕಾವೇರಿ ಮತ್ತು ಝೇಲಂನಂತಹ ಪವಿತ್ರ ನದಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ನಾನ ಮಾಡುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಮತ್ತು ದೇವಾಲಯಗಳಿಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಅವರು ಒಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಈ ಹಬ್ಬ ಮತ್ತು ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ತಮ್ಮ ಹತ್ತಿರದ ಮತ್ತು ಆತ್ಮೀಯರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಆನಂದಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಈ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂಗಾಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಪೊಹೆಲಾ ಬೋಸಖ್, ಅಸ್ಸಾಂ ಮತ್ತು ಭಾರತದ ಇತರ ಈಶಾನ್ಯ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೋಹಾಗ್ ಬಿಹು ಅಥವಾ ರಂಗಾಲಿ ಬಿಹು, ಕೇರಳದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಷು ಮತ್ತು ತಮಿಳುನಾಡಿನ ಪುತಾಂಡು ಎಂದು ವಿವಿಧ ಹೆಸರುಗಳಿಂದ ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದು ಈ ಸಮುದಾಯಗಳಿಗೆ ವರ್ಷದ ಮೊದಲ ದಿನವನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.

ಈ ಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ವಿವಿಧ ಕಾರಣಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ವಿವಿಧ ಸಮುದಾಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಆಚರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಹಬ್ಬದ ಮೂಲ ಉದ್ದೇಶವು ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆ, ಒಗ್ಗಟ್ಟಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ತಮ ಆಹಾರವನ್ನು ಆನಂದಿಸುವುದು ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ. ಈ ದಿನ ಜನರಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂತಸ, ಸಂಭ್ರಮ.

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വൈശാഖി എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്ന ബൈശാഖി, പ്രാഥമികമായി എല്ലാ വർഷവും ഏപ്രിൽ 13 അല്ലെങ്കിൽ 14 തീയതികളിൽ ആഘോഷിക്കുന്ന ഒരു സിഖ് ഉത്സവമാണ്. പഞ്ചാബിലും രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ മറ്റ് ഭാഗങ്ങളിലും ഇത് വളരെ ആഘോഷത്തോടെ ആഘോഷിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. ബൈശാഖി അടിസ്ഥാനപരമായി സിഖ് സമുദായത്തിന്റെ പുതുവർഷത്തെ അടയാളപ്പെടുത്തുന്ന ഒരു സിഖ് ഉത്സവമാണ്. ഹിന്ദു സമുദായത്തിലെ ജനങ്ങളും ഇത് ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നു. ഗുരു ഗോവിന്ദ് സിങ്ങിന്റെ കീഴിലുള്ള യോദ്ധാക്കളുടെ ഖൽസാ പന്തിന് ആദരാഞ്ജലികൾ അർപ്പിക്കുന്ന ഒരു മാർഗ്ഗം കൂടിയാണിത്. 1699-ലാണ് ഖൽസ പന്ത് സ്ഥാപിതമായത്.

മലയാളത്തിൽ വൈശാഖിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ഹ്രസ്വവും ദീർഘവുമായ ഉപന്യാസം

ഉപന്യാസം – 1 (300 വാക്കുകൾ).

വൈശാഖി അല്ലെങ്കിൽ വസാഖി എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന ബൈശാഖി എല്ലാ വർഷവും ഏപ്രിൽ 13 അല്ലെങ്കിൽ 14 തീയതികളിലാണ് ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നത്. മറ്റ് ഇന്ത്യൻ ഉത്സവങ്ങളെപ്പോലെ, എല്ലാ വിഭാഗം ആളുകളും പ്രത്യേകിച്ച് സിഖ് സമുദായത്തിൽപ്പെട്ടവർ അവരുടെ പ്രധാന ആഘോഷങ്ങളിലൊന്നായതിനാൽ ബൈശാഖിയും കാത്തിരിക്കുന്നു. ഇത് അവർക്ക് പുതുവർഷത്തിന്റെ തുടക്കം മാത്രമല്ല, വിളകളുടെ വിളവെടുപ്പ് ആഘോഷിക്കാനുള്ള സമയവുമാണ്.

ബൈശാഖി – പ്രധാന സിഖ് ഉത്സവങ്ങളിൽ ഒന്ന്

യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ ഒരു ഹൈന്ദവ ഉത്സവമായിരുന്നു, ഗുരു അമർ ദാസ് ഒരു പ്രധാന സിഖ് ഉത്സവമായി ബൈശാഖി ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തി, അതിനുശേഷം ലോകമെമ്പാടുമുള്ള സിഖ് സമുദായത്തിലെ ജനങ്ങൾ അത് വളരെ ആവേശത്തോടെ ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നു. പത്താമത്തെ സിഖ് ഗുരു ശ്രീ ഗുരു ഗോവിന്ദ് സിംഗ് 1699-ൽ ഖൽസാ പന്തിന്റെ അടിത്തറയിട്ടു. ഇതേ ദിവസം തന്നെ ഖൽസ പന്ത് രൂപീകരിച്ചതാണ് സിഖ് സമൂഹം ഈ ദിനം ആഘോഷിക്കാൻ കാരണം.

ഇന്ത്യയിലുടനീളമുള്ള, പ്രത്യേകിച്ച് പഞ്ചാബിലെ വിവിധ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലെ ഗുരുദ്വാരകൾ ഈ ദിവസത്തിനായി അലങ്കരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു, കൂടാതെ ധാരാളം ആളുകൾ ഈ ദിവസം ആരാധനയ്ക്കായി എത്തുന്നു. ഗുരുദ്വാരകളിൽ നിന്ന് നാഗർ കീർത്തനം അവതരിപ്പിക്കുന്നു, ഘോഷയാത്രകളിൽ ആളുകൾ നൃത്തം ചെയ്യുകയും പാടുകയും പടക്കം പൊട്ടിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു.

ഈ ദിവസം ആഘോഷിക്കാൻ പലരും ബന്ധുക്കളും സുഹൃത്തുക്കളും സഹപ്രവർത്തകരുമായി വീട്ടിൽ ഒത്തുകൂടുന്നു.

സുവർണ്ണ ക്ഷേത്രത്തിലെ ബൈശാഖി ആഘോഷം

ലോകമെമ്പാടുമുള്ള പല സ്ഥലങ്ങളിലും ബൈശാഖി മേളകളും ഘോഷയാത്രകളും നടക്കുമ്പോൾ, സുവർണ്ണ ക്ഷേത്രത്തിലെ ആഘോഷങ്ങളുമായി പൊരുത്തപ്പെടാൻ മറ്റൊന്നിനും കഴിയില്ല.

ശ്രീ ഹർമന്ദിർ സാഹിബ് എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന സുവർണ്ണ ക്ഷേത്രം സിഖ് സമൂഹത്തിന്റെ ഏറ്റവും പുണ്യസ്ഥലമായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. ലോകത്തിന്റെ വിവിധ ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള സിഖുകാർ ഇവിടെ നടക്കുന്ന മഹത്തായ ദിവ്യ ചടങ്ങിൽ പങ്കെടുക്കാൻ സുവർണ്ണ ക്ഷേത്രം സന്ദർശിക്കുന്നു.

സിഖ് സമുദായത്തിലെ ആളുകൾ അവരുടെ രസികരായ സ്വഭാവത്തിന് പേരുകേട്ടവരാണ്, ബൈശാഖി ഉത്സവത്തോടനുബന്ധിച്ച്, സിഖ് സമുദായത്തിലെ ആളുകൾ ഇത് കാണുന്നതിൽ സന്തോഷിക്കുന്നു.

ഉപന്യാസം – 2 (400 വാക്കുകൾ)

എല്ലാ വർഷവും ഏപ്രിൽ 13-ന് (അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ചിലപ്പോൾ 14-ാം തീയതി) ആഘോഷിക്കുന്ന ഒരു ഉത്സവമായ ബൈശാഖി, സിഖുകാരുടെയും ഹിന്ദുക്കളുടെയും പ്രധാന ഉത്സവങ്ങളിലൊന്നാണ്, എന്നിരുന്നാലും ആഘോഷത്തിന്റെ കാരണം ഈ രണ്ട് സമുദായങ്ങൾക്കിടയിൽ അല്പം വ്യത്യാസപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു. ഹിന്ദുമതത്തിലും സിഖ് മതത്തിലും പെട്ട ആളുകൾ എങ്ങനെയാണ് ഈ ദിവസം ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നതും ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നതും എന്ന് ഇവിടെ കൂടുതൽ വിശദീകരിക്കുന്നു.

ഹിന്ദു സമൂഹത്തിന് ബൈശാഖിയുടെ പ്രാധാന്യം

ബൈശാഖി ദിനം പരമ്പരാഗത സൗര പുതുവർഷത്തിന്റെ ആദ്യ ദിവസമാണെന്ന് പറയപ്പെടുന്നു. ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങൾ സന്ദർശിച്ചും പ്രാർത്ഥനകൾ നടത്തിയും സുഹൃത്തുക്കളോടും ബന്ധുക്കളോടും കൂടിക്കാഴ്‌ച നടത്തി ആശംസകൾ അറിയിച്ചും നല്ല ഭക്ഷണം കഴിച്ചും പുതുവസ്‌ത്രം ധരിച്ചും ഹിന്ദു സമൂഹത്തിലെ ആളുകൾ ഈ ദിവസം തങ്ങളുടെ പുതുവർഷം ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നു.

ഈ സമയത്ത് വിളവെടുപ്പ് പൂർത്തിയാകും, രാജ്യത്തുടനീളമുള്ള കർഷകർ ഈ ദിവസം വിളവെടുപ്പ് ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നു. ബൈശാഖി ഇന്ത്യയുടെ വിവിധ ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ വ്യത്യസ്ത പേരുകളിൽ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു, എന്നിരുന്നാലും ആഘോഷിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന രീതി ഏതാണ്ട് സമാനമാണ്. ഈ ഉത്സവങ്ങൾ വിവിധ ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിൽ വ്യത്യസ്ത പേരുകളിൽ അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു:

അസമിലെ റൊംഗാലി ബിഹു
ഒഡീഷയിലെ മഹാ വിശ്വ സംക്രാന്തി
പശ്ചിമ ബംഗാളിലെയും ത്രിപുരയിലെയും പൊഹേല ബോഷാഖ് അല്ലെങ്കിൽ നബ ബർഷ
ആന്ധ്രാപ്രദേശ്, തെലങ്കാന, കർണാടക സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിൽ ഉഗാദി
തുളു ജനതയിൽ ബിസു
കുമയൂൺ ഉത്തരാഖണ്ഡിലെ ബിഖു അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ബിഖൗതി
തമിഴ്നാട്ടിലെ പുത്തണ്ടു
കേരളത്തിൽ വിഷു

ഇവയിൽ ചിലത് ബൈശാഖിയുടെ അതേ ദിവസം ആഘോഷിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു, ചിലത് ഒന്നോ രണ്ടോ ദിവസം കഴിഞ്ഞ് ആഘോഷിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.

സിഖ് സമുദായത്തിന് ബൈശാഖിയുടെ പ്രാധാന്യം

ജനകീയ വിശ്വാസത്തിന് വിരുദ്ധമായി, ബൈശാഖി യഥാർത്ഥത്തിൽ ഒരു ഹിന്ദു ഉത്സവമാണ്. സിഖ് ഗുരു അമർ ദാസാണ് സിഖുകാരുടെ മറ്റ് രണ്ട് ആഘോഷങ്ങളായ ദീപാവലിയും മകരസംക്രാന്തിയും തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തത്. ഹിന്ദുമതം പോലെ, ബൈശാഖിയും സിഖ് മതത്തിൽ പുതുവർഷത്തിന്റെ ആരംഭം കുറിക്കുന്നു, അതിനാൽ ഇത് ആഘോഷിക്കാനുള്ള ഒരു ദിനം കൂടിയാണ്.

ഇതുകൂടാതെ, പഞ്ചാബ് മേഖലയിൽ റാബി വിള ഈ സമയത്ത് വളരുന്നതിനാൽ ബൈശാഖി പഞ്ചാബിൽ വിളവെടുപ്പ് കാലമായും ആഘോഷിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. വിളവെടുപ്പിന് കർഷകർ ദൈവത്തിന് നന്ദി പറയുകയും ഭാവിയിൽ സമൃദ്ധിക്കായി പ്രാർത്ഥിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു.

ഇസ്ലാം മതം സ്വീകരിക്കാനുള്ള മുഗൾ ചക്രവർത്തിയായ ഔറംഗസേബിന്റെ ഉത്തരവുകൾ നിരസിച്ച ഒമ്പതാമത്തെ സിഖ് ഗുരു തേജ് ബഹാദൂറിനെ പുറത്താക്കിയതിന് ശേഷം സിഖ് ക്രമത്തിന്റെ തുടക്കം കുറിക്കുന്ന ദിവസമായതിനാൽ സിഖുകാർക്കും ഈ ദിനം സവിശേഷമാണ്. അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ പത്താമത്തെ ഗുരുവിന്റെ പട്ടാഭിഷേകവും ഖൽസാ പന്തിന്റെ രൂപീകരണവും തുടർന്നായിരുന്നു.

ആളുകൾ ഘോഷയാത്രകൾ നടത്തുകയും പടക്കം കത്തിക്കുകയും അവരുടെ അടുത്ത ആളുകൾക്ക് വിരുന്ന് സംഘടിപ്പിക്കുകയും ദിവസം മുഴുവൻ ആസ്വദിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്ന മഹത്തായ ആഘോഷങ്ങളോടെയാണ് രാജ്യത്ത് പ്രധാനമായും പഞ്ചാബിൽ ബൈശാഖി ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നത്.

ഉപന്യാസം – 3 (500 വാക്കുകൾ)

സിഖ് സമുദായത്തിന്റെ പ്രധാന ആഘോഷങ്ങളിലൊന്നാണ് ബൈശാഖി. ഇത് അവർക്ക് പുതുവർഷത്തിന്റെ ആരംഭം കുറിക്കുകയും വിളകൾ പാകമാകുന്നത് ആഘോഷിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. ഇതേ കാരണത്താൽ രാജ്യത്തുടനീളമുള്ള നിരവധി ഹിന്ദു സമൂഹവും ഈ ദിവസം ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നു. എന്നിരുന്നാലും, ഈ ഉത്സവത്തിന്റെ പേര് ഓരോ പ്രദേശത്തിനും വ്യത്യസ്തമാണ്. മറ്റ് ഇന്ത്യൻ ഉത്സവങ്ങളെപ്പോലെ, ബൈശാഖിയും ആളുകളെ ഒന്നിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. അസംബ്ലികൾ നടക്കുന്നു, ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങളും ഗുരുദ്വാരകളും വിളക്കുകളും പുഷ്പങ്ങളും കൊണ്ട് അലങ്കരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു, ആളുകൾ വംശീയ വസ്ത്രങ്ങൾ ധരിക്കുകയും നല്ല ഭക്ഷണം ആസ്വദിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു.

ലോകമെമ്പാടും ബൈശാഖി ആഘോഷം

ഇന്ത്യയിൽ മാത്രമല്ല, ലോകത്തിന്റെ മറ്റു ഭാഗങ്ങളിലും ബൈശാഖി ആഘോഷിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. ഈ ഉത്സവം എങ്ങനെ ആഘോഷിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു എന്നതിന്റെ വിശദമായ നോട്ടം ഇതാ:

നിരവധി സിഖ് ചരിത്ര സ്ഥലങ്ങൾ പാകിസ്ഥാനിൽ അംഗീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്, അവയിലൊന്ന് ഗുരു നാനാക്ക് ദേവിന്റെ ജന്മസ്ഥലമാണെന്ന് പറയപ്പെടുന്നു, കൂടാതെ അവ എല്ലാ വർഷവും ബൈശാഖിയിൽ സിഖ്, ഹിന്ദു തീർത്ഥാടകരെ ആകർഷിക്കുന്നു.

1970-കൾ വരെ പ്രദേശവാസികൾ ആവേശത്തോടെയാണ് ഈ ഉത്സവം കൊണ്ടാടിയത്. ഗോതമ്പ് വിളവെടുപ്പിന് ശേഷം ലാഹോറിൽ ബൈശാഖി മേള സംഘടിപ്പിച്ചു. എന്നിരുന്നാലും, 1970-കളിൽ സിയാ-ഉൾ-ഹഖ് അധികാരത്തിൽ വന്നതിനുശേഷം ഇതെല്ലാം അവസാനിച്ചു. അടുത്തിടെ പാകിസ്ഥാൻ മുസ്ലീം ലീഗ് പട്ടം പറത്തുന്നത് നിരോധിച്ചിരുന്നു. എന്നിരുന്നാലും, ബൈശാഖി മേളകൾ ഇപ്പോഴും പല പാകിസ്ഥാനി പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലും മറ്റ് ചില സ്ഥലങ്ങളിലും നടക്കുന്നു.

കാനഡയിൽ ധാരാളം സിഖുകാരുണ്ട്, അവർ വളരെ ആവേശത്തോടെ ബൈശാഖി ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നു. അവരുടെ പ്രധാന ആഘോഷങ്ങളിൽ ഒന്നാണിത്. ഈ ദിവസം നഗര കീർത്തനം സംഘടിപ്പിക്കുന്നു, ധാരാളം ആളുകൾ അതിൽ പങ്കെടുക്കുന്നു. 2014-ൽ, ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് കൊളംബിയ പ്രവിശ്യയിലെ കാനഡയിലുടനീളമുള്ള നഗരങ്ങളിൽ ബൈശാഖി ആഘോഷിക്കാൻ 200,000-ത്തിലധികം ആളുകൾ ഒത്തുകൂടി. 2016ൽ ഇത് 3,50,000 ആളുകളായും 2017ൽ 4,00,000 ആളുകളായും രേഖപ്പെടുത്തി.

ബൈശാഖി ഉത്സവം വളരെ ആവേശത്തോടെ ആഘോഷിക്കുന്ന അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകളിലെ അത്തരത്തിലുള്ള രണ്ട് നഗരങ്ങളാണ് മാൻഹട്ടനും ലോസ് ഏഞ്ചൽസും. മാൻഹട്ടനിലെ സിഖ് സമൂഹത്തിലെ ആളുകൾ ഈ ദിവസം സൗജന്യ ഭക്ഷണം നൽകുകയും സമൂഹത്തെ മെച്ചപ്പെടുത്തുന്നതിനുള്ള വിവിധ പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾക്ക് സംഭാവന നൽകുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. ലോസ് ഏഞ്ചൽസിൽ കീർത്തനങ്ങൾ സംഘടിപ്പിക്കുകയും ഈ ഉത്സവം ആഘോഷിക്കാൻ ഘോഷയാത്രകൾ നടത്തുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു.

യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിംഗ്ഡം

യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിംഗ്ഡത്തിൽ ഒരു വലിയ സിഖ് സമൂഹവും താമസിക്കുന്നുണ്ട്. യുകെയിൽ ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ സിഖുകാർ ഉള്ളത് വെസ്റ്റ് മിഡ്‌ലാൻഡിലും ലണ്ടനിലുമാണ്. സൗത്ത്ഹാളിൽ നടക്കുന്ന നഗർ കീർത്തനങ്ങൾ യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിംഗ്ഡത്തിന്റെ വിവിധ ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് ധാരാളം ആളുകളെ ആകർഷിക്കുന്നു. ബർമിംഗ്ഹാം സിറ്റി കൗൺസിലുമായി സഹകരിച്ചാണ് ഇത് സംഘടിപ്പിക്കുന്നത്. നഗർ കീർത്തനങ്ങൾ നഗരത്തിലെ ഗുരുദ്വാരകളിൽ നിന്ന് ആരംഭിച്ച് ഹാൻഡ്‌സ്വർത്ത് പാർക്കിൽ നടക്കുന്ന ബൈശാഖി മേളയിൽ അവസാനിക്കുന്നു. ഈ വർഷം ലണ്ടൻ മേയറായ സാദിഖ് ഖാൻ സൗത്തോളിലെ ഗുരുദ്വാരയിലെ ബൈശാഖി പരേഡിൽ പങ്കെടുക്കുന്നത് കണ്ടു.

ലോകത്തിന്റെ വിവിധ ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ താമസിക്കുന്ന സിഖ് സമുദായത്തിലെ ജനങ്ങൾ ബൈശാഖി ഉത്സവം ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നു. ഇന്ത്യക്കാർ അവരുടെ ഊഷ്മളമായ പെരുമാറ്റത്തിനും രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ വിവിധ ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ ബൈശാഖി ആഘോഷത്തിനും പേരുകേട്ടവരാണ്. ഇക്കാരണത്താൽ, പ്രദേശവാസികൾ ആകർഷിക്കപ്പെടുകയും ബൈശാഖി ആഘോഷത്തിൽ ഒരേപോലെ ആവേശത്തോടെ പങ്കെടുക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു.

ഉപന്യാസം – 4 (600 വാക്കുകൾ)

വസാഖി അല്ലെങ്കിൽ വൈശാഖി എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന ബൈശാഖി, പ്രാഥമികമായി ഇന്ത്യൻ സംസ്ഥാനമായ പഞ്ചാബിൽ വളരെ ആവേശത്തോടെ ആഘോഷിക്കുന്ന ഒരു സിഖ് ഉത്സവമാണ്. സിഖ് സമുദായത്തിലെ ആളുകളും രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ മറ്റ് ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ താമസിക്കുന്ന നിരവധി ഹിന്ദു സമൂഹങ്ങളും ഈ ഉത്സവം ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നു, കാരണം ഇത് അവർക്ക് ഒരു പുതുവർഷത്തിന്റെ ആരംഭം കുറിക്കുന്നു. എല്ലാ വർഷവും ഏപ്രിൽ 13 നാണ് ഈ ഉത്സവം കൂടുതലായി ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നത്.

ബൈശാഖി ഉത്സവത്തിന്റെ പ്രാധാന്യം

പ്രധാന സിഖ് ആഘോഷങ്ങളിൽ ഒന്നായി കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്നുണ്ടെങ്കിലും അടിസ്ഥാനപരമായി ബൈശാഖി ഒരു ഹിന്ദു ഉത്സവമാണ്. സിഖുകാർക്കായി ഗുരു അമർ ദാസ് തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത മൂന്ന് ഹിന്ദു ആഘോഷങ്ങളിൽ ഒന്നായി ഇത് കണക്കാക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. ദീപാവലിയും മഹാശിവരാത്രിയും ആയിരുന്നു മറ്റ് രണ്ട് ആഘോഷങ്ങൾ. എന്നിരുന്നാലും, ചില വസ്തുതകൾ അനുസരിച്ച്, അദ്ദേഹം മഹാശിവരാത്രിക്ക് പകരം മകരസംക്രാന്തി തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു.

ഈ ദിവസം വളരെ ശുഭകരമായി കണക്കാക്കുകയും പല കാരണങ്ങളാൽ ആഘോഷിക്കപ്പെടുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. ദിവസത്തിന്റെ പ്രത്യേക കാരണങ്ങൾ നോക്കുക:

മുഗൾ ചക്രവർത്തിയായ ഔറംഗസീബിന്റെ കൽപ്പന പ്രകാരം ഇസ്ലാം സ്വീകരിക്കാൻ വിസമ്മതിച്ച ഗുരു തേജ് ബഹാദൂറിന്റെ പീഡനത്തിനും മരണത്തിനും ശേഷമുള്ള സിഖ് ക്രമത്തിന്റെ തുടക്കമായാണ് ഈ ദിവസം കണ്ടത്. ഇത് പത്താം സിഖ് ഗുരുവിന്റെ പട്ടാഭിഷേകത്തിലേക്കും ഖൽസാ പന്തിന്റെ രൂപീകരണത്തിലേക്കും നയിച്ചു. ഈ രണ്ട് സംഭവങ്ങളും നടന്നത് ബൈശാഖി ദിനത്തിലാണ്. ഖൽസ പന്തിന്റെ രൂപീകരണത്തിന്റെ ഓർമ്മയ്ക്കായി എല്ലാ വർഷവും ഈ ദിനം ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നു.
സിഖുകാരും ഇത് ഒരു വിളവെടുപ്പ് ഉത്സവമായി ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നു.
സിഖ് സമുദായത്തിൽപ്പെട്ട ആളുകൾക്ക് പുതുവർഷത്തിന്റെ ആദ്യ ദിനം കൂടിയാണിത്.
സൗര പുതുവർഷത്തെ അടയാളപ്പെടുത്തുന്ന ഒരു പുരാതന ഹിന്ദു ഉത്സവമാണിത്. ഹിന്ദുക്കളും ഈ ദിവസം വസന്തകാല വിളവെടുപ്പ് ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നു.

ബൈശാഖി ഉത്സവം

എന്നിരുന്നാലും, ഈ ഉത്സവം ആഘോഷിക്കാൻ നിരവധി കാരണങ്ങളുണ്ട്. രാജ്യത്തിന്റെ വിവിധ ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ ഇത് വളരെ ആവേശത്തോടെ ആഘോഷിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.

ഈ ദിവസം ഗുരുദ്വാരകൾ പൂർണ്ണമായും വിളക്കുകളും പൂക്കളും കൊണ്ട് അലങ്കരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു, ഈ ശുഭദിനം ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നതിനായി കീർത്തനങ്ങൾ സംഘടിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. നഗർ കീർത്തന ഘോഷയാത്രകളും രാജ്യത്തുടനീളമുള്ള പല സ്ഥലങ്ങളിലും സംഘടിപ്പിക്കാറുണ്ട്, നിരവധി ആളുകൾ അവയിൽ പങ്കെടുക്കുന്നു. ഈ ചടങ്ങിൽ ആളുകൾ വിശുദ്ധ ഗാനങ്ങൾ ആലപിക്കുകയും പടക്കം കത്തിക്കുകയും മധുരപലഹാരങ്ങൾ വിതരണം ചെയ്യുകയും പ്രാർത്ഥനകൾ അർപ്പിക്കുകയും വലിയ ഘോഷയാത്രയിലൂടെ ഈ ഉത്സവം ആസ്വദിക്കുകയും ആഘോഷിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു.

ഗുരുദ്വാരകൾ സന്ദർശിക്കുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് പലരും രാവിലെയും വൈകുന്നേരവും അടുത്തുള്ള നദികളിലോ തടാകങ്ങളിലോ പുണ്യസ്നാനം ചെയ്യുന്നു. ഗുരുദ്വാരകൾ സന്ദർശിക്കുന്നത് ഈ ദിവസത്തെ ഒരു ആചാരമാണ്. ആളുകൾ പുതിയ വസ്ത്രങ്ങൾ ധരിക്കുകയും അവരുടെ പ്രാദേശിക ഗുരുദ്വാരകളിൽ വഴിപാടുകളും പ്രാർത്ഥനകളും അർപ്പിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. പഞ്ചാബിലെ അമൃത്‌സറിൽ സ്ഥിതി ചെയ്യുന്ന സുവർണ്ണ ക്ഷേത്രം സിഖ് മതത്തിലെ ഏറ്റവും മഹത്തായ ഗുരുദ്വാരയായി കണക്കാക്കുന്ന സുവർണ്ണ ക്ഷേത്രവും നിരവധി ആളുകൾ സന്ദർശിക്കാറുണ്ട്.

ഇതിനുപുറമേ സമൂഹമേളകളും സംഘടിപ്പിക്കാറുണ്ട്. നല്ല ഭക്ഷണം കഴിക്കാനും ഊഞ്ഞാലാടാനും ആളുകൾ ഈ മേളകൾ സന്ദർശിക്കാറുണ്ട്. അയൽക്കാരുമായും ബന്ധുക്കളുമായും ഇടപഴകാൻ പലരും അവരുടെ വീട്ടിൽ ഒത്തുചേരലുകൾ നടത്തുന്നു.

ഗംഗ, കാവേരി, ഝലം തുടങ്ങിയ പുണ്യനദികളിൽ സ്നാനം ചെയ്തും ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങൾ സന്ദർശിച്ചും ഹിന്ദുക്കൾ ഈ ഉത്സവം ആഘോഷിക്കുന്നു. അവർ ഒരുമിച്ച് ഈ ഉത്സവവും ഉത്സവവും ആഘോഷിക്കുകയും അവരുടെ അടുത്തുള്ളവരും പ്രിയപ്പെട്ടവരുമായി അത് ആസ്വദിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു. ബംഗാളിലെ പൊഹേല ബോസാഖ്, അസമിലെയും ഇന്ത്യയിലെ മറ്റ് വടക്കുകിഴക്കൻ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലെയും ബൊഹാഗ് ബിഹു അല്ലെങ്കിൽ രംഗാലി ബിഹു, കേരളത്തിലെ വിഷു, തമിഴ്‌നാട്ടിലെ പുത്തണ്ടു എന്നിങ്ങനെ ഹിന്ദുമതത്തിൽ ഈ ഉത്സവം അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. ഈ കമ്മ്യൂണിറ്റികൾക്ക് ഇത് വർഷത്തിലെ ആദ്യ ദിവസമായി അടയാളപ്പെടുത്തുന്നു.

വ്യത്യസ്ത കാരണങ്ങളാൽ വിവിധ സമൂഹങ്ങളിൽ ഈ ഉത്സവം ആഘോഷിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. ഈ പെരുന്നാളിന്റെ അടിസ്ഥാന ലക്ഷ്യം പ്രാർത്ഥിക്കുക, ഒരുമിച്ചു നിൽക്കുക, നല്ല ഭക്ഷണം മുതലായവ ആസ്വദിക്കുക എന്നതാണ്. ഈ ദിവസം ജനങ്ങൾക്കിടയിൽ വലിയ സന്തോഷവും ആവേശവുമുണ്ട്.

[/dk_lang] [dk_lang lang=”mr”]

बैसाखी, ज्याला वैसाखी असेही म्हणतात, हा शीख सण आहे जो प्रामुख्याने दरवर्षी 13 किंवा 14 एप्रिल रोजी साजरा केला जातो. तो पंजाब आणि देशाच्या इतर भागांमध्ये मोठ्या उत्साहात साजरा केला जातो. बैसाखी हा मुळात शीख सण आहे जो शीख समुदायासाठी नवीन वर्षाचे प्रतीक आहे. हिंदू समाजातील लोकही हा सण साजरा करतात. गुरु गोविंद सिंग यांच्या नेतृत्वाखालील योद्धांच्या खालसा पंथाचा आदर करण्याचा हा एक मार्ग आहे. खालसा पंथची स्थापना १६९९ साली झाली.

मराठीतील वैशाखीवरील लघु आणि दीर्घ निबंध

निबंध – 1 (300 शब्द) .

प्रस्तावना

बैसाखी, ज्याला वैशाखी किंवा वासाखी असेही म्हणतात, दरवर्षी 13 किंवा 14 एप्रिल रोजी साजरी केली जाते. इतर भारतीय सणांप्रमाणे, बैसाखीची सर्व वर्गातील लोक विशेषत: शीख समुदायातील लोकांकडून प्रतीक्षा केली जाते कारण हा त्यांच्या मुख्य उत्सवांपैकी एक आहे. त्यांच्यासाठी ही केवळ नवीन वर्षाची सुरुवातच नव्हे तर पिकांच्या कापणीचा उत्सव साजरा करण्याची देखील वेळ आहे.

बैसाखी – मुख्य शीख सणांपैकी एक

मूलतः एक हिंदू सण, गुरु अमर दास यांनी मुख्य शीख सण म्हणून बैसाखीचा समावेश केला होता आणि तेव्हापासून जगभरातील शीख समुदायातील लोक मोठ्या उत्साहाने साजरा करतात. दहावे शीख गुरु श्री गुरु गोविंद सिंग यांनी १६९९ मध्ये खालसा पंथाची स्थापना केली. खालसा पंथाची स्थापना याच दिवशी झाली आणि त्यामुळेच शीख समुदायाने हा दिवस साजरा केला.

संपूर्ण भारतातील गुरुद्वारा, विशेषत: पंजाबमधील विविध प्रदेशांमध्ये या दिवसासाठी सजवले जातात आणि मोठ्या संख्येने लोक या दिवशी पूजा करण्यासाठी येतात. गुरुद्वारातून नगर कीर्तन केले जाते आणि लोक मिरवणुकीत आनंद घेण्यासाठी नाचतात, गातात आणि फटाके फोडतात.

हा दिवस साजरा करण्यासाठी बरेच लोक त्यांच्या नातेवाईक, मित्र आणि सहकाऱ्यांसोबत घरी जमतात.

सुवर्ण मंदिरात बैसाखी सोहळा

जगभरात अनेक ठिकाणी बैसाखी मेळे आणि मिरवणुका आयोजित केल्या जात असताना, सुवर्ण मंदिरातील उत्सवाशी काहीही जुळत नाही.

श्री हरमंदिर साहिब म्हणून ओळखले जाणारे सुवर्ण मंदिर हे शीख समुदायासाठी सर्वात पवित्र स्थान मानले जाते. येथे आयोजित भव्य दिव्य सोहळ्यात सहभागी होण्यासाठी जगातील विविध ठिकाणचे शीख लोक सुवर्ण मंदिराला भेट देतात.

निष्कर्ष

शीख समाजातील लोक त्यांच्या मस्तीखोर स्वभावासाठी ओळखले जातात आणि बैसाखीच्या सणाच्या निमित्ताने शीख समुदायातील लोक आनंदी दिसतात.

निबंध – 2 (400 शब्द)

बैसाखी, दरवर्षी एप्रिलच्या 13 व्या (किंवा कधीकधी 14 तारखेला) साजरा केला जाणारा सण, शीख आणि हिंदूंच्या मुख्य सणांपैकी एक आहे, जरी या दोन समुदायांमध्ये साजरा करण्याचे कारण काहीसे वेगळे आहे. हिंदू आणि शीख धर्मातील लोक हा दिवस कसा साजरा करतात आणि कसा साजरा करतात हे येथे पुढे स्पष्ट केले आहे.

हिंदू समाजासाठी बैसाखीचे महत्त्व

बैसाखीचा दिवस हा पारंपरिक सौर नववर्षाचा पहिला दिवस मानला जातो. हिंदू समाजातील लोक या दिवशी मंदिरांना भेट देऊन, प्रार्थना करून, भेटून आणि त्यांच्या मित्र आणि नातेवाईकांना शुभेच्छा पाठवून, चांगले अन्न खातात आणि नवीन कपडे घालून त्यांचे नवीन वर्ष साजरे करतात.

या वेळी कापणी पूर्ण होते आणि देशभरातील शेतकरी या दिवशी कापणीचा उत्सव साजरा करतात. भारताच्या वेगवेगळ्या भागात बैसाखी वेगवेगळ्या नावांनी ओळखली जाते, जरी ती साजरी करण्याची पद्धत जवळजवळ सारखीच आहे. हे सण वेगवेगळ्या भारतीय राज्यांमध्ये वेगवेगळ्या नावांनी ओळखले जातात:

आसाममधील रोंगाली बिहू
ओडिशातील महाविश्व संक्रांती
पश्चिम बंगाल आणि त्रिपुरामध्ये पोहेला बोशाख किंवा नबा वर्षा
आंध्र प्रदेश, तेलंगणा आणि कर्नाटकातील उगादी
तुळू लोकांत बिसू
कुमाऊं उत्तराखंडमधील बिखू किंवा बिखौती
तामिळनाडूमधील पुथंडू
केरळमधील विशू

यापैकी काही बैसाखीच्या दिवशी तर काही एक-दोन दिवसांनी साजरी केली जातात.

शीख समुदायासाठी बैसाखीचे महत्त्व

प्रचलित मान्यतेच्या विरुद्ध, बैसाखी हा एक हिंदू सण आहे. शीख गुरू अमर दास यांनी शिखांसाठी दीपावली आणि मकर संक्रांती हे इतर दोन सण निवडले. हिंदू धर्माप्रमाणेच, शीख धर्मातही बैसाखी नवीन वर्षाची सुरुवात करते आणि म्हणूनच हा दिवस साजरा करण्याचाही दिवस आहे.

याशिवाय पंजाबमध्ये बैसाखी हा कापणीचा हंगाम म्हणूनही साजरा केला जातो कारण या वेळी पंजाब प्रदेशात रब्बी पीक वाढते. पीक आल्याबद्दल शेतकरी देवाचे आभार मानतात आणि भविष्यात भरभरून येण्यासाठी प्रार्थना करतात.

मुघल सम्राट औरंगजेबाचा इस्लाम धर्म स्वीकारण्याचा आदेश नाकारणाऱ्या नवव्या शीख गुरू तेग बहादूर यांच्या हकालपट्टीनंतर, शीख धर्माची सुरुवात झाल्याचा दिवस म्हणून शिखांसाठीही हा दिवस खास आहे. यानंतर त्यांच्या दहाव्या गुरूचा राज्याभिषेक झाला आणि खालसा पंथाची स्थापना झाली.

देशात प्रामुख्याने पंजाबमध्ये बैसाखी साजरी केली जाते जेथे लोक मिरवणूक काढतात, फटाके जाळतात, त्यांच्या जवळच्या लोकांसाठी मेजवानी आयोजित करतात आणि संपूर्ण दिवस आनंद घेतात.

निबंध – ३ (५०० शब्द)

बैसाखी हा शीख समाजाच्या प्रमुख सणांपैकी एक आहे. हे त्यांच्यासाठी नवीन वर्षाची सुरुवात म्हणून चिन्हांकित करते आणि पिके पिकवण्याचा उत्सव साजरा करण्यासाठी देखील साजरा केला जातो. देशभरातील हिंदू समाजातील अनेक लोकही याच कारणासाठी हा दिवस साजरा करतात. मात्र, या सणाचे नाव प्रदेशानुसार बदलते. इतर भारतीय सणांप्रमाणेच बैसाखी देखील लोकांना एकत्र आणते. संमेलने भरवली जातात, मंदिरे आणि गुरुद्वारा दिवे आणि फुलांनी सजवले जातात, लोक जातीय पोशाख करतात आणि उत्तम भोजनाचा आनंद घेतात.

जगभर बैसाखीचा उत्सव

बैसाखी केवळ भारतातच नाही तर जगाच्या इतर भागातही साजरी केली जाते. हा सण कसा साजरा केला जातो याचा तपशीलवार आढावा येथे आहे:

पाकिस्तान

पाकिस्तानमध्ये अनेक शीख ऐतिहासिक स्थळे ओळखली जातात, त्यापैकी एक गुरू नानक देव यांचे जन्मस्थान असल्याचे म्हटले जाते आणि ते दरवर्षी बैसाखीला शीख तसेच हिंदू यात्रेकरूंना आकर्षित करतात.

1970 पर्यंत हा सण स्थानिक लोक उत्साहाने साजरा करत होते. लाहोरमध्ये गव्हाच्या पीक कापणीनंतर बैसाखी जत्रेचे आयोजन करण्यात आले होते. तथापि, 1970 च्या दशकात झिया-उल-हक सत्तेवर आल्यानंतर हे सर्व संपुष्टात आले. अलीकडेच पाकिस्तान मुस्लिम लीगने पतंगबाजीवर बंदी घातली होती. तथापि, आजही अनेक पाकिस्तानी भागात आणि इतर काही ठिकाणी बैसाखीच्या जत्रा भरतात.

कॅनडात अनेक शीख आहेत आणि ते मोठ्या उत्साहात बैसाखी साजरी करतात. त्यांच्यासाठी हा मुख्य सण आहे. या दिवशी नगर कीर्तनाचे आयोजन केले जाते आणि त्यात मोठ्या संख्येने लोक सहभागी होतात. 2014 मध्ये, ब्रिटिश कोलंबिया प्रांतातील कॅनडातील शहरांमध्ये 200,000 हून अधिक लोक बैसाखी साजरी करण्यासाठी जमले होते. 2016 मध्ये ही संख्या 3,50,000 लोक आणि 2017 मध्ये 4,00,000 लोक इतकी नोंदवली गेली.

संयुक्त राष्ट्र

मॅनहॅटन आणि लॉस एंजेलिस ही युनायटेड स्टेट्स ऑफ अमेरिकेतील अशी दोन शहरे आहेत जिथे बैसाखी सण मोठ्या उत्साहात साजरा केला जातो. मॅनहॅटनमधील शीख समुदायाचे लोक या दिवशी मोफत अन्न देतात आणि समाज सुधारण्यासाठी विविध कामांमध्ये योगदान देतात. लॉस एंजेलिसमध्ये कीर्तनांचे आयोजन केले जाते आणि हा उत्सव साजरा करण्यासाठी मिरवणुका काढल्या जातात.

युनायटेड किंगडम

युनायटेड किंगडममध्येही मोठ्या प्रमाणात शीख समुदाय राहतो. वेस्ट मिडलँड्स आणि लंडनमध्ये यूकेमध्ये शिखांची संख्या सर्वाधिक आहे. साउथॉलमध्ये होणाऱ्या नगर कीर्तनांना युनायटेड किंगडमच्या विविध भागातून मोठ्या संख्येने लोक येतात. हे बर्मिंगहॅम सिटी कौन्सिलच्या समन्वयाने आयोजित केले जाते. नगर कीर्तन शहरातील गुरुद्वारापासून सुरू होते आणि हँड्सवर्थ पार्क येथे आयोजित बैसाखी जत्रेत समाप्त होते. या वर्षी लंडनचे महापौर सादिक खान साउथहॉल येथील गुरुद्वाराच्या बैसाखी परेडमध्ये सहभागी होताना दिसले.

बैसाखी हा सण जगाच्या विविध भागात राहणाऱ्या शीख समाजातील लोक साजरा करतात. भारतीय लोक त्यांच्या उबदार वर्तनासाठी आणि देशाच्या विविध भागात बैसाखी साजरे करण्यासाठी ओळखले जातात. या कारणास्तव स्थानिक लोक आकर्षित होतात आणि तितक्याच उत्साहाने बैसाखीच्या उत्सवात सहभागी होतात.

निबंध – ४ (६०० शब्द)

बैसाखी, ज्याला वैसाखी किंवा वैसाखी असेही म्हटले जाते, हा प्रामुख्याने भारतीय पंजाब राज्यात मोठ्या उत्साहाने साजरा केला जाणारा शीख सण आहे. शीख समुदायाचे लोक आणि देशाच्या इतर भागात राहणारे अनेक हिंदू समुदाय देखील हा सण साजरा करतात कारण त्यांच्यासाठी नवीन वर्षाची सुरुवात होते. हा सण दरवर्षी 13 एप्रिल रोजी साजरा केला जातो.

बैसाखी सणाचे महत्व

मुख्य शीख सणांपैकी एक मानला जात असला तरी, बैसाखी हा मुळात हिंदू सण आहे. हे शिखांसाठी गुरु अमर दास यांनी निवडलेल्या तीन हिंदू सणांपैकी एक मानले जाते. इतर दोन सण म्हणजे दिवाळी आणि महाशिवरात्री. तथापि, काही तथ्यांनुसार त्यांनी महा शिवरात्रीऐवजी मकर संक्रांतीची निवड केली.

हा दिवस खूप शुभ मानला जातो आणि अनेक कारणांसाठी साजरा केला जातो. या दिवसाची खास कारणे पहा:

मुघल सम्राट औरंगजेबाच्या आदेशानुसार इस्लाम स्वीकारण्यास नकार देणाऱ्या गुरु तेग बहादूर यांच्या छळानंतर आणि मृत्यूनंतर शीख आदेशाची सुरुवात म्हणून हा दिवस पाहिला गेला. यामुळे दहाव्या शीख गुरूंचा राज्याभिषेक झाला आणि खालसा पंथाची स्थापना झाली. या दोन्ही घटना बैसाखीच्या दिवशी घडल्या. खालसा पंथाच्या स्थापनेच्या स्मरणार्थ दरवर्षी हा दिवस साजरा केला जातो.
शीख देखील हा सण कापणीचा सण म्हणून साजरा करतात.
शीख समुदायाशी संबंधित लोकांसाठी नवीन वर्षाचा पहिला दिवस देखील आहे.
हा एक प्राचीन हिंदू सण आहे जो सौर नववर्षाचे प्रतीक आहे. हिंदू देखील या दिवशी वसंत ऋतु कापणी साजरे करतात.

बैसाखीचा सण

तथापि, हा सण साजरा करण्यामागे अनेक कारणे आहेत. देशाच्या विविध भागात मोठ्या उत्साहात साजरा केला जातो.

या दिवशी गुरुद्वारा पूर्णपणे दिवे आणि फुलांनी सजवले जातात आणि हा शुभ दिवस साजरा करण्यासाठी कीर्तन आयोजित केले जातात. देशभरात अनेक ठिकाणी नगर कीर्तन मिरवणुका काढल्या जातात आणि त्यात अनेक लोक सहभागी होतात. लोक पवित्र गाणी गातात, फटाके जाळतात आणि मिठाईचे वाटप करतात, प्रार्थना करतात आणि या सोहळ्यात मोठ्या मिरवणुकीतून हा सण साजरा करतात.

बरेच लोक गुरुद्वारांना भेट देण्यापूर्वी सकाळ आणि संध्याकाळ जवळच्या नद्यांमध्ये किंवा तलावांमध्ये पवित्र स्नान करतात. या दिवशी गुरुद्वारांना भेट देणे हा एक विधी आहे. लोक नवीन कपडे घालतात आणि त्यांच्या स्थानिक गुरुद्वारांमध्ये अर्पण आणि प्रार्थना करतात. बरेच लोक पंजाबमधील अमृतसर येथे असलेल्या सुवर्ण मंदिराला देखील भेट देतात जे शीख धर्मातील सर्वात शुभ गुरुद्वारा मानले जाते.

याशिवाय सामुदायिक मेळावे आयोजित केले जातात. लोक या मेळ्यांना चांगले जेवण घेण्यासाठी आणि झुलण्याचा आनंद घेण्यासाठी भेट देतात. बरेच लोक त्यांच्या शेजारी आणि नातेवाईकांमध्ये मिसळण्यासाठी त्यांच्या घरी गेट-टूगेदर आयोजित करतात.

गंगा, कावेरी आणि झेलम या पवित्र नद्यांमध्ये स्नान करून आणि मंदिरांना भेट देऊन हिंदू हा सण साजरा करतात. ते दोघे मिळून हा सण आणि उत्सव साजरा करतात आणि आपल्या जवळच्या आणि प्रियजनांसोबत त्याचा आनंद घेतात. हा सण हिंदू धर्मात विविध नावांनी ओळखला जातो जसे की बंगालमधील पोहेला बोसाख, आसाममधील बोहाग बिहू किंवा रंगाली बिहू आणि भारतातील इतर ईशान्य राज्ये, केरळमधील विशू आणि तामिळनाडूमधील पुथंडू. या समुदायांसाठी हा वर्षाचा पहिला दिवस आहे.

हा सण वेगवेगळ्या समाजात वेगवेगळ्या कारणांसाठी साजरा केला जातो. या सणाचा मूळ उद्देश प्रार्थना करणे, एकत्र राहणे आणि उत्तम भोजनाचा आस्वाद घेणे हा असला तरी. या दिवशी लोकांमध्ये खूप आनंद आणि उत्साह असतो.

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ਵਿਸਾਖੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ ‘ਤੇ ਹਰ ਸਾਲ 13 ਜਾਂ 14 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਅਤੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਧੂਮਧਾਮ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੌਮ ਲਈ ਨਵੇਂ ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਦੇਹੀ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਵੀ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਯੋਧਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਨੂੰ ਸਤਿਕਾਰ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਤਰੀਕਾ ਵੀ ਹੈ। ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਸਾਲ 1699 ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ।

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਛੋਟਾ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਮਾ ਲੇਖ

ਲੇਖ – 1 (300 ਸ਼ਬਦ).

ਵਿਸਾਖੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਜਾਂ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਹਰ ਸਾਲ 13 ਜਾਂ 14 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹੋਰ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ, ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦੀ ਉਡੀਕ ਸਾਰੇ ਵਰਗਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਲਈ ਨਵੇਂ ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਹੈ, ਸਗੋਂ ਇਹ ਫ਼ਸਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਟਾਈ ਦਾ ਜਸ਼ਨ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਵੀ ਹੈ।

ਵਿਸਾਖੀ – ਮੁੱਖ ਸਿੱਖ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ

ਮੂਲ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ, ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਇੱਕ ਮੁੱਖ ਸਿੱਖ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਵਜੋਂ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਇਹ ਪੂਰੀ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਸਵੇਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ 1699 ਵਿਚ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਹ ਰੱਖੀ। ਇਸੇ ਦਿਨ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦੀ ਸਾਜਨਾ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੌਮ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਦਿਹਾੜਾ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਹੈ।

ਪੂਰੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ, ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਲਈ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਕ ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਨਗਰ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਜਲੂਸਾਂ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਲੋਕ ਨੱਚਦੇ, ਗਾਉਂਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਪਟਾਕੇ ਫੂਕਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੇ ਰਿਸ਼ਤੇਦਾਰਾਂ, ਦੋਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਹਿਕਰਮੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿਖੇ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦਾ ਜਸ਼ਨ

ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦੇ ਮੇਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਜਲੂਸ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਥਾਵਾਂ ‘ਤੇ ਆਯੋਜਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਜਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮੇਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਂਦਾ।

ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਲਈ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਸਥਾਨ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਸਥਾਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਇੱਥੇ ਆਯੋਜਿਤ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਸਮਾਰੋਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਲੈਣ ਲਈ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਸਿੱਖ ਕੌਮ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਆਪਣੇ ਮੌਜ-ਮਸਤੀ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਸੁਭਾਅ ਲਈ ਜਾਣੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਮੌਕੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੌਮ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਖੁਸ਼ ਨਜ਼ਰ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਲੇਖ – 2 (400 ਸ਼ਬਦ)

ਵਿਸਾਖੀ, ਹਰ ਸਾਲ ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ਦੀ 13 ਤਰੀਕ (ਜਾਂ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ 14 ਵੀਂ) ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ, ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਹਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ, ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਭਾਈਚਾਰਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਥੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਦਿਨ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਹਿੰਦੂ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਲਈ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦੀ ਮਹੱਤਤਾ

ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਨੂੰ ਰਵਾਇਤੀ ਸੂਰਜੀ ਨਵੇਂ ਸਾਲ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਦਿਨ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਸਾਲ ਦਾ ਜਸ਼ਨ ਮੰਦਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਕੇ, ਅਰਦਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ, ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਰਿਸ਼ਤੇਦਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ੁਭਕਾਮਨਾਵਾਂ ਭੇਜ ਕੇ, ਚੰਗਾ ਭੋਜਨ ਖਾਂਦੇ ਅਤੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾ ਕੇ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਵਾਢੀ ਪੂਰੀ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਰ ਦੇ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਵਾਢੀ ਦਾ ਜਸ਼ਨ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਤਰੀਕਾ ਲਗਭਗ ਇੱਕੋ ਜਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਰਾਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ:

ਅਸਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੋਂਗਲੀ ਬਿਹੂ
ਓਡੀਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਹਾਂ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਸੰਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀ
ਪੱਛਮੀ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਤ੍ਰਿਪੁਰਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੋਹੇਲਾ ਬੋਸ਼ਾਖ ਜਾਂ ਨਬਾ ਬਰਸਾ
ਆਂਧਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼, ਤੇਲੰਗਾਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਕਰਨਾਟਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਗਾਦੀ
ਤੁਲੁ ਲੋਕਾ ਵਿਚਿ ਬਿਸੁ ॥
ਕੁਮਾਉਂ ਉੱਤਰਾਖੰਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਿਖੁ ਜਾਂ ਬਿਖੌਤੀ
ਤਾਮਿਲਨਾਡੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੁਤਾਂਡੂ
ਕੇਰਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ੂ

ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਕੁਝ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਦਿਨ ਮਨਾਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਕੁਝ ਇਕ-ਦੋ ਦਿਨ ਬਾਅਦ ਮਨਾਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਸਿੱਖ ਕੌਮ ਲਈ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦੀ ਮਹੱਤਤਾ

ਆਮ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਦੇ ਉਲਟ, ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਸਨ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਦੂਜੇ ਦੋ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ – ਦੀਵਾਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਮਕਰ ਸੰਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਧਰਮ ਵਾਂਗ, ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਵੇਂ ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਲਈ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਦਿਨ ਹੈ।

ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਾਢੀ ਦੇ ਮੌਸਮ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਹਾੜੀ ਦੀ ਫ਼ਸਲ ਉੱਗਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਿਸਾਨ ਵਾਢੀ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਦਾ ਸ਼ੁਕਰਾਨਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਅਰਦਾਸ ਵੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਇਹ ਦਿਨ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਦਿਨ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦੇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਦਾ ਦਿਨ ਹੈ, ਨੌਵੇਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਜੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਨਿਕਾਲਾ ਦੇਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੇ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਹੁਕਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੱਦ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਤਾਜਪੋਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਹੋਈ।

ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦੇਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ ‘ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਲੋਕ ਜਲੂਸ ਕੱਢਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਟਾਕੇ ਫੂਕਦੇ ਹਨ, ਆਪਣੇ ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਦਾਵਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਾ ਦਿਨ ਆਨੰਦ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਲੇਖ – 3 (500 ਸ਼ਬਦ)

ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਕੌਮ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਖ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਨਵੇਂ ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਦਾ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਫਸਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੱਕਣ ਦਾ ਜਸ਼ਨ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੂਰੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਵੀ ਇਸੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ, ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਖੇਤਰ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹੋਰ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਵੀ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਦੀ ਹੈ। ਅਸੈਂਬਲੀਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਮੰਦਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੁੱਲਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਲੋਕ ਨਸਲੀ ਪਹਿਰਾਵੇ ਪਹਿਨਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਚੰਗੇ ਭੋਜਨ ਦਾ ਆਨੰਦ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਦੁਨੀਆ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦਾ ਜਸ਼ਨ

ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਗੋਂ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਮਨਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਇਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਇੱਥੇ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸਤ੍ਰਿਤ ਝਲਕ ਹੈ:

ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਨਤਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਸਥਾਨ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਹਰ ਸਾਲ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ‘ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਲੂਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਕਰਸ਼ਿਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।

1970 ਦੇ ਦਹਾਕੇ ਤੱਕ, ਇਹ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਕਣਕ ਦੀ ਵਾਢੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਲਾਹੌਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦਾ ਮੇਲਾ ਲਗਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ, ਇਹ ਸਭ 1970 ਦੇ ਦਹਾਕੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਜ਼ਿਆ-ਉਲ-ਹੱਕ ਦੇ ਸੱਤਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਖਤਮ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। ਹਾਲ ਹੀ ‘ਚ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਮੁਸਲਿਮ ਲੀਗ ਨੇ ਪਤੰਗ ਉਡਾਉਣ ‘ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀ ਲਗਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ, ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦੇ ਮੇਲੇ ਅਜੇ ਵੀ ਕਈ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ ਇਲਾਕਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਕੁਝ ਹੋਰ ਥਾਵਾਂ ‘ਤੇ ਲੱਗਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਨੂੰ ਬੜੇ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਮੁੱਖ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਨਗਰ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਕ ਸ਼ਮੂਲੀਅਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। 2014 ਵਿੱਚ, ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਕੋਲੰਬੀਆ ਸੂਬੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਭਰ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਲਈ 200,000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੋਕ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਹੋਏ। ਸਾਲ 2016 ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਸੰਖਿਆ 3,50,000 ਲੋਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ 2017 ਵਿੱਚ 4,00,000 ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਜੋਂ ਦਰਜ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ।

ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਪ੍ਰਾਂਤ

ਮੈਨਹਟਨ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਸ ਏਂਜਲਸ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਹਨ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਬੜੇ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮੈਨਹਟਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਮੁਫਤ ਭੋਜਨ ਖਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਸੁਧਾਰਨ ਲਈ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਪਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਲਾਸ ਏਂਜਲਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਆਯੋਜਿਤ ਕੀਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਜਲੂਸ ਕੱਢੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਯੁਨਾਇਟੇਡ ਕਿਂਗਡਮ

ਯੂਨਾਈਟਿਡ ਕਿੰਗਡਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਈਚਾਰਾ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਵੈਸਟ ਮਿਡਲੈਂਡਜ਼ ਅਤੇ ਲੰਡਨ ਨੂੰ ਯੂਕੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਸੰਖਿਆ ਵਜੋਂ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਾਊਥਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਯੋਜਿਤ ਨਗਰ ਕੀਰਤਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਯੂਨਾਈਟਿਡ ਕਿੰਗਡਮ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਕ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਬਰਮਿੰਘਮ ਸਿਟੀ ਕੌਂਸਲ ਦੇ ਤਾਲਮੇਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਯੋਜਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਨਗਰ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਹੈਂਡਸਵਰਥ ਪਾਰਕ ਵਿਖੇ ਲੱਗੇ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਮੇਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਮਾਪਤ ਹੋਇਆ। ਇਸ ਸਾਲ ਲੰਡਨ ਦੇ ਮੇਅਰ ਸਾਦਿਕ ਖਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਊਥਾਲ ਦੇ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੀ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਪਰੇਡ ਵਿਚ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਦੇਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ।

ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਦੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਿੱਘੇ ਵਿਹਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦੇ ਜਸ਼ਨ ਲਈ ਜਾਣੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਕਾਰਨ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਲੋਕ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦੇ ਜਸ਼ਨ ਵਿਚ ਆਕਰਸ਼ਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਲੇਖ – 4 (600 ਸ਼ਬਦ)

ਵਿਸਾਖੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਜਾਂ ਵੈਸਾਖੀ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ ‘ਤੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਰਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਸਿੱਖ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ। ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਅਤੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਨਵੇਂ ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਦਾ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਹਰ ਸਾਲ 13 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦੀ ਮਹੱਤਤਾ

ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਮੁੱਖ ਸਿੱਖ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਮੂਲ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਤਿੰਨ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਗੁਰੂ ਅਮਰਦਾਸ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਲਈ ਚੁਣਿਆ ਸੀ। ਦੂਜੇ ਦੋ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦੀਵਾਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਸ਼ਿਵਰਾਤਰੀ ਸਨ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ, ਕੁਝ ਤੱਥਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਉਸਨੇ ਮਹਾਂ ਸ਼ਿਵਰਾਤਰੀ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਮਕਰ ਸੰਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਚੁਣਿਆ।

ਇਹ ਦਿਨ ਬਹੁਤ ਸ਼ੁਭ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇੱਥੇ ਦਿਨ ਦੇ ਖਾਸ ਕਾਰਨਾਂ ‘ਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਨਜ਼ਰ ਹੈ:

ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਦੇ ਅਤਿਆਚਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਸਿੱਖ ਆਦੇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਵਜੋਂ ਦੇਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਮੁਗਲ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ ਦੇ ਹੁਕਮ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਇਸਲਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਸਵੀਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੀ ਤਾਜਪੋਸ਼ੀ ਹੋਈ ਅਤੇ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਹੋਈ। ਇਹ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਦਿਨ ਵਾਪਰੀਆਂ। ਇਹ ਦਿਹਾੜਾ ਹਰ ਸਾਲ ਖਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ ਦੀ ਸਾਜਨਾ ਦੀ ਯਾਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਵਾਢੀ ਦੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਵੀ ਇਹ ਨਵੇਂ ਸਾਲ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਦਿਨ ਹੈ।
ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਸੂਰਜੀ ਨਵੇਂ ਸਾਲ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਵੀ ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਬਸੰਤ ਦੀ ਵਾਢੀ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਵਿਸਾਖੀ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ

ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ, ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਫੁੱਲਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਦਿਹਾੜੇ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਰ ਵਿਚ ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ ‘ਤੇ ਨਗਰ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਜਲੂਸ ਵੀ ਕੱਢੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੋਕ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗੀਤ ਗਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਟਾਕੇ ਫੂਕਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਠਿਆਈਆਂ ਵੰਡਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪ੍ਰਾਰਥਨਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦਾ ਅਨੰਦ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਸਮਾਰੋਹ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਜਲੂਸ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਸਵੇਰੇ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨੂੰ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਦਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਝੀਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਰਸਮ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕ ਨਵੇਂ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਹਿਨਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਸਥਾਨਕ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਭੇਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਅਰਦਾਸ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਤ ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵੀ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਭਾਈਚਾਰਕ ਮੇਲੇ ਵੀ ਕਰਵਾਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੋਕ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮੇਲਿਆਂ ‘ਤੇ ਚੰਗਾ ਖਾਣਾ ਖਾਣ ਅਤੇ ਝੂਲਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਆਨੰਦ ਲੈਣ ਲਈ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਆਪਣੇ ਗੁਆਂਢੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਰਿਸ਼ਤੇਦਾਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਮੇਲ-ਮਿਲਾਪ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੇ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਹਿੰਦੂ ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਗੰਗਾ, ਕਾਵੇਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਜੇਹਲਮ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਨਦੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਨਾਨ ਕਰਕੇ ਅਤੇ ਮੰਦਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਨਜ਼ਦੀਕੀ ਅਤੇ ਪਿਆਰਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਇਸਦਾ ਆਨੰਦ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਧਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੋਹੇਲਾ ਬੋਸਾਖ, ਅਸਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੋਹਾਗ ਬਿਹੂ ਜਾਂ ਰੰਗਲੀ ਬਿਹੂ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਉੱਤਰ-ਪੂਰਬੀ ਰਾਜਾਂ, ਕੇਰਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ੂ ਅਤੇ ਤਾਮਿਲਨਾਡੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੁਥੰਡੂ। ਇਹ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਭਾਈਚਾਰਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਸਾਲ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਦਿਨ ਹੈ।

ਇਹ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਭਾਈਚਾਰਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਕਾਰਨਾਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਪ੍ਰਾਰਥਨਾ ਕਰਨਾ, ਇਕਜੁੱਟ ਰਹਿਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਚੰਗੇ ਭੋਜਨ ਦਾ ਆਨੰਦ ਲੈਣਾ ਆਦਿ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਰੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਹੈ।

[/dk_lang] [dk_lang lang=”ta”]

வைசாகி என்றும் அழைக்கப்படும் பைசாகி, ஒவ்வொரு ஆண்டும் ஏப்ரல் 13 அல்லது 14 ஆம் தேதிகளில் முதன்மையாக கொண்டாடப்படும் சீக்கியர்களின் பண்டிகையாகும். இது பஞ்சாப் மற்றும் நாட்டின் பிற பகுதிகளில் மிகவும் ஆரவாரத்துடன் கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது. பைசாகி என்பது சீக்கிய சமூகத்தின் புத்தாண்டைக் குறிக்கும் சீக்கிய பண்டிகையாகும். இது இந்து சமுதாய மக்களாலும் கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது. இது குரு கோவிந்த் சிங்கின் கீழ் உள்ள போர்வீரர்களின் கல்சா பந்திற்கு மரியாதை செலுத்தும் ஒரு வழியாகும். கல்சா பந்த் 1699 ஆம் ஆண்டு நிறுவப்பட்டது.

தமிழில் வைசாகி பற்றிய குறுகிய மற்றும் நீண்ட கட்டுரை

கட்டுரை – 1 (300 வார்த்தைகள்).

வைசாகி அல்லது வாசகி என்றும் அழைக்கப்படும் பைசாகி, ஒவ்வொரு ஆண்டும் ஏப்ரல் 13 அல்லது 14 அன்று கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது. மற்ற இந்தியப் பண்டிகைகளைப் போலவே, பைசாகியும் அனைத்துப் பிரிவினரும் குறிப்பாக சீக்கிய சமூகத்தைச் சேர்ந்தவர்களால் எதிர்பார்க்கப்படுகிறது, ஏனெனில் இது அவர்களின் முக்கிய கொண்டாட்டங்களில் ஒன்றாகும். இது அவர்களுக்கு புத்தாண்டின் தொடக்கத்தைக் குறிப்பது மட்டுமல்லாமல், பயிர்களின் அறுவடையைக் கொண்டாடும் நேரமும் கூட.

பைசாகி – முக்கிய சீக்கிய பண்டிகைகளில் ஒன்று

முதலில் இந்து பண்டிகையாக இருந்த பைசாகி, குரு அமர் தாஸ் அவர்களால் சீக்கியர்களின் முக்கிய பண்டிகையாக சேர்க்கப்பட்டது, அன்றிலிருந்து உலகம் முழுவதும் உள்ள சீக்கிய சமூக மக்களால் மிகுந்த உற்சாகத்துடன் கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது. பத்தாவது சீக்கிய குருவான ஸ்ரீ குரு கோவிந்த் சிங் 1699 இல் கல்சா பந்திற்கு அடிக்கல் நாட்டினார். கல்சா பந்த் அதே நாளில் உருவாக்கப்பட்டது மற்றும் சீக்கிய சமூகம் இந்த நாளை கொண்டாட இதுவே காரணம்.

இந்தியா முழுவதும், குறிப்பாக பஞ்சாபின் பல்வேறு பகுதிகளில் உள்ள குருத்வாராக்கள் இந்த நாளுக்காக அலங்கரிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன, மேலும் இந்த நாளில் ஏராளமான மக்கள் வழிபட வருகிறார்கள். நகர் கீர்த்தனை குருத்வாராக்களில் இருந்து நிகழ்த்தப்படுகிறது மற்றும் ஊர்வலங்களின் போது மக்கள் நடனமாடுகிறார்கள், பாடுகிறார்கள் மற்றும் பட்டாசுகளை வெடிக்கிறார்கள்.

இந்த நாளைக் கொண்டாட பலர் தங்கள் உறவினர்கள், நண்பர்கள் மற்றும் சக ஊழியர்களுடன் வீட்டில் கூடுகிறார்கள்.

பொற்கோவிலில் பைசாகி கொண்டாட்டம்

உலகெங்கிலும் பல இடங்களில் பைசாகி திருவிழாக்கள் மற்றும் ஊர்வலங்கள் நடத்தப்பட்டாலும், பொற்கோயிலில் கொண்டாட்டங்களுக்கு நிகராக எதுவும் இல்லை.

ஸ்ரீ ஹர்மந்திர் சாஹிப் என்றும் அழைக்கப்படும் பொற்கோயில் சீக்கிய சமூகத்தினருக்கு மிகவும் புனிதமான இடமாக கருதப்படுகிறது. இங்கு நடைபெறும் பிரமாண்டமான தெய்வீக விழாவில் பங்கேற்பதற்காக உலகின் பல்வேறு இடங்களில் இருந்து சீக்கியர்கள் பொற்கோயிலுக்கு வருகிறார்கள்.

சீக்கிய சமூகத்தின் மக்கள் தங்கள் வேடிக்கையான இயல்பிற்கு பெயர் பெற்றவர்கள் மற்றும் பைசாகி பண்டிகையின் போது, சீக்கிய சமூக மக்கள் மகிழ்ச்சியுடன் பார்க்கிறார்கள்.

கட்டுரை – 2 (400 வார்த்தைகள்)

ஒவ்வொரு ஆண்டும் ஏப்ரல் மாதம் 13 ஆம் தேதி (அல்லது சில சமயங்களில் 14 ஆம் தேதி) கொண்டாடப்படும் பைசாகி, சீக்கியர்கள் மற்றும் இந்துக்களின் முக்கிய பண்டிகைகளில் ஒன்றாகும், இருப்பினும் கொண்டாட்டத்திற்கான காரணம் இந்த இரண்டு சமூகங்களுக்கிடையில் ஓரளவு வேறுபடுகிறது. இந்து மற்றும் சீக்கிய மதத்தைச் சேர்ந்தவர்களால் இந்த நாள் எவ்வாறு கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது மற்றும் கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது என்பதை இங்கு மேலும் விளக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.

இந்து சமூகத்திற்கு பைசாகியின் முக்கியத்துவம்

பைசாகி நாள் பாரம்பரிய சூரிய புத்தாண்டின் முதல் நாள் என்று கூறப்படுகிறது. இந்து சமுதாய மக்கள் இந்த நாளில் தங்கள் புத்தாண்டைக் கொண்டாடுகிறார்கள், கோயில்களுக்குச் சென்று, பிரார்த்தனை செய்து, தங்கள் நண்பர்கள் மற்றும் உறவினர்களை சந்தித்து வாழ்த்துக்களை அனுப்புகிறார்கள், நல்ல உணவு சாப்பிட்டு, புதிய ஆடைகளை அணிந்துகொள்கிறார்கள்.

இந்த நேரத்தில் அறுவடை நிறைவடைகிறது மற்றும் நாடு முழுவதும் உள்ள விவசாயிகள் இந்த நாளில் அறுவடையை கொண்டாடுகிறார்கள். பைசாகி இந்தியாவின் பல்வேறு பகுதிகளில் வெவ்வேறு பெயர்களால் அறியப்படுகிறது, இருப்பினும் அது கொண்டாடப்படும் விதம் கிட்டத்தட்ட ஒரே மாதிரியாக உள்ளது. இந்த பண்டிகைகள் வெவ்வேறு இந்திய மாநிலங்களில் வெவ்வேறு பெயர்களில் அழைக்கப்படுகின்றன:

அசாமில் ரோங்காலி பிஹு
ஒடிசாவில் மகா விஸ்வ சங்கராந்தி
மேற்கு வங்கம் மற்றும் திரிபுராவில் பொஹெலா போஷாக் அல்லது நபா பர்ஷா
ஆந்திரா, தெலுங்கானா மற்றும் கர்நாடகாவில் உகாதி
துளு மக்களிடையே பிசு
குமாவோன் உத்தரகாண்டில் பிக்கு அல்லது பிகௌதி
தமிழ்நாட்டில் புத்தாண்டு
கேரளாவில் விஷு

இவற்றில் சில பைசாகியின் அதே நாளில் கொண்டாடப்படுகின்றன, சில ஒன்று அல்லது இரண்டு நாட்களுக்குப் பிறகு கொண்டாடப்படுகின்றன.

சீக்கிய சமூகத்திற்கான பைசாகியின் முக்கியத்துவம்

பிரபலமான நம்பிக்கைக்கு மாறாக, பைசாகி உண்மையில் ஒரு இந்து பண்டிகை. சீக்கிய குரு அமர் தாஸ் தான் சீக்கியர்களுக்கான தீபாவளி மற்றும் மகர சங்கராந்தி ஆகிய இரண்டு பண்டிகைகளையும் சேர்த்து தேர்ந்தெடுத்தார். இந்து மதத்தைப் போலவே, சீக்கிய மதத்திலும் பைசாகி புத்தாண்டின் தொடக்கத்தைக் குறிக்கிறது, எனவே இது கொண்டாட வேண்டிய நாளாகவும் இருக்கிறது.

இது தவிர, பஞ்சாப் பகுதியில் ராபி பயிர் வளரும் என்பதால் பைசாகி பஞ்சாபில் அறுவடைக் காலமாகவும் கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது. விவசாயிகள் விளைச்சலுக்கு கடவுளுக்கு நன்றி செலுத்துவதுடன், எதிர்காலத்தில் ஏராளமாக விளையவும் பிரார்த்தனை செய்கிறார்கள்.

முகலாயப் பேரரசர் ஔரங்கசீப்பின் உத்தரவை நிராகரித்த ஒன்பதாவது சீக்கிய குரு தேக் பகதூர் வெளியேற்றப்பட்ட பிறகு, சீக்கியர்களின் தொடக்கமாக இந்த நாள் சீக்கியர்களுக்கும் சிறப்பு வாய்ந்தது. இதைத் தொடர்ந்து அவரது பத்தாவது குருவின் முடிசூட்டு விழாவும், கல்சா பந்த் உருவாக்கப்பட்டது.

பைசாகி நாட்டில் முக்கியமாக பஞ்சாபில் மக்கள் ஊர்வலங்கள், பட்டாசுகளை எரித்தல், தங்கள் நெருங்கியவர்களுக்கு விருந்துகளை ஏற்பாடு செய்து, நாள் முழுவதும் மகிழ்ச்சியுடன் கொண்டாடும் பெரும் கொண்டாட்டங்களுடன் கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது.

கட்டுரை – 3 (500 வார்த்தைகள்)

பைசாகி சீக்கிய சமூகத்தின் முக்கிய பண்டிகைகளில் ஒன்றாகும். இது அவர்களுக்கு புதிய ஆண்டின் தொடக்கத்தைக் குறிக்கிறது மற்றும் பயிர்கள் பழுத்ததைக் கொண்டாடவும் கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது. இதே காரணத்திற்காக நாடு முழுவதும் உள்ள இந்து சமூகத்தைச் சேர்ந்த பலர் இந்த நாளைக் கொண்டாடுகிறார்கள். இருப்பினும், இந்த திருவிழாவின் பெயர் ஒவ்வொரு பிராந்தியத்திற்கும் மாறுபடும். மற்ற இந்திய பண்டிகைகளைப் போலவே, பைசாகியும் மக்களை ஒன்றிணைக்கிறது. கூட்டங்கள் நடத்தப்படுகின்றன, கோவில்கள் மற்றும் குருத்வாராக்கள் விளக்குகள் மற்றும் மலர்களால் அலங்கரிக்கப்படுகின்றன, மக்கள் இன உடைகள் மற்றும் நல்ல உணவை அனுபவிக்கிறார்கள்.

உலகம் முழுவதும் பைசாகி கொண்டாட்டம்

பைசாகி இந்தியாவில் மட்டுமின்றி உலகின் பிற பகுதிகளிலும் கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது. இவ்விழா எவ்வாறு கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது என்பது பற்றிய விரிவான பார்வை இங்கே:

பல சீக்கிய வரலாற்று தளங்கள் பாகிஸ்தானில் அங்கீகரிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன, அவற்றில் ஒன்று குரு நானக் தேவ் பிறந்த இடம் என்று கூறப்படுகிறது, மேலும் அவை ஒவ்வொரு ஆண்டும் பைசாகியில் சீக்கியர்கள் மற்றும் இந்து யாத்ரீகர்களை ஈர்க்கின்றன.

1970கள் வரை இத்திருவிழா உள்ளூர் மக்களால் உற்சாகமாக கொண்டாடப்பட்டது. கோதுமை அறுவடைக்குப் பிறகு லாகூரில் பைசாகி கண்காட்சி ஏற்பாடு செய்யப்பட்டது. இருப்பினும், 1970 களில் ஜியா-உல்-ஹக் ஆட்சிக்கு வந்த பிறகு இவை அனைத்தும் முடிவுக்கு வந்தன. சமீபத்தில் பாகிஸ்தான் முஸ்லிம் லீக் பட்டம் பறக்க தடை விதித்தது. இருப்பினும், பைசாகி திருவிழாக்கள் இன்னும் பல பாகிஸ்தானிய பகுதிகளிலும் வேறு சில இடங்களிலும் நடைபெறுகின்றன.

கனடாவில் பல சீக்கியர்கள் உள்ளனர், அவர்கள் பைசாகியை மிகுந்த உற்சாகத்துடன் கொண்டாடுகிறார்கள். அவர்களுக்கு இது முக்கிய பண்டிகைகளில் ஒன்றாகும். இந்நாளில் நாகர் கீர்த்தனை ஏற்பாடு செய்யப்பட்டு ஏராளமானோர் கலந்து கொள்கின்றனர். 2014 இல், பிரிட்டிஷ் கொலம்பியா மாகாணத்தில் கனடா முழுவதும் உள்ள நகரங்களில் பைசாகியைக் கொண்டாட 200,000 க்கும் மேற்பட்ட மக்கள் கூடினர். 2016 ஆம் ஆண்டில் இந்த எண்ணிக்கை 3,50,000 பேராகவும், 2017 ஆம் ஆண்டில் 4,00,000 பேராகவும் பதிவாகியுள்ளது.

மன்ஹாட்டன் மற்றும் லாஸ் ஏஞ்சல்ஸ் ஆகியவை அமெரிக்காவில் பைசாகி பண்டிகையை உற்சாகத்துடன் கொண்டாடும் இரண்டு நகரங்களாகும். மன்ஹாட்டனில் உள்ள சீக்கிய சமூகத்தைச் சேர்ந்தவர்கள் இந்த நாளில் இலவச உணவை உண்பதுடன், சமூகத்தை மேம்படுத்தும் பல்வேறு பணிகளில் பங்களிக்கின்றனர். லாஸ் ஏஞ்சல்ஸில் கீர்த்தனைகள் ஏற்பாடு செய்யப்பட்டு, இந்த விழாவைக் கொண்டாட ஊர்வலங்கள் நடத்தப்படுகின்றன.

ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்

ஐக்கிய இராச்சியத்தில் ஒரு பெரிய சீக்கிய சமூகமும் வாழ்கிறது. வெஸ்ட் மிட்லாண்ட்ஸ் மற்றும் லண்டன் ஆகியவை இங்கிலாந்தில் அதிக எண்ணிக்கையிலான சீக்கியர்களைக் கொண்டிருப்பதாக அறியப்படுகிறது. சவுத்தாலில் நடைபெறும் நகர் கீர்த்தனைகள் ஐக்கிய இராச்சியத்தின் பல்வேறு பகுதிகளில் இருந்து ஏராளமான மக்களை ஈர்க்கின்றன. இது பர்மிங்காம் நகர சபையின் ஒருங்கிணைப்பில் ஏற்பாடு செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது. நகர் கீர்த்தனைகள் நகரத்தில் உள்ள குருத்வாராக்களில் தொடங்கி, ஹேண்ட்ஸ்வொர்த் பூங்காவில் நடைபெறும் பைசாகி கண்காட்சியில் முடிவடைகிறது. இந்த ஆண்டு லண்டன் மேயர் சாதிக் கான், சவுத்ஹாலில் உள்ள குருத்வாராவின் பைசாகி அணிவகுப்பில் பங்கேற்றார்.

பைசாகி பண்டிகையை உலகின் பல்வேறு பகுதிகளில் வாழும் சீக்கிய சமூகத்தினர் கொண்டாடுகின்றனர். இந்தியர்கள் தங்கள் அன்பான நடத்தை மற்றும் நாட்டின் பல்வேறு பகுதிகளில் பைசாகி கொண்டாட்டத்திற்காக அறியப்படுகிறார்கள். இந்த காரணத்திற்காக உள்ளூர் மக்கள் ஈர்க்கப்படுகிறார்கள் மற்றும் பைசாகி கொண்டாட்டத்தில் சமமாக ஆர்வத்துடன் பங்கேற்கிறார்கள்.

கட்டுரை – 4 (600 வார்த்தைகள்)

வாசாகி அல்லது வைசாகி என்றும் அழைக்கப்படும் பைசாகி, முதன்மையாக இந்திய மாநிலமான பஞ்சாபில் மிகுந்த உற்சாகத்துடன் கொண்டாடப்படும் சீக்கியர்களின் பண்டிகையாகும். சீக்கிய சமூகத்தினர் மற்றும் நாட்டின் பிற பகுதிகளில் வசிக்கும் பல இந்து சமூகத்தினரும் இந்த பண்டிகையை கொண்டாடுகிறார்கள், ஏனெனில் இது அவர்களுக்கு ஒரு புத்தாண்டின் தொடக்கத்தைக் குறிக்கிறது. இந்த விழா ஒவ்வொரு ஆண்டும் ஏப்ரல் 13 ஆம் தேதி பெரும்பாலும் கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது.

பைசாகி பண்டிகையின் முக்கியத்துவம்

சீக்கியர்களின் முக்கிய பண்டிகைகளில் ஒன்றாகக் கருதப்பட்டாலும், பைசாகி அடிப்படையில் ஒரு இந்து பண்டிகையாகும். சீக்கியர்களுக்காக குரு அமர்தாஸ் தேர்ந்தெடுத்த மூன்று இந்து பண்டிகைகளில் ஒன்றாக இது கருதப்படுகிறது. மற்ற இரண்டு பண்டிகைகள் தீபாவளி மற்றும் மகாசிவராத்திரி. இருப்பினும், சில உண்மைகளின்படி, அவர் மகா சிவராத்திரிக்குப் பதிலாக மகர சங்கராந்தியைத் தேர்ந்தெடுத்தார்.

இந்த நாள் மிகவும் புனிதமானதாக கருதப்படுகிறது மற்றும் பல காரணங்களுக்காக கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது. இந்த நாளுக்கான சிறப்புக் காரணங்களை இங்கே பார்க்கலாம்:

முகலாய பேரரசர் ஔரங்கசீப்பின் உத்தரவின்படி இஸ்லாத்தை ஏற்க மறுத்த குரு தேக் பகதூர் துன்புறுத்தப்பட்டு இறந்ததைத் தொடர்ந்து சீக்கிய ஒழுங்கின் தொடக்கமாக இந்த நாள் பார்க்கப்பட்டது. இது பத்தாவது சீக்கிய குருவின் முடிசூட்டு விழாவிற்கும் கல்சா பந்த் உருவாக்கத்திற்கும் வழிவகுத்தது. இந்த இரண்டு சம்பவங்களும் பைசாகி தினத்தில் நடந்தது. கல்சா பந்த் உருவானதன் நினைவாக ஒவ்வொரு ஆண்டும் இந்த நாள் கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது.
சீக்கியர்களும் இதை அறுவடைத் திருவிழாவாகக் கொண்டாடுகிறார்கள்.
சீக்கிய சமூகத்தைச் சேர்ந்தவர்களுக்கு இது புத்தாண்டின் முதல் நாள்.
இது சூரிய புத்தாண்டைக் குறிக்கும் ஒரு பண்டைய இந்து பண்டிகையாகும். இந்துக்களும் இந்த நாளில் வசந்த அறுவடையைக் கொண்டாடுகிறார்கள்.

பைசாகி திருவிழா

இருப்பினும், இந்த விழாவைக் கொண்டாட பல காரணங்கள் உள்ளன. இது நாட்டின் பல்வேறு பகுதிகளில் மிகவும் உற்சாகமாக கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது.

இந்த நாளில் குருத்வாராக்கள் முழுவதுமாக விளக்குகள் மற்றும் மலர்களால் அலங்கரிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன, மேலும் இந்த புனிதமான நாளைக் கொண்டாட கீர்த்தனைகள் ஏற்பாடு செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளன. நாகர் கீர்த்தனை ஊர்வலங்களும் நாடு முழுவதும் பல இடங்களில் ஏற்பாடு செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளன, அவற்றில் ஏராளமானோர் பங்கேற்கின்றனர். இந்த விழாவின் போது மக்கள் புனிதப் பாடல்களைப் பாடி, பட்டாசுகளை எரித்து, இனிப்புகளை விநியோகித்து, பிரார்த்தனை செய்து, இந்த விழாவை ஒரு பெரிய ஊர்வலம் மூலம் கொண்டாடி மகிழ்கின்றனர்.

குருத்வாராக்களுக்குச் செல்வதற்கு முன்பு பலர் காலையிலும் மாலையிலும் அருகிலுள்ள ஆறுகள் அல்லது ஏரிகளில் புனித நீராடுகிறார்கள். இந்த நாளில் குருத்வாராவுக்குச் செல்வது ஒரு சடங்கு. மக்கள் தங்கள் உள்ளூர் குருத்வாராக்களில் புதிய ஆடைகளை அணிந்து பிரசாதம் மற்றும் பிரார்த்தனைகளை வழங்குகிறார்கள். பஞ்சாபில் உள்ள அமிர்தசரஸில் அமைந்துள்ள பொற்கோயிலுக்கும் பலர் வருகை தருகின்றனர், இது சீக்கிய மதத்தில் மிகவும் புனிதமான குருத்வாராவாக கருதப்படுகிறது.

இது தவிர, சமூக கண்காட்சிகள் நடத்தப்படுகின்றன. மக்கள் இந்த கண்காட்சிகளுக்கு நல்ல உணவை சாப்பிடவும், ஊஞ்சல் ஆடவும் வருகிறார்கள். பலர் தங்கள் அண்டை வீட்டார் மற்றும் உறவினர்களுடன் பழகுவதற்காக தங்கள் வீட்டில் கூட்டங்களை நடத்துகிறார்கள்.

கங்கை, காவேரி, ஜீலம் போன்ற புனித நதிகளில் நீராடி, கோவில்களுக்குச் சென்று இந்துக்கள் இந்த பண்டிகையை கொண்டாடுகின்றனர். அவர்கள் ஒன்றாக இந்த பண்டிகை மற்றும் திருவிழாவை கொண்டாடுகிறார்கள் மற்றும் தங்களுக்கு நெருக்கமானவர்களுடன் மற்றும் அன்பானவர்களுடன் மகிழ்ச்சியாக கொண்டாடுகிறார்கள். வங்காளத்தில் போஹெலா போசாக், அஸ்ஸாம் மற்றும் இந்தியாவின் பிற வடகிழக்கு மாநிலங்களில் போஹாக் பிஹு அல்லது ரங்காலி பிஹு, கேரளாவில் விஷு மற்றும் தமிழ்நாட்டில் புத்தாண்டு போன்ற பல்வேறு பெயர்களால் இந்த பண்டிகை அழைக்கப்படுகிறது. இந்தச் சமூகங்களுக்கு இது ஆண்டின் முதல் நாளைக் குறிக்கிறது.

இந்த விழா பல்வேறு காரணங்களுக்காக வெவ்வேறு சமூகங்களில் கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது. இந்த பண்டிகையின் அடிப்படை நோக்கம் பிரார்த்தனை, ஒற்றுமை மற்றும் நல்ல உணவு போன்றவற்றை அனுபவிக்க வேண்டும். இந்நாளில் மக்கள் மத்தியில் மிகுந்த மகிழ்ச்சியும், உற்சாகமும் நிலவுகிறது.

[/dk_lang] [dk_lang lang=”te”]

వైశాఖి అని కూడా పిలువబడే బైసాఖీ అనేది సిక్కు పండుగ, ఇది ప్రధానంగా ప్రతి సంవత్సరం ఏప్రిల్ 13 లేదా 14న జరుపుకుంటారు. ఇది పంజాబ్ మరియు దేశంలోని ఇతర ప్రాంతాలలో చాలా కోలాహలంగా జరుపుకుంటారు. బైసాఖీ అనేది ప్రాథమికంగా సిక్కు పండుగ, ఇది సిక్కు సమాజానికి కొత్త సంవత్సరాన్ని సూచిస్తుంది. దీనిని హిందూ సమాజానికి చెందిన ప్రజలు కూడా జరుపుకుంటారు. ఇది గురు గోవింద్ సింగ్ ఆధ్వర్యంలోని యోధుల ఖల్సా పంత్‌కు గౌరవం చెల్లించే మార్గం. ఖల్సా పంత్ 1699 సంవత్సరంలో స్థాపించబడింది.

తెలుగులో వైశాఖిపై చిన్న మరియు పొడవైన వ్యాసం

వ్యాసం – 1 (300 పదాలు).

వైశాఖి లేదా వాసఖి అని కూడా పిలువబడే బైశాఖి, ప్రతి సంవత్సరం ఏప్రిల్ 13 లేదా 14న జరుపుకుంటారు. ఇతర భారతీయ పండుగల మాదిరిగానే, బైసాఖీ అన్ని వర్గాల ప్రజలు ప్రత్యేకించి సిక్కు సమాజానికి చెందిన వారి ప్రధాన వేడుకలలో ఒకటి కాబట్టి దీనిని జరుపుకుంటారు. ఇది వారికి కొత్త సంవత్సరం ప్రారంభాన్ని సూచించడమే కాకుండా పంటల కోతలను జరుపుకునే సమయం కూడా.

బైసాఖి – ప్రధాన సిక్కు పండుగలలో ఒకటి

నిజానికి ఒక హిందూ పండుగ, బైసాఖీని గురు అమర్ దాస్ ప్రధాన సిక్కు పండుగగా చేర్చారు మరియు అప్పటి నుండి దీనిని ప్రపంచవ్యాప్తంగా ఉన్న సిక్కు సమాజం ప్రజలు ఎంతో ఉత్సాహంతో జరుపుకుంటారు. పదవ సిక్కు గురువు శ్రీ గురు గోవింద్ సింగ్ 1699లో ఖల్సా పంత్‌కు పునాది వేశారు. అదే రోజున ఖల్సా పంత్ ఏర్పడింది మరియు సిక్కు సమాజం ఈ రోజును జరుపుకోవడానికి ఇదే కారణం.

భారతదేశం అంతటా, ముఖ్యంగా పంజాబ్‌లోని వివిధ ప్రాంతాలలో గురుద్వారాలు ఈ రోజు కోసం అలంకరించబడ్డాయి మరియు ఈ రోజున ఆరాధించడానికి పెద్ద సంఖ్యలో ప్రజలు వస్తారు. గురుద్వారాల నుండి నాగర్ కీర్తన ప్రదర్శించబడుతుంది మరియు ఊరేగింపుల సమయంలో ప్రజలు నృత్యం చేస్తారు, పాడతారు మరియు క్రాకర్లు పేల్చుతారు.

ఈ రోజును జరుపుకోవడానికి చాలా మంది ప్రజలు తమ బంధువులు, స్నేహితులు మరియు సహోద్యోగులతో కలిసి ఇంటి వద్ద గుమిగూడారు.

గోల్డెన్ టెంపుల్ వద్ద బైశాఖి వేడుక

ప్రపంచవ్యాప్తంగా అనేక ప్రదేశాలలో బైసాఖీ ఉత్సవాలు మరియు ఊరేగింపులు జరుగుతున్నప్పటికీ, గోల్డెన్ టెంపుల్‌లో జరిగే వేడుకకు ఏదీ సాటిరాదు.

శ్రీ హర్మందిర్ సాహిబ్ అని కూడా పిలువబడే గోల్డెన్ టెంపుల్ సిక్కు సమాజానికి అత్యంత పవిత్రమైన ప్రదేశంగా పరిగణించబడుతుంది. ప్రపంచంలోని వివిధ ప్రాంతాల నుండి సిక్కులు ఇక్కడ జరిగే గొప్ప దైవ వేడుకలో పాల్గొనేందుకు గోల్డెన్ టెంపుల్‌ని సందర్శిస్తారు.

సిక్కు కమ్యూనిటీ ప్రజలు తమ వినోదభరితమైన స్వభావానికి ప్రసిద్ధి చెందారు మరియు బైసాఖీ పండుగ సందర్భంగా, సిక్కు కమ్యూనిటీ ప్రజలు చూసి సంతోషిస్తారు.

వ్యాసం – 2 (400 పదాలు)

ప్రతి సంవత్సరం ఏప్రిల్ 13వ తేదీన (లేదా కొన్నిసార్లు 14వ తేదీన) జరుపుకునే పండుగ బైసాఖీ, సిక్కులు మరియు హిందువుల ప్రధాన పండుగలలో ఒకటి, అయితే ఈ రెండు వర్గాల మధ్య వేడుకకు కారణం కొంత భిన్నంగా ఉంటుంది. హిందూ మతం మరియు సిక్కు మతాలకు చెందిన ప్రజలు ఈ రోజును ఎలా జరుపుకుంటారు మరియు జరుపుకుంటారు అనేది ఇక్కడ మరింత వివరించబడింది.

హిందూ సమాజానికి బైసాకి యొక్క ప్రాముఖ్యత

బైసాఖి రోజు సాంప్రదాయ సౌర నూతన సంవత్సరం మొదటి రోజుగా చెప్పబడుతుంది. హిందూ సమాజంలోని ప్రజలు తమ కొత్త సంవత్సరాన్ని ఈ రోజున దేవాలయాలను సందర్శించడం, ప్రార్థనలు చేయడం, వారి స్నేహితులు మరియు బంధువులను కలుసుకోవడం మరియు శుభాకాంక్షలు పంపడం, మంచి ఆహారం తినడం మరియు కొత్త బట్టలు ధరించడం ద్వారా జరుపుకుంటారు.

ఈ సమయంలో పంట పూర్తవుతుంది మరియు దేశవ్యాప్తంగా రైతులు ఈ రోజున పంటను జరుపుకుంటారు. భారతదేశంలోని వివిధ ప్రాంతాలలో బైసాఖిని వేర్వేరు పేర్లతో పిలుస్తారు, అయితే దీనిని జరుపుకునే విధానం దాదాపు ఒకే విధంగా ఉంటుంది. ఈ పండుగలను వివిధ భారతీయ రాష్ట్రాల్లో వివిధ పేర్లతో పిలుస్తారు:

అస్సాంలో రొంగలి బిహు
ఒడిశాలో మహా విశ్వ సంక్రాంతి
పశ్చిమ బెంగాల్ మరియు త్రిపురలో పోహెలా బోషాఖ్ లేదా నబా బర్షా
ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్, తెలంగాణ మరియు కర్ణాటకలలో ఉగాది
తుళు ప్రజలలో బిసు
కుమావోన్ ఉత్తరాఖండ్‌లోని బిఖు లేదా బిఖౌతి
తమిళనాడులోని పుత్తండు
కేరళలో విషు

వీటిలో కొన్ని బైసాఖీ రోజున జరుపుకుంటారు, మరికొన్ని ఒకటి లేదా రెండు రోజుల తర్వాత జరుపుకుంటారు.

సిక్కు సమాజానికి బైసాకి యొక్క ప్రాముఖ్యత

జనాదరణ పొందిన నమ్మకానికి విరుద్ధంగా, బైసాకి నిజానికి హిందూ పండుగ. సిక్కుల కోసం దీపావళి మరియు మకర సంక్రాంతి వంటి ఇతర రెండు పండుగలను సిక్కు గురువు అమర్ దాస్ ఎంచుకున్నారు. హిందూమతం వలె, బైసాఖీ సిక్కుమతంలో కొత్త సంవత్సరం ప్రారంభాన్ని సూచిస్తుంది మరియు కనుక ఇది జరుపుకోవాల్సిన రోజు.

ఇది కాకుండా, పంజాబ్ ప్రాంతంలో ఈ సమయంలో రబీ పంట పెరుగుతుంది కాబట్టి పంజాబ్‌లో బైసాఖిని పంట కాలంగా కూడా జరుపుకుంటారు. పంట పండినందుకు రైతులు దేవుడికి కృతజ్ఞతలు తెలుపుతూ భవిష్యత్తులో కూడా సమృద్ధిగా పండాలని ప్రార్థిస్తున్నారు.

మొఘల్ చక్రవర్తి ఔరంగజేబు ఇస్లాంలోకి మారమని చేసిన ఆదేశాలను తిరస్కరించిన తొమ్మిదవ సిక్కు గురు తేజ్ బహదూర్ బహిష్కరణ తర్వాత, సిక్కుల క్రమం ప్రారంభమైన రోజుగా ఈ రోజు సిక్కులకు ప్రత్యేకమైనది. దీని తరువాత అతని పదవ గురువు పట్టాభిషేకం మరియు ఖల్సా పంత్ ఏర్పడింది.

బైసాఖీ దేశంలో ప్రధానంగా పంజాబ్‌లో గొప్ప ఉత్సవాలతో జరుపుకుంటారు, ఇక్కడ ప్రజలు ఊరేగింపులు, క్రాకర్స్ కాల్చడం, వారి సన్నిహితుల కోసం విందులు నిర్వహించడం మరియు రోజంతా ఆనందించండి.

వ్యాసం – 3 (500 పదాలు)

సిక్కు సమాజం యొక్క ప్రధాన పండుగలలో బైసాఖీ ఒకటి. ఇది వారికి కొత్త సంవత్సరం ప్రారంభాన్ని సూచిస్తుంది మరియు పంటలు పండినందుకు జరుపుకుంటారు. దేశంలోని చాలా మంది హిందూ సమాజానికి చెందిన వారు కూడా అదే కారణంతో ఈ రోజును జరుపుకుంటారు. అయితే, ఈ పండుగ పేరు ప్రాంతాలను బట్టి మారుతుంటుంది. ఇతర భారతీయ పండుగల మాదిరిగానే బైసాఖీ కూడా ప్రజలను ఏకం చేస్తుంది. సమావేశాలు నిర్వహిస్తారు, దేవాలయాలు మరియు గురుద్వారాలను దీపాలు మరియు పూలతో అలంకరించారు, ప్రజలు జాతి దుస్తులు ధరించి మంచి ఆహారాన్ని ఆస్వాదిస్తారు.

ప్రపంచవ్యాప్తంగా బైసాకి వేడుక

బైశాఖి భారతదేశంలోనే కాకుండా ప్రపంచంలోని ఇతర ప్రాంతాలలో కూడా జరుపుకుంటారు. ఈ పండుగను ఎలా జరుపుకుంటారో ఇక్కడ వివరంగా చూడండి:

పాకిస్తాన్‌లో అనేక సిక్కు చారిత్రక ప్రదేశాలు గుర్తించబడ్డాయి, వాటిలో ఒకటి గురునానక్ దేవ్ జన్మస్థలంగా చెప్పబడింది మరియు అవి ప్రతి సంవత్సరం బైసాఖిలో సిక్కు మరియు హిందూ యాత్రికులను ఆకర్షిస్తాయి.

1970వ దశకం వరకు స్థానిక ప్రజలు ఈ పండుగను ఉత్సాహంగా జరుపుకునేవారు. గోధుమ పంట కోత తర్వాత లాహోర్‌లో బైసాఖీ ఫెయిర్ నిర్వహించారు. అయితే, 1970లలో జియా-ఉల్-హక్ అధికారంలోకి వచ్చిన తర్వాత ఇదంతా ముగిసింది. ఇటీవల, పాకిస్తాన్ ముస్లిం లీగ్ గాలిపటాలు ఎగరడాన్ని నిషేధించింది. అయినప్పటికీ, బైసాఖి ఉత్సవాలు ఇప్పటికీ అనేక పాకిస్తానీ ప్రాంతాలలో మరియు కొన్ని ఇతర ప్రదేశాలలో జరుగుతాయి.

కెనడాలో చాలా మంది సిక్కులు ఉన్నారు మరియు వారు బైసాఖిని ఎంతో ఉత్సాహంతో జరుపుకుంటారు. ఇది వారికి ప్రధాన పండుగలలో ఒకటి. ఈ రోజున నాగర్ కీర్తన నిర్వహిస్తారు మరియు పెద్ద సంఖ్యలో ప్రజలు పాల్గొంటారు. 2014లో, బ్రిటీష్ కొలంబియా ప్రావిన్స్‌లోని కెనడా అంతటా ఉన్న నగరాల్లో బైసాఖిని జరుపుకోవడానికి 200,000 కంటే ఎక్కువ మంది ప్రజలు గుమిగూడారు. 2016లో ఈ సంఖ్య 3,50,000 మందిగా, 2017లో 4,00,000 మందిగా నమోదైంది.

సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలు

మాన్హాటన్ మరియు లాస్ ఏంజిల్స్ యునైటెడ్ స్టేట్స్ ఆఫ్ అమెరికాలోని అటువంటి రెండు నగరాలు, ఇక్కడ బైసాకి పండుగను గొప్ప ఉత్సాహంతో జరుపుకుంటారు. మాన్‌హాటన్‌లోని సిక్కు కమ్యూనిటీ ప్రజలు ఈ రోజున ఉచిత ఆహారాన్ని తినిపిస్తారు మరియు సమాజాన్ని మెరుగుపరచడానికి వివిధ పనులకు సహకరిస్తారు. లాస్ ఏంజిల్స్‌లో కీర్తనలు నిర్వహించబడతాయి మరియు ఈ పండుగను జరుపుకోవడానికి ఊరేగింపులు నిర్వహిస్తారు.

యునైటెడ్ కింగ్‌డమ్

యునైటెడ్ కింగ్‌డమ్‌లో పెద్ద సిక్కు సంఘం కూడా నివసిస్తోంది. వెస్ట్ మిడ్‌లాండ్స్ మరియు లండన్‌లో UKలో అత్యధిక సంఖ్యలో సిక్కులు ఉన్నట్లు తెలిసింది. సౌతాల్‌లో జరిగే నగర్ కీర్తనలు యునైటెడ్ కింగ్‌డమ్‌లోని వివిధ ప్రాంతాల నుండి పెద్ద సంఖ్యలో ప్రజలను ఆకర్షిస్తాయి. ఇది బర్మింగ్‌హామ్ సిటీ కౌన్సిల్‌తో సమన్వయంతో నిర్వహించబడింది. నగర్ కీర్తనలు నగరంలోని గురుద్వారా నుండి ప్రారంభమై హ్యాండ్స్‌వర్త్ పార్క్‌లో జరిగే బైసాఖి ఫెయిర్‌లో ముగుస్తాయి. ఈ సంవత్సరం లండన్ మేయర్ సాదిక్ ఖాన్ సౌతాల్‌లోని గురుద్వారా యొక్క బైసాకి పరేడ్‌లో పాల్గొన్నారు.

బైసాఖి పండుగను ప్రపంచంలోని వివిధ ప్రాంతాలలో నివసిస్తున్న సిక్కు సమాజానికి చెందిన ప్రజలు జరుపుకుంటారు. భారతీయులు దేశంలోని వివిధ ప్రాంతాలలో వారి వెచ్చని ప్రవర్తన మరియు బైసాఖీ వేడుకలకు ప్రసిద్ధి చెందారు. ఈ కారణంగా స్థానిక ప్రజలు ఆకర్షితులవుతారు మరియు బైసాఖీ వేడుకలో సమానంగా ఉత్సాహంగా పాల్గొంటారు.

వ్యాసం – 4 (600 పదాలు)

వాసఖి లేదా వైశాఖి అని కూడా పిలువబడే బైసాఖీ, ప్రధానంగా భారతదేశంలోని పంజాబ్ రాష్ట్రంలో గొప్ప ఉత్సాహంతో జరుపుకునే సిక్కు పండుగ. సిక్కు కమ్యూనిటీ ప్రజలు మరియు దేశంలోని ఇతర ప్రాంతాలలో నివసిస్తున్న అనేక హిందూ సంఘాలు కూడా ఈ పండుగను జరుపుకుంటారు, ఎందుకంటే ఇది వారికి కొత్త సంవత్సరం ప్రారంభాన్ని సూచిస్తుంది. ఈ పండుగను ప్రతి సంవత్సరం ఏప్రిల్ 13న ఎక్కువగా జరుపుకుంటారు.

బైసాకి పండుగ ప్రాముఖ్యత

ప్రధాన సిక్కు పండుగలలో ఒకటిగా పరిగణించబడుతున్నప్పటికీ, బైసాఖి ప్రాథమికంగా హిందూ పండుగ. గురు అమర్ దాస్ సిక్కుల కోసం ఎంచుకున్న మూడు హిందూ పండుగలలో ఇది ఒకటిగా పరిగణించబడుతుంది. మిగిలిన రెండు పండుగలు దీపావళి మరియు మహాశివరాత్రి. అయితే, కొన్ని వాస్తవాల ప్రకారం, అతను మహా శివరాత్రికి బదులుగా మకర సంక్రాంతిని ఎంచుకున్నాడు.

ఈ రోజు చాలా పవిత్రమైనదిగా పరిగణించబడుతుంది మరియు అనేక కారణాల వల్ల జరుపుకుంటారు. రోజు ప్రత్యేక కారణాలను ఇక్కడ చూడండి:

మొఘల్ చక్రవర్తి ఔరంగజేబు ఆదేశించిన విధంగా ఇస్లాంను అంగీకరించడానికి నిరాకరించిన గురు తేజ్ బహదూర్ యొక్క హింస మరియు మరణం తరువాత సిక్కు క్రమం యొక్క ప్రారంభం రోజుగా భావించబడింది. ఇది పదవ సిక్కు గురువు పట్టాభిషేకానికి మరియు ఖల్సా పంత్ ఏర్పాటుకు దారితీసింది. ఈ రెండు సంఘటనలు బైశాఖి రోజున జరిగాయి. ఖల్సా పంత్ ఏర్పడిన జ్ఞాపకార్థం ప్రతి సంవత్సరం ఈ రోజును జరుపుకుంటారు.
సిక్కులు దీనిని పంట పండుగగా కూడా జరుపుకుంటారు.
సిక్కు కమ్యూనిటీకి చెందిన ప్రజలకు ఇది కొత్త సంవత్సరం మొదటి రోజు కూడా.
ఇది సౌర నూతన సంవత్సరాన్ని సూచించే పురాతన హిందూ పండుగ. హిందువులు కూడా ఈ రోజున వసంత పంటను జరుపుకుంటారు.

బైసాకి పండుగ

అయితే ఈ పండుగను జరుపుకోవడానికి చాలా కారణాలున్నాయి. దేశంలోని వివిధ ప్రాంతాలలో దీనిని ఎంతో ఉత్సాహంగా జరుపుకుంటారు.

ఈ రోజున గురుద్వారాలు పూర్తిగా లైట్లు మరియు పూలతో అలంకరించబడ్డాయి మరియు ఈ పవిత్రమైన రోజును జరుపుకోవడానికి కీర్తనలు నిర్వహించబడతాయి. దేశవ్యాప్తంగా అనేక ప్రదేశాలలో నాగర్ కీర్తన ఊరేగింపులు కూడా నిర్వహించబడతాయి మరియు చాలా మంది ప్రజలు వాటిలో పాల్గొంటారు. ఈ వేడుకలో ప్రజలు పవిత్రమైన పాటలు పాడతారు, క్రాకర్లు కాల్చారు మరియు స్వీట్లు పంచిపెట్టారు, ప్రార్థనలు చేస్తారు మరియు ఈ వేడుకలో భారీ ఊరేగింపు ద్వారా ఈ పండుగను ఆనందిస్తారు మరియు జరుపుకుంటారు.

గురుద్వారాలను సందర్శించే ముందు చాలా మంది ప్రజలు ఉదయం మరియు సాయంత్రం సమీపంలోని నదులు లేదా సరస్సులలో పవిత్ర స్నానం చేస్తారు. ఈ రోజున గురుద్వారాలను సందర్శించడం ఒక ఆచారం. ప్రజలు కొత్త బట్టలు ధరిస్తారు మరియు వారి స్థానిక గురుద్వారాలలో నైవేద్యాలు మరియు ప్రార్థనలు చేస్తారు. చాలా మంది ప్రజలు పంజాబ్‌లోని అమృత్‌సర్‌లో ఉన్న స్వర్ణ దేవాలయాన్ని కూడా సందర్శిస్తారు, ఇది సిక్కు మతంలో అత్యంత పవిత్రమైన గురుద్వారాగా పరిగణించబడుతుంది.

అంతే కాకుండా కమ్యూనిటీ ఫెయిర్లు నిర్వహిస్తారు. ప్రజలు మంచి ఆహారం మరియు ఊయల ఆనందించడానికి ఈ జాతరలను సందర్శిస్తారు. చాలా మంది ప్రజలు తమ ఇరుగుపొరుగు వారితో మరియు బంధువులతో కలిసిపోవడానికి వారి ఇంటిలో గెట్-టుగెదర్లను నిర్వహిస్తారు.

హిందువులు గంగా, కావేరి మరియు జీలం వంటి పవిత్ర నదులలో స్నానం చేసి దేవాలయాలను సందర్శించడం ద్వారా ఈ పండుగను జరుపుకుంటారు. వారు కలిసి ఈ పండుగ మరియు పండుగను జరుపుకుంటారు మరియు వారి దగ్గరి మరియు ప్రియమైన వారితో ఆనందిస్తారు. ఈ పండుగను హిందూ మతంలో బెంగాల్‌లోని పోహెలా బోసాఖ్, అస్సాం మరియు భారతదేశంలోని ఇతర ఈశాన్య రాష్ట్రాల్లో బోహాగ్ బిహు లేదా రంగాలి బిహు, కేరళలోని విషు మరియు తమిళనాడులోని పుతాండు వంటి వివిధ పేర్లతో పిలుస్తారు. ఈ కమ్యూనిటీలకు ఇది సంవత్సరంలో మొదటి రోజు.

ఈ పండుగను వివిధ వర్గాల ప్రజలు వివిధ కారణాలతో జరుపుకుంటారు. ఈ పండుగ యొక్క ప్రాథమిక ఉద్దేశ్యం ప్రార్థన, ఐక్యంగా ఉండండి మరియు మంచి ఆహారం మొదలైనవి ఆనందించడమే. ఈ రోజున ప్రజల్లో సంతోషం, ఉత్సాహం వెల్లివిరుస్తున్నాయి.

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بیساکھی، جسے ویساکھی بھی کہا جاتا ہے، سکھوں کا ایک تہوار ہے جو بنیادی طور پر ہر سال 13 یا 14 اپریل کو منایا جاتا ہے۔ یہ پنجاب اور ملک کے دیگر حصوں میں بہت دھوم دھام سے منایا جاتا ہے۔ بیساکھی بنیادی طور پر سکھوں کا تہوار ہے جو سکھ برادری کے لیے نئے سال کا آغاز کرتا ہے۔ یہ ہندو برادری کے لوگ بھی مناتے ہیں۔ یہ گرو گوبند سنگھ کے ماتحت جنگجوؤں کے خالصہ پنتھ کا احترام کرنے کا ایک طریقہ بھی ہے۔ خالصہ پنتھ کا قیام 1699 میں عمل میں آیا۔

ویساکھی پر مختصر اور طویل مضمون اردو میں

مضمون – 1 (300 الفاظ).

بیساکھی، جسے ویساکھی یا وساکھی بھی کہا جاتا ہے، ہر سال 13 یا 14 اپریل کو منایا جاتا ہے۔ دیگر ہندوستانی تہواروں کی طرح، بیساکھی کا انتظار تمام طبقوں کے لوگوں کو ہوتا ہے خاص طور پر سکھ برادری سے تعلق رکھنے والے لوگ کیونکہ یہ ان کی اہم تقریبات میں سے ایک ہے۔ یہ نہ صرف ان کے لیے نئے سال کا آغاز ہے بلکہ یہ فصلوں کی کٹائی کا جشن منانے کا بھی وقت ہے۔

بیساکھی – سکھوں کے اہم تہواروں میں سے ایک

اصل میں ایک ہندو تہوار، بیساکھی کو سکھوں کے ایک اہم تہوار کے طور پر گرو امر داس نے شامل کیا تھا اور تب سے یہ پوری دنیا میں سکھ برادری کے لوگ بڑے جوش و خروش کے ساتھ مناتے ہیں۔ سکھوں کے دسویں گرو سری گرو گوبند سنگھ نے 1699 میں خالصہ پنتھ کی بنیاد رکھی۔ اسی دن خالصہ پنتھ کی تشکیل ہوئی تھی اور یہی وجہ ہے کہ سکھ برادری اس دن کو مناتی ہے۔

اس دن کے لیے پورے ہندوستان میں خاص طور پر پنجاب کے مختلف علاقوں میں گوردواروں کو سجایا جاتا ہے اور بڑی تعداد میں لوگ اس دن عبادت کے لیے آتے ہیں۔ نگر کیرتن گردواروں سے پیش کیا جاتا ہے اور لوگ جلوسوں کے دوران لطف اندوز ہونے کے لیے رقص کرتے ہیں، گاتے ہیں اور پٹاخے پھوڑتے ہیں۔

بہت سے لوگ اس دن کو منانے کے لیے اپنے رشتہ داروں، دوستوں اور ساتھیوں کے ساتھ گھر پر جمع ہوتے ہیں۔

گولڈن ٹیمپل میں بیساکھی کا جشن

جب کہ بیساکھی میلے اور جلوس دنیا بھر میں بہت سے مقامات پر منعقد ہوتے ہیں، گولڈن ٹیمپل میں ہونے والے جشن سے کچھ بھی میل نہیں کھا سکتا۔

گولڈن ٹیمپل، جسے سری ہرمندر صاحب بھی کہا جاتا ہے، سکھ برادری کے لیے مقدس ترین مقام سمجھا جاتا ہے۔ دنیا کے مختلف مقامات سے سکھ یہاں منعقد ہونے والی عظیم الشان الہی تقریب میں شرکت کے لیے گولڈن ٹیمپل کا دورہ کرتے ہیں۔

سکھ برادری کے لوگ اپنی تفریح طبع کی وجہ سے جانے جاتے ہیں اور بیساکھی کے تہوار کے موقع پر سکھ برادری کے لوگ خوش نظر آتے ہیں۔

مضمون – 2 (400 الفاظ)

بیساکھی، ایک تہوار جو ہر سال اپریل کی 13 تاریخ (یا بعض اوقات 14 تاریخ) کو منایا جاتا ہے، سکھوں اور ہندوؤں کے اہم تہواروں میں سے ایک ہے، حالانکہ منانے کی وجہ ان دونوں برادریوں کے درمیان کچھ مختلف ہوتی ہے۔ یہاں مزید بتایا گیا ہے کہ اس دن کو ہندو اور سکھ مذہب سے تعلق رکھنے والے لوگ کس طرح مناتے اور مناتے ہیں۔

ہندو برادری کے لیے بیساکھی کی اہمیت

بیساکھی کے دن کو روایتی شمسی نئے سال کا پہلا دن کہا جاتا ہے۔ ہندو برادری کے لوگ اپنا نیا سال اس دن مندروں میں جاکر مناتے ہیں، عبادت کرتے ہیں، اپنے دوستوں اور رشتہ داروں سے ملاقات اور نیک خواہشات بھیجتے ہیں، اچھا کھانا کھاتے ہیں اور نئے کپڑے پہنتے ہیں۔

اس دوران فصل کی کٹائی مکمل ہو جاتی ہے اور ملک بھر کے کسان اس دن فصل کی کٹائی کا جشن مناتے ہیں۔ بیساکھی کو ہندوستان کے مختلف حصوں میں مختلف ناموں سے جانا جاتا ہے حالانکہ اسے منانے کا طریقہ تقریباً ایک جیسا ہے۔ ان تہواروں کو ہندوستان کی مختلف ریاستوں میں مختلف ناموں سے جانا جاتا ہے:

آسام میں رونگالی بیہو
اوڈیشہ میں مہا وشوا سنکرانتی
مغربی بنگال اور تریپورہ میں پہیلا بوشاخ یا نبا برشا
آندھرا پردیش، تلنگانہ اور کرناٹک میں یوگاڈی
ٹولو لوگوں میں بسو
کماؤن اتراکھنڈ میں بکھو یا بکھوتی
تمل ناڈو میں پوتھنڈو
کیرالہ میں وشو

ان میں سے کچھ بیساکھی کے دن منائی جاتی ہیں جبکہ کچھ ایک یا دو دن بعد منائی جاتی ہیں۔

سکھ برادری کے لیے بیساکھی کی اہمیت

عام عقیدے کے برعکس بیساکھی دراصل ایک ہندو تہوار ہے۔ یہ سکھ گرو امر داس ہی تھے جنہوں نے اس کے ساتھ سکھوں کے لیے دیگر دو تہواروں – دیوالی اور مکر سنکرانتی کا انتخاب کیا۔ ہندومت کی طرح، بیساکھی سکھ مت میں نئے سال کا آغاز کرتی ہے اور اسی لیے یہ منانے کا دن بھی ہے۔

اس کے علاوہ بیساکھی کو پنجاب میں فصل کی کٹائی کے موسم کے طور پر بھی منایا جاتا ہے کیونکہ پنجاب کے علاقے میں اس وقت ربیع کی فصل اگتی ہے۔ کسان فصل کی کٹائی پر اللہ کا شکر ادا کرتے ہیں اور مستقبل میں کثرت کی دعا بھی کرتے ہیں۔

یہ دن سکھوں کے لیے بھی خاص ہے کیونکہ یہ دن سکھوں کے حکم کی شروعات کا دن تھا، نویں سکھ گرو تیغ بہادر کی بے دخلی کے بعد، جس نے مغل شہنشاہ اورنگزیب کے اسلام قبول کرنے کے احکامات کو مسترد کر دیا تھا۔ اس کے بعد ان کے دسویں گرو کی تاجپوشی اور خالصہ پنتھ کی تشکیل ہوئی۔

بیساکھی ملک بھر میں خاص طور پر پنجاب میں شاندار تہواروں کے ساتھ منائی جاتی ہے جہاں لوگ جلوس نکالتے ہیں، پٹاخے جلاتے ہیں، اپنے قریبی لوگوں کے لیے دعوتوں کا اہتمام کرتے ہیں اور سارا دن لطف اندوز ہوتے ہیں۔

مضمون – 3 (500 الفاظ)

بیساکھی سکھ برادری کے اہم تہواروں میں سے ایک ہے۔ یہ ان کے لیے نئے سال کا آغاز ہے اور فصلوں کے پکنے کا جشن منانے کے لیے بھی منایا جاتا ہے۔ ملک بھر میں ہندو برادری کے بہت سے لوگ بھی اس دن کو اسی وجہ سے مناتے ہیں۔ تاہم، اس تہوار کا نام علاقے کے لحاظ سے مختلف ہوتا ہے۔ دیگر ہندوستانی تہواروں کی طرح بیساکھی بھی لوگوں کو متحد کرتی ہے۔ جلسے ہوتے ہیں، مندروں اور گرودواروں کو روشنیوں اور پھولوں سے سجایا جاتا ہے، لوگ نسلی لباس پہنتے ہیں اور اچھے کھانے سے لطف اندوز ہوتے ہیں۔

دنیا بھر میں بیساکھی کا جشن

بیساکھی نہ صرف ہندوستان میں بلکہ دنیا کے دیگر حصوں میں بھی منائی جاتی ہے۔ یہ تہوار کس طرح منایا جاتا ہے اس پر ایک تفصیلی نظر ہے:

پاکستان میں سکھوں کے بہت سے تاریخی مقامات کو تسلیم کیا جاتا ہے، جن میں سے ایک گرو نانک دیو کی جائے پیدائش کہا جاتا ہے، اور وہ ہر سال بیساکھی کے موقع پر سکھوں کے ساتھ ساتھ ہندو یاتریوں کو بھی اپنی طرف راغب کرتے ہیں۔

1970 کی دہائی تک اس تہوار کو مقامی لوگ جوش و خروش سے مناتے تھے۔ لاہور میں گندم کی فصل کی کٹائی کے بعد بیساکھی میلے کا انعقاد کیا گیا۔ تاہم 1970 کی دہائی میں ضیاء الحق کے اقتدار میں آنے کے بعد یہ سب ختم ہو گیا۔ حال ہی میں پاکستان مسلم لیگ نے پتنگ بازی پر پابندی عائد کر دی تھی۔ تاہم بیساکھی میلے اب بھی بہت سے پاکستانی علاقوں اور کچھ دوسری جگہوں پر لگتے ہیں۔

کینیڈا میں بہت سے سکھ ہیں اور وہ بیساکھی بڑے جوش و خروش سے مناتے ہیں۔ یہ ان کے لیے اہم تہواروں میں سے ایک ہے۔ اس دن نگر کیرتن کا اہتمام کیا جاتا ہے اور اس میں بڑی تعداد میں لوگ شرکت کرتے ہیں۔ 2014 میں، 200,000 سے زیادہ لوگ بیساکھی منانے کے لیے کینیڈا کے صوبے برٹش کولمبیا کے شہروں میں جمع ہوئے۔ سال 2016 میں یہ تعداد 3,50,000 اور 2017 میں 4,00,000 افراد کے طور پر ریکارڈ کی گئی۔

ریاستہائے متحدہ

مین ہٹن اور لاس اینجلس امریکہ کے دو ایسے شہر ہیں جہاں بیساکھی کا تہوار بڑے جوش و خروش سے منایا جاتا ہے۔ مین ہٹن میں سکھ برادری کے لوگ اس دن مفت کھانا کھلاتے ہیں اور معاشرے کی بہتری کے لیے مختلف کاموں میں اپنا حصہ ڈالتے ہیں۔ لاس اینجلس میں کیرتنوں کا اہتمام کیا جاتا ہے اور اس تہوار کو منانے کے لیے جلوس نکالے جاتے ہیں۔

متحدہ سلطنت یونائیٹڈ کنگڈم

برطانیہ میں سکھ برادری کی ایک بڑی تعداد بھی آباد ہے۔ ویسٹ مڈلینڈز اور لندن کو برطانیہ میں سکھوں کی سب سے زیادہ تعداد کے لیے جانا جاتا ہے۔ ساؤتھ ہال میں منعقد ہونے والے نگر کیرتنوں میں برطانیہ کے مختلف حصوں سے بڑی تعداد میں لوگ آتے ہیں۔ اس کا اہتمام برمنگھم سٹی کونسل کے تعاون سے کیا گیا ہے۔ نگر کیرتن شہر کے گوردواروں سے شروع ہوتے ہیں اور ہینڈز ورتھ پارک میں منعقدہ بیساکھی میلے پر ختم ہوتے ہیں۔ اس سال لندن کے میئر صادق خان کو ساوتھ ہال میں گوردوارے کی بیساکھی پریڈ میں شرکت کرتے ہوئے دیکھا گیا۔

بیساکھی کا تہوار دنیا کے مختلف حصوں میں بسنے والے سکھ برادری کے لوگ مناتے ہیں۔ ہندوستانی اپنے گرم رویے اور ملک کے مختلف حصوں میں بیساکھی کے جشن کے لیے جانے جاتے ہیں۔ اس وجہ سے مقامی لوگ بیساکھی کے جشن میں یکساں جوش و خروش سے حصہ لیتے ہیں۔

مضمون – 4 (600 الفاظ)

بیساکھی، جسے وساکھی یا ویساکھی بھی کہا جاتا ہے، بنیادی طور پر سکھوں کا ایک تہوار ہے جسے بھارتی ریاست پنجاب میں بڑے جوش و خروش سے منایا جاتا ہے۔ سکھ برادری کے لوگ اور ملک کے دیگر حصوں میں رہنے والی بہت سی ہندو برادریاں بھی اس تہوار کو مناتی ہیں کیونکہ یہ ان کے لیے نئے سال کا آغاز ہوتا ہے۔ یہ تہوار زیادہ تر ہر سال 13 اپریل کو منایا جاتا ہے۔

بیساکھی تہوار کی اہمیت

اگرچہ سکھوں کے اہم تہواروں میں سے ایک سمجھا جاتا ہے، بیساکھی بنیادی طور پر ایک ہندو تہوار ہے۔ یہ تین ہندو تہواروں میں سے ایک سمجھا جاتا ہے جو گرو امر داس نے سکھوں کے لیے منتخب کیے تھے۔ دیگر دو تہوار دیوالی اور مہاشیو راتری تھے۔ تاہم، کچھ حقائق کے مطابق، انہوں نے مہا شیو راتری کے بجائے مکر سنکرانتی کا انتخاب کیا۔

یہ دن بہت مبارک سمجھا جاتا ہے اور کئی وجوہات کی بنا پر منایا جاتا ہے۔ اس دن کی خاص وجوہات پر ایک نظر یہ ہے:

اس دن کو گرو تیغ بہادر کے ظلم و ستم اور موت کے بعد سکھ آرڈر کے آغاز کے طور پر دیکھا جاتا تھا جنہوں نے مغل بادشاہ اورنگزیب کے حکم کے مطابق اسلام قبول کرنے سے انکار کر دیا تھا۔ اس کے نتیجے میں دسویں سکھ گرو کی تاجپوشی ہوئی اور خالصہ پنتھ کی تشکیل ہوئی۔ یہ دونوں واقعات بیساکھی کے دن پیش آئے۔ یہ دن ہر سال خالصہ پنتھ کے قیام کی یاد میں منایا جاتا ہے۔
سکھ اسے کٹائی کے تہوار کے طور پر بھی مناتے ہیں۔
یہ سکھ برادری سے تعلق رکھنے والے لوگوں کے لیے نئے سال کا پہلا دن بھی ہے۔
یہ ایک قدیم ہندو تہوار ہے جو شمسی نئے سال کی نشاندہی کرتا ہے۔ ہندو بھی اس دن موسم بہار کی فصل کا جشن مناتے ہیں۔

بیساکھی کا تہوار

تاہم، اس تہوار کو منانے کی بہت سی وجوہات ہیں۔ یہ ملک کے مختلف حصوں میں بڑے جوش و خروش کے ساتھ منایا جاتا ہے۔

اس دن گوردواروں کو روشنیوں اور پھولوں سے مکمل طور پر سجایا جاتا ہے اور اس مبارک دن کو منانے کے لیے کیرتنوں کا اہتمام کیا جاتا ہے۔ ملک بھر میں کئی مقامات پر نگر کیرتن جلوس بھی نکالے جاتے ہیں اور بہت سے لوگ ان میں شرکت کرتے ہیں۔ لوگ مقدس گیت گاتے ہیں، پٹاخے جلاتے ہیں اور مٹھائیاں تقسیم کرتے ہیں، نماز پڑھتے ہیں اور اس تقریب کے دوران ایک بہت بڑے جلوس کے ذریعے اس تہوار کو مناتے ہیں۔

بہت سے لوگ گردواروں میں جانے سے پہلے صبح اور شام کے دوران قریبی دریاؤں یا جھیلوں میں مقدس ڈبکی لگاتے ہیں۔ اس دن گرودواروں کا دورہ کرنا ایک رسم ہے۔ لوگ نئے کپڑے پہنتے ہیں اور اپنے مقامی گرودواروں میں نذرانہ اور دعائیں دیتے ہیں۔ بہت سے لوگ پنجاب کے امرتسر میں واقع گولڈن ٹیمپل بھی جاتے ہیں جسے سکھ مذہب کا سب سے مبارک گرودوارہ سمجھا جاتا ہے۔

اس کے علاوہ کمیونٹی میلوں کا اہتمام کیا جاتا ہے۔ لوگ اچھا کھانا کھانے اور جھولوں سے لطف اندوز ہونے کے لیے ان میلوں کا رخ کرتے ہیں۔ بہت سے لوگ اپنے پڑوسیوں اور رشتہ داروں کے ساتھ گھل مل جانے کے لیے اپنے گھر میں اجتماعات منعقد کرتے ہیں۔

ہندو اس تہوار کو گنگا، کاویری اور جہلم جیسی مقدس ندیوں میں ڈبکی لگا کر اور مندروں میں جا کر مناتے ہیں۔ وہ مل کر اس تہوار اور تہوار کو مناتے ہیں اور اپنے قریبی عزیزوں کے ساتھ اس کا لطف اٹھاتے ہیں۔ اس تہوار کو ہندو مت میں مختلف ناموں سے جانا جاتا ہے جیسے بنگال میں پوہیلا بوسخ، آسام میں بوہگ بیہو یا رنگالی بیہو اور ہندوستان کی دیگر شمال مشرقی ریاستوں میں، کیرالہ میں ویشو اور تمل ناڈو میں پوتھنڈو۔ یہ ان کمیونٹیز کے لیے سال کا پہلا دن ہے۔

یہ تہوار مختلف کمیونٹیز میں مختلف وجوہات کی بنا پر منایا جاتا ہے۔ حالانکہ اس تہوار کا بنیادی مقصد دعا کرنا، متحد رہنا اور اچھے کھانے سے لطف اندوز ہونا وغیرہ ہے۔ اس دن لوگوں میں خوشی اور جوش و خروش پایا جاتا ہے۔

Question and Answer forum for K12 Students

Paragraph On Baisakhi: The Harvest Festival Of India

Paragraph On Baisakhi: Baisakhi is one of the most significant festivals celebrated in India. It is observed in the month of April and marks the beginning of the new solar year. The festival has both religious and cultural significance and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and zeal in various parts of the country. In this article, we will delve deeper into the significance of Baisakhi and explore its different aspects.

Paragraph On Baisakhi

In this blog Paragraph On Baisakhi, we include Paragraph On Baisakhi, in 100, 200, 250, and 300 words. Also, cover Paragraph On Baisakhi belonging to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and up to the 12th class and also for kids, children, and students.

You can read more Essay writing in 10 lines, and about sports, events, occasions, festivals, etc… Paragraph On Baisakhi is also available in different languages. In Paragraph On Baisakhi, the following features are explained in the given manner.

Religious Significance

For Sikhs, Baisakhi holds immense religious significance as it marks the day when the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, founded the Khalsa Panth, which is the community of committed Sikhs. On this day, Sikhs take a dip in the holy water and visit the Gurudwara to offer their prayers. They also perform the traditional ‘bhangra’ dance and sing religious hymns to celebrate the occasion. For Hindus, Baisakhi is celebrated as the day when Goddess Ganga descended to earth to purify mankind.

Cultural Celebrations

Baisakhi is celebrated with great cultural fervor in different parts of India. In Punjab, the festival is celebrated with the traditional folk dance, ‘bhangra,’ and ‘gidda,’ performed by men and women respectively. The music is typically accompanied by the dhol, a traditional percussion instrument. In Assam, the festival is known as Rongali Bihu and is celebrated with the traditional ‘bihu’ dance, performed by both men and women. In Tamil Nadu, the festival is celebrated as Puthandu and is observed with the traditional ‘kolam’ rangoli, which is made with colored rice powder.

Harvest Festival

Apart from its religious and cultural significance, Baisakhi is also known as a harvest festival. It marks the beginning of the harvesting season in India and is celebrated by farmers and agricultural communities. On this day, farmers express gratitude to the almighty for a bountiful harvest and pray for good weather and a prosperous crop season ahead. In some parts of India, farmers also perform the traditional ‘maalshree’ dance to celebrate the occasion.

Food And Cuisine

Baisakhi is also a festival of feasting and celebrating the rich and diverse cuisine of India. Traditional Punjabi dishes like sarson ka saag, makki ki roti, chole bhature, and lassi are prepared on this day. The festival is also an occasion to relish traditional sweet dishes like rasgulla, gulab jamun, and jalebi. In Tamil Nadu, people prepare special dishes like mango pachadi and payasam to celebrate the festival.

Importance Of Baisakhi

Baisakhi is an important festival that promotes unity and brotherhood among people of different faiths. It brings communities together and promotes the spirit of goodwill and happiness. The festival also serves as a reminder of India’s rich cultural heritage and the need to preserve and celebrate it.

In conclusion, Baisakhi is a festival of great significance in India. It is a celebration of new beginnings, gratitude, and prosperity. The festival brings people together and strengthens the bonds of brotherhood and unity. As we celebrate this festival, we must remember to cherish our rich cultural heritage and strive to preserve it for generations to come.

FAQ’s On Paragraph On Baisakhi

Question 1. What is Baisakhi in English a small paragraph?

Answer: Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a significant harvest festival celebrated mainly by the Sikh community in the Punjab region of India. It marks the start of the new year in the Nanakshahi calendar and commemorates the formation of the Khalsa Panth. People dress up in colorful attire and participate in various cultural activities like Bhangra and Giddha. Special prayers are offered at gurdwaras, and a traditional sweet dish called kada prasad is distributed among devotees. Baisakhi holds immense religious and cultural significance and is a symbol of unity, joy, and prosperity.

Question 2. What is Baisakhi in english 10 lines?

Answer: Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a joyous festival celebrated by the Sikh community worldwide. It marks the start of the Sikh New Year and commemorates the establishment of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.

The festival also celebrates the onset of the harvest season, and people offer prayers and thanksgiving to the Almighty for a good crop. Baisakhi is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor in the northern regions of India, especially in Punjab. People dress up in traditional attire and participate in Bhangra and Giddha dances.

The festival is also marked by the procession of the Sikh holy book, Guru Granth Sahib, and Nagar Kirtan. Special langars or community meals are organized, and the traditional sweet dish called kada prasad is distributed among devotees. Baisakhi is a symbol of joy, unity, and cultural diversity, and its celebrations unite people from all walks of life.

Question 3. Why do we celebrate Baisakhi?

Answer: We celebrate Baisakhi to mark the start of the Sikh New Year and commemorate the formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. It is also a festival to celebrate the onset of the harvest season and offer thanks to the Almighty for a good crop. Baisakhi is a symbol of joy, unity, and cultural diversity, and its celebrations bring people from all walks of life together.

Question 4. What is Baisakhi 10 points?

Baisakhi is a popular harvest festival celebrated in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan.
The festival falls on the first day of the Vaisakh month of the Nanakshahi calendar, which is usually on April 13 or 14.
Baisakhi is a religious festival for Sikhs, who commemorate the formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.
On this day, Sikhs visit gurdwaras, take part in processions, and sing devotional songs.
Baisakhi is also celebrated by farmers who offer thanks to the Almighty for a good crop and pray for a prosperous year ahead.
The festival is known by different names in different regions of India, such as Poila Baisakh in West Bengal and Puthandu in Tamil Nadu.
Baisakhi is a symbol of cultural diversity and unity, as people from different communities and religions come together to celebrate the festival.
On Baisakhi, people wear new clothes, dance, and sing traditional songs, and enjoy delicious food.
The festival is also a time for social and cultural events, such as wrestling competitions, fairs, and performances.
Baisakhi is an important festival in the Sikh calendar and celebrates the values of equality, selflessness, and community service.

Question 5. What is kaal Baisakhi class 6?

Answer: Kaal Baisakhi is a sudden and violent storm that occurs during the Baisakhi festival season in northern India. It is also known as the Nor’westers. These storms are characterized by strong winds, hail, and heavy rain that can cause damage to crops and property. Kaal Baisakhi is a common occurrence during the hot summer months in India, and people take necessary precautions to avoid any mishaps.

Essay on Baisakhi – Examples, 10 Lines to 1200 Words

Essay on Baisakhi: Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a vibrant festival celebrated by the Sikh community in India and around the world. It marks the beginning of the Sikh New Year and commemorates the formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. This auspicious day is filled with joyous celebrations, prayers, feasting, and traditional dances. In this essay, we will explore the significance of Baisakhi, its customs and rituals, and how it brings people together in a spirit of unity and gratitude.

Table of Contents

Baisakhi Essay Writing Tips

1. Introduction: Start your essay by introducing the festival of Baisakhi. Mention that it is a significant harvest festival celebrated in Punjab and other parts of India.

2. Historical significance: Discuss the historical significance of Baisakhi, such as the day marking the establishment of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.

3. Cultural significance: Explain how Baisakhi is not only a harvest festival but also a time for people to come together, celebrate, and participate in various cultural activities like dance, music, and fairs.

4. Religious significance: Highlight the religious significance of Baisakhi for Sikhs, as it commemorates the birth of the Khalsa and the values of equality, justice, and freedom.

5. Rituals and traditions: Describe the various rituals and traditions associated with Baisakhi, such as visiting gurudwaras, offering prayers, and participating in Nagar Kirtan processions.

6. Food and feasting: Discuss the traditional food and dishes prepared during Baisakhi, such as langar served in gurudwaras, makki di roti, sarson da saag, and sweets like jalebi and ladoo.

7. Dance and music: Talk about the vibrant dance forms like Bhangra and Gidda performed during Baisakhi, along with the lively music that accompanies these dances.

8. Celebrations around the world: Mention how Baisakhi is celebrated not only in India but also in other parts of the world where Sikh communities reside, with similar enthusiasm and fervor.

9. Conclusion: Summarize the key points discussed in the essay and emphasize the importance of Baisakhi in bringing people together, celebrating the harvest, and honoring Sikh traditions and values.

10. Proofread and edit: Before submitting your essay, make sure to proofread it for any grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, or inconsistencies in the content. Edit as needed to ensure a well-written and coherent essay on Baisakhi.

Essay on Baisakhi in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Baisakhi is a harvest festival celebrated in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. 2. It marks the beginning of the Sikh New Year and is also known as Vaisakhi. 3. The festival falls on April 13 or 14 every year and is celebrated with great enthusiasm. 4. Baisakhi is a time for farmers to thank God for a bountiful harvest and pray for prosperity in the coming year. 5. People dress up in traditional attire, perform folk dances, and sing Punjabi folk songs during the celebrations. 6. The festival is also significant for Sikhs as it commemorates the formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. 7. Sikhs visit gurdwaras, participate in processions, and engage in community service on Baisakhi. 8. Delicious food, including traditional Punjabi dishes like sarson da saag and makki di roti, is prepared and shared with family and friends. 9. Baisakhi fairs are organized in various cities and towns, featuring cultural performances, handicrafts, and other attractions. 10. Overall, Baisakhi is a time of joy, gratitude, and unity, bringing people together to celebrate the spirit of community and harvest.

Sample Essay on Baisakhi in 100-180 Words

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a significant festival celebrated in India, especially in the state of Punjab. It marks the beginning of the Sikh New Year and commemorates the formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.

On this day, people gather at gurdwaras to offer prayers and participate in processions. The festival is also celebrated with great enthusiasm in other parts of India, with people dressing up in traditional attire, dancing, singing, and enjoying festive meals.

One of the main highlights of Baisakhi is the performance of the bhangra and gidda dances, which are energetic and vibrant forms of dance that reflect the joy and spirit of the festival. People also visit fairs and markets to buy new clothes, jewelry, and other items.

Overall, Baisakhi is a time of joy, celebration, and renewal, as people come together to celebrate the harvest season and the beginning of a new year. It is a time to reflect on the teachings of Guru Gobind Singh and to seek blessings for a prosperous and fulfilling year ahead.

Short Essay on Baisakhi in 200-500 Words

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a significant festival celebrated in India, especially in the northern states of Punjab and Haryana. It marks the beginning of the Sikh New Year and commemorates the formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. Baisakhi falls on the 13th or 14th of April every year, and it holds great cultural and religious importance for the Sikh community.

The festival of Baisakhi is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor. People wake up early in the morning, take a holy bath in rivers or gurudwaras, and visit temples to offer prayers. The day is marked by vibrant processions, music, dance, and feasting. People dress up in traditional attire, with men wearing colorful turbans and women adorning bright suits and dupattas.

One of the main highlights of Baisakhi celebrations is the Nagar Kirtan, a religious procession that moves through the streets, with devotees singing hymns and carrying the Sikh holy book, Guru Granth Sahib. The procession is led by the Panj Pyare, the five beloved ones who were initiated into the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh. The Nagar Kirtan is accompanied by the beating of drums, the singing of hymns, and the distribution of prasad (blessed food) to the devotees.

Another important aspect of Baisakhi celebrations is the langar, a community meal served in gurudwaras to all visitors, regardless of their caste, creed, or religion. The langar symbolizes the spirit of equality and brotherhood that is central to Sikhism. People come together to partake in the langar, sitting on the floor in rows and eating together as a sign of unity and solidarity.

Baisakhi is also a time for farmers to celebrate the harvest festival. It marks the end of the winter season and the beginning of the sowing season for crops like wheat and barley. Farmers thank God for the bountiful harvest and pray for a prosperous year ahead. They perform traditional folk dances like Bhangra and Giddha to celebrate the occasion.

In conclusion, Baisakhi is a joyous and auspicious festival that holds great significance for the Sikh community. It is a time for people to come together, celebrate their cultural heritage, and pray for a prosperous year ahead. The festival embodies the values of equality, brotherhood, and community service that are central to Sikhism. Baisakhi is a time to rejoice, to give thanks, and to spread love and happiness to all.

Essay on Baisakhi in 1000-1500 Words

Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a significant festival celebrated by the Sikh community around the world. It marks the beginning of the Sikh New Year and commemorates the formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor, with people coming together to participate in various religious and cultural activities.

The festival of Baisakhi falls on the 13th or 14th of April every year, depending on the Indian calendar. It is celebrated with much pomp and show in the state of Punjab, where the majority of the Sikh population resides. The festival holds special significance for the Sikh community as it marks the day when Guru Gobind Singh established the Khalsa Panth, a community of initiated Sikhs who follow the principles of Sikhism.

The celebrations of Baisakhi typically begin with the singing of hymns and prayers at gurdwaras, which are Sikh places of worship. The holy book of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib, is also read aloud, and devotees offer prayers and seek blessings for the coming year. The atmosphere at gurdwaras is filled with devotion and spirituality, as people come together to celebrate the teachings of Guru Gobind Singh and the values of Sikhism.

One of the most important rituals of Baisakhi is the Nagar Kirtan, which is a procession that takes place in the streets of towns and cities. The procession is led by the Panj Pyare, who are five initiated Sikhs representing the original members of the Khalsa Panth. They carry the Sikh flag, known as the Nishan Sahib, and lead the procession through the streets, singing hymns and spreading the message of peace and unity.

The Nagar Kirtan is a colorful and vibrant event, with people dressed in traditional Punjabi attire and carrying flags and banners. The streets are decorated with flowers and lights, and the sound of drums and music fills the air. The procession is accompanied by the beating of drums and the playing of traditional musical instruments, creating a festive and joyous atmosphere.

Another important aspect of Baisakhi celebrations is the langar, which is a community meal served to all visitors at gurdwaras. The langar is prepared by volunteers and is open to people of all faiths and backgrounds. It is a symbol of equality and inclusivity, as everyone is welcome to partake in the meal regardless of their social status or background.

Apart from the religious aspects of Baisakhi, the festival also has cultural significance for the Sikh community. It is a time for people to come together and celebrate their heritage and traditions, with various cultural events and performances taking place during the festival. Traditional Punjabi dances, such as the Bhangra and Giddha, are performed, and folk music is played to entertain the crowds.

Baisakhi is also a time for feasting and merrymaking, with people indulging in delicious Punjabi cuisine and sweets. Special dishes such as sarson da saag and makki di roti are prepared, along with sweets like jalebi and gulab jamun. Families and friends gather to enjoy the festive meals and exchange gifts and greetings.

In addition to the celebrations in Punjab, Baisakhi is also celebrated by Sikhs living in other parts of India and around the world. In countries with a significant Sikh population, such as Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, Baisakhi is observed with similar enthusiasm and fervor. Gurdwaras organize special events and programs to mark the occasion, and the Sikh community comes together to celebrate their shared culture and traditions.

Overall, Baisakhi is a joyous and festive occasion that holds great significance for the Sikh community. It is a time to celebrate the teachings of Guru Gobind Singh and the values of Sikhism, as well as to come together in unity and solidarity. The festival is a reminder of the importance of faith, community, and cultural heritage, and serves as a time for reflection, gratitude, and renewal.

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ESSAY ON BAISAKHI FOR STUDENTS IN ENGLISH: 500 WORDS

ESSSAY ON BAISAKHI FOR SCHOOL STUDENTS & CHILDREN IN ENGLISH: 500 WORDS

Baisakhi is a major festival in the Sikh community that is celebrated throughout India, especially in Punjab and Haryana. Every year in April, it is also known as Vaisakhi. The festival commemorates the arrival of the harvest season. In addition, the festival ushers in the New Year for the Sikh community. It is also observed in Pakistan, where many Sikhs have settled since India's partition. Because of the large Sikh community that has settled in Canada, Los Angeles, the United Kingdom, and Manhattan, these countries also host this festival. People celebrate it with great joy and zeal.

STORY OF THE FESTIVAL: BAISAKHI

The festival's story begins with the public beheading of Guru Teg Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, by Aurangzeb. Mughal rule was powerful at the time, and they had a sinister plot to spread Islam across India and convert everyone to Islam. Guru Teg Bahadur could not bear it and stood up to fight for the rights of Hindus and Sikhs. People joined his campaign and retaliated against Aurangzeb after they began to believe in him.

Aurangzeb was enraged by Guru Teg Bahadur's behavior and labeled him a menace. As a result, he was assassinated in public to instill fear among the populace. Guru Gobind Singh succeeded Guru Teg Bahadur as the next Guru after his death. On the occasion of Baisakhi in 1699, he reshaped the Sikh community into the Khalsa Panth, a family of soldier saints. He was the first to create the Khalsa Panth in the presence of thousands at Anandpur Sahib.

During the festival, he set up a tent and emerged from it with a sword, daring any Sikh willing to give his life to reach the tent. He kept doing this until five men volunteered and vanished into the tent. People in the crowd were curious and worried about what happened to those guys. And, all of a sudden, the five men wearing turbans and accompanying the Guru reappeared. These men were baptized into the Khalsa by the Guru. These five were later dubbed the 'Panj Piare,' or 'Beloved Five.'

BAISAKHI CELEBRATIONS

Baisakhi is a festival that is celebrated with great joy and zeal. The entire environment is filled with bright colors and festive energy. In the morning, a large procession known as Nagar Kirtans, led by five Khalsas, parades through the streets. The Golden Temple in Punjab is illuminated with sparkling lights. Devotees attend special prayers in Gurudwaras as well as fairs. The festival's unique attractions include Bhangra and Gidda dance performances, music, folk songs, and traditional food.

Kadah-Prasad is a common dessert that is distributed to the public. Langar is arranged in Gurudwaras where people can enjoy rice. The Sikh community is well-known for its lively spirit, joyous nature, and optimistic attitude; Hence, the festival represents Punjab, the happiest state. The festival brings together family members, neighbors, acquaintances, and relatives.

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Essay on Baisakhi | Baisakhi Essay for Students and Children in English

You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Baisakhi for Students and Kids in English

Given below is a long essay of 400-500 words and is suitable for the students of Classes 7, 8, 9, and 10 and a short piece of nearly 100-150 words for the students of Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Long Essay on Baisakhi 500 words in English

Baisakhi is one of the significant Hindu-Sikh community festivals that is celebrated in India and other parts of the world like Pakistan, where quite a few historical sites of the Sikhs are situated. Canada, where a vast Sikh community resides, and they gather with great zeal to celebrate Baisakhi and take part in the Nagar kirtans. Los Angeles and Manhattan, in the United States, commemorate the festival of Baisakhi with immense enthusiasm.

Short Essay on Baisakhi 150 words in English

10 Lines on Baisakhi Essay in English

Baisakhi is one of the prime festivals of the Hindus and the Sikhs.
It is celebrated to mark the harvesting of the first summer crop, mostly wheat.
It is celebrated in the month of April every year.
The formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Govind Singh in the year of 1699 is commemorated by celebrating Baisakhi.
It is a festival of joy and happiness that brings people together and binds them in harmony.
The festival is celebrated by performing traditional Gidda and Bhangra, the folk dances of India.
The center of attraction of this particular festival is often the wrestling bouts and the bonfire.
It is an auspicious day, and the Sikh community has a street procession led by the five Khalsa where people carry Guru Granth Sahib on a palanquin.
People also pay tribute to the Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy’s martyrs on the occasion of the festival of Baisakhi.
The Golden Temple of Amritsar is decorated in a magnificent manner on this particular day.

FAQ’s on Baisakhi Essay

Question 1. What is the significance of Baisakhi?

Answer: Baisakhi marks the Punjabi new year, where the farmers harvest their first Ravi crop of the season, and they pray to God for the abundant prosperity and harvest.

Question 2. What are the traditional foods eaten on Baisakhi?

Question 3. Are there Baisakhi fairs being held?

Answer: The local Baisakhi fairs are held to help people enjoy the zeal and enthusiasm of the festival. The locals go out to the fair and enjoy local food to keep their spirits high.

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Essay on Lohri in 100, 200 and 300 Words in English

Updated on
Jan 12, 2024

Essay on Lohri: India is a land of festivals. From Diwali´s colorful lights to Holi´s vibrant colors, every festival summarises its rich heritage. Rooted in history and spiritual learning, the festivals bring communities together and go beyond regional and religious boundaries.

Among the list of Indian festivals, Lohri is a festival that goes beyond festivals. It not only symbolizes the rich culture of the nation but also highlights the unity in diversity and creates a sense of the warmth of traditions and collective heritage.

Table of Contents

1 Essay on Lohri in 100 Words in English
2 Essay on Lohri in 200 Words in English
3 Essay on Lohri in 300 Words in English

Essay on Lohri in 100 Words in English

Lohri is a popular harvesting festival in Punjab that holds its cultural importance. It is celebrated in the middle of January each year with pomp and show. The festival has its unique importance as it marks the end of winter and the beginning of summer in the north. The people dance around the bonfires sing songs and distribute festive treats like sesame seed sweets and peanuts.

The objective of the festival is to express their gratitude for the sun and its important role in agriculture. In other words, the festival holds significance for a new beginning of Rabi crops and wishes for the fruitful harvesting of crops throughout the year.

Essay on Lohri in 200 Words in English

Lohri, which is also known as the harvesting festival, is celebrated in the middle of January every year. The festival holds historical and cultural significance in India, particularly in Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. As a harvesting festival, Lohri marks the shift from winter to spring, signifying longer days and shorter nights.

It is a festival celebrated that includes bonfires, dancing to the beats of dhol, and lots of traditional dishes and folk songs. Men and women enjoy the festival by participating in bhangra. Children go door to door and receive and sing folk songs. In return, they receive offerings with the blessing of the elders.

Lohri revolves around the worship of the sun and fire. The festival emphasises the reunion of families, love exchanges, and the strengthening of bonds among them. In Punjab, Lohri holds special importance by uniting people across religious lines to celebrate the festival of harvesting.

The celebration of the festival is enhanced by narrating the legendary tale of Dulla Bhatti, who is also referred to as the Robin Hood of Punjab because of his acts of bravery, generosity, and standing up against injustice.

Lohri, the festival of harvesting and bonfires, is not just a festival; it is a culture that shows unity and joy through the sharing of religious and cultural differences. With historical roots, vibrant celebrations, and diverse participation, Lohri stands as a symbol of communal harmony in India´s rich festival land.

Happy Lohri! We pray that there is joy and good health everywhere. May this special occasion further compassion and kindness all across. — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 13, 2021

Essay on Lohri in 300 Words in English

Lohri is a festival that brings joy and celebration to the farmers of India. It is a special festival that holds a special place in the hearts of the people of India. It is primarily celebrated in the northern states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. The festival celebrates waiving goodbye to the winter season and welcoming the longer days of summer. Lohri is a cultural festival that is incomplete without the lighting of bonfires, traditional music, and lots of festive foods.

Lohri is celebrated in Punjab with agrarian traditions, which means a major portion of the income for the farmers of Punjab comes from agriculture. To return this with gratitude, the farmers gather around the bonfires, sing traditional songs, and perform the energetic bhangra.

Every festival has a story behind it; similarly, Lohri too celebrates the story of Dulla Bhatti behind it. Dulla Bhatti, also known as the Robinhood of Punjab, was the real hero of the local people. During the reign of the Mughals, he helped rescue some unmarried girls. Because of his brave act and helping people, he marks parts of the Lohri festival as an act of bravery. People celebrate and sing songs for the brave acts of Dulla Batti and praise him in their celebration.

In conclusion, Lohri, the festival of happiness and celebration, symbolises the richness and diversity of India. With variation in celebrations, each state adds uniqueness to the celebration. To add more colour to the festival, school students are encouraged to involve themselves in celebrations not only in traditional ways but also using social media posts. Also, the families share the warmth of Christmas with friends and family across the world using video calls. With this advancement, Lohri successfully continues to connect generations and welcomes the changes as well.

Also Read: Essay on Festivals: Samples in 150, 250 Words

The festival is associated with the reverence of Dulha Bhati, who was a legendary hero who helped the poor during the reign of the Mughal Emperor.

The message of Lohri revolves around the celebration of the harvesting season, an abundance of crops and the blessing of prosperity.

Lohri does not belong to a specific religion. It is a festival primarily that is celebrated particularly in the northern region of India.

The name Lohri is derived from the word ¨Loi,¨ which means the end of the winter season. Another story suggests that the name of Lohri comes from the word ¨Loh¨ which means, a thick iron griddle or tava used for making chapatis.

Deepika Joshi

Deepika Joshi is an experienced content writer with educational and informative content expertise. She has hands-on experience in Education, Study Abroad and EdTech SaaS. Her strengths lie in conducting thorough research and analysis to provide accurate and up-to-date information to readers. She enjoys staying updated on new skills and knowledge, particularly in the education domain. In her free time, she loves to read articles, and blogs related to her field to expand her expertise further. In her personal life, she loves creative writing and aspires to connect with innovative people who have fresh ideas to offer.

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How to Write a 300 Words Essay (+ Examples for Students)

What is a 300-word essay?

It’s an academic paper students write in school or college. The goal is to express an idea, state an argument, or analyze a topic. The only problem with such essays is their concise format.

Your task is to meet the required length but convey information in the logical manner. How is it possible with such restrictions? How to format such a short essay?

In this article, you’ll find a few samples of 300-word essays. Also, you’ll learn the rules of structuring and formatting such papers right.

Example of 300 Words Essay

Let’s begin with examples (1). A 300-word essay looks like this:

Who am I essay: 300 words sample

A “Who am I?” Essay is a part of the application process for those entering college or university. You get a prompt to describe yourself and tell your goals and motivations. In other words, it’s a personal essay telling admission officers why you want to be their student.

Here’s the sample of such papers:

Bonus: Who Am I Essay: 500 Words Sample

How to Write a 300-Word Essay

Writing a 300-word essay in education is about being brief yet informative. Such tasks check your ability to build arguments and communicate points. Structure it to cover all essay parts and follow the assigned citation style.

300-word essays have a standard structure: an intro, a core, and a conclusion. The body is for organizing and representing the main points. Below you’ll find five techniques to do that.

5 methods of structuring a 300-word paper

Essence. Write everything that comes to your mind about the topic. Then, re-read it and point out three main ideas to cover in your essay. Describe them one by one when writing a paper’s body.
Three points. Make a list of sub-topics related to your essay’s theme. Then, expand each sub-topic with three more points. Finally, choose three sub-topics with most relevant points to support your thesis. Take them to describe in an essay’s body.
3+1. It involves four steps: State a thesis, introduce it, expand on it, and finish your essay. The last step is the “+1” in the technique’s name. The trick is to write a conclusion first and then continue with other essay parts.
Divide. Write each part of your essay separately. Re-read each paragraph once you have it to revise if something looks wrong. When ready, move to another essay part.
Simple. Introduce a topic with 12 distinct points, grouping them into 3 blocks with 4 sentences each.

What does a 300-word essay look like?

Use this template to structure your 300-word paper. Here’s what to include in each part:

A 300-word essay introduction:

Start with introducing your topic.
State your thesis (the main idea of your essay).
List the main supporting ideas you’ll discuss to prove it.

How to structure body paragraphs:

As a rule, you write three body paragraphs in an essay. Given the restricted length, each should be short and up-to-pont. Please avoid too many transitional words, long descriptions, or complex sentence structures.

Structure essay body paragraphs like this:

Write a lead sentence introducing the paragraph’s idea.
Explain it: 1-3 sentences.
Provide 1-2 examples.

Concluding your 300-word essay:

Restate all the points you covered in an essay. (You can take them from the introduction and paraphrase.) Finish with the food for thought for readers: a statement, a question, etc.

300-word essay format


	12 pt Times New Roman	12 pt Times New Roman
	Double (no extra space between paragraphs)	Double (no extra space between paragraphs)
	One-inch (all sides)	One-inch (all sides)
	Upper-middle of the page: essay title, your name, college, course, teacher’s name, date	Upper left corner: your name, teacher’s name, course, date
	Centered, above the first line of your essay; bold and titlecase	Centered, above the first line of your essay; the same font and size
	Top left: a shortened essay title (below 50 characters).Top right corner: page numbers	Top left: your last name and a page number
	Left-hand	Left-hand

Final tips on writing short essays:

Be concise; no fluff. Cut all sentences that sound too generic or look unnecessary.
Focus on a catchy beginning and a strong conclusion.
Write as you speak; then revise each sentence for language patterns and clarity.
What is 300 words in an essay?

300 words in an essay is the length of a standard academic paper you write in school or college. Depending on formatting, it takes 0.6 pages (single-spaced) or 1.2 pages (double-spaced). This short writing piece is best to share ideas or analyze assigned topics briefly.

How many paragraphs is a 300 words essay?

A 300 words essay follows a 5-paragraph structure. The first paragraph goes for an introduction, three — for a body, and the final one — for a conclusion. This rule isn’t strict: Your essay body can be one or two, not three, paragraphs (2). Check the prompt’s guidelines before writing.

How many pages is a 300-word essay?

It’s around 1-1.5 pages, depending on the formatting. Font size and spacing may differ from one prompt to another. In general, a 300-word essay is about 0.6 pages if single-spaced and 1.2 pages if double-spaced.

References:

https://www.academia.edu/6009297/300_word_essay
https://www.csusm.edu/writingcenter/cougarswrite/thisibelieve/index.html
Essay samples
Essay writing
Writing tips

100 Words Paragraph On Baisakhi In English

Baisakhi is a major festival for both Hindus & Sikhs. It commemorates the harvest of the first summer crop, which is mainly wheat. Every year in the month of April, it is celebrated. Baisakhi commemorates the formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in the Year 1699.

The “Martyrs of Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy” are also honoured at the Vaisakhi holiday. The Holy Shrine – Golden Temple (Amritsar) is brilliantly decked on this day with the assembly of a huge number of worshippers and a lot of commotion.

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Baisakhi Essay for Students in English
Essay on Baisakhi. Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a festival of the Sikh community, and is celebrated across the world. Students studying in class 5 and above can refer to the Baisakhi essay in English given below. This essay on Baisakhi in English is written in a simple way for easy learning of young students.
Baisakhi Essay for Students and Children in English
Long Essay on Baisakhi 500 words in English. Baisakhi is one of the significant Hindu-Sikh community festivals that is celebrated in India and the other parts of the world like Pakistan, where quite a few historical sites of the Sikhs are situated. Canada, where a vast Sikh community resides, and they gather with great zeal to celebrate ...
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In 2023 the festival of Baisakhi will be celebrated on Friday, 14th of April. Students usually engage in writing an essay on Baisakhi or Vaisakhi in English and look for ideas to help them get started. In this article, we'll provide you with 5 sets of essays in easy and simple language containing 100 words, 300 words, 500 words, 10 lines and ...
Essay on Baisakhi for Children and Students
Baisakhi Essay - 2 (300 words) Introduction. Baisakhi, also referred to as Vaisakhi or Vasakhi, is celebrated on the 13 th or 14 th of April every year. Like other Indian festivals, Baisakhi is also awaited all year long especially by the people belonging to the Sikh community as it is one of their main festivals.
Baisakhi Festival Essay In English In 300 Words For Students and Kids
Short Essay On Baisakhi In English In 300 Words For Students. Here is the essay on the Baisakhi festival in English in 300 words for students and kids. Baisakhi Festival Essay. India is famous for its rich culture and traditions all over the world. Festivals play an important role in enhancing the glory of India. In India, every day is a day of ...
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Baisakhi Essay in English: Embark on a cultural and spiritual journey with our "Baisakhi Essay," delving into the rich traditions and historical significance of this vibrant festival. Vaisakhi, also pronounced Baisakhi as well as Basoa. ... Kargil Vijay Diwas Essay - 300, 500, 1000 Words, 10 Lines; Importance of Speaking English Essay ...
Essay on Baisakhi for Children and Students
Baisakhi Essay - 2 (300 words) Introduction. Baisakhi, also referred to as Vaisakhi or Vasakhi, is celebrated on the 13 th or 14 th of April every year. Like other Indian festivals, Baisakhi is also awaited all year long especially by the people belonging to the Sikh community as it is one of their main festivals.
Essay on Baisakhi in English For Students & Children
We are Sharing an Essay on Baisakhi in English for students. In this article, we have tried our best to provide a Short Vaisakhi | Baisakhi Essay for Class 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 in 100, 250, 300, 400, 500 words. Essay on Baisakhi in English For Students & Children. Baisakhi Festival Essay. India is a land of festivals.
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250 Words Essay on Baisakhi Festival Introduction. Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is a significant festival celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm in the northern Indian state of Punjab. This festival, observed on the 13th or 14th of April each year, marks the start of the solar new year and the harvest season for the Rabi crops. ...
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Essay on Baisakhi: The harvesting season of the wheat crop in April is celebrated in India by the name of Baisakhi. It is a popular festival of Sikhs and Hindus. Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa Panth in the year 1699, and this important commemoration was started with the celebration of Baisakhi. ... Essay on Baisakhi 500 Words in English ...
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The Baisakhi festival is a seasonal festival. It is celebrated all over the Punjab and Haryana by all classes of people. Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs all take part in its celebration. It falls on the first day of Baisakh. It was every year on the 13th of April. on this day people put on new clothes. They prepare halva and several other tasty ...
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Paragraph On Baisakhi: The Harvest Festival Of India
Baisakhi is a popular harvest festival celebrated in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. The festival falls on the first day of the Vaisakh month of the Nanakshahi calendar, which is usually on April 13 or 14. Baisakhi is a religious festival for Sikhs, who commemorate the formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.
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Quick Read: English Essay Topics. Essay on Baisakhi in 500 Words. Baisakhi is known as the New Year of the Sikh community in India and abroad. Every year, on April 13 and 14, the Sikh community celebrates Baishakhi with great enthusiasm and honour. Baisakhi also celebrates the formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Guru Gobind ...
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Baisakhi Essay - 2 (300 words) Introduction. Baisakhi, also referred to as Vaisakhi or Vasakhi, is celebrated on the 13 th or 14 th of April every year. Like other Indian festivals, Baisakhi is also awaited all year long especially by the people belonging to the Sikh community as it is one of their main festivals.
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March 15, 2023 by Prasanna. Essay on Baisakhi: Baisakhi is a Sikh festival that is celebrated all over the world with great fervor in India. It is celebrated around 13th and 14th April every year, and the zeal of celebration is maximum in the state of Punjab. Baisakhi is a festival to mark the harvesting of the first summer crop or the rabi crops.
100 Words Essay On Baisakhi In English
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How to Write a 300 Words Essay (+ Examples for Students)
100 Words Paragraph On Baisakhi In English
Baisakhi is a major festival for both Hindus & Sikhs. It commemorates the harvest of the first summer crop, which is mainly wheat. Every year in the month of April, it is celebrated. Baisakhi commemorates the formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in the Year 1699. This festival is a symbol of Prosperity that brings people together ...

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