Ch. 2 Characteristics of Culture
Feb 19, 2013
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Ch. 2 Characteristics of Culture. The Concept of Culture Culture is Learned Culture is Shared Culture is Based on Symbols Culture Gives Meaning to Reality Functions of Culture Culture and Change Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism. What is Culture?.
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Ch. 2 Characteristics of Culture The Concept of Culture Culture is Learned Culture is Shared Culture is Based on Symbols Culture Gives Meaning to Reality Functions of Culture Culture and Change Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism
What is Culture? Superstructure: A culture’s worldview, including morals and values, oftentimes grounded in religion Social structure: The rule-governed relationships—with all their rights and obligations—that hold members of a society together. This includes households, families, associations, and power relations, including politics. Infrastructure: The economic foundation of a society, including its subsistence practices and the tools and other material equipment used to make a living. The Barrel Model of Culture
What is Culture? • The beliefs and behaviors of a society • Culture consists of abstract ideas, values, and perceptions of the world that inform and are reflected in people’s behavior • Culture is the lens through which we view our world, it “invents” our reality Iceberg example…
Culture is like an Iceberg…
Culture is Learned • Rather than inherited biologically • Enculturation: The transmission of culture from one generation to the next • Mammals in general display cultural behavior (I.e. we all have the urge to eat/sleep, but when we do/with whom/in what order is determined by our social relationships). With humans, our social rules are more varied and complex. • Ex: Social animals…Lions, dogs, chimpanzees… http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VCJ1ybkjnA(Chimp Culture) If animals display cultural behavior as do we, should we also view animals through an Anthropological perspective?Sub disciplines of Primate Behavior and Animal Communication deal with this question.
Culture is Shared • By members of a society and produces behavior that is intelligible (able to be understood) to other members of that society • Society vs. Culture • Society: An organized group or groups of interdependent people who generally share a common territory, language, and culture and who act together for collective survival and well-being. • There can be no culture without a society, there are no known human societies that do not exhibit culture. • Cultural Anthropologists focus on the Cultural aspect of society. The study of society itself is Sociology (very closely related discipline to Cultural Anthro).
Subcultures • Cultural variation between subgroups in societies that share an overarching culture. • Ex: Ethnic group (A type of subculture). • People who collectively and publicly identify themselves as a distinct group based on various cultural features such as shared ancestry and common origin, language customs and traditional beliefs. • Ethnicity: The expression of the set of cultural ideas held by an ethnic group • Pluralistic Society: A society in which two or more ethnic groups or nationalities are politically organized into one territorial state but maintain their cultural differences Sometimes can lead to some pretty nasty misunderstandings… • Ex: Yearning for Zion Ranch Texas, Warren Jeffs, Polygamy • Ex: Branch Davidians, Waco Texas • Ex (book –pg 33): Shetland pony seller Salt Lake City/Tongan B-day party
Culture is Based on Symbols • What are some symbols of U.S. pop culture? What do they mean?
Cultures Change • In response to environmental or societal pressures. • Ex: North American apparel • Capitalism, need market growth = fashion changes constantly. Ideas about what is “proper” always evolving. • Compare to ancient Egypt: ~3,000 years style of dress pretty much the same. No capitalism, instead a Theocracy. Balance, harmony, emphasis on sameness and repetition of cycles. • Ex: New symbols emerge or are invented to convey changed cultural meanings • Ex: Religion Osiris + Zeus = Sarapis
For Tuesday • Write a 1 paragraph response each for DeVita chapters 4, 15, & 22, using 2 terms from Cultural Anthropology Chapter 2 in each story. • Prepare for Chapter 2 Quiz
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Language and Culture Language, Communication, and Culture.
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Window on Humanity Conrad Phillip Kottak Third Edition
PSY 369: Psycholinguistics Language and Communication.
Language and Communication
about 5,000-6,000 different languages spoken in the world today English is far the most world wide in its distribution 1/4 to 1/3 of the people.
Chapter 5 Silent Communication
DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES DIPLOMA COURSE CODE 101: English DIPLOMA COURSE CODE 101: English COURSE PARTS: 1.Language Its nature and use; (Mr. A.M.
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McGraw-Hill © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Language and Communication Anthropology: The Exploration of Human Diversity 11 th Edition Conrad.
1 McGraw-Hill © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. O v e r v i e w Language and Communication This chapter introduces students to the study of linguistics.
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Language Language, our spoken, written, or gestured work, is the way we communicate meaning to ourselves and others. Language transmits culture.
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Explore the various definitions of culture and its characteristics, including its learned and shared nature, use of symbols, and dynamic qualities. Delve into the deep structures of culture, such as family, which shape beliefs and identities. Gain insights into the iceberg-like nature of culture and its impact on behavior and society.
Economic Systems; Resources a community has; Four types; 1. Traditional: people produce most of what they need to survive. 2. Market: basic economic questions are answered by buying/selling goods and services. 3. Command: government controls answers to economic questions. 4. Mixed: individuals make some economic decisions, the government makes others
Presentation on theme: "Characteristics of Culture"— Presentation transcript: 1 Characteristics of Culture Part II. 2 Norms and Values Norms are the ideas members of a culture share about the way things ought to be done. Values are shared ideas about what is true, right, and beautiful that underlie cultural patterns and guide society in ...
Ch. 2 Characteristics of Culture The Concept of Culture Culture is Learned Culture is Shared Culture is Based on Symbols Culture Gives Meaning to Reality Functions of Culture Culture and Change Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism. What is Culture? Superstructure: A culture's worldview, including morals and values, oftentimes grounded in religion Social structure: The rule-governed ...
What is culture? Culture is a set of values, norms, and behaviors shared by a social group. Values are those ideals that a society holds above all others (e.g., honesty, honor). These values are the building blocks of norms, which are basic rules of social conduct. Another part of culture is the material objects we create. The sociological study of culture began with Emile Durkheim as he ...
12 Elements of Culture: Values and Beliefs Values - culturally defined standards that people use to decide what is desirable, good, and beautiful and that serve as broad guidelines for social living Beliefs - specific ideas that people hold to be true Values tend to be general, and beliefs tend to be specific. They are linked…your abstract values affect the specific things you believe ...
4 Social Organization, cont.-family: the most important unit of social organization Nuclear family-husband, wife, children Extended family-several generations in one household-respect for elders is usually strong in extended fams. 7 Elements of Culture
A selection of English ESL culture ppt slides. Log in / Register. Worksheets. Powerpoints. Video Lessons. Search. Filters. Browse Topics: Grammar Topics General Topics. 139 Culture English ESL powerpoints. SORT BY. ... This ppt was desigin. 673 uses. Jessie3480. American culture. This is a PPT with i. 556 uses. tryingcake. Culture - Clothing ...
32 Conclusion Language is the basis of culture Knowledge of linguistics is prerequisite to knowing how cultures function We have looked at the following: Descriptive Linguistics Language, Culture, and Society Comparative Human-nonhuman Communication One question remains: does culture condition language, or does language condition culture: the ...
Template 6: Network Strategy Culture Sensitivity Diversity Scarcity Natural Resources . Download & Save Now . This visual presentation emphasizes the importance of cultural sensitivity and diversity. The layout underscores how embracing cultural diversity enhances innovation, and network strategies help to address resource scarcity.