Days | Sunday | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday |
No. of books sold | 65 | 40 | 30 | 45 | 20 | 70 |
Years | Number of bicycles manufactured |
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 | 200 600 900 1100 1200 |
Age Group | Number of persons |
1 – 14 15 – 29 30 – 44 45 – 59 60 – 74 75 and above | 2 Lakhs 1 lakh 60 thousands 1 lakh 20 thousands 1 lakh 20 thousands 80 thousands 40 thousands |
What do you mean by pictograph, what do you mean by bar graph, how to draw pictograph, contact form.
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Any collection of facts, numbers, measures, observations, or other descriptions of things that convey information about those things is called data.
We’re surrounded by data all the time. For example, when you watch a TV show and see a chart showing how many people liked each episode, that's data being presented to you in a visual way.
Imagine you and your friends are at a school event where there are several fun activities, like a magic show, a dance-off, and a treasure hunt. You want to find out which activity is the most popular. So, you ask each of your friends which activity they liked the most and note down their answers. This list of activities is data .
But just having this list doesn't immediately tell you which activity is the most popular. To figure that out, you need to organize the data.
Let’s say you have the following preferences:
To make things clearer, you could use tally marks . For each friend who liked a particular activity, you put a tally mark. When you reach five marks, you cross the four with a line like this: for easier counting.
This way, it’s easy to see that the Treasure Hunt is the most popular activity because it has the most tally marks.
Tally marks are a quick way to count things in groups of five. You draw a vertical line for each count, and when you reach five, you cross the four vertical lines with a diagonal line to make it easy to see groups of five.
Now, imagine another situation. Your teacher, Mrs. Sandhya, asks everyone in class about their shoe sizes. She writes down all the numbers on the board, like this:
At first glance, this list looks a bit jumbled. To make it easier to see which shoe sizes are most common, she decides to arrange the data in ascending order . This means she puts the numbers in order from smallest to largest:
By arranging the numbers this way, it becomes much easier to see which shoe sizes are the most common. In this case, size 5 is the most popular because it appears the most frequently.
This method of organizing data—whether by using tally marks to count preferences or by arranging numbers in order—helps you make sense of the information quickly and easily.
A pictograph is a fun and simple way to show data using pictures instead of numbers. Imagine you're at a school event, and you want to know how many students took part in different activities like drawing, singing, or dancing. Instead of writing down numbers, you decide to draw pictures.
With just a quick glance at this pictograph , you can tell which activity was the most popular and which was the least popular.
A pictograph represents data through pictures of objects. It helps answer questions about data with just a quick glance.
In the pictograph above, each picture stands for one student. But sometimes, one picture can represent more than one person or object.
Now, let’s answer some questions based on this pictograph:
How many students like cookies?
How many students like fruit?
Which snack is the least popular?
This pictograph makes it super easy to see which snacks are the favorites in your class, just by looking at the pictures!
One day, let’s say you wanted to track how many hours you spent playing different games each week. Here’s the data you collected:
Day : Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun Hours Played : 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1
This pictograph makes it easy to see how much time you spent playing games each day.
Now, imagine your friend wants to track how many books she read each month. Here’s her data:
Month : Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun Books Read : 20 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 30 | 25
This method makes it easier to see the data without using too many symbols, saving both time and space.
But let's say another friend, Gina , also wants to show how many books she read over the summer. Here’s her data:
Month : June | July | August Books Read : 15 | 28 | 33
In this case, representing 33 books with the chosen scale is tricky because 33 is not an exact multiple of 5. To deal with this, Gina uses six symbols for 30 books and a half symbol to represent the remaining 3 books.
Challenges in Preparing a Pictograph :
Have you ever seen a bar graph on TV or in a newspaper? Bar graphs are a lot like pictographs, but they use bars to help us quickly understand and compare information, such as the highest value or how different categories stack up against each other.
Imagine you and your friends are tracking how many books each of you read over the summer. Here's the data you collected:
Friend : Alex | Bella | Chris | Dana | Evan | Fiona Books Read : 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 6
In this bar graph, the length or height of each bar shows the number of books read. The taller the bar, the more books that friend read. It’s an easy way to compare at a glance who read the most and who read the least.
A bar graph is a visual tool that uses bars to represent data, allowing for easy comparison of different categories.
Sometimes, when you have a lot of data, using a pictograph can become difficult and time-consuming. That’s when a bar graph can be really helpful. For example, let’s say you want to show the number of students in different classes who participated in a school event:
Class : 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 Students Participated : 10 | 15 | 12 | 8 | 20 | 18 | 25 | 30
A bar graph would make it easy to see which class had the most participants and how the numbers compare across classes. The higher the bar, the more students participated from that class.
Imagine you want to find out how many people in your neighborhood like different ice cream flavors. Here’s what you find:
Flavor : Chocolate | Vanilla | Strawberry | Mango People : 20 | 15 | 10 | 25
From this bar graph, you can easily see that Mango is the most popular flavor, followed by Chocolate, Vanilla, and Strawberry.
Let’s say you look at a bar graph that shows the number of cars passing through a busy intersection at different times of the day:
The bar graph will show taller bars for times when more cars passed and shorter bars for less busy times. For example, you might see that the busiest time is 7–8 AM, with 1200 cars, and the quietest time is 6–7 AM, with only 150 cars.
Sometimes, the numbers are too big to show directly on a bar graph. For instance, if you were showing the population of a country over several decades, you wouldn’t use one unit to represent just one person—that would make the bars way too long! Instead, you could use a scale where one unit represents 10 million people. This way, a bar that’s 5 units long represents 50 million people.
Let’s imagine you want to show how the population in your town has grown over the years:
Year : 2000 | 2010 | 2020 Population : 50,000 | 70,000 | 100,000
This makes it easy to see how much the population has increased over time.
Key Points to Remember : Bar graphs help you compare different categories easily. The length or height of each bar represents the value for that category. Sometimes, using a scale (like 1 unit = 10 people) makes it easier to represent large numbers. Bar graphs are useful when you have a lot of data or when you want to see trends over time.
Imagine you want to track how many hours you and your friends spend playing different sports in a week. Here’s the data you collected:
Sport : Soccer | Basketball | Tennis | Swimming Hours Played : 8 | 5 | 7 | 6
To represent this data using a bar graph, follow these steps:
Draw Axes : First, draw a horizontal line (x-axis) and a vertical line (y-axis). On the horizontal line, you’ll list the names of the sports, equally spaced. On the vertical line, you’ll write the numbers representing the hours spent on each sport.
Choose a Scale : Decide how many hours will be represented by one unit length on the vertical line. If each unit represents 1 hour, it should fit nicely on your paper. In this case, 1 unit length will equal 1 hour.
Bar graphs are like pictographs in that they visually represent data, making it easy to compare different categories at a glance. The key difference is that bar graphs are especially helpful when dealing with larger amounts of data or when precision is important. For example, in a bar graph showing the number of tigers in India over different years, you can quickly see how the population has increased by looking at the height of the bars.
To make the bars longer
To represent large numbers more easily
To make the data look more complex
To confuse the viewers
When you're creating a visual presentation of data, like a pictograph or a bar graph, there are some artistic and aesthetic aspects you can think about to make your presentation more interesting and effective . Besides following the basic steps, like choosing an appropriate scale to fit the graph into your space, it’s also important to make the graph visually appealing and easy to understand. This way, your audience can quickly grasp the information you're sharing.
Imagine you have a list of the tallest mountains on each continent and their heights:
Continent : Asia | South America | North America | Africa | Europe | Antarctica | Australia Mountain : Everest | Aconcagua | Denali | Kilimanjaro | Elbrus | Vinson Massif | Koscuiszko Height (meters) : 8848m | 6962m | 6194m | 5895m | 5642m | 4892m | 2228m
But here’s a tip: since we’re talking about the heights of mountains, it might be more visually appealing to rotate the bars so they grow upwards, like mountains themselves! This type of bar graph, where the bars grow vertically, is called a column graph .
Vertical bars (columns) are more intuitive for representing things like height because they naturally grow upwards , just like the mountains or tall buildings they represent. On the other hand, if you were showing something like the distance between two cities, you might prefer horizontal bars, which stretch out in a line, just like the roads connecting those cities.
Vertical bars
Horizontal bars
Diagonal bars
Curved bars
Infographics
When you take data visualizations like bar graphs and make them even more visually appealing by adding artistic touches, you create something called infographics . Infographics use eye-catching visuals to communicate information more clearly and quickly, making the data both informative and engaging.
Imagine you and your friends are comparing how many apples, bananas, and oranges each of you ate last week. You could make a simple bar graph to show the numbers:
In a bar graph, each bar would represent how many of each fruit was eaten, and the height of the bar would show the number. For example:
Now, let’s say you want to make this data look more fun and interesting. Instead of using plain bars, you decide to draw pictures of the fruits:
This is what we call an infographic —it’s a way of showing data using pictures instead of just bars. It makes the information easier to understand and more fun to look at.
Scatter Plots
Let’s say we have the data about the tallest mountains on each continent. Initially, we used a bar graph with vertical bars to represent the heights of these mountains:
In the bar graph, each bar was the same width, and the height of the bar represented the height of the mountain.
For example, each triangle could represent a mountain, with the height of the triangle showing how tall the mountain is. Here’s how it might look:
This infographic would be more visually striking, and it might catch your attention more quickly than a plain bar graph. However, there are some things to be cautious about.
Potential Pitfalls of Infographics In this infographic, the taller triangles (mountains) might also appear wider. This could unintentionally suggest that taller mountains are also wider, which isn’t necessarily true. For example, Mount Everest is the tallest, but that doesn’t mean it’s the widest. This visual choice could be misleading, implying information that the data doesn’t actually support.
Infographics are a powerful tool for presenting data in a visually appealing way, but you have to be careful. While it’s great to make your data look interesting, you don’t want to accidentally mislead people by suggesting something that isn’t true. Always double-check that your visuals accurately represent the data and that they don’t add unintended meanings.
While making your data look interesting, you want to make sure you’re still showing the truth. If you make one type of fruit look much bigger than the others just because of the way you drew it, you might accidentally make people think you ate more of that fruit than you actually did.
|10 tests |
1. What is the importance of collecting and organizing data in data handling and presentation? |
2. How can bar graphs be used to represent data effectively? |
3. What are some artistic and aesthetic considerations to keep in mind when creating infographics for data presentation? |
4. How can drawing a bar graph help in presenting data in a clear and concise manner? |
5. Why are infographics considered an effective tool for data presentation? |
Last updated |
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Done data handling total questions - 67.
A) 5 done clear
B) 7 done clear
C) 12 done clear
D) 16 done clear
A) 6 done clear
B) 10 done clear
C) 12 done clear
D) 26 done clear
Name of the City | Number of School Teachers |
Hyderabad | 4200 |
Delhi | 2400 |
Chennai | 3000 |
Name of the Cities | Number of School Teachers |
Hyderabad | |
Chennai |
A) 500 done clear
B) 600 done clear
C) 700 done clear
D) 800 done clear
Name of the City | Number of School Teachers |
Hyderabad | 4200 |
Delhi | 2400 |
Chennai | 3000 |
Name of the Cities | Number of School Teachers |
Hyderabad | |
Chennai |
A) 5 done clear
B) 60 done clear
C) 10 done clear
D) 12 done clear
Monday | |
Tuesday | |
Wednesday | |
Thursday | |
Friday | |
Saturday |
A) Tuesday done clear
B) Wednesday done clear
C) Friday done clear
D) Saturday done clear
A) 300 done clear
B) 330 done clear
C) 350 done clear
D) 420 done clear
A) 20 done clear
B) 30 done clear
C) 40 done clear
D) 50 done clear
question_answer 9) If O represents 5 eggs how many eggs does OOOO represent?
A) 4 done clear
B) 16 done clear
C) 20 done clear
D) 25 done clear
A) 60 done clear
B) 100 done clear
C) 120 done clear
D) 260 done clear
Name of the Place | Number of Govt. Employees |
X | 4800 |
Y | 4200 |
Z | 2400 |
Name of the Place | Number of Govt. Employees |
X | |
Y |
A) 60 done clear
B) 20 done clear
C) 15 done clear
D) 40 done clear
question_answer 14) A symbol is used to represent 100 flowers. How many symbols are to be drawn to show 800 flowers?
A) 8 done clear
B) 12 done clear
C) 10 done clear
D) 80 done clear
Year | Number of TV sets sold |
1980 | |
1985 | |
1990 | |
1995 | |
2000 | |
Key: Each |
A) 1000 done clear
B) 1500 done clear
C) 5000 done clear
D) 2000 done clear
A) 3000 done clear
B) 1500 done clear
C) 1250 done clear
A) 1985 done clear
B) 1995 done clear
C) 1990 done clear
A) 5 done clear
B) 25 done clear
C) 15 done clear
D) 20 done clear
question_answer 19) What is a graph drawn using vertical bars called?
A) A bar graph done clear
B) A line graph done clear
C) A pictograph done clear
D) A pie graph done clear
B) 50 done clear
C) 6 done clear
D) 60 done clear
A) 2 done clear
B) 8 done clear
D) 4 done clear
B) 10 done clear
D) 4 done clear
A) 6 Lotus done clear
B) 6 Orchid done clear
C) 6 Lily done clear
D) 6 Rose done clear
A) 13 done clear
C) 26 done clear
D) 30 done clear
A) 60 done clear
B) 40 done clear
C) 55 done clear
A) 125 done clear
B) 260 done clear
C) 240 done clear
D) 225 done clear
A) 80 done clear
B) 95 done clear
C) 100 done clear
D) 105 done clear
B) 4 done clear
D) 8 done clear
A) 56 done clear
B) 92 done clear
C) 84 done clear
D) 23 done clear
A) Rs. 15 done clear
B) Rs. 25 done clear
C) Rs. 35 done clear
D) Rs. 40 done clear
A) 6 done clear
D) 18 done clear
A) 4000 eggs were sold in week 3. done clear
B) 1000 eggs more were sold in week 3 than in week 1. done clear
C) The eggs sold in week 2 is twice as many eggs sold in week 4. done clear
D) The total number of eggs sold in all the 4 weeks is 12000. done clear
A) 3700 done clear
B) 2800 done clear
C) 3200 done clear
D) 2900 done clear
B) 6 done clear
C) 7 done clear
B) 5 done clear
C) 8 done clear
D) 6 done clear
Size S | |
Size M | |
Size L | |
Size XL | |
Key: Each |
A) S done clear
B) M done clear
C) L done clear
D) XL done clear
A) 20 done clear
B) 2 done clear
C) 200 done clear
D) 100 done clear
A) 30 done clear
B) 3 done clear
C) 45 done clear
D) 60 done clear
Size S | |
Size M | |
Size L | |
Size XL | |
Key: Each |
A) The number of size M hats sold is the same as the number of size L hats sold. done clear
B) The number of size M hats sold is the same as the total number of hats sold of size Land size XL done clear
C) The number of hats of size L is the least sold. done clear
D) The number of hats of size XL is the maximum sold. done clear
B) Rs. 20 done clear
C) Rs. 25 done clear
D) Rs. 10 done clear
A) 25 done clear
B) 30 done clear
D) 45 done clear
A) 155 done clear
B) 160 done clear
C) 140 done clear
D) 180 done clear
A) 45 done clear
C) 50 done clear
D) 55 done clear
A) 8:17 done clear
B) 20:43 done clear
C) 17:8 done clear
D) 17:20 done clear
B) 8 done clear
C) 4 done clear
D) 15 done clear
A) 35% done clear
B) 15% done clear
C) 25% done clear
D) 20% done clear
A) I and IV done clear
B) I and II done clear
C) II and IV done clear
D) II and III done clear
A) 75 done clear
B) 65 done clear
C) 70 done clear
A) 130 done clear
B) 125 done clear
C) 115 done clear
D) 120 done clear
A) 500 done clear
B) 205 done clear
C) 295 done clear
D) 495 done clear
A) 85 done clear
B) 90 done clear
C) 100 done clear
D) 190 done clear
A) 200 done clear
C) 20 done clear
A) Maths done clear
B) Arts done clear
C) Science done clear
D) Languages done clear
B) 6 done clear
C) 7 done clear
question_answer 55) What is the representation of an information through pictures called?
A) A line graph done clear
B) A bar graph done clear
C) A pictograph done clear
D) A pie chart done clear
January | |
February | |
March | |
Key: Each |
A) 50 huts were sold in January. done clear
B) The highest number of huts sold in a month is 5. done clear
C) 60 huts more were sold in February than in March. done clear
D) The total number of huts sold in the 3 months is 110. done clear
question_answer 57) If \[\Delta \Delta \Delta \Delta \Delta \] stands for 40, what will \[\Delta \Delta \Delta \] stand for?
B) 24 done clear
C) 28 done clear
D) 32 done clear
Number of Children | Tally |
2 | \[||||\] |
3 | \[\cancel{||||}\cancel{||||}\] |
4 | \[\cancel{||||}\] \[||\] |
5 | \[\cancel{||||}\] \[|||\] |
6 | \[\cancel{||||}\]\[|\] |
A) \[\frac{10}{35}\times 100%\] done clear
B) \[\frac{14}{35}\times 100%\] done clear
C) \[\frac{21}{35}\times 100%\] done clear
D) \[\frac{31}{35}\times 100%\] done clear
question_answer 59) What is the other name for bar diagrams?
A) Column graphs done clear
B) Row graphs done clear
C) Line graphs done clear
D) Pie graphs done clear
Class 1 | |
Class 2 | |
Class 3 | |
Key: Each |
A) \[\text{10 }\!\!%\!\!\text{ }\] done clear
B) \[\text{25 }\!\!%\!\!\text{ }\] done clear
C) \[37\frac{1}{2}%\] done clear
D) \[\text{50 }\!\!%\!\!\text{ }\] done clear
Villages | Number of tractors |
I | |
II | |
III | |
IV | |
V | |
Key: Each | |
Observe the pictograph and answer the following questions. |
A) 31 done clear
C) 19 done clear
B) 27 done clear
C) 29 done clear
D) 28 done clear
Name of fruit merchants | Number of fruit baskets |
Bhanu | |
Eashwar | |
Gopal | |
Hari | |
Kiran | |
Manoj | |
Key: Each |
A) 600 done clear
B) 650 done clear
C) 750 done clear
D) 700 done clear
Name of fruit merchants | Number of fruit baskets |
Bhanu | |
Eashwar | |
Gopal | |
Hari | |
Kiran | |
Manoj | |
Key: Each |
A) Bhanu, Hari, Gopal done clear
B) Gopal, Hari, Kiran done clear
C) Gopal, Hari, Bhanu done clear
D) Hari, Kiran, Bhanu done clear
Classes | Number of girl students |
I | |
II | |
III | |
IV | |
V | |
VI | |
VII | |
VIII | |
Key: Each | |
Observe this pictograph and answer the following questions. |
A) The number of girls in class V is\[\text{2}\frac{1}{2}\] . done clear
B) The number of girls in class VI is less than those in class II. done clear
C) The number of girls in class I is 6. done clear
D) The number of girls in class VI is 20. done clear
Classes | Number of girl students |
I | |
II | |
III | |
IV | |
V | |
VI | |
VII | |
VIII | |
Key: Each | |
Observe this pictograph and answer the following questions. |
A) 15 done clear
C) 12 done clear
Related question.
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In a Mathematics test, the following marks were obtained by 40 students. Arrange these marks in a table using tally marks.
8 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
4 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 7 |
7 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 6 |
7 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 |
(a) Find how many students obtained marks equal to or more than7.
(b) How many students obtained marks below 4?
By observing the marks scored by 40 students in the test, we can construct the
table as follows.
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1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
| 7 |
5 |
| 6 |
6 |
| 7 |
7 |
| 5 |
8 |
| 4 |
9 |
| 3 |
(a) The students who obtained their marks equal to or more than 7 are the students who obtained their marks as either of 7, 8, and 9. Hence, number of these students = 5 + 4 + 3 = 12
(b) The students who obtained their marks below 4 are the students who
obtained their marks as either of 1, 2, and 3.
Hence, number of these students = 2 + 3 + 3 = 8
Question 2:.
Following is the choice of sweets of 30 students of Class VI.
Ladoo, Barfi, Ladoo, Jalebi, Ladoo, Rasgulla, Jalebi, Ladoo, Barfi, Rasgulla, Ladoo, Jalebi, Jalebi, Rasgulla, Ladoo, Rasgulla, Jalebi, Ladoo, Rasgulla, Laddo, Ladoo, Barfi, Rasgulla, Rasgulla, Jalebi, Rasgulla, Ladoo, Rasgulla, Jalebi, Ladoo.
(a) Arrange the names of sweets in a table using tally marks.
(b) Which sweet is preferred by most of the students?
By observing the choices of sweets of 30 students, we can construct the table as below.
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Ladoo |
| 11 |
Barfi |
| 3 |
Jalebi |
| 7 |
Rasgulla |
| 9 |
30 |
(b) Ladoo is the most preferred sweet as the most number of students (i.e., 11) prefer Ladoo.
Catherine threw a dice 40 times and noted the number appearing each time as shown below:
1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 6 |
2 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 1 |
1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
5 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
Make a table and enter the data using tally marks. Find the number that appeared.
(a) The minimum number of times
(b) The maximum number of times
(c) Find those numbers that appear an equal number of times.
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1 |
| 7 |
2 |
| 6 |
3 |
| 5 |
4 |
| 4 |
5 |
| 11 |
6 |
| 7 |
(a) The number which appeared the minimum number of times (i.e., 4 times) is 4.
(b) The number which appeared the maximum number of times (i.e., 11 times) is 5.
(c) 1 and 6 are the numbers which appear for the same number of times (i.e., 7 times).
Following pictograph shows the number of tractors in five villages.
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Village A |
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Village B |
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Village C |
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Village D |
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Village E |
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Observe the pictograph and answer the following questions.
(i) Which village has the minimum number of tractors?
(ii) Which village has the maximum number of tractors?
(iii) How many more tractors village C has as compared to village B.
(iv) What is the total number of tractors in all the five villages?
(i) Village D has the minimum number of tractors, i.e., only 3 tractors.
(ii) Village C has the maximum number of tractors, i.e., 8 tractors.
(iii) Number of more tractors that village C has = 8 − 5 = 3
(iv) Total number of tractors in all these villages = 6 + 5 + 8 + 3 + 6 = 28
Question 5:.
The number of girl students in each class of a co-educational middle school is depicted by the pictograph:
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Observe this pictograph and answer the following questions:
(a) Which class has the minimum number of girl students?
(b) Is the number of girls in Class VI less than the number of girls in Class V ?
(c) How many girls are there in Class VII ?
From the above table, it can be concluded that in classes I, II, III, IV, V ,VI, VII, VIII, there are 24, 18, 20, 14, 10 , 16, 12, 6 girls respectively.
(a) Class VIIIhas the minimum number of girls, i.e., only 6 girls.
(b) No. In class V and VI, there are 10 and 16 girls respectively. Clearly, the number of girls is more in class VI than that in class V.
(c) There are 12 girls in class VII.
NCERT Solution for Class 6 math - Data Handling 193 , Question 5
The sale of electric bulbs on different days of a week is shown below:
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What can we conclude from the said pictograph?
(a) Number of bulbs sold on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday are 12, 16, 8, 10, 14, 8, and 18 respectively.
(b) The maximum numbers of bulbs (i.e., 18) were sold on Sunday.
(c) Equal numbers of bulbs (i.e., 8) were sold on Wednesday and Saturday.
(d) The minimum numbers of bulbs (i.e., 8) were sold on Wednesday and Saturday.
(e) Total bulbs sold in the week = 12 + 16 + 8 + 10 + 14 + 8 + 18 = 86
Question 7:.
In a village, six fruit merchants sold the following number of fruit baskets in a particular season:
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Observe this pictograph and answer the following question:
(a) Which merchant sold the maximum number of baskets?
(b) How many fruit baskets were sold by Anwar?
(c) The merchants who have sold 600 or more number of baskets are planning to buy a godown for the next season. Can you name them?
From the above pictograph, it can be observed that the number of fruit baskets sold by Rahim, Lakhanpal, Anwar, Martin, Ranjit Singh, and Joseph are 400, 550, 700, 950, 800, and 450 respectively.
(a) Martin sold the maximum number of baskets, i.e., 950.
(b) Anwar sold 700 baskets.
(c) Anwar, Martin, and Ranjit Singh are the three merchants who have sold more than 600 baskets. Therefore, they are planning to buy a godown for the next season.
NCERT Solution for Class 6 math - Data Handling 194 , Question 7
Total number of animals in five villages are as follows:
Village A : 80 Villages B : 120
Village C : 90 Village D : 40
Village E : 60
Prepare a pictograph of these animals using one symbol ⊗ to represent 10 animals and answer the following questions:
(a) How many symbols represent animals of village E?
(b) Which village has the maximum number of animals?
(c) Which village has more animals: village A or village C?
The pictograph for the given data can be drawn as follows.
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Village A |
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Village B |
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Village C |
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Village D |
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Village E |
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(a) 6 symbols will represent animals of village E as there were 60 animals in this village.
(b) Village B has the maximum number of animals i.e., 120.
(c) Village A and C have 80 and 90 animals in it. Clearly, Village C has more animals.
Total number of students of a school in different years is shown in the following table
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1996 | 400 |
1998 | 535 |
2000 | 472 |
2002 | 600 |
2004 | 623 |
(a) How many symbols represent total number of students in the year 2002?
(b) How many symbols represent total number of students for the year 1998?
B. Prepare another pictograph of students using any other symbol each representing 50 students. Which pictograph do you find more informative?
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1996 |
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1998 |
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2000 |
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2002 |
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2004 |
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(a) 6 symbols represent the total number of students in the year 2002.
(b) 5 complete and 1 incomplete symbols represent the total number of students in the year 1998.
B. Second pictograph is more informative.
The bar graph given alongside shows the amount of wheat purchased by government during the year 1998-2002.
Read the bar graph and write down your observations. In which year was
(a) the wheat production maximum?
(b) the wheat production minimum?
(a) The wheat production was maximum in year 2002.
(b) The wheat production was minimum in year 1998.
NCERT Solution for Class 6 math - Data Handling 198 , Question 1
Observe this bar graph which is showing the sale of shirts in a ready made shop from Monday to Saturday.
Now answer the following questions:
(a) What information does the above bar graph give?
(b) What is the scale chosen on the horizontal line representing number of shirts?
(c) On which day was the maximum number of shirts sold? How many shirts were sold on that day?
(d) On which day was the minimum number shirts sold?
(e) How many shirts were sold on Thursday?
(a) This bar graph represents the number of shirts sold from Monday to Saturday.
(b) 1 unit = 5 shirts
(c) The number of shirts sold on Saturday was the maximum, i.e., 60.
(d) The number of shirts sold on Tuesday was the minimum, i.e., 10.
(e) 35 shirts were sold on Tuesday.
Observe this bar graph which shows the marks obtained by Aziz in half-yearly examination in different subjects.
Answer the given questions.
(a) What information does the bar graph give?
(b) Name the subject in which Aziz scored maximum marks.
(c) Name the subject in which he has scored minimum marks.
(d) State the name of the subjects and marks obtained in each of them.
(a) This graph shows the marks obtained by Aziz in different subjects.
(b) In Hindi, Aziz scored maximum marks i.e., 80.
(c) In Social studies, Aziz scored minimum marks i.e., 40.
(d) Hindi − 80 English − 60 Maths − 70
Science − 50 Social studies − 40
NCERT Solution for Class 6 math - Data Handling 199 , Question 3
A survey of 120 school students was done to find which activity they prefer to do in their free time.
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Playing | 45 |
Reading story books | 30 |
Watching TV | 20 |
Listening to music | 10 |
Painting | 15 |
Draw a bar graph to illustrate the above data taking scale of 1 unit length = 5 students.
Which activity is preferred by most of the students other than playing?
By taking a scale of 1 unit length = 5 students, a bar graph of the above given data can be drawn as follows.
The activity that is preferred by most of the students, other than playing, is reading story books.
The number of Mathematics books sold by a shopkeeper on six consecutive days is shown below:
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Sunday | 65 |
Monday | 40 |
Tuesday | 30 |
Wednesday | 50 |
Thursday | 20 |
Friday | 70 |
Draw a bar graph to represent the above information choosing the scale of your choice.
By taking a scale of 1 unit length = 10 books, a bar graph of the above given data can be drawn as follows.
Following table shows the number of bicycles manufactured in a factory during the years 1998 to 2002. Illustrate this data using a bar graph. Choose a scale of your choice.
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1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 | 800 600 900 1100 1200 |
(a) In which year was the maximum number of bicycles manufactured?
(b) In which year was the minimum number of bicycles manufactured?
By taking a scale of 1 unit length = 100 bicycles, a bar graph of the above given data can be drawn as follows.
(a) The number of bicycles manufactured in 2002 was the maximum, i.e., 1200.
(b) The number of bicycles manufactured in 1999 was the minimum, i.e., 600.
Number of persons in various age groups in a town is given in the following table.
Age group | 1 − 14 | 15 − 29 | 30 − 44 | 45 − 59 | 60 −74 | 75 and above |
Number of persons | 2 lakhs | 1 lakhs 60 thousands | 1 lakh 20 thousands | 1 lakh 20 thousands | 80 | 40 Thousands |
Draw a bar graph to represent the above information and answer the following questions. (take 1 unit length = 20 thousands)
(a) Which two age groups have same population?
(b) All persons in the age group of 60 and above are called senior citizens. How many senior citizens are there in the town?
By taking a scale of 1 unit length = 20 thousands, a bar graph of the above given data can be drawn as follows.
(a) 30 − 44 and 45 − 59 are the two age groups which have the same population.
(b) It can be inferred that senior citizens are the people who are either from age group 60 − 74 or from age group 75 and above.
Hence, number of senior citizens = 80,000 + 40,000
= 1 lakh 20 thousand
View NCERT Solutions for all chapters of Class 6
After collection and organization of the given set of data, the next step is to get some useful information from it. So the data should be represented pictorially. The study of numerical data through pictures or graphs is known as the pictorial representation or graph of the data. The method of representing numerical data by using picture symbols is called a pictograph.
The primary objective of designing solutions is to help students understand the concepts in a better way. The students can make use of solutions’ PDF while solving the problems as per the RD Sharma textbook. To gain expertise in the subject, the students can download RD Sharma Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 22 Data Handling – II (Pictographs) PDF which are provided here.
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Exercise 22.1 page: 22.5.
1. The sale of electric bulbs on different days of a week is shown below:
Observe the pictograph and answer the following questions:
(i) How many bulbs were sold on Friday?
(ii) On which day maximum number of bulbs were sold?
(iii) If one bulb was sold at the rate of Rs 10, what was the total earning on Sunday?
(iv) Can you find out the total earning of the week?
(v) If one big carton can hold 9 bulbs. How many cartons were needed in the given week, more than 7, more than 8 or more than 9?
(i) No. of bulbs shown on Friday = 7
Given that 1 figure = 2 bulbs
So the total number of bulbs sold on Friday = 2 × 7 = 14
Hence, 14 bulbs were sold on Friday.
(ii) From the pictograph, Sunday shows the maximum bulb figures.
Hence, maximum number of bulbs were sold on Sunday.
(iii) No. of bulb figures sold on Sunday = 2 × 9 = 18
Given that Cost of one bulb = Rs 10
So the total earning on Sunday = 10 × 18 = Rs 180
(iv) Total bulb figures shown throughout the week = 6 + 8 + 4 + 5 + 7 + 4 + 9 = 43
So the total number of bulbs = 43 × 2 = 86
Total earning of the week = 10 × 86 = Rs 860
(v) We know that total number of bulbs = 86
It is given that one carton can hold 9 bulbs
So for holding 86 bulbs we require = 86 × 9 = 774 cartons
Hence, more than 9 cartons are needed.
2. A survey was carried out in a certain school to find about the different modes of transport used by students to travel to school each day. 30 students of class VI were interviewed and the data obtained was displayed in the form of a pictographs given below:
Look at the above pictograph and answer the following questions:
(i) How many students are using cycle or walking as a mode of travel?
(ii) Which is the most popular mode of travel?
(i) From the pictograph we know that
No. of students using cycle = 3
No. of students using walking as a mode of travel = 8
So the number of students using cycle or walking as a mode of travel = 3 + 8 = 11
(ii) From the pictograph we know that maximum number of students use school bus as a mode of travel.
Hence, the most popular mode of travel to school is school bus.
3. The number of girl students in each class of co-ed. Middle school is depicted by the following pictograph:
Observe the above pictograph and answer the following questions:
(i) Which class has the maximum number of girl students?
(ii) Is the number of girls in class VI less than the number of girls in class V?
(iii) How many girls are there in VII class?
Using the above pictograph, we can prepare the chart to find the number of girl students in each class.
It is given that 1 figure = 4 girls
(i) Using the chart we come to know that maximum number of girls are present in Class I.
Hence, Class I has the maximum number of girls.
(ii) Using the chart we come to know that
No. of girls in Class VI = 16
No. of girls in Class V = 10
No, the number of girls in class VI is not less than the number of girls in class V.
(iii) Using the chart we know that 12 girls are there in Class VII.
4. In a village, six fruit merchants sold the following number of fruit baskets in a particular season:
Observe the above pictograph and answer the following questions.
(i) Which merchant sold the maximum number of baskets?
(ii) How many fruit baskets were sold by Anwar?
(iii) The merchants who have sold 600 or more number of baskets are planning to buy a godown for the next season. Can you name them?
We know that 1 figure = 100 fruit baskets
Using the above pictograph, we can prepare a chart to find the maximum number of fruit baskets sold by each merchant.
(i) From the above chart we come to know that Martin has sold maximum number of fruit baskets.
(ii) 700 fruit baskets were sold by Anwar.
(iii) From the chart we know that Anwar has sold 700 fruit baskets, Martin has sold 950 fruit baskets and Ranjit Singh had sold 800 fruit baskets.
Hence, Anwar, Martin and Ranjit Singh are planning to buy a godown for the next season.
5. The pictograph shows different subject books which are kept in a library.
(i) How many English books are there in the library?
(ii) How many Maths books are there?
(iii) Which books are maximum in number?
(iv) Which books are minimum in number?
Using the above pictograph we can prepare the chart to find the number of books present in the library:
(i) Using the chart, we come to know that 800 English books are there in the library.
(ii) From the chart, we come to know that 250 Math books are there in the library.
(iii) We come to know that English books are maximum in number from the above chart.
(iv) We come to know that History books are minimum in number from the above chart.
1. The following are the details or the number of students in a class of 30 students present during a week.
Represent the above data by a pictograph.
Consider that an icon of a student represent 4 students. So the number of icons for each day is given below:
So the pictograph which represents the above data is as follows:
2. Total number of students of a school in different years is shown in the following table:
(a) Prepare a pictograph of students using one symbol an icon of a student to represent 100 students and answer the following questions:
(i) How many symbols represent total number of students in the year 2002?
(ii) How many symbols represent total number of students for the year 1998?
(b) Prepare another pictograph of students using any other symbol each representing 50 students. Which pictograph do you find more informative?
(a) Consider that one icon represents 100 students.
So the number of icons for different years is given below:
(i) 6 symbols represent total number of students in the year 2002.
(ii) 5 and half symbols represent total number of students in the year 1998.
(b) Consider one icon represents 50 students.
So the number of icons for different years is as given below:
The second pictograph is more informative as every icon is complete and more convenient to understand.
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RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 6 Chapter 22 Data Handling is provided here. These solutions are solved by expert teachers in detail to help the students in exam preparation. RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 6 help to complete your homework and revise the whole syllabus.
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RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 6 Chapter 22 Data Handling consists of 1 exercise. Study Path has solved each question of these exercises in detail. Topics that are explained in this chapter are given below.
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Tips for Answering Case Study Questions for Class 6 Maths in Exam. 1. Comprehensive Reading for Context: Prioritize a thorough understanding of the provided case study. Absorb the contextual details and data meticulously to establish a strong foundation for your solution. 2.
Solution: (a) Number of persons employed in government service = 10 x 3000 = 30,000. (b) 10 x 3000 - 6 x 3,000 = 30,000 - 18,000 = 12,000 persons were employed more in government service than in private service. (c) In government service, the maximum number of persons were employed. Question 5. In March 2012, children for six colonies of ...
Study Important Question For Class 6 Mathematics Chapter 9 - Data Handling. Very Short Answer Questions 1 Mark. 1. Data obtained in the original form is called ____ data. Ans: Raw. 2. Arranging the data in a systematic form in the form of a table is _____ or presentation of the data. Ans: Tabulation.
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Case study questions are the new question format that is introduced in CBSE board. The resources for case study questions are very less. So, to help students we have created chapterwise case study questions for class 7 maths. In this article, you will find case study questions for CBSE Class 7 Maths Chapter 3 Data Handling. It is a part of Case ...
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Updated for new NCERT Book - 2023-24. Get solutions of all NCERT Question of Chapter 9 Class 6 Data Handling. Answers to all exercise questions and examples are provided with step-by-step solutions. In this chapter, we will learn. What is a data, raw data. How do we organize the data using tally marks (converting raw data into tally marks)
NCERT solutions for class 6 maths Chapter 9 Data Handling will introduce students to the concepts of data, its representation, and recording. Data is a collection of numbers gathered to give some information. We are all surrounded by data, be it weather reports, advertisements, news, everything is based on the research and analysis of data.
This same bar graph can be made by interchanging the positions of the days and the number of phones. Get Revision Notes of Class 6th Mathematics Chapter 9 Data Handling to score good marks in your Exams. Our notes of Chapter 9 Data Handling are prepared by Maths experts in an easy to remember format, covering all syllabus of CBSE, KVPY, NTSE ...
Example 1: The following pictograph represents the data of the number of books sold in a week at a library. After analyzing the graph answer the following questions. Find the number of books sold on Saturday. Find the day on which the minimum and a maximum number of books are sold. Solution: a) The number of books sold on Saturday was 7.
These materials are prepared based on Class 6 NCERT syllabus, taking the types of questions asked in the NCERT textbook into consideration. Further, all the CBSE Class 6 Solutions Maths Chapter 9 Data Handling are in accordance with the latest CBSE guidelines and marking schemes . Class 6 Maths Chapter 9 Exercise 9.1 Solutions
Question3. True and false statement. (a) In a bar graph, the width of bars may be unequal. (b)In a bar graph, bars of uniform width are drawn horizontally only. (c)In a bar graph, the gap between two consecutive bars may not be the same. (d) In a bar graph, each bar (rectangle) represents only one value of the numerical data. Answer. Question 4.
NCERT Class 6 Maths Chapter 9 - Free PDF Download. Chapter number nine of NCERT class 6 mathematics presents the concept of data handling. In this chapter students learn the concept of recording data, organising, and managing them. Data handling is a complex concept, and Class 6 Maths Chapter 9 aims to simplify it.
Solution: (i) The bar graph represents industrial production of cement in different years in India. (ii) The production of cement in the year 1980-81 is 186 lakh tonnes. (iii) The minimum height of bar in 1950-51 is 30 units. Hence, minimum production is 30 lakh tonnes in 1950-51.
Introduction of NCERT Textbook: Data Handling in English is available as part of our Mathematics (Maths) Class 6 for Class 6 & NCERT Textbook: Data Handling in Hindi for Mathematics (Maths) Class 6 course. Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 6 Exam by signing up for free.
Solution 6. (a) Number of bulbs sold on Friday are 14. (b) Maximum numbers of bulbs i.e. 18 were sold on Sunday. (c) Equal numbers of bulbs i.e. 8 were sold on Wednesday and Saturday. (d) Minimum number of bulbs i.e. 8 were sold on Wednesday and Saturday. One big carton can hold 9 bulbs …. Given. Therefore number of cartons were needed in the ...
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 9 Data Handling. NCERT Solutions will help you in identify, analyze, and then rectify the mistakes. Data is a collection of numbers gathered to get some information. To get the required information, all observations should be recorded. Tally marks are used to organise the observations.
In this case, size 5 is the most popular because it appears the most frequently. ... Data Handling and Presentation Class 6 Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the Class 6 exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge their understanding of the exam topics ...
done Data Handling Total Questions - 67. question_answer 1) The line plot below shows how students scored on last week's maths test. Key: Each = 1 student How many students scored 95 or higher on the test? A) 5. B) 7.
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The students can make use of solutions' PDF while solving the problems as per the RD Sharma textbook. To gain expertise in the subject, the students can download RD Sharma Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 22 Data Handling - II (Pictographs) PDF which are provided here. Chapter 22 Data Handling - II. Exercise.
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RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 6 Chapter 22 Data Handling consists of 1 exercise. Study Path has solved each question of these exercises in detail. Topics that are explained in this chapter are given below. We at Study Path work hard to provide you with the best solutions and study materials. We hope these solutions help you in your studies.
CBSE Class 6 Maths Data Handling. Pictographs. Pictographs. Organisation and Representation of Data. Orgnisation and Representing data. Collection and Classification of Data. Learn about various methods of collection, classification and presentation of data. Learn to represent data as pictographs and bar graphs and interpret them.