Sen. Marco Rubio
Senator for Florida
pronounced MAHR-koh // ROO-bee-oh
Rubio is the senior senator from Florida and is a Republican. He has served since Jan 5, 2011. Rubio is next up for reelection in 2028 and serves until Jan 3, 2029. He is 53 years old.
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Ideology–Leadership Chart
Rubio is shown as a purple triangle ▲ in our ideology-leadership chart below. Each dot is a member of the Senate positioned according to our ideology score (left to right) and our leadership score (leaders are toward the top).
The chart is based on the bills Rubio has sponsored and cosponsored from Jan 3, 2019 to Sep 25, 2024. See full analysis methodology .
Committee Membership
Marco Rubio sits on the following committees:
- Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Vice Chair
- Western Hemisphere, Transnational Crime, Civilian Security, Democracy, Human Rights, and Global Women's Issues subcommittee Ranking Member
- Senate Committee on Appropriations Financial Services and General Government , Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies , Legislative Branch , Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies , State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs subcommittees
- Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
- Senate Special Committee on Aging
Enacted Legislation
Rubio was the primary sponsor of 41 bills that were enacted. The most recent include:
- S. 3764: United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Reauthorization Act of 2024
- S. 2626: MAHSA Act
- S. 1829: Stop Harboring Iranian Petroleum Act of 2024
- S. 832: International Port Security Enforcement Act
- S. 1687 (117th): Small Business Cyber Training Act of 2022
- S. 2159 (117th): A bill to designate the community-based outpatient clinic of the Department of Veterans Affairs located at 400 College Drive, Middleburg, Florida, as the “Andrew K. Baker Department …
- S. 3895 (117th): United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Reauthorization Act of 2022
View All »
Does 41 not sound like a lot? Very few bills are ever enacted — most legislators sponsor only a handful that are signed into law. But there are other legislative activities that we don’t track that are also important, including offering amendments, committee work and oversight of the other branches, and constituent services.
We consider a bill enacted if one of the following is true: a) it is enacted itself, b) it has a companion bill in the other chamber (as identified by Congress) which was enacted, or c) if at least about half of its provisions were incorporated into bills that were enacted (as determined by an automated text analysis, applicable beginning with bills in the 110 th Congress).
Bills Sponsored
Issue areas.
Rubio sponsors bills primarily in these issue areas:
International Affairs (35%) Health (13%) Armed Forces and National Security (11%) Government Operations and Politics (10%) Taxation (8%) Commerce (8%) Foreign Trade and International Finance (7%) Education (7%)
Recently Introduced Bills
Rubio recently introduced the following legislation:
- S. 5181: Make America Active Again Act
- S. 5249: NO GOTION Act
- S. 5202: FREED Act
- S. 5188: Patriotic Investment Act
- S.Res. 867: A resolution designating September 2024 as “National Spinal Cord Injury Awareness Month”.
- S. 5161: Preventing Antisemitic Harassment on Campus Act of 2024
- S. 5117: Frank Connor and Trooper Werner Foerster Justice Act
Most legislation has no activity after being introduced.
Voting Record
Rubio voted yea, rubio voted nay, missed votes.
From Jan 2011 to Sep 2024, Rubio missed 395 of 4,508 roll call votes, which is 8.8%. This is much worse than the median of 2.9% among the lifetime records of senators currently serving. The chart below reports missed votes over time.
We don’t track why legislators miss votes, but it’s often due to medical absenses, major life events, and running for higher office.
Show the numbers...
Primary Sources
The information on this page is originally sourced from a variety of materials, including:
- unitedstates/congress-legislators , a community project gathering congressional information
- The House and Senate websites, for committee membership and voting records
- GPO Member Guide for the photo
- GovInfo.gov , for sponsored bills
Pronunciation Guide
Marco Rubio is pronounced:
MAHR-koh // ROO-bee-oh
The letters stand for sounds according to the following table:
Capital letters indicate a stressed syllable.
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- Marco Rubio
- Republican Party
2011 - Present
Compensation
November 8, 2022
South Miami Senior High School
University of Florida, 1993
University of Miami School of Law, 1996
Official website
Official Facebook
Official Twitter
Official Instagram
Official YouTube
Campaign website
Campaign Facebook
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Marco Rubio ( Republican Party ) is a member of the U.S. Senate from Florida. He assumed office on January 3, 2011. His current term ends on January 3, 2029.
Rubio ( Republican Party ) ran for re-election to the U.S. Senate to represent Florida. He won in the general election on November 8, 2022 .
Rubio was first elected to the Senate in 2010 to replace retiring incumbent Mel Martinez (R). In the general election, Rubio defeated Kendrick B. Meek (D) and Gov. Charlie Crist (I). Crist had been running in the Republican primary against Rubio but dropped out to run as an independent after polling showed Rubio in the lead. [1]
In April 2015, Rubio announced that he was running for president of the United States in 2016 and said he would not seek re-election to his Senate seat in 2016. [2] Rubio dropped out of the presidential election in March 2016 after coming in second to Donald Trump in the Florida Republican primary. In June, Rubio announced that he would seek re-election to his Senate seat. He won re-election with 52 percent of the vote.
He previously was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 2000 to 2008, serving as majority leader from 2003 to 2006 and House speaker from 2006 to 2008. Before serving in the state House, Rubio was a member of the West Miami City Commission. [3] Rubio's parents immigrated to the United States from Cuba in 1956. [4]
On May 18, 2020, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell ( R ) announced Rubio as the interim chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee. Rubio replaced Senator Richard Burr ( R ) who stepped down from the position on May 15, 2020, due to a pending federal investigation . [5]
As of a 2014 analysis of multiple outside rankings , Rubio is an average Republican member of Congress, meaning he will vote with the Republican Party on the majority of bills.
- 1 Biography
- 3.1.1 2017-2018
- 3.1.2 2015-2016
- 3.1.3 2013-2014
- 3.1.4 2011-2012
- 4.1 Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023
- 4.2 Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
- 4.3 Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023
- 4.4 Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021
- 4.5 Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
- 4.6.1.1 Trade Act of 2015
- 4.6.1.2 2016 Budget proposal
- 4.6.1.3 Defense spending authorization
- 4.6.1.4 2015 budget
- 4.6.2.1 Iran nuclear deal
- 4.6.3.1 USA FREEDOM Act of 2015
- 4.6.3.2 Loretta Lynch AG nomination
- 4.6.3.3 Cyber security
- 4.6.4 Immigration
- 4.7 113th Congress
- 4.8.1 Committee vote on Syria
- 4.8.2 John Brennan CIA nomination
- 4.9.1 Farm bill
- 4.9.2 2014 Budget
- 4.9.3 Government shutdown
- 4.9.4 No Budget, No Pay Act of 2013
- 4.10.1 Mexico-U.S. border
- 4.11.1 Violence Against Women (2013)
- 4.12.1 Fiscal Cliff
- 5.1.1 Letter to Iran
- 5.1.2 Drones filibuster
- 5.2.1 Secure border
- 5.3.1 Chief of staff
- 5.3.2 Obama and Castro handshake
- 5.4.1 Obamacare ad buy
- 5.4.2 Petition to defund Obamacare
- 5.5.1 Education reform
- 5.6.1 Janet Yellen nomination
- 6.2.1 Senate
- 6.2.2 Presidency
- 8 Notable endorsements
- 9 Campaign finance summary
- 10.1 Reported as possible 2024 Republican vice presidential nominee
- 11.1 PGI: Change in net worth
- 11.2 PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
- 12.1 Ideology and leadership
- 12.2 Like-minded colleagues
- 12.3 Lifetime voting record
- 12.4 Congressional staff salaries
- 12.5.1 2013
- 12.5.2 2012
- 12.5.3 2011
- 12.6.1 2014
- 12.6.2 2013
- 13 Personal
- 14 See also
- 15 External links
- 16 Footnotes
Born to a family of Cuban immigrants, Rubio was raised in Miami, FL , and Las Vegas, NV . He attended South Miami Senior High School and graduated in 1989. He then attended Tarkio College for one year on a football scholarship from 1989 to 1990, before enrolling at Santa Fe Community College (later renamed Santa Fe College). He earned a B.S. degree from the University of Florida in 1993 and his J.D. degree cum laude from the University of Miami School of Law in 1996. [3]
Below is an abbreviated outline of Rubio's academic, professional, and political career: [6]
- 2011-Present: U.S. Senator from Florida
- 2006-2008: Speaker
- 2003-2006: Majority Leader
- 1998-2000: West Miami City Commission
- 1996: Graduated from the University of Miami with a J.D.
- 1993: Graduated from the University of Florida with a B.S.
Committee assignments
U.s. senate.
Rubio was assigned to the following committees: [Source]
- Senate Committee on Appropriations
- Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government
- Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
- Subcommittee on Legislative Branch
- Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies
- Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs
- Committee on Foreign Relations
- Subcommittee on Europe and Regional Security Cooperation
- Subcommittee on Near East, South Asia, Central Asia, and Counterterrorism
- Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Transnational Crime, Civilian Security, Democracy, Human Rights, and Global Women's Issues , Ranking Member
- Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
- Committee on Intelligence (Select) , Vice Chairman
- Committee on Aging (Special)
- Subcommittee On Western Hemisphere, Transnational Crime, Civilian Security, Democracy, Human Rights, And Global Women's Issues , Ranking member
- Subcommittee On Africa And Global Health Policy
- Subcommittee On State Department And USAID Management, International Operations, And Bilateral International Development
- Committee on Intelligence (Select) , Vice Chair
- Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
- Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
- Legislative Branch
- State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs
- Committee on Intelligence (Select) , Interim chairman
- Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship , Chairman
At the beginning of the 115th Congress , Rubio was assigned to the following committees: [7]
- Committee on Intelligence (Select)
- Committee on Appropriations
Rubio served on the following committees: [8]
- Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security
- Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, and the Internet
- Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard , Chairman
- Subcommittee on Space, Science, and Competitiveness
- Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health Policy
- Subcommittee on East Asia, The Pacific, and International Cybersecurity Policy
- Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Transnational Crime, Civilian Security, Democracy, Human Rights and Global Women's Issues , Chairman
- Select Committee on Intelligence
- Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee
Rubio served on the following committees: [9]
- Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety, and Security
- Subcommittee on Science and Space
- Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard
- The Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps and Global Narcotics Affairs
- The Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs
- The Subcommittee on International Operations and Organizations, Human Rights, Democracy and Global Women's Issues
- The Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs Ranking Member
- United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
Rubio served on the following committees:
- Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps and Narcotics Affairs (Ranking Member)
- Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs
- Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs
- Subcommittee on International Development and Foreign Assistance, Economic Affairs, and International Environmental Protection
- United States Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here .
Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023
The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, at which point Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
Key votes: 116th congress, 2019-2021.
The 116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the U.S. Senate (53-47). Donald Trump (R) was the president and Mike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
Voted Nay on: First Step Act of 2018 (S 756)
Voted Nay on: Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (HR 2)
Voted Yea on: "Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States" (PN2259)
Voted Yea on: Agriculture and Nutrition Act of 2018 (HR 2)
Voted Yea on: Immigration reform proposal from Sen. Chuck Grassley and the Trump administration (S Amdt 1959 to HR 2579)
Voted Nay on: Immigration reform proposal from the Common Sense Coalition (S Amdt 1958 to HR 2579)
Voted Yea on: Stop Dangerous Sanctuary Cities Act amendment (S Amdt 1948 to S Amdt 1959)
Voted Nay on: Coons-McCain immigration plan (S Amdt 1955 to S Amdt 1958)
Voted Yea on: Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act (S 2311)
Voted Yea on: An amendment to repeal the requirements for individuals to enroll in health insurance and for employers to offer it—"Skinny bill" (S Amdt 667 to S Amdt 267 to HR 1628 the American Health Care Act of 2017)
Voted Yea on: An amendment to repeal the ACA, including Paul amendment (No. 271) (S Amdt 271 to S Amdt 267 to HR 1628)
Voted Yea on: Motion to advance the Better Care Reconciliation Act of 2017, including Cruz and Portman amendments (S Amdt 270 to S Amdt 267 to HR 1628)
Voted Yea on: Motion to begin debate on the American Health Care Act of 2017 (HR 1628)
Voted Yea on: Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (PN55(4)—confirmation vote)
Voted Yea on: Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (PN55(3))
Voted Nay on: Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (PN55(2))
Voted Yea on: Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (PN55)
Voted Yea on: "Department of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019" (HR 6157)
Voted Yea on: "Energy and Water, Legislative Branch, and Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2019" (HR 5895)
Voted Yea on: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 1625)
Voted Yea on: The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (HR 1892)
Voted Yea on: Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 695)
Voted Yea on: Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 195)
Voted Yea on: Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 1370)
Voted Yea on: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (HR 1)
Voted Yea on: "A joint resolution making further continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2018, and for other purposes." (HJ Res 123)
Voted Yea on: A concurrent resolution establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2018 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2019 through 2027. (H Con Res 71)
Did not vote on: Disaster Relief Appropriations Act, 2017 (Included amendments to suspend the debt ceiling and fund the government) (HR 601)
Voted Yea on: Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2017 (HR 244)
Voted Nay on: "A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not been authorized by Congress." (SJ Res 54)
Did not vote on: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (HR 2810)
Voted Yea on: Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (HR 3364)
Voted Yea on: Countering Iran's Destabilizing Activities Act of 2017 (S 722)
- 114th Congress
The first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session. [98] [99] The Senate confirmed 18,117 out of 21,815 executive nominations received (83 percent). For more information pertaining to Rubio's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections. [100]
Economic and fiscal
Trade act of 2015.
2016 Budget proposal
Defense spending authorization, 2015 budget.
Foreign Affairs
Iran nuclear deal, usa freedom act of 2015, loretta lynch ag nomination, cyber security, immigration.
- 113th Congress
The second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session. [135] The Senate confirmed 13,949 out of 18,323 executive nominations received (76.1 percent). For more information pertaining to Rubio's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections. [136]
National security
Committee vote on syria.
The vote came after a three-hour briefing with top Obama administration officials, including Secretary of State John Kerry and James Clapper, the director of national intelligence. [137]
Of the nine Democratic members and eight Republican members that make up the committee, seven Democrats and three Republicans voted in favor, while five Republicans and two Democrats opposed the authorization. [137] A single "present" vote was cast by Ed Markey ( D ). Rubio was one of the five Republicans who opposed the authorization. [139]
John Brennan CIA nomination
2014 budget.
Rubio voted with 25 other Republican members against the bill. [143] [144]
Government shutdown
No budget, no pay act of 2013, mexico-u.s. border, social issues, violence against women (2013), previous congressional sessions, fiscal cliff, letter to iran.
On March 9, 2015, Senator Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) wrote a letter to Iran's leadership, warning them that signing a nuclear deal with the Obama administration without congressional approval constituted only an executive agreement. The letter also stated that "The next president could revoke such an executive agreement with the stroke of a pen and future Congresses could modify the terms of the agreement at any time." The letter was signed by 47 Republican members of the Senate . Rubio was one of the 47 who signed the letter. No Democrats signed it. [149]
Members of the Obama administration and of Congress reacted to the letter. [150] Vice President Joe Biden said of the letter, "In thirty-six years in the United States Senate, I cannot recall another instance in which senators wrote directly to advise another country — much less a longtime foreign adversary — that the president does not have the constitutional authority to reach a meaningful understanding with them." [151]
Drones filibuster
On March 6, 2013, Senator Rand Paul (R) led a 13-hour filibuster of President Obama's CIA Director nominee, John Brennan. Paul started the filibuster in order to highlight his concerns about the administration's drone policies. In particular, Paul said he was concerned about whether a drone could be used to kill an American citizen within the United States border without any due process involved. Paul and other civil liberties activists were critical of President Obama for not offering a clear response to the question. A total of 14 senators joined Paul in the filibuster—13 Republicans and one Democrat. [152] [153] [154]
Rubio was one of the 13 Republican senators who joined Paul in his filibuster. [155] [156]
Thirty Republican senators did not support the filibuster. [157] [158] [159]
The day after the filibuster, Attorney General Eric Holder sent a letter to Paul , responding to the filibuster. Holder wrote, "Does the president have the authority to use a weaponized drone to kill an American not engaged in combat on U.S. soil? The answer to that is no." [160]
Secure border
“The only way we're going to ever make progress on this issue is to first deal with illegal immigration, secure the border, win people's confidence that in a reality this problem is under control,” Rubio said on August 10, 2014. [161]
Chief of staff
Rubio announced on April 11, 2014, that his longtime chief of staff Cesar Conda was leaving his post to take a position with Rubio’s PAC, Reclaim America. [162]
Obama and Castro handshake
Rubio criticized President Obama on December 10, 2013, after the president shook hands with Cuban leader Raul Castro at the memorial service for Nelson Mandela. [163]
“If the president was going to shake his hand, he should have asked him about those basic freedoms Mandela was associated with that are denied in Cuba,” Rubio said. [163]
Obamacare ad buy
Rubio sent a letter on September 3, 2013, to Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Kathleen Sebelius that asked why the agency spent at least $8.7 million to promote the Affordable Care Act through television ads. [164] [165]
“Until critical questions can be answered regarding the availability and type of health insurance to be provided by ObamaCare , it is unconscionable to spend taxpayer dollars to promote and advertise ObamaCare plans that have yet to be finalized. While the Administration should be abandoning this disastrous law, instead it is imprudently and blindly promoting poor policies that will harm Americans and American businesses, and misappropriating public funds in an effort to sell bad ideas to good people,” he wrote.
HHS spokeswoman Joanne Peters defended the administration’s decision to spend money on the issue. “Starting Oct. 1, millions of Americans will be able to access quality, affordable health coverage for the first time, and we will continue educating and informing the uninsured of this opportunity,” she wrote in an email. [165]
Petition to defund Obamacare
Senators Rand Paul and Marco Rubio agreed on defunding President Barack Obama ’s health care law in August 2013 and both of the senators gathered petitions to defund the law. [166]
Education reform
On February 10, 2014, Rubio unveiled a series of education reform proposals. Three of those education reform proposals aimed to reduce the cost of college and graduate school. [167] One of the proposals called for private investment groups to pay for tuition in exchange for a percentage of future earnings. It would not replace federally subsidized student loans, but would instead provide an alternative to students who do not want to take on the cost of college as debt. [167]
Janet Yellen nomination
Rubio said on November 21, 2013, that he opposed Janet Yellen ’s nomination to be the next head of the Federal Reserve , saying her expansive views on monetary policy risk creating asset bubbles. [168]
See also: United States Senate election in Florida, 2022
General election
General election for u.s. senate florida.
The following candidates ran in the general election for U.S. Senate Florida on November 8, 2022.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jason Holic (No Party Affiliation)
- Carlos Barberena (No Party Affiliation)
- Shantele Bennett (No Party Affiliation)
- Ahmad Saide (No Party Affiliation)
- Timothy Devine (No Party Affiliation)
- Grace Granda (No Party Affiliation)
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for u.s. senate florida.
Val Demings defeated Brian Rush , William Sanchez , and Ricardo De La Fuente in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Florida on August 23, 2022.
- Allen Ellison (D)
- Edward Abud (D)
- Joshua Weil (D)
- Alan Grayson (D)
- Allek Pastrana (D)
- Ken Russell (D)
- Coleman Watson (D)
- Albert Fox (D)
Republican primary election
The Republican primary election was canceled. Incumbent Marco Rubio advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Florida.
- Calvin Driggers (R)
- Angela Marie Walls-Windhauser (R)
- Jake Loubriel (R)
- Luis Miguel (R)
- Josue Larose (R)
- Ervan Katari Miller (R)
- Earl Yearicks IV (R)
- Kevin DePuy (R)
Libertarian primary election
The Libertarian primary election was canceled. Dennis Misigoy advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Florida.
The race for Florida's U.S. Senate seat was one of nine competitive battleground races in 2016 that that helped Republicans maintain control of the Senate. Incumbent Sen. Marco Rubio (R) defeated U.S. Rep. Patrick Murphy (D), Iraq war veteran Paul Stanton (L), and nine independent and write-in candidates in the general election, which took place on November 8, 2016. According to Politico , Rubio was “the first Republican senator from the Sunshine State ever to win reelection in a presidential election year.” [169] [170]
Rubio called Murphy "hyper-partisan," "a rubber stamp for, God forbid, a Clinton presidency," and accused him of fabricating his qualifications. [171] [172] [173] [174] Murphy criticized Rubio, saying, "Sen. Rubio has the worst vote attendance record of any Florida senator in nearly 50 years." Murphy's spokeswoman Galia Slayen said, "Marco Rubio is willing to abandon his responsibility to Floridians and hand over our country's national security to Donald Trump, as long as it advances his own political career." [175]
In his victory speech, Rubio said, “[I] hope that I and my colleagues as we return to work in Washington D.C. can set a better example how political discourse should exist in this country. And I know people feel betrayed and you have a right to. Every major institution in our society has failed us — the media, the government, big business, Wall Street, academia — they have all failed us. So people are so frustrated and angry. But we must channel that anger and frustration into something positive. Let it move us forward as energy to confront and solve our challenges and our problems.” [176]
Rubio was a Republican candidate for the office of President of the United States in 2016. On April 13, 2015, Rubio announced his presidential run on a conference call with donors. He referred to himself as "uniquely qualified" for the nomination. The call came hours before a scheduled campaign rally in Miami. [177]
On March 15, 2016, Rubio suspended his presidential campaign after coming in second to Donald Trump in the Florida Republican primary . [178] Rubio told his supporters in Miami, Florida , that "after tonight, it is clear that while we are on the right side, this year, we will not be on the winning side." [179]
Previously, in May 2014, when ABC reporter Jonathan Karl asked Rubio if he thought he was ready to be president, Rubio said, “I do … but I think that’s true for multiple other people that would want to run … I mean, I’ll be 43 this month, but the other thing that perhaps people don’t realize, I’ve served now in public office for the better part of 14 years. Most importantly, I think a president has to have a clear vision of where the country needs to go and clear ideas about how to get it there and I think we’re very blessed in our party to have a number of people that fit that criteria." [180] Sixteen senators have been elected to the presidency, including President Barack Obama . [181]
On November 2, 2010, Rubio won election to the United States Senate . He defeated Kendrick B. Meek (D), Alexander Andrew Snitker (L), Bernie DeCastro (I), Charlie Crist (I), Sue Askeland (I), Rick Tyler (I), Lewis Jerome Armstrong (I), Bobbie Bean (I), Bruce Ray Riggs (I), Piotr Blass (I), Richard Lock (I), Belinda Gail Quarterman-Noah (I), Geroge Drake (I), Robert Monroe (I), Howard Knepper (I) and Carol Ann Joyce LaRose (I) in the general election. [182]
Campaign themes
Ballotpedia survey responses.
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
Marco Rubio did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.
The following issues were listed on Rubio's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here .
Notable endorsements
This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope .
Campaign finance summary
Noteworthy events, reported as possible 2024 republican vice presidential nominee.
Media reports discussed Rubio as a possible 2024 Republican vice presidential candidate. [184] Former President Donald Trump (R) selected U.S. Sen. J.D. Vance (R-Ohio) as his running mate on July 15, 2024, the first day of the 2024 Republican National Convention .
In 2020 , President Joe Biden (D) announced Vice President Kamala Harris (D) as his running mate six days before the start of the Democratic National Convention (DNC). In 2016, both Hillary Clinton (D) and Trump announced their running mates three days before the DNC and RNC, respectively.
Personal Gain Index
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants. It consists of two different metrics:
- Changes in Net Worth
- The Donation Concentration Metric
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org , Rubio's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $259,019 and $860,000. That averages to $559,509.50 , which is lower than the average net worth of Republican senators in 2012 of $6,956,438.47. Rubio ranked as the 79th most wealthy senator in 2012. [185] Between 2009 and 2012, Rubio's starting negative calculated net worth [186] increased. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent. [187]
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org , Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Rubio received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Retired industry.
From 2009-2014, 21.09 percent of Rubio's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below. [189]
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack , Rubio was a " rank-and-file Republican ," as of July 22, 2014. This was the same rating Rubio received in June 2013. [190]
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party. [191]
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Marco Rubio missed 156 of 1,412 roll call votes from January 2011 to September 2015. This amounts to 11 percent, which is worse than the median of 1.6 percent among current senators as of September 2015. [192]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Rubio paid his congressional staff a total of $2,245,565 in 2011. He ranked 17th on the list of the lowest paid Republican senatorial staff salaries and ranked 23rd overall of the lowest paid senatorial staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Florida ranked second in average salary for senatorial staff. The average U.S. Senate congressional staff was paid $2,529,141.70 in fiscal year 2011. [193]
National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year.
Rubio ranked 17th in the conservative rankings in 2013. [194]
Rubio ranked 17th in the conservative rankings in 2012. [195]
Rubio ranked 13th in the conservative rankings in 2011. [196]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
Rubio voted with the Republican Party 79.2 percent of the time, which ranked 42nd among the 45 Senate Republican members as of July 2014. [197]
Rubio voted with the Republican Party 84.4 percent of the time, which ranked 38th among the 46 Senate Republican members as of June 2013. [198]
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Rubio and his wife, Jeanette Dousdebes Rubio, have been married since 1998. They are the parents of four children. They live in West Miami. [199]
2022 Elections
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- ↑ Tampa Bay Times , "Charlie Crist will run for Senate with no party affiliation," April 28, 2010
- ↑ National Journal , "After Rubio, Florida Senate Scramble Starts in Earnest," April 13, 2015
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Marco Rubio-United States Senator for Florida , "Biography-About Marco," accessed October 13, 2011
- ↑ Washington Post , "Marco Rubio’s compelling family story embellishes facts, documents show," October 20, 2011
- ↑ Politico , "Marco Rubio tapped to serve as Senate Intelligence Committee chairman," May 18, 2020
- ↑ Biographical Director of the United States Congress, "RUBIO, Marco, (1971 - )," accessed February 12, 2015
- ↑ United States Senate , "Committee Assignments of the 115th Congress," accessed January 19, 2017
- ↑ United States Senate , "Committee Assignments of the 114th Congress," accessed February 17, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Quarterly , "Senate Committee List," accessed January 22, 2013
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.6363 - Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.5860 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act," accessed February 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.J.Res.44 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached 'Stabilizing Braces'"" accessed February 28, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov , "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov , "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov , "S.937 - COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.3076 - Postal Service Reform Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov , "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.5305 - Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.350 - Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov , "S.Con.Res.14 - A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031.," accessed April 15, 2022
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "S.1 - Strengthening America's Security in the Middle East Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.8337 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2021 and Other Extensions Act," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.1158 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.3055 - Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.1327 - Never Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 28, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , “H.R.5430 - United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act,” accessed April 28, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "S.151 - Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act" accessed April 28, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.3401 - Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019,' accessed April 28, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.2157 - Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019," accessed April 28, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.J.Res.46 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019.," accessed April 28, 2024
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment with an Amendment)," December 18, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 2)," December 11, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Nomination (Confirmation Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 6, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Brett M. Kavanaugh to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 5, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2, As Amended)," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1959)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1958 As Modified)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1948)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1955)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to the Consideration of S. 2311)," January 29, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Amendment (McConnell Amdt. No. 667)," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Amendment (Paul Amdt. No. 271 )," July 26, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Amdt. No. 270)," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Proceed to H.R. 1628)," July 25, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate , "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 7, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate , "On the Cloture Motion (Upon Reconsideration, Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate , "On the Decision of the Chair (Shall the Decision of the Chair Stand as the Judgment of the Senate?)," April 6, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate , "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 6157)," September 18, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 5895)," September 12, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On Passage of the Bill (H. R. 6157 As Amended)," August 23, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 5895 As Amended)," June 25, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1625)," March 23, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1892 with an Amendment (SA 1930))," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 695)," February 8, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment with Further Amendment)," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 19, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1370)," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Motion to Recede from the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1 and Concur with Further Amendment ," December 20, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 123)," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 1 As Amended )," December 2, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Concurrent Resolution (H. Con. Res. 71 As Amended)," October 19, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amdt. to the Senate Amdt. with an Amdt. No. 808 to H.R. 601)," September 7, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate , "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 244)," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Joint Resolution (S.J. Res. 54, As Amended), December 13, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2810 As Amended)," September 18, 2017
- ↑ The Hill , "Senate sends $692B defense policy bill to Trump's desk," November 15, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 3364)," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On Passage of the Bill (S. 722 As Amended)," June 15, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record , "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record , "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record , "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov , "HR 1314," accessed May 25, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov , "H.R. 1314 (Ensuring Tax Exempt Organizations the Right to Appeal Act)," accessed May 25, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov , "Roll Call for HR 2146," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill , "Senate approves fast-track, sending trade bill to White House," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill , "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov , "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany S. Con. Res. 11)," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill , "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill , "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov , "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov , "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 1735)," accessed October 6, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov , "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov , "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov , "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov , "HR 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov , "H.R. 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov , "S.Amdt.2640 to H.J.Res.61," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov , "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Senates.gov , "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 16, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 17, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov , "S.Amdt.2656 to S.Amdt.2640," accessed September 17, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2656)," accessed September 17, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov , "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2048)," accessed June 2, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On the Nomination (Confirmation Loretta E. Lynch, of New York, to be Attorney General)," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov , "S 754," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On Passage of the Bill (S. 754, As Amended)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov , "S 2146," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov , "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to S. 2146)," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record , "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record , "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ 137.0 137.1 137.2 Politico, "Senate panel approves Syria measure," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ USA Today, "Senate committee approves Syria attack resolution," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Politico, "How Senate Foreign Relations Committee members voted on Syria," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ 140.0 140.1 140.2 140.3 Project Vote Smart , "Richard Rubio Key Votes," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ Senate.gov , "H.R. 2642 (Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013)," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ New York Times , "Senate Passes Long-Stalled Farm Bill, With Clear Winners and Losers," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 143.0 143.1 Politico, "Senate approves $1.1 trillion spending bill," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ 144.0 144.1 144.2 U.S. Senate, "January 16 Vote," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "House Passes $1.1 Trillion Omnibus," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ The Washington Post , "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 2775 As Amended," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Senate , "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ The Wall Street Journal , "Text of GOP Senators’ Letter to Iran’s Leaders on Nuclear Talks," March 9, 2015
- ↑ Politico , "Iran letter blowback startles GOP," March 12, 2015
- ↑ Fox News , "Firestorm erupts over GOP letter challenging Obama's power to approve Iran nuclear deal," March 10, 2015
- ↑ CNN , "Rand Paul says he's heard from White House after filibuster," March 7, 2013
- ↑ USA Today , "Rand Paul filibuster ranks among Senate's longest," March 7, 2013
- ↑ ABC News , "Rand Paul Wins Applause From GOP and Liberals," March 7, 2013
- ↑ The Blaze , "Here Are All the GOP Senators That Participated in Rand Paul’s 12+ Hour Filibuster… and the Ones Who Didn’t," March 7, 2013
- ↑ Los Angeles Times , "Sen. Rand Paul ends marathon filibuster of John Brennan," March 7, 2013
- ↑ Breitbart , "AWOL: Meet The GOP Senators Who Refused to Stand With Rand," March 7, 2013
- ↑ Politico , "Rand Paul filibuster blasted by Sens. John McCain, Lindsey Graham," March 7, 2013
- ↑ Politico , "Rand Paul pulls plug on nearly 13-hour filibuster," March 7, 2017
- ↑ Washington Post , "Eric Holder responds to Rand Paul with ‘no’," March 7, 2013
- ↑ The Hill , "Rubio: We’ll ‘never have the votes’ for immigration reform until border secured," accessed August 12, 2014
- ↑ Politico , "Marco Rubio chief heads to PAC," accessed April 12, 2014
- ↑ 163.0 163.1 The Hill , "Rubio slams Obama handshake with Castro," accessed December 11, 2013
- ↑ Office of Marco Rubio, "Letter to Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius," accessed September 4, 2013
- ↑ 165.0 165.1 Washington Post , "Rubio questions administration’s $8.7 million ‘Obamacare’ ad buy," accessed September 4, 2013
- ↑ Sunshine State News , "Marco Rubio, Rand Paul and Ron Paul Join Forces to Defeat Obamacare," accessed August 26, 2013
- ↑ 167.0 167.1 The Hill , "Rubio's new plank for possible '16 platform," accessed February 11, 2014
- ↑ Politico , "Marco Rubio to vote against Janet Yellen," accessed November 21, 2013
- ↑ The New York Times , "Marco Rubio and John McCain Win Primaries in Florida and Arizona," accessed September 2, 2016
- ↑ Politico , "How Rubio outdid Trump in Florida and revived his career," accessed November 15, 2016
- ↑ Politico , "Rubio: GOP has tough fight ahead to maintain Senate control," accessed August 22, 2016
- ↑ CNN , "Ahead of Florida primary, Rubio offers Trump a tepid embrace," accessed September 2, 2016
- ↑ CBS Miami , "The Making of Patrick Murphy," June 22, 2016
- ↑ Patrick Murphy for Senate , "Press Releases / Setting the Record Straight On Yesterday’s Misleading CBS Miami Report," June 23, 2016
- ↑ PolitiFact , "Mostly True: Marco Rubio has worst voting record of any Florida senator in nearly 50 years," accessed September 3, 2016
- ↑ Breitbart , "Rubio Wins Reelection Bid — Gives Victory Speech in English and Spanish," accessed November 15, 2016
- ↑ CNN , "He's in: Marco Rubio's presidential challenge," April 13, 2015
- ↑ The New York Times , "Marco Rubio Suspends His Presidential Campaign," March 15, 2016
- ↑ Talking Points Memo , "Marco Rubio Suspends Campaign After Losing Florida Primary," March 15, 2016
- ↑ ABC News , "Sen. Marco Rubio: Yes, I’m Ready to be President," May 11, 2014
- ↑ United States Senate , "Senators Who Became President," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk , "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ NBC News , "Trump eyes Sen. Marco Rubio as a potential VP pick," March 20, 2024
- ↑ OpenSecrets , "Marco Rubio (R-FL), 2012," accessed March 20, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org , "Sen. Marco Rubio," accessed September 18, 2014
- ↑ GovTrack , "Marco Rubio," accessed July 22, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress , "Marco Rubio," archived February 25, 2016
- ↑ GovTrack , "Marco Rubio," accessed September 23, 2015
- ↑ LegiStorm , "Marco Rubio" accessed 2011
- ↑ National Journal , "2013 Senate Vote Ratings," accessed July 21, 2014
- ↑ National Journal , "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed February 28, 2013
- ↑ National Journal , "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: Senate," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress , "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ Marco Rubio-U.S. Senator for Florida , "Biography--About Marco," accessed October 13, 2011
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