letter number assignment

Final Grade Calculator

Use this calculator to find out the grade needed on the final exam in order to get a desired grade in a course. It accepts letter grades, percentage grades, and other numerical inputs.

Related GPA Calculator

The calculators above use the following letter grades and their typical corresponding numerical equivalents based on grade points.

Brief history of different grading systems

In 1785, students at Yale were ranked based on "optimi" being the highest rank, followed by second optimi, inferiore (lower), and pejores (worse). At William and Mary, students were ranked as either No. 1, or No. 2, where No. 1 represented students that were first in their class, while No. 2 represented those who were "orderly, correct and attentive." Meanwhile at Harvard, students were graded based on a numerical system from 1-200 (except for math and philosophy where 1-100 was used). Later, shortly after 1883, Harvard used a system of "Classes" where students were either Class I, II, III, IV, or V, with V representing a failing grade. All of these examples show the subjective, arbitrary, and inconsistent nature with which different institutions graded their students, demonstrating the need for a more standardized, albeit equally arbitrary grading system.

In 1887, Mount Holyoke College became the first college to use letter grades similar to those commonly used today. The college used a grading scale with the letters A, B, C, D, and E, where E represented a failing grade. This grading system however, was far stricter than those commonly used today, with a failing grade being defined as anything below 75%. The college later re-defined their grading system, adding the letter F for a failing grade (still below 75%). This system of using a letter grading scale became increasingly popular within colleges and high schools, eventually leading to the letter grading systems typically used today. However, there is still significant variation regarding what may constitute an A, or whether a system uses plusses or minuses (i.e. A+ or B-), among other differences.

An alternative to the letter grading system

Letter grades provide an easy means to generalize a student's performance. They can be more effective than qualitative evaluations in situations where "right" or "wrong" answers can be easily quantified, such as an algebra exam, but alone may not provide a student with enough feedback in regards to an assessment like a written paper (which is much more subjective).

Although a written analysis of each individual student's work may be a more effective form of feedback, there exists the argument that students and parents are unlikely to read the feedback, and that teachers do not have the time to write such an analysis. There is precedence for this type of evaluation system however, in Saint Ann's School in New York City, an arts-oriented private school that does not have a letter grading system. Instead, teachers write anecdotal reports for each student. This method of evaluation focuses on promoting learning and improvement, rather than the pursuit of a certain letter grade in a course. For better or for worse however, these types of programs constitute a minority in the United States, and though the experience may be better for the student, most institutions still use a fairly standard letter grading system that students will have to adjust to. The time investment that this type of evaluation method requires of teachers/professors is likely not viable on university campuses with hundreds of students per course. As such, although there are other high schools such as Sanborn High School that approach grading in a more qualitative way, it remains to be seen whether such grading methods can be scalable. Until then, more generalized forms of grading like the letter grading system are unlikely to be entirely replaced. However, many educators already try to create an environment that limits the role that grades play in motivating students. One could argue that a combination of these two systems would likely be the most realistic, and effective way to provide a more standardized evaluation of students, while promoting learning.

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Letters on Phone Dial (Letters With Each Number)

Each number on a phone dial corresponds will certain letters.

Here are the letters associated with each number on a traditional phone dial: 0: (No letters) 1: (No letters) 2: ABC 3: DEF 4: GHI 5: JKL 6: MNO 7: PQRS 8: TUV 9: WXYZ

This feature, known as “letters on phone dial,” allows users to input text by pressing the corresponding numbers on the keypad.

Below, we will explore the history, functionality, and practical applications of letters on phone dial, providing valuable insights into this often overlooked feature.

Table of Contents

The History of Letters on Phone Dial

The concept of assigning letters to phone numbers dates back to the early 20th century.

In the early days of telephony, rotary dial phones were the primary means of communication.

These phones featured a circular dial with numbered holes, and users would rotate the dial to input a phone number.

However, as technology advanced and touch-tone phones were introduced in the 1960s , the need for a more efficient way to input text became apparent.

The Bell System, the American telephone monopoly at the time, recognized this need and developed a system that assigned letters to each number on the phone dial.

The letters on phone dial system, also known as the “2-9 system,” was introduced to facilitate the use of automated services such as directory assistance and voicemail.

By allowing users to input text using the numeric keypad, these services became more user-friendly and accessible.

Functionality of Letters on Phone Dial

The letters on phone dial system follows a simple mapping of letters to numbers.

Each number from 2 to 9 corresponds to a set of three or four letters.

The mapping is as follows:

For example, if you want to type the word “hello” using the letters on phone dial, you would press the following sequence of numbers: 4 (for H), 3 (for E), 5 (for L), 5 (for L), and 6 (for O).

This functionality is particularly useful when using automated phone systems that require text input.

For instance, when calling a company’s customer service line, you may be prompted to enter your account number or other information using the letters on phone dial.

By understanding this system, you can quickly and accurately input the required information.

Practical Applications of Letters on Phone Dial

The letters on phone dial feature has found various practical applications in both personal and professional settings . Here are some examples:

1. Automated Phone Systems

As mentioned earlier, automated phone systems often utilize the letters on phone dial system to allow users to input text.

This is commonly seen when accessing voicemail, navigating through menu options, or entering account information.

By understanding the mapping of letters to numbers, users can efficiently interact with these systems.

2. Text Messaging

In the early days of mobile phones, text messaging was limited to using the numeric keypad.

To type out messages, users had to press the corresponding numbers multiple times to cycle through the available letters.

For example, to type the letter “C,” users would press the number 2 three times. While this method has become less common with the introduction of QWERTY keyboards on smartphones , it is still supported on many basic mobile phones.

3. Vanity Phone Numbers

Vanity phone numbers are phone numbers that spell out a word or phrase using the letters on phone dial.

For example, a business might choose a vanity number like 1-800-FLOWERS to make it easier for customers to remember.

These numbers can be a powerful marketing tool, as they are more memorable and can reinforce brand identity.

4. Mnemonic Devices

The letters on phone dial system can also be used as a mnemonic device to remember phone numbers or other sequences of numbers.

By associating each number with a set of letters, it becomes easier to create memorable phrases or words that correspond to the desired sequence of numbers.

This technique is often used in advertising jingles or catchy slogans.

FAQs – Letters on Phone Dial

1. how do i use letters on phone dial.

To use letters on phone dial, simply press the corresponding number on the keypad for each letter in the desired word or phrase.

For example, to type the word “hello,” you would press 4 (for H), 3 (for E), 5 (for L), 5 (for L), and 6 (for O).

2. Can I use letters on phone dial on a smartphone?

While most smartphones now feature QWERTY keyboards for text input, some basic mobile phones still support the letters on phone dial system.

However, this method is less commonly used on smartphones due to the availability of full keyboards.

3. Are there any limitations to using letters on phone dial?

One limitation of using letters on phone dial is the need to cycle through multiple letters for each number.

This can be time-consuming, especially when typing longer words or phrases.

Additionally, not all phone systems or services support text input using letters on phone dial.

4. How are vanity phone numbers created?

Vanity phone numbers are created by selecting a combination of letters that spell out a word or phrase using the letters on phone dial.

These numbers are often associated with a specific business or brand and can be obtained through phone service providers or specialized vanity number providers.

5. Can I create my own mnemonic devices using letters on phone dial?

Absolutely! Mnemonic devices can be a helpful way to remember phone numbers or other sequences of numbers.

By associating each number with a set of letters, you can create memorable phrases or words that correspond to the desired sequence of numbers.

6. Are there any security concerns with using letters on phone dial?

While the letters on phone dial system itself does not pose any security concerns, it is important to be cautious when entering sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers, using automated phone systems.

Always ensure that you are entering information on a secure line and be mindful of potential phishing attempts.

7. Can I change the mapping of letters to numbers on my phone?

The mapping of letters to numbers on a phone is standardized and cannot be changed by the user. This ensures consistency across different phone systems and services.

8. Are there any international variations of the letters on phone dial system?

While the letters on phone dial system is widely used in North America, it may not be universally recognized in other countries.

Some countries have their own variations or may not use letters on phone dial at all.

It is always best to familiarize yourself with the local phone system when traveling internationally.

9. Can I use letters on phone dial for other languages?

The letters on phone dial system is primarily designed for the English language.

While it can be used to input text in other languages, the mapping of letters to numbers may not align perfectly with the specific characters or sounds of those languages.

10. Are there any alternative methods for text input on phones?

Yes, there are several alternative methods for text input on phones, especially smartphones.

These include QWERTY keyboards, virtual keyboards, voice recognition, and predictive text input.

The choice of method depends on the device and user preference.

Summary – Letters on Phone Dial

Letters on phone dial, also known as the “2-9 system,” allows users to input text by pressing the corresponding numbers on a phone keypad.

This feature has a rich history dating back to the early days of telephony and has found practical applications in automated phone systems, text messaging, vanity phone numbers, and mnemonic devices.

While less commonly used on smartphones, the letters on phone dial system remains a valuable tool for efficient text input.

By understanding this system, users can navigate phone systems more effectively and create memorable phrases or words associated with specific numbers.

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Alphabet number code

Match each number with its letter to crack the code and reveal the mystery hidden word or phrase with these alphabet number code puzzles.

How it works

This is a great letter to number code matching game to help recognize letters and numbers and to apply critical thinking.

Look at the secret code, where each letter is represented by a number. The numbers correspond with a letter from A-Z, which can be identified in the key at the top. Use the key to work your way through all the letters and words, converting each number to the corresponding letter.

Once all the numbers have been converted to letters, the code is cracked and the words/phrases revealed.

• 26 puzzle worksheets in all.
• 6 puzzles to be solved on the first 20 worksheet.
• Last 6 worksheets have longer puzzles to solve, with words/phrases spanning multiple lines.
• First 9 puzzle worksheets have color-coded letters & numbers, which provide an extra visual cue to help when identifying the correct number/letter match.
• 3 answers sheets

• 3-letter puzzles
• Find the correct number for each letter, then solve the sum
• 30 puzzle cards

• 4-letter puzzles

• 5-letter puzzles

• 6-letter puzzles

• 1 answers card

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Converting Alphabet Letters to Numbers Using Python

Converting alphabet letters to numbers is common in computer science and programming. This process, known as letter-to-number mapping, involves assigning a numerical value to each letter of the alphabet. Python can accomplish this through various methods, including dictionaries, ASCII values, and built-in functions.

Whether you are a beginner or an experienced programmer, this guide will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of how to convert alphabet letters to numbers using Python. With step-by-step instructions and clear explanations, you will be able to apply this knowledge to solve real-world problems and enhance your coding skills.

Converting alphabet letters to numbers was used as the earliest means of encryption of the English alphabet to a corresponding pre-assigned numerical value. Its roots can be traced back to Julius Caesar, who introduced the Caesar cipher during times of war. The Caesar cipher assigned a number to each letter in the alphabet. The encryption was done by subtracting the number by two and replacing the original letter with the letter corresponding to the resultant number. Caesar cipher was a huge success in the old times and was used to relay messages throughout the war, but converting alphabet letters to numbers is out of fashion in the world with modern technology.

Still, it provides a small coding exercise, and this article will show three different methods to do the same. The corresponding number to the letter is called it’s ordinal. American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) provides an ordinal number to every character available in its language. All letters of the English alphabet are also assigned ordinal numbers, which can be used.

The numbering scheme used in this article for each letter is shown in the table below:

It should be noted that the lower case, as well as the upper case letters, are being considered in this article. The article provides three different methods to convert alphabet letters to numbers. They are as follows:

• Using two separate lists
• Using a dictionary iterable
• Using ord() function

Method 1: Using Two Separate Lists

In this method, two different lists of equal size are maintained. The first list is a list of all letters of the English alphabet, in both lower case followed by upper case. The second list contains numbers from 1 to 52, each number assigned to its corresponding letter. On reading the input data, each character from the input data is checked for its presence in the letters list; if it is found, its index in the list is found. It is replaced by the element from the numbers list present at the same index. It also replaces a space with a white tab to produce cleaner output. It is represented in the code below:

The charstr in the above code is a string of all letters of the English Alphabet in lower case followed by letters in upper case. The list() function of Python helps in converting the given string to a list of all the characters that form the string. nums is another list that contains the string form of all the numbers from 1 to 52. It should be noted that the range for loop mentions 1 to 53 as the for loop runs from the first input mentioned to the second input mentioned but does not include the second input. The program here uses a Text file called ‘data.txt’ to take its input which needs to be encoded. The data.txt file contains the following text:

Hello everyone, How are you doing? Looks something fishy? Well it is!!

The code iterates through all the contents of the above-given text file and if it finds a letter, it replaces it with the corresponding element from nums list. The index() function of the Python list provides the letter’s position in the chars list. It lets the other characters as it is. But in place of space, it leaves a white tab. The output is as shown:

Method 2: Using a Dictionary Iterable

Using a dictionary is indirectly the same as using two lists. The only difference here is the two lists are merged as one single data structure. Python dictionary allows users to subscript strings to the dictionary name, making element access easier. It is shown in the code below:

The lists used in this code snippet are the same as those used in code for converting alphabet letters to numbers using two lists. But here, a dictionary object is created, called orddict, using the zip() function of dict(), which contains the keys as letters from the English alphabet and values as their corresponding numbers. It looks something like this:

As can be seen in Line 10 of the code, the dictionary can be subscripted using the key value, which in this case is letters of the alphabet. This method shall be preferred over the method using two lists because it reduces the time complexity of the program. It eliminates the need to find the index of letters in the chars list. It produces the same output as above:

Also read: Python Dictionary (Dict) Tutorial

Method 3: Using Ord() Function of Python

The ord() function of Python returns an integer value, the ordinal number of characters assigned by ASCII. The ordinal number of character ‘A’ is 65. The rest of the characters are ordinal of character before it incremented by 1. So, ‘B’ is 66, ‘C’ is 67, and so on. Similarly, the ordinal number of ‘a’ is 97. So the ordinal number of ‘b’ is 98, ‘c’ is 99, and so on. Now a little math is required to convert these ordinal numbers to numbers assigned in this article.

As ‘a’ is 1, the ordinal number of ‘a’ returned by ord() function shall be subtracted by 96. It returns an output 1 as:

If it is continued on other lowercase letters, the same result is obtained. So, the required ordinal number of ‘b’ can be obtained by subtracting the output of ord(‘b’) by 96

But when it comes to letters in uppercase, the math changes. As uppercase letters are assigned ordinal numbers 65 and onwards, the required ordinal number would be 27 and onwards. The following math is applied:

This math tells that 38 should be subtracted from the output of ord() function when the letter is an uppercase letter to receive the ordinal number assigned in this article. The following code demonstrates it:

In the above code snippet, there is no need to maintain multiple lists, unlike earlier codes. The isalpha() function of a string tells the program if the character in question is an alphabet letter or not. The islower() function informs the program whether the string in question is lowercase. Similarly, the isupper() function informs whether the string is in upper case or not. In the if block of Lowercase variables, the output of ord() value is subtracted by 96 to receive the corresponding required ordinal number, and the output of ord() function for the uppercase character is subtracted by 38. It produces the same output as above:

Also Read: Python chr() and ord()

Conversion of alphabet letters to numbers is a simple task in python. The data structures provided in Python make the task very easy to implement and execute. Here three methods have been discussed to implement the task. The first method, through two lists, is lengthier and has more time and space complexity than the other two. The second method, through dictionary iterable, is a comparatively shorter method having smaller time and space complexity than using two lists. But using the ord() function of Python provides the shortest and most straightforward method to implement the task. It has a constant time and space complexity, which is O(1). Hence, the ord() function shall be used to convert alphabet letters to numbers

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4528982/convert-alphabet-letters-to-number-in-python

Letter to Number Converter

This converter requires JavaScript, which you seem to have disabled. It will not work unless you enable JavaScript.

How It Works

Use this text tool to quickly convert letters to their corresponding numbers. Simply type or paste text into the first box, and numbers will appear in the second box for you to copy.

Each letter is assigned a number! "A" is 1, "B" is 2, "C" is 3, all the way up to "Z" at 26.

This is useful to talk in secret code or for numerology.

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Numerology – A to Z: The Meaning of Each Letter

Modern numerology involves converting letters into numbers and performing standard arithmetic operations on those numbers. Don’t worry, it’s all simple addition and subtraction—no multiplication, division, exponentiation, or logarithms will ever enter the picture. 

Starting with the meanings associated with the letters A through Z. You also learn the numeric value of each letter and how to convert letters into numbers. 

In addition (pun intended), you learn how to add up the numbers and reduce any double-digit numbers to a single digit. Shortcut that lets you find the single-digit number faster than merely continuing to add and reduce. Not only is the trick simple, it’ll save you time as you get deeper into numerology calculations.

A to Z: The Meaning of Each Letter

In numerology, each letter has a special meaning. The following are descriptions of the characteristics associated with each letter:

Letter A

This is very powerful as the first letter of a name. A people are their own person—they’re sure of themselves and ambitious. Original and creative, they tend to like their own ideas best. Sometimes an indicator of an impulsive individual, A as the first letter also indicates a natural leader who likes action and plenty of it. No grass grows under their feet! 

Letter B

B people are prone to sensitivity and must be careful to not take things personally. Wanting to keep the peace, they sometimes acquiesce to others. To be happy, B people need togetherness and companionship. Also drawn to collecting, these people may have treasures displayed or tucked away. 

Letter C

This is a lucky letter and indicates strong instincts. C people express themselves clearly and can be enthusiastic and entertaining. They also aren’t afraid to wear their heart on their sleeve and tell others how they feel. Mimicking the shape of the letter, which is like a cup turned on its side, C people can spill out their emotions when hurt.

Letter D

D people are solid as a rock and tend to be hard workers. Determined, grounded, and very practical, they don’t waste time or money. D people have good systems in place to get things done quickly and efficiently. They can also handle deadlines and pressure, even though they may initially respond negatively to unfamiliar endeavors. 

This is the letter for activity, restlessness, or uncertainty. E people are powerful and have a strong desire for freedom and fun—the more excitement, the better. These people are versatile and clever, and are able to see many different sides of a situation. Often the life of the party, they have a keen mind and can’t be fooled. E also indicates a tendency to be high strung or nervous.

Good hosts who are easy to get along with, F people are self-sacrificing and very responsible. Discriminating, particular, and often idealistic, they frequently thrive on helping others, even at their own expense. Because they are warm-hearted and caring, F people have to try not to let other people’s problems drag them down. 

G people are visionaries who have the analytical ability to see the details in the big picture. Often avid readers, they make patient teachers and are intellectually active. Reserved and refined, G people need time alone to charge their batteries. 

Sometimes emotional yet able to listen to their own inner voice, H people are alert, aware, and watchful. They learn their lessons through experience but aren’t easily discouraged from their plan. Even though they enjoy material things, for H people, money can come and go. They also like to spend time outdoors. 

I people are intense, inquisitive, and able to interpret conditions and events in an intelligent way. Because they feel deeply, I people are compassionate, generous, and loving; however, they sometimes find it difficult to overcome pride and personal feelings. Prone to anxiety, I people need to be balanced. 

Simply put, J is for justice—fair play and balancing the scales is the name of the game for them. Friendship is their forte, and J people make exceptional friends themselves. Possessing a sense of humor with solid leadership traits, they are sometimes better suited to giving directions than being directed. 

Psychic, enlightened, and intuitive, K people are often blessed with excellent memories and powers of concentration. Persistent and having strong likes and dislikes, they often go to extremes. Naturally high-strung, sensitive K people need to avoid situations that could trigger their inherent propensity for anxiety. The Master number associated with it, 11 (discussed later in this chapter), is indicative of talent or literary ability.

Lively, vital, and powerful, the letter L indicates a heady, honest, and tolerant individual who’s generous and kind-hearted. Social and capable of self-sacrifice, L people like their work to be useful and are capable of leadership to that end. They need to watch out for clumsiness or missteps when they feel anxious. 

A dedicated, high-energy worker who likes to see tasks to completion, M people fit well into structured environments. They have their two feet firmly planted on the ground, which makes it difficult to disturb their composure. These faithful homebodies, who need a firm financial base to feel secure, are very loyal and like to help people in their social circle resolve problems. 

N people are creative and original individuals who are able to think outside the box. They have a strong-willed personality with opinions to match. N people also tend to document their lives in written form, sometimes in journals or diaries. They thrive on change and seem to overcome obstacles with ease. When it comes to their personal life, N people may have their share of romantic entanglements. 

Self-contained, sensitive, and able to control their emotions, O people need to be careful not to appear self-centered to others. Happiest when there are boundaries, rules, and laws, they have a sense of morality that makes them take the high ground and strive to do the right thing. Because O people feel things deeply, they must try to avoid being possessive or jealous. 

P people are intellectual with a broad base of knowledge. Though they can often be secretive, others generally have great first impressions of them. Determined but possessed of numerous doubts, they are insistent upon proof of assertions before they’re convinced. P people are temperamentally suited for professional and scientific pursuits.

Q people are seekers and searchers who ask innumerable questions and have good reasoning skills; however, they can become too deeply wedded to their own ideas. Q people speak their mind eloquently and are money magnets with the ability to be persuasive in business matters. They are often perceived as difficult to read and can be quite mysterious on a personal level. 

Energetic, exacting, and thorough, R people can be perfectionists to the point that those around them become annoyed by their behavior. They possess strong powers of attraction and are popular with others. Often artistic or musical, R people often have latent talents that need to be developed and expressed. 

S people are real charmers, with lots of warmth and devotion. Because they possess a kind nature, they are able to work well with others. Often original and artistic, they tend to have an intense life. While S people can be dramatic in their reactions, they are also strong and substantial, able to weather the storm through their frequent up-and-down periods. 

T people are attentive, thoughtful, conscientious, and sometimes quiet; however, they can be assertive when pushed. Conflicted between a desire for peace around them and having their own way, they are uncertain when standing alone. T people are also charitable, but often consider themselves to be “bearing a cross.” They need to keep their feelings in check and not be too sensitive.

U people find expression in their fields of interest. They also tend to internalize their feelings and emotions. U people need to tap into their impeccable sense of time and luck to think quickly on their feet and commit wholeheartedly to projects. Pleasing and often entertaining, they are naturally predisposed toward glamour.

Often intuitive, V people are tuned in to the universe and get answers from “on high.” They have vivid imaginations and therefore need to make sure they are able to separate fact from fiction. V people hate to be controlled. Variety is the hallmark of them, and they tend to have lofty goals. Loving luxury and comfort, travel is a welcome antidote to their restlessness. 

W people comprise many different experiences and are recognized as willing, spontaneous, outgoing, and versatile. Very charismatic and creative, they surround themselves with interesting people. Because they’re mentally active, W people are apt to engage in stimulating conversations. One thing they should be aware of is that travel can upset their home life.

Thriving on information extracted from books and other sources, X people tend to have a photographic memory, soaking up information like a sponge soaks up moisture. Mechanical aptitude is often an X trait. X people have a deep love of family and feel a duty to make the world better. Often misunderstood, they can be moody and should be careful to avoid addiction.

Y people love freedom and enjoy pushing the envelope. They tend to be active, but with a carefree, easy-does-it approach. Sometimes faced with forks in the road, Y people need to use their natural gift of intuition while pondering which route to follow in life. They are prone to a curiosity about the supernatural and often have peculiar interests with an intuitive touch. More comfortable when doing solitary pursuits, Y people tend to have artistic or musical interests.

Z is a very strong letter and is common in people who have power over others. While Z people can have a temper, they quickly recover from blow-ups and forgive, forget, and move forward. They are seldom alone in a crowd and make their presence felt to those around them. Because Z people retain knowledge like a walking encyclopedia, they are likely to have a literary bent. 

Next, discuss the numeric value of each letter, which is what you’ll be using in your calculations. You don’t need to memorize the number that corresponds to every letter, but it’s helpful to understand how the numbers are assigned. 

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Numerology – The Destiny Number

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How to Obtain a Confirmation Letter for an Assigned EIN Number

by Mariel Loveland

Published on 21 Nov 2018

When you sign up for a federal Employer Identification Number (EIN), also known as a federal tax ID number, the government makes a real point to remind you to never misplace your number. Let's be totally real, though. Some of us are pretty forgetful regardless of how successful our budding businesses may be. Losing your EIN number and the IRS confirmation happens. Don't worry – it's not gone forever.

Why Do I Need An EIN?

An Employer Identification Number is like a Social Security number for a business. You'll need your EIN to file taxes, apply for business licenses, open business bank accounts, obtain loans and new lines of credit and fill out various forms such as 1099-MISCs for contracting work. If you're working as a sole proprietor, you may wish to register for a federal tax ID number to avoid using your Social Security number for business purposes.

Sometimes, a bank or vendor may require a confirmation of your EIN from the IRS. Before you get nervous and start tearing apart your office looking for that pesky letter, don't worry. You can easily request a new confirmation letter instead.

Call The IRS And Request A Replacement Confirmation Letter

Getting a replacement confirmation letter for your Tax ID Number is as simple as calling up the IRS. Dial (800) 829-4933 if you're in the U.S. and (267) 941-1099 if you're abroad. Ask the IRS for a replacement 147C letter – that's what the letter is called. If you remember your EIN number, you can have the form faxed directly to you. If you don't remember your number, you'll have to wait for the letter to be sent by mail because the IRS will not give you the number over the phone.

Be Prepared To Answer Questions About Your Business

The IRS can't just give out EIN information to anyone. They can only send a 147C letter to an authorized individual like a corporate officer or partner. In order to confirm that you're authorized to get the form, you're going to need to answer some questions including telling the IRS your title in the business.

What Happens If I Lost My EIN Number?

If you don't need your confirmation letter and simply lost your EIN number, you can avoid calling the IRS by digging a bit into your company's records. Your EIN can be found on an old tax return. If you've set up a business account with a bank or applied for a license, you can call the bank or agency to get your EIN. If all else fails, call the IRS.

Random Alphanumeric Generator

Use this random letter and number generator to generate a random alphanumeric string from the English alphabet or any other alphabet of your choosing, as well as the numbers from 0 to 9.

    Your Random String(s)

Related randomizers

• How to generate a random alphanumeric string?
• How to generate a random set of alphanumeric strings?
• Applications of a random alphanumeric string generator

    How to generate a random alphanumeric string?

To generate a random string of alphanumeric characters (alphanumeric sequence), start by specifying which alphabet to use. "Alphabet" here means simply the collection (or 'bag') of characters from which the random alphanumeric generator has to pick. By default, the generator is loaded with all lowercase letters of the English alphabet and the numbers from zero to nine. It will produce random combinations of letters and numbers as a result.

You can easily input the German, Russian, French, Spanish, or any other characters into the tool. You can remove any characters you don't want, but you need to have at least 2 characters as input.

After you've chosen your starting character set, you can select whether the output should be capitalized or not. For example, if the resulting random string is "bdf", the random string generator will output "BDF" if this setting is on. Additionally, you can select to get only unique characters in your string (no repeats).

Finally, press the "generate random string" button to essentially perform multiple dice rolls with a die with as many sides as the number of characters entered. The randomizer will pick random letters and numbers and display them for you.

    How to generate a random set of alphanumeric strings?

You can use the alphanumeric generator to produce a random set of such randomly generated strings. If you are doing a raffle, for example, you would want to also flip on the "Unique strings only" checkbox so that the software returns a set of unique randomly generated alphanumeric strings or, without the technical jargon - random numbers and letters.

If that is not what you're going for, then simply change the number of strings field to as many strings as you like (maximum of 10,000) and press the button. To retrieve the resulting list of random alphanumeric strings simply select it all (Ctrl+A on a PC), and then copy it (Ctrl+C on a PC) and paste it in a spreadsheet.

    Applications of a random alphanumeric string generator

While a sequence of random alphanumeric strings can be useful in a multitude of situations. Oftentimes alphanumeric strings can be used as tokens in lotteries and raffles . For example, if you are doing a charity raffle and want to randomly distribute prizes to the attendees, you can generate a set of unique random alphanumeric strings to give out as tokens. These can also be printed on the tickets themselves. To draw the prizes, paste the list of tokens in our randomizer and randomize it to determine either who gets the prize (if it is just one simply give to whoever ends up on top). Alternatively, use the shuffled list of tokens to determine the order in which the prizes are to be given out.

Cite this randomizer & page

If you'd like to cite this online randomizer resource and information as provided on the page, you can use the following citation: Georgiev G.Z., "Random Alphanumeric Generator" , [online] Available at: https://www.gigacalculator.com/randomizers/random-alphanumeric-generator.php URL [Accessed Date: 20 Aug, 2024].

     Random generators

• Sample Letters

FREE 9+ Sample Assignment Letter Templates in PDF | MS Word

An assignment letter is a document that is used mostly in situations such as business bankruptcy and insolvency. It is a legal document which can be presented in courts when handling different cases. Examples of scenarios whereby this paper comes in are when a business owner is assigning a portion of his or her assets to a trustee for selling purposes and also when assigning specific rights to another person such as collecting payment on your behalf.

Assignment Letter

Sample personal business letter - 9+ documents in pdf, word, sample thank you letter to boss - 22+ free documents download ..., sample trademark assignment form - 7+ examples in pdf.

Our assignment templates get designed in the best way possible to usher you properly when creating one. An assignment letter template may also be said to be a Professional Letter of assignment or an assignment letter sample.

Salary Assignment Letter

Size: 130 KB

The top of the page should have the name of the person or the entity issuing the letter together with their personal information such as the telephone number, email address, and the postal address. Below that it should indicate that it is a letter of assignment to give the form an identity. Next should be the full names of the people or entity in the agreement alongside their personal information.

After that, mention the duration of the assignment and the location of where the deal takes place. The body of the document should be concluded by listing all the details of the money that they parties will be handling. Finally, the parties involved should sign the paper to seal the agreement.

Appraisal Assignment Letter

Size: 38 KB

The top of the form should read that the document is an appraisal assignment letter for easier identification. The name plus the postal address of the person or company issuing the appraisals should be listed next. After that, a declaration statement mentioning the names of the parties involved in the agreement should be put down saying who has assigned rights to the other.

The agreement should always comply with the standards set by law. Other acknowledgments that each party is supposed to heed to should also get listed in this document. The model should conclude by stating the period when the agreement will be active.

Voided Assignment Letter

Size: 37 KB

The top of the model should read that it is a voided assignment letter for quick identification of the form. After that, on the left, the name of the person of corporate who is going to receive the document is listed together with other personal information such as a postal address and an email address.

The right should have the date of when the paper gets published. Finally, the reasons as to why there is a voided assignment letter must be on it and signatures of the parties involved should also be given to show that they agree with the stated reasons.

Incentive Assignment Letter

Size: 42 KB

The name of the company issuing the letter should be the first thing on the document and the date below that. Next should be the name and personal details of the person or entity meant to receive it. The incentive assignment should be listed giving all crucial information about it and contacts which the receiver can contact for further negotiations. Finally, it concludes with a short formal message to the receiver.

Professional Assignment Letter

Size: 355 KB

Buddy Assignment Letter

Size: 155 KB

Friendly Assignment Letter

Size: 31 KB

Sample Assignment Letter

Size: 137 KB

Assignment Letter from Trainee

Volunteer Assignment Letter

Size: 52 KB

What are the Advantages of Having our Assignment Letter Templates?

One may lack sufficient knowledge on what to include when forming this document; therefore, the main benefit of having our template is that it gives you the proper guidance on which information to include in your paper and an order of how to put it down.

Another advantage is that our templates are files which you can save on you PC; thus, you can make references from the file again in future when forming assignment letters. Finally, our templates are always designed to help you create one as per the standard legal requirements. You may also see  Sample Personal Letters

How Have We Made our Assignment Letter Templates the Best for you?

Our models get worked on by the experts whom we have interviewed thoroughly and proven that they are talented. We also ensure that they have sufficient experience in the field for our templates to be as effective for you as possible. Another way we have made our templates the best for you is by making them editable such that you can do any modifications you prefer on them. Finally, they are printable for you to be able to make as many copies as you want. You may also see  Friendly Letters

Which are the Most Crucial Aspects that I Should Entail in my Assignment Letter?

Always list the name of parties in the agreement and also sufficient personal information about them. Never forget to indicate the date you publish the model and the period of how long the contract will be valid. Ensure that both parties agree on what gets stated on the Professional Letters then seal the deal with signatures of each. Finally, since it is a legal document, always ensure that your agreement complies with the provisions of the law to avoid awful penalties.

We ensure that we meet the requirements of all our customers according to their needs. Those that would want a fully customed model can always communicate to us so that we can direct you to our experts to help them understand what kind of make you want. We have customer care agents that are always available to tend to all the inquiries you may have and the consultations you may need. Consider acquiring our accessible and affordable assignment letter template today, to guide you while creating the document you need.

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10 Examples of Good and Right Assignment Letters (Latest)

• July 06, 2021
• In Miscellanea

After previously discussing about formal letter sample The following will discuss in more detail related to an example of an assignment letter.

Table of contents

Definition of Letter of Assignment

Assignment letter is a letter made by an agency or company to give a special task to its employees.

As the name implies, this assignment letter is generally made by a superior or someone with a higher rank in order to assign tasks to his subordinates to do certain tasks.

This assignment letter is also one of the types of official letters, although the use of this assignment letter is internal (only within the scope of the agency/institution).

Function and Purpose of Assignment Letter

Unlike an official letter or power of attorney, an assignment letter has several specific functions and purposes, such as:

• For an official or formal sign if someone is indeed from a recognized agency/company.
• To help the smooth running of a job if the one given the task wants to get in touch with other institutions/agencies outside the company.
• Facilitate work in the community.
• As an official sign in avoiding the occurrence of crimes against others.

Characteristics of Assignments

To distinguish an assignment letter from other types of letters, there are several special characteristics of an assignment letter, including:

• Have an explanation regarding the assignment of leaders from an agency/company to staff who will be given an assignment.
• Do not use casual language, but use standard language and have brief, solid and clear explanations.
• Have letterhead, signature from the authorizing authority and official stamp from an agency/company.
• Does not have a double meaning.
• Writing neatly and sequentially.
• Use firm and polite language.
• Easy to understand.

Parts of the Letter of Assignment

Assignments can be in the form of narratives, columns, and tables.

To make your own assignment letter, there are several important parts that must be in it, including the following:

1. Headmaster

The head of the letter consists of:

• Official letterhead. In this section the contents are in the form of a logo or symbol of an agency and are written using capital letters symmetrically.
• Assignment said. Written using capital letters symmetrically.
• Reference number.

2. Letter Body

The body of the letter consists of:

• Opening paragraph. This section covers the considerations / basis of the letter. These considerations include the reasons for the assignment letter.
• Fill in the assignment letter. It includes the word assignment to whom, the name and position of the employee who gets the assignment and writes down what tasks must be done.

3. Letter Closing

In the closing part of the letter / foot of the assignment letter, it consists of:

• Name and position of the signatory officer. The name is written using a capital letter in each element and ends with a comma.
• Full name of the official who signed the assignment letter. It is written in capital letters for the beginning of each element.
• The signature of the official giving the assignment.
• Place and date the assignment letter was made.
• Service stamp.

4. Distribution and Copy

Assignment letter is given to the person who gets the assignment. A copy of this assignment letter will be sent to the relevant officials/agencies.

5. Things to Show

If the assigned task is a collective task, then the list of assigned employees will be included in the attachment containing the serial number, name, main number, position, rank and information.

The Assignment Letter is not valid after the assigned task has been completed.

Types of Assignments

Here are some types of assignment letters that are often encountered, including:

1. Employee assignment letter

In general, this type of assignment letter is issued by an authorized official with a position above the one assigned.

3. Letter of assignment in charge of the event

For this type of assignment letter, it is usually given to individuals, collectives or individuals who have a special position to become a committee.

This assignment letter is an official assignment letter in which it also contains the jobdesk of the person who was given the letter.

2. Teacher assignment letter

There are many kinds of assignments for teachers, such as: Letters of assignment to attend training and guidance, letters of assignment to become a substitute teacher.

5. Organizational assignment letter

Organizational assignments are issued by the chairman of an organization, be it student organizations or other organizations.

The contents of the organizational assignment letter are generally intended for members of the organization or one of the members who are given the mandate to be able to regulate the activities of the organization's work program.

Example: Being the chairman of the organization's birthday, being the committee of the big day.

4. Company assignment letter

A company assignment letter is almost like an employee assignment letter.

But what distinguishes it is where the company's letter of assignment explains in more detail what tasks will be done.

While the employee assignment letter will not usually be explained in detail because it is still on a company/small business scale.

How to Make a Letter of Assignment

Here is a short way to make a good and correct assignment letter, including:

• The writing of the head of the assignment letter is the same as writing the head of the official letter. Be it in the form of a description, narrative or table.
• The word in the assignment letter uses capital letters, is symmetrical and is 4 hooks from the bottom line of the letterhead.
• The assignment letter number is typed using a distance of 1 jarak hooks.

Important points that must exist in writing a letter of assignment:

• The name of the official giving the assignment is typed by mentioning the name of the position, spaced 4 hooks below the word number.
• The name of the recipient of the assignment is spaced 3 hooks from the bottom of the space with the name and job title giving the assignment.
• If the assignor and assignee have an Employee Identification Number (NIP) then write down their NIP and title.
• If the person giving and receiving the assignment has a NIP, state the group. This one is not required, depending on the agreement of the institution, agency members, companies and also the community.
• The purpose of the letter, date and place of assignment is typed and spaced 3 hooks below the position word. And prioritize the word for.
• Use a good closing greeting, standard, and not pushy.

The following is the order of making a good and correct assignment letter:

• Letterhead.
• No Letter, Attachment and Page.
• Task Points and Time.
• Job Desk / Assigned tasks.
• Signature, Full Name and Agency Stamp.

Sample Letter of Assignment

After knowing some important points about the assignment letter, here are some examples of the assignment letter, including:

a. Sample Company Assignment Letter

LETTER OF ASSIGNMENT

Number: 1906/ST/BS/V/2018

In connection with the construction of the Sri Ratu Hotel, which is located at Jalan Cibubur No. 345 Lembang Regency, West Java Province, hereby assign to:

In order to supervise the construction work of the Sri Ratu Hotel, starting from 19 June 2020 to 02 January 2021.

All costs incurred from carrying out this task will later be charged to the cost of the development project. Applies to the party concerned in accordance with the existing rules.

Thus, this assignment letter is issued truthfully. Participants are expected to be able to carry out with full responsibility.

Bandung, 15 June 2020 Project Manager,

Gilang Setiawan, ST

b. Sample Employee Assignment Letter

Employee Assignment Surat

The undersigned as Operational Manager on behalf of PT. Forward Jaya:

Hereby has given the task to the employees of PT. Maju Jaya with:

In order to immediately work on and complete the fiber optic network installation project in the Bantul area. Not only that, he is also responsible for cleanliness, security, order and all matters related to his duties.

Thus this Letter of Assignment is given, to be used properly with full responsibility.

Bantul, 19 June 2020 Knowing, Operational manager,

c. Sample Teacher Assignment Letter

THE GOVERNMENT OF SELATAN PURWOKERTO REGENCY

EDUCATION AUTHORITIES

SMP NEGERI 1 PURWOKERTO

Pandjaitan District, South Purwokerto Regency, Central Java

Number: 09/154/SMA-1/III/2020

The undersigned is the Principal of the State Junior High School 1 Purwokerto, Pandjaitan District, South Purwokerto Regency, Central Java:

Name: Tiyas Safira, M. of

ID: 37764899910

Place, date of birth: Jakarta, December 08, 1986

Rank / goal. Room: Young Stylist/ IIB

Work Unit: SMP Negeri 1 Purwokerto

To take part in the "Training for Quality Improvement of Foreign Language and Indonesian Subject Teachers" which will be held at the General Sudirman University Meeting Building on 6 to 9 April 2018.

Thus, we convey this assignment letter so that it can be used properly and we ask the government to make a written report after participating in the activity.

Purwokerto, 27 March 2018

Principal of SMP Negeri 1 Purwokerto,

Drs. Gilang Setiawan, M. Ag

ID: 75846197658947225939

d. Example of a Temporary Substitute Teacher Assignment Letter

Number: 10/17-SM/XII/2017

The undersigned below :

Name: Setiawan Putra, M. Sc

ID: 7584357931929

Rank/ Goal.: Coach/ IV A

Position: Head of SMA Negeri 1 Banjarnegara

Name: Tiyas Safira, S. Pd

Position: Physical Education and Health Teacher at SMA Negeri 1 Banjarnegara

To carry out the task as a temporary substitute Physical Education and Health (Penjaskes) teacher at SMA Negeri 1 Banjarnegara during the even semester of the 2017/2018 academic year starting from June 19 to October 17, 2020.

Thus this Letter of Assignment is made, hopefully it can carry out its duties properly and responsibly.

Banjarnegara, 15 May 2017

Principal of SMA Negeri 1 Banjarnegara,

Setiawan Putra, M. Sc

e. Sample Organizational Assignment Letter

EAST NUSA TENGGARA STUDENTS ASSOCIATION YOGYAKARTA CITY Secretariat of Jalan Gajayana Number 87 Malang City

LETTER OF ASSIGNMENT Number: 45/ IMTB/ IIII/2020

That I, the undersigned:

• Name: Gina Wanda
• Address: Jalan Simpang Jaya Ijen No 75
• Position: Chairman of the East Nusa Tenggara Student Association

Give mandate to:

• Name: Aulia Rahma
• Address: Jalan Patimura No. 209
• Position: Chief Executive Officer

To coordinate all members of the East Nusa Tenggara Student Association throughout the city of Jogja in preparation for the organization's anniversary. This task is expected to be done on June 25, 2020 until the event is completed, namely On June 28, 2020.

Thus this letter is made so that it can be done with full responsibility. Thank you for your attention.

Yogyakarta, 22 June 2020 Chairman of the East Nusa Tenggara Student Association

f. Sample Letter of Assignment in Charge of Events

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE WONOSOBO REGENCY SMA 2 WONOSOBO REGENCY Jalan Mawar No 17, Ijen, Wonosobo Tel: 0221976357 Fax. 737432842658

No: 10/SMA2/IIII/2020 Subject: Letter of Assignment

I, the undersigned below:

• Name: Drs. Ade Prasetya
• Position: Principal

Has Assigned Assignments To:

• Name: Sagita Mondesya
• ID: 949374359489
• Address: Jalan Maju Jaya Number 76 Wonosobo
• Position: Religion Teacher
• Work Unit: SMA 1 Wonosobo Regency

To do a task, namely to be the chairman of the even semester Mid-Semester Examination (UTS) committee in the 2020/2021 school year at SMA 1 Wonosobo Regency. The activity will be held from March 30 to April 07 2019.

Thus this letter of assignment is made to be carried out properly with full responsibility. After the training and guidance activities end, it is expected to make a written report.

Wonosobo, 15 May 2020

Principal of SMA 2 Wonosobo Regency

Drs. Ade Prasetya

g. Example of a Training Assignment Letter

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE SMA Negeri 17 Karang Mojo Jalan Manguwoharjo IV No. 100 Depok Sleman

Number: 011/SMAN-17/SRTF/01/20 Subject: Training

In order to improve the quality of high school teachers in the Sleman area and efforts to be successful in carrying out official learning work programs Sleman district government and for the sake of realizing it as a learning city, hereby the Principal of SMA Negeri 17 Karang Mojo will give the task to:

Name: Dwi Setyani, S.Pd ID: 3528324216232 Position: Islamic Religion Teacher at SMA Negeri 17 Karang Mojo

To participate in the certification teacher training education event which will be held on January 04, 2020 to January 10, 2020 at the Teacher Training Center, District Government Education Office Sleman.

Thus this training assignment letter is made so that it can be used properly and with full responsibility. Please submit a report on the results of these activities in writing after this task is carried out.

Sleman, 27 December 2019

Principal of SMA Negeri 17 Karang Mojo,

Vishnu Putra, M.pd

h. Sample Job Assignment Letter

PT. NUSA JAYA Jln. Ahmad Yani No.19, Wonoboyo 57998

Subject: Work Assignment Letter Attachments: – Number: 002/SSK-PI/IX/2020

I, the undersigned, as Warehouse Manager in this matter act on behalf of PT. Jaya shades:

Name: Setia Budi Male gender Position: Warehouse Manager Address: Jl. Ahmad Yani No.19 Wonoboyo

Hereby declare to assign tasks to employees of PT. Nuances Jaya, namely:

Name: Laskar Santoso Male gender Position: Head Driver Address: Jl. Soekarno II No. 35 Wonoboyo

In order to be able to immediately complete the task of sending goods from the main warehouse in the Jayabaya area. But also responsible for discipline, cleanliness, security, and all matters relating to the tasks above.

Thus, I have made this work assignment letter so that it can be used properly and with full responsibility.

Wonoboyo, May 12, 2020 Knowing ,

Warehouse Manager,

Ivory Commander

i. Sample Letter of Assignment from the Education Office

PATI DISTRICT GOVERNMENT EDUCATION AUTHORITIES SMK Negeri 1 Surakarta Jalan Soekarno Hatta 19 Surakarta

LETTER OF ASSIGNMENT Number: I/II/III/2020

The undersigned as the Head of the Surakarta National Vocational School assigns tasks to:

To be able to take part in the Quality Improvement Training for English Subject Teachers which will held at the Central Java Provincial Education Office starting from March 25 to April 10, 2020.

Thus, this assignment letter is given to be carried out with full responsibility and is requested to submit a written report after participating in the event.

Surakarta, March 20, 2020 Assignor, Principal of SMK Negeri 1 Surakarta,

Gunawan Mulyono, M. Pd

Title Page Setup

A title page is required for all APA Style papers. There are both student and professional versions of the title page. Students should use the student version of the title page unless their instructor or institution has requested they use the professional version. APA provides a student title page guide (PDF, 199KB) to assist students in creating their title pages.

Student title page

The student title page includes the paper title, author names (the byline), author affiliation, course number and name for which the paper is being submitted, instructor name, assignment due date, and page number, as shown in this example.

Title page setup is covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Section 2.3 and the Concise Guide Section 1.6

Related handouts

• Student Title Page Guide (PDF, 263KB)
• Student Paper Setup Guide (PDF, 3MB)

Student papers do not include a running head unless requested by the instructor or institution.

Follow the guidelines described next to format each element of the student title page.

Professional title page

The professional title page includes the paper title, author names (the byline), author affiliation(s), author note, running head, and page number, as shown in the following example.

Follow the guidelines described next to format each element of the professional title page.

Watch CBS News

Hackers may have stolen your Social Security number in a massive breach. Here's what to know.

By Aimee Picchi

Edited By Anne Marie Lee

Updated on: August 19, 2024 / 9:51 AM EDT / CBS News

A new lawsuit is claiming hackers have gained access to the personal information of "billions of individuals," including their Social Security numbers, current and past addresses and the names of siblings and parents — personal data that could allow fraudsters to infiltrate financial accounts or take out loans in their names. 

The allegation arose in a lawsuit filed earlier this month by Christopher Hofmann, a California resident who claims his identity theft protection service alerted him that his personal information had been leaked to the dark web by the "nationalpublicdata.com" breach. The lawsuit was earlier reported by Bloomberg Law.

The breach allegedly occurred around April 2024, with a hacker group called USDoD exfiltrating the unencrypted personal information of billions of individuals from a company called National Public Data (NPD), a background check company, according to the lawsuit. Earlier this month, a hacker leaked a version of the stolen NPD data for free on a hacking forum, tech site Bleeping Computer reported . 

That hacker claimed the stolen files include 2.7 billion records, with each listing a person's full name, address, date of birth, Social Security number and phone number, Bleeping Computer said. While it's unclear how many people that includes, it's likely "that everyone with a Social Security number was impacted," said Cliff Steinhauer, director of information security and engagement at The National Cybersecurity Alliance, a nonprofit that promotes online safety.

"It's a reminder of the importance of protecting yourself, because clearly companies and the government aren't doing it for us," Steinhauer told CBS MoneyWatch.

In a statement posted to its website, NPD said the breach involved a "third-party bad actor that was trying to hack into data in late December 2023, with potential leaks of certain data in April 2024 and summer 2024."

The company added that it is working with law enforcement and government investigators. NPD said it "will try to notify you if there are further significant developments applicable to you."

Here's what to know about the alleged hack. 

What is National Public Data? 

National Public Data is a data company based in Coral Springs, Florida, that provides background checks for employers, investigators and other businesses that want to check people's backgrounds. Its searches include criminal records, vital records, SSN traces and more information, its website says.

There are many similar companies that scrape public data to create files on consumers, which they then sell to other businesses, Steinhauer said.

"They are data brokers that collect and sell data about people, sometimes for background check purposes," he said. "It's because there's no national privacy law in the U.S. — there is no law against them collecting this data against our consent."

What happened with the USDoD hack?

According to the new lawsuit, USDoD on April 8 posted a database called "National Public Data" on the dark web, claiming to have records for about 2.9 billion individuals. It was asking for a purchase price of $3.5 million, the lawsuit claims. 

However, Bleeping Computer reported that the file was later leaked for free on a hacker forum, as noted above. 

How many people have been impacted?

The number of people impacted by the breach is unclear. Although the lawsuit claims "billions of individuals" had their data stolen, the total population of the U.S. stands at about 330 million. The lawsuit also alleges that the data includes personal information of deceased individuals.

Bleeping Computer reports that the hacked data involves 2.7 billion records, with individuals having multiple records in the database. In other words, one individual could have separate records for each address where they've lived, which means the number of impacted people may be far lower than the lawsuit claims, the site noted.

The data may reach back at least three decades, according to law firm Schubert Jonckheer & Kolbe, which said on Monday it is investigating the breach.

Did NPD alert individuals about the hack? 

It's unclear, although the lawsuit claims that NPD "has still not provided any notice or warning" to Hoffman or other people affected by the breach. 

"In fact, upon information and belief, the vast majority of Class Members were unaware that their sensitive [personal information] had been compromised, and that they were, and continue to be, at significant risk of identity theft and various other forms of personal, social, and financial harm," the lawsuit claims. 

Information security company McAfee reported that it hasn't found any filings with state attorneys general. Some states require companies that have experienced data breaches to file reports with their AG offices. 

However, NPD posted an alert about the breach on its website, stating that it believes the information breached includes names, email addresses, phone numbers, Social Security numbers and mailing addresses.

Can you find out if your data was part of the hack?

There are tools available that will monitor what information about you is available on the dark web, noted Michael Blair, managing director of cybersecurity firm NukuDo. Commonly breached data includes your personal addresses, passwords and email, he added.

One such service is how Hofmann, who filed the lawsuit, found out that his information has been leaked as part of NPD breach.

"Make sure to use reputable companies to look that up," Blair said. 

What should I do to protect my information?

Security experts recommend that consumers put freezes on their credit files at the three big credit bureaus, Experian, Equifax and TransUnion. Freezing your credit is free, and will stop bad actors from taking out loans or opening credit cards in your name. 

"The biggest thing is to freeze your credit report, so it can't be used to open new accounts in your name and commit other fraud in your name," Steinhauer said. 

In its statement, NPD also urged people to put free fraud alerts on their accounts, which "tells creditors to contact you before they open any new accounts or change your existing accounts," it said. You'll have to contact just one of the three credit bureaus to create a fraud alert, and that agency will alert the others.

Steinhauer recommends consumers take several additional steps to protect their data and finances:

• Make sure your passwords are at least 16 characters in length, and are complex. 
• Use a password manager to save those long, complex passwords.
• Enable multifactor authentication, which Steinhauer calls "critical," because simply using a single password to access your accounts isn't enough protection against hackers. 
• Be on alert for phishing and other scams. One red flag is that the scammers will try to create a sense of urgency to manipulate their victims.
• Keep your security software updated on your computer and other devices. For instance, make sure you download the latest security updates from Microsoft or Apple onto your apps and devices. 

You can also get a tracking service that will alert you if your data appears on the dark web. 

"You should assume you have been compromised and act accordingly," Steinhauer said. 

• Data Breach
• Social Security

Aimee Picchi is the associate managing editor for CBS MoneyWatch, where she covers business and personal finance. She previously worked at Bloomberg News and has written for national news outlets including USA Today and Consumer Reports.

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Letter: A smaller population doesn't mean disaster

Adhering to the old adage that demographics are destiny, the ADN editorial board’s Aug. 10 missive (“With Alaska’s population forecast to decline, can we avoid economic disaster?”), offered a bleak vision of Alaska’s economic future. It drew comparisons to the slow decay of the American “Rust Belt” and Alaska’s earlier experience with mining-inspired population boom-and-bust cycles to issue a plea for pragmatic political interventions in housing, child care and fiscal policy. Before jumping to solutions, however, we need to ask whether shrinking population is the right way to define the problem we are looking to solve.

The U.S. as a whole is forecast to grow between now and 2050 at a rather anemic rate of 0.5% per year, with the segment aged over 65 growing most the quickly. Expecting Alaska to buck this trend and out-compete for working- aged talent is unrealistic.

Instead of focusing on growing our numbers, perhaps we shift our emphasis to growing our per-capita productivity. That is, attracting higher-skill and high-value-added industries and embracing technology to either lessen the need for labor in other industries, like construction, where labor is scarce nationwide.

Instead of accepting the bleak portrayal of Alaskans as the inheritors of a boom-and-bust resource-based economy, let’s recall that Alaska is home to some of the earliest archeological evidence of human settlement in North America. Resilient and resourceful people have lived here — in small numbers — for a very long time.

— Kim McGinnis

Assistant professor of business administration, UAF

Have something on your mind? Send to [email protected] or click here to submit via any web browser. Letters under 200 words have the best chance of being published. Writers should disclose any personal or professional connections with the subjects of their letters. Letters are edited for accuracy, clarity and length.

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Big changes for ANCHOR property tax relief, and new deadlines. What you need to know.

• Updated: Aug. 18, 2024, 7:43 a.m.
• | Published: Aug. 13, 2024, 10:00 a.m.
• Karin Price Mueller | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com

The new ANCHOR property tax benefit season is officially underway.

The state Treasury Department will send notification letters on Aug. 19 to 1.5 million New Jersey taxpayers, letting them know their ANCHOR applications will be filed automatically , NJ Advance Media has learned.

The letters will tell homeowners and renters whose eligibility information the state already has that they don’t need to do anything to get their benefits as long as none of their information has changed since last year.

Then on Aug. 26, residents who did not receive a letter will get an application packet in the mail — green for homeowners and purple for renters — which will have the all-important ID number and PIN needed to complete the application.

New this year: Whether you get a letter or an application packet, if any of your information has changed, you’ll have a file a brand new application by Sept. 15, 2024, a deadline that’s earlier than years past.

Also new this year: Some taxpayers, including some who receive the notification letters and application packets, will need to go through an extra level of identity verification through ID.me . Those residents will be notified when they log in to anchor.nj.gov of the need for the extra step.

MORE: The next ANCHOR property tax benefit: Your questions answered.

If you don’t receive a notification letter or an application packet, you can still apply, but you’ll first have to log in to anchor.nj.gov and verify your identity using ID.me. Once you do, your needed ID number and PIN will be provided on the screen.

The Treasury Department also said it has eliminated the need to file paper applications, something that used to be required, for example, by those filing on behalf of an estate or a trust, or by those who needed to share copies of documents to support name changes and changes in marital status. The agency is offering a new secure portal so people can upload their documents, it said.

But if you aren’t comfortable doing it all online, you can still download and print a paper application.

“You can still file by paper but there is no longer a need to,” the agency said.

The deadline to file a new application is nearly a month earlier this year. You have until Nov. 30, 2024 to file, the agency said.

All payments will be issued on a rolling basis beginning in November, the Treasury Department said in a press release. Last year, it initially said payments would start around that same time, but the first round of direct deposits went out on Oct. 12. More rounds of direct deposits and checks were sent in subsequent weeks.

The ANCHOR payments, which are for the 2021 tax year, will pay up to $1,500 to homeowners and $450 for renters, with senior homeowners and renters getting an extra $250.

If you need help with your application, you can call the ANCHOR hotline at (888) 238-1233 or (609) 826-4282. You can also visit a regional help center. You can see all the locations here. Though appointments are not required, you can make one on the state website.

Stories by Karin Price Mueller

• 10 widely used drugs will be cheaper for seniors in 2026. Here’s the list.
• Check your mailbox! ANCHOR property tax letters are on the way.
• The next ANCHOR property tax benefit: Your questions answered.

Please subscribe now and support the local journalism YOU rely on and trust.

Karin Price Mueller may be reached at [email protected] . Follow her on X at @KPMueller .

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Numbers To Letters Converter

Convert numbers to letters in various formats. Numbering the letters so A=1, B=2, etc is one of the simplest ways of converting them to numbers. This is called the A1Z26 cipher. However, there are more options such as ASCII codes, tap codes or even the periodic table of elements to decode numbers. This translation tool will help you easily convert between numbers and letters.

Need to translate in the other direction? Use the Letters to Numbers Converter instead.

Convert Numbers To Letters

Letter numbers are used frequently in geocaching mystery caches (puzzle caches), CTFs and puzzle games.

See also: Code-Breaking overview | A1z26 | Ascii table | Barcode | Base64 decoder | Base64 encoder | Baudot code | Book cipher | Geek code | Letters to numbers | Pixel values extractor | Qr codes | Tap code | Unicode | Utf-8 decoder | Utf-8 encoder

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Falcons safety justin simmons assigned uniform number, share this article.

On Thursday, the Atlanta Falcons agreed to terms with free-agent safety Justin Simmons on a reported one-year, $8 million deal. It took a few days, but the team officially announced Simmons’ signing on Sunday afternoon.

The two-time Pro Bowler will join a Falcons secondary featuring safety Jessie Bates III, cornerback A.J. Terrell and nickel Dee Alford. Plus, Simmons comes to Atlanta just days after the team acquired outside linebacker Matthew Judon from the Patriots for a third-round pick.

Judon and Simmons represent major upgrades to the Falcons’ secondary and front seven. According to the team website, both players have picked their uniform numbers . Judon will switch to the No. 15 while Simmons will continue wearing the No. 31 he wore in Denver.

Both Pro Bowl additions will share their number with someone else on the team’s 90-man roster. Judon has the same number as wide receiver Dylan Drummond, and Simmons now wears the same number as fellow safety Dane Cruikshank.

Make sure to check out the Falcons’ updated 90-man roster , including uniform numbers, going into Friday’s preseason finale against the Jacksonville Jaguars.

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