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Nature 591 , 516-519 (2021)

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Behl, C. J. Cell. Biochem. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.29906 (2021).

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Frederickson, R. M. & Herzog, R. W. Mol. Ther . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2021.02.011 (2021).

Seifert, R. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 394 , 431–436 (2021).

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Byrne, J. A. & Christopher, J. FEBS Lett. 594 , 583–589 (2020).

Christopher, J. FEBS Lett. 592 , 3027–3029 (2018).

Qi, C., Zhang, J. & Luo, P. Preprint at bioRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.24.395319 (2020).

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Home — Essay Samples — Economics — Industry — Factory Farming

Essays on Factory Farming

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How Industrial Farming Can Eliminate The Negative Impacts of Factory Farming

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A Look at The Importance of Agriculture in The Community

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Factory - Essay Samples And Topic Ideas For Free

A factory is a building or a set of buildings where large quantities of products are manufactured or assembled, mostly with machines. Essays could explore the evolution of factory production, its role in industrialization, the conditions of factory workers, and the impact of factories on local economies and the environment. We’ve gathered an extensive assortment of free essay samples on the topic of Factory you can find in Papersowl database. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

Industrial Revolution – the New Factory System

"During the Industrial Revolution the new factory system and mining created a need for more workers. These new types of jobs were unsafe because no safety measures existed. Also, children were put to work because they were cheaper to hire and the jobs didn’t require skills. Unions fought to change these unsafe conditions and that eventually led to action by the government. Women were the leading force in ending child labor. Eventually these problems ended, creating the conditions that exist […]

Factory Farming And Animal Welfare

When one thinks of farms, they probably envision cute animals happily grazing in the grass. However, America's farm system has changed. What once comprised never-ending fields and white picket fences now consists of huge industrial buildings filled with many tiny cages. These factory farms are not only inconsiderate to animals, but they also affect our human lives. The benefits of factory farming are not worth the consequences. Thesis: Consumers should no longer support factory farmed meat companies due to the […]

The British Industrial Revolution

Introduction The British industrial revolution is also known as the scientific revolution, due to the fact that many scientific and technological discoveries were made during this period in Britain. The industrial revolution is also seen as the era when gadgets were invented. It also led to the too different acts being passed to protect labor workers during the period where they highly relied on child labor and the health concerns of the lower-class. These innovations would not have been possible […]

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The Art of Cuddly Crafting: Exploring the Vermont Teddy Bear Factory

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Vermont is a place that epitomizes the art of crafting joy, comfort, and nostalgia — the Vermont Teddy Bear Factory. This beloved institution isn't just a factory; it's a testament to the enduring appeal of one of the world’s most cherished playthings: the teddy bear. In this exploration, we delve into the heart of the Vermont Teddy Bear Factory, uncovering the magic behind its operations and the charm that has made it an iconic […]

Animal Welfare, Chickens: Factory or Field

Imagine ordering a delicious box of chicken nuggets. It arrives at your table; you open the box. The smell wafts out, your mouth starts to water, and you can’t wait to sink your teeth into that delicious breaded goodness. However, once you learn about the horrible treatment of chickens and their awful living conditions, it won’t seem so scrumptious. Chickens deserve better living conditions. First, they are highly social animals, but confined in factories, they cannot act on their instincts […]

What were some Negative Effects of the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution is defined as a change in manufacturing and transportation that took place in the late 1700s and 1800s. Before the Industrial Revolution that began in England, people used hand tools and basic equipment to make things at home, but after industrialization, most of them were replaced by the machines. Industrialization was the transition to factories, special purpose machinery, and mass production. The textile industries, along with the development of steam engines, iron products played a central role […]

Child Labor Back in the 19th Century

Child Labor Back in the 19th century, when America had begun industrialization, the use of children to perform hard, laborious, and dangerous work was common among factories and farm owners. Poor and innocent children were pushed and shoved around to do dangerous work for others every day. Most kids were forced to tolerate this treatment because they needed to earn money to help provide for their families, but the amount of money they were making could not even help in […]

The Industrial Revolution and Child Labor

The Industrial Revolution had a negative effect on society due to the child labor and horrible working conditions. Until the 1780s most work would have been done by hand. It was the movement which powered machinery. Great Britain was the first country which was industrialized. The reasons why it started in Great Britain was because the agricultural revolution, the enclosure movement, capital, natural resources, and supply of markets. There were many accounts concerning child labor in the 1700s. Child labor […]

Child Labor in the Industrial Revolution

Industrial revolution was the major crucial eras that changed Great Britain Nardinelli (1980; p.739). It happened because of steady monetary, social and political posture in Great Britain and conveyed permanent effects in Britain. With its fast rising monopoly on ocean trade, its renewed interest in technical discovery, and its system of state banks holding tight to its economic safety. Industrial revolution was called the greatest era in the history which endlessly transformed Verdon (2002; p.299) stated that urban life, social […]

The Working Conditions in the Factories of England

Testimony for the Factory Act of 1833 is a cumulation of three different testimonies on the working conditions in the factories of England during the early nineteenth century. The three testimonies points out the view of those in favor of the factory age and hour limitations, those opposed to the restrictions, as well as a testimony from a medical examiner who poses as an unbiased source to attest to the physical conditions of child workers. These testimonies were taken in […]

Started the Industrial Revolution

What Started the Industrial Revolution and How It Changed Society Vanessa Civil Union County College Abstract This paper explores three published articles that show how the Industrial Revolution started and shaped society. The Industrial Revolution began in Britain during the 18th century and later moved to other countries such as Germany, France, and the United States. This is the time period when agricultural societies became more industrialized. Industrial Revolution drastically changed society, before the industrial revolution people were mostly in […]

Industrial Revolution: Definitions, Causes and History

The Industrial Revolution was a period of time between the 18th and 19th century that sparked the beginning of a major change in modern society from old ways of farming and agriculture to a shift in urbanization and modern machine manufacturing. Prior to the industrial revolution, most of the manufacturing was done in people’s houses using hand tools and other basic machines. However, with the new advanced machinery and factories, the mass producing of products would soon be more efficient […]

Industrial Revolution in Europe and in the US

The industrial revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and in the US, from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. The end result of the industrial revolution led to some long and short term effects, both positive and negative. The negative effects included poor working conditions in factories, poor sanitary conditions in cities, and of course child labor. On the other hand, the positive effects included no child abuse or overworking of children, prices went […]

Industrial Revolution Affected Society

The industrial revolution affected society during the late 1700s-mid 1800s by increasing production and improving communication, but it also caused harsh working conditions and pollution. The increase of production caused by new organizational strategies and new inventions, such as the industrial mill and the factory system, increased job opportunities and lowered prices, improving the quality of life. Communication enhanced during the industrial revolution due to new inventions, such as the telegraph, which enabled long-distance communication for business and private matters. […]

Fascinating History of the Industrial Revolution

The fascinating history of the Industrial Revolution begins with a brief understanding of what Pre-Industrial Revolution life was like in the early 1700s. Most of the people during this time period lived in rural areas and worked on their family's farm. Their success in farming was very weather dependent and they made everything themselves from the plots of land around them. Not only was the pace of manufacturing slow, but it was done by hand using very basic tools. Products […]

Revolutions are Seen as Positive Advancements

Industrial Revolutions are seen as positive advancements, which can lead to furthering economic growth in a nation. Although, industrial revolutions can bring numerous positive outcomes, it can also bring many negative outcomes to the developing country that is going through an industrial change. Throughout history, there has been more than one industrial revolution that has occurred, and it also continues to happen to this day. So far, there has been three different waves of industrial revolution and we are currently […]

The Industrial Revolution Began

The Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century, changing society and opening doors of unlimited production possibilities. The inventors of this time created a new look on life and the eager society of the century never looked back. The Revolution was made possible by people such as James Watt, Benjamin Franklin, and Eli White. The Revolution encouraged the transition from agricultural labor to industrial labor, such as factory work. During the time of the Industrial Revolution, there was a rapid […]

Industrial Revolution was an Era

The Industrial Revolution was an era that had a great impact in American history. It was a time period that showed a large amount of change in the economy. During this time human hands were replaced by large machines and manufacturing. Before all of these changes were made, all work was done by hand which took a lot more time for things to get done. This all came about in Great Britain during the mid 18th century. Samuel Slater brought […]

Industrial Revolution Expanded Throughout Britain

"During the 18th century, the Industrial Revolution expanded throughout Britain rigorously. The use of steam-powered machines led to an enormous increase in the number of factories being built, primarily textile mills. However, child labor reached a whole new measure during this time period. The Industrial Revolution was a major aspect involving children working long hours in dangerous factory conditions for very little wages. They were considered valuable laborers because their small stature allowed them to be restricted into smaller spaces […]

The Industrial Revolution Analysis

The Industrial Revolution was one of the most important turning points in all of human history, and to many, the Revolution along with its problems, is a thing of the distant past. However, this could not be further from the truth. While developed countries such as United States and England have passed the Industrial Age for the most part, developing areas such as China still have citizens who see similar issues as those during the Industrial Revolution, and little to […]

Child Labor was a Crucial Part

Child labor was a crucial part for the success of the United States. Making small children work for fifteen hours a day is terrible and in no way moral. However, without the children working then the Industrial revolution would have failed in America ,thus, having major consequences. America is one of the leading countries in the world in economics,science, technology, and more. All of this success stems from the Industrial revolution. Without the revolution America would be so far behind […]

Rise of Machine Labor

The Industrial Revolution and the Rise of Machine Labor If even a casual reader takes a glance at contemporary media sources, one of the most recurring themes that she will encounter is that of a revolution ongoing at this very moment, and that is the automatization of labor. All sorts of headlines bombard the reader, from Will Artificial Intelligence be Replacing Your Job Soon? (DeCleene, 2018) to This company replaced 90% of its workforce with machines. Here's what happened (Javelosa […]

How Industrialization Impacted the Global Order

Industrialization is when a country or region enters into a period of great industrial growth which implies several economic and social changes. Economically speaking, a country with a large population would be a prime spot for industrialization due to the large population needing jobs and money. This in turn would cause people to urbanize around areas where factories were located which makes a bigger population. In terms of social changes, the "lowest class" was created, which consisted of the working […]

Child Labor Comes up

When the topic of child labor comes up many people either say it was a bad thing, or it was a good thing. Some people may feel bad for what the kids went through and some simply don’t care. It’s okay not to care but it should at least make you wonder and feel concerned about it. Throughout history we have seen children working hard as servants or either apprentices. Yes Children have been exposed to labor work but further […]

First Industrial Revolution

What would our lives look like if it weren't for the machines that we use on a daily bases? Before the discovery of fossil fuels everything ran on a simply sources of energy. The main sources of energy before the Industrial Revolution would have been what little energy that was captured from various types of windmills or waterwheels that would capture energy to use immediately. The way things had been drastically changed with the discovery of fossil fuels underground. New […]

The Effects of Improvement

The Effects of Improvement In 19th century Manchester the growth of Manchester was beneficial for the economy and the people living outside of Manchester, but for the people of Manchester it made their city polluted and made the death rates incline. The people outside of Manchester saw the growth of Manchester as beneficial for everyone. The economy was expanding because of the large production of supplies. The people of Manchester saw a different side. Their city was being polluted because […]

Industrialization’s Dark Side and Disraeli’s Solutions

Throughout the first half of the nineteenth century, Britain was a rapidly industrializing country. Production processes became faster with every new innovation in technology, and mass factory production became a cheaper and more profitable method of creating in demand goods like textiles. Inventions such as Samuel Crompton’s spinning mule were so efficient that they rendered older hand looming methods quite obsolete (Vernon, 91). Yet, despite the forward progress of technology in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the working and living […]

How did the Establishment of Laws Improve the Living Conditions

The living conditions in England city were terrible and dirty during the Industrial Revolution. At that period, the urbanization and industrialization went so fast; people didn't have enough time to build the living conditions. And therefore, the government made laws to improve them. The living conditions in England city were terrible during the Industrial Revolution, especially the Bathing facility and Garbage disposal in the city. “Lack of sanitation can also lead to the spread of disease. Since most houses do […]

Supply of Various Items Rose

Just like a coin, there are two sides to everything. Industrialization has brought revolution to the world as we know it today and want to serve people, help them in make their lives better, but it has also brought many ineradicable harms and negative effects in the society. Industrialization has brought revolution to the world. It has improved life in every aspect. With the development of factories and machines the production of items became faster and cheaper than could be […]

Industrial Revolution Took Place

The Industrial Revolution took place during what we know as the Victorian Era. It impacted the lives of millions of people in ways that could never have been imaged at the time; and the ideals and inventions of then continue to influence our lives even still. While many of the developments during the Industrial Revolution had a positive effect, some did not. The Industrial Revolution brought about extreme poverty, child labor, gruesome injuries, and unhygienic practices. Many of these things […]

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“The American Factory”: Plot and Issues Portrayed Essay

Introduction.

The American Factory is a Netflix original film talking about the journey of an Asian company trying to establish itself in Moraine, Ohio, as an auto-glass manufacturing factory on a previously owned General Motors (G.M.) assembly plant. A stunning yet captivating documentary project by Steven Bognar and Julia Reichert focuses its lenses on telling a story to the world about Fuyao, who created a lot of jobs and revitalized an industry, and his esteemed employees (many of whom were formerly employed at the General Motors plant.). The film showcases a phenomenal cultural difference between the Chinese and American communities, growing pains, internal and external conflicts, and the changing attitudes about work in light of ever-increasing globalization. This paper will discuss an in-depth analysis of the fundamental issues portrayed in this fantastic Oscar Award-winning film for Best Documentary Feature in 2020.

Neoliberalism is the fundamental aspect to consider when understanding the success of the American Factory as it communicates the political and economic ideology. The sole objective of Neoliberalism is to disintegrate the holding process of Keynesian nostrums on a capital basis and the state. The structure and landscape of consumption and production have changed in the recent past concerning globalization, free trade, and deregulation. It is precisely the case that the film industry is susceptible to the interchanges; however, how extremely does a movie propound a counter-good judgment at the extent of form?

The movie American Factory tries to clarify further that Neoliberalism is not a slogan, and neither does it submit to a logical location. It deeply asks how the world receives instructions and who, within Neoliberalism and any transition from it, gets to tell it.

In the film American Factory, Bognar and Reichert delve deep into the livelihoods of the American workers in Ohio and the problematic transition experienced by Chinese managers to American work culture and way of life. Furthermore, the documentary touches on key fundamental socio-economic issues such as unionization and work safety measures while still showcasing the difference in cultural setups between the two communities and the culture clash resulting from the acquisition. A discussion has been fronted among Chinese and U.S. communities on cultural differences concerning work. For instance, Chinese workers have proven to be relatively skilled over their counterparts on the dimensions of productivity that matter, effectiveness, and speed. They perform better and work for longer periods. On the contrary, many American workers do not possess the work experience necessary for an auto-glass-producing factory.

In the film, we encounter charming scenes of the American and Chinese coworkers having positive bonding experiences, getting to know one another, and even a spectacular recorded location of Fuyao chairperson, Cao Dewang, making round on the revitalized factory.

He candidly talks about several essential changes he plans to implement in the company’s architectural structure. However, interpersonal tensions alongside cultural and country-wide strains play out at Fuyao Glass America. This tension comes about due to Fuyao being a multinational corporation operating in America and paying its workers relatively minimal wages than its predecessors.

General Motors’ employees received higher wages before the recession and worked under a union contract. These same employees of the in-glass company come to work with the exact expectations and feel that the Fuyao management should do better. Safety concerns are also on high alert. American employees claim to be uncovered to risky degrees of heat inside the workplace, as portrayed in the film by Reichert and Bognar. The Chinese community is also subjected to a string of coarsely generic, sometimes cringe-worthy talks about American culture.

The president of the glass company advises his Asian employees of their brothers in the United States, stating, “We need to use our wisdom to guide and help them because we’re better than them.”

American Factory further tries to explain in several ways the division between union supporters and union busters and between management and workers. Fuyao management establishes talks on several occasions to educate them about the American work culture and the importance of union organizations to workers. The true feelings among the Chinese community against union organizations are still unknown to many, a factor that may be significantly influenced by the migration and visa status of most of these Chinese workers. Fuyao’s management style is borrowed from a playbook called the anti-union, which is usually used by American companies. An interesting theory is Fuyao glass factory has been in business since its inception and has been making profits supplying glass to all the General Motors shops worldwide. However, paying the same previous workers much lower wages compared to before. It is a correct argument to suggest that G.M. has employed more foreign workers than Americans in the U.S.

On the issue of culture and productivity, this documentary, American Factory, showcased sufficient evidence of the role that autonomy and trust perform in industrial manufacturing in Chinese markets. They appear to listen carefully and eagerly while getting their superior’s advice and directions more than their American colleagues. Also, a few of them acknowledge the difficulties they experience when working long hours and in very hot-hazardous environments. They have to work many miles away from their families and friends. Due to its one-sided narration of the factory, highlighting cultural variations while ignoring the advantages to nearby workers, the movie, in a single experience, will no doubt make contributions to an understanding that Chinese funding in U.S. production is something to be avoided and in that respect, the film has a decidedly anti-China thrust.

In conclusion, American Factory highlights how Chinese commercial enterprise within America hurts the workers; however, it doesn’t forestall the problem: its eyes are, in the end, on us all to create the destiny of labor. America has to stay open to exchange and funding from different international locations to rebuild our efficient abilities and enhance our people’s dwindling preferred of living. China will now no longer become a “savior” of U.S. production; however, at the same time, Chinese funding needs to no longer be demonized, as we’re tending to do today. We cannot forget that China maintains its door open to corporations from the U.S. and the relaxation of the arena below the condition that the American president management is enforcing more great price lists on Chinese imports and persevering with the change battle that the quit can’t be seen. Compared to the U.S., China is greater assured of embodying a globalized world.

Hitchcock, P., (2021) “American Factory” and the Difficulties of Documenting Neoliberalism,” Global Storytelling: Journal of Digital and Moving Images 1 (1).

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Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire Essay

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: United States , Workplace , Company , Employee , Human Resource Management , Factory , New York , Fire Safety

Words: 1400

Published: 11/22/2019

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Arguably, America as a nation has been formed by the events and people who were leaders in the past. Fire in the triangle shirtwaist company is one of the disastrous events that had major negative consequences in American history. As a matter of fact the fire at the triangle factory became an important event which led to changes in the policies formed by American government on safety of fire (Broyles, 2004). Additionally, it became a catalyst for the numerous labor reforms in America. It was on 25 March 1911, a horrible catastrophe struck the city of New York, fire broke out in the Triangle Shirtwaist organization. The fire claimed the lives of 146 people who did not die in vain. The inferno occurred in the Eight, Nine and the Tenth floor of Asch building in New York. The ten storey construction was owned Harris Isaac and Max Blanck, located at Greene Street in Washington place corner. They manufactured popular women blouse called the shirtwaist. It actually began before five o’clock on Saturday. At these time workers of triangle factory were preparing to head home after their shift. Many people who were in the tenth and eighth floor escaped as the fire spread. Individuals on the Ninth floor received the alarm so late; hence they could not escape the fire. Just like any other producers of women’s clothes, Triangle Company utilized the subcontract employment system. Under this contractual system, employees were to deal unswervingly with subcontractors. Workers were paid very low salary after working for very long hours under in human working conditions. The triangle company at that moment was the biggest manufacturers of shirtwaists in New York. The workers in the company on that terribly days were girls and women from the age of 12-23 years, most of them were immigrants from Italy, Russian, Germany and Hungary. Due to their origin the workers spoke very little or none English at all (Broyles, 2004). According to investigations the fire was caused by a lighted match. William Marshall said that the fire started when an individual threw a lighted match into either clippings or oil on the eighth floor of Greene Street. The company’s policies were clearly stated that no one was allowed to smoke inside the factory premise, despite that Beers reports affirmed that fire investigators pulled out many cases of cigarettes near the spot where fire began (Nobleman, 2008). To support the investigations, employees admitted that smoking common behavior on the company’s premises. The fire could have spread so fast because of the materials and clothing in the factory. The outcry of the public was overwhelming and immediate. Due to the triangle shirtwaist organization fire many groups were blamed for ignorance, they included ineffective fire regulation measures, corrupted insurance business as well as poor enforcement of building codes (Drehle, 2004). Above all the public pushed all the blame to the Triangle Company on the dangerous environment they expose to their employees due to dangerous and poor working conditions. The victims who died were from the ninth floor. The main cause of the deaths was the faulty alarm system in the building. The floor had only one unlocked door meant for exit. Individuals on the ninth floor did not receive any notification due to the problem of the alarm system. They only received the warning from the flames and smoke that had spread all over. By the time they realized there was a problem, the only reachable stairwell was already full of smoke and at the same time the elevators stopped working (Drehle, 2004). Probably, if the people on the ninth floor had received the alarm early enough as those in the tenth and the eighth floor did, lots of lives could be saved. Firefighters arrived in time to put off the fire but they could not safe the 146 life’s, people watched with grief from nearby buildings, streets and parks. The exit from the building was made difficult because equipments in the factory blocked the only exit that was open. Furthermore, there was a problem in the way doors were opened. The Triangle factory doors were opened inwardly, hence such doors were very dangerous in case of an emergency. In the 1911 fire safety equipments were not actually dependable. Some of the people jumped through the window, rather than to be burned alive. After the incident bodies of the victims were taken to Charities Pier for the identification of victims. Families, friends and survivors were all trying to at least identify those individual who died. It was so difficult identifying the bodies; identification was through shoes, dental filling as well as rings. After a century bodies of six victims had not been known until 2010-2011. Despite the unavailability of safety and rescue facilities many organization joined hands in relief efforts. Relief services were provided to assist families of the injured and dead as well as survivors. During this era, social services were not available therefore; the only way to help was through the relief (Nobleman, 2008). After the fire incident there are several changes that have taken place, which are still ongoing in the world. The victims of Triangle factory fire did not die in vain. Their death had much significance to the employees. The fire was actually the noxious industrial safety thing in New York. The public outcry on the incident led to establishment of labor and safety reforms. The investigation committee on the factory deaths proposed and worked for numerous reforms, looking for justice and legal rights of the employees. Lots of trials took place especially on the owners of the factory (Broyles, 2004). The owners of the factory were indicted by Charles Whitman for manslaughter on the justification that they knew the other door was locked. The trial case on Harris and Blanck took more three weeks. In the long run they were acquitted on lack of reasonable evidence. The factory fire and the public horror led to federal, state and municipal reforms on the working conditions. The associations ensured that employees should prioritize on workers safety and working conditions. The disaster also saw the formation of stronger unions especially in garment industries, the unions took the initiative of bargaining for legislative reforms as well as the environmental working conditions. Individual who fought for reforms in American workforce received public attention; they include Francis Perkins, Clara Lemlich and Rose Schneiderman. Additionally, the legislation provided for installation of fire alarms, industries be enclosed with elevator shafts, fire drills and all wastes from factory must be dumped in fireproof receptacles (Nobleman, 2008). Women in America aired their grievances, and at last their voices were heard, many organizations were formed, it included public safety committee, merchants association, New York board of trade and chamber of commerce. All these were established so as to discuss various complaints from the employed women. Robert Wagner also established bureau to investigate on fire (Drehle, 2004). The bureau ensured that fire departments have their freedom to express opinions on the formation of fire safety rules. Some of the rules formed included , in every floor there must be two exists, fireproof stairways, fire escapes be made of steel or iron, automatic sprinklers and constant education of workers on the safety precautions to be followed in case of an emergency. The incident also led to setting of fair remuneration to the workers, limit of hours that the minor worked and only individuals who are over 16 are allowed to operate dangerous machines. The Triangle factory is remains the most horrific fire to ever occur in New York. The damages and destructions were many but it also led to formation of laws as well as restrictions that are to ensure that same catastrophe does not occur again. After the terrible fire Triangle factory was closed for some years. It was later sold to New York University, which was converted to an historic site known as Brown Building.

Broyles, J. (2004). The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire of 1911. New York: Rosen Publishers. Drehle, V. (2004). Triangle: The Fire That Changed America. London: Grove Press. Nobleman, M. (2008). The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire. New York: Wiley.

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