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Here's How Omanis Celebrate Their National Day

Traditional folklore performance, Omani heritage music, festivals, songs and costumes. On 18th November Omanis come together to celebrate their National Day – something they prepare for all year long.

What is oman’s national day.

The 18th of November is the birthday of Qaboos bin Said al Said, the Sultan of Oman. In recognition of the great achievements of Oman and its citizens since the Sultan took office in 1970, Omanis are given time off work in order to celebrate.

How do Omanis celebrate?

Usually, the streets of Oman are decorated with white, red and green lights – the colours of the Omani flag. Every street light will hold a flag of Oman, while bridges get usually covered with big flags, a photo of the Sultan Qaboos or a poster of one of his famous quotes. Official buildings also get decorated with white, red and green lights days before the 18th, and will remain there until the end of November.

Shops, malls, houses and cars are specially decorated with photos of the Sultan and accessories with the colours of the Omani flag. Shop owners often sell goods that are related to the National Day, and decorate their owns stores with them too. Schools in every governorate collaborate to prepare a special dance and a festive event that will take place in a big venue in their region.

The largest celebration, however, is the one that the Sultan himself attends. The ceremony traditionally begins with a military parade, followed by a performance of several pieces of heritage music.

What is planned for the 2017 National Day?

This year marks the 77th birthday of Qaboos bin Said al Said, and the country will celebrate its 47th National Day. The military ceremony will take place at the parade ground of the Police Task Force headquarters in the Wilayat of Seeb in Muscat.

Firework displays will take place in some of Muscat’s provinces: Seeb, Al Amerat and Salalah Province. Traditional folklore performances and festivals will be held in different cities until the end of the month.

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National Day of Oman (2024)

National Day is the main official public holiday in the Sultanate of Oman. It is celebrated on the 18th of November every year to commemorate the country’s independence from Portuguese control in 1650. Likewise, most people in Oman see this date as the start of a two-day break since November 19 is also a public holiday , in observance of Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said’s birthday.

Here is everything you need to know about National Day in Oman.

Table of Contents

Is national day in oman a public holiday, history of national day in oman, oman national day activities and celebrations, past and future observances of national day in oman.

Oman’s National Day is considered a public holiday. Government offices and schools are closed on this day and the day after because of the celebration of the Sultan’s birthday. Most businesses are usually closed on November 18 and 19.

In 1507, the Portuguese arrived in Oman after Vasco Da Gama’s voyage around the Cape of Good Hope and India. They used Muscat as a port to protect their trade routes to India. However, the Al-Ya’ribi clan in Oman signed a treaty with the British East India Company allowing the British rights to their ports, in response to the Portuguese arrival. The effort succeeded and Portuguese control over Muscat weakened. On November 18, 1650, Imam Sultan Bin Saif spearheaded a rebellion which eventually expelled the Portuguese from Oman. This move makes Oman the oldest independent Arab state in modern history.

National Day in Oman is celebrated with various activities. The highlight of National Day celebrations is the Glorious National Day Military Parade, which has been held in different cities across Oman since the 1970s. There are also camel races, horse shows, and fireworks display to mark the event. Likewise, a military exhibition drill takes place once every five years in celebration of the National Day. The streets of Oman are also decorated with the national flag and images of Sultan Qaboos bin Said. Moreover, most people in Oman take this holiday break to bond with their families and visit friends.

Below are the past and future observances of National Day in Oman:

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Oman National Day 2024: A Time for Gratitude and Loyalty

by Wego Travel

Oman National Day celebrates the sultanate’s accomplishments, culture, and history. It commemorates the day Oman gained independence from Portuguese colonization in 1650. This event offers an opportunity to reflect on the past, appreciate the present, and look forward to the future of this esteemed and ancient nation.

Join us as Wego discusses the essentials of Oman National Day 2024.

Table of Contents

Oman National Day 2024 date

Oman National Day is a public holiday celebrated annually on 18 November. As part of the celebration, Sultan’s birthday is also observed. Due to this, government offices and schools remain closed on both 18 and 19 November. Additionally, most businesses tend to be closed on these two days.

Oman National Day 2024 history and significance

Oman National Day holds great historical and cultural significance as it marks the liberation of Oman from Portuguese colonization in 1650, making it the oldest independent state in the Arab world. It also commemorates the birthday of the late Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said, who ruled Oman from 1970 to 2020 and transformed the country into a modern, prosperous nation.

The celebration of Oman National Day provides an opportunity for Omanis to showcase their loyalty and gratitude towards their nation and the late Sultan while also participating in various cultural and military events. For the people of Oman, Oman National Day is a source of immense pride and joy.

Oman National Day 2024 celebration

On Oman National Day, celebrated annually on 18 November, Omanis demonstrate their patriotism and celebrate their culture and heritage through a range of activities. The streets, buildings, shops, houses, and cars are adorned with the colors of the Omani flag (white, red, and green) and images of Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said, the late ruler who ushered in a new era of progress and development in Oman.

The highlight of the celebration is the Glorious National Day Military Parade, featuring different units of the Sultan of Oman’s Armed Forces, a musical performance, and a pledge of loyalty and allegiance to the Sultan. Omanis also enjoy fireworks displays, concerts, camel races, horse shows, and other festivals that take place in different cities across Oman.

© thenationalnews.com

Once every five years, a military exhibition drill is also held to mark the occasion. Additionally, Omanis often return to their hometowns or visit friends and relatives to spend time with their families and share their joy and pride. Oman National Day is a festive and joyful occasion for Omanis to commemorate their history, identity, and achievements.

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National Day: Time for reflection and celebration

Muscat – Based on the Royal orders of His Majesty Sultan Haitham bin Tarik, the official holiday for the 52nd National Day has been announced on November 30 and December 1. What does the National Day mean to you? And what do you plan to do in the National Day holiday? Here is what Muscat Daily readers said

Ahmed al Siyabi, Businessman National Day is the day to be proud of our traditions, culture and the country. A strong sense of patriotism lingers in our hearts and minds for weeks. This year, the holiday was announced a little early and this has helped me plan in advance. I plan to spend some quality time with my family. I also plan to take my staff for an evening outing somewhere in Muscat followed by a good Omani dinner.

Omar al Musallami, Marketing manager National Day is the day when we remember our beloved the late Sultan Qaboos bin Said more compared to other times of the year. I have always decorated my cars with images of Oman. This time, I printed a big ‘52’ on the door. During the holiday, I plan to visit my friends in Dubai. My brother is also there and we long to spend some good time together.

Bader al Harthy, Government employee Every National Day, I dress up my children in beautiful clothes and take pictures. I also visit my village and meet all my cousins and relatives. It is a lovely time to feel the togetherness with good food, in a nice environment, weather and people around. We play patriotic music most of the day and make sure to cook homemade food. National Day is very close to my heart and I always take immense pride in celebrating it.

Vinod Raghavan, Businessman I have been in Oman for the last ten years and every National Day is special to me. The day is special to Omanis as well as expatriates. I plan to visit some interior areas of the country this National Day holiday with my sponsor, who is also a friend. We will also go to his village. I write blogs and this holiday will be the right time for me to write about the real Oman.

Mohammad Lawati, Sales executive National Day is the time of the year to look back on our glorious past and the many achievements that the country has accomplished during the past five decades. Our office celebrated with cake, music and food. Everyone joined the celebration, including expatriates who have been a very integral part of our lives. During the holiday on November 30 and December 1, I would love to chill watch-ing the matches of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. I wanted to go to Qatar, too, but sadly I cannot because now no tickets are available.

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Oman celebrates its 51st National Day on November 18

Sultanate set to mark occassion with fireworks, military parades

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Muscat: Oman is set to celebrate its 51st National Day tomorrow, which is a commemorative day to celebrate the birthday of the late Sultan Qaboos Bin Said.

The added attraction for residents and citizens to rejoice in the celebration this year are fewer COVID-19 cases and the successful vaccination campaign that has seen over 80 per cent of the population getting their shots.

There will be fireworks in the capital starting at 8pm tomorrow and in Dhofar the fireworks display will be on Friday, November 19. Residents of the capital can watch the 30-minute display of fireworks either from Amerat or from Seeb. The holidays on account of the National Day have already been declared for November 28 and 29, which gives a four-day weekend for Oman.

The malls and commercial outlets in the country have been decked up in the national colours of green, red and white with many organisations and corporates giving special treats and offers for the special day. However, a circular has been issued to schools prohibiting any events or gatherings on this occasion.

Military parade

Royal Oman Police said vehicles will not be allowed to be parked from 8am till 8pm on the road-side from the Al Baraka Palace Roundabout to the Military Parade Field at Al Mustafa camp. A military parade will be held at Al Mustafa Camp field tomorrow.

Participating in the parade will units from the Royal Army of Oman, the Royal Air Force of Oman, the Royal Navy of Oman, the Royal Guard of Oman, the Sultan’s Special Force, the Royal Oman Police, the Royal Court Affairs, the Royal Cavalry and the Royal Guard Cavalry of Oman. Joint Military Musical Ensemble will participate in the ceremony as well.

Commemorative stamp

Oman Post has issued a colourful commemorative stamp of Sultan Haitham Bin Tariq. Oman Post also announced the launch of a set of other products including a canvas displaying a picture of Sultan Haitham and a limited edition medal bearing the same design as the stamp.

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Renewed Renaissance: Oman marks 51st National Day today

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Messages from across the uae have been extended to the sultanate of oman on its 47th national day.

19 November, 2017

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Oman National Day

Oman National Day, Information about Oman National Day  For those looking for useful information about the National Day of Oman . Here you will find a topic with information about Oman National Day with all the information you care about.

Oman National Day is a day to be celebrated by Omanis every year on the 18th of November and here you will find the subject of information about Oman National Day with all the information you are looking for.

The Sultanate of Oman

The Sultanate of Oman is a country located in the western part of Asia, in the south-east of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the west. It is bordered by Yemen. It is bordered by the United Arab Emirates. It overlooks the north-east of the Sea of ​​Oman. The capital of the Sultanate of Oman is the city of Muscat. The official language in the country is Arabic. The official religion is the Islamic religion. In this article we will learn about the history of the Sultanate of Oman, to reach the day when the National Day of this country was declared.

Every year on the 18th of November, the Sultanate of Oman celebrates its national day, so that this feast and its celebration and anniversary will be an annual stop for all Omanis on the march of building and developing their country, which was initiated by Sultan Qaboos bin Said,  which is one of the influential countries in support of the Gulf and stability in spite of the political calm outside and internal rule of the country.

On July 23, 1977, Sultan Qaboos bin Said announced the start of the Omani Sultanate’s renaissance process. The country began the process of building the modern state, which aims at developing the country and establishing the proper balance between the Arab heritage and the requirements of the modern and present times, and this goal requires modernization and novelty in all sciences and technologies in all areas of life and development.

The Sultanate of Oman has succeeded in building a modern and strong state and has a friendly relationship with the surrounding countries. It also believes that the main objective of development is to develop the country and develop it in a way that suits the country. And we observe this in the social, economic, educational, educational, health and other fields.

It is worth mentioning that the Sultanate of Oman is distinguished from other Arab countries surrounding neutrality, non-alignment and non-interference in the affairs of others. It prefers political isolation. It has been described as one of the countries that try to establish an alliance with others as a state of peace which causes not entry of the state into any conflicts or political divisions, which had a great positive impact in the state in general.

We have provided you with information about Oman National Day ,and you can read more information through the following section:

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U.S. Embassy Oman

On behalf of the United States of America, I want to express our warm wishes to the people of the Sultanate of Oman as you celebrate your National Day. We are grateful for our countries’ long-shared history and cooperation and look forward to our continued partnership. We appreciate Oman’s steadfast support in humanitarian issues, including its role in securing the freedom of American citizen Baquer Namazi from Iran. We also recognize Oman’s important role in working towards a peaceful political solution in Yemen. As you celebrate your National Day, please accept my best wishes on this joyous occasion.

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Here's how you can celebrate Oman National Day 2021 in style!

7 November 2019

Here's what's happening for Oman National Day 2021 and what you can add to your holiday plans

This year's National Day of Oman is just around the corner, and the country is gearing up for a day of stunning fireworks, camel races, and parades. The sultanate's National Day is celebrated every year on November 18th to commemorate Oman's independence the Kingdom of Portugal in 1650.

Although November 18 will mark Oman's 51st National Day, the government has announced that the country will observe two public holidays on November 28 - 29. This is the perfect opportunity for citizens, residents, and visitors to celebrate and honour Oman, from its great traditions to its rich Arab culture and environment.

Below, we've compiled a few ways to celebrate Oman National Day 2021 .

Watch the Oman National Day 2021 fireworks

Expect to see the skies light up across the country in honour of National Day in Oman 2021. It's recommended to plan ahead so you can get a good front-row seat to a spectacular fireworks show.

Where to watch the National Day fireworks in Oman:

Keep an eye on this page as we will update it when more information is announced.

Go beyond the border

Whether you're based in the country, or you live in one of the neighbouring nations, you can celebrate Oman's National Day 2021 with an amazing weekend getaway at Hatta.

Cobone has got some great deals and offers for you in Hatta, a beautiful mountain region that sits on the border of Oman and the UAE.

Catch the Oman National Day parades

Expect to see the main streets of Oman come to life in celebration of National Day.

Before the Covid-19 pandemic, the main highlight of the National Day parades is the Glorious National Day Military Parade , held every year and attended by members of the Royal Army of Oman (RAO), Royal Navy of Oman (RNO), Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO), Royal Guard of Oman (RGO), Sultan's Special Forces (SSF), Royal Oman Police (ROP), and Royal Court Affairs (RCA).

Wave the Oman national flag with pride

Days before the National Day of Oman, citizens and expatriates rush to purchase festive decorations in the national flag colours to adorn their cars, homes, offices, and more. Honour the sultanate's National Day by waving the Oman flag with pride!

Go shopping and dining in Oman

Select retail and dining outlets throughout the country will be offering promotions for the annual occasion. It's one of the best times of the year to treat yourself, loved ones, and friends to a special gift or a delicious dinner.

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​Independence Day 2024: 8 thought-provoking essay ideas for students

Aug 12, 2024

8 Insightful Essay Ideas for Students

Independence Day commemorates our country’s journey to freedom and the enduring values that define it. For students, writing essays on this topic offers a unique opportunity to delve into the historical, cultural, and personal significance of this monumental day.

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​Modern-day relevance of Independence Day: Why it still matters in today's world

Independence Day comes as a powerful reminder of past victories and is also a living testament to the values etched in the history of our nation. This essay could explore how the ideals of freedom remain relevant in addressing the challenges of the modern world.

How diverse traditions enhance national unity

Picturing the multicultural fabric of the nation, this essay topic can highlight how diverse cultural traditions weave and strengthen the national bond. You can delve deeper by capturing the subtleties of each culture and its contribution to India’s cultural richness.

How Independence Day principles have influenced national policies and social change?

The principles of Independence Day such as freedom, equality, and justice have had a lasting impact on the development of national policies and social reforms. The essay can demonstrate how these ideals have translated into action over the years.

Post-Independence: The journey of India's educational system

Analyze how India’s education system has evolved since independence. This could include changes in curriculum, the introduction of new institutions, and the challenges and achievements in making education accessible to all.

Voices of the youth: What independence means today

Conduct interviews with students across India to understand what independence means to the younger generation. Explore their thoughts on freedom, national identity, and the challenges India faces in maintaining its independence in a globalized world.

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Traditions through time: evolution of independence day celebrations from past to present.

Chronicling the history of traditions, this essay can trace the changes in them over the years. You can also underscore how the traditional ceremonies have transformed into new forms, and what it reflects about the shifting priorities and values of our country.

Role of education in preserving Independence Day

Education is key to ensuring that the significance of Independence Day is passed down to future generations. The topic can explore the importance of integrating Independence Day into the curriculum and the role of schools, and teachers in fostering patriotic values in students.

Impact of media on Independence Day

The essay can talk about the role of media in instilling national pride and fostering a national bond in the nation. You can depict the efforts of media in reinforcing the narratives of Independence and its significant role in shaping the perceptions of the viewers.

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Defense Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III spoke with his Israeli counterpart, Yoav Gallant, the Pentagon said. In an unusual disclosure, it said Mr. Austin had ordered a submarine to the Middle East.

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Defense Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III has ordered the guided-missile submarine Georgia to the Middle East, underscoring the threat of the regional crisis involving Israel and Iran that has threatened to spark a wider war, the Pentagon said.

On Sunday, Mr. Austin spoke with his Israeli counterpart, Yoav Gallant, the third call the two are known to have held in a week, as fears rose of an escalation in the conflict. In the call, Mr. Austin “reiterated the United States’ commitment to take every possible step to defend Israel,” according to a summary provided by the Pentagon press secretary, Maj. Gen. Patrick Ryder.

General Ryder’s announcement said that Mr. Austin had moved the U.S.S. Georgia submarine to the Middle East was rare, as the Pentagon seldom talks about the movements of its submarine fleet. The Georgia can fire cruise missiles and carry teams of Navy SEAL commandos.

General Ryder noted that Mr. Austin had already ordered additional combat aircraft and missile-shooting warships to the region. The orders came in response to threats from Iran and its proxies in Gaza, Lebanon and Yemen to attack Israel to avenge the assassination of a top Hamas leader, Ismail Haniyeh , in Tehran on July 31.

Mr. Austin has also directed the aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln, equipped with F-35 fighter jets, to accelerate its arrival in the region, joining the aircraft carrier Theodore Roosevelt and its accompanying warships already in the Gulf of Oman.

The Lincoln, which was in the Sulu Sea near the Philippines on Monday, was originally expected to relieve the Roosevelt at the end of this month. But the warship is now anticipated to arrive in the region in the next two or three days, and could overlap with the Roosevelt for at least a couple of weeks, doubling the carrier firepower in the region.

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JSmol Viewer

Utilizing the google earth engine for agricultural drought conditions and hazard assessment using drought indices in the najd region, sultanate of oman.

1. Introduction

2. materials and methods, 2.1. description of the investigated area, 2.2. the data used and processing, 2.3. drought indices (dis) utilization, 2.3.1. temperature condition index (tci), 2.3.2. vegetation condition index (vci), 2.3.3. vegetation health index (vhi), 2.4. pearson correlation coefficient analysis (pca), 2.5. the drought hazard index (dhi) calculation, 2.6. google earth engine (gee) tools, 2.7. the study methodology, 3.1. evaluation of drought indices, 3.1.1. temperature condition index (tci), 3.1.2. vegetation condition index (vci), 3.1.3. vegetation health index (vhi).

Click here to enlarge figure

3.2. Pearson Correlation Coefficient Analysis (PCA) between Drought Indices (DIs)

3.3. the drought hazard index (dhi) assessment, 4. discussion.

• The results of the TCI index values over the study period exhibit variations over time, with notable minimum observed values in specific years (2001, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, and 2021); this indicates periods of more severe temperature conditions in the study area during those years [ 14 ]. The TCI index values trend shows an increase in temperature in the years 2014 to 2023 compared to the years 2001 to 2013; this trend suggests a worsening of temperature conditions over the years, which can have implications for the study region’s environment and ecosystems [ 48 ]. The TCI mean values throughout different years ranged from 18.9 to 80.9, indicating the varying severity of drought conditions over time. Therefore, the analysis provides valuable insights into the impact of temperature conditions on drought dynamics in the Najd region, emphasizing the importance of considering multiple factors in assessing drought conditions through indices such as TCI and VCI indices [ 49 ]. Song et al. (2018) [ 50 ] used MODIS-based indices to study drought conditions in China. Their findings highlighted how extreme temperature conditions, reflected by low TCI values, were crucial for understanding drought dynamics and impacts on agriculture. This supports the observation that minimum TCI values signify critical temperature stress periods.
• The spatial distribution maps of the VCI index revealed that several years, including 2001, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023, were characterized by mild drought conditions, and the mean VCI values ranged from 48.2 to 67 throughout the study period. This indicates fluctuations in vegetation health and moisture availability in the region over the years. The results suggest a varying pattern of drought severity, with certain years experiencing milder drought conditions while others show wetter conditions. These results provide valuable insights into the dynamics of vegetation response to environmental conditions in the Najd region over the studied time period; the results are similar to the VCI analysis on spatiotemporal variations of spring drought in China by Liang et al. (2021) [ 51 ]. Omondi, (2010) [ 52 ] employed statistical models to analyze VCI trends in the Horn of Africa, finding that VCI values significantly correlated with seasonal rainfall patterns. Their analysis revealed a mean VCI decrease during drought years, with VCI values dropping by up to 20 compared to non-drought years; the study highlighted those periods with a VCI below 50 corresponded with severe drought conditions and reduced vegetation health.
• According to VHI index spatial distribution maps, all studied years (with the exception of 2005 and 2007) were classified as moderate drought years, and the mean VHI values ranged from 36.6 to 70.5 throughout the study period. Based on Jalayer et al. (2023) [ 53 ], the VHI index results underscore the persistent nature of drought conditions in the Najd region, with a noticeable escalation in severe drought events in the latter years of the study period. The spatial and temporal analysis of VHI provides valuable insights into the evolving drought patterns in the region, emphasizing the need for effective mitigation and adaptation strategies to address the heightened risk of drought in the study area [ 54 ].
• The high positive correlation between VHI and VCI (0.829, p < 0.01) underscores a robust linear relationship, implying that VCI is a significant predictor of VHI. The correlation coefficient between the VHI index and TCI index is 0.679, indicating a positive correlation. This suggests that as the VHI index increases, the TCI index tends to increase. Meanwhile, the correlation coefficient between the VCI index and TCI index is 0.152, indicating a positive and very weak correlation; this result is compatible with Al-Kindi et al.’s (2022) study [ 55 ], which aimed at drought monitoring using various drought indices (DIs) in the northern part of the United Arab Emirates.
• The DHI index’s spatial analysis reveals significant regional disparities in drought severity, highlighting the most severe conditions in the northern regions of the study area, and the spatial distribution maps indicate that the northern regions experienced the highest levels of drought risk, with severity gradually decreasing towards the south and east. Specifically, the data show that approximately 44% of the total area fell under moderate drought risk, while a substantial 56% faced very severe drought risk. The differential in drought severity underscores the importance of understanding regional variations in drought severity and the need for proactive measures to build resilience and mitigate the impacts of drought on vulnerable communities and ecosystems [ 56 ].

5. Conclusions and Recommendations

• The TCI index exhibited temporal variations over the study period, with notable minimum values observed in specific years (2001, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, and 2021). Furthermore, there was a discernible trend of increasing temperatures from 2014 to 2023 compared to earlier years, indicating potential climate change impacts.
• Several years, including 2001, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023, were characterized by mild drought conditions based on the VCI index, with mean values ranging from 48.2 to 67 throughout the study period. This suggests periodic but relatively moderate levels of vegetation stress in the region.
• Except for 2005 and 2007, all studied years were classified as moderate drought years based on the VHI index, indicating persistent drought conditions in the region. A noticeable escalation in severe drought events was observed towards the latter years of the study period, emphasizing the evolving nature of drought patterns and the need for effective mitigation and adaptation strategies.
• A strong positive correlation was found between VHI and VCI indices, indicating a robust linear relationship and highlighting VCI as a significant predictor of VHI. Positive correlations were also observed between VHI and TCI indices, albeit with varying strengths, while the correlation between VCI and TCI indices was positive but very weak.
• The northern regions of the study area faced the most severe drought hazards, gradually diminishing towards the south and east. Approximately 44% of the total area was classified as under moderate drought risk, while the remaining 56% faced very severe drought risk, underscoring the widespread and significant impacts of drought in the study area.
• Ground Validation and Local Accuracy: (a) Increase the number and coverage of ground-based monitoring stations, especially in remote and arid regions. Collaborative networks between local governments, research institutions, and international organizations can help achieve these goals. (b) Leverage local knowledge and observations from communities to validate satellite data and improve local accuracy.
• Expertise and Interpretation: (a) Provide training for local experts and stakeholders in remote sensing and climate science to improve the interpretation of satellite data. (b) Develop more intuitive tools and platforms that can assist non-experts in interpreting satellite-derived indices.
• Historical Data Limitations: (a) Combine satellite data with other historical datasets, such as meteorological records or historical maps, to extend the temporal analysis. (b) Use climate models to simulate past conditions and fill gaps in the historical record.
• Resolution and Fine-Scale Variations: (a) Where possible, use higher-resolution satellite data or combine multiple data sources to capture finer-scale variations. (b) Apply statistical and machine learning techniques to downscale coarse-resolution data to better reflect local conditions.
• Access to Data and Resources: (a) Foster partnerships between researchers, governments, and organizations to share resources and expertise. (b) Support and utilize open access platforms and initiatives like Google Earth Engine (GEE) to facilitate data access and processing.
• Socio-Economic Impact Assessment: (a) Combine satellite data with socio-economic data through integrated assessment models to capture the broader impacts of drought. (b) Engage with local communities to understand and incorporate their experiences and impacts into drought assessments.

Author Contributions

Data availability statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.

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Share and Cite

Al Nadabi, M.S.; D’Antonio, P.; Fiorentino, C.; Scopa, A.; Shams, E.M.; Fadl, M.E. Utilizing the Google Earth Engine for Agricultural Drought Conditions and Hazard Assessment Using Drought Indices in the Najd Region, Sultanate of Oman. Remote Sens. 2024 , 16 , 2960. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16162960

Al Nadabi MS, D’Antonio P, Fiorentino C, Scopa A, Shams EM, Fadl ME. Utilizing the Google Earth Engine for Agricultural Drought Conditions and Hazard Assessment Using Drought Indices in the Najd Region, Sultanate of Oman. Remote Sensing . 2024; 16(16):2960. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16162960

Al Nadabi, Mohammed S., Paola D’Antonio, Costanza Fiorentino, Antonio Scopa, Eltaher M. Shams, and Mohamed E. Fadl. 2024. "Utilizing the Google Earth Engine for Agricultural Drought Conditions and Hazard Assessment Using Drought Indices in the Najd Region, Sultanate of Oman" Remote Sensing 16, no. 16: 2960. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16162960

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How to watch the 2024 Olympics closing ceremony

The Olympic rings are seen on the Eiffel Tower during the 2024 Summer Olympics, Tuesday, Aug. 6, 2024, in Paris, France. (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)

The balloon carrying the Olympic cauldron rises above Tuileries Garden as the Eiffel Tower stands in the distance during the 2024 Summer Olympics, Tuesday, Aug. 6, 2024, in Paris, France. (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)

France’s Jules Bouyer competes in the men’s 3m springboard diving preliminary at the 2024 Summer Olympics, Tuesday, Aug. 6, 2024, in Saint-Denis, France. (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)

Simone Biles, of the United States, competes during the women’s artistic gymnastics individual balance beam finals at Bercy Arena at the 2024 Summer Olympics, Monday, Aug. 5, 2024, in Paris, France. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco)

Leon Marchand from France competes in a men’s 4x100-meter medley relay heat at the Summer Olympics in Nanterre, France, Saturday, Aug. 3, 2024. (AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko)

United States’ LeBron James flexes after scoring during a men’s basketball game against Brazil at the 2024 Summer Olympics, Tuesday, Aug. 6, 2024, in Paris, France. (AP Photo/Michael Conroy)

A’ja Wilson (9), of the United States, grabs a rebound over Marie Guelich (11), of Germany, in a women’s basketball game at the 2024 Summer Olympics, Sunday, Aug. 4, 2024, in Villeneuve-d’Ascq, France. (AP Photo/Mark J. Terrill)

Noah Lyles, of the United States, reacts following the men’s 200-meters final at the 2024 Summer Olympics, Thursday, Aug. 8, 2024, in Saint-Denis, France.(AP Photo/Petr David Josek)

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PARIS (AP) — The Paris Olympics are coming to a close on Sunday.

U.S. gymnastics star Simone Biles made a triumphant return, taking her Olympic gold tally to seven. French swimmer Léon Marchand won five medals — four of them gold — fulfilling comparisons to Michael Phelps. Armand “Mondo” Duplantis won another gold medal, but the real show for the 80,000 at the Stade de France — which will be the site of Sunday’s closing ceremony — was when he broke the world record for the ninth time.

Sha’Carri Richardson rallied in the anchor leg to lead the U.S. to a win in the 4x100 meter relay and claim her first Olympic gold medal.

Boxer Imane Khelif of Algeria won a gold medal after being in the spotlight because of misconceptions about her gender , and breaking made its Olympic debut with Japan’s b-girl Ami taking the gold.

Organizers of the Paris Games have, for the most part, successfully showcased the beauty of the French capital. Beach volleyball has taken place next to the Eiffel Tower . Holding events in the polluted Seine River , however, has proven more difficult.

Who is winning the 2024 Olympics?

The United States leads the medal standings overall, with China next in line. Australia, Japan, Britain and France are vying for the third spot. Here is Saturday’s Olympic schedule of events , as well as the overall list of medal winners .

What’s the last event of the 2024 Olympics?

The women’s basketball gold medal game between the United States and France is the last event before the closing ceremony. It’s scheduled to tip off at 3:30 p.m. CEST (9:30 a.m. EDT) at Bercy Arena.

When is the 2024 Olympics closing ceremony?

The closing ceremony is scheduled to begin at 9 p.m. CEST (3 p.m. EDT) on Sunday at Stade de France just north of Paris. It’s expected to last until 11:15 p.m. CEST (5:15 p.m. EDT).

What will happen during the closing ceremony?

It will feature traditional highlights, including the athletes’ parade and the handover of the Olympic flag to the organizers of the 2028 Los Angeles Games . H.E.R., the five-time Grammy winner , is expected to sing the U.S. national anthem live at the Stade de France as part of the handover. There will be a medal presentation ceremony — for the women’s marathon from earlier in the day.

2024 Paris Olympics:

• What to know about the closing ceremony : A skydiving Tom Cruise and performances from Billie Eilish, the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Paris Olympics mainstay Snoop Dogg highlighted the French capital’s au revoir to the Olympics.
• Indelible images : AP photographers pick their favorite images from the Paris Olympics .
• Who won the 2024 Olympics?: See which countries tied for the most gold medals in Paris, and who exceeded expectations.
• When are the next Summer Games? The Olympics will always have Paris . But next up for the Summer Games: Los Angeles 2028 . See how the City of Angels is preparing to follow the City of Light.

It’s a more traditional setting after the Seine River was used for the audacious opening ceremony , but don’t expect it to be dull. It features the same artistic director — Thomas Jolly. Organizers said in a recent statement that it will include “over a hundred performers, acrobats, dancers and circus artists.” There will be musical performances and “the participation of world-renowned singers will complete the picture. ... Part of the show will take place in the air, while the giant sets, costumes and spectacular lighting effects will take spectators on a journey through time, both past and future.”

Jolly added: “It’s a very visual, very choreographic, very acrobatic show with an operatic dimension to give a great visual fresco and say goodbye to athletes from all over the world.”

How can I watch the closing ceremony?

It will air on NBC and Peacock.

AP Summer Olympics: https://apnews.com/hub/2024-paris-olympic-games