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Related terms for research questions - synonyms, antonyms and sentences with research questions, similar meaning.

• research topic
• investigate matters
• research areas
• research pillars
• research themes
• area of research
• research issues
• research subject
• research subjects
• research theme
• research topics
• search topic
• subject of research
• topic of research
• topics of research
• analyze topics
• delve into issues
• examine issues
• explore concerns
• inspect situations
• probe subjects
• scrutinize affairs
• study circumstances
• subject of investigation
• subjects of research

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Sentence examples, proper usage in context.

• A million research questions can be asked on the spot
• These are great research questions - and there are others
• Two research questions are addressed in this section
• Project objectives were to answer five broad research questions
• The source of these handicaps can drive research questions

Research Question 101 📖

Everything you need to know to write a high-quality research question

By: Derek Jansen (MBA) | Reviewed By: Dr. Eunice Rautenbach | October 2023

If you’ve landed on this page, you’re probably asking yourself, “ What is a research question? ”. Well, you’ve come to the right place. In this post, we’ll explain what a research question is , how it’s differen t from a research aim, and how to craft a high-quality research question that sets you up for success.

Research Question 101

What is a research question.

• Research questions vs research aims
• The 4 types of research questions
• How to write a research question
• Frequently asked questions
• Examples of research questions

As the name suggests, the research question is the core question (or set of questions) that your study will (attempt to) answer .

In many ways, a research question is akin to a target in archery . Without a clear target, you won’t know where to concentrate your efforts and focus. Essentially, your research question acts as the guiding light throughout your project and informs every choice you make along the way.

Let’s look at some examples:

What impact does social media usage have on the mental health of teenagers in New York?

How does the introduction of a minimum wage affect employment levels in small businesses in outer London?

How does the portrayal of women in 19th-century American literature reflect the societal attitudes of the time?

What are the long-term effects of intermittent fasting on heart health in adults?

As you can see in these examples, research questions are clear, specific questions that can be feasibly answered within a study. These are important attributes and we’ll discuss each of them in more detail a little later . If you’d like to see more examples of research questions, you can find our RQ mega-list here .

Research Questions vs Research Aims

At this point, you might be asking yourself, “ How is a research question different from a research aim? ”. Within any given study, the research aim and research question (or questions) are tightly intertwined , but they are separate things . Let’s unpack that a little.

A research aim is typically broader in nature and outlines what you hope to achieve with your research. It doesn’t ask a specific question but rather gives a summary of what you intend to explore.

The research question, on the other hand, is much more focused . It’s the specific query you’re setting out to answer. It narrows down the research aim into a detailed, researchable question that will guide your study’s methods and analysis.

Let’s look at an example:

Research Aim: To explore the effects of climate change on marine life in Southern Africa.

Research Question: How does ocean acidification caused by climate change affect the reproduction rates of coral reefs?

As you can see, the research aim gives you a general focus , while the research question details exactly what you want to find out.

Need a helping hand?

Types of research questions

Now that we’ve defined what a research question is, let’s look at the different types of research questions that you might come across. Broadly speaking, there are (at least) four different types of research questions – descriptive , comparative , relational , and explanatory . 

Descriptive questions ask what is happening. In other words, they seek to describe a phenomena or situation . An example of a descriptive research question could be something like “What types of exercise do high-performing UK executives engage in?”. This would likely be a bit too basic to form an interesting study, but as you can see, the research question is just focused on the what – in other words, it just describes the situation.

Comparative research questions , on the other hand, look to understand the way in which two or more things differ , or how they’re similar. An example of a comparative research question might be something like “How do exercise preferences vary between middle-aged men across three American cities?”. As you can see, this question seeks to compare the differences (or similarities) in behaviour between different groups.

Next up, we’ve got exploratory research questions , which ask why or how is something happening. While the other types of questions we looked at focused on the what, exploratory research questions are interested in the why and how . As an example, an exploratory research question might ask something like “Why have bee populations declined in Germany over the last 5 years?”. As you can, this question is aimed squarely at the why, rather than the what.

Last but not least, we have relational research questions . As the name suggests, these types of research questions seek to explore the relationships between variables . Here, an example could be something like “What is the relationship between X and Y” or “Does A have an impact on B”. As you can see, these types of research questions are interested in understanding how constructs or variables are connected , and perhaps, whether one thing causes another.

Of course, depending on how fine-grained you want to get, you can argue that there are many more types of research questions , but these four categories give you a broad idea of the different flavours that exist out there. It’s also worth pointing out that a research question doesn’t need to fit perfectly into one category – in many cases, a research question might overlap into more than just one category and that’s okay.

The key takeaway here is that research questions can take many different forms , and it’s useful to understand the nature of your research question so that you can align your research methodology accordingly.

How To Write A Research Question

As we alluded earlier, a well-crafted research question needs to possess very specific attributes, including focus , clarity and feasibility . But that’s not all – a rock-solid research question also needs to be rooted and aligned . Let’s look at each of these.

A strong research question typically has a single focus. So, don’t try to cram multiple questions into one research question; rather split them up into separate questions (or even subquestions), each with their own specific focus. As a rule of thumb, narrow beats broad when it comes to research questions.

Clear and specific

A good research question is clear and specific, not vague and broad. State clearly exactly what you want to find out so that any reader can quickly understand what you’re looking to achieve with your study. Along the same vein, try to avoid using bulky language and jargon – aim for clarity.

Unfortunately, even a super tantalising and thought-provoking research question has little value if you cannot feasibly answer it. So, think about the methodological implications of your research question while you’re crafting it. Most importantly, make sure that you know exactly what data you’ll need (primary or secondary) and how you’ll analyse that data.

A good research question (and a research topic, more broadly) should be rooted in a clear research gap and research problem . Without a well-defined research gap, you risk wasting your effort pursuing a question that’s already been adequately answered (and agreed upon) by the research community. A well-argued research gap lays at the heart of a valuable study, so make sure you have your gap clearly articulated and that your research question directly links to it.

As we mentioned earlier, your research aim and research question are (or at least, should be) tightly linked. So, make sure that your research question (or set of questions) aligns with your research aim . If not, you’ll need to revise one of the two to achieve this.

FAQ: Research Questions

Research question faqs, how many research questions should i have, what should i avoid when writing a research question, can a research question be a statement.

Typically, a research question is phrased as a question, not a statement. A question clearly indicates what you’re setting out to discover.

Can a research question be too broad or too narrow?

Yes. A question that’s too broad makes your research unfocused, while a question that’s too narrow limits the scope of your study.

Here’s an example of a research question that’s too broad:

“Why is mental health important?”

Conversely, here’s an example of a research question that’s likely too narrow:

“What is the impact of sleep deprivation on the exam scores of 19-year-old males in London studying maths at The Open University?”

Can I change my research question during the research process?

How do i know if my research question is good.

A good research question is focused, specific, practical, rooted in a research gap, and aligned with the research aim. If your question meets these criteria, it’s likely a strong question.

Is a research question similar to a hypothesis?

Not quite. A hypothesis is a testable statement that predicts an outcome, while a research question is a query that you’re trying to answer through your study. Naturally, there can be linkages between a study’s research questions and hypothesis, but they serve different functions.

How are research questions and research objectives related?

The research question is a focused and specific query that your study aims to answer. It’s the central issue you’re investigating. The research objective, on the other hand, outlines the steps you’ll take to answer your research question. Research objectives are often more action-oriented and can be broken down into smaller tasks that guide your research process. In a sense, they’re something of a roadmap that helps you answer your research question.

Need some inspiration?

If you’d like to see more examples of research questions, check out our research question mega list here .  Alternatively, if you’d like 1-on-1 help developing a high-quality research question, consider our private coaching service .

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This post was based on one of our popular Research Bootcamps . If you're working on a research project, you'll definitely want to check this out ...

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• 10 Research Question Examples to Guide Your Research Project

10 Research Question Examples to Guide your Research Project

Published on October 30, 2022 by Shona McCombes . Revised on October 19, 2023.

The research question is one of the most important parts of your research paper , thesis or dissertation . It’s important to spend some time assessing and refining your question before you get started.

The exact form of your question will depend on a few things, such as the length of your project, the type of research you’re conducting, the topic , and the research problem . However, all research questions should be focused, specific, and relevant to a timely social or scholarly issue.

Once you’ve read our guide on how to write a research question , you can use these examples to craft your own.

Note that the design of your research question can depend on what method you are pursuing. Here are a few options for qualitative, quantitative, and statistical research questions.

Other interesting articles

If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Methodology

• Sampling methods
• Simple random sampling
• Stratified sampling
• Cluster sampling
• Likert scales
• Reproducibility

 Statistics

• Null hypothesis
• Statistical power
• Probability distribution
• Effect size
• Poisson distribution

Research bias

• Optimism bias
• Cognitive bias
• Implicit bias
• Hawthorne effect
• Anchoring bias
• Explicit bias

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• Research Questions: Definitions, Types + [Examples]

Research questions lie at the core of systematic investigation and this is because recording accurate research outcomes is tied to asking the right questions. Asking the right questions when conducting research can help you collect relevant and insightful information that ultimately influences your work, positively. 

The right research questions are typically easy to understand, straight to the point, and engaging. In this article, we will share tips on how to create the right research questions and also show you how to create and administer an online questionnaire with Formplus . 

What is a Research Question? 

A research question is a specific inquiry which the research seeks to provide a response to. It resides at the core of systematic investigation and it helps you to clearly define a path for the research process. 

A research question is usually the first step in any research project. Basically, it is the primary interrogation point of your research and it sets the pace for your work.  

Typically, a research question focuses on the research, determines the methodology and hypothesis, and guides all stages of inquiry, analysis, and reporting. With the right research questions, you will be able to gather useful information for your investigation. 

Types of Research Questions 

Research questions are broadly categorized into 2; that is, qualitative research questions and quantitative research questions. Qualitative and quantitative research questions can be used independently and co-dependently in line with the overall focus and objectives of your research. 

If your research aims at collecting quantifiable data , you will need to make use of quantitative research questions. On the other hand, qualitative questions help you to gather qualitative data bothering on the perceptions and observations of your research subjects. 

Qualitative Research Questions  

A qualitative research question is a type of systematic inquiry that aims at collecting qualitative data from research subjects. The aim of qualitative research questions is to gather non-statistical information pertaining to the experiences, observations, and perceptions of the research subjects in line with the objectives of the investigation. 

Types of Qualitative Research Questions  

• Ethnographic Research Questions

As the name clearly suggests, ethnographic research questions are inquiries presented in ethnographic research. Ethnographic research is a qualitative research approach that involves observing variables in their natural environments or habitats in order to arrive at objective research outcomes. 

These research questions help the researcher to gather insights into the habits, dispositions, perceptions, and behaviors of research subjects as they interact in specific environments. 

Ethnographic research questions can be used in education, business, medicine, and other fields of study, and they are very useful in contexts aimed at collecting in-depth and specific information that are peculiar to research variables. For instance, asking educational ethnographic research questions can help you understand how pedagogy affects classroom relations and behaviors. 

This type of research question can be administered physically through one-on-one interviews, naturalism (live and work), and participant observation methods. Alternatively, the researcher can ask ethnographic research questions via online surveys and questionnaires created with Formplus.  

Examples of Ethnographic Research Questions

• Why do you use this product?
• Have you noticed any side effects since you started using this drug?
• Does this product meet your needs?

• Case Studies

A case study is a qualitative research approach that involves carrying out a detailed investigation into a research subject(s) or variable(s). In the course of a case study, the researcher gathers a range of data from multiple sources of information via different data collection methods, and over a period of time. 

The aim of a case study is to analyze specific issues within definite contexts and arrive at detailed research subject analyses by asking the right questions. This research method can be explanatory, descriptive , or exploratory depending on the focus of your systematic investigation or research. 

An explanatory case study is one that seeks to gather information on the causes of real-life occurrences. This type of case study uses “how” and “why” questions in order to gather valid information about the causative factors of an event. 

Descriptive case studies are typically used in business researches, and they aim at analyzing the impact of changing market dynamics on businesses. On the other hand, exploratory case studies aim at providing answers to “who” and “what” questions using data collection tools like interviews and questionnaires. 

Some questions you can include in your case studies are: 

• Why did you choose our services?
• How has this policy affected your business output?
• What benefits have you recorded since you started using our product?

An interview is a qualitative research method that involves asking respondents a series of questions in order to gather information about a research subject. Interview questions can be close-ended or open-ended , and they prompt participants to provide valid information that is useful to the research. 

An interview may also be structured, semi-structured , or unstructured , and this further influences the types of questions they include. Structured interviews are made up of more close-ended questions because they aim at gathering quantitative data while unstructured interviews consist, primarily, of open-ended questions that allow the researcher to collect qualitative information from respondents. 

You can conduct interview research by scheduling a physical meeting with respondents, through a telephone conversation, and via digital media and video conferencing platforms like Skype and Zoom. Alternatively, you can use Formplus surveys and questionnaires for your interview. 

Examples of interview questions include: 

• What challenges did you face while using our product?
• What specific needs did our product meet?
• What would you like us to improve our service delivery?

Quantitative Research Questions

Quantitative research questions are questions that are used to gather quantifiable data from research subjects. These types of research questions are usually more specific and direct because they aim at collecting information that can be measured; that is, statistical information. 

Types of Quantitative Research Questions

• Descriptive Research Questions

Descriptive research questions are inquiries that researchers use to gather quantifiable data about the attributes and characteristics of research subjects. These types of questions primarily seek responses that reveal existing patterns in the nature of the research subjects. 

It is important to note that descriptive research questions are not concerned with the causative factors of the discovered attributes and characteristics. Rather, they focus on the “what”; that is, describing the subject of the research without paying attention to the reasons for its occurrence. 

Descriptive research questions are typically closed-ended because they aim at gathering definite and specific responses from research participants. Also, they can be used in customer experience surveys and market research to collect information about target markets and consumer behaviors. 

Descriptive Research Question Examples

• How often do you make use of our fitness application?
• How much would you be willing to pay for this product?

• Comparative Research Questions

A comparative research question is a type of quantitative research question that is used to gather information about the differences between two or more research subjects across different variables. These types of questions help the researcher to identify distinct features that mark one research subject from the other while highlighting existing similarities. 

Asking comparative research questions in market research surveys can provide insights on how your product or service matches its competitors. In addition, it can help you to identify the strengths and weaknesses of your product for a better competitive advantage.  

The 5 steps involved in the framing of comparative research questions are: 

• Choose your starting phrase
• Identify and name the dependent variable
• Identify the groups you are interested in
• Identify the appropriate adjoining text
• Write out the comparative research question

Comparative Research Question Samples 

• What are the differences between a landline telephone and a smartphone?
• What are the differences between work-from-home and on-site operations?

• Relationship-based Research Questions  

Just like the name suggests, a relationship-based research question is one that inquires into the nature of the association between two research subjects within the same demographic. These types of research questions help you to gather information pertaining to the nature of the association between two research variables. 

Relationship-based research questions are also known as correlational research questions because they seek to clearly identify the link between 2 variables. 

Read: Correlational Research Designs: Types, Examples & Methods

Examples of relationship-based research questions include: 

• What is the relationship between purchasing power and the business site?
• What is the relationship between the work environment and workforce turnover?

Examples of a Good Research Question

Since research questions lie at the core of any systematic investigations, it is important to know how to frame a good research question. The right research questions will help you to gather the most objective responses that are useful to your systematic investigation. 

A good research question is one that requires impartial responses and can be answered via existing sources of information. Also, a good research question seeks answers that actively contribute to a body of knowledge; hence, it is a question that is yet to be answered in your specific research context.

• Open-Ended Questions

 An open-ended question is a type of research question that does not restrict respondents to a set of premeditated answer options. In other words, it is a question that allows the respondent to freely express his or her perceptions and feelings towards the research subject. 

Examples of Open-ended Questions

• How do you deal with stress in the workplace?
• What is a typical day at work like for you?
• Close-ended Questions

A close-ended question is a type of survey question that restricts respondents to a set of predetermined answers such as multiple-choice questions . Close-ended questions typically require yes or no answers and are commonly used in quantitative research to gather numerical data from research participants. 

Examples of Close-ended Questions

• Did you enjoy this event?
• How likely are you to recommend our services?
• Very Likely
• Somewhat Likely
• Likert Scale Questions

A Likert scale question is a type of close-ended question that is structured as a 3-point, 5-point, or 7-point psychometric scale . This type of question is used to measure the survey respondent’s disposition towards multiple variables and it can be unipolar or bipolar in nature. 

Example of Likert Scale Questions

• How satisfied are you with our service delivery?
• Very dissatisfied
• Not satisfied
• Very satisfied
• Rating Scale Questions

A rating scale question is a type of close-ended question that seeks to associate a specific qualitative measure (rating) with the different variables in research. It is commonly used in customer experience surveys, market research surveys, employee reviews, and product evaluations. 

Example of Rating Questions

• How would you rate our service delivery?

  Examples of a Bad Research Question

Knowing what bad research questions are would help you avoid them in the course of your systematic investigation. These types of questions are usually unfocused and often result in research biases that can negatively impact the outcomes of your systematic investigation. 

• Loaded Questions

A loaded question is a question that subtly presupposes one or more unverified assumptions about the research subject or participant. This type of question typically boxes the respondent in a corner because it suggests implicit and explicit biases that prevent objective responses. 

Example of Loaded Questions

• Have you stopped smoking?
• Where did you hide the money?
• Negative Questions

A negative question is a type of question that is structured with an implicit or explicit negator. Negative questions can be misleading because they upturn the typical yes/no response order by requiring a negative answer for affirmation and an affirmative answer for negation. 

Examples of Negative Questions

• Would you mind dropping by my office later today?
• Didn’t you visit last week?
• Leading Questions  

A l eading question is a type of survey question that nudges the respondent towards an already-determined answer. It is highly suggestive in nature and typically consists of biases and unverified assumptions that point toward its premeditated responses. 

Examples of Leading Questions

• If you enjoyed this service, would you be willing to try out our other packages?
• Our product met your needs, didn’t it?

Read More: Leading Questions: Definition, Types, and Examples

How to Use Formplus as Online Research Questionnaire Tool  

With Formplus, you can create and administer your online research questionnaire easily. In the form builder, you can add different form fields to your questionnaire and edit these fields to reflect specific research questions for your systematic investigation. 

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to create an online research questionnaire with Formplus: 

• Sign in to your Formplus accoun t, then click on the “create new form” button in your dashboard to access the Form builder.

• In the form builder, add preferred form fields to your online research questionnaire by dragging and dropping them into the form. Add a title to your form in the title block. You can edit form fields by clicking on the “pencil” icon on the right corner of each form field.

• Save the form to access the customization section of the builder. Here, you can tweak the appearance of your online research questionnaire by adding background images, changing the form font, and adding your organization’s logo.

• Finally, copy your form link and share it with respondents. You can also use any of the multiple sharing options available.

Conclusion  

The success of your research starts with framing the right questions to help you collect the most valid and objective responses. Be sure to avoid bad research questions like loaded and negative questions that can be misleading and adversely affect your research data and outcomes. 

Your research questions should clearly reflect the aims and objectives of your systematic investigation while laying emphasis on specific contexts. To help you seamlessly gather responses for your research questions, you can create an online research questionnaire on Formplus.  

Connect to Formplus, Get Started Now - It's Free!

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How to Write a Research Question: Types and Examples 

The first step in any research project is framing the research question. It can be considered the core of any systematic investigation as the research outcomes are tied to asking the right questions. Thus, this primary interrogation point sets the pace for your research as it helps collect relevant and insightful information that ultimately influences your work.   

Typically, the research question guides the stages of inquiry, analysis, and reporting. Depending on the use of quantifiable or quantitative data, research questions are broadly categorized into quantitative or qualitative research questions. Both types of research questions can be used independently or together, considering the overall focus and objectives of your research.  

What is a research question?

A research question is a clear, focused, concise, and arguable question on which your research and writing are centered. 1 It states various aspects of the study, including the population and variables to be studied and the problem the study addresses. These questions also set the boundaries of the study, ensuring cohesion. 

Designing the research question is a dynamic process where the researcher can change or refine the research question as they review related literature and develop a framework for the study. Depending on the scale of your research, the study can include single or multiple research questions. 

A good research question has the following features: 

• It is relevant to the chosen field of study. 
• The question posed is arguable and open for debate, requiring synthesizing and analysis of ideas. 
• It is focused and concisely framed. 
• A feasible solution is possible within the given practical constraint and timeframe. 

A poorly formulated research question poses several risks. 1   

• Researchers can adopt an erroneous design. 
• It can create confusion and hinder the thought process, including developing a clear protocol.  
• It can jeopardize publication efforts.  
• It causes difficulty in determining the relevance of the study findings.  
• It causes difficulty in whether the study fulfils the inclusion criteria for systematic review and meta-analysis. This creates challenges in determining whether additional studies or data collection is needed to answer the question.  
• Readers may fail to understand the objective of the study. This reduces the likelihood of the study being cited by others. 

Now that you know “What is a research question?”, let’s look at the different types of research questions. 

Types of research questions

Depending on the type of research to be done, research questions can be classified broadly into quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods studies. Knowing the type of research helps determine the best type of research question that reflects the direction and epistemological underpinnings of your research. 

The structure and wording of quantitative 2 and qualitative research 3 questions differ significantly. The quantitative study looks at causal relationships, whereas the qualitative study aims at exploring a phenomenon. 

• Quantitative research questions:  
• Seeks to investigate social, familial, or educational experiences or processes in a particular context and/or location.  
• Answers ‘how,’ ‘what,’ or ‘why’ questions. 
• Investigates connections, relations, or comparisons between independent and dependent variables. 

Quantitative research questions can be further categorized into descriptive, comparative, and relationship, as explained in the Table below. 

• Qualitative research questions  

Qualitative research questions are adaptable, non-directional, and more flexible. It concerns broad areas of research or more specific areas of study to discover, explain, or explore a phenomenon. These are further classified as follows: 

• Mixed-methods studies  

Mixed-methods studies use both quantitative and qualitative research questions to answer your research question. Mixed methods provide a complete picture than standalone quantitative or qualitative research, as it integrates the benefits of both methods. Mixed methods research is often used in multidisciplinary settings and complex situational or societal research, especially in the behavioral, health, and social science fields. 

What makes a good research question

A good research question should be clear and focused to guide your research. It should synthesize multiple sources to present your unique argument, and should ideally be something that you are interested in. But avoid questions that can be answered in a few factual statements. The following are the main attributes of a good research question. 

• Specific: The research question should not be a fishing expedition performed in the hopes that some new information will be found that will benefit the researcher. The central research question should work with your research problem to keep your work focused. If using multiple questions, they should all tie back to the central aim. 
• Measurable: The research question must be answerable using quantitative and/or qualitative data or from scholarly sources to develop your research question. If such data is impossible to access, it is better to rethink your question. 
• Attainable: Ensure you have enough time and resources to do all research required to answer your question. If it seems you will not be able to gain access to the data you need, consider narrowing down your question to be more specific. 
• You have the expertise 
• You have the equipment and resources 
• Realistic: Developing your research question should be based on initial reading about your topic. It should focus on addressing a problem or gap in the existing knowledge in your field or discipline. 
• Based on some sort of rational physics 
• Can be done in a reasonable time frame 
• Timely: The research question should contribute to an existing and current debate in your field or in society at large. It should produce knowledge that future researchers or practitioners can later build on. 
• Novel 
• Based on current technologies. 
• Important to answer current problems or concerns. 
• Lead to new directions. 
• Important: Your question should have some aspect of originality. Incremental research is as important as exploring disruptive technologies. For example, you can focus on a specific location or explore a new angle. 
• Meaningful whether the answer is “Yes” or “No.” Closed-ended, yes/no questions are too simple to work as good research questions. Such questions do not provide enough scope for robust investigation and discussion. A good research question requires original data, synthesis of multiple sources, and original interpretation and argumentation before providing an answer. 

Steps for developing a good research question

The importance of research questions cannot be understated. When drafting a research question, use the following frameworks to guide the components of your question to ease the process. 4  

• Determine the requirements: Before constructing a good research question, set your research requirements. What is the purpose? Is it descriptive, comparative, or explorative research? Determining the research aim will help you choose the most appropriate topic and word your question appropriately. 
• Select a broad research topic: Identify a broader subject area of interest that requires investigation. Techniques such as brainstorming or concept mapping can help identify relevant connections and themes within a broad research topic. For example, how to learn and help students learn. 
• Perform preliminary investigation: Preliminary research is needed to obtain up-to-date and relevant knowledge on your topic. It also helps identify issues currently being discussed from which information gaps can be identified. 
• Narrow your focus: Narrow the scope and focus of your research to a specific niche. This involves focusing on gaps in existing knowledge or recent literature or extending or complementing the findings of existing literature. Another approach involves constructing strong research questions that challenge your views or knowledge of the area of study (Example: Is learning consistent with the existing learning theory and research). 
• Identify the research problem: Once the research question has been framed, one should evaluate it. This is to realize the importance of the research questions and if there is a need for more revising (Example: How do your beliefs on learning theory and research impact your instructional practices). 

How to write a research question

Those struggling to understand how to write a research question, these simple steps can help you simplify the process of writing a research question. 

Sample Research Questions

The following are some bad and good research question examples 

• Example 1 

• Example 2 

References:  

• Thabane, L., Thomas, T., Ye, C., & Paul, J. (2009). Posing the research question: not so simple.  Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d’anesthésie ,  56 (1), 71-79. 
• Rutberg, S., & Bouikidis, C. D. (2018). Focusing on the fundamentals: A simplistic differentiation between qualitative and quantitative research.  Nephrology Nursing Journal ,  45 (2), 209-213. 
• Kyngäs, H. (2020). Qualitative research and content analysis.  The application of content analysis in nursing science research , 3-11. 
• Mattick, K., Johnston, J., & de la Croix, A. (2018). How to… write a good research question.  The clinical teacher ,  15 (2), 104-108. 
• Fandino, W. (2019). Formulating a good research question: Pearls and pitfalls.  Indian Journal of Anaesthesia ,  63 (8), 611. 
• Richardson, W. S., Wilson, M. C., Nishikawa, J., & Hayward, R. S. (1995). The well-built clinical question: a key to evidence-based decisions.  ACP journal club ,  123 (3), A12-A13 

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How to Write a Research Question: Types & Examples

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A research question is the main query that researchers seek to answer in their study. It serves as the basis for a scholarly project such as research paper, thesis or dissertation. A good research question should be clear, relevant and specific enough to guide the research process. It should also be open-ended, meaning that it allows for multiple possible answers or interpretations.

If you have located your general subject and main sources but still aren’t quite sure about the exact research questions for your paper, this guide will help you out. First, we will explore the concept of it together, so you could answer it in your work. Then some simple steps on composing your inquiry will be suggested. In the end, we will draw your attention to some specific details which can make your work good or bad. Sometimes it’s just easier to delegate all challenging tasks to a reliable research paper service . StudyCrumb is a trustable network of qualified writers ready to efficiently solve students’ challenges.

What Is a Good Research Question: Full Definition

Good research questions provide a concise definition of a problem. As a scholar, your main goal at the beginning is to select the main focus. It should be narrow enough so you could examine it within your deadline. Your work should be focused on something specific. Otherwise, it will require too much work and might not produce clear answers. At the same time your answer should be arguable and supported by data you’ve collected. Take a look at this example:

How to Write a Research Question: Step-By-Step Guide

In this section we will examine the process of developing a research question. We will guide you through it, step by step. Keep in mind that your subject should be important for your audience. So it requires some preliminary study and brainstorming. Let’s take a closer look at the main steps.

Step 1. Choose a Broad Topic for Your Research Paper Question

First, you need to decide on your general direction. When trying to identify your research paper questions, it is better to choose an area you are really interested in. You should be able to obtain enough data to write something about this topic. Therefore, do not choose something out of your reach. At the same time, your broad topic should not be too simple. Research paper questions that can be answered without any study would hardly make any sense for your project.

Step 2. Do Preliminary Reading Before Starting Your Research Question

Next, it is time we explore the context of the selected topic. You wouldn’t want to choose research questions that have already been examined and answered in detail. On the other hand, choosing a topic that is a complete ‘terra incognita’ might be a bridge too far for your project. Browse through available sources that are related to this topic. You should try and find out what has been discovered about it before. Do you see a gap that you can fill with your study? You can proceed with developing your exact inquiry! Have no time for in-depth topic exploration? Leave this task to professionals. Entrust your “ write my research paper ” order to StudyCrumb and get a top-notch work.

Step 3. Consider an Audience for Your Research Question

It is good to know your reader well to be able to convey your ideas and results to them in the best possible way. Before writing research questions for your projects, you might need to perform a brief analysis of your audience. That's how you'll be able to understand what is interesting for them and what is not. This will allow you to make better decisions when narrowing your broad topic down. Select a topic that is interesting for your reader! This would contribute much to the success for writing a research paper .

Step 4. Start Asking a Good Research Question

After you have considered your options, go ahead and compose the primary subject of your paper. What makes a good research question? It should highlight some problematic and relevant aspects of the general topic. So, after it is answered, you should have obtained some new valuable knowledge about the subject.  Typically scholars start narrowing down their general topic by asking ‘how’, ‘why’ or ‘what’s next’ questions. This approach might help you come up with a great idea quickly.

Step 5. Evaluate Your Research Question

Finally, after you have composed a research paper question, you should take a second look at it and see if it is good enough for your paper. It would be useful to analyze it from the following sides:

• Is it clear for your audience?
• Is it complex enough to require significant study?
• Is it focused on a certain aspect of your general topic?

You might use the help of your peers or your friends at this step. You can also show it to your tutor and ask for their opinion.

Types of Research Questions: Which to Choose

A number of research questions types are available for use in a paper. They are divided into two main groups:

Qualitative questions:

• Explanatory
• Ethnographic

Quantitative questions:

• Descriptive
• Comparative
• Relationship based.

Selecting a certain type would impact the course of your study. We suggest you think about it carefully. Below you can find a few words about each type. Also, you can seek proficient help from academic experts. Buy a research paper from real pros and forget about stress once and for all.

Qualitative Research Questions: Definition With Example

When doing qualitative research, you are expected to aim to understand the different aspects and qualities of your target problem. Therefore, your thesis should focus on analyzing people’s experience, ideas and reflections rather than on obtaining some statistical data and calculating trends. Thus, this inquiry typically requires observing people’s behavior, interacting with them and learning how they interpret your target problem.  Let’s illustrate this with an example:

What Is Contextual Research Questions

Contextual research revolves around examining your subject in its natural, everyday environment. It may be watching animals living in their usual habitats or people doing their normal activities in their familiar surroundings (at home, at school or at office). This academic approach helps to understand the role of the context. You'll be able to better explain connections between your problem, its environment and outcomes. This type of inquiry ought to be narrow enough. You shouldn’t have to examine each and every aspect of the selected problem in your paper. Consider this example:

Definition and Sample of Evaluative Research Questions

Evaluative research is performed in order to carefully assess the qualities of a selected object, individual, group, system or concept. It typically serves the purpose of collecting evidence that supports or contradicts solutions for a problem. This type of inquiry should focus on how useful a certain quality is for solving the problem.  To conduct such study, you need to examine selected qualities in detail. Then, you should assume whether they match necessary criteria. It might include some quantitative methods such as collecting statistics. Although, the most important part is analyzing the qualities. If you need some examples, here’s one for you:

Explanatory Research Questions: Definition With Example

Your paper can be dedicated to explaining a certain phenomenon, finding its reasons and important relationships between it and other important things. Your explanatory research question should aim to highlight issues, uncertainties and problematic aspects of your subject. So, your study should bring clarity about these qualities. It should show how and why they have developed this way. An explanation may include showing causes and effects of issues in question, comparing the selected phenomenon to other similar types and showing whether the selected qualities match some predefined criteria. If you need some examples, check this one:

Generative Research Questions

This type of research is conducted in order to better understand the subject. With its help, you can find some new solutions or opportunities for improvement. Therefore, its main purpose is to develop a theoretical basis for further actions. You need to compose your generative research questions in a way that facilitates obtaining new ideas. It would help to begin with asking ‘why’, ‘what is the relationship between the subject and the problems X, Y, and Z’, ‘what can be improved here’, ‘how we can prevent it’ and so on. Need relevant examples? We’ve got one for you:

Ethnographic Research Question

Ethnography research is focused on a particular group of people. The aim is to study their behavior, typical reactions to certain events or information, needs, preferences or habits. Important parameters of this group which are most relevant to your general subject are taken into consideration. These are age, sex, language, religion, ethnicity, social status and so on. Main method in this case is first-hand observation of people from the selected group during an extended period of time. If you need strong examples, here’s one:

Quantitative Research Questions: Full Definition With Examples

Quantitative research deals with data – first of all, it is numeric data. It involves mathematical calculations and statistical analysis. It helps to obtain knowledge which is mostly expressed in numbers, graphs and tables. Unlike the qualitative type, the purpose of quantitative research is finding patterns, calculating probabilities, testing causal relationships and making predictions. It is focused on testing theories and hypotheses. (We have the whole blog on what is a hypothesis .) It is mostly used in natural and social sciences. These are: chemistry, biology, psychology, economics, sociology, marketing, etc. Here are a couple of examples:

Descriptive Research Questions: Definition With Example

This is probably the most widespread type of quantitative research question. Such inquiries seek to explain when, where, why, or how something occurred. They describe it accurately and systematically. These inquiries typically start with ‘what’. You are expected to use various methods to investigate one or more variables and determine their dependencies. Note, however, that you cannot control or manipulate any of these variables. You can only observe and measure them. Looking for some interesting examples? Here is one:

Definition of Comparative Research Questions

Comparative research question is used to highlight different variables and provide numerical evidence. This type is based on comparing one object, parameter or issue with another one of a similar kind. It can help to discover the differences between two or more groups by examining their outcome variables.  Take a look at these two examples:

Relationship Research Questions

We conduct this type of research when we need to make it clear whether one parameter of a selected object causes another one. A relationship based quantitative research question should help us to explore and define trends and interactions between two or more variables. Are these two things mutually dependent? What kind of dependence is it? How has it developed? And what are possible outcomes of this connection? Here is an example of relationship-based quantitative research questions:

Research Questions Examples: Free

This section contains a number of helpful examples of research questions. Feel free to use them as inspiration to create your own questions and conduct productive study. Let’s start with two simple ones:

Are you interested in well written and inspiring questions? Do you want to learn what to avoid in your study? Just stay with us – there will be more of them below.

Examples of Good and Bad Research Questions

Everyone is interested in getting the best possible appraisal for their study. Choosing a topic which doesn't suit your specific situation may be discouraging. Thus, the quality of your paper might get affected by a poor choice. We have put together some good and bad examples so that you could avoid such mistakes.

Good Research Questions Examples

It is important to include clear terms into your questions. Otherwise, it would be difficult for you to plan your investigation properly. Also, they must be focused on a certain subject, not multiple ones. And finally, it should be possible to answer them. Let’s review several good examples:

Examples of Bad Research Questions

It is difficult to evaluate qualities of objects, individuals or groups if your purpose is not clear. This is why you shouldn’t create unclear research questions or try to focus on many problems at once. Some preliminary study might help to understand what you should focus on. Here are several bad examples:

In case you may need some information about the discussion section of a research paper example , find it in our blog.

Final Thoughts on Research Questions

In this article we have made a detailed review of the most popular types of research questions. We described peculiarities. We also provided some tips on conducting various kinds of study. Besides, a number of useful examples have been given for each category of questions.

Feel free to check out essay writing services. We have experienced writers who can help you compose your paper in time. They will absolutely ensure the high quality of your text.

Frequently Asked Questions About Research Questions

1. what is an example of a weak research question.

Here is an example of the weakest research question: 

An answer would be simply making a list of species that inhabit the country. This subject does not require any actual study to be conducted. There is nothing to calculate or analyze here.

2. What is the most effective type of research question?

Most effective type of research question is the one that doesn't have a single correct answer. However, you should also pay close attention to your audience. If you need to create a strong effect, better choose a topic which is relevant for them.

3. What is a good nursing research question?

If you need an idea for a nursing research question, here are a few helpful examples you could use as a reference:

4. What are some sociological research questions?

Sociological questions are the ones that examine the social patterns or a meaning of a social phenomenon. They could be qualitative or quantitative. They should target groups of people with certain parameters, such as age or income level. Keep in mind that type of study usually requires collecting numerous data about your target groups.

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How to Define the Research Question: Tips for Aspiring Researchers, Beginners, and Students

Table of content.

• Why is the Research Question Crucial?
• Distinguishing the Formulation of the Research Question from Hypotheses
• Types of Research Questions
• Criteria to define the Research Question
• Steps to define the Research Question
• Pitfalls in defining Research Questions
• Research Question in the Context of the Bachelor Thesis
• The Key Role of the Research Question in the Introduction of a Scientific Work
• Final Tips and Hints
• Conclusion on how to define the Research Question
• Literature Tips on the Topic of how to define the Research Question
• FAQs on how to define the Research Question

For aspiring market researchers, newcomers and students, the requirements for formulating a research question can be challenging. The transition from academic theory to practical application in the world of market research requires not only theoretical knowledge, but also the ability to ask the right questions. The complexity of research processes and the need to meet both academic standards and the real needs of industry can lead to uncertainty. This blog post aims to help young researchers and students overcome these challenges by providing clear steps and practical tips for successfully formulating research questions.

Why is the Research Question crucial?

Role of the research question in the research process.

The research question is central to the entire research process. It serves as a guide and sets the course for the entire investigation. By formulating it precisely, researchers are able to maintain focus by setting clear boundaries for the scope of the study. The research question not only triggers data collection, but also influences the choice of research methods and the evaluation of results. It acts as a pacemaker, ensuring that each phase of the research process contributes to the ultimate goal of finding meaningful answers to the question posed.

Impact on Research Quality

The quality of a research study rises and falls with the quality of the research question. A clear, concise question minimizes the possibility of misunderstanding and ensures that the data collected is relevant and targeted. In addition, a well-crafted research question helps the study contribute to the existing body of knowledge. It can identify relationships, trends, or even reveal new perspectives that may be relevant to the industry.

Connection to the Study’s Objectives

The research question is closely linked to the overarching goals of the study. It should not be viewed in isolation but rather in clear alignment with the desired outcomes. When the research question is precisely aligned with the study’s objectives, not only does it enhance the relevance of the results, but it also boosts the efficiency of the entire research process. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the research question as an integral component of the overall strategy to ensure a successful and meaningful market research study..

While defining the research question establishes the starting point for a scientific investigation, hypotheses play a more specific role in the research process. It’s important to distinguish between these two concepts to understand their respective functions and purposes.

The research question is an open and inquiry-driven query that sets the focus of the study. It often aligns with a problem or gap in existing research and aims to define the scope and objectives of the investigation. The formulation of the research question is less specific than a hypothesis, allowing for a broader approach in data collection and analysis.

Hypotheses , on the other hand, are more precise and testable assumptions developed based on the research question. Hypotheses are speculative and make predictions about how certain variables may relate to each other. They are usually formulated in an “If…then…” structure and can be confirmed or refuted through empirical data verification.

The distinction between the research question and hypotheses lies in their specificity and testability. While the research question guides the overall path of the investigation, hypotheses provide specific assumptions about what is expected in the study. In many cases, multiple hypotheses can be derived from a comprehensive research question to specify different aspects of the inquiry.

It is crucial to articulate both research questions and hypotheses clearly and concisely to conduct a systematic and effective research study. While the research question determines the overall context of the investigation, hypotheses offer the opportunity to test specific predictions and contribute to deeper insights.

The variety of research questions reflects the complexity of market research. Here are some common types:

Descriptive Research Questions: They answer “What” by identifying facts and characteristics. Example: “What demographic characteristics influence buying behavior?”

Exploratory Research Questions: They explore “Why” or “How” in an area that is not yet well-researched. Example: “How do social media influence consumer behavior?”

Causal Research Questions: They focus on cause and effect. Example: “What impact does a price change have on customer satisfaction?”

Comparative Research Questions: They examine differences between groups. Example: “How do product preferences vary between different age groups?”

Explanatory Research Questions: They delve deeper into explaining relationships. Example: “Why do certain target groups prefer specific product features?”

Development-oriented Research Questions: They focus on the development of trends or patterns. Example: “How is consumer behavior evolving in emerging markets?”

Depending on your research objective, choose the appropriate type of question.

Defining an outstanding research question requires not only creativity but also a clear structure. Here are some criteria that can help you shape the perfect research question:

Clarity and Precision: Your question should be formulated clearly and precisely to avoid misunderstandings. Use clear terms and define technical terms to get unambiguous answers.

Relevance: The question should be directly related to your research goal. Ensure that each component of your research question contributes clearly to the overall study.

Researchability: Check whether the question can be researched with the available resources and methods. A realistic and feasible question is crucial for the success of your study.

Openness and Neutrality: Formulate your question openly and neutrally to encourage unbiased responses. Avoid suggestive vocabulary that may influence respondents’ opinions.

Distinct Boundaries: Set clear limits on the scope of your research. A question that is too broad can lead to confusing results, while a question that is too narrow will limit the scope of your study.

Adaptation to the Research Context: Consider the specific context of your research, whether it is in industry, academia, or another field. Your question should meet both academic standards and real-world needs.

Innovation Potential: Consider whether your research question can help fill existing knowledge gaps, provide new perspectives, or introduce innovative approaches.

Relation to Current Trends: Where relevant, ensure that your question relates to current trends or developments. This will contribute to the timeliness and relevance of your study.

Continuous review: Perfecting your research question is an ongoing process. Regularly check whether adjustments need to be made in the course of your research in order to meet changing requirements.

By following these criteria, you will create a solid basis for developing your research question.

1. Background Research

Comprehensive background research lays the foundation for an informed research question. By using databases and peer-reviewed literature, researchers gain an in-depth understanding of existing studies and identify research gaps. These gaps are often the starting point for innovative and relevant research questions.

• Use databases and peer-reviewed literature: Search academic databases and relevant peer-reviewed literature to gain an overview of the current state of research. This research can not only identify existing knowledge, but also uncover unexplored areas.
• Identification of research gaps: Critically analyze the existing literature and identify areas where knowledge gaps or ambiguities exist. The research question should aim to fill these gaps or introduce new perspectives.

2. Definition of the Research Area

Clearly defining the research area is crucial to formulating a precise research question. This involves clearly defining the object of study and focusing on the relevant aspects.

• Clarity about the object of study: Define exactly what phenomenon, group, or process is the focus of your investigation. Clarity about the object of inquiry not only facilitates the formulation of the research, but also the subsequent implementation of the research.

3. Definition of the Research Objectives

The next step in formulating the research question is to define clear research objectives. The application of the SMART criteria plays a decisive role here – specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound.

• SMART criteria: Make sure that your research objectives are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound. This ensures that the research question has clear objectives and that the study can be conducted effectively.
• Contribution to the knowledge base or practical relevance: Consider how your research question can contribute to the existing knowledge base or how it is relevant in a practical context. This contribution can be in the form of theoretical extensions, methodological innovations, or concrete applications.

4. Development of Hypotheses (if applicable)

The development of hypotheses can be useful to support the research question and stimulate further questions.

• Supporting the research question: If possible, develop hypotheses that support your research question. This will not only help you later analyze the data, but may also lead to deeper insights. analysis of the data , but can also lead to deeper insights.
• Suggestion of further questions: The development of hypotheses can inspire additional questions and enrich the research process. It is important to remain flexible and also consider alternative perspectives.

The choice of words is crucial. Use clear and concise language to ensure that your intentions are clearly understood.

Pitfalls in Defining Research Questions

The art of the research question holds pitfalls, especially for newcomers. Avoid typical pitfalls:

Unclear wording: Avoid vague wording. Precision is the key to avoiding misunderstandings.

Questions that are too broad or too narrow: Find the right measure. Questions that are too broad lead to confusing results, while questions that are too narrow limit the scope of the study.

Lack of connection to research objectives: Make sure your question fits seamlessly with the overall objectives of your study. Coherence is key.

Lack of reference to the discipline: A direct connection to the discipline is essential in undergraduate theses. Skillfully integrate your research question into the broader context.

Don’t pay attention to formalities: Don’t forget the formal requirements of your university. A clear and well-structured question will strengthen your work. Pay particular attention to the next section.

Be prepared for these pitfalls in order to develop a precise and effective research question.

Peculiarities in the Formulation of Theses

Defining the research question for a bachelor thesis requires specific considerations and adaptations to the structure and objectives of the thesis.

• Clear relation to the discipline: Make sure that your research question is directly related to your field of study. This will help to ensure that your work is embedded in a broader context.

Link to Introduction and Research Objectives

A seamless connection between the research question, the introduction and the research objectives is crucial for the success of a bachelor thesis.

• Ensure coherence: Your research question should clearly build on the introduction and support the defined research objectives. This ensures a coherent and logical structure of your bachelor thesis.

University and Exam Committee Requirements

Consider the specific requirements of your university and the examination board when formulating your research question.

• Compliance with formal guidelines: Make sure that your research question meets the formal requirements of your university. This includes formatting guidelines, citation styles, and any specific requirements of your academic institution.

Formulating a research question for a bachelor’s thesis therefore requires not only a clear and precise focus, but also consideration of the formal requirements of the university. A clear and well-structured research question will strengthen your bachelor thesis and promote the success of your academic performance.

The introduction of a scientific work plays a crucial role in capturing the readers’ interest and establishing the context for the upcoming research. The formulation of the research question in this section is of essential importance as it lays the foundation for the entire study.

Introduction to the Research Topic:

• The introduction begins with a general overview of the research topic, providing background information to acquaint the reader with the field.

Sharpening Focus through the Research Question:

• Once the general topic is established, the research question is introduced to sharpen the focus. This step is crucial to clarify the specific issues addressed in the study.

Emphasizing Relevance:

• In this section, the relevance of the research question to the larger research field is highlighted. Why is this question important? What contribution can its answer make?

Indication of Research Gaps:

• The research question also serves to point out any gaps in existing research, providing an overview of the contribution the current study can make to expanding knowledge.

Introduction to the Methodology:

• Finally, the introduction often briefly mentions the applied research methodology, which aims to answer the research question. This gives the reader a glimpse of the study’s methodical approach.

The skillful integration of the research question into the introduction not only establishes a clear path for the readers but also elucidates the motivation for the research. Readers gain a clear overview of the problem addressed by the study and understand why it is crucial to explore this issue. This targeted focus on the research question contributes to sparking interest and laying the groundwork for a systematic investigation.

Peer review of the research question

Harness the power of collective thinking by peer reviewing your research question. Colleagues and experts can provide valuable feedback and shed light on aspects you may have overlooked in your own formulation.

• Gather diverse perspectives: Gather opinions from people with different backgrounds and expertise. This can lead to new insights and reveal weaknesses in the research question.

Flexibility for Adjustments in the Course of Research

Be prepared to adjust your research question as new insights emerge during the research process. Flexibility to make changes allows for a dynamic and effective research study.

• Ongoing review and adjustment: Review your research question regularly and adjust it as needed based on new findings or developments.

Ongoing Communication with Supervisors and Colleagues

Open and regular communication with supervisors and colleagues is essential. Feedback in the early stages of research can provide valuable insights and improve the quality of your research question.

• Transparent communication: Share your research question with supervisors and colleagues early on and ask for constructive feedback. Open discussions promote understanding and provide opportunities for improvement.

Continuous improvement of your research question through peer review, adjustments during the research process and transparent communication will support the success of your research study and contribute to its quality.

Conclusion on how to define the research question

Careful formulation of a research question is the key to success in market research. Clear focus, precise language and targeted adaptation to different research approaches are crucial. Use this guide to hone your skills and design successful market research studies.

“ The essential guide to doing your research project ” by Zina O’Leary

This practical guide, now in its fourth edition, offers valuable insights for every stage of your research project — from choosing design and methodology to collecting, analyzing, and presenting data. Packed with real-world advice, it includes specific guidance on digital and online research, empowering you to confidently share your findings. Decision trees in each chapter help map your research journey, fostering reflection and critical thinking.

“ How to research qualitatively ” by Martin Gertler

This guide deepens your understanding of qualitative research methods, emphasizing effective use of analysis tools. Whether you’re a student, researcher, or professional, it equips you with essential skills for conducting qualitative research, analyzing data, and gaining meaningful insights. With 12 chapters, explore techniques, ethics, and software tools to streamline your research. The course guides you on preparing for your thesis or dissertation defense. Designed for independent study, it provides concise terms for contextual understanding, allowing you to dive into specific chapters without extensive background reading. An inspirational resource for qualitative social science research.

“ Research methods for business students ” by Mark Saunders, Philip Lewis, Adrian Thornhill

Support your students on their journey to a successful dissertation with this best-selling text. Research Methods for Business Students, the edition is the ideal textbook for students conducting research-led projects. This revised edition provides the methodology for their research, from choosing topic and collecting data to finalising their report.

“ An introduction to qualitative research ” by Uwe Flick

This definitive guide takes you through the entire qualitative research process, offering essential insights from design to dissemination. New features include a step-by-step structure, a chapter on cutting-edge digital methods, multi-disciplinary case studies, focused reading exercises, and integrated online resources. It’s a must-have for social science students seeking to understand and enrich their qualitative research endeavors.

Why is the formulation of the research question important?

The research question sets the framework for the entire thesis, directs the focus and enables targeted data collection. A precise formulation is crucial in order to set clear objectives.

What criteria should be considered when formulating the research question?

The question should be clear, relevant, researchable and limited. Clarity avoids misunderstandings, relevance contributes to knowledge building, researchability enables empirical investigations, and limitedness ensures targeted research.

How to improve general or specific research questions

Questions that are too general can be clarified by adding context, those that are too specific by broadening the perspective. The process requires iteration and can be supported by feedback from colleagues or supervisors.

Ines Maione

Ines Maione brings a wealth of experience from over 25 years as a Marketing Manager Communications in various industries. The best thing about the job is that it is both business management and creative. And it never gets boring, because with the rapid evolution of the media used and the development of marketing tools, you always have to stay up to date.

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What is another word for research question ?

Synonyms for research question re·search ques·tion, this thesaurus page includes all potential synonyms, words with the same meaning and similar terms for the word research question ., did you actually mean resurrection or regurgitation , editors contribution rate these synonyms: 0.0 / 0 votes.

purpose question

How to pronounce research question?

How to say research question in sign language, how to use research question in a sentence.

Amesh Adalja :

We need to figure out the mechanism and understand it at the molecular level to be able to say for sure how this is occurring -- that this is really the O blood type and not something that kind of tracks with O blood type, we're starting to see enough now that I think it's an important research question to answer.

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• research director noun
• research facility noun
• research lab noun
• research laboratory noun
• research project noun
• research rocket noun
• research staff noun
• research worker noun
• research-action
• research-based

Alternative searches for research question :

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Synonyms of question

• as in problem
• as in request
• as in objection
• as in topic
• as in to challenge
• as in to debate
• as in to doubt
• as in to ask
• as in to examine
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Thesaurus Definition of question

 (Entry 1 of 2)

Synonyms & Similar Words

• interrogative
• brainteaser

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• questioning
• questionnaire
• investigation
• interrogatory
• examination
• exploration
• interrogation
• inquisition
• interrogating
• expostulation
• remonstrance
• misunderstanding
• uncertainty
• compunction
• disobedience
• reservation
• unwillingness
• indetermination
• incertitude
• mistrustfulness
• distrustfulness
• qualmishness
• willingness
• acquiescence
• consideration
• subject matter
• fundamental
• talking point
• centerpiece
• essentiality
• parenthesis
• interjection

Thesaurus Definition of question  (Entry 2 of 2)

• call into question
• call in question
• kick (about)
• object (to)
• contemplate
• think (about or over)
• mull (over)
• wrestle (with)
• pore (over)
• kick around
• cudgel one's brains (about)
• beat one's brains out (about)
• reflect (on or upon)
• muse (upon)
• speculate (about)
• fixate (on or upon)
• dwell (on or upon)
• fret (about or over)
• obsess (about or over)
• brood (about or over)
• second - guess
• pooh - pooh
• depend (on or upon)
• rely (on or upon)
• count (on or upon)
• bank (on or upon)
• interrogate
• inquire (of)
• cross - examine
• cross - question
• pick the brains of
• give the third degree to

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb question contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of question are ask , inquire , interrogate , and query . While all these words mean "to address a person in order to gain information," question usually suggests the asking of series of questions.

When can ask be used instead of question ?

Although the words ask and question have much in common, ask implies no more than the putting of a question.

In what contexts can inquire take the place of question ?

While in some cases nearly identical to question , inquire implies a searching for facts or for truth often specifically by asking questions.

When could interrogate be used to replace question ?

The meanings of interrogate and question largely overlap; however, interrogate suggests formal or official systematic questioning.

When would query be a good substitute for question ?

In some situations, the words query and question are roughly equivalent. However, query implies a desire for authoritative information or confirmation.

Examples of question in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'question.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Phrases Containing question

Articles related to question.

To Use or Not Use the "?" in Requests

"Would you read this, please." (Wait, where's the question mark?)

Thesaurus Entries Near question

questionable

Cite this Entry

“Question.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/question. Accessed 28 Aug. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on question

Nglish: Translation of question for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of question for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about question

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Words for " research question ".

As you've probably noticed, words for " research question " are listed above. Hopefully the generated list of words for " research question " above suit your needs. If not, you might want to check out Related Words - another project of mine which uses a different technique (not though that it works best with single words, not phrases).

About Reverse Dictionary

The way Reverse Dictionary works is pretty simple. It simply looks through tonnes of dictionary definitions and grabs the ones that most closely match your search query. For example, if you type something like "longing for a time in the past", then the engine will return "nostalgia". The engine has indexed several million definitions so far, and at this stage it's starting to give consistently good results (though it may return weird results sometimes). It acts a lot like a thesaurus except that it allows you to search with a definition, rather than a single word. So in a sense, this tool is a "search engine for words", or a sentence to word converter.

I made this tool after working on Related Words which is a very similar tool, except it uses a bunch of algorithms and multiple databases to find similar words to a search query. That project is closer to a thesaurus in the sense that it returns synonyms for a word (or short phrase) query, but it also returns many broadly related words that aren't included in thesauri. So this project, Reverse Dictionary, is meant to go hand-in-hand with Related Words to act as a word-finding and brainstorming toolset. For those interested, I also developed Describing Words which helps you find adjectives and interesting descriptors for things (e.g. waves, sunsets, trees, etc.).

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noun as in asking for answer

Strongest matches

• investigation
• questioning

Strong matches

• examination
• inquisition
• interrogation
• interrogatory

Weak matches

• third degree

noun as in controversy, doubt

• uncertainty
• remonstrance
• remonstration

noun as in issue, point at issue

• proposition

verb as in ask for answer

• interrogate
• investigate
• cross-examine
• give the third degree
• hold out for
• make inquiry
• pick one's brains
• put through the wringer
• put to the question
• raise question
• show curiosity
• sweat it out of

verb as in doubt

• call into question
• cast doubt upon
• puzzle over
• wonder about

Example Sentences

Meanwhile, in Florida, Bush was flooded with questions about whether gay marriage could possibly come to the Sunshine State.

The questions going through my mind are: How on earth are there Kalashnikovs and rocket launchers in the heart of Paris?

The research literature, too, asks these questions, and not without reason.

I was a little mystified at how benignly he responded to my questions about his business activities.

I've seen video of that satirical guide to SXSW in 1998 where you asked a bunch of bands odd questions.

They are very urgent questions; our sons and daughters will have to begin to deal with them from the moment they leave college.

Its backbone should be the study of biology and its substance should be the threshing out of the burning questions of our day.

So far as their thought is still alive these men will come into the discussion of living questions now.

If they are still Moderns and alive, I defy you to bury them if you are discussing living questions in a full and honest way.

Either they are unavoidable if your living questions are fully discussed, or they are irrelevant and they do not matter.

From Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.