How to Say the Countries of the World in French
World Geography and French in One Simple Language Lesson
- Pronunciation & Conversation
- Resources For Teachers
Learning the French names for countries is relatively easy if you are already familiar with the name in English. In most instances, the translation is as simple as attaching something like - ique or -ie to the end of the name. That means that this a very easy French lesson which students of any level can learn.
Les Pays en Français
Below is a list of virtually all of the countries in the world, organized alphabetically from English to French. As you study geography in the French language, you will find it useful to learn how to speak about the countries and be able to use them in sentences.
Remember that you need to use a definite article (the "the," such as le or la ) for countries. Some of the countries do not have a definite article because they are islands. Articles are normally not used with islands.
You will also need to know the gender of the country in order to use it in a preposition . Nearly all countries that end in - e are feminine, and the rest are masculine. There are just a few exceptions:
- le Cambodge
- le Mozambique
- le Zimbabwe
In those cases and for countries that use l' as the definitive article, the gender is indicated next to the name.
English | French |
---|---|
Afghanistan | l'Afghanistan (m) |
Albania | l'Albanie (f) |
Algeria | l'Algérie (f) |
Andorra | l'Andorre (f) |
Angola | l'Angola (m) |
Antigua and Barbuda | l'Antigua-et-Barbuda (f) |
Argentina | l'Argentine (f) |
Armenia | l'Arménie (f) |
Australia | l'Australie (f) |
Austria | l'Autriche (f) |
Azerbaijan | l'Azerbaïdjan (m) |
Bahamas | les Bahamas (f) |
Bahrain | le Bahreïn |
Bangladesh | le Bangladesh |
Barbados | la Barbade |
Belarus | la Biélorussie |
Belau | Belau |
Belgium | la Belgique |
Belize | le Belize (m) |
Benin | le Bénin |
Bhutan | le Bhoutan |
Bolivia | la Bolivie |
Bosnia | la Bosnie-Herzégovine |
Botswana | le Botswana |
Brazil | le Brésil |
Brunei | le Brunéi |
Bulgaria | la Bulgarie |
Burkina-Faso | le Burkina |
Burma | la Birmanie |
Burundi | le Burundi |
Cambodia | le Cambodge (m) |
Cameroon | le Cameroun |
Canada ( ) | le Canada |
Cape Verde Island | le Cap-Vert |
Central African Republic | la République centrafricaine |
Chad | le Tchad |
Chile | le Chili |
China | la Chine |
Colombia | la Colombie |
Comoro Islands | les Comores (f) |
Congo | le Congo |
Cook Islands | les Îles Cook |
Costa Rica | le Costa Rica |
Côte d'Ivoire | la Côte d'Ivoire |
Croatia | la Croatie |
Cuba | Cuba |
Cyprus | Chypre (f) |
Czech Republic | la République tchèque |
Denmark | le Danemark |
Djibouti | le Djibouti |
Dominica | la Dominique |
Dominican Republic | la République dominicaine |
Ecuador | l'Équateur (m) |
Egypt | l'Égypte (f) |
El Salvador | le Salvador |
England | l'Angleterre (f) |
Equatorial Guinea | la Guinée équatoriale |
Eritrea | l'Érythrée (f) |
Estonia | l'Estonie (f) |
Ethiopia | l'Éthiopie (f) |
Fiji | les Fidji (f) |
Finland | la Finlande |
France (learn the regions) | la France |
French Polynesia | la Polynésie française |
Gabon | le Gabon |
Gambia | la Gambie |
Georgia | la Géorgie |
Germany | l'Allemagne (f) |
Ghana | le Ghana |
Greece | la Grèce |
Grenada | la Grenade |
Guatemala | le Guatemala |
Guinea | la Guinée |
Guinea Bissau | la Guinée-Bissao |
Guyana | la Guyana |
Haiti | Haïti |
Honduras | le Honduras |
Hungary | la Hongrie |
Iceland | l'Islande (f) |
India | l'Inde (f) |
Indonesia | l'Indonésie (f) |
Iran | l'Iran (m) |
Iraq | l'Irak (m) |
Ireland | l'Irlande (f) |
Israel | Israël (m) |
Italy | l'Italie (f) |
Jamaica | la Jamaïque |
Japan | le Japon |
Jordan | la Jordanie |
Kazakhstan | le Kazakhstan |
Kenya | le Kenya |
Kiribati | Kiribati (f) |
Kuwait | le Koweït |
Kyrgyzstan | le Kirghizstan |
Laos | le Laos |
Latvia | la Lettonie |
Lebanon | le Liban |
Lesotho | le Lesotho |
Liberia | le Libéria |
Libya | la Libye |
Liechtenstein | le Liechtenstein |
Lithuania | la Lituanie |
Luxembourg | le Luxembourg |
Macedonia | la Macédoine |
Madagascar | Madagascar (m) |
Malawi | le Malawi |
Malaysia | la Malaisie |
Maldives | les Maldives (f) |
Mali | le Mali |
Malta | Malte (f) |
Marshall Islands | les Îles Marshall |
Mauritania | la Mauritanie |
Mauritius | Île Maurice (f) |
Mexico | le Mexique (m) |
Micronesia | la Micronésie |
Moldavia | la Moldavie |
Monaco | Monaco |
Mongolia | la Mongolie |
Montenegro | le Monténégro |
Morocco | le Maroc |
Mozambique | le Mozambique |
Namibia | la Namibie |
Nauru | la Nauru |
Nepal | le Népal |
Netherlands | les Pays-Bas |
New Zealand | la Nouvelle-Zélande |
Nicaragua | le Nicaragua |
Nieu | Nioué |
Niger | le Niger |
Nigeria | le Nigéria |
North Korea | la Corée du Nord |
Northern Ireland | l'Irelande du Nord (f) |
Norway | la Norvège |
Oman | l'Oman (m) |
Pakistan | le Pakistan |
Panama | le Panama |
Papua New Guinea | la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée |
Paraguay | le Paraguay |
Peru | le Pérou |
Philippines | les Philippines (f) |
Poland | la Pologne |
Portugal | le Portugal |
Qatar | le Qatar |
Romania | la Roumanie |
Russia | la Russie |
Rwanda | le Rwanda |
Saint Kitts-Nevis | Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès (m) |
Saint Lucia | Sainte-Lucie |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines |
San Marino | Saint-Marin |
Sao Tomé and Principe | Sao Tomé et Principe (m) |
Saudi Arabia | l'Arabie saoudite (f) |
Scotland | l'Écosse (f) |
Senegal | le Sénégal |
Serbia | la Serbie |
Seychelles | les Seychelles (f) |
Sierra Leone | la Sierra Leone |
Slovakia | la Slovaquie |
Slovenia | la Slovénie |
Soloman Islands | les Îles Salomon |
Somalia | la Somalie |
South Africa | l'Afrique du Sud (f) |
South Korea | la Corée du Sud |
Spain | l'Espagne (f) |
Sri Lanka | le Sri Lanka |
Sudan | le Soudan |
Surinam | le Surinam |
Swaziland | le Swaziland |
Sweden | la Suède |
Switzerland | la Suisse |
Syria | la Syrie |
Tajikistan | le Tadjikistan |
Tanzania | la Tanzanie |
Thailand | la Thaïlande |
Togo | le Togo |
Tonga | les Tonga (f) |
Trinidad and Tobago | la Trinité-et-Tobago |
Tunisia | la Tunisie |
Turkey | la Turquie |
Turkmenistan | le Turkménistan |
Tuvalu | le Tuvalu |
Uganda | l'Ouganda (m) |
Ukraine | l'Ukraine (f) |
United Arab Emirates | les Émirats arabes unis (m) |
United Kingdom | le Royaume-Uni |
United States ( ) | les États-Unis (m) |
Uruguay | l'Uruguay (m) |
Uzbekistan | l'Ouzbékistan (m) |
Vanuatu | le Vanuatu |
Vatican | le Vatican |
Venezuela | le Venezuela |
Vietnam | le Viêt-Nam |
Wales | le pays de Galles |
Western Samoa | les Samoa occidentales |
Yemen | le Yémen |
Yugoslavia | la Yougoslavie |
Zaire (Congo) | le Zaïre (m) |
Zambia | la Zambie |
Zimbabwe | le Zimbabwe (m) |
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Essay on Nigeria My Country
Students are often asked to write an essay on Nigeria My Country in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.
Let’s take a look…
100 Words Essay on Nigeria My Country
Introduction to nigeria.
Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It is known for its rich culture and many languages. The land has forests, mountains, and rivers. Many people live in Nigeria, making it Africa’s most populated country.
Nigerian Culture
The culture in Nigeria is colorful. People enjoy music, dance, and art. They celebrate festivals with joy. Clothing is often bright and beautiful. Nigerian food is tasty and includes rice, soups, and spices.
Places in Nigeria
Nigeria has exciting places to see. There are big cities like Lagos and natural spots like the Zuma Rock. Visitors like to see the wildlife and markets too.
Nigeria faces some problems. Not all children can go to school, and keeping the environment clean is tough. Leaders are working to solve these issues.
250 Words Essay on Nigeria My Country
Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It’s known for its colorful culture, rich history, and natural beauty. With over 200 million people, it’s the most populous country in Africa and the seventh in the world.
Land and Nature
The land in Nigeria is very diverse. There are sandy beaches, large rivers, and even forests. The country also has a lot of wildlife, including elephants and lions. Nigeria’s weather is mostly hot since it’s close to the equator, but it also has rainy and dry seasons.
Culture and People
Nigeria is home to many different groups of people. Each group has its own language, traditions, and festivals. Music and dance are very important in Nigerian culture. The country is famous for its Nollywood film industry, which is one of the largest in the world.
Nigeria has a lot of natural resources like oil and gas. These resources play a big role in its economy. Agriculture is also important; many people farm products like cocoa and peanuts.
Nigeria faces some challenges, such as making sure everyone has enough food and access to education. The country is working to solve these problems and make life better for its people.
500 Words Essay on Nigeria My Country
Nigeria is a country located in West Africa. It is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and natural resources. With over 200 million people, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous in the world. The land is full of life and color, with many languages spoken and various traditions practiced.
Geography and Climate
The country has a varied landscape that includes beaches, mountains, forests, and deserts. The climate is tropical, with rainy and dry seasons that change depending on the area. The southern part of Nigeria is mostly wet and green, while the north can be hot and dry. This makes Nigeria home to a wide range of plants and animals, some of which are found nowhere else on Earth.
Nigerian food is as diverse as its people. Dishes are often made with rice, beans, and yams, and are seasoned with spices that make them flavorful. Some popular foods include jollof rice, a spicy dish made with tomatoes and rice, and suya, which is grilled meat with a tasty spice rub. These foods are not just tasty but also a way to bring people together, as meals are a time for family and friends to share stories and enjoy each other’s company.
Nigeria has a growing economy that is one of the largest in Africa. It is rich in resources like oil and natural gas, which are important for the country’s wealth. Agriculture is also a key part of the economy, with many people working in farming to grow crops like cocoa, peanuts, and palm oil. Nigeria’s markets are full of life, with people buying and selling goods every day.
Nigeria is a country with a heart full of rhythm and a spirit that shines. Its landscapes are breathtaking, its cultures are vibrant, and its people are strong and resilient. Even with the difficulties it faces, Nigeria continues to move forward, building a future that honors its rich past and looks ahead with hope. For many Nigerians, their homeland is more than just a place on the map—it is a part of who they are.
That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.
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My Country Nigeria Essay 150 To 200 Words
Nigeria fondly referred to as the “Giant of Africa,” is a country steeped in vibrant cultures, teeming with hardworking citizens, and abundantly blessed with natural resources. Nestled in the heart of West Africa, Nigeria, with an estimated population of over 200 million people, stands as the most populous country in Africa. This population comprises a diverse assembly of over 270 ethnic groups, each with its own rich cultural heritage and language.
Table of Contents
Reflections on My Country Nigeria: An Essay on the Giant of Africa
A land of diversity and unity.
Despite the striking cultural differences, Nigeria is a symbol of unity in diversity. From the Igbo’s entrepreneurial spirit in the East to the Yoruba’s artistic prowess in the West, and from the Fulani’s pastoral life in the North to the Niger Delta’s oil-rich South, the country pulsates with a unique rhythm that forms the collective Nigerian identity.
A Thriving Hub of Resources and Opportunities
Nigeria’s affluence is not only a result of its populous and diverse citizenry but also its bountiful natural resources. Holding the position as Africa’s premier oil producing nation, Nigeria’s prodigious oil reservoirs establish it as a crucial contributor to the international oil market. Moreover, the country is blessed with rich, arable lands, nurturing an agricultural community and fueling a flourishing farm-based economy.A Nation of Resilient Individuals
Despite the challenges faced, such as economic instability and security issues, the Nigerian spirit remains unbowed. Nigerians are renowned for their resilience, tenacity, and indomitable spirit. The nation is a breeding ground for innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurial pursuits, all driven by an unwavering desire for progress.
Nigeria, an Epicenter of Artistic Excellence
Nigeria also shines brightly on the global map for its contributions to arts and culture. With internationally acclaimed musicians, filmmakers, and authors, Nigeria’s entertainment industry is a testament to its artistic brilliance.
In Conclusion
Despite its challenges, Nigeria stands unparalleled in its cultural richness, human resourcefulness, and natural bounty. The ever-resilient Nigerians, with their infectious optimism and relentless pursuit of prosperity, make the country a vibrant and dynamic force in Africa and the world at large. In the words of our national anthem, “the labor of our heroes past shall never be in vain.” As a proud Nigerian student, I believe in the beauty, strength, and future of my beloved country, Nigeria.
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A COMPOSITION ABOUT ” MY COUNTRY”
Teacher’s Activities
Activity one (1): Draw out sentences from the pupils about their country.
Activity two (2): To guide the pupils in writing a detailed composition about the topic, write and explain the following guidelines on the board.
Activity four (4): Look at, interpret, and explain the example.
GUIDELINES
Paragraph one (1): Write about, the name of your country, population, independence, government revenue in your country.
Paragraph two (2): Write about its location and geographical features hills, rivers, parts, its capitals, etc.
Paragraph three (3): write about it economy and major occupations of the citizens of your country.
Paragraph four (4): write about the future you wish your country.
COMPOSITION: My Country
The name of my country is Nigeria. It has a population of about One fifty million according to the last population censor. This figure make it the most populous country in the continent of Africa. On October 1, 1960, Nigeria declared its independence from Great Britain.
Nigeria is the West of Africa. It is a country with about thirty ethnic groups. Her official language is English. The most populous and politically influential are the Fulani’s. There are thirty six state in Nigeria and the capital of Nigeria is Abuja. Nigeria is partitioned into several region. The two Major regions are the north and south .Nigeria shared land borders with Beni, Cameroun and Chad. The capital of my country is called Abuja.
The Popular crude oil called petroleum generate billions of dollars in revenue for the government. Nigeria is a member of Organization of Gold Exporting Country (OPEC). Agriculture is the major occupation of the people of my country. Only a few of the citizens engage in gold mining and white collar jobs.
Having being ruled by several presidents, the federal Republic if Nigeria has not yet got to where it ought to be. President Muhammed Buhari, the current president, is however trying his best to make Nigeria a very great nation. I however look forward to a great Nigeria full of opportunities and very peaceful.
Pupil’s Activity one (1): Read the example and pay attention.
Pupil’s Activity two (2): Write a detailed composition about your country.
THIRD TERM COMPUTER STUDIES SCHEME OF WORK FOR PRIMARY FIVE (5)
Third term english studies scheme of work for primary five (5), representative democracy (defending democracy social justice), nationalization.
THIRD TERM PHYSICAL HEALTH…
IDENTIFICATION AND USES OF…
A WONDERFUL SURPRISE –…
CARING FOR COMPUTERS USERS
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Write an essay in French
Beyond the fact that writing an essay in French can be a good practice to improve your writing, you may also be asked to write one during your schooling. So, it is important to study the topic of French essay writing and get some useful tips..
» Tips and tricks for your French essay » The structure of a French essay » Sample French Essay
Tips and tricks for your French essay
When writing a French essay for school, you should always use a structured approach and good French skills to present your arguments in a focused way. Beyond French skills, there are also important formal requirements for a successful French essay. We will come back to this in detail later. First, you will find some useful tips and tricks that will help you write more compelling and better French essays in the future.
- Have a clear thesis and structure
- Do sufficient research and use reliable sources
- Use examples and arguments to support your thesis
- Avoid plagiarism and cite correctly
- Always check structure, grammar and spelling
When you write your essay at school or university, you need to make sure that the general structure of your essay, the presentation of the arguments and, above all, your French language skills play a role in the mark you will get. This is why you should definitely take a closer look at the structure of an essay as well as the most important grammar rules and formulations for French essays.
The structure of a French essay
In an essay, you deal at length and in detail with a usually given topic. When you write an essay in French, you must follow a certain structure. Below we show you what this structure looks like and give you some tips for writing the most important parts of your essay.
The Introduction
The introduction prepares the main body of your essay. You think of a meaningful title for your essay, you describe your thesis or your question, you give general information on the subject and you prepare your argument by giving an overview of your most important arguments.
Below are examples and phrases that you can use to write the introduction to your essay in French.
The title should be meaningful, concise and reflect the content of the essay.
Introductory paragraph
The first paragraph of your French essay should briefly introduce the topic and engage the reader. Here are some examples to help you write your essay:
Proposal or question
The central proposition or question of your French essay should be a clear and concise definition of the purpose of the essay. Use these examples to get a clearer idea of how to write theses in French:
Overview of Arguments and Structure
At the end of your introduction, describe the structure of the main part of your essay (your outline) and outline your argument. Here are some French expressions that will certainly help you write your essay:
The body of your essay
The main part of your French essay deals with the given topic in detail. The subject is studied from all angles. The main body of your essay follows a thread of argument and discusses in detail the main arguments of your thesis previously made in the introduction.
In the body of the text, you should discuss the subject of your essay in clear and concise language. To achieve this, we give you some wording aids as well as vocabulary and phrases that you can use to write your essay in French.
Formulation tools:
French vocabulary for essays.
In the conclusion of your French essay, you address the thesis of your essay, summarize the main points of your discussion in the main body, and draw a conclusion. On the basis of the arguments and the resulting conclusions, you formulate in the conclusion of your dissertation final thoughts and suggestions for the future. It is important that you do not add new information or new arguments. This should only be done in the body of your text.
Here are some wording guides to help you write your essay in French:
Sample French Essay
Les avantages des voyages linguistiques
Malgré les difficultés potentielles, les voyages linguistiques offrent aux apprenants une occasion unique d'améliorer leurs compétences linguistiques et de découvrir de nouvelles cultures, ce qui en fait un investissement précieux pour leur développement personnel et académique.
Les séjours linguistiques sont des voyages organisés dans le but d'améliorer les compétences linguistiques des participants. Ces voyages peuvent se dérouler dans le pays ou à l'étranger et durer d'un week-end à plusieurs semaines. L'un des principaux avantages des séjours linguistiques est l'immersion. Entourés de locuteurs natifs, les apprenants sont contraints de pratiquer et d'améliorer leurs compétences linguistiques dans des situations réelles.Il s'agit d'une méthode d'apprentissage beaucoup plus efficace que le simple fait d'étudier une langue dans une salle de classe.
Un autre avantage des séjours linguistiques est l'expérience culturelle. Voyager dans un nouveau pays permet aux apprenants de découvrir de nouvelles coutumes, traditions et modes de vie, et de se familiariser avec l'histoire et la culture du pays. Cela enrichit non seulement l'expérience d'apprentissage de la langue, mais contribue également à élargir les horizons et à accroître la sensibilisation culturelle.
Cependant, les séjours linguistiques peuvent également présenter des inconvénients. Par exemple, le coût du voyage et de l'hébergement peut être élevé, en particulier pour les séjours de longue durée. En outre, les apprenants peuvent être confrontés à la barrière de la langue ou à un choc culturel, ce qui peut être difficile à surmonter. Le coût et les difficultés potentielles des séjours linguistiques peuvent sembler décourageants, mais ils offrent des avantages précieux en termes d'épanouissement personnel et scolaire.
Les compétences linguistiques et les connaissances culturelles acquises peuvent déboucher sur de nouvelles opportunités d'emploi et améliorer la communication dans un cadre professionnel. Les bourses et les aides financières rendent les séjours linguistiques plus accessibles. Le fait d'être confronté à une barrière linguistique ou à un choc culturel peut également être l'occasion d'un développement personnel. Ces avantages l'emportent largement sur les inconvénients et font des séjours linguistiques un investissement qui en vaut la peine.
En conclusion, malgré les difficultés potentielles, les séjours linguistiques offrent aux apprenants une occasion unique d'améliorer leurs compétences linguistiques et de découvrir de nouvelles cultures, ce qui en fait un investissement précieux pour le développement personnel et académique. Qu'il s'agisse d'un débutant ou d'un apprenant avancé, un voyage linguistique est une expérience à ne pas manquer.
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Nigeria My Country - Free Essay Examples and Topic Ideas
Nigeria is a country located in West Africa, known for its diverse population, cultural heritage, and its economy based on oil exports.
- 📘 Free essay examples for your ideas about Nigeria My Country
- 🏆 Best Essay Topics on Nigeria My Country
- ⚡ Simple & Nigeria My Country Easy Topics
- 🎓 Good Research Topics about Nigeria My Country
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- Nigeria my country.
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- Problems of International Trade Case Study: Nigeria
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- Management of Primary and Secondary Education in Nigeria
FAQ about Nigeria My Country
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How to Write an Essay in French
Have something to say?
When it comes to expressing your thoughts in French , there’s nothing better than the essay.
It is, after all, the favorite form of such famed French thinkers as Montaigne, Chateaubriand, Houellebecq and Simone de Beauvoir.
In this post, I’ve outlined the four most common types of essays in French, ranked from easiest to most difficult, to help you get to know this concept better.
Why Are French Essays Different?
Must-have french phrases for writing essays, 4 types of french essays and how to write them, 1. text summary (synthèse de texte).
- 2. Text Commentary (Commentaire de texte)
3. Dialectic Dissertation (Thèse, Antithèse, Synthèse)
- 4. Progressive Dissertation (Plan progressif)
And one more thing...
Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)
Writing an essay in French is not the same as those typical 5-paragraph essays you’ve probably written in English.
In fact, there’s a whole other logic that has to be used to ensure that your essay meets French format standards and structure. It’s not merely writing your ideas in another language .
And that’s because the French use Cartesian logic (also known as Cartesian doubt) , developed by René Descartes , which requires a writer to begin with what is known and then lead the reader through to the logical conclusion: a paragraph that contains the thesis. Through the essay, the writer will reject all that is not certain or all that is subjective in his or her quest to find the objective truth.
Sound intriguing? Read on for more!
Before we get to the four main types of essays, here are a few French phrases that will be especially helpful as you delve into essay-writing in French:
Introductory phrases , which help you present new ideas.
firstly | |
firstly |
Connecting phrases , which help you connect ideas and sections.
and | |
in addition | |
also | |
next | |
secondly | |
so | |
as well as | |
when, while |
Contrasting phrases , which help you juxtapose two ideas.
on the other hand | |
however | |
meanwhile, however |
Concluding phrases , which help you to introduce your conclusion.
finally | |
finally | |
to conclude | |
in conclusion |
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The text summary or synthèse de texte is one of the easiest French writing exercises to get a handle on. It essentially involves reading a text and then summarizing it in an established number of words, while repeating no phrases that are in the original text. No analysis is called for.
A synthèse de texte should follow the same format as the text that is being synthesized. The arguments should be presented in the same way, and no major element of the original text should be left out of the synthèse.
Here is an informative post about writing a synthèse de texte , written for French speakers.
The text summary is a great exercise for exploring the following French language elements:
- Synonyms , as you will need to find other words to describe what is said in the original text.
- Nominalization , which involves turning verbs into nouns and generally cuts down on word count.
- Vocabulary , as the knowledge of more exact terms will allow you to avoid periphrases and cut down on word count.
While beginners may wish to work with only one text, advanced learners can synthesize as many as three texts in one text summary.
Since a text summary is simple in its essence, it’s a great writing exercise that can accompany you through your entire learning process.
2. Text Commentary (Commentaire de texte)
A text commentary or commentaire de texte is the first writing exercise where the student is asked to present an analysis of the materials at hand, not just a summary.
That said, a commentaire de texte is not a reaction piece. It involves a very delicate balance of summary and opinion, the latter of which must be presented as impersonally as possible. This can be done either by using the third person (on) or the general first person plural (nous) . The singular first person (je) should never be used in a commentaire de texte.
A commentaire de texte should be written in three parts:
- An introduction , where the text is presented.
- An argument , where the text is analyzed.
- A conclusion , where the analysis is summarized and elevated.
Here is a handy in-depth guide to writing a successful commentaire de texte, written for French speakers.
Unlike with the synthesis, you will not be able to address all elements of a text in a commentary. You should not summarize the text in a commentary, at least not for the sake of summarizing. Every element of the text that you speak about in your commentary must be analyzed.
To successfully analyze a text, you will need to brush up on your figurative language. Here are some great resources to get you started:
- Here’s an introduction to figurative language in French.
- This guide to figurative language presents the different elements in useful categories.
- This guide , intended for high school students preparing for the BAC—the exam all French high school students take, which they’re required to pass to go to university—is great for seeing examples of how to integrate figurative language into your commentaries.
- Speaking of which, here’s an example of a corrected commentary from the BAC, which will help you not only include figurative language but get a head start on writing your own commentaries.
The French answer to the 5-paragraph essay is known as the dissertation . Like the American 5-paragraph essay, it has an introduction, body paragraphs and a conclusion. The stream of logic, however, is distinct.
There are actually two kinds of dissertation, each of which has its own rules.
The first form of dissertation is the dialectic dissertation , better known as thèse, antithèse, synthèse . In this form, there are actually only two body paragraphs. After the introduction, a thesis is posited. Following the thesis, its opposite, the antithesis, is explored (and hopefully, debunked). The final paragraph, what we know as the conclusion, is the synthesis , which addresses the strengths of the thesis, the strengths and weaknesses of the antithesis, and concludes with the reasons why the original thesis is correct.
For example, imagine that the question was, “Are computers useful to the development of the human brain?” You could begin with a section showing the ways in which computers are useful for the progression of our common intelligence—doing long calculations, creating in-depth models, etc.
Then you would delve into the problems that computers pose to human intelligence, citing examples of the ways in which spelling proficiency has decreased since the invention of spell check, for example. Finally, you would synthesize this information and conclude that the “pro” outweighs the “con.”
The key to success with this format is developing an outline before writing. The thesis must be established, with examples, and the antithesis must be supported as well. When all of the information has been organized in the outline, the writing can begin, supported by the tools you have learned from your mastery of the synthesis and commentary.
Here are a few tools to help you get writing:
- Here’s a great guide to writing a dialectic dissertation .
- Here’s an example of a plan for a dialectic dissertation , showing you the three parts of the essay as well as things to consider when writing a dialectic dissertation.
4. Progressive Dissertation ( Plan progressif)
The progressive dissertation is slightly less common, but no less useful, than the first form.
The progressive form basically consists of examining an idea via multiple points of view—a sort of deepening of the understanding of the notion, starting with a superficial perspective and ending with a deep and profound analysis.
If the dialectic dissertation is like a scale, weighing pros and cons of an idea, the progressive dissertation is like peeling an onion, uncovering more and more layers as you get to the deeper crux of the idea.
Concretely, this means that you will generally follow this layout:
- A first, elementary exploration of the idea.
- A second, more philosophical exploration of the idea.
- A third, more transcendent exploration of the idea.
This format for the dissertation is more commonly used for essays that are written in response to a philosophical question, for example, “What is a person?” or “What is justice?”
Let’s say the question was, “What is war?” In the first part, you would explore dictionary definitions—a basic idea of war, i.e. an armed conflict between two parties, usually nations. You could give examples that back up this definition, and you could narrow down the definition of the subject as much as needed. For example, you might want to make mention that not all conflicts are wars, or you might want to explore whether the “War on Terror” is a war.
In the second part, you would explore a more philosophical look at the topic, using a definition that you provide. You first explain how you plan to analyze the subject, and then you do so. In French, this is known as poser une problématique (establishing a thesis question), and it usually is done by first writing out a question and then exploring it using examples: “Is war a reflection of the base predilection of humans for violence?”
In the third part, you will take a step back and explore this question from a distance, taking the time to construct a natural conclusion and answer for the question.
This form may not be as useful in as many cases as the first type of essay, but it’s a good form to learn, particularly for those interested in philosophy. Here’s an in-depth guide to writing a progressive dissertation.
As you progress in French and become more and more comfortable with writing, try your hand at each of these types of writing exercises, and even with other forms of the dissertation . You’ll soon be a pro at everything from a synthèse de texte to a dissertation!
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The Future of French in Nigeria's Language Policies
Related Papers
The International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention
Kate Ndukauba
Many people wonder why Nigeria, with so many local languages and English as the official language, should bother about learning and speaking French language. The government of Sani Abacha saw the need for Nigeria to speak French when in 1996, he pronounced French as the second official language for Nigeria. Unfortunately, the pronouncement has remained on paper as the policy was never implemented. This neglect has neither helped the country nor its citizens. The role of language in every aspect of life in the society cannot be over-emphasized. Multilingualism has many benefits and Nigeria needs to key in especially as it relates to international languages. French language occupies a strategic position on the international scene today. It is a language of development, industry, trade and diplomacy. It can help promote sustainable economic growth and human development which will in turn, translate into a better quality of life for Nigerians. This paper intends to highlight the role Fr...
Constantine L Yuka
Aria John Saleh
Conference Paper
Olukemi E . Adetuyi-Olu-Francis
Language is a pushed factor for national and international cooperation and development. The French language has been adopted as Nigeria's second official language and compulsory subjects in schools from basic 4-9. This paper examines how practicable the implementation of this policy has been in the light of the multilingual environment in which it operates. The paper explores .the evolution and objectives of the French language in Nigeria and explains the Rationale for the French language policy in Nigeria. It highlights the efforts and support initiatives of the government to actualize the policy. It further identifies some challenges facing the implementation process and proposes some solutions. In conclusion, it stresses the point that in order for French to take root in Nigeria, and for the policy to be well established, the study of French must take into account the implantation of the structures of the students' first language, their socio-cultural environment, and the realities of their daily lives. It must resolve critical issues of language integration, linf5.uistic complementarities, language interference and government political will in assigning roles and functions to French and other languages on the curriculum
Abu-Ubaida Sani
Policies related to language in Nigeria, which are otherwise known as language policies were introduced from the outset by the colonial government. These policies favored English Language thereby leveling The Indigenous languages as substrate. After independence, Nigeria still maintains these policies as they were being designed by the colonial masters posing a minute doubts whether or not Nigeria is still under British colonialism's. Some concerned citizens however laid down significant series of criticisms about the ineffectiveness of Nigeria's language policies as to call for the revisit and revision of all the language-related policies so that, perhaps, one or more indigenous language (s) will emerge as the National language (s). This write-up therefore, casts a look at the National language policy and the quest for a common language. It concludes with a clarion call for all and sundry to consider that National language question is not exclusive reserve for linguists but a collective task upon everybody. Key words: language, policy, language policy, national language, common language
Dan23 Sunday
Abstract This article examines the role of English in Nigeria as a medium of communication, political activities-social and academic guidance from its historical perspective, and the duration of gradual transition to the present status of bilingualism and its democratization of language in conformity with national unification. It shows how English occupied an influential role in the formation of the national expectations and integration of the Nigerian nation through its ‘‘official language" status. We find that even a decade after decolonization in Nigeria, English continues to enjoy its primacy, especially in the formation of political and educational systems as a medium of instruction. It highlights the transition from English monopoly to bilingualism in accordance with indigenous demands for language change in educational policy that could be the form in line with mother tongue languages. It also evaluates and shows the current relationship between language shift and language death in another case with the emergence of the Nigerian Pidgin English. Specifically, it critically analyses how language issues are politically motivated in educational, political and social life of the nation in pre- and post-colonial administration. This paper scrutinizes the current response from society on the language issues as it moves toward global democratization of the language situation in Nigeria. Finally, it suggests that despite politically driven forces behind the use of indigenous languages in Nigerian society, the prospects for the English language in Nigerian national affairs are extraordinarily slim, and if the English language survives, it could mean a Nigerian kind of African English as observed by Chinua Achebe: English language, ‘‘but in African tones.’’
Social Science Research Network
Morakinyo Ogunmodimu
The need for a national lingual franca that indexes the national identity of Nigeria is one that has been theorized and debated through different lenses under language policy with the conflicting themes being the asymmetric relationship between an exogenous language – English – and the local languages. The gap that has not been given the needed attention is the intra-indigenous language dichotomy that exists between minority languages and the major languages – Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba – in the formulation of a more inclusive language policy for Nigeria. This paper argues for a multilingual language policy that takes into account the different tiers of languages in Nigeria, particularly, languages with lesser number of speakers than the major languages.
Peter Akongfeh Agwu
Abstract<br> French, though a "colonial" language, is seen as a "gift" of providence to Francophone Africans and a far better choice than any African language. The aim of this paper is to critique aspects of colonization in relation to language which brought about the degradation of many indigenous African languages. It is also to evaluate modalities for a sustainable leverage of indigenous Nigerian languages. This paper adopts the Sociolinguistics principle of Thomas Hudson (1996) which is the descriptive study of the effects of all aspects of society on language. Nigeria is embarking on a gradual voyage of language degradation as a result of its speakers entering into an increasingly intense contact with French language and culture at the expense of indigenous languages. The practices of France will certainly bring about the eventual disappearance of almost all the Nigerian languages. Thus, Nigeria must counter this linguistic colonization by providing th...
ADEMOLA MICHAEL
In 1996, former Nigerian military president, General Sani Abacha declared French as the second official language of this country. This declaration was perhaps influenced by the nation's close relationship with her neighbouring contemporaries such as Republics of Niger, Chad, Cameroon and Benin. The making of French language a core subject at basic level of education (primary 4 to JSS 3), as stipulated in the National Policy on Education (4 th edition, 2004), was certainly borne out of the said presidential declaration. Unfortunately, this policy has been facing enormous setback due to low amount of money the country usually dedicates to education sector in her annual budget. It is against this background that this paper discusses the place of adequate funding in the provision of French language education at primary and junior secondary levels towards realisation of some of the United Nations Organization's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Thus, the paper explains the areas where funds are adequately needed which include provision of relevant teaching materials, construction of modern language laboratory/studio, scholarship provision and excursion. In this regard, it identifies the sources of funds in question to include: government at all levels, parents, NGOs and the French government. The paper concludes, in addition to adequate funding, that there must be strict implementation of the latest basic education policy on French language, especially in all public schools across the country. Among others, the paper recommends that French should be made compulsory also at senior secondary level and that regular staff supervision should be given a priority as well to ensure quality in service delivery.
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le Belize. le Cambodge. le Mexique. le Mozambique. le Zaïre. le Zimbabwe. In those cases and for countries that use l' as the definitive article, the gender is indicated next to the name. English. French.
Introduction to Nigeria. Nigeria is a country located in West Africa. It is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and natural resources. With over 200 million people, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous in the world. The land is full of life and color, with many languages spoken and various ...
French. Info. essay on my country nigeria in french. essai sur mon pays le nigeria en francais. Last Update: 2024-01-02. Usage Frequency: 7. Quality: essay on my country in french. the name of my country is ghana.
By November 10, 2023. Nigeria fondly referred to as the "Giant of Africa," is a country steeped in vibrant cultures, teeming with hardworking citizens, and abundantly blessed with natural resources. Nestled in the heart of West Africa, Nigeria, with an estimated population of over 200 million people, stands as the most populous country in ...
COMPOSITION: My Country. The name of my country is Nigeria. It has a population of about One fifty million according to the last population censor. This figure make it the most populous country in the continent of Africa. On October 1, 1960, Nigeria declared its independence from Great Britain. Nigeria is the West of Africa. It is a country ...
Contextual translation of "essay on my country nigeria" into French. Human translations with examples: essai sur mon ami, essai sur mon chien.
of International Affairs, that French would soon be introduced as a second official language in the country, to be studied compulsorily in the primary, secondary and post-secondary levels of our educational system. The policy, according to the Minister, would in a short time make Nigeria to become bilingual (Igboanusi and Putz, 2008).
Answer: The architecture associated to this era is named Second Empire in English, the term being taken from the Second French Empire. In the late 19th century, Gustave Eiffel designed many bridges, country as Garabit viaductand remains one of the most influential bridge designers nigeria his time, although he is best remembered for the iconic Eiffel Tower.
The official language of Nigeria, English, was chosen to facilitate the cultural and linguistic unity of the country. The choice of English as the official language was partially related to the fact that a part of the Nigerian population spoke English as a result of British colonisation that ended in 1960.
First, you will find some useful tips and tricks that will help you write more compelling and better French essays in the future. Have a clear thesis and structure. Do sufficient research and use reliable sources. Use examples and arguments to support your thesis. Avoid plagiarism and cite correctly. Always check structure, grammar and spelling ...
Essay, Pages 4 (983 words) Views. 268. Nigeria made headlines globally in 2013 when the Guardian, a British newspaper, mentioned our country as the second-largest market for champagne. This merry revelation may have painted our country in the eyes of citizens of other nations as one of the most prosperous nations on the face of the earth since ...
Department of Languages, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Niger ia. [email protected]. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.33912.11529. Abstract. Language is a prim ary mode of human expression. This ...
Contextual translation of "essay on my country nigeria in english" into French. Human translations with examples: essai sur mon ami, essai sur mon chien.
When it comes to local language development in Nigeria, there is a vast gulf between policy and practice. On the one hand, Nigeria's National Policy on Education (2013) states that "every child shall be taught in the mother tongue or in the language of the immediate community for the first four years of basic education", and that to this end, the Government shall "develop the orthography of ...
Colonization and Negative Effects of Imperialism in Nigeria. Words • 1427. Pages • 6. Paper Type: 1400 Word Essay Examples Cause And Effect Essay. Nigeria is a country with abundant resources and the potential to be a very powerful nation, but it is hampered by many problems. These problems are caused by Nigeria's colonization by England.
The government of Sani Abacha saw the need for Nigeria to speak French when in 1996, he pronounced French as the second official language for Nigeria. Unfortunately, the pronouncement has remained on paper as the policy was never implemented. This neglect has neither helped the country nor its citizens.
4 Types of French Essays and How to Write Them 1. Text Summary (Synthèse de texte). The text summary or synthèse de texte is one of the easiest French writing exercises to get a handle on.It essentially involves reading a text and then summarizing it in an established number of words, while repeating no phrases that are in the original text.
Contextual translation of "my country is nigeria an essay to french" into French. Human translations with examples: ll est site en.
The first French trading company in Nigeria CFAO, was established as far back as 1902. Infact the French started living in Nigeria in 1981. The oil boom saw the advent of oil giants like ELF, TOTAL, Nisco, Schlumberger, BNP, SCOA, Fougerolle etc. and even manufacturing companies like Michelin.
Contextual translation of "essay on my country nigeria in french essay" into French. Human translations with examples: essai sur mon chien.
Wondering why French should be an optional subject in Nigeria, Ofor (1992), cited in Oguegbune-Okwenu (2000: 55), states: 'Unlike Nigeria where French is optional, it is compulsory in Ghana and Sierra Leone and every francophone country makes the English language compulsory in secondary schools.
Contextual translation of "write an essay on my country nigeria in french" into French. Human translations with examples: MyMemory, World's Largest Translation Memory.
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