vesak festival essay grade 8

Essay on Vesak Festival

Students are often asked to write an essay on Vesak Festival in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Vesak Festival

What is vesak festival.

Vesak Festival, also known as Buddha Day, is a special day for Buddhists around the world. It is the day when Buddhists celebrate the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of the Buddha.

When is Vesak Festival Celebrated?

Vesak Festival is usually celebrated on the full moon day of the fourth month in the Buddhist calendar. This usually falls in May or June.

How is Vesak Festival Celebrated?

Buddhists celebrate Vesak Festival in many ways. Some people go to temples to pray and meditate. Others decorate their homes with flowers and lights. Many people also give gifts to their friends and family. Some Buddhists also take part in special parades and processions.

250 Words Essay on Vesak Festival

Vesak festival: a celebration of buddha’s life.

Vesak is an important festival celebrated by Buddhists all over the world. It is a day to commemorate the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. This day is also known as Buddha Purnima or Buddha Jayanti.

Observing Vesak

Significance of vesak.

Vesak is a time for Buddhists to reflect on the teachings of Buddha and to renew their commitment to following his path. It is also a time to celebrate the life of someone who brought enlightenment to the world. Buddhists believe that by celebrating Vesak, they can generate good karma and create a more peaceful and compassionate world.

Vesak in Different Countries

Vesak is celebrated on different dates in different countries, depending on the lunar calendar followed. In Sri Lanka, it is celebrated on the full moon day of May. In Thailand, it is celebrated on the full moon day of May or June. In India, it is celebrated on the full moon day of April or May.

Vesak is a beautiful and meaningful festival that celebrates the life and teachings of Buddha. It is a time for Buddhists to come together and share their faith and devotion.

500 Words Essay on Vesak Festival

Vesak Festival is a very important day for Buddhists all over the world. It marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha. This makes Vesak a day filled with joy, reflection, and peace. People celebrate it on the full moon day of the month of May. Because the moon is full, it is a special sign that it is time to remember the teachings of Buddha.

How People Celebrate Vesak

On Vesak day, Buddhists start their celebration early in the morning. They go to temples to pray and remember the life of Buddha. Many people also dress in white clothes. Wearing white is a way to show they are pure and are thinking about peace and kindness on this day.

Another important part of Vesak is helping others. Buddhists believe in doing good things and being kind to all living beings. On Vesak, they give food to the poor and help those who need it. They also take care not to harm any animals. This is their way of showing love and respect for all life, just as Buddha taught.

Special Events During Vesak

In many countries, there are unique events that happen only during Vesak. For example, in Sri Lanka, there is a big parade called the Vesak Perahera. This parade has dancers, drummers, and decorated elephants. It is a way to show respect for Buddha and share the joy of the festival with everyone.

The Meaning of Vesak for Buddhists

Vesak is not just a day for fun and celebration. It is a time for Buddhists to think deeply about their lives and how they can follow Buddha’s teachings. They think about how to be kind, how to live in peace with others, and how to be wise in their choices.

For Buddhists, Vesak is a reminder that everyone has the potential to find enlightenment, just like Buddha did. It is a day to feel hopeful and to work towards being the best person one can be.

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Vesak festival.

Simple idea…

The Vesak Poya is the day when the birth, enlightenment and enlightenment of Gautama Buddha took place. Buddhists in many countries around the world celebrate this Vesak Full Moon Poya day with following of “Amisa and Pratipatti Pooja” Dhamma.

About 624 BC, Prince Siddhartha was born on the full moon day of Vesak full moon in North India. Prince Siddhartha, who lived a life of all virtues, decided to abandon his personal comfort, happiness and kingship. He then went into the wilderness to meditate on the truth of the world. at the end He followed the “comprising principle” and realized the noble Buddha in the shade of an ash tree in the Gaya Head of the Neranjana River. Since then he has dedicated himself to building a better society by uplifting the virtues of people around the world. Gautama Buddha performed Pirinivas on the day of Vesak full moon in the Upanthwana Sal Sal forest in Malla Rata, Kusinara.

In addition to this, Sri Lankans also carry out decorations, pandals and lighting lanterns which belong to the Aamissa Pooja, the day after the Vesak Poya day. Not only Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims and Christians alike are united as one mother’s children for such things.

This Essay has 273 a words

Total number of words to be = 200 Total Marks = 14

Sinhala essay :- Vesak Festival – Grade 8

Shirantha Perera

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• Winner 2018: Vesak Day

Vesak Day My Favourite Festival

Essay writing competition 2018 category: 12 - 15 years - winner -.

Winner is "Vesak Day" written by Nuthara Karunarathna. 

Nuthara lives in Sri Lanka and is a learner at Lyceum International School in Panadura. Below you will find Nuthara's award-winning essay. Here she will tell you how she celebrates the holiday with her family and what makes this day so special.

What and when is Vesak Day?

Vesak Day is a celebration of the Full Moon and a Buddhist festival. Celebrated by Buddhists around the world, this religious holiday celebrates the birth of Buddha.

The next Vesak Day will be celebrated on 23 May 2024.

We sit before the altar at home and quietly chant our prayers in a soft song. The little Buddha statuette in the center looks down kindly on us, and a basket of fresh flowers sit before the statuette. Incense wafts over to us from the joss sticks stuck into the pot of sand. Before the altar, a clay lamp burns with a single bright flame.

A symbol of joy, of light, deliverance and peace. Later in the night, we will go out, my parents and sister and I, and walk through the streets admiring the houses lit with hundreds of paper lanterns and tiny lights and the candles hanging from the trees. We will smile in recognition when we see the Buddhist flag – red, yellow, blue, orange and white – hanging beside every gate. We will mingle with the throng that fills the streets tonight, and it will not be dark in any corner because everybody is celebrating this holy day, and proclaiming our joy with light and decoration.

This is our holy day, which we call Vesak, the day in which our Bodhisattva prince was born and when he attained enlightenment and became the Lord Buddha. This is the full moon day in which He passed away after preaching his doctrine to the world. This is the day when our savior was born into this world, and we celebrate with everlasting joy. People will stop us on the streets; smiling, welcoming people offering us a drink, or sweets, or a packet of rice or sweet potato, and we accept them because we know that they are not doing this for money, or gratitude, but out of the kindness of their hearts.

I love Vesak for this, because it makes people kind, and brings out the best in us. We will go to the temple, resplendent in colored lights and fresh garlands of flowers. We will worship the monk and take his blessing for the new year that dawns today. We will smile and kneel before the huge compassionate statue of our Lord Buddha and murmur a prayer for good health and happiness.

We will light a lamp in the courtyard before we go, a single flame to burn throughout the night and light the way for others. And there will be no shut doors today, no houses in the dark.

We are a country of many religions, but we all choose to celebrate together. And if I see a Catholic man helping his neighbor hang lights on his roof or a Hindu family admiring the pandols, I will not be surprised, but I will be glad.

Perhaps my family and I will push our way through the crowded streets to see the huge pandol in the square, a forty-foot tall construction of colored lights that shift and change, telling a story of Lord Buddha, and we will stand there looking up at the swathes of multicolored light lighting up even the dark night. And I will stand there in awe at what this day has done, for there are thousands of people looking up at the beauty of this, and all of us harbor the same joy in our hearts. Today, our religion brings us together.

Anything else you would like to tell us?

Buddhism is one of the oldest religions in the world, and it is followed in many Asian countries. By writing this I hope to share my experiences with the rest of the world and allow them to share in Vesak, which is our most important festival of the year.

In the Age category 12 -15 years, Nuthara is winning for the second year! This time she shares with us her insights into one of the big world religions, and we all can learn from her beautiful story about 'Vesak Day'. We are very grateful for this skilfully composed essay. Well done, Nuthara! Congratulations!

Do you want to join in our next competition? Then bookmark our page and join our annual essay writing competition with your own fabulous story.

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Vesak Festival (Buddha Purnima) | Significance | Celebration | Essay

February 16, 2018 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

Vesak, or roughly we can call it as the birth of Lord Gautam Buddha is the festival to celebrate the birth of Lord Buddha who was the founder of the world famous religion Buddhism which is also predominately followed or practiced by a good majority of people all over the world.

It is also a well-known fact that India is the origin of the beginning of the teaching of Buddhism and that Gautam Buddha started preaching about Buddhism from here in India.

So, before we move on to as how the festival is celebrated in the different parts of the world let us first discuss what is the significance behind the celebration of this festival ‘Vesak’ is?

Table of Contents

When is Vesak celebrated?

Although the followers and the devotees of Lord Gautam Buddha are found all over the world but the festival is seen to be majorly celebrated by the East Asian countries.

They celebrate the festival of ‘Vesak’ more traditionally than other countries who practices the religion of Lord Buddha.

Of such many countries that celebrate and observe the day of ‘Vesak, few countries that are a must to include here are, Nepal, Sri Lanka  India, Bhutan, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Singapore, and Indonesia.

These are the prominent countries that celebrate the birth of Lord Buddha and his life and teachings.  The countries such as Nepal, Sri Lanka and India which used to celebrate the day on the full moon day which used to fall according to the Hindu calendar, and the month would usually be falling on the Vaisakha month.

And thus the festival of Vesak is also termed to be Vaisakha. The day is also called and celebrated as Buddha Purnima, the term is Vesak otherwise when translated from Pali, from Sanskrit turns to be Purnima.

Which means full moon day, and so it is also called Buddha Purnima which is said to be observed on a full moon day.

However the celebration of the Vesak in the above mentioned three countries have come down to and according to the Gregorian calendar and the above mentioned countries celebrate the festival in the months of April and May.

On the time of a leap year the festival is often observed in the month of June, on a full moon day or Purnima.

In other countries the day is celebrated according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The observation day might vary in different countries and sometimes even the time period might not even match, but the day is said to vastly dependent on the lunar calendar of the Chinese.

The 14 th or the 15 th day of the lunar time period, or in some countries such as South Korea celebrates the day on 8 th day according to the fourth month that falls in the lunar calendar of the Chinese.

Japan celebrates the day of Vesak according to the Gregorian calendar and hence observes the day in the month of May.

What is the significance of Vesak?

It is a well-known fact by the devotees of Gautam Buddha that he was a selfless man who firmly believed in the art of selflessness, forgiveness and the righteousness, he believed in giving to others as much as he can and followed the path of dharma to attain moksha.

He was so pure with his flow of selflessness that he sacrificed the worldly pleasures of a king and accepted the life of a monk in order to help others. The festival of Vesak is observed or celebrated especially so that people can give back to society.

They help the underprivileged, the poor and the needy. They do so by providing them with food, clothes and shelter. The followers of the teachings of Lord Buddha visit the underprivileged, the homeless, the sick, the less fortunate, the disabled and the needy.

They provide them with fulfilling meals and even give them company for the day, in order to bring a light of hope and happiness in their lives.

The sole purpose of the celebration of this day is to light a spark of happiness in the life of other people especially in the lives of underprivileged.

There are different forms of bringing or providing people with happiness as practiced by people living in the different parts of the world.

There are not only rituals of providing the people who are needy, sick or unfortunate with monetary help but there are traditions in different parts of the world that devotees shall carry on the teaching of Lord Buddha, by reenacting the teachings of him.

They perform acts or plays so as to make the world aware of the enlightening teaching of Lord Buddha.

They even talk or speak about his early life, how he first entered into the world of attaining Moksha, how he left his worldly pleasures of being the emperor to becoming the Enlighted monk that ever walked on earth.

There are rituals where devotees of Lord Buddha also decorate the walls of temples and even the walls of some homage houses with the pictures of Buddha and his teachings.

They light candles in the worship places and even streets. All in all the celebration or the observation of the day ensures that the day is celebrated with utter happiness and joy and the day is filled with jolly thoughts of remembering Lord Buddha.

Another important and major aspect of the celebration of the day of ‘Vesak’ is paying respect and tribute to Lord Gautam Buddha. After all he is the reason the day is celebrated and observed worldwide and he is the founder of a new religion.

However Lord Gautam Buddha wished that at the end lay when he was breathing his final words, he wished that his devotees should not only see his death as a day to only pay homage to him and gift him precious garlands and sweets.

He wanted his followers to remember his preached words and not to forget his essence of life teachings. One of such disciples was Ananda whom Lord Gautam Buddha found crying as he was breathing in his final days, he whispered to him to not cry and be sad.

He even explained that it is also a part of once life that everyone has to go and that it is an inevitable part of once life, but in order to attain moksha or eternity one must follow the path of dharma or righteousness.

There are certain simple principles that a follower or the one who practices Buddhism has to abide by so as to attain moksha or divine eternity.

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Vesak: The Buddhist Festival of Lights

There was dancing, singing and garlands of coloured lamps in Colombo–the country was celebrating the Vesak festival. The garlands of multicoloured lamps and graceful lanterns cut out of cardboard showed the inexhaustible imagination of the craftsmen . . . I see the huge colourful pandals with the images of the Buddha and the contagious merriment of the young people in the streets…

That was how the Vesak Festival impressed Mr. Vladimir Yakovlov, the first Soviet Ambassador to Sri Lanka in 1957. He described the festival as something that impressed itself on his memory and “remained for life”. Many more like him from East and West alike have carried away pleasant memories of Vesak, Sri Lanka’s premier Buddhist festival, which commemorates the triple events of the birth, enlightenment and passing away of Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, more than 2500 years ago.

The dancing and singing in Colombo, and the garlands of coloured lamps described here, are not those of a carnival, but aspects of one of the most deeply religious festivals in all of Asia. The dancing is by the young sightseers who walk the brightly lit streets in the full moon night in May, making their way from one giant illumination to another. The singing is mainly by young people who join in groups to sing ” Bhakthi Gee “, devotional songs, in praise of the virtues of the Buddha and give lyrical expression of the teachings of the Buddha.

Buddhism, one of the oldest of living religions, had its origin in the 6th Century B.C., in India’s Ganges Valley. According to history and Buddhist tradition, its founder, the Sakya Prince Siddhartha Gautama, left his kingdom and family while still young, to seek the causes for the suffering prevalent in the inescapable cycle of birth, decay and death which all beings are subject to. The prince who became an ascetic and mendicant spent six years in his search for the truth.

He probed the existing philosophies of India to their depths, and subjected himself to extreme rigours of asceticism. Tradition holds it that he found the answers to his search on a full moon day in May, similar to the day he was born on. Enlightenment came to him as he was meditating seated under a peepul tree (Ficus religiosa), and then preached his philosophy built on uncompromising reason, and a ccx.ie of ethics espousing unsurpassed compassion and gentleness towards all.

For Sri Lankan Buddhists, Vesak has another major significance too. While it is believed that the Buddha passed away on the full moon day in May, it is the Sri Lankan tradition as laid down the ancient chronicles of the country that Prince Vijaya, the first Sinhalese settler, also arrived here from North India on the same day. In fact, the dying Buddha is believed to have said that his teachings should be preserved for 5,000 years in Sri Lanka.

Vesak, therefore, while celebrating the three major events in the life of the Buddha, also marks the anniversary of the founding of the Sinhalese race, Sri Lanka’s majority community On this eventful day. rich and poor alike participate in the mood of festivity. From dawn, when temple bells announce the festival, thousands of Buddhist devotees throng the many thousand Buddhist temples on the island. The are clad in white signifying purity of mind, and carry with them trays of fresh fragrant flowers to offer at the feet of the Buddha. Many of them also carry joss-sticks or incense sticks to be lit in the shrine rooms and bottles of coconut oil with which to fuel the brass and clay lamps in the temple. 

Outside the shrine room they pay homage to the peepul or bodhi tree which is always part of a temple, in thanksgiving for the shelter it gave the Buddha at the time of his meditation. Prayer flags are hung on the branches of the tree, and it is also customary for many Buddhists to make symbolic offerings of rice, freshly cooked vegetables and fruits to the Buddha.

The religious observances over, the celebration of Vesak begins at dusk, when the dust of the day settles down, and the full moon sheds its gentle glow on the land. Every household, from the smallest to the largest, even the homes of non-Buddhists in many areas. are illuminated with myriad lights. The lights of Vesak signify the Buddha’s success in dispelling the darkness of ignorance. The lights are in many forms. They range from the little flicker of flames from clay lamp- that burn coconut oil to the paper and bamboo lanterns- better known as “Vesak lanterns”, to a variety of forms of illumination using electric jets. It is the Vesak lantern which is synonymous with Vesak illumination. They are usually octagonal shapes, with a mother lantern carrying from four to sixteen little kid lanterns around it. Depending on the skill and imagination of the makers, the shapes and designs can form that of lotus blossoms to the shapes of modern aircraft and space vehicles.

Devotees light lamps at a shrine on Vesak day. (Suresh de Silva)

A great public attraction are the giant lanterns, some more than eighty feet tall and half that in circumference. These comprise huge lanterns made of paper and bamboo, with sometimes more than a hundred clusters of smaller lanterns around a giant mother creation. The large panels on the sides of the lanterns are used to depict pictures and paintings of Buddhist stories. The making of these lanterns takes several months, and it is not unusual to see young men start on them from as early as end-March in any year. These giant lanterns are on display for at least two weeks after the Vesak full moon and draw thousands of sightseers each night.

Another special feature of Vesak illumination are the “pandals”. These are large, lit-up screens with several panels depicting Buddhist stories. One panda! is generally devoted to one story. The more popular are the Jataka’ stories or the tales of the previous incarnations of the Buddha. There are more than 500 such stories in Buddhist lore, giving a wealth of material for the artists who are skilled in painting these larger than life panels. The Vesak pandals are the biggest public draw of the two nights of the festival. People come from distant towns and villages to see them, and follow the story as described over the public address system. Special buses operate to the pandals that draw the largest crowds, and the State buses run a special panda! service during the Vesak nights.

The streets of Colombo and the larger towns become parts of a constantly changing tableau of activity during the nights ofVesak. Puppeteers display their skills at some street junctions, and amateur dramatists present wayside theatricals at other places. At some key points in the city there will be popular musical groups giving special performances of local pop. Music from electronic synthesizers will mingle with the sound of the sitar and drums in some places, and white-clad singers of devotional songs will hold up traffic as they arrive in their special decorated floats.

The thousands upon thousands who will be going from place to place, viewing one decoration after another. will never go hungry or thirsty. They will be pampered with invitations to enjoy a coloured fruit drink or the refreshing juice of a young coconut from volunteers who have set up “dansalas” or alms halls. If you are in the mood for a meal of rice and vegetables, it will be difficult to resist the invitations of the larger “dansalas” that offer just this, for free, and shared merit.

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Vesak: The significance of Sri Lanka’s revered Buddhist festival

Vesak, also known as Buddha Purnima or Buddha Day, is the most significant and widely celebrated Buddhist festival in Sri Lanka.

It commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing away (Parinirvana) of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.

Celebrated on the full moon day of the lunar month of Vesakha, typically in May, Vesak is a time of profound spiritual reflection, communal harmony, and vibrant festivities in Sri Lanka.

Vesak is not merely a festival; it is a profound expression of Sri Lanka’s cultural and spiritual identity. The celebrations foster a sense of community, bridging social divides and promoting peace and harmony. Vesak also serves as a reminder of the Buddha’s teachings and their relevance in contemporary life. It encourages individuals to reflect on their actions, cultivate virtues such as compassion and generosity, and strive for inner peace and enlightenment.

Vesak in Sri Lanka highlights the nation’s commitment to preserving and promoting Buddhist traditions. The festival attracts numerous visitors, both local and international, enhancing cultural tourism and showcasing the rich spiritual heritage of the country.

Vesak in Sri Lanka is a time of spiritual significance and celebration. It is a festival that transcends religious boundaries, inviting everyone to partake in the universal values of compassion, generosity, and enlightenment. Through its vibrant traditions and heartfelt devotions, Vesak reinforces the enduring legacy of the Buddha’s teachings and their impact on the lives of millions.

As Sri Lanka illuminates itself with the light of Vesak lanterns, it also shines with the timeless wisdom of the Buddha, guiding individuals towards a path of peace and harmony.

Historical and spiritual significance

Vesak holds a special place in the hearts of Sri Lankans as it marks the three pivotal events in the Buddha’s life. These events are believed to have occurred on the same day, making Vesak a day of great spiritual resonance. The birth of Prince Siddhartha in Lumbini, his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Buddha Gaya, and his passing away into Nirvana in Kushinagar are all celebrated during Vesak, highlighting the Buddha’s journey from a royal prince to an enlightened teacher.

Celebrations in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s Vesak celebrations are renowned for its unique blend of religious devotion and cultural festivities. The entire country transforms into a kaleidoscope of lights, lanterns, and decorations, reflecting the themes of enlightenment and compassion.

Pandals (Thorana): Intricately designed and illuminated structures called pandals are erected in public spaces. These large, temporary structures depict scenes from the Buddha’s life and Jataka tales (stories of the Buddha’s previous births) through vivid paintings and electric lights. Communities come together to create these pandals, showcasing their artistic skills and fostering a sense of unity.

Dansalas (Almsgiving stalls): Acts of generosity are central to Vesak celebrations. Dansalas, or free food stalls, are set up across the country, offering food and drinks to anyone who wishes to partake. This practice embodies the Buddhist virtue of Dana (charity) and reflects the spirit of sharing and compassion.

Devotional activities: Devotees engage in various religious activities, including visiting temples, offering flowers, lighting oil lamps, and observing Sil (a set of moral precepts). Meditation sessions and sermons are held, providing opportunities for spiritual growth and reflection.

Cultural performances: Traditional music, dance, and drama performances are held to commemorate Vesak. These performances often depict stories from the Buddha’s life, conveying moral lessons and celebrating Buddhist heritage.

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The Significance and Traditions of Vesak Festival

Curious about unique cultural celebration s around the world? Vesak, a profound Buddhist festival celebrated by millions globally , commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing of Gautama Buddha .

In this blog post, we’ll transport you to different corners of the planet as you discover how this vibrant tradition unites people in peace and reflection . Come along for an unforgettable journey into the heart of Vesak!

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

• Vesak Festival celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha .
• The festival promotes universal peace and encourages kindness and compassion towards all living beings.
• Traditions include lighting oil lamps , making and sharing vegetarian food , visiting temples, and engaging in meditation and reflection on the teachings of the Buddha.

History and Significance of Vesak Festival

The Vesak Festival commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha, delivering a universal peace message to mankind and celebrating his teachings and principles.

Commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha

Vesak is a day of joy for Buddhists all over the world. It stands for three big parts of Buddha’s life. His birth, his reach to enlightenment, and his death are all on this day. Many believe Gautama Buddha was born around 500 or 600 B.C.E.

On reaching age 35, he sat under a tree in peace and found out how to end suffering. This is known as enlightenment in Buddhism. Years later, at age 80, he left this world; it marks his death anniversary too.

Vesak holds these huge moments from Buddha’s life close which makes it the most sacred festival among Buddhists .

Universal peace message to mankind

The Vesak Festival carries a powerful message of universal peace to people all around the world. It reminds us to strive for harmony and understanding among all human beings, regardless of our differences.

This message is at the core of Buddhism, which teaches compassion, empathy, and nonviolence towards all living beings. By celebrating Vesak, Buddhists seek to spread this message and inspire others to embrace peace and goodwill.

It serves as a reminder that we can find happiness and fulfillment by practicing kindness and treating others with respect. The festival encourages us to reflect on our actions and consider how we can contribute to creating a more peaceful world for everyone .

Celebration of Buddha’s teachings and principles

During the Vesak Festival, Buddhists celebrate and honor the teachings and principles of the Buddha . These teachings emphasize compassion, wisdom, and mindfulness . It is a time for people to reflect on these teachings through meditation and prayer .

Many Buddhists also engage in acts of kindness and charity as a way to practice these principles in their daily lives. The festival serves as a reminder of the importance of following the path of enlightenment that the Buddha taught, which can bring inner peace and happiness to individuals and contribute to greater harmony in society as a whole.

Traditions and Customs of Vesak Festival

During Vesak, people light oil lamps and lanterns, make and share vegetarian food, visit temples to offer prayers, and engage in meditation and reflection on the teachings of the Buddha.

Lighting of oil lamps and lanterns

During Vesak Festival, Buddhists light oil lamps and lanterns to symbolize the path to enlightenment . It is believed that these lights bring clarity and dispel darkness , both metaphorically and literally. Lighting the lamps is a way to honor the teachings of Buddha , who is considered the “Light of the World.” This tradition creates a serene and peaceful atmosphere, enhancing the spiritual experience of the festival.

Making and sharing of vegetarian food

During Vesak Festival, one of the traditions is to make and share vegetarian food . Buddhists believe in practicing nonviolence and compassion towards all living beings, including animals. Therefore, they choose to abstain from consuming meat during this special occasion. Instead, they prepare delicious vegetarian dishes using fresh ingredients such as vegetables, fruits, grains, and spices. These meals are then shared among family, friends, and even strangers as a way to promote kindness and generosity . It is a beautiful gesture that reflects the Buddhist principles of compassion, mindfulness, and interconnectedness with all living beings.

Visiting temples and offering prayers

Visiting temples and offering prayers is an important part of Vesak Festival. Adventure travelers can experience the spiritual atmosphere by exploring these sacred sites. Here’s what you can expect:

• Explore ornately decorated temples adorned with lanterns and flags .
• Witness devotees offering flowers, incense, and candles as offerings .
• Participate in group chanting or meditation sessions led by monks .
• Observe traditional rituals and ceremonies honoring the Buddha’s teachings .
• Engage in conversations with local Buddhists to deepen your understanding of their faith .

Meditation and reflection on the teachings of the Buddha

Meditation and reflection are important aspects of Vesak Festival. Adventure travelers can participate in these activities to deepen their understanding of the Buddha’s teachings. Here are some ways they can engage in meditation and reflection:

• Find a peaceful spot : Seek out a serene location, such as a quiet corner of a temple or a scenic outdoor area, where you can meditate undisturbed.
• Practice mindfulness : Focus on the present moment by paying attention to your breath and bodily sensations. Be fully aware of your surroundings without getting caught up in thoughts or distractions.
• Follow guided meditations : Use pre-recorded guided meditations or smartphone apps to help you relax and enter a state of deep concentration. These resources can guide you through different meditation techniques.
• Chant mantras : Recite sacred Buddhist chants or mantras to calm the mind and establish a connection with the Buddha’s teachings. The repetition of these sounds can facilitate relaxation and spiritual contemplation.
• Reflect on Buddhist principles : Contemplate the core principles of Buddhism, such as compassion, non-attachment, and impermanence. Ponder how these concepts apply to your own life and explore ways to incorporate them into your daily actions.
• Read Buddhist texts : Explore various Buddhist texts, such as sutras or dharma talks, to gain deeper insights into the teachings of the Buddha. Reflect on their meanings and consider how they relate to your own spiritual journey.
• Engage in walking meditation : Take slow, deliberate steps while focusing your attention on each movement. This form of meditation allows you to be mindful while in motion, promoting a sense of peace and inner stillness.

Vesak Festival Around the World

Vesak Festival is celebrated in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and East Asia with various cultural practices and rituals.

Celebrations in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and East Asia

Vesak celebrations vary greatly across Southeast Asia, South Asia, and East Asia, each region reflecting their unique cultural practices and rituals, while keeping the core essence of the festival intact. Let’s dive into these culturally vibrant celebrations.

In each region, the spirit of Vesak is imbued with compassion, charity, and a deep reflection on the teachings of Buddha, providing adventure travelers with a unique window into the diverse cultural practices of the Buddhist world.

Different cultural practices and rituals

Different countries have their own unique ways of celebrating Vesak Festival. Here are some interesting cultural practices and rituals from around the world:

• In Sri Lanka, Vesak is a grand event with decorated streets, illuminated buildings, and colorful lanterns . Many Buddhists engage in religious activities such as visiting temples and making offerings.
• In Thailand, people participate in merit – making activities by releasing birds and fish , giving donations to monks, and organizing parades with decorated floats depicting scenes from the life of the Buddha.
• In Japan, Vesak is called Hanamatsuri or “Flower Festival.” Buddhists adorn statues of the baby Buddha with flowers and pour sweet tea over them in a symbolic act of purification.
• In Indonesia, Vesak is celebrated with a vibrant procession known as “Pradaksina.” Devotees walk clockwise around Buddhist temples while carrying candles and reciting prayers.
• In Nepal, where Lord Buddha was born, Buddhists gather at Lumbini – his birthplace – to meditate and chant sutras. They also light butter lamps to symbolize the dispelling of ignorance.
• In Cambodia, devotees celebrate Vesak by visiting pagodas to make offerings and listen to teachings by senior monks. The entire country gets immersed in a peaceful atmosphere during this time.

Local renditions and unique traditions

Local renditions and unique traditions of Vesak Festival can be found in different countries where Buddhism is practiced. Here are some interesting examples:

• In Sri Lanka, the birthplace of Vesak Festival, locals celebrate by lighting up entire streets with thousands of oil lamps and colorful lanterns . This creates a stunning visual spectacle that attracts both locals and tourists.
• In Thailand, the festival is known as Visakha Bucha Day. People participate in candle – lit processions around temples , emphasizing mindfulness and reflection.
• In Indonesia, Vesak is observed with a beautiful ritual called “Waisak.” Buddhists release lanterns into the sky to symbolize the release of negative thoughts and desires.
• In Japan, the festival is called Hanamatsuri or “Flower Festival.” Traditionally, small statues of Buddha are bathed with sweet tea during this time.
• In Nepal, devotees gather at Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as Monkey Temple, to pay homage to Buddha’s teachings and principles.

Vesak Festival and the United Nations

The United Nations recognizes Vesak as a significant global observance and promotes Buddhist values and principles.

International Vesak summit

The International Vesak summit is a gathering of Buddhist leaders and scholars from around the world. It provides an opportunity for them to discuss and promote the teachings and principles of Buddhism.

Adventure travelers can attend this summit to learn more about the significance of Vesak and how it is celebrated in different countries. They can engage with experts, participate in workshops, and gain a deeper understanding of Buddhist values such as compassion, mindfulness, and peace.

The International Vesak summit highlights the global appeal of Buddhism and its message of unity, making it an enriching experience for those seeking spiritual enlightenment during their travels.

Recognition of Vesak as a significant global observance

Vesak Festival holds great importance worldwide and has gained recognition as a significant global observance . The United Nations acknowledges this Buddhist festival’s significance in promoting values like peace, compassion, and understanding among people of different cultures and religions.

In fact, the International Vesak summit is held annually at the UN headquarters to celebrate Vesak and its message of universal harmony. By recognizing Vesak on an international level, it helps spread awareness about Buddhism and its teachings to a wider audience, fostering greater respect for cultural diversity and religious tolerance .

Promotion of Buddhist values and principles

The Vesak Festival also serves as a platform to promote the values and principles of Buddhism . This includes teachings such as compassion, kindness, mindfulness, and non-violence . Buddhists believe that by practicing these values, they can achieve inner peace and contribute to harmony in society.

During the festival, there are discussions held on the importance of these values in daily life. The celebration also encourages individuals to reflect on their own actions and strive for personal growth based on Buddhist teachings.

So not only is Vesak a time for joyous festivities but also an opportunity to learn about and embrace the core principles of Buddhism .

In conclusion, Vesak Festival holds great significance for Buddhists around the world. It is a time to honor the birth, enlightenment, and passing of Gautama Buddha, and to reflect on his teachings of compassion and peace.

The traditions and customs observed during Vesak, such as lighting oil lamps and visiting temples, help create a sense of unity among Buddhist communities worldwide. Through this celebration, people not only pay homage to the Buddha but also seek inner peace through meditation and reflection on his timeless wisdom.

1. What is the significance of Vesak Festival?

Vesak Festival commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.

2. How is Vesak Festival celebrated?

Vesak Festival is celebrated by Buddhists around the world through various activities such as meditation, chanting prayers, making offerings to monks, and participating in processions.

3. Why do people light lanterns during Vesak Festival?

People light lanterns during Vesak Festival as a symbol of enlightenment and to spread positivity and joy.

4. Are there any special traditions or customs associated with Vesak Festival?

Yes, some common traditions include visiting temples for worship, giving alms to monks, releasing caged animals as acts of compassion, and performing charitable deeds.

Melanie Cho is a passionate traveler, storyteller, and cultural enthusiast with a heart that bridges the landscapes of Korea and Sri Lanka. As a 28-year-old Korean woman who spent her formative years splitting time between these two captivating worlds, Melanie’s unique upbringing ignited her love for exploration and connection. Her intimate knowledge of both cultures enables her to share authentic insights, captivating stories, and practical tips that inspire fellow adventurers to embark on unforgettable journeys.

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10 Lines On Vesak In English

Check 10 lines on vesak in English for Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Vesak is a very special festival for Buddhists all around the world. It is also known as Buddha Purnima or Buddha Jayanti. 

We’ll be discussing 10 lines on vesak in English. Also, we will have a look at the essay on vesak in English (paragraph on vesak in English). Let’s check them one by one.

• Buddhists all throughout the globe commemorate Vesak as a holiday.
• It is often referred to as Buddha Jayanti or Buddha Purnima.
• Vesak is celebrated to mark the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha.
• It falls on the full moon day in the month of May.
• People decorate their homes and temples with colorful lights and flowers.
• Buddhists visit temples, chant prayers, and offer food to the monks.
• They also light oil lamps to symbolize the light of Lord Buddha’s teachings.
• Vesak is a time for reflection, meditation, and kindness towards all living beings.
• Buddhists believe that doing good deeds during Vesak brings good karma.
• Vesak is a day of peace, harmony, and joy for Buddhists around the world.

Essay On Vesak In English 

Paragraph on vesak in english.

Vesak is a very special festival for Buddhists all around the world. It is also known as Buddha Purnima or Buddha Jayanti. This festival is celebrated to mark the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha. It falls on the full moon day in the month of May.

On Vesak, people decorate their homes and temples with colorful lights and flowers. Buddhists visit temples, chant prayers, and offer food to the monks. They also light oil lamps to symbolize the light of Lord Buddha’s teachings. Vesak is a time for reflection, meditation, and kindness towards all living beings.

Buddhists believe that doing good deeds during Vesak brings good karma. They also believe that by following the teachings of Lord Buddha, they can achieve inner peace and happiness.

Vesak is a day of peace, harmony, and joy for Buddhists around the world. It is a time to remember the life and teachings of Lord Buddha and to strive to live a life of compassion, kindness, and wisdom.

In conclusion, Vesak is a very important festival for Buddhists. It is a time for reflection, meditation, and kindness towards all living beings. By following the teachings of Lord Buddha, Buddhists aim to achieve inner peace and happiness. Vesak is a day of peace, harmony, and joy for Buddhists around the world.

Hope you learned about 10 lines on vesak in English.

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Blending Tradition and Modernity: Vesak's Artistic Exploration of Symbolism

Vesak is a significant Buddhist festival commemorating the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. Artistic representations of Vesak commonly utilize traditional symbols like the Bodhi tree, lotus flower, and Buddha statues, invoking themes of enlightenment, compassion, and spiritual awakening.

The meaning of Vesak Day

Vesak, also known as Buddha Jayanti, Buddha Purnima, and Buddha Day, is a revered holiday observed by Buddhists across South Asia, Southeast Asia, Tibet, and Mongolia, marking the most significant festival in the Buddhist calendar. This celebration commemorates the birth, enlightenment (Nibbāna), and passing (Parinirvāna) of Gautama Buddha, honored in Theravada, Tibetan Buddhism, and Navayana traditions. The name "Vesak" originates from the Pali term "vesākha" or Sanskrit "vaiśākha," representing the lunar month of Vaisakha, regarded as the month of Buddha's birth. In Mahayana Buddhist customs, the holiday is recognized by its Sanskrit name (Vaiśākha) and its various derivatives.

However, the celebration of Vesak transcends conventional festivities, delving into the realm of artistry to convey the profound spiritual depths of Buddhist philosophy and practice. Art, in its myriad forms, serves as an indispensable vessel for the transmission of Buddhist teachings and beliefs, weaving intricate tapestries of visual, auditory, and tactile expressions that resonate deeply with practitioners and admirers alike.

From the serene countenance of Buddha statues to the intricate symbolism of thangka paintings, from the melodic chants of sutras to the graceful movements of traditional dances, art serves as a bridge between the tangible and the transcendent, offering glimpses into the ineffable truths that lie at the heart of Buddhist wisdom. Art provides solace, inspiration, and a deep connection with the timeless truths taught by the Buddha, transcending linguistic and cultural boundaries to resonate with the core of human existence.

Vesak stands as a celebration not only of the Buddha's life and teachings but also of the boundless creativity and ingenuity of the human spirit in its quest for enlightenment. It is a reminder that, beyond the confines of words and concepts, art serves as a timeless beacon illuminating the path to awakening, inspiring generations to come with its timeless beauty and profound wisdom.

Origins and history

Vesak holds profound significance in the Buddhist tradition, marking the commemoration of three pivotal events in the life of Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha: his birth, enlightenment, and death (Parinirvana).

The origins of Vesak can be traced back to ancient India, where it was traditionally celebrated on the full moon day of the month of Vesakha (usually falling in April or May in the Gregorian calendar). This auspicious day serves as a reminder of the Buddha's noble journey - from his birth as Prince Siddhartha in the sacred groves of Lumbini, to his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, and finally to his passing into Parinirvana in Kushinagar.

The significance of Vesak transcends geographical boundaries, resonating deeply with Buddhist communities worldwide. However, the manner in which Vesak is celebrated varies across different cultures and regions, reflecting the diverse customs and traditions of Buddhist practitioners.

In Theravada Buddhist countries such as Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, and Cambodia, Vesak is observed with great reverence and festivity. Devotees engage in various religious activities including offering alms to monks, listening to sermons, chanting of Buddhist scriptures, and participating in colorful processions. Intricately decorated temples and homes are adorned with vibrant lanterns and flags, symbolizing the enlightenment and joy that Vesak brings.

In Mahayana Buddhist regions like China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, Vesak celebrations often include elaborate rituals and ceremonies. Temples are illuminated with countless lanterns, and statues of the Buddha are bathed in fragrant water, symbolizing purification and renewal. Devotees also partake in the practice of "bathing the Buddha," a symbolic gesture of respect and gratitude for his teachings.

Tibetan Buddhists celebrate Vesak with fervent devotion, engaging in prayers, meditation, and acts of generosity. Monasteries come alive with the sounds of chanting and the sight of colorful prayer flags fluttering in the breeze. Tibetan Buddhists also perform intricate rituals such as the "saga dawa" puja, commemorating the Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and Parinirvana.

In contemporary times, Vesak has transcended cultural boundaries to become a global celebration of peace, compassion, and spiritual awakening. Regardless of regional variations, the essence of Vesak remains consistent - a profound reminder of the timeless wisdom and boundless compassion embodied by the Buddha, inspiring countless souls on the path towards enlightenment.

Symbolism in Vesak art

Vesak is rich with symbolism, each representing profound aspects of Buddhist teachings and the enlightened journey of Siddhartha Gautama. Among the most common symbols associated with Vesak are the Bodhi tree, the lotus flower, and Buddha statues.

The Bodhi tree, under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, stands as a powerful symbol of awakening and spiritual transformation. Its sprawling branches provide shelter and shade, inviting practitioners to seek refuge in the tranquility of meditative contemplation. The Bodhi tree reminds us of the Buddha's steadfast resolve to transcend suffering and ignorance, illuminating the path towards liberation for all sentient beings.

The lotus flower holds deep symbolic significance in Buddhist teachings, representing purity, enlightenment, and the unfolding of spiritual potential amidst the murky waters of worldly existence. Just as the lotus emerges unblemished from the muddy depths, so too does the enlightened mind rise above the defilements of samsara, blossoming with wisdom and compassion. The lotus serves as a reminder that, despite life's challenges and obstacles, the seeds of awakening lie dormant within each being, awaiting the nurturing light of wisdom to flourish.

Buddha statues, crafted in various forms and poses, serve as tangible reminders of the Buddha's timeless teachings and compassionate presence. Whether depicted in meditation, teaching, or the gesture of fearlessness, Buddha statues embody the qualities of enlightenment - serenity, compassion, and boundless wisdom. Each aspect of the Buddha's iconography carries symbolic significance, guiding practitioners towards the realization of their innate Buddha-nature and the cessation of suffering.

Collectively, these symbols associated with Vesak encapsulate the essence of Buddhist teachings, serving as potent reminders of the path towards liberation and the timeless truths of impermanence, suffering, and non-self. They inspire devotees to cultivate virtues of mindfulness, compassion, and wisdom in their daily lives, fostering a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of all beings and the impermanent nature of existence.

During Vesak celebrations, devotees often adorn temples and homes with these symbols, paying homage to the Buddha's profound legacy and the enduring relevance of his teachings in today's world. By reflecting on these sacred symbols, practitioners are reminded of the latent potential for enlightenment within every moment, encouraging them to embark on the path of awakening with courage, humility, and steadfast determination.

Vesak in traditional art forms

Traditional art forms such as paintings, sculptures, and murals have long been utilized to depict the significance of Vesak. Thangka paintings, originating from Tibetan Buddhist tradition, intricately portray scenes from the Buddha's life, including his birth, enlightenment, and Parinirvana. These scroll paintings, characterized by vivid colors and meticulous details, often feature the Buddha seated in meditation under the Bodhi tree, surrounded by celestial beings or disciples.

Sculptures of the Buddha, crafted in various postures and mudras, serve as focal points for devotion and contemplation during Vesak celebrations. From small figurines to monumental statues, these sculptures embody the virtues of serenity, compassion, and wisdom, inspiring devotees to cultivate these qualities in their own lives. Adorned with flowers, garlands, and colorful fabrics, Buddha statues symbolize the reverence and gratitude of practitioners towards the enlightened sage.

In Buddhist temples and monasteries, intricate murals adorn the walls, depicting scenes from the Buddha's life and teachings. These visual narratives serve to convey the key events of Vesak, such as the Buddha's birth in Lumbini, his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, and his final passing into Parinirvana. Symbolic imagery such as lotus flowers, Bodhi trees, and celestial beings are often incorporated into these murals, evoking themes of purity, awakening, and transcendence.

Sand mandalas, a sacred art form practiced in Tibetan and Nepalese Buddhism, are created as temporary installations during Vesak celebrations. Made from colored sand meticulously poured onto a flat surface, these intricate designs depict cosmic patterns and symbolic representations of the Buddha's teachings. By creating sand mandalas, individuals reflect on the transient allure of these intricate designs, pondering the impermanence of life and the interconnectedness that binds all living things.

Scroll paintings, commonly found in East Asian Buddhist traditions, depict scenes from the Buddha's life and teachings on silk or paper scrolls. Calligraphic inscriptions of Buddhist scriptures or poetry often accompany these paintings, enhancing their spiritual significance. During Vesak, scrolls portraying the Buddha's enlightenment or his teachings at Deer Park serve as reminders of the timeless wisdom and compassion embodied by the Buddha, inspiring devotion and reverence among practitioners.

Contemporary interpretations of Vesak

In contemporary times, Vesak is depicted in modern art forms that include photography, digital art, and performance art, reflecting the evolving ways in which artists express the significance of this sacred Buddhist festival.

Photography has become a powerful medium for capturing the essence of Vesak celebrations around the world. Photographers document the vibrant colors, intricate decorations, and spiritual fervor of Vesak festivities, offering viewers a glimpse into the diverse cultural expressions of Buddhist devotion. From the illuminated temples of Thailand to the lantern-lit streets of Sri Lanka, these images evoke the atmosphere of reverence and joy that permeates Vesak observances.

Digital art provides artists with new avenues for creatively interpreting the themes of Vesak. Using digital manipulation, artists can evoke the ethereal charm of the Bodhi tree, the symbolic depth of the lotus flower, or the tranquil presence of the Buddha in creative and contemplative ways. Digital artworks might integrate multimedia components like soundscapes or interactive features, encouraging viewers to interact with Buddhist principles in an engaging and immersive fashion.

Performance art provides an additional avenue for portraying and immersing in Vesak. Through dance, theater, music, and multimedia installations, performers explore themes of enlightenment, compassion, and the interconnectedness of all beings. Dance performances may depict the Buddha's life story through graceful movements and expressive gestures, while multimedia installations invite audiences to contemplate the universal truths embodied by the Buddha's teachings.

In addition to these specific art forms, Vesak is also depicted in contemporary visual arts such as painting, sculpture, and mixed media. Drawing from traditional Buddhist iconography and scriptures, artists reinterpret them through a contemporary perspective, reflecting the intricacies of present-day society. Their artworks serve as an invitation for viewers to contemplate the enduring wisdom of the Buddha and its applicability to the complexities of today's world.

Overall, modern art forms offer diverse and dynamic ways of depicting Vesak, allowing artists to explore the festival's themes of enlightenment, compassion, and spiritual awakening in innovative and thought-provoking ways. Photography, digital art, performance art, and various other mediums serve as avenues through which Vesak perpetuates its influence on artists and audiences, fostering creativity and contemplation. In this process, the expression of Buddhist spirituality bridges the gap between tradition and modernity.

Vesak symbols for modern concerns

Contemporary artists are adept at reinterpreting traditional Vesak symbols and themes to address contemporary issues and concerns, infusing age-old traditions with new perspectives and relevance.

One way in which artists reinterpret Vesak symbols is by exploring their symbolic resonance in the context of modern-day challenges. For example, the lotus flower, traditionally associated with purity and enlightenment, may be reimagined as a symbol of resilience in the face of environmental degradation or social injustice. Through paintings, sculptures, or digital art, artists may depict the lotus emerging from polluted waters as a metaphor for hope and transformation, inviting viewers to reflect on the urgent need for environmental stewardship and social change.

Similarly, the Bodhi tree, under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, can be reinterpreted as a symbol of interconnectedness and ecological harmony. Contemporary artists may use the image of the Bodhi tree to highlight the importance of preserving natural ecosystems and fostering a deeper connection with the natural world. Through multimedia installations or site-specific artworks, they may invite audiences to contemplate the profound wisdom inherent in nature and the urgent need to protect it for future generations.

In addition to reinterpreting traditional symbols, contemporary artists often address contemporary social issues through their exploration of Vesak themes. For example, the Buddha's teachings on compassion and nonviolence may be invoked in artworks that confront issues such as war, conflict, and social inequality. Through performance art, photography, or mixed media installations, artists may challenge viewers to reflect on the root causes of suffering and the imperative of collective action to address systemic injustices.

Furthermore, contemporary artists may use Vesak as a platform to explore the intersection of spirituality and technology in the digital age. Through immersive virtual reality experiences, interactive installations, or multimedia artworks, they may invite viewers to explore Buddhist teachings in innovative and engaging ways. By harnessing the power of digital media, artists can reach broader audiences and spark meaningful dialogue about the relevance of ancient wisdom in the digital age.

Overall, contemporary artists play a vital role in reinterpreting traditional Vesak symbols and themes to address contemporary issues and concerns. Through their creative vision and artistic expression, they invite viewers to engage with timeless truths in new and thought-provoking ways, bridging the gap between tradition and modernity in the pursuit of wisdom, compassion, and social change.

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Poya Days of Sri Lanka

Sri Lankan Poya days are monthly Buddhist holidays that commemorate events in the life of Lord Buddha. There are 12 Poya days in a year, with each one dedicated to a specific event. These days are significant in Sri Lankan culture and are observed with religious activities and ceremonies.

Vesak Poya ෴ වෙසක් පෝය

Vesak is a religious and cultural festival in Sri Lanka. It is celebrated on the day of the full moon in the month of   May .

Vesak Day   is one of the biggest days of the year and is celebrated by Buddhists all over the world. Buddhists commemorate the important events that took place in the life of Lord Buddha on this day. First comes the birth of Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini in Nepal which took place under the arbor of Sat trees where queen Mahamaya gave birth to him. The second event was Siddharta Gautam’s supreme attainment as the Buddha, the Enlightened One. The third event was Lord Buddha’s Parinibbana over 2500 years ago at Kusinagar.

Apart from Sri Lanka, many Asian countries including India, Japan, Singapore and Taiwan celebrate Vesak. Many religious   activities   are organized during this period in Sri Lanka such as Sil campaigns, Bodhi Poojas, Dansalas (Freely giving foods, coffee, tea from people), Vesak devotional songs (Bakthi Gee), pandols (thoran) and lanterns.

Many temples get filled with devotees and pilgrims all over the country to mark this great event. In temples Buddhists worship, offer flowers, light lamps and burn incense. These traditional observances, in essence, have their value in satisfying the religious and emotional needs of the people.

Buddhists generally wear a white dress and go to the temple and participate in the traditional ceremonies. Many of them spend the whole day in the temple and reaffirm their determination to follow the teachings of Buddha.

On this holy day the ‘Dana’ (alms giving) plays an important role. This is a sign of sharing joy and peace with people. During the Vesak Festival week, the selling of alcohol and flesh is usually prohibited, with abattoirs also being closed.

Other than the exclusive religious aspects of the festival, the Buddhists of Sri Lanka, decorate their houses and public places and arrange for various cultural events.

The Siddharth or lord Buddha, the divine creature inquired about five affairs before expiring for the final birth. The inquiries are the: right time, right area, right continent, right caste and right mother.

Then, as any Buddhists know, the fully mindful divine being entered the womb of Queen Mahamaya. A prince was born on a Vesak Poya day to the Queen and King Suddhodana and was named Siddhartha, one who has found meaning of existence. The Queen passed away seven days after the prince’s birth.

Gautama Buddha was trained in various mental skills under many teachers, only to get disillusioned that they do not have the truth he looked for. The right way to achieve the truth dawned on him one day. He directed his mind in the path of meditation. Moments later he reached enlightenment and conquered the world of sorrows on Vesak Poya day.

80-year old Gotama Buddha then announced His passing away, Parinibbana, would take place on the third watch of the night at Sal grove of Malla royal family, and it happened to be a Vesak Poya day.

In Vesak Season in electrically lit Vesak pandols called thoranas are erected island wide at public places, being mostly sponsored by donors, religious societies and welfare groups. Each pandol illustrates a story from the 550 ‘Jathaka Katha’ or the 550 Past Life Stories of the Buddha.

Vesak lanterns   called Vesak koodu are lit in most of the homes in Sri Lanka on Vesak poya day. The lighting signifies an offering to the memory of the Buddha who delivered the message of Dhamma. In ancient times, people used their clay oil lamps for illumination. When candles became popular, colourful lanterns were made in different shapes and colours were used. Many associations arrange competitions on Vesak lanterns with the creators of the most beautiful lanterns being awarded valuable prizes.

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