top 10 essay topics for competitive exams

150+ Important Topics for Essays for Competitive Exams

Competitive exams can be a significant milestone in your educational journey, acting as gateways to prestigious opportunities and career advancements. The essay component often holds substantial weight in the assessment criteria, demanding not only your understanding of various subjects but also your ability to articulate ideas effectively. In such exams, essays serve as a canvas for you to demonstrate your analytical skills, depth of knowledge, and the quality of your education.

As you prepare for competitive exams, selecting the right topics for essay writing is crucial. Your choice will reveal your priorities and readiness to tackle complex issues. The topics you engage with might range from current socio-political affairs to philosophical inquiries and technological advancements. These themes not only test your educational learnings but also challenge you to present coherent arguments that can resonate with your readers. In this post we will cover a list of 150+ Important Topics for Essays for Competitive Exams.

Your essays are a reflection of your critical thinking, and it is essential to align them with the core values and pressing concerns of society. Explore issues that impact education systems, delve into evolving societal norms, or examine scientific progress—all these subjects can demonstrate your competence and foresight. To succeed, you need an insightful connection to your topics, ensuring your essays are informed, pertinent, and well-reasoned.

Page Contents

• 1 List of Important Topics
• 2 General Outline
• 3 Essay Writing Expectations
• 4 List of 150+ Topics for Competitive Exams
• 5 Conclusion

List of Important Topics

When preparing for competitive exams, selecting paramount topics for your essay is crucial. Below is a curated list of diverse topics that encompass various domains. These topics are significant as they often recur in exams and test your comprehension, critical thinking, and ability to present coherent arguments.

Social Issues and Current Affairs

• The impact of social media on society
• Climate change and its global repercussions
• Analyzing the immigration crisis
• The role of the United Nations in maintaining world peace
• Pros and cons of globalization

Politics and Governance

• Merits and demerits of democracy
• Electoral reforms in the 21st century
• Corruption: Root causes and solutions
• The significance of voting in a democratic society
• Evaluating the separation of powers

Economics and Business

• The future of cryptocurrencies
• Balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability
• Influence of taxes on economic growth
• The gig economy and labor rights
• International trade wars and their effects

Technology and Innovation

• Ethical considerations in artificial intelligence
• The digital divide: Global access to the internet
• Cybersecurity in the modern world
• The rise of telemedicine
• Implications of 5G technology

Education and Social Development

• Education as a tool for social change
• Standardized testing: Pros and cons
• The digital classroom and its effectiveness
• Gender disparities in education
• Impact of educational grants and scholarships

Health and Environment

• Universal healthcare: A feasible goal?
• The effects of pollution on urban health
• Sustainable agriculture practices
• Strategies to combat deforestation
• Mental health awareness and its importance

For Language Exam (English)

• The evolution of the English language
• Comparing British and American English
• The importance of learning a second language
• The impact of literature on society
• Language and identity: How language shapes us

This concise list provides an overview of crucial topics you may encounter in your competitive exams. Analyze data, present factual information, use relevant examples, and articulate your opinions clearly to excel in your essays.

General Outline

When preparing an essay for competitive exams, it’s essential to follow a structured approach to present your ideas effectively.

Introduction : Start with a brief introduction that sets the context for your essay. It should capture the essence of the topic and outline the purpose of your discussion.

Body : The body is where you develop your arguments or present information. It must be divided into separate paragraphs, each presenting a unique idea or point. Use bullet points or numbered lists to organize your information when necessary to improve readability.

• Structure : Maintain a logical flow of ideas. Each paragraph should transition smoothly to the next, maintaining coherence throughout the essay.
• Coherence : Ensure that all parts of your essay work together. Use transitional phrases to link paragraphs and maintain a consistent argument or narrative.

Conclusion : Conclude with a paragraph that summarizes your main points and reinforces your thesis or main argument. The conclusion should give a sense of closure without introducing new information.

Clarity : Write in a clear and concise manner. Avoid ambiguity or complex language that could confuse the reader. Your aim should be to communicate your ideas as directly and simply as possible without sacrificing depth and sophistication.

By adhering to these guidelines, you can structure your essay in a way that is logical, clear, and persuasive, thereby enhancing your performance in competitive exams.

Essay Writing Expectations

When you’re preparing for competitive exams, your writing should reflect a strong grasp of the English language. Your essays are a vital tool to communicate your understanding of various topics and showcase your writing skills. Here’s what is expected:

• Engage with a wide array of essay topics.
• Integrate relevant quotes to support your arguments.
• Implement a clear essay structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion.
• Begin with a strong thesis statement to guide your essay’s direction.
• Your language should be formal and precise.
• Employ varied sentence structures to enhance readability.
• Invest time in brainstorming to explore different angles.
• Plan your essay to construct coherent and logical arguments.
• Display advanced grammar and syntax to convey a professional tone.
• Utilize transitional phrases to connect ideas smoothly.
• Your conclusion should succinctly tie together your essay’s main points.
• Avoid introducing new ideas in the conclusion.

Remember, effective communication in your essays requires practice and a clear understanding of the requirements. Competitive exams challenge your ability to express complex ideas in a comprehensible manner. As you write, keep the reader in mind and aim to deliver a polished piece that demonstrates clarity of thought and purpose.

List of 150+ Topics for Competitive Exams

When preparing for competitive exams, you should focus on a broad array of topics. Your breadth of study materials needs to encompass areas like current affairs, general knowledge, and subject-specific material linked to the exam you plan to take. Introducing yourself to a variety of topics can bolster your chances of success.

• The Impact of Social Media on Society
• Climate Change and Its Effects
• The Importance of Education in Modern Society
• Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment
• The Role of Technology in Shaping the Future
• Mental Health Awareness and Stigma
• The Power of Literature in Shaping Cultures
• Environmental Conservation and Sustainable Living
• Globalization and Its Impact on Local Cultures
• The Significance of Cultural Diversity in a Globalized World
• The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
• Combating Poverty and Income Inequality
• The Evolution of Communication in the Digital Age
• The Role of Youth in Nation Building
• The Impact of Urbanization on the Environment
• The Power of Music in Influencing Emotions
• The Importance of Critical Thinking in Decision Making
• The Role of Sports in Promoting Health and Unity
• The Challenges of Cybersecurity in the 21st Century
• The Influence of Mass Media on Public Opinion
• The Need for Renewable Energy Sources
• The Impact of Tourism on Local Economies and Environments
• The Role of Ethics in Business and Corporate Governance
• The Dangers of Substance Abuse and Addiction
• The Importance of Civic Engagement and Political Participation
• The Influence of Pop Culture on Society
• The Role of NGOs in Addressing Social Issues
• The Challenges of Overpopulation and Resource Depletion
• The Impact of Global Health Crises on Societies
• The Influence of Art and Creativity on Human Development
• The Role of Education in Fostering Innovation and Entrepreneurship
• The Significance of Historical Preservation and Heritage Conservation
• The Challenges of Food Security in a Growing Population
• The Role of Philanthropy in Addressing Social Problems
• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Future of Work
• The Importance of Interpersonal Relationships in a Digital World
• The Role of Religion in Shaping Cultural Values
• The Challenges of Mental Health Care Accessibility
• The Impact of Fast Fashion on the Environment
• The Influence of Traditional Medicine in Modern Healthcare
• The Importance of Early Childhood Education
• The Role of Social Justice Movements in Promoting Equality
• The Challenges of Aging Populations and Healthcare Systems
• The Role of Technology in Education
• The Significance of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership
• The Challenges of Cyberbullying and Online Harassment
• The Impact of Social Welfare Programs on Communities
• The Importance of Cultural Exchange and Diplomacy
• The Role of Art and Creativity in Healing Trauma
• The Challenges of Access to Clean Water and Sanitation
• The Impact of Space Exploration on Scientific Advancements
• The Significance of Human Rights Advocacy
• The Role of Philosophy in Shaping Societal Values
• The Challenges of Mental Health Stigma in Different Cultures
• The Impact of Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding Efforts
• The Importance of Financial Literacy in Personal Development
• The Role of Community Service in Fostering Empathy
• The Challenges of Climate Change Adaptation in Vulnerable Communities
• The Impact of Social Entrepreneurship on Sustainable Development
• The Significance of Intercultural Communication in a Globalized World
• The Role of Media Literacy in Critical Thinking
• The Challenges of Access to Healthcare in Underserved Areas
• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Healthcare Delivery
• The Importance of Cultural Heritage Preservation
• The Role of Nonviolent Resistance in Social Movements
• The Challenges of Inclusive Education for Students with Disabilities
• The Impact of Online Learning on Traditional Education Systems
• The Significance of Empathy in Building Stronger Communities
• The Role of Storytelling in Preserving Oral Traditions
• The Challenges of Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery
• The Impact of Renewable Energy Technologies on Climate Change Mitigation
• The Importance of Ethical Consumerism in Sustainable Development
• The Role of Music Therapy in Mental Health Treatment
• The Challenges of Access to Quality Education for Marginalized Groups
• The Impact of Virtual Reality on Empathy Development
• The Significance of Indigenous Knowledge in Environmental Conservation
• The Role of Social Media in Political Mobilization
• The Challenges of Gender-Based Violence and Discrimination
• The Impact of Sustainable Agriculture on Food Security
• The Importance of Intergenerational Relationships in Communities
• The Role of Cultural Festivals in Promoting Diversity
• The Challenges of Post-Disaster Recovery
• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment Opportunities
• The Significance of Emotional Well-being in Academic Success
• The Role of Technology in Preserving Indigenous Languages
• The Challenges of Access to Mental Health Services in Rural Areas
• The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Consumer Behavior
• The Importance of Diversity in Corporate Leadership
• The Role of Community Gardens in Promoting Sustainable Living
• The Challenges of Access to Affordable Housing in Urban Areas
• The Impact of Virtual Learning on Educational Equity
• The Significance of Cultural Appropriation in the Arts
• The Role of Restorative Justice in Criminal Rehabilitation
• The Challenges of Access to Clean Energy in Developing Countries
• The Impact of Social Isolation on Mental Health
• The Importance of Intercultural Understanding in Conflict Resolution
• The Role of Cybersecurity in Protecting Personal Privacy
• The Challenges of Access to Nutritious Food in Low-Income Communities
• The Impact of E-commerce on Traditional Retail Businesses
• The Significance of Emotional Resilience in Overcoming Adversity
• The Role of Technology in Promoting Environmental Conservation
• The Challenges of Access to Legal Representation for Marginalized Groups
• The Impact of Social Media on Body Image and Self-Esteem
• The Importance of Cultural Sensitivity in Healthcare Delivery
• The Role of Youth Mentorship in Personal Development
• The Challenges of Access to Clean Air in Urban Environments
• The Impact of Online Activism on Social Change
• The Significance of Emotional Intelligence in Interpersonal Relationships
• The Role of Technology in Promoting Financial Inclusion
• The Challenges of Access to Quality Education for Refugee Children
• The Impact of Social Media on Political Polarization
• The Importance of Cultural Competence in Global Business
• The Role of Technology in Addressing Climate Change
• The Challenges of Access to Mental Health Support for Veterans
• The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health in Adolescents
• The Significance of Emotional Well-being in Workplace Productivity
• The Role of Technology in Disaster Preparedness and Response
• The Challenges of Access to Clean Water in Developing Nations
• The Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal Communication
• The Influence of Social Media on Political Activism
• The Role of Technology in Promoting Financial Literacy
• The Challenges of Access to Mental Health Services for LGBTQ+ Individuals
• The Impact of Online Learning on Educational Equity
• The Importance of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership
• The Role of Technology in Promoting Environmental Sustainability
• The Challenges of Access to Mental Health Services for Aging Populations
• The Impact of Social Media on Body Image Perception
• The Significance of Emotional Intelligence in Conflict Resolution
• The Role of Technology in Enhancing Healthcare Accessibility
• The Challenges of Access to Quality Education for Children with Disabilities
• The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health Stigma
• The Importance of Emotional Well-being in Academic Achievement
• The Role of Technology in Fostering Global Connectivity
• The Challenges of Access to Mental Health Services in Rural Communities
• The Impact of Social Media on Social Relationships
• The Significance of Emotional Intelligence in Personal Development
• The Role of Technology in Promoting Sustainable Development
• The Challenges of Access to Mental Health Support for Underserved Communities
• The Impact of Social Media on Self-esteem and Body Image
• The Importance of Emotional Intelligence in Interpersonal Communication
• The Role of Technology in Addressing Environmental Challenge.

When preparing for competitive exams, the breadth of potential essay topics can be daunting. Your success hinges on practicing a variety of subjects to enhance your analytical thinking and writing skills. Below are five overarching themes, each with a curated list of topics that are frequently brought up in these exams. Use this as a launchpad to explore issues deeply and refine your essay-writing prowess.

Regular analysis and thorough debate on these subjects will build the foundation of a solid argumentative essay, a skill you’ll find indispensable not just for your exams but for your future endeavors. Remember to stay updated with current affairs as they can often provide a fresh perspective on these topics.

Gagandeep Singh is a highly accomplished and respected educator who has dedicated his career to helping students prepare for the Judiciary Exams. With a wealth of academic qualifications, including an LLB, LLM, MBA, and CS, as well as a B.Com, Gagandeep has spent years honing his teaching methods, and his students consistently report high levels of satisfaction and success.

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Trending Essay Topics | Important Essay Topics for Competitive Exams

Essay writing is a part of various competitive exams. In most of the essay wring exams, trending topics are selected as subjects for essay writing. Here we have prepared a list of trending essay topics which are the most important essay topics for all upcoming competitive as well as academic exams.

• Trending Essay Topics
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• Download PDF of these Essays:  Click Here
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• Essay on Menace of Fake News:  Read Here
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• Free and Fair Election:  Read Here  
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• Electric Vehicle -The Future of Transport :  Read Here  
• Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav :  Read Here  
• Essay on Climate Change :  Read Here  
• Download PDF of these Essays:  Click Here  
• Corona and its impact on human life :  Read Here  
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• AatmaNirbhar Bharat :  Read Here  
• Vocal for Local :  Read Here  
• Advantage and Disadvantage of Online Classes :  Read Here  
• Single Use Plastic ban :  Read Here  
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• Causes of Environmental Pollution :  Read Here  
• Uniform Civil Code :  Read Here  
• Essay on Hate Speech:  Read Here   
• Role of Students in Eradication of Drugs :  Read Here  
• Why Population Control is necessary :  Read Here  
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• Importance of Education :  Read Here

The above essay topics are the  most important essay topics  for all competitive exams as well as academic exams. These essay topics are currently in focus and discussed by everyone due to its current relevance. Therefore, these essays are trending essay topics for all competitive exams.

In addition to these trending essay topics , here is a list of evergreen best essay topics that are very important.

Evergreen best essay topics

• Beat Plastic Pollution   (Click on the Topic to Read Essays)
• Meri Mati Mera Desh
• Hate Speech
• PM SHRI School Scheme
• Plastic Waste Management
• Envisioning India @2047
• Commonwealth Games 2022
• Women Empowerment
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet
• Essay on Menace of Fake News  
• Essay on Power Crisis in India
• Essay on Freebie Politics
• Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle
• Cryptocurrency

• Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav
• Natural Farming
• Download 50 PDF Essays for all Exams
• Free and Fair Election
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Classes
• Corona and Its impact on human life
• Single-use plastic ban
• Impact of Poverty on Education
• Water Pollution: Causes and Prevention
• Environmental Pollution
• Addiction of Social Media
• Importance of Trees
• Importance of Education
• Natural Disaster
• Role of Students in eradication of drugs
• Human Trafficking
• Benefits of Yoga
• Online Shopping
• How to control pollution

These are the best and trending essay topics for all competitive exams which contains all the current topics also. Above trending essay topics are most expected essay topics for competitive exams. 

Due to its current relevance these trending essay topics are most important for all competitive exams. Hope these trending essay topics helped you in your exam preparation.

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2024's Essay Topics for UPSC: Themes and Approaches

• Mujtaba Hussain
• 03 Apr 2024

The UPSC essay paper is one of nine papers in the UPSC Mains examination. It allows candidates to express their views on social, economic, and political concerns. UPSC often selects themes that are relevant to current events or have a significant influence on society. The Upsc Essay Topics fluctuate each year, and candidates never know what they will be. They might be about the current status of economy, social issues, art and culture, or how the media influences our lives.

Furthermore, it is a good idea to understands previous years' essay papers to get a sense of what may be requested. This will help you for the UPSC 2024 essay writing practice and do well in the exam. With enough practice, you may improve your essay writing skills for the UPSC test. The IAS Essay portion is quite crucial in the UPSC exam. It carries 250 points, and you must complete two essay questions of 1000 to 1200 words each within three hours. Here are some important UPSC 2024 essay topics that you must know.

Environment

1.        Organic Farming in India

2.        Shifting of Earth's Geo-Magnetic field and its impact

3.        Money Laundering and Illegal Wildlife trade

4.        Hyper-globalism is threat to human prosperity

5.        Ban on plastic: Environment vs. Economy

6.        Seed Bombs: Solution to Man-Animal Conflict

7.        Biodiversity Conservation– Our Solutions are in Nature

8.        Merger of Project Tiger and Project Elephant: Pros and Cons

9.        Growing Pollution in Rivers

10.    Net Zero Carbon Emission

Social Issues

1.        Transparent Taxation- honoring the honest platform

2.        Urban exclusion of migrant workers in India is a reality and needs urgent robust policy measures.

3.        Economic Growth and Development are shaped by the societies in which they operate.

4.        The ‘Dunki’ route to illegal migration

5.        Social media is the fourth pillar of democracy

6.        Lack of civic sense among Indians is pushing the country backwards

7.        Legalizing Betting in India

8.        Caste Census: Equity or casteism?

9.        Feminism

10.    The Cry of Transgenders

11.    Media’s duty is to inform public, not manufacture opinion

12.    Sub-categorisation of castes in India

13.    How does a leader impact the destiny of his country?

14.    One Nation, One Ration Card

15.    Women who seek to be equal with men lack ambition

16.    Elderly Population in India

Indian polity

1.        Atmanirbhar Bharat

2.        India and SDGs

3.        Falling parliamentary morals in India

4.        India needs aggressive and pragmatic neighborhood policy

5.        Is the era of coalitions over?

6.        India as the World’s fifth largest economy

7.        Controversies surrounding the Present-day NDA government in India

8.        Supreme Court Judgment on Demonetisation

9.        India’s Neighbourhood Policy

10.    Supreme Court Judgment on Jammu and Kashmir

11.    India China border issues – Where is it headed?

12.    New India @75

13.    Compatibility of the Contempt of Court with International Standards

14.    India’s Participation in Central Asian Region

15.    Presidential vs Parliamentary form of government: which one India should go for?

16.    Pro poor policies of Modi Government

17.    Too much Democracy is Detrimental to Development

18.    India’s deepening malnutrition

19.    One nation one election

20.    Today India Needs ‘Harmony in Diversity’, Not Unity in Diversity

1.        Non-Performing Assets and their impact on economy

2.        India becoming a leader in Renewable Energy

3.        Central Bank Digital Currency by RBI

4.        Fugitive Economic Offenders and the need to bring them back

5.        Global Recession and shapes of Economy

6.        Government’s Vision of Amrit Kaal

7.        RBI’s strategies to tackle inflation in Economy

8.        50 Crore Jan Dhan Accounts: Giant leap towards financial inclusion

9.        Privatization in Defence Manufacturing

10.    Crypto-currency and issues related to it

11.    Need of the Hour is to Maximize Possibilities of Agriculture in India

12.    How important is flow of money for the economy?

13.    Growing trends of Privatisation

14.    India to be the world’s third largest economy

15.    Is a 70-Hour Work Week Healthy?

International Relations

1.        Importance of regional trade blocs like NAFTA, RCEP etc.

2.        SCO and its evolution

3.        Russia-Ukraine War and its impact on geopolitics

4.        G20 New Delhi Summit

5.        Climate Diplomacy and COP 28

6.        Democracy in its neighbourhood is in India’s interest

7.        Rising Chinese hegemony in Indo-Pacific and implications for India

8.        10 years of One Belt One Road (OBOR) Policy and India's Counter

9.        Israel-Hamas Conflict and Operation Ajay

10.    India: From SAARC to BIMSTEC

11.    NASA’s Artemis Program

12.    Has UNSC become redundant?

13.    IMEEEC and its prospects

UPSC 2024 Essay Writing Practice Tips

1. Draft a rough version of the essay topic. An impressive essay must follow a set format. In what way will you begin? Which dimensions pertain to the subject matter? How are you going to proceed with your analysis to explain it? Which instances will you give for each dimension? In what way will you wrap up? Writing naturally would be simpler for you if you had previously written a draft. 2. Expand on the subject It's not necessary to convince the examiner of your argument with a single, well-written, and repeated explanation. Rather, the emphasis need to be on writing with depth. The essay must have connections. Let's start with a story. Can you imagine the examiner's reaction when you link the story from the beginning to the conclusion? 3. Use expressive and good language. While the examiner only considers content when assigning a grade for a General Studies paper, other factors such as "coherence," "language used," and "effective and exact expression" are also taken into account. Essay must be structured such that a reader who is unfamiliar with it won't feel that there is a break in the flow and may gradually understand the concept without feeling that it is unfinished due to glaring language and spelling errors. 4. Compose a Strong Summary The beginning must include background information or a fact by using the latest context. Naturally, use some creativity when writing relevant information and avoid doing so for the purpose of creativity alone. Use instances, tales from real life, and anecdotes that you come across in novels, books, and newspapers can serve as excellent starting points for discussing the subject. 5 . Join the dots In order to keep the essay flowing, connections are crucial. A paragraph should not be ended carelessly without providing a succinct conclusion to the idea. Similar to this, you may make the point and connection flow more easily by using connectors while switching between ideas. The extent to which you can discuss certain dimensions depends on how well you grasp the subject. 6. Compose a strong conclusion When writing the UPSC 2024 essay topics, you must demonstrate to the examiner why, as an administrator, you remain upbeat and positive about the future despite all of the issues you address in your essay. The summary should be succinct enough to wrap up the whole point that you made in the paragraphs. Make sure the ending has some substance in addition to being somewhat lovely. Additionally, as a finishing touch, be sure to constantly make a connection between the Introduction and the Conclusion so the examiner knows you weren't just writing an essay but also that you can effectively explain and communicate yourself.

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UPSC Essay Topics

• Updated on  
• May 30, 2023

With every passing day, the democratic setup of India is strengthening, and so are its administrative wings where transparency and accountability are evident. Well, it gives credibility to the fact that there are top administrative officers whose brilliant performance is at par excellence. Amid rigorous competition, UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) gets efficient candidates on board who crack this toughest exam in India to serve the nation. This competitive examination includes 3 steps, Prelims, Mains and Personal Interview . Nevertheless, it’s a daunting task to crack such tests without meticulous preparation and strategies. In this blog, we have collated information related to the UPSC essay topics and their related components. 

This Blog Includes:

Upsc exam dates 2023, general overview , upsc essay topics previous years, upsc essay topics-important areas, upsc essay topics in english, essay topics on arguments for or against , essay reports for 200 words, 2019 essays, 2018 essays, other upsc essay topics, what is upsc looking for in an essay, how to make transition from one para to another, read essays, topper tips for upsc essay writing.

The following are the important dates for the UPSC exam in 2023:

UPSC is India’s apex body that recruits candidates across the country for All India Group A & Group B central services. While prelims is an objective type of paper, the UPSC mains comprises nine subjective papers including an essay paper. Candidates have to write two UPSC essays on the allocated topics with a word count of 1000-1200. 

Have a Look at the Public Administration Syllabus for UPSC !

It is paramount to have a tap on all those important UPSC essay topics which were widely asked in previously based question papers. Let’s take a look at important UPSC essay topics, you need to start practising:

Now that you have got the list of important UPSC essay topics, have a look at the History Questions for UPSC & SSC Exams !

Usually, the UPSC Essay questions cover these areas:

• Media & Society
• Philosophies
• Environment/urbanization
• Social justice/poverty
• Economic sector
• Indian Culture & Society
• Administration
• Cauvery Water Dispute
• Satluj Yamuna Link Canal case
• The Inter-State River Water Amendment Bill
• Agricultural schemes of the government in the era of farmer suicide:
• effectiveness of the schemes
• Atal Bhujal Yojana scheme
• Apolitical Education
• Politics and the Degradation of the education system
• Frequent changes in educational curriculum
• The higher education system and its issues
• CSR funds for skill enhancement
• National Policy for skill development
• Current environmental crisis due to extensive population growth
• Lack of initiatives and policymaking to save the environment
• The impact of globalization on the environment
• The unrecognised slum areas and the slum dwellers
• Unequal economic distribution
• Revolution of technology
• Demographic dividend
• The position of India against China
• The modern Foreign policy
• International relations- changing nature
• Fast track diplomacy and Para diplomacy
• Basic income and subsidy policy
• Can subsidies eradicate poverty?
• The debate over nationalism
• The effect of global capitalism
• UN multilateralism and its role
• Universal civil code
• Agriculture
• Impaired food security
• UPI, BHIM, and ADHAAR linkage and cyber security
• BRICS developmental bank and its policy
• The anti-western attitude
• The China factor
• The pollution in urban areas
• Threatening diseases and health hazards
• Progressive thoughts regarding religious beliefs
• Social mobility
• Artificial intelligence

Essay Topics for UPSC 2023

• Emerging Threats to India’s Internal Security
• Crime against women is an expression of male domination
• Crisis of Credibility in Indian Electronic Media
• Securing India’s International Borders is a Challenging exercise for the Indian Armed Forces
• Parenting in a competitive Indian Society is a challenge
• Ensuring social justice is a human right
• Life is a Long Journey between Human Beings and Being Humane
• Mindful Manifesto is the catalyst to a tranquil self
• Ships don’t sink because of water around them, ships sink because of water that gets into them
• Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication
• Culture is what we are, Civilization is what we have
• There can be no social justice without economic prosperity but economic prosperity without social justice is meaningless
• Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality
• Technology is the silent factor in the international relations
• Solitude during a Pandemic is not welcome
• Political awareness amongst the social elite is inconsequential
• Provision for Primary Education Sector in the New Education Policy
• Impact of the Agricultural Laws on Farmers

Here are the previous year’s questions for UPSC Exam:

• Wisdom finds Truth
• Values are not what humanity is, but what humanity ought to be
• Best for an individual is not necessarily best for the society
• Courage to accept and dedication to improving are two keys to success
• South Asian societies are woven not around the state but around their plural culture and plural identities
• Neglect of primary health care and education in India are reasons for its backwardness
• Biased Media is a real threat to the Indian Democracy
• Rise of Artificial Intelligence: the threat of a jobless future or better job opportunities through reskilling and Upskilling
• The Earth is not for Humans Only
• The Impact of Social Media on Social Relationships
• Role of the Indian Army in Nation Building
• Alternative Technologies for a climate change resilient India
• A good life is inspired by love and guided by knowledge
• Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere
• Management of Indian border disputes- a complex task
• Customary morality cannot be a guide to modern life
• The past is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values
• People that value privilege above principle lose both
• Reality does not conform to the ideal but confirms it
• Civil wrong emerging from religious bigotry, constitutionally punishable
• Reservation suppresses civil dynamism
• Privacy is an elitist Idea

Must Read: Beginner’s Guide to Writing an Essay

Now that you have a clear picture of the major UPSC essay topics, we have another set of current affair-based topics for you:

• Kashmir Problem – Historical Injustice or Misguided Geopolitics?
• India – $5 Trillion Economy: Dream or Reality?
• COVID-19 Pandemics, though Catastrophic, are in the end Meant to Reset Humanity and its Priorities
• Biased Media is a Real Threat to Indian Democracy
• Importance of Skilling the Youth of the Nation
• New India at 75
• The Future of TV Channels with the Advent of OTT Platforms
• Impact of Work From Home on Employees’ Health
• Remote Working vs Working From Office
• Environment vs Growth
• Cyberspace and Internet
• Digital Economy

You will be asked to write answers to different essays on the question. Your essay should be closer to the subject and organize ideas in an orderly fashion, and write concisely. In UPSC Exam, your marks are only based on the content however, the examiner will pay attention to your grammar, coherence and the manner in which you have structured your content.

Making proper transitions from one paragraph to another is important. It can be done in three ways:

• Create a connection sentence at the end of the paragraph.
• Add a question at the end of the paragraph to create interest for the next paragraph.
• Use transition words to signal a change in the paragraph.
• Speech on Fear
• Essay on India
• Importance of Social Media
• Child Labour
• Essay on Digital India
• Essay On Sikkim
• Save Electricity Essay: Format & Samples
• Essay on Education System
• Essay on Global Warming
• Essay on Internet

Apurva Pandey from batch 2017 shared her topper tips on how to prepare and write essays for UPSC.

In UPSC exams, there will be 2 essay questions for which you have to write essays within 1000-1200 words each.

The IAS exam usually consists of topics related to general awareness. For a clear insight, you can refer to the aforementioned UPSC essay topics.

The latest topics for essay writing are: Kashmir Problem – Historical Injustice or Misguided Geopolitics?; India – $5 Trillion Economy: Dream or Reality? COVID-19 Pandemics, though Catastrophic, are in the end Meant to Reset Humanity and its Priorities; Biased Media is a Real Threat to Indian Democracy, etc

Hopefully, this blog on UPSC essay topics has helped you with a clear understanding of the way forward. To read informative articles like this one, keep following Leverage Edu !

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Important Essay Topics for UPSC Mains Exam

With every passing day, the democratic setup of India is strengthening, so are its administrative wings where transparency and accountability are evident. Well, it gives credibility to the fact that there are top administrative officers whose brilliant performance is at par excellence. Amid rigorous competition, UPSC ( Union Public Service Commission ) gets efficient candidates on-board who crack this toughest exam in India to serve the nation. This competitive examination includes 3 steps, Prelims, Mains and Personal Interview. Nevertheless, it’s a daunting task to crack such exam without meticulous preparation and strategies. In this blog, we have collated information related to the UPSC essay writing topics and their related components. It is paramount to have a tap on all those important UPSC Essay Topics which have been widely asked in previous years question papers .

Let’s take a look at important UPSC essay writing topics , you need to start practicing:

Social Topics

• Literacy and education.
• Modernization and Westernization in India
• Gender Equality-problems and perspectives
• Information Revolution and its increasing effects
• Consumerist culture and its effects.
• Reservation: Need, problems and solutions
• The issue of child labour: what to do?
• The mentality of misusing freedom
• Composite culture of India
• Rewriting of History
• The problem of conversion and its solution
• Uniform Civil Code: Need and perspective
• Sustainable Development
• Population Explosion:  Problem and solution
• Indian nationalism: Nature and perspectives
• The freedom of expression and its limitations.
• Socialism: An irrelevant ideology
• The responsibilities of Journalism
• Human Rights: Need of every human being        
• Corruption: A part of our way of life
• The problem of language and its solution             
• Need of saving childhood
• Youth unrest: Causes and solutions
• The problem of vulgarity
• Need for a youth and culture policy
• Indian culture: Unity in Diversity.

Like above questions Mirant Parikh, IAS(AIR 67, CSE 2016) has written Essay on one of above questions:

Click here for Full Copy

Political topics.

• India as a soft state
• The Constitutional Review: need and perspective
• The need of interaction between administration and public
• Every right is attached with a duty.
• The criminalization of politics
• Political instability: A hurdle in national development
• Achievements and failures of Democracy in India
• Is India really a secular state?
• Parliamentary Democracy: situation, problems and solutions
• Corruption in politics
• Judicial Activism
• The need of sensible administration
• National Security: Challenges and hopes
• Democracy: A way of life
• Kashmir problem: Need of a proper solution
• Coalition politics: past, present and future
• The gifts of Democracy: Casteism, Regionalism and Communalism.

Economic Topics

• India in the age of privatization, liberalization and globalization.
• New economic policies and the ideal of Democratic Socialism
• Poverty and socialism: the Indian contradiction
• New economic policies: oceans of poverty and islands of wealth
• Regional imbalance in development
• Human resource development and management.

International Topics

• The problems of third world countries
• The problem of international terrorism
• India's contribution to the world
• United Nations: Evaluation
• Human Rights: A universal propaganda
• Indian foreign policy: Need of restructuring
• India and its neighboring countries
• Idealism and pragmatism in foreign policy.

Mock answer by Mirant Parikh, IAS (AIR 67, CSE 2016)

Click here for full copy

Philosophical/imaginative topics.

• God is a subject of belief, not of reason
• The philosophy of post-modernism in context of India
• India's basic philosophy and its effect on our society
• Religion and Politics: the professions without capital
• 'Who cares’: the basic of youth culture.

Other topics

• New concepts of alternative medicine: Realities about them
• Natural disasters: the management of rescue
• Need of a sport policy for India
• Environment Protection: problem and solution.

Essay Preparation Strategy By: Mirant Parikh (AIR 67, CSE 2016)

Apart from these topics, candidates should browse through articles, columns, features of newspapers, magazines, journals for the preparation of good essays. Regular clippings and jotting down of important points on the side of clipped topics will ease your time and tension while giving a cursory look during the UPSC IAS examination period.

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Tips for Writing Essays in a Competitive Examination

Every individual, at one stage or the other, has had to appear for some competitive examinations. These competitive examinations rather act as an elimination procedure to select the best candidates for a particular position (in case of examination to fill in some specific vacancies) or a particular seat (in case of some academic program). The candidates, thus, are tested on various parameters such as their logical reasoning, their critical analysis, their thought process, and most obviously on their writing abilities. The writing abilities and the structuring of their thought process are tested mainly with the use of Essays. Candidates, therefore, might require some essay writing tips for competitive examinations.

Exam Essay Topics

Competitive examinations are directed towards achieving some particular objective, mostly in terms of selecting a candidate for a particular position or selecting students for a particular study program. Therefore essay topics for selecting the right candidate need to fulfill the basic criteria of such examination. An example of this would be in case the position requires testing the candidate on good judgmental capabilities or analytical capabilities, the relevant exam essay topic would certainly be an open ended question which needs to be justified, clarified, and analyzed according to their understanding and depth of knowledge. Mostly, the candidates are given relevant current affairs based topic which has relevance in the current context and the candidate would most likely be aware of such a topic.

English Essays for Competitive Exams

Competitive examinations are held in order to test different attitudes and aptitudes of the candidate. Thus on one hand they are being tested for analytical abilities and on the other they are being tested on their understanding of the current affairs. However, among all the questions, essay based questions serve two purposes. On one hand such question tests the awareness and understanding of a particular issue (mostly related to current affairs or related to their subject area) and on the other hand the fluency in English as a subject of communication too is being tested through these essays. The candidate appearing for such English essays in competitive examination thus need to focus on their writing styles, grammar, and flow of content while presenting their depth of knowledge.

Read – [ Some English Gk Questions and Answers ]

Certification Questions

A competitive examination tests the candidate on almost all parameters. While the essay questions test their English language capabilities, the certification questions test their subject knowledge and certify their aptitude and understanding of the subject.

Read – [ Important Certifications Questions and Answers ]

15 essay writing tips for competitive exams

Focusing more on the essay questions given in competitive examinations, the candidates surely need some handy essay writing tips for appearing and becoming successful in competitive exams. Essays require a good amount of information which needs to be logically and factually presented in the structured format within the stipulated time period, that too without the help of any secondary sources, especially the internet. Therefore, the following list of tips would surely be handy for the candidates:

Before the Examination:

• The candidate should identify the recent affairs happening within the global space, at least the most important one.
• The candidate should gather as much information about these events and affairs as possible which should include key definitions, brief description of the issue, brief sequence of events, comparing and contrasting any views available on such events, among others.
• The candidate should memorize such information to the best of their abilities.
• The candidate should practice writing essays on such events and topics incorporating as much information as possible.
• The candidate can even take short notes of such key information and revise the same whenever possible so that important points are not left out.

During the Examination:

• The candidate should read the question carefully.
• The candidate needs to understand the question and the context in which such a question has been designed.
• In case the candidate gets the topic or similar topic which he or she has been practicing, then create a “memory dump” and write down all the memorized information in short notes style.
• Then elaborate on the points mentioned in such memory dump one at a time while concentrating on the flow of text and idea in such a case.
• While writing such an informed essay start by formulating a thesis which would answer the entire question asked. The candidate can take help of the wording from the question to formulate the thesis. This should be done in the very first paragraph of the essay.
• Along with the thesis statement, a brief introduction to the topic of the question and at least a brief hint of the argument which would be supported in the essay should also be provided in the first paragraph of the essay.
• The candidate should try to provide as many supporting arguments and evidences as possible. This would make the essay strong and convincing.
• The candidate should try to make a persuasive argument (mostly the question of the essay does not have close ended answers of right or wrong) in order to sound convincing to the evaluator.
• In case the candidate gets a topic which he/she has not practiced, it is best not to panic. At best, the candidate needs to think with an open mind and try to logically remember any hint of such a subject or at least derive some logic from the question in order to write something on the topic in a logical manner such that at least the evaluator is impressed by the writing style.
• Leaving out the essay is not a good option since it not only carries a good weightage of number but also is important in evaluating your writing skills. While logic does not support, it is best to at least have a convincing write up which can portray one’s writing and communicating powers.

While good preparation is the key to success for any competitive examination, such essay writing tips for competitive exams would certainly come in handy at the precious moments of preparation and attending the competitive examination.

Essay in English for Competitive Exams

Writing Essay in English is a fundamental skill that holds immense importance in preparation for competitive exams. Whether it’s for academic exam, entrance examinations, or competitive exams, the ability to craft well structured and articulate essays is often a key component of evaluation process.

Here we have provided list of written essay in English. These essays are most important for competitive exams as well as academic exams.

• Essay on Land Restoration, Desertification and Drought Resilience
• Essay on Generation Restoration
• Essay on Green Banking: Driving Sustainable Finance for a Better Future
• Essay on Role of Insurance Sector in Economic Development
• Essay on Planet Vs Plastics
• Impact of Globalization on World Economy
• Essay on BRICS Summit 2023 South Africa
• Essay on Mission Chandrayaan 3: India’s Triumph in Space
• Essay on Climate Change
• Uniform Civil Code UCC: Promoting Equality and Harmonious Coexistence
• Essay on Clean Air
• Role of Education in Skill Development
• Essay on Global Science for Global Wellbeing
• Essay on Artificial Intelligence (AI): Applications, Benefits, Challenges, and Future Prospects
• Importance of Voting Essay: Why Every Citizen Should Exercise Their Right to Vote

Essay in English on Science and Technology Topics

• Essay on Cybercrime
• Essay on Emerging Cyber Security Threats and Vulnerabilities

Evergreen Essay in English

• Essay on Water Pollution
• Essay on Women Empowerment
• Essay on Beat Plastic Pollution
• Essay on Plastic Pollution
• Essay on Fuel Conservation: Importance and Strategies of Fuel Conservation

Essay on Motivational Topics

• Restraint is the Formula of Solution
• Importance of Motivation: Driving Success and Personal Growth
• Essay on Benefits of Physical Exercise
• Essay on Importance of Time

Festival Topics Essay in English

• Raksha Bandhan Essay in English for Students
• Essay on Krishna Janmashtami for Students
• My Mother Essay 10 line

Essay on Important National and International Days

• Essay on International Day of Yoga
• Essay on World Environment Day
• Essay on World No Tobacco Day
• Essay on World Red Cross Day
• Essay on Kargil Vijay Diwas

Important Essays Topics for All Exams

• Essay on Building Back Biodiversity: A Pathway to a Sustainable Future
• Essay on Our Nurses Our Future: The Importance of Nursing
• Essay on Origin and Evolution of Human Rights
• Essay on Role of Youth in Building a Smart India

Importance of Essay Writing

Essay writing has immense importance. Lets explore why essay writing is crucial for success in competitive exams and how mastering this skill can enhance candidates’ prospects.

Demonstrating Critical Thinking and Analytical Skills

Essay writing provides candidates with a platform to showcase their critical thinking and analytical abilities. Competitive exams often include essay questions that require candidates to analyze complex issues, evaluate multiple perspectives, and present well reasoned arguments. Through writing essay in English, candidates can demonstrate their capacity to analyze information, synthesize ideas, and draw insightful conclusions, all of which are valued skills in various academic and professional contexts.

Assessing Communication and Writing Proficiency:

Competitive exams assess candidates communication and writing proficiency through essay writing paper. The ability to express ideas clearly, coherently, and persuasively in written form is essential for success in academia and the workplace. Essay writing allows candidates to hone their writing skills, refine their language usage, and develop a compelling writing style.

Enhancing Time Management and Planning Skills:

Essay writing in competitive exams requires effective time management and planning skills. Candidates must allocate their time wisely to brainstorm ideas, outline their essays, and draft coherent responses within the allotted time frame. Practicing to write essay in English under timed conditions helps candidates improve their ability to manage time efficiently, prioritize tasks, and maintain focus under pressure.

Fostering Creativity and Originality:

Essay writing encourages candidates to unleash their creativity and originality in expressing their ideas and viewpoints. Competitive exams often pose open-ended essay prompts that allow candidates to explore diverse topics and offer unique perspectives. By encouraging creativity and original thinking, essay writing enables candidates to distinguish themselves from their peers and make a lasting impression on examiners.

Developing Research and Information Literacy Skills:

Effective essay writing requires candidates to conduct research, gather relevant information, and cite sources accurately to support their arguments. Competent essay writers possess strong research and information literacy skills, enabling them to locate credible sources, evaluate evidence critically, and integrate findings into their essays. Through the process of research and analysis, candidates develop a deeper understanding of complex topics and cultivate lifelong learning habits that are invaluable for academic and professional growth.

Building Confidence and Self-Expression:

Mastering essay writing instills confidence in candidates, empowering them to express their thoughts, opinions, and ideas with clarity and conviction. Writing essays allows candidates to develop their voice, articulate their viewpoints, and engage in meaningful discourse on a wide range of topics. As candidates refine their writing skills and gain confidence in their abilities, they become better equipped to tackle essay questions in competitive exams with poise and self-assurance.

In conclusion, essay writing in English is a vital component of preparation for competitive exams, offering candidates an opportunity to demonstrate their critical thinking, communication, and writing skills. By mastering the art of essay writing, candidates can enhance their prospects of success in academic assessments, entrance examinations, and recruitment tests. Moreover, the benefits of essay writing extend beyond exam preparation, equipping candidates with essential skills for academic achievement, professional success, and lifelong learning.

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Important Topics for UPSC Prelims 2024

by Vajiram & Ravi

Important Days in August 2023

Daily Newspaper Analysis for UPSC

Daily Prelims Pointers

Daily Mains Current Affairs

Important Topics for UPSC: Crucial subjects and themes for the UPSC examination pertain to the subjects and areas of significance within the Civil Services Examination conducted by UPSC. The curriculum encompasses an extensive array of subjects, and being aware of those that are pivotal can substantially influence a candidate's prospects of success. Here, the important topics for Prelims 2024 are categorised paperwise and subjectwise, which would provide ease to the aspirants while going through them. Along with the Static topics, a list of the most important current affairs topics is also provided to interrelate them.

Important Topics for UPSC Prelims

Though there are several important topics for UPSC Prelims and Mains that overlap, but here is the list of topics which are more significant from the UPSC Prelims perspective. The important topics for UPSC Prelims are given below:

Places on Map in News

Top Current Affairs Topics for UPSC Prelims 2024

The Current affairs occupy a very significant place in both UPSC Prelims as well as Mains. Following is the list of most important current affairs topics relevant to the UPSC Prelims 2024 examination:

History and Culture:

• Guru Tegh Bahadur
• Gopal Krishna Gokhale
• Rani Durgavati

Social Issues:

• Practice of Polygamy In India
• Manual Scavenging in India
• Child Trafficking In India
• Freedom of Religion
• Same-Sex Marriage

International Relations:

• First Global Buddhist Summit
• Centre Looking To Design Human Development Index for PVTGs
• Assam-Arunachal Border Dispute
• Indus Water Treaty
• NATO Summit
• BIMSTEC Foreign Ministers’ meet
• Quad Summit 2023
• Official Visit of Prime Minister of Nepal to India
• Sudan Crisis
• Mizoram, Assam New Active Sectors For Infiltration: BSF
• UN Democracy Fund (UNDEF)

Economics and Trade:

• Foreign Trade Policy 2023
• Falling Long-Term Growth Prospects
• Falling Bond Yields
• Changes In GST
• Volatility In Edible Oil Prices

Science and Technology:

• Chandrayaan - 3
• CoWIN Data Breach
• Electronic Interlocking System in Railways
• Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) Waves
• LIGO-India Project
• Human Genome Project
• Seed Bank At Asola Bhatti Sanctuary
• Space Science and Technology Awareness Training (START)
• Foucault Pendulum
• Dark Patterns

Governance and Policy:

• Mission Vatsalya Scheme
• Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023
• National Medical Commission
• Model Prisons Act
• National Medical Devices Policy 2023
• Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)
• Foreign Exchange Management Act
• Universal Basic Income (UBI)
• India Rethinking Its Anaemia Policy
• The PoSH Act
• Violence in Manipur
• Article 370

Finance and Trade:

• India’s Remittance Inflows Growth Could Slow to Just 0.2% in 2023
• India’s Gold Reserves

Important Topics for UPSC Mains 2024

The IAS syllabus is extensive and might overwhelm many candidates. Developing a lucid comprehension of the important topics for UPSC aids them in refining their preparation approach and prevents wastage of effort on less pivotal areas.

General Studies I

Indian Heritage and Culture; and History and Geography of the World and Society:

General Studies II

Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations:

General Studies III

Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management:

General Studies IV

Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude:

FAQs on Important Topics for UPSC

Which topics are important for upsc prelims 2024.

The vital topics for UPSC Prelims include Indian National Movement, Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Geography, General Science, Environment, Current Affairs , Art and Culture, History of India, World History, Technology, Indian Society, and Logical Reasoning. A thorough understanding and coverage of these subjects are essential for success in the examination.

What should I study for UPSC Mains 2024?

Study the syllabus comprehensively, focusing on important topics for UPSC from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science and Technology, Environment, and Current Affairs. Solve previous year's papers to get an idea about the pattern in which questions are framed.

Which Current Affairs Topics Are Important for UPSC Mains 2024?

The significant current affairs topics for UPSC Mains 2024 encompass Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) Waves, LIGO-India Project, Human Genome Project, Model Prisons Act, National Medical Devices Policy, Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) and other evolving international relations.

© 2024 Vajiram & Ravi. All rights reserved

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Essay – Civil Services Books – Mains Exam

Last updated on March 15, 2023 by Alex Andrews George

UPSC Civil Service Mains Paper 1 (popularly known as essay paper) is now of 250 marks.

Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics (two topics as of now). They will be expected to keep close to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in an orderly fashion and to write concisely.

Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.

Table of Contents

Recommended Books for Essay Paper – Civil Services Books – Mains Exam

• Essays for Civil Services and Other Competitive Examinations by Pulkit Khare .
• Selected Contemporary Essays by Saumitra Mohan (MHE)
• Essay Paper for Civil Services Main Examination by Pavneet Singh and Sonali Bansal
• A Book of Essays by Kalpana Rajaram
• 151 ESSAYS For UPSC Mains Various State Public Service Commissions and Other competitive Examinations
• English-Hindi-Essay Compulsory- UPSC Mains Examination
• ESSAYS(101 Current) for Competitive Exams

How to write a good essay

Here are some tips for writing a good essay:

• Read and understand the essay topic: Ensure that you understand the topic and what is expected of you in the essay.
• Plan and structure: Plan the flow of your essay and create an outline to ensure that your essay has a clear structure.
• Write in a clear and concise manner: Make sure your writing is easy to understand and avoids unnecessary technical terms or jargon.
• Use examples and evidence: Use real-life examples and supporting evidence to reinforce your arguments.
• Address counter-arguments: Consider and address any counter-arguments to strengthen your essay.
• Conclusion: Sum up your key arguments and present a clear conclusion.
• Edit and proofread: Revise your essay several times to ensure that it is error-free and presents your ideas effectively.

Remember to write in a way that is analytical, evaluative and comprehensive. Also, ensure that you stick to the word limit and allocate enough time for each essay.

To get a detailed idea on how to write a good essay, click here

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Home » Articles » 50 Essay Writing Topics Asked in the Past Few Years – Check Here

50 Essay Writing Topics Asked in the Past Few Years – Check Here

Bank Exams like IBPS PO , SBI PO , RBI Grade B , as well as the SSC CGL and SSC CHSL , have papers wherein you have to write essays. Once you have qualified the preliminary exams, you will have to gear up to tackle descriptive English papers and essays are an important and challenging segment of this paper. Essays usually require you to discuss recent socio-political-economic developments. To give you an idea on what kind of current topics for descriptive paper 2019 you should prepare for, here are 50 essays that showed up in various competitive exams in recent years.

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Topics for Descriptive Paper 2019

50 essay writing topics asked in the past few years.

• How can we make women empowerment a reality?
• The benefits and drawbacks of ‘One Rank One Pension Scheme’.
• Women’s safety is our responsibility.
• GST- One Nation, One Tax
• Global warming and its effects on our lives.
• How to solve the problem of ‘Brain Drain’ in the medical field?
• Rights of the LGBTQ community
• ‘Make in India’ is it jargon or is it a reality?
• Social Media- Does it help or hinder social progress?
• How to tackle the menace of NPAs in banks?
• The challenges encountered by ‘Namami Gange’?
• E-commerce and its ethical problems.
• How overdependence on monsoon is affecting our crop cycle?
• Is the presidential form of government viable in India?
• Generation gap: Is it a reality?
• What are your suggestions for lifting people above the poverty line?
• Unskilled labour: Its contribution to our economy.
• What are the pros and cons of bank accounts for 10-year-olds?
• United Nation aggravated the turmoil in Ukraine: Your thoughts.
• Is technology enslaving humans?
• Why should the common people be worried about the economy?
• Swadeshi vs. Globalization.
• Examples from Indian politics that prove that there is no permanent foe or friend in politics.
• Delhi smog, what is the solution?
• What are the benefits of investing in mutual funds?
• Do you think the Election Commission was justified in banning the use of symbols when votes are cast?
• Those who saved more were taxed more: your opinions
• Fewer students are interested in research work
• Can we solve the unemployment problem?
• Are newspapers still influencing the youth?
• What does the future hold for the banking industry?
• Travelling vs. watching documentaries
• Environment and genes contribute to forming personality: Your opinions
• How can we avert the problems that arise during the monsoon?
• Can the Bankruptcy Code enhance Financial Inclusion?
• How will Brexit impact India?
• Tourism and its relation to religious pilgrimage
• How is technology influencing education?
• Small and Payment Banks and their contribution to Financial Inclusion
• Did the nationalization of banks improve the economy?
• Why stability of government is crucial for economic growth
• Why is NABARD a boon for Indian agriculture?
• Outsourcing of banking activities: its pros and cons.
• Why it’s important to have a financial goal early in life?
• Your opinions on Bitcoins
• Banking risk and management
• Can India become a developed country?
• How is Indian tourism improving the economy?
• How has information technology changed the workplace?
• Distance learning vs classroom education.

Now that you have a clearer idea of what kind of topics you may be expected to write based on previous years’ essays, you can start your preparation for  current topics for descriptive paper 2019 ASAP.

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20 UPSC Essay Topics for Civil Service Exams, Current Essay Topics

UPSC Civil Service Exams – 20 Important Essay Topics

UPSC through its essay paper, consisting of eight topics divided  in two parts with maximum marks  being 250, and time duration of 3 hours , checks the coherence in the writing of the candidate, the construct of ideas in his/her mind and the way one can systematically put them on paper. The topics range from contemporary social issues to ethical-philosophical enquiries. A list of some of the very important topics for essays for this year has been prepared for you guys:

Also See : UPSC Exams

20 Important Essay Topics for UPSC Civil Services Exam

1- judiciary  and its working.

New points to be added: The master of the roaster controversy , issue of selection of judges through collegium system, the difference  of opinions between the Chief Justice and the senior supreme court judges. Previously asked questions: Judicial activism and Indian democracy. -2004 We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws. -2017

Also See Article: Art of Making Notes for Civil Service Exam – Part 1

2- Water disputes between States.

New points to be added: Cauvery Water Dispute and the Satluj Yamuna Link Canal case, Model/ Mandovi/Mahadayi river in Goa, Karnataka and Maharashtra. The Inter-State River Water Disputes (Amendment) Bill, 2017 was introduced in Lok Sabha with the provision the tribunal’s decision on a dispute within a period of three years. This period is extendable by a maximum of two years. Previously  asked questions: Cooperative federalism : Myth or reality. -2016 Water resources should be under the control of the central government. -2004

3- Modi’s agricultural schemes in the era of rampant farmer suicide

New points to be added: Increased MSP by 1.5 times, Loan waivers, fiscal affects of such schemes, if the farmers are really benefited  or not, Atal Bhujal Yojana scheme, groundwater will be conserved efficiently and it will provide adequate amount of water for the use of agricultural purpose. Previously asked questions: How far has democracy in India delivered the goods? -2003 Food security for sustainable national development -2005

4- Apolitical Education

New points to be added: Proximity of politics has degraded the education system, the alleged saffronisation of curriculum, autonomy of our educational institutions or have they become tools to disburse political patronage. Previously asked questions: Literacy is growing very fast, but there is no corresponding growth in education. -1996 Is an egalitarian society possible by educating the masses? -2008

5- The importance of higher education

New points to be added: Centres of higher education and their issues: universities, academies, colleges, seminaries, conservatories, institutes of technology. Significance of higher education available through certain college-level institutions, including vocational schools, trade schools, and other career colleges that award academic degrees or professional certifications. Previously asked questions: Privatization of higher education in India. -2002 Credit–based higher education system – status, opportunities and challenges -2011

6- Skilling the youth of India

New points to be added: Schemes: Kaushal Vikas Yojana, Skill India, StandUp India; acquire the market-relevant skills, Public-private partnerships in preparing the curriculum for training packages, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Skills Fund, National Policy on Skill Development. Previously asked questions: Are the standardized tests good measure of academic ability or progress? -2014 Irrelevance of the classroom. -2001

7- Environment  vs Growth

New points to be added: Weakening of the ancient symbiotic relationship between society and the environment on account of development and population growth, introducing greater scientific rigour in environment impact assessment of projects, lack of policy enthusiasm towards environment. Previously asked questions: Ecological considerations need not hamper development. -1993 Protection of ecology and environment is essential for sustained economic development. -2006

8- Why is administration insensitive about the plight of slum dwellers

New points to be added: Third of India’s slum dwellers live in unrecognised slums, over representation of Scheduled Castes (SC) in slums, with 1 out of every five slums residents belonging to SC, compared to just over one out of 10 for urban India as a whole, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand, Tamil Nadu and Bihar–had 51% of India’s slum households. Previously asked questions: Economic growth without distributive justice is bound to breed violence. -1993 The focus of health care is increasingly getting skewed towards the ‘haves’ of our society. -2009

9- India’s role in changing global world order

New points to be added: Demographic dividend, technological  revolution, increased FDI, Ease of doing business, position as against China, New alignments eg. Quad, BIMSTEC etc. Previously asked questions: The implications of globalization for India. -2000 Preparedness of our society for India’s global leadership role. -2010

10- Foreign Policy of Modi era

New points to be added: Act East policy, improving ties with India’s immediate neighbours in the neighbourhood first policy, development of a dedicated SAARC satellite, , Indian Ocean outreach, Project Mausam, Fast track diplomacy, Para diplomacy, Link West policy, Friendly- Israel policy. Previously asked questions: The global order: political and economic -1993 India’s role in promoting ASEAN cooperation. -2004

Also See Article: Study Tips for UPSC Civil Service Exam-part II GS paper 3,4

11- National  health  protection  scheme

New points to be added: Provisions, Universal Health, funding provisions, executional hierarchy, Populism or Welfare? Previously asked questions: The focus of health care is increasingly getting skewed towards the ‘haves’ of our society. -2009

12- Universal Basic Income vs Subsidy

New points to be added: Is it a simple antidote to poverty? , demolish complex welfare bureaucracies while meeting some social transfer obligations, amount to about 5% of GDP, mobilising public opinion and activate social movements, UBI is funded by taxes and withheld current subsidies to the rich, The tax-GDP ratio in India. Previously asked questions: Economic growth without distributive justice is bound to breed violence. -1993

13- Nationalism debate

New points to be added: Effect of globalisation, possible substitutes such as global capitalism, socialist internationalism and UN multilateralism. The major challenges are coping with new problems arising within their territories and those which affect the very survival of mankind, sub-nationalisn, International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank, which significantly abridged the space for macroeconomic policymaking by nation states. Previously asked questions: Globalization would finish small-scale industries in India. -2006 Multinational corporations – saviours or saboteurs -1994

14- Indian Model of Secularism

New points to be added: The lack of secularisation of society, groups gravitate to their own communities, politicisation  of religion, Triple Talaq, Universal Civil Code, personal laws etc. Previously asked questions: Spirituality and scientific temper. -2003 Science and Mysticism: Are they compatible? -2012

15- Feminisation of agriculture

New points to be added: Male out migration from rural areas, decreasing women’s opportunities in agricultural productivity, and lower rural pay due to skill exclusions, dangerous to food security, social subsidies on education and health were removed, women became responsible for supplementing the increased cost. Previously asked questions: If development is not engendered, it is endangered. -2016 Farming has lost the ability to be a source of subsistence for majority of farmers in India. -2017 Whether women’s emancipation? -2004

Also See Article: Civil Service Exam Optional Subjects – Science, not popular, but scoring

16- Digitalisation  Drive

New points to be added: the Digital India Land Record Modernisation Program (DILRMP), EShakti or Digitisation of SHGs, UPI, BHIM, AADHAR linkages, aim of connecting entire India digitally in the span of 4 years, Universal Access to Mobile Connectivity,  National Rural Internet Mission, E-kranti. Previously asked questions: Increasing computerization would lead to the creation of a dehumanized society. -2006 Computer: the harbinger of silent revolution. -1993

17- India’s standing in BRICS countries.

New points to be added: Utility of the organization for India’s strategic and economic interests, membership yields greater opportunity than risk, BRICS Development Bank, “anti-Western” sentiment, struggles of other BRICS members, “China factor”.

18- Pollution Crisis in urban areas

New points to be added: Burning of farm residue, transportation scheme, better management of resources, loss to national income, international reputation, threat of diseases, WHO reports, Ranking of Indian cities. Previously asked questions: Urbanization is a blessing in disguise. -1997 Urbanisation and its hazards -2008

19- Cultural Transformation in 21st century

New points to be added: Institutionalization of science in society, adaptive changes in religious values and beliefs, process of social restructuration, emergence of new classes, decline of traditional cultural institutions, social mobility, migration, occupational diversification. Previously asked questions: Modernism and our traditional socio-ethical values. -2000 The composite culture of India. -1998 The Indian society at the crossroads. -1994 From traditional Indian philanthropy to the gates-buffet model-a natural progression or a paradigm shift? -2010

Also See : UPSC Exam Dates

20- Artificial intelligence

New points to be added: Narrow and general artificial intelligence, recursive self-improvement, triggering an intelligence explosion leaving human intellect far behind, risks associated,  legal and safety concerns, misaligned goals. Previously asked questions: Technology cannot replace manpower. -2015 Science and technology is the panacea for the growth and security of the nation-2013 These were some of the ‘hot topics’ that were in highlight  for some reason or the other throughout  the year. However exhaustive  this list may be, but UPSC has a tact of asking the same topic in a way that no one could imagine. Hence, candidates  are suggested to practice  as many mocks/tests as possible because with practice  comes precision.

Latest Essay topics for UPSC Civil Services Exam

1. Is CAA against the spirit of the Indian Constitution? What are the social and economic ramifications?

What is CAA

Latest amendment to CAA in 2019

Repercussions of the said amendment

Opinion of the Supreme Court

Stand taken by the Modi Government

Public outcry against CAA

2. New India @75

Give details of NITI Aayog’s ambitious scheme that defines the objectives for 2024-25

3. Mob Lynching

The problem, social outlook

Legal aspect

Suggestions of the Rajnath Singh and Rajeev Gauba Committee

Proposal to curb it

4. Article 370 Abrogation in Kashmir

Historical overview

Latest developments and the impact

5. Feminism

What is it, why is feminism propagated, the hype around feminism?

Is feminism worth the popularity that it has gained?

More Essay Topics

6. Higher Education versus skill acquisition

7. Entrance exams versus Qualifying exams – what is the relevance of entrance exams for admissions to UG and PG courses in India?

8. Scrapping of section 377 – the latest addition to Human rights protection

9. Pro-poor policies of Modi Government

10. Mind – A Beautiful servant or a Dangerous master?

11. Relevance of the Supreme court’s decision to decriminalize the crime of adultery laid under section 497 of IPC

12. Worsening INR

13. Should the youth in India consider Politics as a career?

List of Previous Years UPSC Essays

1. Impact of the Farm laws on Indian economy and the agricultural community.

2. Impact of the new economic measures on fiscal ties between the union and states in India

3. Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classrooms.

4. You cannot step twice in the same river.

5. Fulfilment of ‘new women’ in India a myth.

6. We may brave human laws but cannot resist natural laws.

7. ‘Social Media’ is inherently a selfish medium.

8. Relevance of Non-Alignment Movement (NAM)

9. If Development is not engendered, it is endangered

10. Need Brings Greed, if need increases it spoils breed

11. Schooling is not education.

12. Innovation is the key determinant to Economic Growth and Social welfare

13. Co-operative Federalism –Myth or Reality

14. Cyberspace and Internet – Blessing or curse to the Human Civilization in the long run

15. Digital Economy- A leveler or a source of Economic Inequality

16. Deglobalization is good for the world.

17. Scientific and technological progress cannot be equated with human progress.

18. Government Surveillance – Good or bad?

19. Labour reforms in India and their role in economic growth.

20. Just because you have a choice does not mean that any of them is right.

Essays in English

Essay on Demonetization

Essay on Pollution

Essay on Water conservation

Essay on Global Warming

Essay on Diwali in English

Essay on Holi in English

Essay on Chandrayaan in English

Essay on Women Empowerment in English

Essay on Child labour in English

Essay on Swachh Bharat Mission

Contributions of DRDO in Indian Defence

Essay on Digital India in English

Essays in Hindi

Essay on My school in Hindi

Essay on Corruption in Hindi

Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Essay in Hindi

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in Hindi

Essay on Republic Day in Hindi

Essay on Independence day in Hindi

Essay on Diwali in Hindi

Essay on Holi in Hindi

Essay on Demonetization in Hindi

Essay Writing in Hindi

Happy preparation, guys!

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List of Essay Writing Topics in English [500+ Essay Topics]

February 27, 2024 by Sandeep

Essay writing is a quintessential skill that fosters critical thinking and effective communication. Covering a myriad of topics, essays serve as platforms for exploration, analysis, and expression of ideas. From addressing societal issues to delving into personal experiences, essay topics vary widely, offering opportunities for reflection and discourse.

In this diverse landscape, writers navigate through themes ranging from environmental sustainability to social justice, shaping perspectives and contributing to intellectual discourse. In this article, we provide a curated list of essay topics in English, encompassing a broad spectrum of subjects to inspire and guide writers in their exploration of ideas and issues.

List of Essay Topics in English

Below we have provided the best list of essay topics suitable for classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 school students.

Essay Topics About Myself

• My School Essay
• My Grandmother
• My Grandfather
• My Best Friend
• My Aim In Life
• My Favourite Book
• My Ambition
• India of My Dreams
• My Favourite Subject
• My Favourite Game Badminton
• My School Library
• My Favourite Player
• Essay on Myself
• Essay on Friendship
• How I Spent My Summer Vacation
• My Favourite Teacher
• A Good Friend Essay
• My First Day at School Essay
• My School Life Essay

Essay on Great Personalities

• Essay on Mahatma Gandhi
• Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Essay
• Essay on Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
• Essay on Rabindranath Tagore
• Sachin Tendulkar Essay
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay
• Essay on Swami Vivekananda
• Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Essay
• Essay on Kalpana Chawla 
• Essay on Srinivasa Ramanujan
• Essay on Albert Einstein
• Essay on Abraham Lincoln
• Essay on Narendra Modi
• Essay on Chandra Shekhar Azad

Essay on Festivals

• Essay on Holi
• Christmas Essay
• Essay on Diwali
• Indian Festival Essay
• Ganesh Chaturthi Essay
• Essay on Onam
• Dussehra Essay
• Janmashtami Essay
• Makar Sankranti Essay
• Essay on Bihu Festival 
• Raksha Bandhan Essay
• Baisakhi Essay
• Durga Puja Essay
• Festivals of India Essay

Essay on Pets and Animals

• Essay on Dog
• The Elephant Essay
• Essay on Cow
• Essay on Lion
• Essay on Tiger
• My Pet Cat Essay
• Essay on Peacock
• Essay on Rabbit
• Essay on Butterfly

Essay on Events

• Father’s Day Essay
• Mothers Day Essay
• Independence Day Essay
• Republic Day Essay
• Children’s Day Essay
• World Environment Day Essay 
• World Health Day Essay 
• Essay on Pollution
• Air Pollution Essay
• Soil Pollution Essay
• Land Pollution Essay
• Noise Pollution Essay
• Plastic Pollution Essay
• Environmental Pollution Essay

Essay on Science & Technology

• Essay on Computer
• Essay on Internet
• Essay on Science
• Wonders of Science Essay
• Essay on Technology
• Essay On Television
• Essay on Artificial Intelligence 
• Social Media Essay
• Essay on Nature
• Essay on Save Trees
• Trees are our best friend Essay
• Importance of Trees Essay
• Deforestation Essay
• Essay on Neem Tree
• Afforestation Essay 

Essay on Health and Fitness

• Healthy Lifestyle Essay
• Morning Walk Essay
• Essay on Health 
• Health and Fitness Essay
• Mental Health Essay
• Health and Hygiene Essay

Essay on Visits

• A Visit To a Zoo Essay
• Essay on Visit To A Hill Station
• A Journey by Train Essay
• Essay on Sports
• Essay on Cricket Match
• Essay on Football
• Essay on Cricket
• Importance of Sports and Game Essay

Essay on Environmental Issues & Awareness

• Essay on Flood
• Essay on Biodiversity
• Climate Change Essay
• Earthquake Essay
• Global Warming Essay
• Tsunami Essay
• Disaster Management Essay
• Essay on Natural Disaster 
• Plastic Ban in India Essay
• Save Earth Essay

Essay Topics Based on Proverbs

• All That Glitters is Not Gold Essay
• Essay on Where There Is A Will There Is A Way
• Time and Tide Wait for None Essay
• An Apple a Day Keeps the Doctor Away Essay
• Honesty is the Best Policy Essay
• Charity Begins At Home Essay

Essay on Persons We Come Across

• Essay on Policeman
• Postman Essay
• A Street Hawker Essay
• A Street Beggar Essay
• Indian Juggler Essay
• Essay on Indian Farmer

Essay on Monuments

• Essay on Taj Mahal
• Essay on Red Fort
• Essay on India Gate
• Essay on Qutub Minar

Essay on Cities

• Essay on Bihar
• Essay on Bangalore
• Essay on Delhi
• Essay on Mumbai

General Essays

• Child Labour Essay
• Women Empowerment Essay
• Essay on Coronavirus Pandemic
• A House on Fire Essay
• A Hot Summer Day Essay
• Autobiography of a River
• Autobiography of a School Bag
• Autobiography of An Umbrella
• Autobiography of a Pen
• Autobiography of a Book
• Autobiography of a Tree
• Child Rights Essay
• Essay on Female Foeticide
• College Life Essay
• The Happiest Day of My Life Essay
• Online Shopping Essay

How to Write a Good Essay

Before beginning to craft content, we need to be sure of the audience to whom we are writing our essay. If we are writing essays in general without looking into the audience part, then the language should also be simple and commonly applicable.

If it’s for students, we need to keep the language fairly simple, easy and understandable. If the audience is an adult community, then relevant facts and data should not be missed out on. If we are writing out technical or high-level essays, then the necessary protocol with appropriate data should be given attention to.

In all essays, we need to pay attention to detail. Essays are simply put, a complex representation of ideas and thoughts. That said, we need to write essays on topics that we are familiar with.

In case we don’t have choices with the topics, then we need to do the right research before beginning to write. After topic selection, we need to gather all information associated with the topic. Following data collection, putting them correspondingly in the right sections is the second most important thing.

If we’re asked to write an essay on the solar system, we should first find out enough about the given topic. Our focus should sit on the universe, solar system and the nine planets, reasonable knowledge about each planet and finally some interesting facts about planets.

We must arrange these ideas in such a way that the reader can relate to what he is reading. Readers should be able to understand easily, and there should be no room for the dilemma in any corner.

Using free-flowing language, error-free grammar, context-based facts, and theme-relevant illustrations are the key to writing a good essay.

Organize your ideas in such a way that it creates an inner theme for each section of the essay. Readers should be able to capture the flow in which the writer has presented his writing.

The craft of essay writing involves captivating the readers’ mind, arousing curiosity to read more and finally decipher the writer’s thoughts and ponder over his inner thinking.

Types of Essay

Essays are write-ups that have a proper structure, format and organization. Depending on the target audience for whom the essay is written, there could be several types of essays. Some of them are also differentiated based on the style of writing and the extent of creativity involved in them. Some of the popular types of essays are given below:

Expository Essays – It is a unique type of essay that describes or rather explains in detail about a particular topic. The reader is taken to the depth of the topic so as to clarify or explain every detail without any confusion. It has multi paragraphs and is supported with adequate factual evidence.

Descriptive Essays – Essays used in academic writing to describe a topic are called descriptive essays. Writings that are generally focused on describing an entity like a building, place or situation are the common topics chosen for descriptive essays. Particulars of the describing entity form the most important part of these types of essays.

Narrative Essays – Essays that are popularly story-based are termed as narrative essays. Narration is usually time-bound and recreating the same magic of an event that has already taken place is the ultimate theme of narrative essays. Narrative essays are woven around people’s experiences.

Comparative Essays – Compare and contrast essays are subjective essays. They are primarily used for comparison and differentiation. The subjects of comparison form the base for creating primary interest among readers. Both subjects of comparison need to be given equal importance in a compare and contrast essay.

Argumentative Essays – As the name suggests, an argumentative essay is a presentation of arguments about a topic. Presenting arguments about both sides of the topic is the most common need in an argumentative essay. The variations in these types of essays include balancing both sides of the argument factor or presenting one part in a much more favouring tone than the other part.

Research Essays – An essay that writes out the inferences understood by reading a research paper or article is the sole idea of research essays. These essays involve a clear and precise representation of facts and data. They have a standard structure and typical organization for content description.

Literature Essays – This is also a type of academic writing that examines a literary work. They are most often viewed as reviews of great literary masterpieces. The central theme of literature essays includes working on the central theme of a literary work or explaining the idea with which a story or novel was written out.

Persuasive Essays – Persuasive essay is a type of write-out that forcefully tends to blend readers’ views with that of the writer. The reader is left with no room to think on his own separate lines; he is rather subjugated to wholeheartedly accept the writers’ views. They are usually based on research works, argumentative analysis, high working ideas etc.

Process Essays – As the name indicates, a process essay describes a procedure in greatest detail. It could be a step-by-step detailing or briefing a procedure in its correct flow. The source and expected results of the procedure are highlights of process essays. These essays are mostly targeted for readers who are well versed with the subject of the topic.

Critical Essays – A critical essay is most often used in academic writing for purposes of analysis, evaluation and interpretation. They are not intended to be opinionated or judgmental; rather, they are used to demonstrate the most significant portion of the subject that is being analyzed.

Each essay topic belongs to a certain category or group. If we’re writing essays on a place of interest, then our focus should be on travel themed writing. We should provide sufficient details about the place; how to get there, best ways to reach the place, important places of interest in and around the destination, food and accommodation, special features about the place, shopping and the best time to visit the place.

All in all, an essay should cover the minutest detail pertaining to the topic but should also not crossword count limitations. Details should be presented comprehensively, and readers should feel a sense of completeness of information presentation.

Structure of the Essay

A standard essay needs a good introduction, followed by the body of the essay and finally, the conclusion. The introduction should have a preemptive background, not too elaborate, but offering the right kick starts to an interesting essay.

The introduction forms the most important part in arousing curiosity amongst readers. It makes or mars the journey of reading the essay further by readers.

The body forms the heart of the essay. The whole essay stands on the description of the topic in the body part. The greatest structure of any essay is its body.

The body is also the whole and soul of any good essay presentation. Structuring the body internally is an art by itself. Many writers fail to organize their ideas internally in the body leading to poorly written essays.

The body should represent all major information but in a consistent and steady flow. Writing should have a neutral tone and should not contain personal comments or opinions.

Including subheadings for the body part of the essay is a great idea too. The body part should explain the topic to readers in greater detail. Content in the body should generally take note of in-depth writing on the topic. Most of the details should be covered in the essay body.

A great conclusion is always key to end an essay in the right note. Suggesting further reading on the topic, giving ways to build on the presented thinking and augmenting on further research is the primary motive of any good conclusion.

A conclusion provides a free way to the reader to develop his further interest in the topic. It helps expand his horizon to explore more about what the writer intended to say. The conclusion is a thought-provoking section and has the closest affinity with the thought process of the reader.

Importance of Essay Writing

After knowing much about essays, we need to think why essays are important to us. In an age ruled by articles and blogs, essays could be a great way to think abstractly.

Data specific and theme-ruled articles and blogs are favourites amongst today’s readers. Essays are friendlier amongst the school and college student communities.

It is like a basic writing platform for students to explore their writing instincts and help themselves with creative thinking and writing skills. Writing essays is an art in itself. Mastery over this art requires good practice, research and creativity to express ideas.

Essays are helpful to a great plethora of readers. Essays or manipulated forms of essays are part and parcels of various media like newspapers, magazines, journals, reports, news feeds etc.

Good essays exhibit good writing skills and great creative instincts. Students need to learn the art of essay writing as it’s a common question in many competitive and national level examinations. Many exams that test students for English language proficiency have essay questions in them.

Be it stories, novels or fictions, they are all different forms of writing essays. The art of writing a good essay comes naturally to some and achieved by practice for others. The techniques involved in good essay writing are not fixed to any guideline document and is more to do with individual perceptions.

Essay Topics – List of 500+ Essay Writing Topics and Ideas

List of 500+ essay writing topics and ideas.

Essay topics in English can be difficult to come up with. While writing essays , many college and high school students face writer’s block and have a hard time to think about topics and ideas for an essay. In this article, we will list out many good essay topics from different categories like argumentative essays, essays on technology, environment essays for students from 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th grades. Following list of essay topics are for all – from kids to college students. We have the largest collection of essays. An essay is nothing but a piece of content which is written from the perception of writer or author. Essays are similar to a story, pamphlet, thesis, etc. The best thing about Essay is you can use any type of language – formal or informal. It can biography, the autobiography of anyone. Following is a great list of 100 essay topics. We will be adding 400 more soon!

But Before that you may wanna read some awesome Essay Writing Tips here .

Get the Huge list of 100+ Speech Topics here

Argumentative Essay Topics

• Should plastic be banned?
• Pollution due to Urbanization
• Education should be free
• Should Students get limited access to the Internet?
• Selling Tobacco should be banned
• Smoking in public places should be banned
• Facebook should be banned
• Students should not be allowed to play PUBG

Essay Topics on Technology

• Wonder Of Science
• Mobile Phone

Essay Topics on Festivals on Events

• Independence Day (15 August)
• Teachers Day
• Summer Vacation
• Children’s Day
• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
• Janmashtami
• Republic Day

Essay Topics on Education

• Education Essay
• Importance of Education
• Contribution of Technology in Education

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

• Mahatma Gandhi
• APJ Abdul Kalam
• Jawaharlal Nehru
• Swami Vivekananda
• Mother Teresa
• Rabindranath Tagore
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
• Subhash Chandra Bose
• Abraham Lincoln
• Martin Luther King
• Lal Bahadur Shashtri

Essay Topics on Animals and Birds

• My Favorite Animal

Essays Topics About Yourself

• My Best Friend
• My Favourite Teacher
• My Aim In Life
• My Favourite Game – Badminton
• My Favourite Game – Essay
• My Favourite Book
• My Ambition
• How I Spent My Summer Vacation
• India of My Dreams
• My School Life
• I Love My Family
• My Favourite Subject
• My Favourite Game Badminton
• My Father My Hero
• My School Library
• My Favourite Author
• My plans for summer vacation

Essay Topics Based on Environment and Nature

• Global Warming
• Environment
• Air Pollution
• Environmental Pollution
• Water Pollution
• Rainy Season
• Climate Change
• Importance Of Trees
• Winter Season
• Deforestation
• Natural Disasters
• Save Environment
• Summer Season
• Trees Our Best Friend Essay In English

Essay Topics Based on Proverbs

• Health Is Wealth
• A Stitch in Time Saves Nine
• An Apple a Day Keeps Doctor Away
• Where there is a will, there is way
• Time and Tide wait for none

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Essay Topics for Students from 6th, 7th, 8th Grade

• Noise Pollution
• Environment Pollution
• Women Empowerment
• Time and Tide Wait for none
• Science and Technology
• Importance of Sports
• Sports and Games
• Time Management
• Cleanliness is next to Godliness
• Cleanliness
• Rome was not Built in a Day
• Unemployment
• Clean India
• Cow Essay In English
• Describe Yourself
• Festivals Of India
• Ganesh Chaturthi
• Healthy Food
• Importance Of Water
• Plastic Pollution
• Value of Time
• Honesty is the Best Policy
• Gandhi Jayanti
• Human Rights
• Knowledge Is Power
• Same Sex Marriage
• Childhood Memories
• Cyber Crime
• Kalpana Chawla
• Punctuality
• Rani Lakshmi Bai
• Spring Season
• Unity In Diversity
• Artificial Intelligence
• Online Shopping
• Indian Culture
• Healthy Lifestyle
• Indian Education System
• Disaster Management
• Environmental Issues
• Freedom Fighters
• Grandparents
• Save Fuel For Better Environment
• Importance Of Newspaper
• Lal Bahadur Shastri
• Raksha Bandhan
• World Environment Day
• Narendra Modi
• What Is Religion
• Charity Begins at Home
• A Journey by Train
• Ideal student
• Save Water Save Earth
• Indian Farmer
• Safety of Women in India
• Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
• Capital Punishment
• College Life
• Natural Resources
• Peer Pressure
• Nature Vs Nurture
• Romeo And Juliet
• Generation Gap
• Makar Sankranti
• Constitution of India
• Girl Education
• Importance of Family
• Importance of Independence Day
• Brain Drain
• A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed
• Action Speaks Louder Than Words
• All That Glitters Is Not Gold
• Bhagat Singh
• Demonetization
• Agriculture
• Importance of Discipline
• Population Explosion
• Poverty in India
• Uses Of Mobile Phones
• Water Scarcity
• Train Journey
• Land Pollution
• Environment Protection
• Indian Army
• Uses of Internet
• All that Glitters is not Gold
• Balanced Diet
• Blood Donation
• Digital India
• Dussehra Essay
• Energy Conservation
• National Integration
• Railway Station
• Sachin Tendulkar
• Health And Hygiene
• Importance Of Forest
• Indira Gandhi
• Laughter Is The Best Medicine
• Career Goals
• Mental Health
• Save Water Save Life
• International Yoga Day
• Winter Vacation
• Soil Pollution
• Every Cloud Has A Silver Lining
• Indian Culture And Tradition
• Unity Is Strength
• Unity is Diversity
• Wildlife Conservation
• Cruelty To Animals
• Nelson Mandela
• Of Mice And Men
• Organ Donation
• Life in a Big City
• Democracy in India
• Waste Management
• Biodiversity
• Afforestation
• Female Foeticide
• Harmful Effects Of Junk Food
• Rain Water Harvesting
• Save Electricity
• Social Media
• Social Networking Sites
• Sound Pollution
• Procrastination
• Life in an Indian Village
• Life in Big City
• Population Growth
• World Population Day
• Greenhouse Effect
• Statue of Unity
• Traffic Jam
• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
• Importance of Good Manners
• Good Manners
• Cyber Security
• Green Revolution
• Health And Fitness
• Incredible India
• Make In India
• Surgical Strike
• Triple Talaq
• A Good Friend
• Importance of Friends in our Life
• Should Plastic be Banned
• Nationalism
• Traffic Rules
• Effects of Global Warming
• Fundamental Rights
• Solar System
• National Constitution Day
• Good Mother
• Importance of Trees in our Life
• City Life Vs Village Life
• Importance of Communication
• Conservation of Nature
• Man vs. Machine
• Indian Economy
• Mothers Love
• Importance of National Integration
• Black Money
• Greenhouse effect
• Untouchability
• Self Discipline
• Global Terrorism
• Conservation of Biodiversity
• Newspaper and Its Uses
• World Health Day
• Conservation of Natural Resources
• A Picnic with Family
• Indian Heritage
• Status of Women in India
• Child is Father of the Man
• Reading is Good Habit
• Plastic Bag
• Terrorism in India
• Library and Its Uses
• Life on Mars
• Urbanization
• Pollution Due to Diwali
• National Flag of India
• Vocational Education
• Importance of Tree Plantation
• Summer Camp
• Vehicle Pollution
• Women Education in India
• Seasons in India
• Freedom of the Press
• Caste System
• Environment and Human Health
• Mountain Climbing
• Depletion of Natural Resources
• Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
• Health Education
• Effects of Deforestation
• Life after School
• Starvation in India
• Jan Dhan Yojana
• Impact of Privatization
• Election Commission of India
• Election and Democracy
• Prevention of Global Warming
• Impact of Cinema in Life
• Subhas Chandra Bose
• Dowry System
• Ganesh Chaturthi Festival
• Role of Science in Making India
• Impact of Global Warming on Oceans
• Pollution due to Festivals
• Ambedkar Jayanti
• Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat
• Family Planning in India
• Democracy vs Dictatorship
• National Festivals of India
• Sri Aurobindo
• Casteism in India
• Organ trafficking
• Consequences of Global Warming
• Role of Human Activities in Global Warming
• Issues and Problems faced by Women in India
• Role of Judiciary in the Country Today
• Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan
• PUBG Mobile Game Addiction
• Role of Youths in Nation Building
• Value of Oxygen and Water in Life/Earth
• Farmer Suicides in India
• Start-up India
• Pollution Due to Firecrackers
• Life of Soldiers
• Child Labour
• Save Girl Child
• Morning Walk
• My School Fete
• Essay on Financial Literacy
• Essay On Sustainable Development
• Essay On Punjab
• Essay On Travel
• My Home Essay
• Child Marriage Essay
• Importance Of English Language Essay
• Essay On Mass Media
• Essay On Horse
• Essay On Police
• Essay On Eid
• Essay On Solar Energy
• Animal Essay
• Essay On Mango
• Gender Discrimination Essay
• Essay On Advertisement
• My First Day At School Essay
• My Neighborhood Essay
• True Friendship Essay
• Work Is Worship Essay
• Essay On Self Confidence
• Essay On Superstition
• Essay On Bangalore
• Sex Vs Gender Essay
• Essay On Social Issues
• Time Is Money Essay
• Essay About Grandmothers
• Essay On Hard Work
• First Day Of School Essay
• Flowers Essay
• My Favorite Food Essay
• Essay on Birds
• Essay on Humanity
• Essay on Sun
• Essay on Kargil War
• Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining Essay
• Francis Bacon Essays
• Importance of Cleanliness Essay
• My Sister Essay
• Self Introduction Essay
• Solar Energy Essay
• Sports Day Essa
• Value Of Education Essay
• Essay On Isro
• Essay On Balance Is Beneficial
• Essay On Reservation In India
• Essay On Water Management
• Essay On Smoking
• Essay On Stress Management
• Essay On William Shakespeare
• Essay on Apple
• Essay On Albert Einstein
• Essay On Feminism
• Essay On Kindness
• Essay On Domestic Violence
• Essay on English as a Global Language
• Essay On Co-Education
• Importance Of Exercise Essay
• Overpopulation Essay
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• Essay On Facebook
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• Essay on Railway station
• Essay on earth
• Essay on knowledge is power
• Essay on favourite personality
• Essay on memorable day of my life
• My parents essay
• Our country essay
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• Travelling essay

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Important Essay Topics for UPSC CAPF 2023 Exam

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) exam is one of the most competitive exams in India, attracting thousands of aspirants each year. The following are some of the important essay topics that may be included in the UPSC CAPF 2023 exam:

• Challenges to the internal security of India
• Role of technology in improving internal security
• Measures to prevent communalism and religious extremism
• Women in uniform: Issues and Challenges
• Cybercrime and its impact on national security
• Borders and border management in India
• Climate change and its impact on internal security
• Nationalism vs. internationalism
• Importance of inter-agency coordination in internal security
• Ethics and moral values in the armed forces

Aspirants must note that these are some expected topics, and the actual topics that appear in the UPSC CAPF 2023 exam can be different. But, these topics can be a basic wireframe to cover the related concepts and prepare for the exam. Candidates must always be updated with the latest developments in the field of internal security and have proper knowledge about topics, events and incidents that can help them write better essays during the exam.

Here are some tips on how to attempt essay questions in the UPSC CAPF exam:

• Read the question carefully: Make sure you understand what is being asked of you before you start writing.
• Plan your essay: Take a few minutes to jot down some ideas on what you want to include in your essay. This will help you stay focused and organized.
• Write a clear introduction: Start your essay with a strong introduction that sets the context for your essay and states your thesis.
• Develop your ideas: Use examples and evidence to support your argument. Make sure your ideas are well-organized and easy to follow.
• Conclude effectively: Sum up your main points and restate your thesis in a concise and clear manner. Do not introduce new information in conclusion.
• Edit and proofread: Before submitting your essay, take the time to read through it carefully and make any necessary corrections.
• Use proper language and grammar: Write in a clear, concise and well-structured manner. Avoid using slang or overly complex language.
• Stay within the word limit: Make sure you stay within the word limit set for the essay.
• Be original: Avoid plagiarism and ensure that your essay is original and reflects your own thoughts and ideas.

By following these tips, you can increase your chances of writing a well-structured and well-argued essay that will impress the examiners and help you score well in the UPSC CAPF exam.

Essay Sample for CAPF Exam

Here is a sample essay on the topic “Role of technology in improving internal security”:

A nation’s internal security is critical for the well-being and peacefulness of its residents. Technology has played a crucial role in strengthening internal security in recent years by giving new tools and solutions for sustaining law and order.

Surveillance systems are one way that technology has enhanced interior security. Security organisations can more efficiently monitor people’s movements and follow suspicious behaviours with the use of CCTV cameras, drones, and other types of technology. This has resulted in the prevention of numerous crimes as well as the rapid resolution of security risks.

Biometrics is another way that technology has enhanced internal security. Biometric technology, such as face recognition and fingerprint scanning, can properly identify people and help prevent identity theft. This technology has proven to be very beneficial in regulating immigration and guaranteeing the security of sensitive places.

In addition, technology has played an important role in increasing inter-agency collaboration. Security agencies can instantly communicate information and respond to security concerns in real-time thanks to digital communication and data-sharing technologies. This improves the overall efficacy of the security system and speeds up the handling of security concerns.

Finally, technology has played an important role in strengthening internal security. With significant technological breakthroughs, it is projected that the use of technology for internal security reasons will continue to increase and give new solutions for preserving law and order.

Nonetheless, it is critical to guarantee that the use of technology for internal security objectives is done ethically and responsibly and that people’s privacy is maintained.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Essay Section of CAPF Exam

Here are some common mistakes to avoid in the essay section of the UPSC CAPF exam:

• Not reading the question carefully: Make sure you understand what is being asked of you before you start writing.
• Going off-topic: Stay focused and on-topic. Do not wander off into irrelevant details or information that does not support your argument.
• Failing to plan your essay: Taking the time to plan your essay can help you stay organized and focused. Avoid just diving into writing without a clear plan.
• Lack of coherence and structure: Make sure your essay is well-organized and easy to follow. Use clear headings and subheadings, and ensure that your ideas are logically connected.
• Poor language and grammar: Write in a clear and concise manner, using proper language and grammar. Avoid using slang or overly complex language.
• Ignoring the word limit: Make sure you stay within the word limit set for the essay. Writing too much or too little can negatively affect your score.
• Failing to proofread: Before submitting your essay, take the time to read through it carefully and make any necessary corrections.
• Lack of originality: Avoid plagiarism and ensure that your essay is original and reflects your own thoughts and ideas.

Aspirants must avoid these mistakes and ensure that they write a well-structured essay for the exam, and this can ensure their chance of scoring well in the exam. However, aspirants might wonder if it is possible to score full marks in the essay section. Let’s understand if it’s actually possible to score full marks.

Can you score full marks in the essay section of the UPSC CAPF Exam?

Scoring full marks in the essay section of the UPSC CAPF exam is challenging, as the essays are evaluated based on various criteria, such as the quality of aspirants’ writing, the relevance of the argument, the strength and relevance of the stated facts and figures, and your ability to analyze and synthesize information. However, with hard work, proper preparation, and attention to detail, it is possible to score high marks in the essay section.

• To get full points in the essay portion, you should: thoroughly read the question and grasp what is required of you.
• Plan your essay and make sure your thoughts are well-organized and easy to understand.
• Create a clear, short beginning that establishes the backdrop for your essay and expresses your point.
• Develop your thoughts by utilising appropriate examples and facts to back up your claim.
• Effectively close your essay by summarising your important arguments and restating your thesis in a clear and succinct manner.
• Avoid slang and unnecessarily complicated jargon by using proper language and grammar.
• Keep your essay within the word limit and modify and proofread it before submitting it.
• Make your essay unique by including your own views and opinions.

By following these tips, aspirants can increase their chances of writing a well-structured and well-argued essay that will create a good impression on the examiners and help them score well in the UPSC CAPF exam. Aspirants must also be aware that scoring full marks in the essay section is not guaranteed and is dependent on many factors, such as the difficulty of the question, question type and requirement, and competition level.

Therefore, stay updated and practice writing essays to gain that speed, accuracy and effectiveness while writing an essay for the CAPF exam.

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Writing Essays for Exams

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What is a well written answer to an essay question?

Well Focused

Be sure to answer the question completely, that is, answer all parts of the question. Avoid "padding." A lot of rambling and ranting is a sure sign that the writer doesn't really know what the right answer is and hopes that somehow, something in that overgrown jungle of words was the correct answer.

Well Organized

Don't write in a haphazard "think-as-you-go" manner. Do some planning and be sure that what you write has a clearly marked introduction which both states the point(s) you are going to make and also, if possible, how you are going to proceed. In addition, the essay should have a clearly indicated conclusion which summarizes the material covered and emphasizes your thesis or main point.

Well Supported

Do not just assert something is true, prove it. What facts, figures, examples, tests, etc. prove your point? In many cases, the difference between an A and a B as a grade is due to the effective use of supporting evidence.

Well Packaged

People who do not use conventions of language are thought of by their readers as less competent and less educated. If you need help with these or other writing skills, come to the Writing Lab

How do you write an effective essay exam?

• Read through all the questions carefully.
• Budget your time and decide which question(s) you will answer first.
• Underline the key word(s) which tell you what to do for each question.
• Choose an organizational pattern appropriate for each key word and plan your answers on scratch paper or in the margins.
• Write your answers as quickly and as legibly as you can; do not take the time to recopy.
• Begin each answer with one or two sentence thesis which summarizes your answer. If possible, phrase the statement so that it rephrases the question's essential terms into a statement (which therefore directly answers the essay question).
• Support your thesis with specific references to the material you have studied.
• Proofread your answer and correct errors in spelling and mechanics.

Specific organizational patterns and "key words"

Most essay questions will have one or more "key words" that indicate which organizational pattern you should use in your answer. The six most common organizational patterns for essay exams are definition, analysis, cause and effect, comparison/contrast, process analysis, and thesis-support.

Typical questions

• "Define X."
• "What is an X?"
• "Choose N terms from the following list and define them."

Q: "What is a fanzine?"

A: A fanzine is a magazine written, mimeographed, and distributed by and for science fiction or comic strip enthusiasts.

Avoid constructions such as "An encounter group is where ..." and "General semantics is when ... ."

• State the term to be defined.
• State the class of objects or concepts to which the term belongs.
• Differentiate the term from other members of the class by listing the term's distinguishing characteristics.

Tools you can use

• Details which describe the term
• Examples and incidents
• Comparisons to familiar terms
• Negation to state what the term is not
• Classification (i.e., break it down into parts)
• Examination of origins or causes
• Examination of results, effects, or uses

Analysis involves breaking something down into its components and discovering the parts that make up the whole.

• "Analyze X."
• "What are the components of X?"
• "What are the five different kinds of X?"
• "Discuss the different types of X."

Q: "Discuss the different services a junior college offers a community."

A: Thesis: A junior college offers the community at least three main types of educational services: vocational education for young people, continuing education for older people, and personal development for all individuals.

Outline for supporting details and examples. For example, if you were answering the example question, an outline might include:

• Vocational education
• Continuing education
• Personal development

Write the essay, describing each part or component and making transitions between each of your descriptions. Some useful transition words include:

• first, second, third, etc.
• in addition

Conclude the essay by emphasizing how each part you have described makes up the whole you have been asked to analyze.

Cause and Effect

Cause and effect involves tracing probable or known effects of a certain cause or examining one or more effects and discussing the reasonable or known cause(s).

Typical questions:

• "What are the causes of X?"
• "What led to X?"
• "Why did X occur?"
• "Why does X happen?"
• "What would be the effects of X?"

Q: "Define recession and discuss the probable effects a recession would have on today's society."

A: Thesis: A recession, which is a nationwide lull in business activity, would be detrimental to society in the following ways: it would .......A......., it would .......B......., and it would .......C....... .

The rest of the answer would explain, in some detail, the three effects: A, B, and C.

Useful transition words:

• consequently
• for this reason
• as a result

Comparison-Contrast

• "How does X differ from Y?"
• "Compare X and Y."
• "What are the advantages and disadvantages of X and Y?"

Q: "Which would you rather own—a compact car or a full-sized car?"

A: Thesis: I would own a compact car rather than a full-sized car for the following reasons: .......A......., .......B......., .......C......., and .......D....... .

Two patterns of development:

• Full-sized car

Disadvantages

• Compact car

Useful transition words

• on the other hand
• unlike A, B ...
• in the same way
• while both A and B are ..., only B ..
• nevertheless
• on the contrary
• while A is ..., B is ...
• "Describe how X is accomplished."
• "List the steps involved in X."
• "Explain what happened in X."
• "What is the procedure involved in X?"

Process (sometimes called process analysis)

This involves giving directions or telling the reader how to do something. It may involve discussing some complex procedure as a series of discrete steps. The organization is almost always chronological.

Q: "According to Richard Bolles' What Color Is Your Parachute?, what is the best procedure for finding a job?"

A: In What Color Is Your Parachute?, Richard Bolles lists seven steps that all job-hunters should follow: .....A....., .....B....., .....C....., .....D....., .....E....., .....F....., and .....G..... .

The remainder of the answer should discuss each of these seven steps in some detail.

• following this
• after, afterwards, after this
• subsequently
• simultaneously, concurrently

Thesis and Support

• "Discuss X."
• "A noted authority has said X. Do you agree or disagree?"
• "Defend or refute X."
• "Do you think that X is valid? Defend your position."

Thesis and support involves stating a clearly worded opinion or interpretation and then defending it with all the data, examples, facts, and so on that you can draw from the material you have studied.

Q: "Despite criticism, television is useful because it aids in the socializing process of our children."

A: Television hinders rather than helps in the socializing process of our children because .......A......., .......B......., and .......C....... .

The rest of the answer is devoted to developing arguments A, B, and C.

• it follows that

A. Which of the following two answers is the better one? Why?

Question: Discuss the contribution of William Morris to book design, using as an example his edition of the works of Chaucer.

a. William Morris's Chaucer was his masterpiece. It shows his interest in the Middle Ages. The type is based on medieval manuscript writing, and the decoration around the edges of the pages is like that used in medieval books. The large initial letters are typical of medieval design. Those letters were printed from woodcuts, which was the medieval way of printing. The illustrations were by Burn-Jones, one of the best artists in England at the time. Morris was able to get the most competent people to help him because he was so famous as a poet and a designer (the Morris chair) and wallpaper and other decorative items for the home. He designed the furnishings for his own home, which was widely admired among the sort of people he associated with. In this way he started the arts and crafts movement.

b. Morris's contribution to book design was to approach the problem as an artist or fine craftsman, rather than a mere printer who reproduced texts. He wanted to raise the standards of printing, which had fallen to a low point, by showing that truly beautiful books could be produced. His Chaucer was designed as a unified work of art or high craft. Since Chaucer lived in the Middle Ages, Morris decided to design a new type based on medieval script and to imitate the format of a medieval manuscript. This involved elaborate letters and large initials at the beginnings of verses, as well as wide borders of intertwined vines with leaves, fruit, and flowers in strong colors. The effect was so unusual that the book caused great excitement and inspired other printers to design beautiful rather than purely utilitarian books.

From James M. McCrimmon, Writing with a Purpose , 7th ed. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1980), pp. 261-263.

B. How would you plan the structure of the answers to these essay exam questions?

1. Was the X Act a continuation of earlier government policies or did it represent a departure from prior philosophies?

2. What seems to be the source of aggression in human beings? What can be done to lower the level of aggression in our society?

3. Choose one character from Novel X and, with specific references to the work, show how he or she functions as an "existential hero."

4. Define briefly the systems approach to business management. Illustrate how this differs from the traditional approach.

5. What is the cosmological argument? Does it prove that God exists?

6. Civil War historian Andy Bellum once wrote, "Blahblahblah blahed a blahblah, but of course if blahblah blahblahblahed the blah, then blahblahs are not blah but blahblah." To what extent and in what ways is the statement true? How is it false?

For more information on writing exam essays for the GED, please visit our Engagement area and go to the Community Writing and Education Station (CWEST) resources.