ielts essay writing general training

• IELTS General Writing Task 2: Essay Sample Answers

The 2nd task in IELTS General Writing is to write an essay. Here are the examples of successful responses for a high score. Pay attention to the structure of the answer and how paragraphs composition; main ideas and the examples they are supported with.

IELTS General Writing Task 2 looks like this (part in bold changes).

WRITING TASK 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Some people think that the teenage years are the happiest times of most people's lives. Others think that adult life brings more happiness, in spite of greater responsibilities. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.

In this task you should:      Explain the first point of view      Explain the second point of view      Add your opinion

Sample answer:

What's the happiest time in people's lives: youth or old age; school, career or retirement? All of these have been suggested, but teenage years and adulthood both have many supporters.

Those who believe teenagers are the happiest people cite their lack of responsibilities as a significant factor. They are supported financially and emotionally by their parents, and although they may be included in family decisions, they're not ultimately responsible. However, adolescents are on the threshold of adult life: they're old enough to get a part-time job, so they can enjoy their first taste of financial independence, and their future study and career lie ahead.

Away from these serious concerns, young people have an active social life with their friends, often simply by hanging out with them. And of course, there’s the excitement of first love and first heartbreak. With all this to experience, teenagers see their parents' lives as boring and stressful.

However, the reverse is also true. Adults see anxious, self-dramatising adolescents, and appreciate the joys of maturity. These may include a contented family life, long-lasting friendships and a career. Long-term relationships may not have the fireworks of adolescence, but are stronger for it, because of the wealth of shared experience. At work, many of us are challenged and stimulated by the increasing, professional skills we acquire, which ensures that our jobs remain interesting.

The greatest benefit, though, is that maturity gives you greater confidence in your own judgement, in all areas of life. You’re not afraid to express your opinion when others disagree and, unlike a teenager, you know when to let things go.

Both these periods can be happy times, but I look back at my own teenage years, with no desire to go back. Adult life may be less dramatic, but fireworks don’t keep you warm

In cities and towns all over the world the high volume of traffic is a problem.

What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem?

It is undoubtedly the case that urban areas around the world increasingly suffer from congestion. In this essay, I examine the reasons for this trend and suggest some practical policies the authorities could implement to reduce the level of traffic in our cities.

The first step is to understand why traffic has increased in towns and cities. Broadly speaking, there are three main reasons for this. One is that cars have become more affordable for the average consumer and they are no longer a luxury item, but something that most families expect to own. A second reason is that public transport has become increasingly unreliable in recent years, not least because many bus and train services have been reduced because of the difficulty in funding them. The third reason is that society has in general become more mobile and this means more people are prepared to commute to work by car than they were before.

There is almost certainly no one solution to this problem given the complexity of its causes. However, one option has to be to improve the reliability of public transport to encourage people to take the bus or the train rather than get in the car. It would also be possible to discourage people from driving to work by introducing special tariffs for using the roads, especially during peak periods. A successful example of this is the congestion charge scheme in London which has certainly reduced the level of trafficin inner-city areas.

In conclusion, there are a variety of different factors that have led to rising levels of traffic in urban areas. While it may not be possible to find a complete solution, any action should probably involve encouraging greater use of public transport and making it more expensive for the motorist to drive in urban areas.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words.

Here we write about the benefits. Remember: 1 advantage = 1 paragraph.

In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger. While some people think this may be damaging to a child’s development, or to a child’s relationship with his or her parents, in fact there are many advantages to having school experience at a young age. Firstly, a child will learn to interact with a lot of different people and some children learn to communicate very early because of this. They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situations. Such children find their first day at school at the age of six very frightening and this may have a negative effect on how they learn. Another advantage of going to school at an early age is that children develop faster socially. They make friends and learn how to get on with other children of a similar age. This is often not possible at home because they are the only child, or because their brothers or sisters are older or younger. So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children. They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents, so they can benefit from both environments.

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• IELTS Academic and IELTS General: differences and similarities
• Computer delivered IELTS
• IELTS Band Scores and English levels comparison chart
• IELTS Exam: Test structure and Format
• Essay Structure
• Detailed Analysis
• Academic Task 1
• Academic Task 2
• IELTS Vocabulary
• IELTS Listening
• IELTS Reading
• IELTS Speaking
• IELTS Writing Course
• Punctuation Guide
• Teacher Training: How to Teach IELTS
• Teacher Training: IELTS Writing for Teachers

IELTS General Training Writing Practice Test (PDF with Answers)

Taking a practice test is one of the best things you can do to prepare yourself for the IELTS General Training test. When it comes to writing, though, practice is especially important! In this post, we’ll share an IELTS General Training Writing practice test PDF with answers that you can use to develop your skills before test day. So take a look at the IELTS General Writing Task 1 Practice Test (with Answers) PDF, then come back when you’ve finished your essay for info about scoring!

Ready to start practicing? In this PDF, you can read the sample questions, write your own essays, and then them to the model essays and scoring advice in the document. Here’s the IELTS General Training Writing practice test PDF for download:

How should I score this practice Writing section?

Once you’ve finished your section, it’s time to score the tasks. First things first: review the band descriptors for Task 1 and Task 2 .

Then, take a closer look at your essays, rereading them to evaluate how well they meet the criteria in each of the four categories.

It can be very difficult to score your own essay objectively, so working with a scoring partner is useful here. That said, if you’re scoring your responses on your own, you can ask yourself the following questions to help determine your band level for each criterion:

• Did your Task 1 word count exceed the 150 word minimum, and did your Task 2 word count exceed the 250 word minimum? If not, do not give yourself full points for “Task Response.”
• Did you address each part of the task? Break down the prompt into different parts. Then, match each part of the prompt to part of your essay. If you did not address one or more parts of the task, do not give yourself full points for “Task Response.”
• Does each paragraph have its own clear topic sentence and supporting details? If not, then take some points away in “Coherence and Cohesion.”
• Do the tasks use adequate transitional language to tie paragraphs together and move from the paragraph to the conclusion? If not, do not give yourself full points for “Coherence and Cohesion.”
• Do you use vocabulary clearly and fluently, avoiding serious errors in word choice, and varying word choice to avoid repetition? If not, your self-score in “Lexical Resource” should not be perfect.
• Do you use grammar with confidence and skill, with no serious mistakes? And do you use a variety of sentence structures? If the answer to any of that is “no,” give yourself a less-than-perfect score in “Grammatical Range and Accuracy.”

Additional Practice Writing Tests for IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training

Sitting down to complete this IELTS General Writing Task 1 Practice Test (with Answers) PDF is a great first step. However, the key to really boosting your score on this section of the IELTS is regular practice. With that in mind, here are more resources where you can find more sample writing tasks for IELTS Writing!

In our IELTS Writing practice test post , you’ll find the full Academic Writing section in PDF form, another in video form, as well as an additional full General Training Writing section! Keep in mind that while the Task 1 question types differ between Academic and General Training tasks, Task 2 is the same in both versions. In other words, no matter which test you’re taking, all of the task 2 prompts in these links are useful practice.

Magoosh’s IELTS Academic Writing practice test is also useful for the same reason! Again, if you’re taking the General Training exam, skip the first task, replacing it with a GT prompt (such as those you’ll find on the Magoosh blog!).

Additional Practice Questions

If you prefer to go through individual questions rather than whole Writing sections, take a look at the following resources! Keep in mind that their usefulness will vary, depending on which test you’re taking. (Also, some of these questions can be found in the PDFs as well, while others are wholly unique.)

• IELTS Academic Writing Task 1: Map With Model Answer — When you need practice with map questions specifically for the IELTS, this sample prompt and answer show you what a high-scoring response look like.
• IELTS Academic Writing Task 1: Process Diagram with Model Answer — Process diagrams on Task 1 can scare students, but they get a lot easier with practice!
• IELTS Academic Writing Task 1: Line Graph with Model Answer (Band 9) — What does a high-scoring response on this common Academic Task 1 task type look like? Our experts show you here.
• IELTS Academic Writing Task 1: Pie Chart with Model Answer — When the test asks you to analyze a pie graph, what should you do? This sample prompt and response will help you prepare.
• IELTS Writing Task 2: Causes/Solutions Sample Essay — How can you get a high score on a causes/solution essay? Take a look at this sample prompt and response to find out.
• IELTS Writing Task 2: Agree/Disagree — We also have a sample question and model response for the common agree/disagree question type!
• IELTS Writing Task 2: Advantage/Disadvantage Learn how to discuss advantages and disadvantages with a question and sample response for this variation of Task 2
• IELTS Writing Task 2: Two-Part Essays — With an example question and an example response, learn how to answer two-part IELTS Writing Task 2 questions.
• The Discussion IELTS Writing Task 2 Question Type — Learn how to discuss both sides of an issue in IELTS Writing Task 2 with a question and example response.

More Resources for IELTS Writing

Finally, make sure you’re prepared for the official IELTS exam by familiarizing yourself with the IELTS, from task types to the question types you can expect to see on the exam! Once you’ve finished the IELTS General Training Writing practice test PDF with answers, take a look at the following to polish your writing even more.

• What do you need to know about IELTS Writing? Make sure you have the basics covered with this overview of the IELTS Writing tasks .
• Taking the Academic test? Here’s your complete guide to IELTS Writing Task 1 (Academic) .
• No matter which test you’re taking, make sure you’re prepared for the second task with the complete guide to IELTS Writing Task 2 !
• What types of questions can you expect to see on IELTS Writing Task 2? Find out with our guide to Task 2 question types !
• Looking to practice with Academic Task 1? Here are sample Academic Task 1 prompts you can use for this!
• Taking the General Training test instead? Enjoy Task 1 tips for writing a great letter !

Magoosh’s IELTS Essay Scoring Service

Last but not least, you may want to consider getting your essays scored by Magoosh IELTS instructors. Subscription prices and plans can be found at this page for Magoosh IELTS Essay grading .

Rachel is a Magoosh Content Creator. She writes and updates content on our High School and GRE Blogs to ensure students are equipped with the best information during their test prep journey. As a test-prep instructor for more than five years in there different countries, Rachel has helped students around the world prepare for various standardized tests, including the SAT, ACT, TOEFL, GRE, and GMAT, and she is one of the authors of our Magoosh ACT Prep Book . Rachel has a Bachelor of Arts in Comparative Literature from Brown University, an MA in Cinematography from the Université de Paris VII, and a Ph.D. in Film Studies from University College London. For over a decade, Rachel has honed her craft as a fiction and memoir writer and public speaker. Her novel, THE BALLERINAS , is forthcoming in December 2021 from St. Martin’s Press , while her memoir, GRADUATES IN WONDERLAND , co-written with Jessica Pan, was published in 2014 by Penguin Random House. Her work has appeared in over a dozen online and print publications, including Vanity Fair Hollywood. When she isn’t strategically stringing words together at Magoosh, you can find Rachel riding horses or with her nose in a book. Join her on Twitter , Instagram , or Facebook !

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IELTS General Writing Task 1: Letter samples, phrases and tips.

Home  »  IELTS General Task 1 » IELTS General Writing Task 1: Letter samples, phrases and tips.

The  general writing task 1 exam evaluates the test taker’s writing skills in responding to a complaint, requesting information or explaining a certain situation in a letter.

You should spend no more than 20 minutes on this section and you should write at least 150 words. IELTS Task 1 forms 33% of your total writing mark.

IELTS training writing task 1

IELTS general writing task 1 sample letters to make a complaint

General writing task 1 sample letters to make an application

IELTS general writing task 1 sample letters to invite

Sample letters to advise

IELTS sample letters to apologise

Sample letters to make a request

General task 1 informal letter samples

Task 1 sample letter to inform

Latest 2018- March 2020 general task 1 questions

VIDEO: IELTS Band 9 Sample General Task 1 and Vocabulary

IELTS writing sample task 1 letters ebook

More IELTS Writing Task 1 Tutorials

Frequently Asked Questions

Audio tutorial: general task 1 samples and answers

IELTS Letter Writing General Task 1 – training and overview

Letter writing in English consists of standard phrases and structures, most of which are outlined below in this tutorial.

Also, you can use the question as a ready-made plan to follow for your writing, you can write a few sentences for each bullet point in the question, and you have a well-structured answer covering the task response requirement.

Below we have a large list of questions, IELTS letter samples and phrases to help you with your online IELTS preparation . For more help with IELTS writing, take a look at our range of  writing tasks .

IELTS Writing General Task 1: Sample letters to make a complaint

• Example Letter: A formal complaint You have eaten at a restaurant and it was such a terrible experience that you have decided to inform the manager by letter of what happened and that you want your money back. Things to include: – Facts. You need to be concise but explain what happened. – Polite. No one responds to insults. – Outline what you wish from this. What do you want to happen? – Firmness. You want to be taken seriously.
• Example Letter: Your next-door neighbour owns a small dog that barks throughout the day and the night. Write a letter to your neighbour requesting that something be done about the dog. Include in your letter: – Your reason for writing – What you would like to happen – A nice, respectful style
• Example Letter: You ordered an item from an online store and it has arrived damaged. Write a letter to the retailer to complain. In the letter: – Explain why you are unhappy – Request a refund – Make arrangements to return the damaged item
• Example Letter: Your internet connection has been slow and intermittent. Write a letter to your internet service provider to complain. In the letter: – Describe the problem and why you are unhappy – Arrange for an engineer to visit your home – Request a reduction in your bill
• A reporter complained about a new TV program that you like. Write a letter to the newspaper editor. – Describe your point of view. – Say what you like about the show and why. – Ask the newspaper to take some action.

Useful general Task 1 Phrases to make a complaint

IELTS Letter samples for Task 1: to make an application

• IELTS writing sample: A job application Cover letter You are applying for a job. As well as attaching a CV, you need to write a cover letter explaining your reasons for choosing this particular job at this particular company, and why you would be a good hire. Things to include are: – Possible qualifications or reasons for you to be hired – Your energy and enthusiasm for the job – Your past experience in a similar position.
• IELTS writing sample: The school library is seeking applicants for a job over summer break. Write a letter to the library’s manager, in your letter include: – A brief introduction of yourself – Your experience and relevant skills – Why you want the job
• You would like to join the local orchestra Write a letter of application to the orchestra. In the letter: – Introduce yourself and your instrument of choice – Explain how your credentials make you a good candidate – Express your enthusiasm for music
• IELTS writing sample: Your children go to a local school that requires volunteers to accompany school science trips. Write a letter to the school to apply to be a volunteer. In the letter: – Introduce yourself and give details of your children who attend the school – Explain why you are interested in the position – Talk about any relevant experience that you have with children

IELTS Task 1 formal vocabulary to make an application

IELTS General Letter Writing Samples: How to write an invitation

General writing task 1 sample: Your friends recently moved to a new city. You will also be moving to the same city. Write a letter to your friends and include: – Ask where to find a place to live – Tell them what type of place you’re looking for – Share some fun things you would like to do when you get there

IELTS general writing task 1 sample: You will be graduating from university and would like to invite your family to the ceremony. Write a letter of invitation to your parents. In the letter: – Explain that you have completed your studies – Give details of the event, including time, date and dress code – Let them know how many tickets they have and who they are for

IELTS general writing task 1 sample: You have won a holiday to Hawaii with one extra ticket. Write a letter to someone to invite them along with you. In the letter: – Explain what has happened and that you would like them to come – Give details of when the trip will take place – Inform the person of the things they will need for the trip

IELTS Writing Task 1 Vocabulary to invite or reply to an invite

IELTS General Letter Writing Samples: Answers to advise

• Writing task 1 sample letter: Write a letter to your favourite restaurant. Include the following: · Your reason for writing · What you like about the restaurant · Suggestions for improvement
• Writing task 1 sample letter : Write a letter to the newspaper editor about an experience you had at a restaurant. The experience can be good or bad. Describe your experience in detail and state whether or not you recommend others to visit the restaurant.
• Writing task 1 sample letter : A friend is considering buying a house nearby, but you have decided to leave the area due to a rise in crime. Write a letter to your friend advising them not to move into the neighbourhood. In your letter: – Recommend that your friend not go ahead with the purchase – Give the reasons behind your decision to leave – Suggest possible alternative areas that you know

IELTS Writing Task 1 Vocabulary to advise

IELTS sample letters / answers to apologise

• Writing task 1 sample letter to apologise: IELTS sample: A formal apology and explanation You have received a letter from your university of Albion demanding a reason for your absence from an exam. You were ill that day but failed to submit the evidence. Write a letter to the Examinations Committee explaining your situation. You should include: – Apologies for the situation – Identification for yourself (Name, student number, case number) – An explanation of what had happened and any possible evidence you may have – Possible resolutions to consider.
• Writing task 1 sample  Letter to apologise: You agreed to take a particular job over the summer, but due to unforeseen circumstances, you can no longer take the position. Write a letter including: – Explaining your situation – An apology – Express that you would be interested in the position next summer
• Writing task 1 sample letter to apologise: You recently applied for two separate jobs. Both have chosen to hire you, but you must write a letter to one of them explaining why you are unable to take the position. Include in your letter: – An apology – An explanation of your situation
• Writing task 1 sample letter to apologise: You have not seen a close friend for a very long time. You also still have a few of your friend’s belongings that were left at your house the last time she visited. In your letter include: – Why you are writing – What you’ve been doing since you last spoke together – Apologize for still having the items and ask how you can return them

General letter writing task 1 GT vocabulary to apologise

Writing task 1 sample letters: answers to make a request

• IELTS writing task 1 sample: A new neighbour has moved in next door and has taken your main rubbish bin. Write a letter to your new neighbour requesting that they return the item. In the letter: – Explain that new bins must be sourced from the local council – Request that the person returns your bin immediately – Inform the person of what further actions you will take should they not return your bin
• IELTS writing task 1 sample: You would like to work in a different city to be closer to your family. Write a letter to your employer to request a transfer to another office. In the letter: – Explain why you would like to move – Request that your employer place you in a specific city – Request that it be completed by a certain date
• IELTS writing task 1 sample:: You live near a record shop that sells music, movies, and books. Write a letter to the shop asking if they have a few different items =you are looking for. – Ask what the prices are and if they can be orders – Ask when they would arrive and if you can have them held in advance.
• IELTS writing task 1 sample: You recently used a taxi and left some important documents there. Write a letter to the taxi manager and say: – Describe what you left and where it happened. – Why are these papers important? – What would you like the manager to do about it?

IELTS General Writing Task 1 Vocabulary to make a request

General task 1 informal letter samples and answers

• IELTS informal letter sample : Your sibling has sent you a letter asking for an update on your life. Write a letter to your sibling. In your letter: – Describe what you did for your last birthday – Ask for photos of your sibling’s last holiday – Talk about something you are looking forward to
• IELTS informal letter sample: Your best friend is moving back to your city after being o verseas for five years. Write a letter to convince your friend to move in with you. In the letter: – Explain how much you have missed your friend – Describe how you feel about your friend’s return – Give reasons that you and your friend should share a home
• IELTS informal letter sample: Write a letter to a pen pal. This can be your first letter or a letter you’re writing after knowing your pen pal for a long time. Include details you would normally include when writing to a pen pal in this situation.

IELTS General Writing Task 1 Vocabulary for informal letters

General Writing Task 1 sample answer to inform

A letter to inform is used whenever the sender (you) would like to inform the receiver of some information. The information you wish to convey could be related to just about anything. Below is a list of topics or concepts your letter may cover:

• Inform about a death/ engagement/ wedding/ special life event
• Inform about an acceptance or rejection of application
• Inform about the receipt of a document or package
• Inform about a current event

The purpose of an “inform” letter is to make sure that whatever important news the receiver has to get is clear and articulate. You want to ensure that your letter has a structure. This would include your introduction, your body and ultimately your conclusion.

The introduction- here you want to set up the conversation of the letter. This can include a greeting, an enquiry about how the receiver is doing and then depending on how well you know the receiver a brief introduction of who you are.

Example: Letter to inform about an upcoming wedding

Sample introduction:

This is Jill, we met at the art exhibition last year. I hope this email finds you well.

The body – Once the introduction is complete you need to write the reason for your “inform letter”.

Sample Body:

Jack and I engaged! I would love it so very much if you could make it to our wedding. You played a  huge role in us getting together and it only makes sense that you are part of the big day.

The conclusion – this section is where you close your letter. You can make any final requests or list any final requirements

Sample conclusion:

By the way , I lost all my contacts as my phone was stolen. This is my new number 123 456 789. I look forward to hearing back from you.

Your friend, Jill

For more help with your IELTS preparation , take a look at our tutorials:

• How to Plan and Write IELTS Task 1 Informal Letters In 20 Minutes
• IELTS Sample Letters – Band 9
• IELTS task 2
• IELTS academic task 1
• IELTS general task 1 recent questions
• IELTS sample general task 1 letter
• Take a look a the most recent IELTS general task 1 questions
• All you need to know about the IELTS writing exam

Another component for your IELTS writing success is lexical resource, here is an in-depth tutorial  to help you boost your essays.

To contact Ben and the team you can send an email after signing up .

Take a look at our free IELTS sample task 1 GT letters ebook(PDF)

Frequently asked questions (faqs), how can i practice ielts letter writing.

First, look at examples. Then make a list of different types of letters (informal and formal) with appropriate vocabulary for each one. Try to memorize fixed expressions such as, I would really appreciate your help with this.

Is there letter writing in IELTS academic?

No, letter writing (often an email) is only in the IELTS General exam so no need to practice that if you are doing IELTS Academic. In IELTS General, it takes the place of the diagram, map or process in task 1.

What is a formal letter in IELTS?

This is a letter in which you might make a complaint or write an application (for a job or college place). You could also be giving advice, making a request or apologizing for something.

How can I get an 8 in IELTS writing general?

You’ll need to make sure your letter and essay answers are formal, fully address the task and contain hardly any grammar or word choice errors. There’s more information about getting band 8 here.

How do you write a general writing Task 1?

Make sure you practice different letter types – informal and formal and be clear about the purpose of your letter (an apology, responding to an invitation, asking for information). Use the correct phrases and set your letter out following a model.

How do I get my IELTS writing checked online?

If you are serious about improving,  IELTS writing essay correction  can give you feedback on your essays in 24h, getting your work corrected will help you identify errors (grammatical range and accuracy) and improve much faster. Raza jumped from 6.5 to 7.5 using this exact course

How long will this online course take?

If you have your IELTS test coming up soon, you can get complete everything, including the 9 essay corrections (both Task 1 & Task 2) included, within 10 days. However, we advise most students to allow a month so that they can properly review their IELTS essay corrections so as to get the most from them.

What is the success rate of the IELTS online course?

We have helped lots of students from around the world achieve their desired IELTS scores. Read our success stories here .

Your IELTS success story starts with the right tools, online converter helps to convert documents into various form. Try now!

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IELTS General Training Writing Task 2 Sample Questions with Model Answers PDF

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Updated On Mar 14, 2024

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General training writing task 2, other topics.

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IELTS Writing Prediction Questions for 2024

Essays are generally thought of as being brief works of formal or casual writing. They are intended to educate, convince, clarify, or amuse. Writin essays is significant skill to develop because it enables you to convey your emotions, ideas, and viewpoints about the world.

T hough IELTS writing is considered to be difficult for some students, it’s helpful to know that the task questions are repeated quite often. We have created this list of common writing topics to help you develop your vocabulary for each topic and focus on these to achieve a high band score in IELTS Writing!

General Task 2 of the Writing module might be a discursive essay question that will require you to write on a topic relating to social issues. You’ll be given a point of view or a problem and asked for your opinion regarding the same. The content of the essay must match the question and be logically and grammatically connected.

Students are guided step-by-step through the different tasks in the writing module, using material developed in the classroom, on how to achieve a high IELTS score .

There are 14 general topics that come up more often than all of the rest put together. They are:

• FAMILY & CHILDREN
• WORK/ CAREER
• ENVIRONMENT
• GOVERNMENT SPENDING
• TRAVEL & TOURISM
• SOCIETY/ GLOBAL ISSUES
• MEDIA (TV/ ADVERTISING)

You can look at a selective collection of IELTS Writing tests categorized into these writing topics to be well-prepared for your Writing test.

Sport 

Today, TV channels provide man’s sports show more than women’s sports show. Why? Should TV channel give equal time to women’s sport and men’s sport?

Family & Children

Nowadays, a lot of families have working parents. Some working parents believe other family members like grandparents can take care of their children, while others think childcare centers provide the best care. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

==> IELTS Writing Actual Test & Band 9.0 Discursive Essay – Topic: Childcare

Nowadays, more and more people decide to have children later in their life. What are the reasons? What are the effects on society and family life?

==>IELTS Writing Actual Test In April, 2016 – Band 8.5 Advantage/Disadvantage Essay

Children are facing more pressures nowadays from academic, social and commercial perspectives. What are the causes of these pressures and what measures should be taken to reduce these pressures?

==>IELTS Writing Actual Test In December, 2015 & Band 9.0 Cause/Solution Essay

Certain parents give their children everything they ask for. Is it good for children? What are the consequences when they grow up?

==>  Sample Answers

Nowadays a lot of parents believe that children’s usage of tablets or computers would be good for their future academic career. What are the advantages and disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

In recent years, the family structure has changed, as well as family roles. What types of changes are occurring? Do you think these changes are positive and negative?

==>3  Band 8.5 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic

Studies have suggested that nowadays children watch much more television than they did in the past and spend less time on active or creative things. What are the reasons and what measures should be taken to encourage children to spend more time on active or creative things?

==> Sample  Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic 

It is more important for school children to learn about local history than world history. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ==> Band 9.0 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic 

Many people believe that schools should teach children to become good citizens and workers rather than independent individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give your own opinion and relevant examples.

==>  Band 8.0 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic

Some people say that computer games are bad for children, by all means, others believe that these games are contributing to children’s development. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

==>   Band 9.0 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic  

New parents should attend parenting classes to learn how to bring up their children well. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? Give your opinion, supported by examples from your own experience.

Some people think that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters such as food, clothes and entertainment is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decision about matters that affect them. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Nowadays, many families move overseas for job opportunities. Some people think this is beneficial for children of these families while others think children will find it difficult. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Some schools start teaching a foreign language in primary school years. Do the advantages of teaching languages to young children outweigh the disadvantages? Give your own opinion and examples.

==>   Sample Answers 

Scientists say that in the future all of humanity will speak the same language. Do you think this is a positive or negative social development?

Traffic/ Transport

The best way for governments to solve the problem of traffic congestion is by providing free public transport in 24 hours per day, and seven days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Traffic and accommodation problems are increasing and the government should encourage some businesses to move from cities to rural areas. Does advantage outweigh the disadvantages?

==>IELTS Advantage/Disadvantage Essay Of Band 8.5 – Topic: Traffic & Accommodation

Some people believe the government should spend money on building trains and subway lines to reduce traffic congestion. Others think that building more and wider roads is a better way to reduce traffic congestion. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

==>Band 8.0 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic 

Not so many people use a bicycle although it has many benefits. Why? How do you encourage people to use bicycles more often?

In some cities, people are choosing cars instead of bicycles, while in other cities riding bikes are replacing cars. Why is this the case? Which development do you think is better?

Cycling is more environmentally friendly than other forms of transport. Why is it not popular in many places? And how to increase its popularity?

==>  Band 8.0 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic 

Some people think that strict punishments for driving offence are the key to reducing traffic accidents. Others, however, believe that other measures would be more effective in improving road safety. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

The government should provide 27/4 free public transportation to reduce traffic congestion. Do you agree or disagree?

Also check:

• IELTS Writing tips
• IELTS Writing recent actual test
• Direct question essay

Education, Students & Young People

Nowadays, not enough students choose science subjects at university in many countries. What are the reasons for this problem? What are the effects on society?

Many students find it difficult to concentrate or pay attention at school. What are the reasons? What could be done?

Children’s education is expensive. In some countries, the government pays some or all of the costs. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

Some people say that all young people should have a full-time education until they are 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Some people think the main purpose of education is to make individuals useful to society; others say education helps them to achieve personal ambitions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Many young people who leave school hold a negative attitude towards learning. Why does this happen? What are the solutions?

Some countries achieve international sports by building specialized facilities to train top athletes, instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Government funding in university should only be provided for a scholarship for the best student. All other funding can be from student fees and private organizations. To what extend do you agree or disagree?

Some people think painting and drawing are as important as other subjects, and that they should be compulsory in high school education.

Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

==> IELTS Writing Actual Test & Band 9.0 Advantage/Disadvantage Essay – Topic: Gap Year

Many people argue that in order to improve educational quality, high school students should be encouraged to make comments or even criticism on their teachers. Others think it will lead to loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

==>Academic IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic (In May, 2015) & Band 9.0 Sample

Some people think that schools should reward students who show the best academic results, while others believe that it is more important to reward students who show improvements. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

==>Academic IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic (In April, 2015) & Band 9.0 Sample

Many people go to university for academic study. Do you think that more people should be encouraged to do vocational training as there is a lack of qualified workers such as electricians and plumbers?

==>Academic IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic (November, 2015) & Band 9.0 Model Answers

Some people think that young people should be required to do unpaid work helping people in the community. Are disadvantages of this requirement greater than the benefits for the community and individuals?

==>IELTS Writing Task 2 Advantage/Disadvantage Essay Of Band 8.0– Topic: Youth & Community

More and more young people from wealthy countries are spending less time in communities in poorer countries doing unpaid work such as teaching or building houses. Why? Who benefit more from this, the community or these young people?

==>  Band 8.5 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic 

More money should be poured into teaching science rather than other subjects. Do you agree or disagree?

==> Sample Answer

In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which of these two systems is more appropriate in today’s world?

==>IELTS Writing Task 2 Argumentative Essay Of Band 8.0 – Topic: Education & Career

Students today can easily access information online, so libraries are no longer necessary. Do you agree or disagree?

==>IELTS Writing Task 2 Argumentative Essay Of Band 8.0 – Topic: Internet

Some people think that studying from the past teaches us nothing about today’s life. Others argue that history is a valuable source of information. Discuss both views and give your opinion

In developing countries, children in rural communities have less access to education. Some people believe that the problem can be solved by providing more schools and teachers, while others think that the problem can be solved by providing computers and Internet access. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. ==> Band 8.0 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic  

It is observed that in many countries not enough students are choosing to study science. What are the causes? And what will be affected by society?

It is more important for schoolchildren to learn about local history than world history. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think that studying from the past teaches us nothing about today’s life. Others argue that history is a valuable source of information. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Some people think that everybody has the right to have access to university education and that the government should make it free for all students no matter what financial background they have. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion.

It is neither possible nor useful for a country to provide university places for a high proportion of young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In schools and universities, girls tend to choose arts while boys like science. What are the reasons for this trend and do you think this tendency should be changed?

==> Sample Answers 

 Some people say that humanitarian subjects such as philosophy, history and literature that people study in universities have no value for their future career. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give your own opinion and relevant examples.

==> Band 9.0 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic

Students in schools and universities learn more from their teachers than through other means such as the Internet, libraries and TV. To what extent you agree or disagree?

Nowadays university education is very expensive. Some people say that universities should reduce their fees, especially for the less fortunate students or those coming from rural areas. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

==>   Band 8.5 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic  

It is better for college students to live far away from their home rather than living at home with their parents. Do you agree or disagree?

Some people think that children should learn to paint or draw at school. Others believe it is just a waste of time. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Nowadays school children and students are taught to be competitive towards their classmates and aren’t encouraged to help the weaker students. Do the disadvantages of this outweigh the advantages?

Everyone should stay at school until 18. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people believe that teaching children at home is best for a child’s development while others think that it is important for children to go to school. Discuss the advantages of both methods and give your own opinion.

Some people say it is the government’s responsibility to fund school buses, while others think parents should be responsible for bringing their kids to school. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

In some countries, teenagers are allowed to do part-time jobs. Some people think it is a good thing but others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Some people say that it is wrong to make students do a lot of homework. Others believe that without hard work it is not possible to become successful in life. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

It is better for college students to live far away from home than living at home with their parents. Do you agree or disagree?

In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decided to do this.

Art is considered an important part of the society as well as an expression of its culture. Do you think it is important for the children to be taught art? Do you think children should be encouraged to focus on art rather than other subjects?

Some people think success in life comes from hard work and determination. Others think money and appearance are more important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion

An increasing number of people change their career and place of residence several times during their lifetime. Is this a positive or negative development?

Some people believe that job satisfaction is important while other people believe that a stable job is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

It is better for people to be unemployed than people to be employed but they do not enjoy. Do you agree or disagree?

Leaders and directors in organizations are often older people. Some people say that younger people could be leaders. Do you agree or disagree?

The older people who need employment have to compete with younger ones. What problems can this create? What are some solutions?

==>IELTS Writing Actual Test In April, 2016 – Band 8.0 Cause/Solution Essays

Some people think that work is the most important thing in their life. Without the success of career, life would become meaningless. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

==> Sample Answers

2016 : 

Some people think that men and women have different qualities. Therefore, some certain jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays businesses face problems with new employees who just finished their education and lack some interpersonal skills such as the ability to work in a team. What do you think is the main cause of the problem? How can it be resolved?

==>   Band 8.0 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic  

  Some people think that people who choose a job early and keep doing it are more likely to get a satisfying career in life than those who frequently change jobs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Companies should provide sport and social facilities for local communities. To what extend do you agree?

Environment / Energy/ Natural Resources

International communities should ensure all nations reduce their consumption of fossil fuels e.g. gas and oil. To what extend do you agree or disagree?

With the increasing demand for energy sources such as oil and gas, should people be looking for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched places? Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages of damaging such areas?

Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others believe individuals can also do some things to solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion

The world’s natural resources are consumed at an ever-increasing rate. What are the dangers of this situation? What should we do?

==>Academic IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic (In July 2015) & Band 9.0 Two Question Essays

Developments in technology have brought various environmental problems. Some believe that people need to live simpler lives to solve environmental problems. Others, however, believe technology is the way to solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion

==>Academic IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic (In May, 2015) & Band 9.0 Sample Essay

  Fossil fuel is the main source of energy. In some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy is encouraged. To what extent do you think is it a positive or negative development?

Some people think international car-free days are an effective way of reducing air pollution, others think there are some other ways. Discuss both views and give your own opinion

          ==> Sample Answers

The best way to solve the world’s environmental problems to increase the price of fuels. Do you agree or disagree?

Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement. … They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.

Nowadays in many countries household waste e.g. food packaging is increasing day by day. What are the causes for that? How can this problem be solved

Laws + Crimes

Some people believe that if a police force carries guns, this encourages a higher level of violence in that society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this happening? How should they be punished?

Some people believe that a crime is a result of social problems and poverty, others think that crime is a result of bad person’s nature. Discuss and give your opinion.

Some people think that the age limit for driving should be increased to make driving safer, do you agree or disagree?

Young people who commit crimes should be treated in the same way as adults who commit crimes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

==>IELTS Writing Actual Test In May, 2016 & Band 9.0 Model Argumentative Essay

People today do not feel safe either at home or when they are out. What are the causes? What are the solutions?

==>IELTS Writing Task 2 Cause/Solution Essay Of Band 8.0 – Topic: People & Society

There is a general increase in anti-social behaviours and lack of respect for others. What are the causes and solutions?

==>Academic IELTS Writing Task 2 – Cause And Solution

Studies show that many criminals have a low level of education. For this reason, people believe that the best way to reduce crime is to educate people in prison so they can get a job when leaving prison. Do you agree or disagree?

==>IELTS Writing Task 2 Argumentative Essay Of Band 8.5 – Topic: Crime

Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later. Some people think that having these people to give a talk to school students is the best way to tell them about the dangers of committing a crime. Do you agree or disagree?

==>Academic IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic (In August, 2015) & Band 9.0 Argumentative Essay

Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of the fear of crime. Some believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime. Others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

==>Academic IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic (In September, 2015) & Band 9.0 Essay

Scientists believe that by studying the behaviour of 3 years old children, we can predict if that child can become a criminal in the future. To what extent is crime a product of human nature? Is it possible to stop children from growing to be a criminal?

Some people say that when children under 18 are committing a crime they should be punished, while others believe they should be educated. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give your own opinion.

==>  Band 9.0 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic  

Some people think that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others, however, believe there are better alternative ways of reducing crime. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

==>Similar topic with Answers:  Sample Answers

Scientist agree that people are damaging their health by eating too much junk food. Some people think that the answer to this problem is to educate people. Others think education will not work. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

==>IELTS Writing Task 2 Discursive Essay Of Band 8.0

In many countries, more and more people choose to buy imported food rather than food produced locally. Why people buy imported food? What could be done to encourage people to buy local food?

Every day, millions of tons of food are wasted all over the world. Why do you think this is happening? And how can we solve this problem?

Some people think that governments should provide subsidies to farmers to produce cheap healthy food. Others think that governments should tax companies producing unhealthy foods. Give your own opinion and examples.

Today many countries import food from different parts of the world. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.

Some people think that the government has the duty to ensure its citizens have a healthy diet, while others argue it is the responsibility of each individual. Discuss both views and give your opinion

Some people think that shops should not be allowed to sell food or drinks that are scientifically proven to be bad for people’s health. Do you agree or disagree?

There are only a few people who walk on a daily basis. What are the reasons and how to encourage them to spend their time?

Everyone should become a Vegetarian because no one needs to eat meat to have a healthy diet. Do you agree or disagree?

Do some people think that in order to prevent illness and disease, governments should make efforts in reducing environmental pollution and housing problems To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements?

==>IELTS Writing Task 2 Argumentative Essay Of Band 8.5– Topic: Illness And Disease

Some people say taxes should be spent on health care. Other people say that there are more important priorities for tax-payers’ money. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion

In the future, it seems it’ll be more difficult to live on Earth. Some people think more money should be spent on researching other planets to live in, such as Mars. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

==>     Band 8.5 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic

Some people think that good health is very important to every person, so medical service should not be run by profit-making companies. Do the advantages of private health care outweigh the disadvantages.

People should look after their health for personal benefits, rather than a duty for a society. What extent do you agree or disagree?

Science tells us about the activities which are good for our health and others which are bad. Millions of people all over the world know this and still do unhealthy activities. Why do you think this is the case and what can be done to change it?

Scientists believe that computers will become more intelligent than human beings. Some people find it is positive while others think it is a negative development. Discuss both points and give your own opinion.

Some people think that introducing new technology can improve people’s quality of life in developing countries. However, others believe that free education should be offered. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Today more and more people are using mobile phone and computer. Thus, physical communication ability is dying. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In some countries, shopping online is replacing shopping at the store. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

Some people think that the increasing use of computers and mobile phones for communication has had negative effects on young people’s reading and writing skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

==>Academic IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic (In March, 2015) & Band 8.0 Sample

With the rapid advancement of communication technology: smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices, some people believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree? To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people say that mobile phones should be banned in public places and crowded places. Do you agree or disagree?

Many people think modern communication technology is having some negative effects on social relationships. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Nowadays a lot of business meetings and training happen online and not in offices. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages in this matter?

Maintaining public libraries is a waste of money since computer technology is now replacing their functions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Media/ Tv/ Advertising

An increasing number of advertisements on TV aim at children. What are the effects of television advertising? Should television advertising be controlled?

Some children can learn more efficiently by watching TV. Therefore, children should watch TV regularly both in school and at home? Do you agree or disagree?.

Studies suggested that nowadays children watch much more television than they did in the past and spend less time on active or creative things. What are the reasons? And what measures should be taken to encourage children to spend more time on active or creative things?

Advertising discourages people from being different individuals by making us want to be and to look the same. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

==>Academic IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic & Band 9.0 Model Answer

Some people think that it is good for a country’s culture to import foreign movies and TV programmes. Others think that it is better to produce these locally. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

It is suggested that everyone should have a car, a television and a fridge. Do the disadvantages of this development for society outweigh advantages?

==>  Band 8.0+ Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic 

Nowadays, more and more people read the news on the internet. However, newspapers have most of the important information along with the sources of news. Give your opinion from your experience and give examples.

==>   Band 8.0 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic 

Some people say that we do not need a printed newspaper any more. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Research has shown that overeating is as harmful as smoking. Therefore, the advertising of certain food products should be banned in the same way as the advertising of cigarettes in some countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The main aim of the advertising campaign is to increase sales of a certain product, but people don’t really need it. To what extent you agree or disagree? Give your own opinion and relevant examples.

Advertisements are becoming more and more common in everyday life. Is it a positive or negative development?

Some people think that there is a great influence of news media on people’s lives and this is a negative development. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give your opinion and relevant examples.

==>    Band 9.0 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic  

Consumers are faced with increasing numbers of advertisements from competing companies. To what extent do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect them?

The society would benefit from a ban on all forms of advertising because it serves no useful purpose, and can even be damaging. Do you agree or disagree?

Traveling / Tourism/ Traditions

In recent years, tourists have paid attention to preserving both the culture and environment of the places they visit. However, some people think that it is impossible to be a responsible tourist. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Tourism is an excellent way to develop a country, but it can also cause harm. How can countries ensure that tourism benefits development?

Some people think that it is not necessary to go to other countries to study other culture. We can learn from books, films and the internet. Do you agree or disagree?

It is now possible for scientists and tourists to travel to the remote natural environment, such as the south pole. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages

==> Band 9.0 Sample Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic

Many people believe that international tourism is a bad thing for their country. What are the reasons? Solutions to change negative attitudes?

==>IELTS Writing Task 2 Cause/Solution Essay Of Band 8.5 – Topic: Tourism

International travel can sometimes make people more prejudiced rather than broad-minded. Why do people fail to benefit when they travel? What we can do to improve their understanding of the countries they visit?

People who live in foreign countries should follow their traditions and customs. To what extent do you agree or disagree.

==>IELTS Writing Actual Test In 2015 & Band 9 Argumentative Essays

Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists but not local people. Why is this the case and what can be done to attract more local people to visit these places?

  More people than ever before are travelling to other countries now. Why? Is this a positive development or negative development?

Foreign tourists must be charged higher fees than local people to visit cultural places and historical sites. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give your own opinion including relevant examples.

Space travel has been possible for some time and some people believe that space tourism could be developed in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

2018 : 

Some people believe that air travels should be allowed to grow without limits. Others think that the government should limit air travels. Discuss both views & give your opinion.

Society/ Global Issues/ Cities

Nowadays animal experiments are widely used to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. Some people argue that these experiments should be banned because it is morally wrong to cause animals to suffer, while others are in favour of them because of their benefits to humanity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion

Economic progress is one way to measure a country’s success. Some people believe that there are other factors that should be considered while measuring the success of a country. What are the other factors? Do you think there is a factor that is more important than the others?

A rise in the standard of living in a country often only seems to benefits cities rather than rural areas. What problems might these differences cause? How might these problems be reduced?

More and more people want to own famous brands of cars, clothes and other items. What are the reasons for this? Is this a negative or positive trend?

It is important for all towns and cities to have large public spaces such as squares and parks. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of the cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

As major cities in the world are growing today, so do their problems. What are problems for young people who are living in the cities as a result of continued growth? How problems might be solved?

Some people think that it is best to live in a horizontal city while others think of a vertical city. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Some people think that there should be some strict controls about the noise. Others think that they could just make as much noise as they want. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Whether or not someone achieves their aims is mostly by a question of luck. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

==>Academic IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic (November, 2015) & Band 9.0 Samples

As well as making money, businesses also have social responsibilities. Do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays, most large companies operate multi-nationally. To what extent those companies should have a responsibility towards local communities in which they operate?

==>Academic IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic (In July, 2015) & Band 9.0 Argumentative Essay

Some people think that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars or riding motorbikes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The use of the mobile phone is as antisocial as smoking. Smoking is banned in certain places, mobile phones should be banned like smoking. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people say taxes should be spent on health care. Other people say that there are more important priorities for tax-payers’ money. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

==>Academic IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic (In July 2015) & Band 9.0 Sample

Fewer and fewer people walk on a daily basis. What are the reasons and how to encourage them to spend their time walking?

==>IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic – Healthy Lifestyle (In September, 2015) & Band 9.0 Sample

In many countries, people now wear Western clothes (suits, jeans) rather than traditional clothing. Why? Is this a positive or negative development.?

Many people say the gap between rich and poor people is wider, as rich people become richer and poor people grow poorer. What problems could this situation cause and what measures can be done to address those problems?

  Nowadays, as women and men have to work full time, household duties should be equally divided. Do you agree or disagree?

In recent years, more and more people tend to live individually. What are the causes of this trend? Does this have a positive or negative effect on society?

People in the community can buy cheaper products nowadays. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? ==>  Band 8.0 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic

Some people say that young people learn useful skills by playing electronic and computer games. Others say that young people who play electronic and computer games are wasting their time. Discuss both views and give your opinion

When new towns are planned, it is more important to include public parks and sports facilities than shopping centres for people to spend their free time in. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Nowadays the differences between countries are becoming less evident because we see the same TV shows, advertisements, fashion and follow the same brands. To what extent the advantages of this trend outweigh its disadvantages?

==>   Band 8.0 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic

Professional workers like doctors, nurses and teachers make a greater contribution to society and so should be paid more than sports and entertainment personalities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays the population of the world is increasing rapidly. New homes and accommodation should be built for this additional population. Some believe that more houses should be constructed in existing towns and cities. Others believe that creating entirely new towns in the countryside to accommodate these houses is the best way. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Nowadays the number of cars on roads is increasing. In order to change this trend, strict road tolls should be paid on busy roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion.

Some people think a job not only provides income but also social life. Others think it is better to develop social life with people you do not work with. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Nowadays many young people spend their free time in shopping centres. This has a negative effect on youth and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give your opinion and relevant examples.

Most people try to balance between work and other parts of lives. Unfortunately, not many achieve this delicate balance. What are the main problems people are facing? What is the best way to overcome them?

An increasing number of people choose to live in big cities. What problems will this bring about? Should the government encourage people to live in small towns?

==>   Sample Answer       

People in developed countries have the tendency to buy more and more things whether they need it or not. Is it a positive or negative development?

People living in the 21st century have a better quality of life than those living in previous centuries. Do you agree or disagree?

Some people say that too much attention and too many resources are given in the protection of wild animals and birds. Do you agree or disagree about this opinion?

The animal species are becoming extinct due to human activities on land and in the sea. What are the reasons and solutions?

Government Spending

Governments should not have to provide care or financial support for elderly people because it is the responsibility of each person to prepare for retirement and support him or herself. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Some people think that governments should give financial support to artists, musicians and poets. Others think that it is a waste of money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Public celebrations (national days, festivals) are held in many countries. Some people say that these celebrations are a waste of money and we should spend money on more important things. Do you agree or disagree?

The government should invest more money in teaching science than in other subjects for a country’s development and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The government and individuals are spending too much money on national celebrations like the new year or other festivals. Do you agree or disagree?

==>Academic IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic (December, 2015) & Band 9.0 Sample

In many countries, the government spends a large amount of money on improving internet access. Why is it happening and do you think it is the most appropriate use of government money?

Some people think it is more important for the government to spend public money on promoting a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on the treatment of people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

It is impossible to help every single person in the world, so governments should only focus on people in their own countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ==>  Band 8.5 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic

The government should invest more money in science education rather than other subjects to develop the country. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Some people think that governments should not spend money on international aids if there are disadvantaged people like unemployed and homeless in their own country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports, while others think people should have the freedom to do any sports or activity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Stars/ Celebrities

Some people think that famous people can help international aid organizations to draw attention to important problems. Others believe that celebrities can make problems seem less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

==> IELTS Writing Actual Test & Band 9.0 Sample Discursive Essays – Topic: Celebrities

Nowadays, young people admire media and sports stars though they often do not set a good example. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Some people believe that anyone can create art such as painting, poetry, music and so on. Others think that a person should have special abilities to create art. Discuss both views and give your opinion. ==> Band 9.0 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic

Globalization/ Development

Some people believe that international trade and communication with other countries is a positive trend, while others think it is harmful to nations and they might lose their identities. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give your own opinion and relevant examples.

==>  Band 8.5 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic  

Architecture

Some believe buildings should be built in a way that serves their purpose rather than just look beautiful. Others, however, say buildings should represent art too. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. ==>  Band 8.5 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic  

When designing a building, the function is normally more important than outward appearance. Do you agree or disagree with this idea?

Some people think that governments must insist on preserving the traditional appearance of old buildings undergoing renovation or redevelopment. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

==>  Band 8.0 Model Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic  

Nowadays, some buildings such as offices and schools have open-space design instead of separate rooms. Why is it so? Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

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Nafia Zuhana is an experienced content writer and IELTS Trainer. Currently, she is guiding students who are appearing for IELTS General and Academic exams through ieltsmaterial.com. With an 8.5 score herself, she trains and provides test takers with strategies, tips, and nuances on how to crack the IELTS Exam. She holds a degree in Master of Arts – Creative Writing, Oxford Brookes University, UK. She has worked with The Hindu for over a year as an English language trainer.

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General Training Writing Task 1 – Letter

The IELTS General Training Writing Task 1 asks you to write a letter of a minimum of 150 words in response to some situation or a problem. The task will probably ask you to complain about something, to request information, ask for help, to make arrangements and/or explain a situation. All these are fairly similar tasks.

Letter Structure

• Salutation – Example: Dear Sir or Dear John 
• Opening statement – This paragraph or sentence should include the purpose for writing.
• Body paragraph 1 –  This paragraph should explain one point of the letter with details.
• Body paragraph 2 – This paragraph should  explain one point of the letter with details.
• Body paragraph 3 – This paragraph should  explain one point of the letter with details.
• Closing statement – This statement should be  written in a separate line, after covering the final point and before signing off Example: Hoping to see you soon.
• Signing off – Example: Yours sincerely, Yours lovingly
• Name – Could be any name

Letter Types and Salutations

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A quick look at the general training writing test.

Duration: 60 minutes  

The General Training Writing test includes two tasks that are based on topics of general interest.  

Task 1  

You will be presented with a situation and asked to write a letter requesting information or explaining the situation. The letter may be personal, semi-formal or formal in style.  

Task 2  

You will be asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. The essay can be slightly more personal in style compared to an Academic Writing task. You will support your point of view with relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience. 

Task 1: Writing a short letter for a specific purpose

In Task 1 in the General Training Writing test, you are asked to write a letter, where you demonstrate your ability to communicate using English letter-writing conventions. 

You will be given a common, everyday situation such as writing to apologise for missing a friend’s party, or complaining to a company about bad service, writing to give advice to a friend about where to go on holiday, or writing to express your interest in a new job. 

In addition to being given the situation, three bullet points will outline exactly what information you need to include in your letter. You might, for example, have to describe details, give reasons, express likes and dislikes, or make suggestions or recommendations. 

You will need use the correct tone in your letter. Tone is the way you communicate with people showing the kind of relationship you have with them. In letters, the tone you use is clearly indicated by a proper salutation and closing and it should also be conveyed by your choice of words or phrasing. 

Letters are usually written in a formal or informal tone. Generally, if the letter is to friends, people you know well, or family, and the reason for writing is positive, the tone is informal. Letters to everyone else and for all complaints or negative messages, should be more formal. 

Task 2: Writing an essay

In Task 2 of the General Training Writing test, you are asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, an argument, or a problem. Topics are of general interest such as whether it is better to homeschool children, whether the drinking age should be raised, who is responsible for the care of the elderly or how families could be brought closer together. 

The task instructions give you information about the question telling you how to discuss the topic in your essay. You may be asked to provide factual information, outline and present solutions, justify an opinion or evaluate evidence and ideas. It is important that you complete the task carefully using relevant ideas and examples to support your position. Your ideas should be organised clearly, using paragraphs for each idea. You must write a minimum of 250 words.  

You are assessed on your ability to follow English essay-writing conventions to organise and link information in a coherent way using language accurately and appropriately to express your ideas and opinions. 

Sample question: IELTS Writing

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IELTS General Training & Academic Writing Differences Explained

Learn about IELTS GT (General Training) exam content and writing tasks. Learn how the IELTS GT writing is different from the academic writing test.  Useful links are provided for GT students below.

Understanding GT IELTS

• The GT listening test is the same as the academic test. Everyone takes the same listening test with the same scoring. You can use my free listening lessons and tips for your preparation. Click here: Free Listening Tips & Lessons
• The GT speaking test is the same for everyone. There is one speaking test only with the same scoring. You can use my free speaking lessons and tips for your preparation. Click here: Speaking Tips & Model Answers
• The GT reading test is slightly different. The question types are 100% the same as the academic test, but the passages have a different content and layout. You can use my free reading lessons and tips for your preparation, but make sure you do full authentic GT reading tests at home. See this page for more GT reading information:  GT Reading Tips.  Click here to use my Free Reading Lessons for All Candidates
• To understand GT writing (both task 1 and task 2), see all the tips and information listed below.

This page will explain both writing task 1 differences and writing task 2 differences.

IELTS GT Differences for Writing Task 1

General training students will need to write a letter for writing task 1 but academic students will need to write a report.

• GT Writing Task 1 = Letters: Formal, informal and semi-formal
• Academic Writing Task 1 = Report: table, pie chart, bar chart, line graph etc.

This means writing task 1 is completely different for GT candidates. GT candidates do NOT get charts, they are given letters only. See the information below:

General Training Writing Task 1 Letter

Use the following 10 tips and links to ensure you understand GT letters properly

• Candidates are required to write a letter which can be formal, semi-formal or informal.
• A list of points is given for the letter as well as the aim. It is your task to make sure your letter covers all points with a clear aim.
• Pay attention to opening lines, closing statements, paragraphs etc.
• You also need to pay attention to style and tone depending on whether the letter is formal or informal.
• Get to know the scoring for task 1 – see below. Remember, task 1 is worth only 33% of your writing marks.
• You must write over 150 words. But it is recommend not to write over 200 words.
• It is recommended to take no more than 20 minutes for this task. It is up to you to manage the one hour given for the whole writing test.
• GT students are NOT asked to write a report on a chart or graph.
• Sample Practice Letters for GT Students
• MUST READ:   Essential Tips for IELTS GT Letters

Academic Task 1 Report

• Students must analyse a chart, graph, table, map or diagram.
• Students must highlight key features and present data or information.
• Students must write over 150 words.
• It is recommended to take no more than 20 minutes for this.
• IELTS Sample Academic Charts

IELTS Writing Task 1 Scoring

There are four marking criteria for IELTS writing task 1.

Only one criterion is different for GT students.

• Task Achievement General Training : This refers to using the appropriate tone and also purpose. It also relates to the word count.
• Task Achievement Academic : This is about presenting key features, having an overview and accurate information. This also relates to the word count.
• Coherence and Cohesion : This is the same for both GT and Academic. It is based on organisation of information, paragraphing and linking devices.
• Lexical Resource (Vocabulary): This is marked using the same band scores for both GT and Academic. This is about using appropriate language, using collocations and the number of errors made.
• Grammar : This is also marked using the same band scores for both GT and Academic. This is about using a range of grammar structures and tenses, punctuation and the number of errors made.

Each criterion is 25% of your total marks for writing task 1. The scoring is the same as the Academic Writing Task 1 test and used the same Band Score Descriptors, which you can find on IELTS.org. However, there is slight differences in aims with Task Achievement and that is shows in the descriptors.

IELTS GT Differences for Writing Task 2

There are only minimal differences between IELTS general training writing task 2 and the academic task 2. GT candidates can use all my free writing task 2 lessons to prepare. Click here: Free Writing Task 2 Tips & Model Essays. You can also benefit from my advanced lessons and e-books which you can find in my online store: Liz’s Store

Below is a list of the minor differences and similarities between the essays.

1. Essay Question Difficulty

One difference is that the essay question for the General Training writing task 2 is often easier. It is written in a way that makes the issues clearly and easier to understand. Here’s a sample of a GT essay question and an academic essay question.

GT Essay Question Sample

Some students travel abroad for one year before starting university. What are the advantages and disadvantages of doing this?

Academic Essay Question Sample

Some people think that space exploration is a waste of money and the funds should be relocated to other more needed areas. To what extent do you agree?

* Please note that it is still possible to get the education essay question in the academic test.

2. Topics for Essays

Another slight difference is that the topic giving for the IELTS general training essay question is a more common topic, such as family, society, TV, schools, communication etc. However, in the academic test, there is a wider range including space exploration. Even so, it is best for GT candidates to prepare all topics because the topic of space exploration could come in the speaking test.

3. Essay types for General Training

The types of essays are the same for both general training and academic IELTS papers. You could get an opinion essay, a discussion essay, an advantage disadvantage essay, a solution essay or a direct question essay. At the bottom of the 100 IELTS essay questions page , you will find some practice essays for each type. And on the writing task 2 page , you will find model essays for each type. All this is suitable for both GT and academic students.

4. Marking & Scoring

The marking criteria and band scores are the same for both GT and academic students in writing 2. Here is a link to learn about the band scores for writing task 2 from band 5 to 8 . There is only one scoring for GT Writing Task 2 and Academic Writing Task 2 with no differences at all.

5. IELTS GT Essay Writing Techniques

Another similarity is the technique for essay writing. It is the same for both GT and academic essays. Students for both the GT test and academic test will study from the same methods, tips and advice for IELTS essay writing.

This means all writing task 2 lessons on this blog are suitable for both GT and academic IELTS students. See here: I ELTS Writing Task 2 Tips, Model Essays and Free Video Lessons

6. Essay Length and Timing

The length of the GT essay is over 250 words which is the same as the academic essay. Likewise, 40 minutes is the recommended length of time for both types of essays.

Using the Official Writing Answer Sheet

Students taking the general training or academic writing test, must select the right box to tick on the official writing answer sheet in the test. Please watch this lesson about filling in the official IELTS writing answer sheet. It explains about selecting the right box for either general training or academic writing.

Recommended IELTS Tips IELTS GT Writing Task 1 Letter: Essential Tips IELTS Writing Task 2 Lessons, Tips & Model Essays

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Hi Liz, I hope so hard that you feel better and start making videos again. I couldn’t understand better than your videos. Your videos are old, and I want to know if I write my exam this year:2023, it remain valid? I tried watching other channels, but this is where I get what is needed to become better. But I am not sure if the exam pattern still is the same for computer-based exams, and I can use your videos in 2023 as well. Lots of best wishes to you, and thank you so very much.

If my videos weren’t valid, I won’t allow them to be up. If you check this page, you’ll see any updates to the test as well as useful tips and information: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-help-faq/ . However, also check in the description below the video on Youtube for updates and extra information as well as useful links. Regarding a change – when IELTS introduced the computer test (which is the same test but with answers written into a computer), they did have to adapt the answer transfer time for the listening test, shortening it from 10 mins to 2 mins. I’ve highlighted it below the video on YouTube and on this website: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-listening-25-essential-top-tips/ .

Hi Liz, Thanks for your lesions, ideas and videos. Those are very helpful. First of all when I decided to write IELTS exam my mind was blank. I couldn’t figure out from where to start. Then I found you from the internet. I recently bought one of your E-Book. That looks helpful. All your tips, Videos, lesions are helpful. I am going to write my exam very soon. Thanks for being so much concerned about this field and helping candidates who are writing this exams.

I’m glad my materials have been helpful. Good luck in your test 🙂

I wanted to convey thanks from the bottom of my heart for this blog. I have decent fluency in English and used only your site to learn about IELTS, no practice tests, no other source as I had limited time and still managed to score band 8.5. This would not have been possible without this site. God bless you and wish you good health. World is a better place because of people like you.

My sincerest gratitude, Pragati.

That’s a brilliant score!! Very well done to you 🙂 Thanks for sharing your result with me and with everyone else as well 🙂

Congratulations and I pray this is my testimony too. I just stumbled on this blog and I got all the useful tips I needed. I really wished I saw your blog earlier. Thanks for all you do ma’am

Hello Liz, Thank you for providing in-depth understanding on all the topics. You are amazing and your material is really helpful. I scored Band 8 (LRWS – 8.5, 8.5, 7.5 7.5), in my first attempt and the credit goes to you. Sincerely Shubhangi

Excellent news! Very well done 🙂

Hello Liz, Hope you are doing well, I want to know which is preferred in essay writing in academic( formal or informal), please let me know Thank you so much your time. Shubham

Writing Task 2 for both GT and Academic is formal in style.

Recently cleared my IELTS GT exam. Scored 8.5 in all sections except Writing in which I scored 7. So I’m a little confused about the outcome. I even double-checked my answers. Only thing that comes to mind is that I might have overshot my word count. But does that lead to points deduction? And accordingly, should I get my scores rechecked? Please advise.

When you say you wrote a lot, it really depends how much. If your writing task 2 essay reached about 350 words, that is really too much. Mainly because it means your essay will most likely be less focused and sentences less relevant. IELTS essays are aimed to be between 170-190 words (more or less) which makes each sentence 100% essential to the essay with no extra padding. If you have written a well focused essay, with clear signposting, good linking, relevant ideas which are well connected to the task and you aimed for accuracy in your language rather than to impress, then it is worth considering a remark. Lots of luck with whatever you decide. Let me know how it goes if you do choose a remark.

Hello Liz, I follow your website for a good time now and thank you for all the resources you put up for free, it’s really interesting and useful. I am preparing for ielts general training and I read above that almost all sections are same except the writing task 1 where you have to write a letter in GT and a report in GA and the writing tast 2 the question essay is easier than the one in GA. My question is should I give my opinion in the essay for GT.

The GT essay writing techniques are 100% the same as for Academic writing task 2. All my lessons for task 2 are for everyone. Go to this page: https://ieltsliz.com/ielts-writing-task-2/ and you’ll find all my free tips and lessons – there’s a link which will explain about when to give your opinion.

I am from New Zealand and here I am on visitor visa , I am thinking to give GT ielts test.

I just wanted to ask I am neither working or nor studying so when a examiner ask me a question are you working or studying then what should I reply.

As with all speaking questions, just be honest and answer directly: I don’t work or study at the moment. I’m here on a visitor visa.” There are no trick questions.

Dear Liz, Your info on ielts is helping me alot. I have a query in my mind i wish to ask you. can we write bullet points on question paper during listening module ? is it allowed to write points to remember on question paper ?

You can write all over the question paper in any way you wish. No one will see it. The question paper is destroyed after the test has finished.

I am planning on taking GT of IELTS and I am in USA. I would like to know if I have an option for Computer based test?

Each test center is different and offers different options. Just contact a number of test centers and ask if they do CD IELTS (computer delivered).

Recently I got stuck with a question, I am not able to understand what the statement is talking about.

Question: As well as making money, many people believe that businesses also have responsibilities to society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

I m not able to understand this question, as well as what to do if I don’t understand questions properly?

Do you think its an academic or general type question?

Thanks Tony

This is a common question in IELTS writing and you can find ideas for that topic in my e-book “Ideas for IELTS Essay Topics”. Part of your preparation is to prepare ideas for topics. If you don’t understand the topic in the writing test, you will get low marks for your ideas (Task Response = 25% of your marks. This is typically from the Academic test, but similar topics can come in the GT test. You can see my e-book and Advanced Writing Task 2 lessons here: https://elizabethferguson.podia.com/

I purchased your tutorials for writing part 2. Now I’m much clear about the approach to be followed. Is there any other courses where you give feedback to students writings?

Sorry I don’t offer that service at the moment. Glad the advanced lessons were useful 🙂

Hi Elizabeth, I want to ask you about computer-based writing task. 1. I heard that the software they’re using for writing task underlines the misspelled words and grammatically incorrect sentences. Is this correct? 2. Does cutting affect our score if we’re attempting it on paper? 3. If someone prepared reading and listening on paper and writing on computer, what should they do? Thank you in anticipation.

1. There is NO language advantage to taking the test on a computer. The computer is not set up to help you with spelling or grammar. 2. Deleting words is fine – just make sure new words are easy to read. 3. The computer based test means you take listening, reading and writing on the computer.

Hi Liz, Based on this topic essay: Prevention is better than cure. Researching and treating diseases is too costly so it would be better to take preventive measures. to what extent do you agree?

Can my introduction and thesis be the following? – Although some people think investing in research and development to find a permanent cure for diseases is the right path to pursue, many prioritize and believe that prevention is better than cure. In my opinion, I disagree and strongly align to treating diseases that is far more superior than taking preventive measures. This essay will explain the reasons by taking an example of tobacco.

Can I write this: This essay will explain the reasons by taking an example of tobacco – is this the correct way of framing?

Does the intro + thesis make sense?

Thanks for your help G

Just a couple of points – 1. Don’t be so wordy. Control the length of your sentences and don’t use unnecessary words: “many prioritize and believe that prevention is better than cure.” = “many prioritize prevention.” 2. Don’t try to use impressive vocab in your thesis statement – get the meaning clear instead: “In my opinion, I disagree and strongly align to treating diseases that is far more superior than taking preventive measures. ” = “However, I disagree and believe that funding treatment is much more important than focusing on prevention.” 3. Keep on topic – this is about funding – it is about where money goes and how it is used. 4. Examples are not for the whole essay – this essay question is not about tobacco – don’t change the essay question. An example is a small point inside a body paragraph 5. You do not need “This essay will explain the reasons…” – that sentence is not actually required in IELTS I hope these tips help.

Hello liz, Thank you very much for all your tips. i am worried about GT task 2 . please can you help clarify my doubts about this? based on my teachers advice, if a question is asked about to what extend do you agree or disagree ? there are two ways to tackle this, first either you choose i totally agree or disagree (hence it becomes a one sided) and give only reasons for such, or you take words like i somewhat agree or disagree making it two sided .here you have to explain why you agree and what you disagree or agree about. but am confuse please can you help clarify me if this the right approach to such essay type?

Those approaches are all possible. You can agree. You can disagree. You can partially agree which means you present a specific view point which agrees in some part but disagrees in others – this means your view is specifically quantified and explained.

Hello madam! Is it true if general and academic exam on same day it makes academic exam easy ??

It makes no difference at all.

Thank you so much madam

Hello liz, I find your website very useful. Can you please let me know how sentence structure affects the band score. I got 7 in writing task and I need point five more. Although I write complex sentences in my essays, someone told me that the structure I use is quite simple and should be more complex. Can you suggest something

Grammar counts for only 25% of your marks. All mistakes will lower your score. Band 5 = frequent errors, Band 6 = some errors Band 7 = few errors. So, your aim is not just to create complex sentences, it is to avoid errors. If you make more errors using complex sentences, you should avoid using them. Aim for accuracy at all times.

Hi Liz, thanks for being a source of help as far as IELTS is concerned. I am not doing well in the writing task. Each time I try to attempt a question, I get stucked on the way. I do not really know how to put the words together even when I have ideas of what is requested of me in the question.

Your English is fine. This means the problem could be: 1. you are not familiar with the essay layout and content. 2. you need to develop more details with your ideas for topics 3. you need to approach this more naturally and just write your ideas clearly avoiding informal language. See my FREE Lessons – writing task 2 page.

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Day 5 IELTS Lessons: Writing Essay Structure for AC and GT

Day 5 IELTS Lessons: Writing Essay Structure for Academic (AC) and General Training (GT) focuses on teaching you the essential components of a well-structured essay. Learn how to organize your introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion effectively to improve your writing score.

What Should an Essay Look Like?

An academic/general essay follows a standard format or structure that writers are expected to adhere to. Here’s what you need to know:

• Full Sentences : Write in complete sentences. Avoid notes or bullet points.
• Paragraphs : Organize your essay into clear paragraphs.

For the IELTS Task 2 essay, which is only 250 words, four or five paragraphs are sufficient.

• Introduction : This should introduce the topic, provide some background information, state your position, and give a brief outline of the main points of your essay.
• Body : This part contains the main points supporting your position. Two or three paragraphs are enough, depending on how many main points you have.
• Conclusion : Sum up your main points and restate your position.

Let’s look at a sample essay to understand the structure better.

Sample Essay Question : Why do countries host large sporting events like the Olympics, even though they are very expensive?

Sample Essay : This essay is about 290 words long and is divided into four paragraphs.

Introduction : Introduces the topic and provides background information. It states the writer’s position and previews what the essay will cover. Notice how the writer rephrases information from the question.

Body Paragraph 1 : Explains the first reason why countries want to host big sporting events. The use of signpost language clearly indicates that this paragraph will cover the first main point.

Body Paragraph 2 : Explains the second reason. The writer refers back to the previous reason and signals that this paragraph will discuss another reason.

Conclusion : Uses a concluding linker, “In conclusion,” to signal the end of the essay and summarizes the main points.

By following this structure, you can create a well-organized and coherent essay.

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Home » 5 Tips For Improving Your Writing Essays (IELTS General Training)

• March 24, 2022

5 Tips For Improving Your Writing Essays (IELTS General Training)

Table of contents.

by Hiral Joshi

IELTS Expert

The IELTS General Trainings test is for those who want to immigrate, work and settle in English-speaking countries including Canada, New Zealand, Australia, or the UK. One section of the General Training test – IELTS Writing – can be overwhelming for many candidates as it involves two essay-style pieces of writing ; both Task 1 and Task 2 need preparation, practice, and persistence. But don’t worry! This blog has 5 excellent IELTS Writing tips to help you achieve a high score.

First, what is IELTS Writing?

The Writing section is divided into two tasks, totaling 60 minutes.

• Task 1 is letter writing.  Spend 20 minutes on Task 1, and write at least 150 words. 
• Task 2 is essay writing.  Spend 40 minutes on Task 2, and write at least 250 words.  

Writing a little more than the minimum word count is sensible. You will lose marks if you write less than 150 words in Task 1 and 250 words in Task 2.

How are these tasks marked?

Writing tasks in IELTS is marked in 4 criteria.

• Task Response: Addressing and answering all parts of the task.
• Coherence and Cohesion: Managing a good flow and following the structure throughout the writing task.
• Lexical Resource (Vocabulary): Naturally using a wide range of vocabulary.
• Grammatical Range & Accuracy: Showing a wide range of grammatical structures with flexibility and accuracy.  

Is the Academic test the same?

Short answer: no.

The IELTS Academic test focuses more on academic or semi-formal writing styles, and often includes more graphs, tables, and similar sources that you might find in an education or business setting. Academic Task 1 involves writing a report describing or explaining a visual (such as a graph, diagram, table, etc.), whereas General Training Task 1 is letter writing. 

There are only minor differences between Task 2 for both tests (for example, the Academic test may involve more academic topics or more difficult task questions.) 

What IS  the same, however, are the above-mentioned 4 marking criteria. 

Find out more about the differences between IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training.

Tip 1: Understand the task requirements

Task 1 requirements.

There are 3 kinds of letters you might be asked to write in the General Training test, Writing Task 1: (1) Formal, (1) Semi-formal, and (3) Informal 

• Formal letters are written to people we don’t know. For example, if we are writing a letter of complaint, applying for a new job, or resigning from our existing job, it will always be formal. Also, if we do not know the name of the person we are writing to, then it will be formal. 
• Semi-formal letters are written to someone that you know by name and with whom you have a professional or business relationship with, for instance; your teacher, accountant, the landlord. 
• Informal letters are written to someone you know, for example, a friend or family member. They’re written in a style that is more friendly and familiar in comparison to a formal letter. 

It is important to remember that each letter has a different tone and style which is vital for high scores. 

Task 1 Example

You should spend 20 minutes on this task and write at least 150 words.

You recently spent a night in a hotel and had to put up with a great deal of noise very early in the morning because of a faulty central heating system. The manager promised to contact you regarding compensation but you still haven’t heard from him. 

Write a letter to the hotel. In the letter 

• describe the problem at the hotel 
• explain what the manager had said at the time 
• say what you want the manager to do. 

Task 2 Requirements

Writing Task 2 is a bit complex to understand but we are here to help you! 

There are 5 main question types in IELTS Writing Task 2:

• Agree/disagree 
• Advantages/disadvantages 
• Two-part question 
• Cause/solution 
• Discuss both sides and give your opinion 

Each of these tasks has a different format and expectations for high-scoring answers.

Task 2 Example

You should spend 40 minutes on this task and write at least 250 words.

Many young people choose to take a year out between finishing school and starting university to gain work experience or to travel. The experience of non-academic life offers benefits to the individual when they return to education. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree ? 

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience. 

This is an example of an “ agree or disagree” type question. It is important to address all parts of the question to score well. Expressing your opinion is also extremely essential; don’t forget to state and explain whether you agree or disagree, and why!

Tip 2: Understand what makes a good answer (Band 7+)

IELTS examiners use the band descriptors to look for specific criteria in your answers. If you adhere to them, you’ll achieve top marks.  So, let’s dive deeper into these marking criteria and find out what your examiner is looking for. 

Below, I’ve explained a few of the key band descriptors for a Band 7 .

Task Achievement

“The candidate…”

• “…covers the requirements of the task.” –   Addressing all parts of the task is highly important. Some candidates are excellent in grammar, vocabulary, and punctuation but they can score a low band if they do not address all parts of the task. I recommend writing all parts in equal detail to achieve a higher band. 
• “…presents a clear purpose, with the tone consistent and appropriate.” – In Writing Task 1, it is of utmost importance to find out the purpose of writing, set the tone, and stick to it throughout the task. 
• “…clearly presents and highlights key features/bullet points.”  – Task 1 usually includes 3 bullet points which you must mention, then extend. In Task 2, present ideas in an elaborate manner by explaining your point and supporting it with examples.

Coherence and Cohesion

• “…logically organizes information and ideas.” –   This means that the answer follows a logical structure and progresses naturally from one paragraph to the next. 
• “…uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately.”  – Your answer should use various connectors (although, therefore, finally…) to show the flow of clear ideas in your writing. 

Lexical Resource

• “…uses a sufficient range of vocabulary.”  – Try not to repeat words again and again and use synonyms to showcase your vocabulary skills. 
• “…may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and/or word formation.”  – If you misspell a word or write the wrong one just a few times, you don’t have to panic. IELTS examiners understand that even a native speaker can make a few casual errors. However, these errors should be kept to a minimum in both tasks, to achieve a band 7 or above.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

• “…uses a variety of complex structures.”  – Writing simple grammatical sentences is not wrong but they are not enough for a band 7 answer. More complex, passive, and compound sentences are encouraged in an IELTS Writing task.

Tip 3: Plan. Plan. Plan!

Before starting each task, use 2-3 minutes to:

• read the question thoroughly,
• understand the type of answer you’ll need to give,
• decide how many paragraphs you should write
• and decide what the key content will be. 

Planning your answers can save a lot of time when writing them out, and it also saves you from making strategic mistakes which lead to a lower score.

Tip 4: Know that writing isn't enough

As much as planning and writing your answer is important, don’t skip the part where you review it.  Spend at least 5 minutes carefully reading your answers to find errors – and correct them. If you wrote (or typed) quickly, you may have a few mistakes that will significantly affect your score if they go unnoticed.

Look for grammatical errors, punctuation, repetition of words, task achievement, and check the tone of the letter. Don’t forget that in a conclusion, you never introduce new ideas. Furthermore, remember to give your opinion if asked.

Tip 5: Practice under mock conditions

To achieve your goal score, I recommend you do at least one sample test for IELTS Writing . Find a quiet area where you can sit for 60 minutes, uninterrupted, and take note of the timings for each task (20 minutes for Task 1; 40 minutes for Task 2). Practice tests are designed to give you a real exam situation. Practicing them will help you boost your confidence and enhance your time management skills. I strongly suggest giving yourself enough practice before your big day.   

Indeed, IELTS writing is not a piece of cake and various details need to be addressed to get a high score. That is why IELTS with ILAC is your real-time companion. Put your stress far away by s peak ing with our IELTS expert today and make your IELTS dream come true. ILAC loves to help you always!  

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The Unique Burial of a Child of Early Scythian Time at the Cemetery of Saryg-Bulun (Tuva)

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Pages:  379-406

In 1988, the Tuvan Archaeological Expedition (led by M. E. Kilunovskaya and V. A. Semenov) discovered a unique burial of the early Iron Age at Saryg-Bulun in Central Tuva. There are two burial mounds of the Aldy-Bel culture dated by 7th century BC. Within the barrows, which adjoined one another, forming a figure-of-eight, there were discovered 7 burials, from which a representative collection of artifacts was recovered. Burial 5 was the most unique, it was found in a coffin made of a larch trunk, with a tightly closed lid. Due to the preservative properties of larch and lack of air access, the coffin contained a well-preserved mummy of a child with an accompanying set of grave goods. The interred individual retained the skin on his face and had a leather headdress painted with red pigment and a coat, sewn from jerboa fur. The coat was belted with a leather belt with bronze ornaments and buckles. Besides that, a leather quiver with arrows with the shafts decorated with painted ornaments, fully preserved battle pick and a bow were buried in the coffin. Unexpectedly, the full-genomic analysis, showed that the individual was female. This fact opens a new aspect in the study of the social history of the Scythian society and perhaps brings us back to the myth of the Amazons, discussed by Herodotus. Of course, this discovery is unique in its preservation for the Scythian culture of Tuva and requires careful study and conservation.

Keywords: Tuva, Early Iron Age, early Scythian period, Aldy-Bel culture, barrow, burial in the coffin, mummy, full genome sequencing, aDNA

Information about authors: Marina Kilunovskaya (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Candidate of Historical Sciences. Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail: [email protected] Vladimir Semenov (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Candidate of Historical Sciences. Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail: [email protected] Varvara Busova  (Moscow, Russian Federation).  (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences.  Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Kharis Mustafin  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Candidate of Technical Sciences. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Irina Alborova  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Candidate of Biological Sciences. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Alina Matzvai  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected]

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The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is designed to measure English proficiency for educational, vocational and immigration purposes. The IELTS measures an individual's ability to communicate in English across four areas of language: listening , reading , writing and speaking . The IELTS is administered jointly by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and Cambridge English Language Assessment at over 1,100 test centres and 140 countries. These test centres supervise the local administration of the test and recruit, train and monitor IELTS examiners.

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Question types in the IELTS General Training Writing test

If you want to work or move to an English-speaking country, you might need to take a General Training test. Kick your preparation off on the right foot and take a closer look at the questions you might see in IELTS Writing on test day.

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A quick look at the general training writing test.

Duration: 60 minutes  

The General Training Writing test includes two tasks that are based on topics of general interest.  

Task 1  

You will be presented with a situation and asked to write a letter requesting information or explaining the situation. The letter may be personal, semi-formal or formal in style.  

Task 2  

You will be asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. The essay can be slightly more personal in style compared to an Academic Writing task. You will support your point of view with relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience. 

Task 1: Writing a short letter for a specific purpose

In Task 1 in the General Training Writing test, you are asked to write a letter, where you demonstrate your ability to communicate using English letter-writing conventions. 

You will be given a common, everyday situation such as writing to apologise for missing a friend’s party, or complaining to a company about bad service, writing to give advice to a friend about where to go on holiday, or writing to express your interest in a new job. 

In addition to being given the situation, three bullet points will outline exactly what information you need to include in your letter. You might, for example, have to describe details, give reasons, express likes and dislikes, or make suggestions or recommendations. 

You will need use the correct tone in your letter. Tone is the way you communicate with people showing the kind of relationship you have with them. In letters, the tone you use is clearly indicated by a proper salutation and closing and it should also be conveyed by your choice of words or phrasing. 

Letters are usually written in a formal or informal tone. Generally, if the letter is to friends, people you know well, or family, and the reason for writing is positive, the tone is informal. Letters to everyone else and for all complaints or negative messages, should be more formal. 

Task 2: Writing an essay

In Task 2 of the General Training Writing test, you are asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, an argument, or a problem. Topics are of general interest such as whether it is better to homeschool children, whether the drinking age should be raised, who is responsible for the care of the elderly or how families could be brought closer together. 

The task instructions give you information about the question telling you how to discuss the topic in your essay. You may be asked to provide factual information, outline and present solutions, justify an opinion or evaluate evidence and ideas. It is important that you complete the task carefully using relevant ideas and examples to support your position. Your ideas should be organised clearly, using paragraphs for each idea. You must write a minimum of 250 words.  

You are assessed on your ability to follow English essay-writing conventions to organise and link information in a coherent way using language accurately and appropriately to express your ideas and opinions. 

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