famous place in myanmar essay

A Tourist Attraction In Myanmar Essay

This essay sample essay on A Tourist Attraction In Myanmar Essay offers an extensive list of facts and arguments related to it. The essay’s introduction, body paragraphs and the conclusion are provided below.

Shwedagon Pagoda Yangon, formerly known as Rangoon, was the capital of Myanmar, is known for its colonial architecture, which although decaying, remains an almost unique example of a 19th-century British colonial capital. Friendly street vendors, traditionally dressed local people, attracting old Chevrolet buses and trishaws, all make a feel like a museum of Yangon downtown life.

Shwedagon, the heart of Yangon, is the most profoundly honoured pagoda in the country and interesting history behind.

According to the legend, the Shwedagon Pagoda was constructed during the time of the Buddha which is more than 2,500 years ago and where the holy hair relics of the Buddha were enshrined. Towering to a height of 326 feet (100 meters) above the city, Shwedagon Pagoda is the famous landmark noticeable from miles around. It is one of the wonders of the world and the most revered pagoda in Southeast Asia.

BAGAN Bagan, in the past which was known as Pagan, is the place where the heart of the country ancient architecture lies. It is located in the upper part of Myanmar and is the capital of Myanmar’s first dynasty.

Top Destinations In Myanmar

More than 2,000 temples and stupas are located in the area and can be found along the eastern bank of the Ayeyarwady river spreading in 42 square kilometers of a dessert like plain geographical location.

Proficient in: Culture

“ Amazing as always, gave her a week to finish a big assignment and came through way ahead of time. ”

Pagodas can be found mostly covered in reddish color and religious monuments which were built more than 1,500 years ago and it can be said that Bagan, is the most memorable place for visitors coming to Myanmar. There are different methods of transportations are available such as: by car, horse cart or by cycling for those who would like to do sightseeing around Bagan.

What is more, visitors can also enjoy an idyllic sunset boat trip along the Ayeyarwaddy river to enjoy the beautiful sunset while enjoying a cold drink. MANDALAY Mandalay is located between one of the most historical Ayeyarwaddy river and the Shan state. In other words, the location itself is the central of Myanmar geographically which leads the city to become the economic hub of Upper Burma and considered the center of Myanmar culture. The unique culture of Mandalay city is the transportation method of how people travel.

In other words, among the local people, Mandalay is known is the cycling city where majority of the Mandalay citizens prefer to travel on bikes rather than relying on other transports. As it can be said that, Mandalay is nearer to Bagan and also the central of the country itself, as a result, various traditions and cultures can be found in the city itself which is why, every visitors should always go to Mandalay when they are in Myanmar not just only for sightseeing purpose but visitors can also see and observe different cultures and traditions of Myanmar in one place. INLE LAKE

Inle, located in the Shan Hills in Myanmar is a freshwater lake with numerous villages against the foggy mountain ranges. The weather of Inle Lake differs from other places in the country as the air is a bit cooler and drier. The unique culture which visitors can find in Inle Lake is, fishermen have tendency to row boats using their legs and it is also a part of the Inle tradition itself. Other significant scenery that one can expect to see in the Inle Lake such as: floating tomatoes fields around the lake, gardens of flowers properly anchored to the lake bed with bamboo poles.

The friendliness of the local people and their unique daily life activities spice things up a little bit better for visitors that they can enjoy a pleasant trip alongside the lake yet enjoy the sincere of the local community. GOLDEN ROCK (Kyaikhtiyo Pagoda) Golden Rock, in Myanmar language known as KyiteHteeYoe Pagoda is one of the breath-taking and also a sacred place for Myanmar people. It is located in Mon State and perched on the highest mountain of Paunglaung mountain range.

To travel to KyiteHteeYoe pagoda, it will take a 4-hour drive from Yangon, where it will proceed in an open truck uphill to hermit hill. The rock and the pagoda are at the top of Mt. Kyaiktiyo. It is the third most important Buddhist pilgrimage site in Burma after the Shwedagon Pagoda and the Mahamuni Pagoda. A glimpse of the “gravity defying” Golden Rock is believed to be enough of an inspiration for any person to turn to Buddhism.

It is the best place for those who would like to have a legendary pilgrimage because the Golden Rock itself is placed on top of the mountain and visitors can choose whether to take a bus to go to the top of the mountain or trekking up to the mountain which will take around 5 hours while being able to enjoy various legendary milestones along the way making to the top of the mountain. MONYWA Monywa, is located in Sagaing Division, in Myanmar, and geographically 136km northwest of Mandalay along the eastern bank of River Chindwin. It will take 3 hours drive from Mandalay via Sagaing in order to get to Monywa.

There are many places to visit around in the area and one of many attractions is the Poewindaung mountain caves where visitors can observe the incredible stone curving and mural paintings all over the cave. Thanboday pagoda is also another major attraction of Monywa, according to the myth the solid section of the monument is engraved 7350 relics and other holy items. Boddhi-tataung (1000 Buddhas), a group of banyan trees with a Buddha image at each of the tree feet is another place where most visitors would obviously should not miss on their trip to Monywa.

Being able to enjoy a one-thousand banyan trees with Buddha images together in one place within one’s eyesight is a moment will never forget those who has been to Monywa. PUTAO Putao is located in Kachin State, Myanmar which is also the northernmost town of Kachin State. It was once the site of World War II British Fort Hertz. Transportation to get to Putao has a bit of constraint as getting to Putao by road is only available during summer, however; it is accessible year round by air if there are enough visitors/tourists group to justify a plane.

Putao is popular for having rare orchids which grow naturally in the area. Obviously, it is the place for those who love orchid to visit and a rare orchid specie name called “Black Orchid” grow in the mountains western and eastern of Putao. The weather in Putao can be said cooler than the rest of the entire Myanmar and iceberg and mountain covered in snow can be seen almost throughout the year in certain part of Putao. MRAUK U

Mrauk U, is an ancient city and situated in Rakhine State, Myanmar and it is also one of the most important site for archaeologists to observe different artifacts in the area. Mrauk U lies Eastern Kaladan River and is surrounded by hills in both northern and southern part. King Narameikhla (1404 – 1434 A. D) founded Maruk Oo and remained the same as the capital for the next 400 years. To reach to Mrauk Oo, visitors need to take boat about 5 hours from Sittwe following along the bend of the Kalatan river.

It can be said that Mrauk U is another ancient city with lots of pagodas spreading over the land just as it is in Bagan but with entirely different architecture which were built in different times back in ancient Myanmar history. NGWE SAUNG Beach Ngwe Saung beach is situated near Yangon city and it can be reached within a 5-hour drive from Yangon. The beach itself is approximately 9 miles long and one of the longest beach in South East Asia and newly opened beach in Ayeyarwaddy delta region interconnected with the Andaman Sea.

Moreover, Ngwe Saung is located a bit south of Ngapali which is also another popular beach resorts in Myanmar. Though, the beach itself was recently opened, due to the incredible quality of the beach, water and sand, it is getting more and more attention from tourists and becoming more popular. It is not just that the beach is good in quality but it also has incredible vistas and breathtaking view of the Bay of Bengal especially during the evening when the sun goes set. NGAPALI Beach

Ngapali is located in Rakhine State and stretches along the Bay of Bengal and it lies in Rakhine State of Myanmar. Ngapali is said to be one of the best beaches in Myanmar where most natural are untouched where visitors can enjoy the true nature of the beach itself. It is famous for its natural and unspotted beauty up to this day. The beach stretches about 3 km with soft white sand fringed by coconut palms. It is the best place for those leading a modern life in urban areas and looking for a place to enjoy the nature beauty of the beach itself.

The beach is unlike like other beaches around the world where it is very crowded along the beach and hawkers persuading visitors to buy their products. There are other organized recreational activities where visitors can participate such as: beach strolling, cycling and many more. It has also the perfect sunbathing ground. The sea cobalt blue, without any dangerous marine animals and clean as well. There are a few fishermen villages nearby and it can be arranged to visit to those villages on bicycle tour. Most local people believe that the best time to visit the beach is in during October and May of every year.

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Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — Developing Country — The Perfect Country: Myanmar

The Perfect Country: Myanmar

• Categories: Developing Country Transportation

About this sample

Words: 613 |

Published: Feb 12, 2019

Words: 613 | Page: 1 | 4 min read

Works Cited

• Aung-Thwin, M. A. (2017). The mists of Rāmañña: The legend that was lower Burma. University of Hawai'i Press.
• Bird, G., Soe, H. K., & Willcox, M. (2016). Checklist of the Birds of Myanmar. Lynx Edicions.
• Cho, W. K. T. (2017). Ethnicity, conflict and inequality in Myanmar. Routledge.
• D'Cunha, J. M., & Ong, D. K. (2019). Tourism in Southeast Asia: Challenges and new directions. Routledge.
• Hill, J. (2014). Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd Centuries CE. BookBaby.
• Kyaw, T. M., & Aung, T. T. (2021). Tourism development and sustainability in Myanmar. Routledge.
• Myanmar. (2022, March 11). In CIA World Factbook. Retrieved March 30, 2023, from https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/myanmar/
• Myanmar. (2022, March 11). In World Tourism Organization. Retrieved March 30, 2023, from https://www.unwto.org/myanmar
• Tin, H. H. (2021). Golden Myanmar. White Lotus Press.
• Win, N. N. (2017). Buddhism and Buddhist Art in Myanmar. Asia Society.

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Home » Travel Guides » Myanmar » 15 Best Places to Visit in Myanmar

15 Best Places to Visit in Myanmar

Erstwhile Burma – now Myanmar – has slowly but surely been coming into the tourist fold in the last couple of decades. As the iron-fist of its military junta slackens and fair elections sweep across the nation, there’s a newfound love for the backpacker and adventure traveler. The country -sandwiched between India and the mainstays of Southeast Asia – certainly has its fair share of awesome things to see though. You can experience the frenetic pulse of modern Burmese life in the pagoda-topped metropolis of Yangon. Or, you can hike wild hills in the old lands of the Shan Kings, meeting lake farmers at Inle and the rusting relics of British rule in Kalaw.

There are oodles of ancient temples here too, with places like Bagan coming up trumps with its carved stupas and old Hindu motifs, not to mention fascinating Buddhist relics and some seriously sun-kissed beaches lining the Bay of Bengal.

Lets explore the best places to visit in Myanmar :

Breathtaking Bagan bags a well-deserved top spot on this list of the best places to visit in Myanmar.

The reason? Most all travelers who head this way leave with a distinct sense of awe and amazement.

And it’s easy to see why! A sea of countless temple tops pierce the clouds and the forests; plumes of dust coalesce at the spires of ancient stupas; the faded outlines of forgotten Hindu demigods beckon from the great platforms, and all the while the serrated tips of the Arakan Mountains loom in the background.

Seeing Bagan by balloon is becoming increasingly popular, and offers a truly unique view over this 26-square-mile land of temples.

Yangon found glory in the days of British rule, rising with the rise of the Raj and becoming a patchwork of elegant Victorian townhouses and Georgian builds.

Much of that side of the city remains intact too, and today you can navigate the tuk-tuk-packed roadways to see the likes of St Mary’s Cathedral and its Anglo spires.

However, the real piece de resistance (and what typically magnetizes travelers to this erstwhile Burmese capital) has to be the Shwedagon Pagoda.

This marks the sacred spot where the holy lotus buds once appeared to signal the coming of Gautama Buddha and guide the learned to Nirvana.

Be sure to visit the site and wonder and the glimmering gold construction, the prayer rooms, and the exquisitely carved pavilions for pilgrims.

Kalaw has risen and risen on the Myanmar tourist scene to become one of the favored destinations for trekkers and adventurers hitting the country’s eastern mountains.

Perched high up on the ridges of the Shan hills, the spot began life as a mountain town under British rule, intended to offer a respite from the Asian heat of the plains below.

Today, visitors can still enjoy the cooling breezes of the highlands, along with a clutch of laid-back guesthouses, excellent food markets, and – most importantly – hiking without the need for a permit!

4. Mandalay

You can only imagine just how resplendent the city of Mandalay would have looked when that mighty Shwenandaw Monastery glimmered with its coverings of gold leaf, and it’s easy to see why even the very name of this mysterious temple-topped town in the depths of central Myanmar has inspired poems and lines by perhaps Asia’s most prolific English eulogizer: Kipling.

However, modern Mandalay does well to balance all those elegant Bamar pagodas and carved stupas with a real bout of Burmese pandemonium.

This is, after all, the second-largest town in Myanmar, a pilgrimage site (thanks to the Maha Myat Muni Paya), and a famous tourist destination (known for its walled Royal Palace) all rolled into one!

5. Kyaiktiyo

It’s just a short jaunt east from Yangon to the soaring heights of Mount Kyaiktiyo, which are famed as the home of one of the most revered Buddhist relics in the nation: the precariously-placed Golden Rock.

This awesome, gravity-defying mass of granite can be found perched on its own ledge atop the rolling forests and green hills of south-central Burma.

Legend has it that it’s suspended by a single thread of Buddha’s own hair, and (male) pilgrims come to scale the winding steps to the wonder to leave gold leaf and gain inspiration.

The site is surrounded by its own temple and pagoda, complete with immersive little shrines to lesser-known Buddhist spirits.

6. Inle Lake

The moment you spot the curious leg rowers of Inle Lake, and hear the creaking splash of those carved canoes drifting across the water, you’ll know you’re in the heartlands of rustic Myanmar.

A place where time has stood still, this huge body of water is peppered with stilted villages made of wood.

The locals are known for their on-surface agricultural methods, and you’ll be able to see dashes of green gardens growing straight from the lake.

Major religious sites like the Hpaung Daw U Pagoda (which has an amazing festival in late-summer) also dot the banks, but the real draw has to be the food, which oozes fresh herbs, Chinese spices and lake-caught fish.

There’s no sand stretch in all of Myanmar as popular as Ngapali.

A large curve of yellow-white that arches its way around the Bay of Bengal, it’s got a lapping ocean of turquoise waves and a fringing of huge palm trees.

The occasional clutch of salt-washed fishing boats drift in and out of the bay during the day, feeding the kitchens with an endless supply of fresh seafood.

There are oodles of loungers dotting the sands too, and plenty of tour organizers offering SCUBA expeditions, water skiing, jet skiing, sea kayaking and more.

Ngapali also has its very own airport, making it one of the easier coastal spots to reach from the capital.

Pindaya is one of Myanmar’s more off-the-beaten-track religious sites.

It makes its home in the rising Shan Hills of the eastern Myelat region, and offers a unique glimpse at the deep Buddhist histories of the nation.

Formed from a series of deep caves, Pindaya is home to some 8,000 individual images of the Buddha, which can just be made out glimmering in gold and brass hues in the shadowy caverns.

You can also wallow on the lakeside in the town of Pindaya, which enjoys a prime location between the peaks, and at the start of the popular cross-mountain trekking routes to Kalaw to boot.

Prep the walking boots and thigh muscles for that trip to highland Hsipaw, because this onetime royal capital of the Shan peoples is slowly rising to compete with even aforementioned Kalaw on the trekking front.

Don’t be surprised if you get caught up in these deep northern mountains longer than you thought – not only are the sweeping views of sun-scorched forests to die for, but there’s a rich cultural tradition to uncover too.

You can experience this between the craft stalls of the town’s Central Market, or seek it out at the Shan Palace that still stands nostalgically atop the streets here.

Nestled between craggy, jungle-topped peaks and ringed by the reflective waters of the Thanlwin River, little Hpa-an is a rustic, rough-around-the-edges traveler town with some great hostels, guesthouses, and beer bars.

Head down the bustling strip of Zaydan Road to flit between the coffee joints and spice-scented roadside kitchens, or make a beeline for the pretty lakeside of Kan Thar Yar, which shimmers like a mirror within walking distance of the center.

And when it’s time to explore the karst peaks on the horizon, mysterious Mount Zwegabin and its hilltop monastery beckon.

11. Mawlamyine

A big city with a laid-back feel, Mawlamyine is a welcome break from the hustle and bustle of other Burmese metropolises like Yangon and Naypyidaw.

It can be found deep in the territory of the Mon, just a stone’s throw from the border with Thailand, where it exudes a different sort of cultural character than many other places on this list.

You’ll be able to climb to soaring pagodas like the Mahamuni Paya, which oozes Mon architectural twists, or you can see the high-perched Uzina Paya stupa, dressed in gold thanks to the offerings of countless pilgrims.

Meanwhile, the town’s Central Market bustles with fruit and veg sellers, and there’s the opportunity to take a boat across to curiously-named Shampoo Island (home to some interesting Buddhist shrines, not hair products!).

The many names of the Mergui Archipelago (this smattering of countless land masses in the Andaman Sea is also called Myeik Archipelago and the Pashu Islands) reflects the eclectic character of the various destinations it contains.

Largely untrodden, the wealth of more than 800 islets here offers up everything from secluded sands that glow pearl-white under the Asian sun to wild mangroves stalked by macaques (look to the reserves of large Lampi Island for some of the best of those). Sailing is becoming big here too, and yachters flock to enjoy flitting between the uninhabited rocks and coves, salt-washed fishing villages and the settlements of sea nomads.

13. Ngwe Saung

Ngwe Saung might not have the tropical perfection of Ngapali, but thanks to a prime location on the edge of the Bay of Bengal, along with a clutch of pretty coconut groves and five-star resort hotels (check out how those sparkling infinity pools merge with the blues of the Indian Ocean!), it’s slowly rising to become another of Myanmar’s top beach destinations.

Made for relaxation and rest, the long golden sands here are the prime attraction, of course.

However, it’s also possible to sample fantastic Southeast Asian seafood – just look to the folksy restaurants that line up along the shore.

14. Naypyidaw

Naypyidaw is not like anything else in the country.

Purpose-built and proclaimed the capital in a shock move by the then Burmese military leader Than Shwe back in 2005, it’s laid out in a rigid grid of imposing palaces and governmental buildings, nationalist monuments and grand constructions.

Some see it as something of a hangover from the days when Burma was an iron-fist junta (even if that age is not completely vanished), others consider it a failed vanity project.

But whatever the impetus of Naypyidaw, its ambitious parliament complexes and colossal golden Uppatasanti Pagoda are certainly worth seeing!

15. Mrauk U

Something of a more off-the-beaten-track alternative to much-trodden Bagan, Mrauk U can be found between the dust-caked hills of Rakhine State, located in the far western reaches of the country.

It’s topped with countless stupas and temple spires, and offers an interesting glimpse of the age-old school of Arakanese religious building.

It’s also thought that Mrauk U grew into a powerful merchant center in the late Middle Ages, with boats drifting across the Bay of Bengal from trading partners like India and Persia, and even Portugal and Europe!

15 Best Places to Visit in Myanmar:

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• 37 Places To Visit In Myanmar In 2024 For Your Fix Of History And Adventure

Myanmar is country rich in history, culture and tradition. It’s midway between undergoing urbanization so that when you visit, you see an incredible mix of modern and old. Pagodas seem scattered across the landscape and nowhere is this more apparent than in Bagan. They even grace balancing rocks and the center of cities. But, while pagodas are some of the biggest attractions here, the country also boasts stunning natural landscapes and tourist-friendly beaches. Along with this, it is a popular place among the Buddha followers as it is home to several Buddhist temples. Check out our list of places to visit in Myanmar for a look at what this land in Southeast Asia has to offer.

37 Best Places To Visit In Myanmar In 2023

Check out the perfect list of places to visit in Myanmar while you are on your trip. Keep scrolling down and read along. Choose what all places are you going to cover. From pagodas to lakes, there is no dearth of places to explore in Myanmar.

• Sule Pagoda : Place For Meditation
• Mount Popa : Paradise For Hikers
• Chauk-Htat-Gyi Buddha Temple : Pay A Visit
• Shwedagon Pagoda : The Most Sacred Pagoda
• Bagan : For Breathtaking Views
• Inle Lake : Go For Boating
• Ngwe Saung : Laze Around On The Beach
• Kyaiktiyo Pagoda : Witness The Balanced Rock
• Kakku Pagodas : Gape At The Symmetry
• Mahamuni Buddha Temple : Take A Dip In The Culture
• Kalaw : Ideal For Adventure Fanatics
• Mandalay : A Popular Pilgrimage Site
• Ngapali : Opt For Watersports
• Pindaya : Trek & Explore Places
• Hsipaw : Hiker’s Dream Location
• Hpa-An : For Mesmerizing Views
• Mawlamyine : Perfect Rustic Countryside
• Mergui : Sail Around The Place
• Naypyidaw : For A Vivid Experience
• Mrauk U : Most-Visited Site
• Shan State : Offbeat Destination
• Gokteik Viaduct : Opt For A Train Ride
• Macleod Island : Witness The Bucolic Nature
• Kyauk Ka Lat Pagoda : Admire The Lush Greenery
• Thanboddhay Paya : Colorful Interior & Exterior
• Kandawgyi Park : Spend Recreational Time
• Mandalay Palace : For The Most Beautiful Views
• Bagan Archaeological Museum : Check Out The Murals
• Dukkanthein : See The Spiral Structure
• Bodhi Tataung : For Buddha Statues
• Taukkyan War Cemetery : Salute To The Brave Soldiers
• Maha Bandoola Garden : Relax & Unwind Here
• Mingun Temple : Explore The Ruins
• Thatbyinnyu Temple : Pay A Visit With Family
• Htilominlo Temple : Admire The Intricate Work
• Saddar Cave : Haven For Buddhist Followers
• Purcell Tower : In The Heart Of Myanmar

1. Sule Pagoda: Place For Meditation

Downtown Yangon is the home of the Sule Pagoda, a place of peace and meditation in the middle of the busy city. It’s believed to be more than 2,000 years old. It figures high on the list of Myanmar destinations especially among devotees because it houses a hair relic of Buddha. The Sule Pagoda is often overlooked by tourists but it should figure in your Myanmar travels because it’s one of the only points of interest in this part of Yangon.

Ideal for: History

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2. Mount Popa: Paradise For Hikers

If you’re in Mandalay, make it a point to visit Mount Popa. It’s one of the best Myanmar points of interest especially if you love to hike. The extinct volcano is not just magnificent to look at in itself but it’s topped by the Popa Taungkalat Monastery that’s perched on an outcrop. 777 steps will take you all the way to the top and reward you with panoramic views of the plains.

Ideal for: Hiking

3. Chauk-Htat-Gyi Buddha Temple: Pay A Visit

Myanmar is known for its Buddhist temples and the Chauk-htat-gyi Buddha Temple is one of them. It houses a huge 65-meter reclining Buddha. This is one of the best places to visit in Myanmar especially if you’re on a tour of the country’s temples. Even if you’ve seen many reclining Buddhas, the relaxed pose and peaceful expression of this image are extremely calming.

Ideal for: History and culture

Suggested Read: Honeymoon In Myanmar: For Couples To Celebrate Their New Beginning In The Land Of Gold

4. Shwedagon Pagoda: The Most Sacred Pagoda

No Myanmar sightseeing is complete without a visit to the fabulous gilded Shwedagon Pagoda. It’s considered to be one of the most sacred pagodas in Myanmar. Over 2,000 years old, with hundreds of gold plates and more than 4,500 diamonds encrusting the top of the stupa, it’s an architectural wonder that will take your breath away. If there’s only one pagoda you can visit during your travel and tour in Myanmar, this is it!

Suggested Read: Myanmar Temples: 10 Divine Sanctums In Mystic Landscapes

5. Bagan: For Breathtaking Views

The ancient city of Bagan is perhaps one of the most interesting places in Myanmar. Over 2,000 Buddhist monuments dot the Bagan Archeological Zone that’s spread across 26 square miles. The best way to take in the entirety of this breathtaking city is to hop into a hot air balloon and fly over it. The rides take place in the wee hours of the morning. Carry a good camera so you can take photos of the monuments from above.

Ideal for: History and hot air ballooning

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6. Inle Lake: Go For Boating

Next on our list of what to see in Myanmar is Inle Lake, which is the second largest in the country and occupies one of the highest elevations. It’s located in Shan and is home to numerous endemic species of snails and fish. Unfortunately, their numbers have dwindled but that should not be a deterrent. Stilt houses pepper the waterway and the only way to see them is by boat. As you head towards the village of In Dein, you’ll be greeted by two groups of old pagodas, the Shwe Indein pagodas and Nyaung Ohak pagodas. Some are in ruins while others have been restored.

Ideal for: History and boating

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7. Ngwe Saung: Laze Around On The Beach

Myanmar beaches aren’t exactly the first places you think of going to when visiting the country. But these little known gems are incredibly picturesque and have all the hallmarks of great beaches. Palm trees, blue seas and pale sands offer the perfect place to spend lazy days soaking in the sun. Ngwe Saug or Silver Beach is one of the most popular. There are scuba diving and snorkeling facilities too if you want to explore the water. Cafes and restaurants nearby serve up dish after dish of lip-smacking seafood and snacks. Beaches in Myanmar are best visited during December-April when spring lends itself to deliciously warm weather. You can also catch the Water Festival (Thingyan) in April where everyone comes out to celebrate.

Ideal for: Leisure

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8. Kyaiktiyo Pagoda: Witness The Balanced Rock

It may be small but Kyaiktiyo Pagoda or Golden Rock in Mon State is one of the most striking pagodas because of its location. It’s perched on a boulder that’s covered with gold leaves. The boulder itself seems to defy gravity as it perfectly balances itself on another rock atop Mt. Kyaiktiyo. It’s believed that the boulder remains in its unusual position by virtue of the hair relic enshrined in the pagoda. And, legend has it that the boulder is supported by a strand of hair from Buddha. Whatever the reason, the unusual and dramatic attraction makes it one of the most sought-after Myanmar places to visit. You can get to the pagoda by bus but if you want to get up close with nature, you can hike the 16-kilometer trail. As tiring as it can be, you won’t be alone as pilgrims often choose to walk to the top.

Ideal for: History and leisure

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9. Kakku Pagodas: Gape At The Symmetry

A visit to Kakku Pagodas, believed to date back over 2,000 years, makes you feel like you’ve stepped into another world, one that’s filled with stupas and little else. Almost 2,500 of them dot the hills near Inle Lake. Some of them have fallen into ruin but many are well-preserved. You can also see a few restored stupas. For all those looking for a touristy vacation, this is the perfect place to make it happen.

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10. Mahamuni Buddha Temple: Take A Dip In The Culture

Our list of where to go in Myanmar ends with the Mahamuni Buddhist Temple, an important pilgrimage site that houses one of the most revered Buddha images, a 13-foot tall sculpture. It’s covered in gold leaves so much so that parts of the sculpture appear distorted. The temple complex is also home to the Mahamuni Museum that educates visitors on Buddha’s life. There are also shops selling offerings in case you come without.

Ideal for: Culture

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11. Kalaw: Ideal For Adventure Fanatics

Image Source

If visiting Myanmar is solely to calm your adventurer inside, Kalaw is the place you need to be in. This place was one of the least explored places around in Myanmar but has gradually crept its way through the tourist scene because of its amazing trekking trails and beautiful picturesque destinations. The eastern mountains of the country are what is currently taking up on the overall seam of every trekker’s dream around in Myanmar. It is located atop the beautiful and majestic stature of the Shan Hills which was initially considered a mountain town under the British rule back in the initial days. Owing to the altitude it was located in, it was considered as an amazing spot to beat the scorching Myanmar heat. It is packed with resorts and hotels alongside an amazing food market and the best part is that you can hike all the way through without any kind of permit whatsoever.

Ideal For: Trekking and relaxing

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12. Mandalay: A Popular Pilgrimage Site

Mandalay is one of those towns in Myanmar that is known around the world for its rich culture and heritage owing to the contributions made by some of the dynasties that existed back then. The place highlights the doings of the mighty Shwenandaw Monastery and all in all is considered around for its plethora of not just prose but poetry pieces too. This temple has been considered to be one of the most important influencing factors when it comes to the rich history and literature of the place around. This is the second largest town in Myanmar and is best for pilgrimage and people who love visiting temples and amazing picturesque destinations around. Maha Myat Muni, otherwise known as the Royal Palace is also one of the most visited sites of pilgrimage around.

Ideal For: Pilgrimage

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13. Ngapali: Opt For Watersports

Yet another of the must visits around in Myanmar is Ngapali. This is possibly the most popular sand stretch around in Myanmar and does make up for one of the most popular relaxing spots in the entirety of Myanmar. The combination of the yellow-white sand is what makes it one of the most beautiful spots that you can sit and tan yourself and let loose of the thoughts that do intrigue you. It is located around the Bay of Bengal, the vibrant hues of the blue of the waves adding to the beauty of the place even further. The salt washed boats often come ashore, in and out of the bay, making it one of the most amazing spots to enjoy the freshly caught seafood in. Apart from the relaxing experience, you can also sign up with a tour organizer around the place and get into some of the most popular water sports like scuba diving, jet skiing, sea kayaking and the whole lot.

Ideal For: Relaxing on the seaside, Watersports

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14. Pindaya: Trek & Explore Places

Myanmar is known vividly around for their religious beliefs and Pindaya is one of the off the beaten track sites that you will possibly come across. Even this is located in the rise of the majestic Shan Hills, predominantly in the eastern Myelat region and does make up for one of the sites infiltrated by the tourists. It is predominantly known around to provide a glimpse into the Buddhist histories in the nation. The entire landmark has completely formed from a series of deep caves and alone is home to over 8000 images of Lord Buddha. The statues and images are adorned in beautiful hues of gold and brass with the glimmering effect under the shadowy caverns. Apart from the spots around celebrating the religion, you will also find an amazing influx of tourists visiting the lake beside Pindaya. You can also trek through the region and cross mountains from Kalaw to Boot.

Ideal For: Trekking, Pilgrimage

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15. Hsipaw: Hiker’s Dream Location

As hard to spell as the name is, Hsipaw is an enthralling location which is loved and adorned by the tourists the entire year around. This is every adventurer and trekker’s dream destination in Myanmar owing to the amazing range of trekking trails they sport. It was the royal capital of the kingdom of Shan back in the days which then slowly became a trekking spot for the tourists over the course of years. It is even fighting off to take the place of Kalaw as one of the most loved trekking spots around in Myanmar. The mystique views of the sun-scorched forest along with the rich cultural traditions can often keep you locked with its beauty longer than you could have possibly imagined. Check out the town’s Central Market around for an amazing experience and to get along some gifts.

Ideal For: Trekking

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16. Hpa-An: For Mesmerizing Views

Hpa-An is a very popular traveler town around in Myanmar which is not necessarily a lot visited around by the tourist but does make up for providing you with an amazing experience altogether. The rugged and rustic vibes from this specific town are what makes it unique and loved by the majority of the tourists who visit it. It is nestled across the tranquil and reflective waters of the Thanlwin River. One of the most important and popular spots to visit around in Hpa-An is the Zaydan Road which is littered around with coffee joints and amazing spots to just sit down and have a relaxing day. The lakeside of Kan Thar Yar is yet another of the amazing spots to be around in and make sure to enjoy the reflective transparency of the water when you walk along it. The other important site to visit around is the Mount Zwegabin and the monastery that is located there.

Ideal For: A relaxing day, Lakes, Mountains, and Monastery

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17. Mawlamyine: Perfect Rustic Countryside

If you are done with the rustic countryside and small towns, Mawlamyine can be quite a good change in those terms. It provides you with a break from the same and does contribute to your city demands. It is situated in the deep territory of Mon, very close to the borders of Thailand and is known and appreciated around for its amazing cultural forefront. Apart from the hustling of the city, you can also visit the pagodas like that of the Mahamuni Paya which is famous for its architectural creativities. Apart from that, you can also visit the Uzina Paya stupa which is one of the most popular sites for the pilgrims. If possible, charter a boat and visit the mysterious Shampoo Island t get to know the place even better and witness the Buddhist shrines with your own eyes.

Ideal For: Pagodas, Shampoo Island

18. Mergui: Sail Around The Place

The Mergui Archipelago is known around the globe with its pool of the destinations it showcases. Some of its scattered parts around in the Andaman Islands are often regarded as the Myeik Archipelago and the Pashu Islands. Each one of these places has a unique character of its own which is what sets it apart from the others. The beautiful sand that glistens under the direct rays of the sun further adds to the beauty of the place. Not just a relaxing day in there but even a good chunk of the activities around in here include that of the amazing sailing expeditions. More and more people are relegating to the yachts to have an even better time on this piece of land.

Ideal For: Sailing, Relaxing day

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19. Naypyidaw: For A Vivid Experience

Next on the list of the amazing places to visit around in Myanmar includes the authority and delegates it as the capital of the place owing to the mesmerizing beauty of the place around. It is not a destination like every other one that you will come across. The place was announced as the capital of Myanmar back then by the Burmese military leader Than Shwe back in 2005. The decision was made rightfully so because of the littered presence of a wide range of government buildings and nationalist monuments that are found around the place. While there, make sure that you visit the parliament complexes along with the infamous Uppatasanti Pagoda to add to the already vivid experience you will have there.

Ideal For: Visiting the Government Buildings and Landmarks

20. Mrauk U: Most-Visited Site

Yet another one of the picturesque and popular sites of attraction around in Myanmar is the off the beaten track destination of Mrauk U. It is often considered as one of the best alternatives to visiting Bagan because of the kind of similarities both of these places inflict on the geography of Myanmar. It is located between the majestic hills of the Rakhine State, in the far western reaches of the country. The place is rich of a wide range of stupas and temples which is what makes up for the primary source of attraction in that specific tourist site. You must also visit the age-old Arakanese religious building which is situated there. It grew to become a popular site of being a powerful merchant center during the late Middle Ages, trading between India, Portugal and several other places.

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21. Shan State: Offbeat Destination

While you might often come across destinations to visit in and around the Shan State, you won’t necessarily come across someone suggesting you explore the Shan State itself. Once you are done exploring around the popular sites of attraction in and around Shan, make sure to keep a day or two to simply and casually stroll around the Shan State and get engrossed in its beauty altogether. The place is known around for its picturesque landscape, immaculate sceneries and the best part about this place is the wide range of delectable cuisine you get to try around in here. The tiny villages around in the Shan State add to its beauty and authenticity even further. One of the most popular sites to visit while there is the Keng Tawng Falls that often go unnoticed by the majority of the tourists because of the fact that it is often a lot less unexplored.

Ideal For: A wholesome tour around the place with amazing tourists and sightseeing spots

22. Gokteik Viaduct: Opt For A Train Ride

If the history of Myanmar and just history, in general, is something that intrigues you, you definitely want to visit Gokteik Viaduct. The best way to reach this bridge ride is by taking the train ride across the longest railway bridge in Myanmar. The entire bridge was completed building around in 1901 which further adds to the overall excitement and the history of the place around. The entire bridge is around 2300 feet in length and is situated around 30 miles away from Pyin Oo Lwin. You will encounter this bridge on the way to Mandalay and the overall experience riding through is something you would be a complete fool to miss out on. The stunning gorge and the mystique beauty of the greenery around while traveling on the train is something you would be a fool to miss out on.

Ideal For: A long train ride.

23. Macleod Island: Witness The Bucolic Nature

While you must need a recluse from constantly visiting the places of pilgrimage around in Myanmar, Macleod Island is actually a good enough place to visit. It is situated in the far southern end of Myanmar and is one of the 800 untouched islands in the Andaman Sea. Not only do you get to witness an amazing view all around, but the island is also rich in a vivid variety of flora and fauna which further makes up for the overall experience of visiting this place. If tropical weather is something you wanted to experience while in Myanmar, visiting Macleod Island is an ideal option for you to venture into.

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24. Kyauk Ka Lat Pagoda: Admire The Lush Greenery

Last but not the least on the list of sightseeing spots is the Kyauk Ka Lat Pagoda which is located nearby Hpa An. The limestone tower of the Kyauk Ka Lat Pagoda is what leaves every single one of the tourists speechless and in awe. Apart from the Pagoda itself, you also get to experience the beauty of the lush greenery surrounding the place which further adds to the beauty even further.

25. Thanboddhay Paya: Colorful Interior & Exterior

You will be left amazed after knowing that this temple boasts 5,823,631 pictures of Buddha in its premises. Now you know it is not famous just like that. Also, the colorful interior and exterior of this temple will impress you. So, make sure you add this to your itinerary while holidaying in Myanmar with your family. This is one of the interesting places to visit in Myanmar.

26. Kandawgyi Park: Spend Recreational Time

If you are a person who is looking for peace and tranquility on a holiday then, this is the perfect place for you. The park was built during the colonial period and was very important to the british rulers. Now it is the best place to relax your mind and soul. It offers picturesque views too. So, make sure that you include it in your list of tourist places in Myanmar .

27. Mandalay Palace: For The Most Beautiful Views

This is one of the best places to visit in Myanmar. The palace consists of a watchtower which you can climb and soak in the beautiful views of the city it offers. The most compelling thing about this palace is a pyramid which is made of gilt filigree built above the main throne of the palace. This is one of the important places to visit in Myanmar.

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28. Bagan Archaeological Museum: Check Out The Murals

This museum is run by government and offers an insight into a huge collection of the pieces of the ruins of Bagan. From inscribed images to murals, it has a vast collection which you should look into. It also has proofs that show how people of Bagan lived in old times. This is the reason why it forms a part of the famous places in Myanmar .

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29. Dukkanthein: See The Spiral Structure

This is one of the unique temples in Myanmar. Its spiral structure in the interiors will take your breath away. It has three different sides which are lead by wide stones steps. Each side showcases different things. There are various Buddha images in the temple that are just beautiful. So, this is one of the best places to go in Myanmar.

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30. Bodhi Tataung: For Buddha Statues

You haven’t been to Myanmar if you have not visited this place. Translating to ‘1000 Buddhas’, this temple features the world’s second largest Buddha statue which is the most incredible in itself. The statue comprises of 31 storeys which you can climb and witness the paintings. It is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Myanmar.

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31. Taukkyan War Cemetery: Salute To The Brave Soldiers

Image Source If you are looking for historical Myanmar tourist places then you must visit the famous Taukkyan War Cemetery which was built for the soldiers who gave their life in the battle of Burma during World War II. The cemetery is located in the Taukkyan village at a distance of 25 kilometers from Yangon. The place receives a heavy tourist footfall every year and is still maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

Ideal for: Historical places and exploring

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32. Maha Bandoola Garden: Relax & Unwind Here

Image Source Searching for recreational places to visit in Myanmar ? Then, you must head to Maha Bandoola Garden which is a public place in Yangon. After sightseeing, you can relax here with your friends or family and unwind for a while. Earlier the place was called Fytche Square and it was dedicated to Albert Fytche, the then Chief Commissioner of British Burma. The place was remodelled over the years and the park that we see has been existing since 2012.

Ideal for: Relaxing

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33. Mingun Temple: Explore The Ruins

Image Source Another one of the list of famous places in Myanmar is Mingun Temple which is an unfinished project. The construction for started by the King Bodawpaya in the year 1790 which was left unfinished. People like nature lovers and history buffs head to this place to explore the ruins and know more about the history of the place. The story of this place fascinated several tourists so you must explore this place too on your vacation to Sri Lanka.

Ideal for: For exploring ruins

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34. Thatbyinnyu Temple: Pay A Visit With Family

Image Source This history of Thatbyinnyu Temple can be dated back to the 12th century during the reign of King Alaungsithu. It is located in Bagan and is one of the top places to see in Myanmar . A vacation to this place with family definitely calls for a visit to Thatbyinnyu Temple. The temple is shaped in an asymmetrical cross and has two storeys, one of which bears the image of Buddha.

Ideal for: Sightseeing and praying

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35. Htilominlo Temple: Admire The Intricate Work

Image Source There is no dearth of Buddhist temples in Myanmar so the other one is Htilominlo Temple which is situated in Bagan. It is believed that this is one of the oldest temples in Myanmar and the construction of this one can be dated back to the reign of King Htilominlo which was during 1211-1231. With a height of 46 meters in total, the temple is three storeys tall and is built mainly with red brick. The best part to explore here are the intricate plastic moldings so make sure that you include it in your list of places to visit in Myanmar .

Ideal for: Praying and exploring the intricate designs

36. Saddar Cave: Haven For Buddhist Followers

Image Source Saddar Cave is one-of-its-kind in Myanmar as it is adorned with hundreds of Buddhist idols over the years. Once you reach and enter the cave, you will see several miniatures of Buddha adding to the beauty of the place. Apart from this, you will also get to witness brilliant rock formations that get illuminated with a flash inside the cave. There should be no doubt in the fact that it is one of the top Myanmar tourist places to explore.

Ideal for: For Buddhist miniatures

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37. Purcell Tower: In The Heart Of Myanmar

Image Source Wondering where to go in Myanmar ? Well, there is just the right place for you and it goes by the name Purcell Tower. You will find this off-white and red tower in the heart of Myanmar with a clock studded on the top. It is definitely a must-visit place otherwise your Myanmar vacation will remain incomplete. So, scribble it down to include it in your itinerary.

Ideal for: Sightseeing

Further Read: Places To Visit In Asia In December For An Extravagant Vacation

Now, you know about the best places to visit in Myanmar. Clearly, Myanmar is a complete package when it comes to a fun filled and interesting holiday, you see. So, what do you think? Do you have anymore places to add? Do let us know in the comments section below. Plan a trip to Myanmar to visit these 10 places now.

Disclaimer: TravelTriangle claims no credit for images featured on our blog site unless otherwise noted. All visual content is copyrighted to its respectful owners. We try to link back to original sources whenever possible. If you own the rights to any of the images, and do not wish them to appear on TravelTriangle, please contact us and they will be promptly removed. We believe in providing proper attribution to the original author, artist or photographer.

Please Note: Any information published by TravelTriangle in any form of content is not intended to be a substitute for any kind of medical advice, and one must not take any action before consulting a professional medical expert of their own choice.

Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Myanmar

What is Myanmar famous for?

Myanmar is famous for sand paintings, gems, pearls and much more.

How many days do I need in Myanmar?

Nine days are needed to explore the best of Myanmar.

What is the most popular food in Myanmar?

Shan-style noodles, tea leaf salad, mohinga are some of the popular food in Myanmar.

What can I buy in Myanmar?

Gemstone paintings, sand paintings, arts and crafts, lotus silk shawls and scarves and more.

What is the most beautiful place in Myanmar?

Famed for its stunning Pagodas and rich culture, Mynamar has a plethora of places that are a definition of beauty like Scenic Shan State, floating gardens of Inle Lake and the historical buildings. If you are wondering which is the most beautiful place in Myanmar, then Shwedagon Pagoda will top the list as it looks mesmerizingly beautiful at night.

Is Myanmar safe to travel?

There are a lot of ethnic issues going on in Myanmar but this Southeast Asian country is absolutely safe for tourists. There are some areas like the northern parts of Shan State, Southern Chin and Rakhine state where tourists are not allowed but all the other popular places to visit in Myanmar and the impeccable hotels are completely safe.

Can you drink the water in Myanmar?

No, you shouldn’t drink tap water in Myanmar but you can have bottled water. It is advised that you should not even brush your teeth with tap water but you can use bottled water instead of it.

What is the best month to visit Myanmar?

The best time to visit Myanmar is between November and February as the weather is pleasant and you can easily roam around the country. You can enjoy your vacation to the fullest in these months as the weather is not hot but cool breezes blow throughout the country.

What vaccinations do I need for Myanmar?

Some of the vaccinations that you must take before heading to Myanmar are cholera, rabies, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, yellow fever, typhoid, Japanese encephalitis, and polio.

How expensive is Myanmar?

If the total numbers of people traveling to Myanmar are two then the total cost for traveling and staying for a week will come out to be MMK 1,298,448 which is INR 70,500 appx. So, the destination is not that expensive. If you are on a budget crunch, then you can plan your vacation for lesser number of days.

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10 Top Tourist Attractions in Myanmar

By Carl Austin · Last updated on December 17, 2022

Myanmar, the official name for the Southeast Asian nation more commonly known as Burma, is a must-see for travelers who like Buddha and beaches, though not necessarily in that order. The country contains thousands of Buddhist temples. It also has pristine white beaches along the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea. The country is slowly opening to foreign tourism, so travelers who want to experience a more traditional Burma may want to visit now. An overview of the top tourist attractions in Myanmar :

10. Shwemawdaw Paya [SEE MAP]

Shwemawdaw Paya got its name, the Great Golden God, because the glittering gold that covers it can be seen for miles around. The diamond-studded top also is responsible for some of the glitter. At almost 114 meters (375 feet) high, it is the tallest pagoda in Myanmar. It is especially important to Buddhism because it contains several relics belonging to Buddha. Located in Bago, the 1,000-year-old complex is highly ornate with smaller pagodas that also are gold-covered, statues and pavilions.

9. Ayeyarwady River Cruise [SEE MAP]

Myanmar’s longest river, the Ayeyarwady, also known as the Irawaddy, begins high in the Himalayas, carving Myanmar in half on its way to the Andaman Sea. It is navigable by large ships and boats in the lower elevations, and is fast becoming a popular river cruise destination. Cruises run between Mandalay and Bagan; both cities offer plenty of temples, pagodas and statues of Buddha. Between the two terminals, cruisers will see river villages and beakless dolphins, and travel through jungles and deep gorges.

8. Shwenandaw Monastery [SEE MAP]

Shwenandaw Monastery is an historic Buddhist monastery in the city of Mandalay. Known as the Golden Palace, this important building is located in central Myanmar. It was originally part of the Mandalay Palace complex as the royal apartment of a king, but his son moved it outside the palace after his death believing it was haunted by the king’s spirit. It later became a monastery. At one time, the building was covered in gold but the gold is mostly inside now. The exterior is covered with ornate teak carvings representing Buddhist myths. Ornate carvings made from other materials such as stone can be found throughout the structure.

7. Ngapali [SEE MAP]

Ngapali combines two worlds in this Southeast Asian country. It is Myanmar’s premier resort town, with white sand beaches lining the blue waters of the Bay of Bengal and luxury hotels. It is a great spot to chill out and just relax. Contrast this with its fishing village atmosphere with local restaurants serving the day’s catch and ox-carts doubling as taxis. Locals believe the town is named after Napoli (Naples) in Italy. Most people visit Ngapali November to March; the rest of the year it is a sleepy little beach town.

6. Mrauk U [SEE MAP]

Mrauk U is an important archeological town. It was originally thought to be a fortress because of the thick walls, but the walls were made to protect temples from the fierce winds, not invaders. Stone temples can be found throughout the area. The medieval town was once an important Arakan capital and was an important trading city. Getting to this remote location involves a four- to seven-hour boat ride up a tributary of the Kaladan River. Travelers may want to bring rain gear at the region gets almost 1.2 meter (4 feet) of rain annually.

5. Inle Lake [SEE MAP]

Vast and serene Inle Lake is one of the top tourist attractions in Myanmar. Besides its considerable natural beauty the lake also attracts tourists for the stilt houses of the Intha, the descendants of Mon people from the far southeast. A typical day-trip on the lake, taken in a long, narrow boat with a noisy outboard motor, will stick to the northern reaches of Inle Lake. These trips also include visits to small workshops in stilt villages, several pagodas and probably a market. Travelers are also likely to see fishermen propelling their boats using a distinctive leg-rowing technique, and other Intha residents of the lake tending to fruit and vegetables on floating gardens.

4. Taung Kalat [SEE MAP]

Built atop an extinct volcano plug, the Buddhist monastery of Taung Kalat is one of the most breathtaking sites in Burma. To reach the monastery, visitors must climb the 777 steps to the summit. Along the way are a multitude of Macaque monkeys expecting treats. From the top of Taung Kalat, one can enjoy a panoramic view. One can see the ancient city of Bagan and the massive solitary conical peak of Mount Popa, the volcano that actually caused the creation of the volcanic plug.

3. Shwedagon Pagoda [SEE MAP]

The Shwedagon or Greater Dragon Pagoda is considered the most sacred site in Buddhism in Myanmar because it contains a strand of Buddha’s hair and other religious relics. The 2,500-year-old pagoda is located on Singuttara Hill in Yangon, the largest city in Myanmar. Over the centuries, the pagoda has grown from 8 meters to 99 meters (26 feet to 366 feet). The origins of Shwedagon are lost in antiquity but it is estimated that the Pagoda was first built by the Mon during the Bagan period, sometime between the 6th and 10th century AD. It is covered in gold leaf; the stupa is covered in 4,531 diamonds. Numerous temples, statues and stupas can be found at this unforgettable site. Pagoda visitors are expected to follow a dress code (trousers preferred, T-shirts with elbow-length sleeves) and enter the temple barefooted.

2. Golden Rock [SEE MAP]

Golden Rock, or Kyaiktiyo Zedi as it is known locally, is a totally awesome sight: a pagoda (zedi) sitting atop a huge boulder that appears as if it’s about to fall off the edge of a cliff. Both are covered in golf leaf. The locals believe the boulder, which sits 1,100 meters (3,600 feet) above sea level, is held in place through a miracle of Buddha; the pagoda is said to contain a strand of his hair. Visiting here is a pilgrimage for Myanmar Buddhists. Golden Rock is about a five-hour drive from Yangon, and also involves a long walk. A staircase leads to the pagoda complex that houses several viewing platforms and Buddha shrines.

1. Bagan [SEE MAP]

Travelers with a passion for Buddhist temples, pagodas and stupas should have a field day in Bagan, since it contains more of these than any other place in the world. The most popular destination in Myanmar, Bagan was the capital of the First Burmese Empire from the 9th to the 13th centuries. The site that Marco Polo once described as the “gilded city” was home to around Buddhist 13,000 temples in its 11th-century heyday. Thousands of temples, stupas and pagodas remain, including the famous Ananda temple with its sparkling gold spires.

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November 16, 2014 at 11:43 pm

As an avid traveller, I will soon go to Myanmar and check out these places.

15 Myanmar Top Tourist Attractions

Travelling to Myanmar a few decades ago was off limits to most foreigners. The country is beginning to open up and is now friendlier towards tourism in modern times. People who do visit this exotic destination in Southeast Asia are rewarded with endless golden pagodas, ancient temples, and a glimpse into life in this once all but forgotten nation.

On top of this, there are lots of opportunities to get off the beaten track or trek in the mountains, alongside pristine lakes and have adventures in caves. This article describes the top tourist attractions in Myanmar.

1. The Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon

The Shwedagon Pagoda is one of the Myanmar top tourist attractions. This giant golden structure in Yangon rises to a height of 99 metres with its exterior covered in around 60 tonnes of gold. If you look up at the top of the stupa, you can see a 76-carat diamond as well as more than 7,000 smaller ones throughout the complex. Inside Shwedagon, there are smaller pagodas and pavilions dedicated to different Buddhist deities. Admission is MKK 8000 ($6 USD) and you should expect to spend up to three hours here. Be aware that you need to remove your shoes and it may be advisable to bring a plastic bag to carry your footwear.

2. The Temples of Bagan

The Kingdom of Bagan was an ancient Kingdom responsible for building temples between the 11th and 13th century. In fact, this early civilisation constructed no less than 10,000 temples, monasteries, and pagodas within the relatively small area of Bagan. This is by far one of the best Myanmar tourist attractions and is one of the most visited places in the country.

You can rent an e-bike for a very reasonable price and explore the ruinous temples independently. Some are larger and in better conditions, whereas others are barely standing after centuries of exposure to the elements. Watching the sunrise or sunset over these ancient temples is a highlight for any tourist. If you’re not travelling on a budget, you can take a hot air balloon ride to gaze down at the temples and landscape below.

Tourists have to pay an entrance fee of MKK 25000 ($20) to enter the archaeological zone of Old Bagan. You have to buy this before leaving Nyaung U Airport near Bagan or the bus will take you to a ticket office before you enter the town.

3. Inle Lake

This is the largest lake in Myanmar and is another one of the top Burma tourist attractions. You can come here to explore the surrounding villages supported on stilts that extend out into the water. Various activities include taking a boat ride around a floating market and visiting the nearby temples and monasteries. You can also see the local Intha people, who use a unique style of paddling their boats using just one leg, for a more cultural experience. Inle Lake is one of the best travel destinations in Myanmar and offers a lot in terms of local culture.

.4 The Reclining Buddha in Yangon

The Reclining Buddha (Chauk-htat-gyi Buddha Temple) is a large image of Buddha in Yangon that extends for a distance of 16 metres. Locals come here to make offerings and to worship the image. When you visit, you’ll see different shrines that correspond to days in the astrological week. People make offerings to the shrine of the day that they were born on.

5. The Bogyoke Aung San Museum

Anyone with a knowledge of modern politics will know the name Aung San Suu Kyi, a former winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. Well, she’s a prominent figure in the development of Myanmar and her father, General Aung San, helped to gain Burmese independence from the British. This museum is the family home of Aung San Suu Kyi and her father before he was assassinated. A trip here is one of the best Myanmar attractions for people with a love of modern history.

6. Mandalay Royal Palace

Everyone around the world has probably heard the name Mandalay Palace. It’s quite common in popular culture and is even the name of a resort and casino in Las Vegas. But you may not know that this was once the palace of the last Burmese Kingdom before British colonialism. For this reason, the Mandalay Royal Palace is one of the top tourist attractions in Burma.

When you arrive in Mandalay , the palace is in the centre of the city surrounded by a giant moat that stretches for 2 kilometres on each of its four sides. If you want to go inside, be aware that it can take several hours to walk around the perimeter. So, you want to make sure you know where the entrance is! Watching the sunrise or sunset over the walls of Mandalay Palace is an unforgettable experience.

7. A Climb Up Mandalay Hill

Mandalay Hill, reaching a total height of 236 metres, is one of the holiest places in Mandalay. This has several pagodas, monasteries, and religious images that rise up the side of the hill. Climbing up the steps to reach the top rewards travellers with views of the city and Mandalay Palace below. Tourists tend to say this is one of their top Burma attractions in Mandalay. And it also gives you an insight into the local Buddhist way of life.

As you climb up the hill, you’ll pass several pagodas and images of Buddha. There are several monks in the monasteries that hang around and like to practice their English with tourists. This is a great experience and you may be able to chat with some of the younger, more curious locals.

Admission is free, but you’re expected to pay a small ‘photography fee’ when you reach the Well-Wisher’s Pagoda at the top. It’s also worth mentioning that you need to remove your shoes to climb the steps. Again, it may be better to bring your own plastic bag to carry your shoes.

8. A Visit to Shan State and Trekking

Shan State usually isn’t considered among the top 10 tourist attractions in Myanmar. But, the region that you can reach from Inle Lake offers rolling hills and multiple opportunities for hiking and trekking. One of the best places is Kalaw and you can arrange a trekking tour away from the temples for a different experience. This is one of the best places to visit in Myanmar for anyone who loves the outdoors.

9. A Cultural Show in Yangon

Karaweik Palace is a large golden barge that doubles as a function centre and restaurant on Kandawgyi Lake in Yangon. The barge is a prominent feature that dominates the lake making it perfect for photographs. But, when the sun goes down, it gets even better. You can attend a culture show in the evening and a buffet dinner with traditional music and dancing. This is certain to be one of the highlights of any trip to Myanmar. For more information and to make a reservation, visit the official Karaweik Palace website.

10. Amarapura and U-Bein Bridge

Amarapura is another top tourist attraction in Myanmar. This was once the capital of the Burmese Kingdom before it was moved to Mandalay. There are lots to do in this small village including visiting the U Bein Bridge that spans across Taungthaman Lake. This is the longest and oldest teak bridge in the world. The lake is a great place to see the sunrise or sunset. You can also sit along the side of the lake and watch the locals on their boats paddle past.

11. The Colonial Architecture in Yangon

The British ruled in Myanmar for more than a century. In fact, you may not know that Burma was actually the old British name for the country. Because of this, there are a few colonial buildings that still exist in Yangon. The better ones include the Strand Hotel, the High Court Building, and the Minister’s Office.

Not everyone likes history, but Yangon is somewhat special. This city has the highest number of colonial buildings in all of South East Asia. The reason is that under the recent military regime, development in Yangon was restricted. As such, the colonial buildings were preserved, which makes it one of the more interesting places in Myanmar if you want to learn about the colonial past.

12. The Modern Capital of Myanmar – Naypyidaw

Naypyidaw isn’t exactly one of the must see attractions in Myanmar, but it should be on your list of places to see if you have the time. The modern capital is unique and very different to any other major city in the world.

It’s a fully built city with good roads, infrastructure, and everything else you would expect a modern city to have. Apart from one small thing that’s missing: the people. Hardly anyone lives there and the roads and streets are practically deserted. Under the military regime, the new city was constructed in clandestine circumstances. Then suddenly, in 2005, it was announced to be the new capital. All the government was subsequently moved from the old capital in Yangon to Naypyidaw.

Attractions include seeing the giant parliament building, spending a few hours in the zoological gardens, and an empty 20 lane highway.

13. A Day Trip to Inwa

Inwa is another former capital of the Burmese Kingdom near Mandalay. In the 19th century, a devastating earthquake destroyed most of the city and it was later moved to Amarapura. If you visit today, you can see the ruins of the old pagodas and a large monastery made from teak where monks still attend today.

14. A Climb to the Summit of Mount Popa

Mount Popa is a mountain near Bagan that towers over the region below. This is considered to be the Mount Olympus of Myanmar and is a very holy place. Locals believe that Nat Spirits live here and several shrines and pavilions honour them. People come from all around the country to make their offerings to appease these potentially nasty spirits.

When you arrive, it’s free to climb up the 777 steps to reach the top. Several vendors sell their goods and you’re sharing the mountain with an army of monkeys. At the top, there’s a large pagoda and beautiful views of the dry, dusty landscape below. The best way to reach Mount Popa is to take a tour from Bagan.

15. Saddar Cave

Visitors generally associate a trip to Myanmar with pagodas and temples. Few know of the opportunities to get out and explore some of the subterranean wonders this country has to offer. Saddar Cave is a large cave system in Karen State that has a number of miniature golden images of Buddha, religious cave paintings and a mystical pagoda. As you’re walking through, it gives visitors an almost spiritual experience.

The Bottom Line

As you can see, there are a number of Myanmar top tourist attractions to visit and experience. Top activities include enjoying the exoticism of the golden pagodas and exploring the ancient temples.

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Kawthoung is the city located at the southernmost tip of Myanmar and a quick boat across the water from Thailand’s Ranong. It bustles with trade and tourism and crowds come from Thailand and beyond every day to get a taste of the nearby Myeik Archipelago. The leafy park above the coast road at Victoria Point features a giant statue of King Bayintnaung wielding his sword towards Thailand. This is also a great spot for views across the busy harbor below.

Myeik Archipelago

Touted as one of the world’s last untouched island paradises, the 800 islands of Myeik were largely cut off to the public until just a few years ago. With development plans in the works for some of the islands, now is the time to take a multi-day cruise through the more remote parts of the archipelago and bask in the tranquility of deserted white-sand beaches and dense virgin jungle. The archipelago is said to have some of the best dive sites in the world and you may spot a family of the sea nomad ethnic group, the Moken (called Salone in Burmese).

The city of Myeik has been an important port city for centuries, with sea traders from across the globe docking in the harbor. The main streets have well-preserved European and oriental architecture and several mighty mansions built by wealthy traders are still in use. The fish processing part of town is interesting and worth a visit if you can hack the smell, while the bustling and colorful ship-building yard is a must-see.

The draw to Dawei usually leads travelers beyond the city to the beaches at Maungmagan and further along the coast. Maungmagan has wooden beach hut restaurants where you can order coconut water and delicious seafood. Walking south along the beach brings you to a picturesque fishing village while a motorbike trip north leads to deserted, pristine white sand beaches, like Nabule which is studded with dramatic boulders.

The sleepy, peaceful Mawlamyine located at the mouth of Thanlwin River is actually Myanmar’s fourth largest city. There are a number of beautiful pagodas to visit, like Mahamyatmuni Pagoda which has a great view across the town and down to the river. You can go back in time visiting colonial-era churches and other well-preserved architecture or see a local craft workshop on Bilu (Ogre) Island across the river. A short trip outside Mawlamyine lies Win Sein Taw Ya, said to be the longest reclining Buddha image in the world, which you can actually walk inside and see a series of life-size scenes from the Buddha’s life.

The wonders of Hpa-an, the capital of Karen State, lie outside the town among the craggy limestone outcrops inside which you’ll find caves both small and mighty. The huge Saddang Cave has religious monuments to the front and beautiful mineral formations to the back. Other good caves to visit include Kawkathaung and Kawgoon caves and at sunset, you can watch millions of bats swarm out of the “Bat Cave” by the river. Mount Papu is an easy trek while Mount Zwekabin (732 meters) is much more challenging yet rewarding with fantastic views from the pagoda at the top.

Golden Rock

The famous gold leaf-covered rock with stupa on top teeters seemingly impossibly on the edge of a rocky mountain and is one of the most religiously important sites in Myanmar making it the destination for hundreds of thousands of Buddhist pilgrims every year. You can take a truck to the drop-off point a 45-minute walk from the rock itself, or choose to walk the pilgrim route from the base which takes around six hours. Back in Kin Pun, the base town serving visitors to Golden Rock, the beautiful Saung Hlaing Gyi waterfall is just a taxi or motorbike drive away and has a great swimming area and waterside shops where you can sit in the shade and order drinks and snacks.

South Central Myanmar

This is the most casual and fun of Myanmar’s beach towns. It’s popular with families and groups of friends from Yangon and can be busy around holidays and weekends. After swimming and water activities in the sea, you might see camp fires, and even impromptu karaoke sessions on the beach in the evenings.

Ngwesaung is a little more upscale than neighboring Chaung Tha and has a reputation for being a peaceful and clean beach with clear waters not yet mobbed by city folk. Close to the village you’ll find vendors selling seafood and offering water sport equipment. The further along the beach you walk from the village, the easier it is to find your own private slice of beach heaven.

This is a new beach destination for Myanmar. It was little more than a deserted stretch of beach and a white-sand bay until a few years ago but now a few low-key accommodation and dining options have cropped up and the guesthouses can arrange water activities to suit your level of adventurousness. The road to Gawyangyi is still very rough and deters all but the most determined beach-goers, making it a rewardingly quiet and romantic getaway.

The commercial capital Yangon is a booming city and the center of modern Myanmar. Though sometimes hot and crowded, this dynamic, diverse city also has the best hotels, restaurants , galleries and cultural events in the country. And the glittering Shwedagon Pagoda looks out over it all.

Though just a short trip from the hubbub of downtown Yangon, Twante feels like a million miles away. This town is famous as a center of pottery and workshops take up entire quarters here. Inside the workshops you can witness the entirely non-mechanized process from start to finish. There’s also a snake temple on a lake outside the town and a pagoda complex with a thousand Buddha statues to wander through.

Bago, often called by its colonial-era name Pegu, is all about the huge and beautiful religious landmarks which draw large numbers of Buddhist travelers from near and far. The mighty Shwemawdaw Pagoda is some 46 meters taller than Yangon’s Shwedagon and there are two huge reclining Buddha images. At Shwethalyaung, the indoor reclining Buddha, you’ll see a huge wall of names of donors from all over the world. Everything in the town can easily be reached by tuk tuk or bicycle which can be hired at most hotels.

Taungoo and Thandaunggyi

Taungoo, the town serving visitors to Thandaunggyi, is easy to get to from Yangon and so is growing in popularity. Once the capital of a huge kingdom stretching far beyond Myanmar’s modern borders, Taungoo is now a sleepy town surrounded by rice paddies and with some crumbling colonial mansions which have been dramatically taken over by nature. The peaks of Thandaunggyi and the nearby Naw Bu Baw prayer hill, which actually lie across the border with Karen State, are the main attractions for visitors to the area.  

The remains of the ancient city of Sri Ksetra , once a stronghold of the mighty Pyu Kingdom, today makes up part of Myanmar’s only UNESCO World Heritage Site lies in the countryside surrounding Pyay. The temples, hulking and simple in design, are well preserved and unique to other collections of temples you’ll find in Myanmar. A short trip from the city of Pyay and a boat ride along the Irrawaddy River, Akauk Taung is a point along the banks where an impressive series of Buddha images were carved into the mountainside in the 19 th century.

Central Myanmar

Naypyitaw, the legendary purpose-built administrative capital of Myanmar, was established in 2005. Known for its sweeping empty highways and elaborate, little-used roundabouts, the city also has a military museum, a zoo and safari park, two golf courses and many five-star hotels. The sprawling parliament buildings the Uppatasanti Pagoda are the city’s major landmarks, the pagoda modelled on Yangon’s Shwedagon but measuring 30 centimeters shorter.

Myanmar’s most famous destination deserves every bit of recognition it gets. There are fewer scenes in the world more beautiful than sunrise, or sunset, over the 2,200 Buddhist temples built between the 11 th and 13 th centuries. You can spend many days exploring Bagan’s plane of temples because each has a unique design and history. Some have ancient paintings on their walls, some are said to be haunted and some have secret underground tunnels.

A temple built on top of an extinct volcano, Mount Popa stands out in stark contrast to the rest of the landscape of Myanmar’s dry zone. The auspicious mountain is usually visited as part of a day trip from Bagan and is home to no less than 37 spirits drawing groups of pilgrims to come here every day and climb the 777 steps to the top.

This little-visited destination is a three-hour drive from Mandalay and has the country’s most enormous Buddhist monuments, including the third-tallest standing Buddha image in the world, the second-longest reclining Buddha image in the world and a very large seated Buddha image under construction. Nearby Po Win Daung is a fascinating network of caves with temples and shrines carved into the mountain and even some ancient paintings.

Often referred to as Myanmar’s cultural capital , Mandalay has a rich royal history and there are several well-preserved teak monasteries. Kuthodaw and Mahamuni are beautiful pagoda complexes to visit and watching the sun set from atop Mandalay Hill is a wonderful experience.

This is an enchanting place to visit just outside Mandalay. Now occupied by villagers living a simple life, between the 14 th and 19 th centuries it was the seat of a mighty and powerful kingdom and a royal city which was brought down by a series of earthquakes. Among the rice paddies and goat herds, you’ll find the ruins of the royal palace and moat, a monastery, pagoda and a watchtower and other historic structures, some proudly displayed and some hidden in the high grass.

Across the Irrawaddy River to the northeast of Mandalay is Mingun. Spend a few hours wandering around the area and admiring the colossal Mingun Pahtodawgyi Pagoda which was split down the middle by an earthquake; the giant Mingun Bell said to be the second heaviest operating bell in the world; and the very pretty, all-white Mya Thein Tan Pagoda. Afterwards, enjoy lunch in a café by the river. Mingun can be accessed by boat or taxi from Mandalay.

Pyin Oo Lwin

Often called by its colonial name, Maymyo, Pyin Oo Lwin is a great place to visit during Myanmar’s hot summers because the climate is decidedly cooler all year round. A main feature of the town is the large and picturesque Kandawgyi National Botanical Gardens which is over a century old but the butterfly and fossils museums on the perimeter of the gardens are must-visits. Much colonial architecture remains well preserved here and there are a few waterfalls outside the town which are good for swimming—if the weather’s not too cold. Don’t forget to try the local sweet wines made from strawberries, grapes and damson fruit while you’re in town.

Gohteik Viaduct

A train journey across this teetering steel bridge is sure to be one of the most memorable experiences of any trip in Myanmar. Connecting Pyin Oo Lwin in Mandalay Region to Hsipaw in northern Shan, the train slows as it approaches the deep gorge with the 119-year-old steel frame soaring above it. As the train slowly clunks across, look out the window to see the huge drop below, the gorge filled with dwarfed trees and rock cliff faces.

Most of the world’s highest quality rubies are sourced from the mountains at Mogok . This affluent and well-developed town is a six-hour drive north of Mandalay and has a cool climate. Gems markets are interesting places to observe the trade, and perhaps make a purchase, and there are lots of lookout points with great views over the misty valley. Be sure to try the local dishes at the night market by the lake.

Western Myanmar

Usually accessed by flight from Yangon and with many high-end hotels, Ngapali is known as a more upscale seaside getaway. Sunsets can be especially spectacular from this beach which has been dubbed one of Asia’s best. Though you’re likely to spend most of your time relaxing on the white-sand beaches or under the shade of coconut trees dining on fantastic seafood, visitors can also go snorkeling, diving or take a boat trip.

Usually only visited on the way to Mrauk-U, Sittwe is the capital of Rakhine State and the center of Arakanese culture. Arakanese food—all fresh green chilies and juicy seafood—is loved far beyond the state and is a must-try while you’re in town. In the morning, check out the bustling central market and in the evening join locals walking along the beach at sunset.

Mrauk-U is currently prone to outbreaks of conflict between Myanmar’s military and the Arakan Army and visitors should not travel to the area until it is officially declared safe.

Arguably one of the most special places in Myanmar, Mrauk-U was once the capital of the Arakan Kingdom which was a regionally powerful realm between the 15 th and 18 th centuries which is when most of the temples were built. Though some shoddy conservation work has been carried out, inside the most famous Shitthaung Pagoda is a series of tunnels lined with thousands of colorful carvings of religious and historical Arakan figures. Unlike Bagan, life in the vicinity of the temples remains as it always has been with farmers grazing their herds and kids fishing in the streams right next to the ancient structures.

Mount Victoria and Mindat/Kanpetlet

In southern Chin State, Mount Victoria is rising in popularity as an easygoing trekking destination set in a beautiful national park with wild orchids, cherry blossoms and rhododendron trees. Travelers usually base themselves at Mindat or Kantpetlet and drive to the base from where the trek to the peak takes two to three hours. There are now plenty of accommodation options, especially at Kantpetlet. Southern Chin State is where traditional facial tattoos are still seen on older women today.

Hakha and Falam

Falam is a typical example of remotest ethnic Myanmar with an unstable electricity supply, minimal modern construction, basic infrastructure and strong cultural and religious values. And these are just some of the factors which make it such a special place to visit. The hilly streets and incredible mountain views in every direction are unforgettable. Hakha is the capital of Chin State located about four hours south of Falam. The cold, often foggy weather and conifer trees and cherry blossom in the winter make it feel like these towns are in a different country altogether.

Tedim and Rih Lake

Tedim in northern Chin State is a small Christian town set around a peak among the beautiful blue Chin mountains. There’s not much to do in the town apart from admiring the view. Hiking to Kennedy Peak, Chin State’s second highest mountain located 90 minutes from Tedim, is not too taxing and worth it for the views. Nearby, Siansawn is a unique village on a neighboring hillside where the people have created their own religious sect and marriages are arranged by the village leader. Rih Lake is a famous heart-shaped lake four hours’ drive from Tedim and close to the Indian border.

Eastern Myanmar

Loikaw, the capital of Kayah, Myanmar’s smallest state, is an up-and-coming destination for travelers in Myanmar. Most visitors use the town as a base for visiting or trekking to outlying villages to see the distinctive, myth-filled Kayan culture in which some of the women wear brass coils on their necks. Major efforts to establish community-based tourism have been taking place in the area and immersive travel programs have been developed to avoid the potential for “human zoos” to emerge as they have elsewhere.

Fishermen row small boats by leg on the still waters of a lake sitting 900 meters above sea level. Mountains surround the water where diverse ethnic subgroups live and earn a livelihood from the lake. As one of Myanmar’s most popular destinations, it’s easy to get there and has a huge range of accommodation options from budget to blow-out. What’s not to love about Inle Lake ?

This Shan capital sits atop a mountain and is a vibrant, thriving center of commerce. In the market you’ll see members of different ethnic groups peddling the freshest, juiciest of produce grown in the surrounding fertile Shan Hills. Aythaya Vineyard is a must-visit around sunset. The town comes alive in the week before the November full moon when it hosts Myanmar’s most spectacular cultural event, the Tazaungdaing fire balloon festival.

The cool climate makes this former colonial hill station feel like it’s in a different country. Kalaw sits in a picturesque valley with green hills, colorful gardens and pine trees everywhere you look. As many travelers stop here before setting out on their trek to Inle Lake, the town is well connected, has lots of accommodation options and great restaurants and cafes, though the best Shan noodles and hin htote dumplings to be found are at the tiny shops inside the central market. Green Hill Valley Elephant Camp and Ride Behind Kalaw now offer plenty of activities to keep you in Kalaw for a few days.

Most visitors to Pindaya come to visit the famous natural cave at Shwe Oo Min Pagoda that has been filled to the brim with over 6,000 Buddha images of all shapes, sizes and designs. The pagoda sits on a hillside and there are fantastic views of the surrounding, colorful Shan farmland. A wander around the area may lead you to the lake or an old teak monastery and if you’re lucky you may see people from the Pa-O, Danu and Taungyo ethnic subgroups who live in the area.

Ywangan, 90 minutes north of Pindaya and two hours north of Kalaw, is famous for its coffee plantations which produce some of the highest quality of coffee grown in Myanmar. Another special feature is the unusual blue lake which, though small in size, is surrounded by lots of local legends and superstitions and is so clear you can see the black fish darting around the bottom. Alawe Chaung Waterfall is another nice place in Ywangan to spend some time relaxing.

Hsipaw is a wonderful northern Shan town with great trekking opportunities, waterfalls large and small to swim and chill at and possibly the best noodle dishes in Myanmar. For much of the year, the surrounding farmland is bursting with sweetcorn and other agricultural crops. The home of the last Shan prince, known as the Shan Palace is open for a few hours per day and a descendant of the family invites people into the home to tell the family story.

Sometimes spelled Keng Tung, this is a major hub in the east of Shan State where there are Chinese and Thai influences and ethnic subgroups like the Wa, Akha, Ann and Lahu live nearby. Trekking to tribal villages nearby can be arranged and a walk through the morning market is a vibrant and colorful experience where you can see many kinds of traditional outfits.

Northern Myanmar

Katha is a small, sleepy town famous for being the setting of George Orwell’s novel Burmese Days. Orwell was stationed as a police officer here in the 1840s and the locations featured in the story—including the British Club and Orwell’s house—can be visited today. Local Orwell enthusiasts have managed to save the former Commissioner’s House from demolition and have simple visual exhibits connected to Orwell and the history of the town.

Indawgyi Lake

Indawgyi Lake Wildlife Park is an official UNESCO Biosphere Reserve which is special for its rich population of wildlife and water birds, many of which are endemic or endangered species. Visitors usually base themselves at Lon Ton on the southwestern shore of Indawgyi Lake and can take boat rides over the the famous “floating” Shwemyitzu Pagoda, kayak on the water and learn about the Shan-ni culture. Trekking with a local guide in the surrounding hills is an educational and rewarding experience.

This Kachin capital is a city unlike any other in Myanmar. As well as people from the Kachin ethnic group, you’ll see Chinese influence and a multitude of other ethnic subgroups and religions as evidenced by the traditional outfits the range of places of worship you’ll see on a walk around the city or at the central market. Myitsone, the point where two rivers converge to form the important Irrawaddy River, is a one-hour drive north of the city. This confluence has also been the subject of nationwide protests against a proposed China-backed hydropower dam . At sundown, go to a riverside restaurant and try the herby Kachin dishes teamed with the local liquor, sepi.

Putao, the northernmost town of Myanmar, is surrounded by the snowy mountains of the eastern Himalayas and can only be accessed by flight from Myitkyina. It is home to the the Lisu and Rawang ethnic subgroups. The little-visited town is the closest urban center to Myanmar’s—and Southeast Asia’s—highest mountain, the unconquerable Hkakabo Razi . Foreigners are required to have a permit to go outside the town where there are opportunities for whitewater rafting, long-distance trekking and even mountaineering.

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7 Favorite Must-Visit Places in Myanmar (With Photos & Maps)

Myanmar is full of amazing must-visit places! Are you planning a visit to this extraordinary country? You will not be disappointed! Through this article, you will be able to draw inspiration from our experience, in order to best maximize your own trip.

Myanmar was one of the countries that most appealed to us before we started our world tour. This country, which is more inclined towards tradition than modernity, has an incredible charm and has completely won us over! The pictures we had in our minds became reality and time stood still during the 12 days we spent there.

The must-visit places in Myanmar

The arrival in Yangon was quite agitated. The day before in Bangkok, Jessica had picked up a tummy ache from eating too much spice. We made a quick visit to the hospital with a diagnosis of gastritis and a “big” bill equivalent to 16 US dollars, including medication. While she was resting, I took the opportunity to tour the former Burmese capital (Naypyidaw having replaced Yangon in 2005) with the boys. We slowly began by meeting the impressive Buddha of Ngar Htat Gyi , from the top of its 13.9m in a sitting position.

Ngahtatgyi Buddha

Just across the street is Chauk Htat Kyi , a 66-metre long reclining Buddha! It was under renovation, but it was still impressive.

Chaukhtatgyi Buddha

On Lake Kandawgyi lies the imposing Karaweik , a concrete replica of a royal barge that houses a restaurant.

Karaweik Palace

The major attraction of Yangon is the Schwedagon Pagoda . This sacred Buddhist landmark houses a remarkable stupa that contains relics of 4 ancient Buddhas, including 8 hairs of the Gautama Buddha, the one who brought Buddhism into being. The stupa is covered with gold leaves, with weigh estimates ranging from 9 to 60 tons! However, since it was being renovated, it did not shine as brightly as it should have. What a pity!

Shwedagon Pagoda

At the beginning of our road-trip, we made a first stop in Bago , where we were able to admire some huge Buddhas. Burmese people definitely love to make things big!

Mya Tha Lyaung, Bago

If I tell you “giraffe woman”, does it sound familiar? The Kayans are an ethnic minority from the Shan and Kayah regions of eastern Myanmar . Among a handful of Kayans, women are recognizable by the rings they wear around their necks, giving them an elongated appearance. Although they can also be found in northwest Thailand and in various more touristic regions of Myanmar, they are mainly exhibited there as fairground animals to be admired and photographed. We did not feel comfortable in these conditions, so we decided to meet these people in their region of origin, that is, in a more respectful environment, where these women can to some extent have a certain sense of dignity. So, we took the winding and laborious roads of the remote regions of eastern Burma, all the way to Pan Pet , near Loikaw , in Kayah State, where we met them.

Pan Pet Kayan Community

Taung Kwe Pagoda, Loikaw

Dragon Fruit Plantation

Before we headed to Lake Inle, a stop in Kakku was a must! This enchanting site on the grounds of the Pa-O ethnic group is home to nearly 2500 pagodas, whose bells ring as the wind blows.

Inle Lake is one of the major attractions in Myanmar, but I couldn’t figure out why until I set foot there. It’ s simply because it’s one of the most picturesque places in the country! We took a full day boat ride on the lake. In addition to the acrobat fishermen who pose for the postcard photos of the area, we were able to walk around the villages and floating gardens located around the lake, and thus to witness the unusual lifestyle of these inhabitants who exclusively use their boats to get around and perform their daily activities. This day on the water allowed us to see the craftsmen of the lake at work, as well as to visit Indein and its hundreds of pagodas, a site that reminded us of Kakku. No surprise, because both sites were built by the same ethnic community, the Pa-O!

Inle Lake at Sunset

Inle Lake Fisherman

Inle Lake Floating Village

Inle Lake Canal

Shwe Yaunghwe Monastery

Mandalay is the former royal capital of Burma and the country’s second largest city. We were able to admire the famous U Bein bridge , which crosses a lake over 1200 meters, being the longest teak bridge in the world. We rented a boat to watch the sunset over the lake, which turned out to be a wonderful experience!

U Bein Bridge Mandalay

The Mahamuni Pagoda is a sacred Buddhist landmark for Burmese people. It contains a Buddha on which the pilgrims stick gold leaves, to such an extent that the lower part of its body is no longer distinguishable.

Mahamuni Pagoda

On the west bank of Mandalay lies Mingun . We were able to admire the Pahtodawgyi , a massive stupa that remained unfinished, but nevertheless impressive because it holds the record for the largest stack of bricks in the world! We also rang the world’s second largest bell, weighing 90 tons. This bell was cast to be hung on top of the unfinished stupa. In the vicinity is also the Mya Thein Tan pagoda, white and very photogenic!

Mya Thein Tan Pagoda

Pahtodawgyi Bell

Pahtodawgyi

From the 9th to the 13th century, Bagan was the capital of the kingdom of Pagan, the first Burmese empire. During its prime, the Bagan plain boasted more than 10,000 pagodas, but the erosion of the river that crosses it and the many earthquakes have washed away almost all of them. There are only 2200 left on the site today. Nevertheless, the site remains magical and regardless of the direction in which your eyes are turned, you are almost guaranteed to see a pagoda.

Every morning, about fifteen hot-air balloons usually take off to embellish Bagan’s horizon. Before leaving the site, we got up early to see them. We counted 24! It was not nearly as much as the 150 of Cappadocia , but it was still a magical moment for Mateo and Luka who were rejoicing at the look of it!

Dhamma Ya Zika Pagoda, Bagan

Sunset Over Bagan

Panoramic View over Bagan

A Buddha inside a temple

Shwezigon Pagoda

Yin Ma Nah Paya

Bagan Hot Air Balloons

Among the great oddities of this world, here is Naypyidaw , the new capital and ghost town of Myanmar, which was built from scratch about ten years ago by the Burmese army to install its government in it. It has a safari park, a zoo with an air-conditioned penguin habitat and 4 golf courses. The only thing this city lacks is a population! As we walked along its wide boulevards, bordered by luxurious hotels, shopping malls and villas, we felt more like we were in the suburbs of Los Angeles than in the very heart of Myanmar. The city’s main arteries are 4-lane avenues on each side. There is even one with 10 lanes per direction with a total of 20 lanes! And with a traffic flow of one car per minute at rush hour, traffic jams are not a common occurrence!

In 2005, the military junta moved the capital from Yangon to Naypyidaw, in the heart of the country, as a strategic location to protect itself from the population uprisings and potential invasions. The core area of the city, which includes the parliament, ministries and army headquarters, is a city within the city, surrounded by high fences with black iron bars. The 20-lane highway is the one that runs beside the Burmese Parliament. It was supposedly designed to allow emergency aircraft landing, in the event of an insurrection!

For a better preparation

As in many countries, the American currency is king in Myanmar . Although it is becoming easier to access cash through automated teller machines, we preferred to avoid unpleasant surprises by purchasing brand new US dollars in Thailand before travelling there. But be careful, you won’t be able to exchange your old green bills over there, unless they look brand-new! All notes will be checked and cross-checked, and a wrinkled, folded or worn note will not be accepted. Also have your passport handy when converting your currencies. Myanmar people don’t skimp on money!

Accommodation

During our 12 days in Myanmar, we slept in 7 different hotels, all with breakfast included, and all booked and paid in advance on Booking or Agoda .

Our Hotel in Bagan

Transportation

We traveled the country with the 2018 Suzuki Ciao from our driver.

Our Rental Car with Driver

In Myanmar, the dishes are generous, very cheap and of a very acceptable quality .

Myanmar Breakfast

Myanmar Food

At 750 USD for 8 days, the rental of a car with a chauffeur has significantly increased our expenses . As for the other things, we can say that we got what we paid for! The cost of our stay for our family of 4 is:

• 2872000 MMK (1915 USD);
• 239000 MMK (160 USD) per day;
• 60000 MMK (40 USD) per person and per day.

In a nutshell

We knew that Myanmar would seduce us, but to that extent, we would never have imagined it! We had been on a lot of road-trips, but I can say that few times have we experienced as much emotion as when travelling to the remote regions of this country.

See you soon for our next adventures in Cambodia !

==> Download all our photos of Myanmar for free!

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A Memorable Trip to Pyin Oo Lwin, Myanmar

Table of contents, scenic beauty and tranquility, colonial-era architecture, local culture and cuisine.

• Myanmar Travel Information. (n.d.). Pyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo). Retrieved from https://www.myanmartravelinformation.com/pyin-oo-lwin-maymyo.html
• Boon, L. C. (2018). Colonial-Era Architecture in Pyin Oo Lwin. Cultural Heritage Journal, 1(2), 12-23.
• Visit Myanmar. (2020). Exploring the Natural Beauty of Pyin Oo Lwin. Retrieved from https://www.visitmyanmar.com/destinations/pyin-oo-lwin
• Smith, J. R. (2019). Culinary Delights of Pyin Oo Lwin: A Gastronomic Journey. International Food Review, 25(3), 45-58.
• Global Nomad Travels. (2021). Immersing in Pyin Oo Lwin's Local Culture. Retrieved from https://globalnomadtravels.com/immersing-in-pyin-oo-lwins-local-culture/

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The 8 Best Things to Do in Bagan, Myanmar

Phung Huynh Vu Qui/Getty Images

The Burmese Pagan Kingdom that ruled the ancient temple plain of Bagan in Myanmar was extraordinarily devout. Fervent believers in Theravada Buddhism , the Bagan kings and their subjects built thousands of stupas between the 9th and 13th centuries CE.

Modern tourists regard the remaining temples of Bagan as equal to the Angkor Archaeological Park in Cambodia; in 2019, Bagan pulled alongside its Cambodian rival with its overdue recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

UNESCO recognition or not, Bagan certainly belongs in any Myanmar itinerary worth mentioning , and indeed many travelers make sure to cover Bagan when exploring greater Southeast Asia . Make the most of your Bagan visit by taking on one of the adventures listed here.

Explore the Temple Plain

Tripsavvy/ Mike Aquino

Bagan still has over 2,000 temples remaining, down from 10,000-plus in its glory days.

Bagan residents built the stupas that litter the temple plain as acts of merit ; at the height of the Pagan Kingdom, even the middle classes made their own stupas, though none were to rival the ones commissioned by Bagan kings.

Most of Bagan's temples can be found within the Bagan Archaeological Zone; a ticket costing MMK 25,000 (US$15.67) must be purchased before entering the Zone. Luckily, you don't have to see all of the 2,000 temples to get the whole Bagan experience. If pressed for time, you can visit these must-see temples in the space of two days.

As the temples are active Buddhist places of worship, visitors must pay proper respect before entering—footwear must be removed (no exceptions!), modest clothes worn, and proper behavior followed . Read about Buddhist temple dos and don't's for a more detailed look at the rules.  

Fly in a Hot-Air Balloon Over Bagan

Bagan's temples are best viewed from a high vantage point, and there's no higher (or more jaw-droppingly gorgeous) perspective than the one you'll get from a hot air balloon gliding 2,000 feet in the air.

Unlike helicopter and ultralight flights, balloon flights are relatively silent and static, combining with the reddish angled light of the sunrise to create the best conditions for viewing Bagan's temple plain. If you've got the cash to spare (flight rates cost between $300 to $500 per person, read about money in Myanmar), and if you're visiting during the short ballooning season (from October to mid-April), put balloon flying over Bagan on your must-do list.

Three companies provide ballooning services over Bagan: Golden Eagle Ballooning , Oriental Ballooning , and the company that started it all, Balloons Over Bagan . Flights can last between 45 minutes to an hour, not including the pre-dawn pickup from your hotel.

Watch the Sun Set Over the Irrawaddy River

If balloon flights are beyond the reach of your budget, you can still climb on a dwindling number of multi-tiered temples to see Bagan's gorgeous sunsets reflecting off the Irrawaddy River in the distance.

Before tourism became a major Bagan concern, most temples permitted visitors to climb to their upper decks. But after increased tourist traffic and not a few accidents marred the temple-climbing experience, the government has cracked down: visitors may only climb five temples in Bagan , and additional closures can be announced without notice.

Two temples alongside the Irrawaddy River will never be affected by these closures, as they lack tiers to climb, thus making them excellent (and much safer) candidates for sunset viewing. If you're mobility-challenged, lack travel insurance , or prefer riverside views, head off to the gourd-shaped Bupaya Pagoda and the sacred Lawkananda Pagoda for your sunset fix.

Explore a Local Market

 Tripsavvy/ Mike Aquino

You'll find two major town settlements outside the Bagan Archaeological Zone. To the Zone's west, you'll see "New Bagan," the town created for former residents of the Zone who the Government forcibly moved out. To the north is the older town of Nyaung-U, the site of the Bagan Airport and some of the area's most interesting local color.

You can't miss Mani Sithu Market in Nyaung-U—it's located next to the main road near a central roundabout. For a non-temple break to the stupa cycle in Bagan, Mani Sithu is top-notch: a working morning market full of locals buying and selling fresh meat and dry goods.

Forget souvenir-hunting in Mani Sithu; come here for more sightseeing than shopping. Stalls selling live animals, freshly-butchered meats, packages of areca nut and betel leaf, cooking oil, and dried fish—you'll see, hear, and smell them all, altogether an authentic Bagan people-watching experience worth making a detour for.  

See Bagan's Temples by Bicycle

When the weather in Bagan is just right, hit the dirt trails around Bagan's temples on two wheels , and roam at your own pace.

Self-powered bicycles are cheap and available at almost every corner of New Bagan town. Unfortunately, their range is only as great as your stamina. As temples are spread widely in the Bagan Archaeological Zone, expect to visit only a handful of temples daily.

Battery-powered "e-bikes" cost more to rent but offer a greater range and a more enjoyable experience overall. Dispensing the need for pedals, e-bikes let you visit more temples and take your time at each stop—assuming you don't push the bikes past their eight-hour battery limit!

When traveling by bike, factor in the distance between destinations, battery life (where applicable), and the daylight hours available to you. Toss in a GPS-capable phone and a Bagan temple guidebook, and you'll enjoy a Bagan temple experience far removed from the usual package tours roaming the local highways.  

Shop for High-Quality Lacquerware

Lacquerware feels like it belongs to the past—non-microwave-safe, hand-carved, and crafted using traditional materials and centuries-old formulas. But like many ancient crafts, lacquer has a beauty that few modern equivalents can reproduce.

The town of Myinkaba near Bagan has been a center for lacquer production for centuries, having been introduced by Siamese and Lanna emigres in the 1500s. The present-day lacquer workshops use techniques little changed from their ancestors' time—from curing lacquerware in underground cellars to hand-carving designs into the lacquer with styluses.

Unlike other handicrafts, lacquerware improves with age: colors brighten as the years go on, making antique lacquerware particularly prized by collectors. Bagan lacquer artisans favor black, yellow, green, and red colors in their products, seen all over the jewelry boxes, coasters, cups, and jars sold in shops all up and down Myinkaba's main drag.

Experience Burmese Food First-Hand

Thanks to a never-ending flow of foreign visitors, Bagan’s food scene has become more accommodating over the years. As you cross over from New Bagan to Nyaung-U, you can find restaurants catering to culinary traditions from all over the globe – not just Burmese and Chinese, but also Thai, Indian, even Tibetan, and British food.

Most of the good (and good value-for-money) restaurants can be found at Nyaung-U, with a smattering of fine eats at New and Old Bagan. Some local favorites include:

• Shwe Ou Food Garden: traditional Burmese food with a Bagan twist: try their Irrawaddy River prawns in a scrumptiously spicy curry. Located on Kayay Street, New Bagan’s most happening food avenue ( Google Maps ).
• Seven Sisters: Constructed to look like a Buddhist adoration hall, this all-hours restaurant serves traditional Myanmar cuisine. Excellent value for money; located two streets over from Kayay Street in New Bagan ( Google Maps ).
• The Moon (Be Kind to Animals) : Burmese vegetarian curries and salads at surprisingly low prices, eaten al fresco under colorful Burmese umbrellas. Two locations, one near Tharabar Gate in Old Bagan ( Google Maps ) and a newer one near New Bagan ( Google Maps ).
• Sanon: a nonprofit enterprise that trains underprivileged kids to work in the hospitality industry. The Burmese food is quite good, and the thought that you’re helping the less privileged with your patronage makes your order taste twice as good ( Google Maps ).

Attend Bagan's Biggest Festival

The biggest festival in Bagan takes place in January , on a moveable feast day that coincides with the Burmese Pyatho month's full moon and the harvest season's end. In the weeks leading up to Ananda Festival, the locality around its namesake temple fills up with bullock carts bringing pilgrims and their offerings.

Locals set up a fairground in a place of honor near the temple, hawking traditional Myanmar food and other diversions for visitors.

The festival gives Burmese Buddhists the chance to earn merit by providing donations of food and clothing to the local community of monks, who line up by the hundreds near the Ananda Temple to receive the offerings supplied by grateful locals.

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Flying Dutchman Pat

"the world is my playground".

Photo Essay: Bagan, Myanmar

Bagan is the highlight of Myanmar and for many travelers the only reason to visit this fascinating country. With roughly 4400 temples Bagan earned the name of “Temple Capital of the World”. The temples date from around the same period as those of Angkor. Maybe Angkor’s individual temples may be more spectacular, but Bagan’s brilliance is in the amazing views of temple upon temple dotting the plain. Dusk and dawns are simply magnificent.

I spent 2 days, in late 2013, walking and cycling around the enormous site. Here’s my photo essay of that day.

Photo Essay

I got to Bagan at 4 in the morning with the overnight bus from the capital, Yangon . For accommodation you have 3 options: Old Bagan (big wallet), New Bagan (midrange wallet) or Nyaung U (small wallet). As a die-hard backpacker I chose to stay at the May Kha Lar Guest House in Nyaung U which is a short stroll from the bus station.

The majestic Thatbyinnyu Temple in Bagan.

Bagan is a fascinating place!

The best way to see the ancient site of Bagan is by bicycle. You can choose between an old fashioned bicycle or a super fancy pink electric bike. I thought I’m Dutch, I’m used to ride a bicycle, so I chose the old fashioned one. Well I wish I didn’t. The roads are bad, bumpy and some fully covered with sand which makes it really hard and exhausting to ride a bicycle. The second day I had put away my pride I chose the pink electric bike instead.

So many striking temples to choose from!

Above: The architecture of the Bagan temples is impressive – Below: Golden Buddhas can be found inside many temples

With 4400 temples waiting for me I was overwhelmed: where do I start? I did a bit of research beforehand and targeted a few big-name temples which formed the basis of my circuit. But the real fun in Bagan is in discovering temples as you cycle around.

Sometimes it feels like you have all the temples of Bagan for yourself.

Many temples can be climbed; look for a doorway, which most of times means that there’s a narrow stairway which leads to a viewing platform. The views from the top of these temples are just unbelievable. It gives you a great perspective of the size of this ancient site; hundreds of temples in every direction. I needed some time to take this all in; just Wow!

I can’t get enough of these fascinating temples.

All temples to be entered barefoot.

The temples have to be entered and climbed barefoot, so wear comfortable shoes as you have to take them off and put them back on quite some times during the day. And off course, needless to say, bring plenty of water.

Climb temples to get amazing views of Bagan’s mind blowing site.

One day is not enough for Bagan’s enormous archaeological site.

A few temples worth exploring are: Thatbyinnyu Pahto (Bagan’s highest temple), Ananda Pahto, Buledi (good for sunrise), Shwesandaw Paya, Dhammayangyi Phato, Sulamani Phato, Pyathada Paya (good for sunset) and Mingalazedi.

Temples can be seen in every direction!

Perfect place for a lunch stop!

The temples of Bagan are extremely peaceful and it will happen quite some times that you will have the temple and its amazing view all for yourself. You start to wonder how this place would have been back in its glory days over 800 years ago.

Above: Incredible view of Bagan, Myanmar – Below: Renting a horse cart is a great way to see the area

If you want to take it slow (and avoid the burning sun) you can also arrange a horse cart for the day. These horse carts are already waiting for you as soon as you get off the overnight bus from Yangon. You can jump right in the cart and head off to one of the temples for a sublime Bagan sunrise. I chose for a few more hours of sleep in my hotel 😉

The mist makes it a bit mythical and medieval.

Stunning architecture.

Another way to see the site in its full glory is by a hot air balloon. During sunrise you will see heaps of hot air balloons scattering around the sky. A bit too pricey for me with rates around $300. A bicycle is just fine for me 🙂

Bagan is pure magic.

I recommend 2 to 3 days for the archaeological site of Bagan.

I’m not a big morning person so I skipped the sunrises over Bagan, but instead in the late afternoon I chose one of my favorite temples and waited until the sunset kicked in. A surreal and breathtaking view! The mist helps to create a mythical and medieval atmosphere.

Every temple is unique in its own way.

Sunset is kicking in.

With no doubt: Ancient Bagan is one of the most spectacular sights in Southeast Asia. The views from any of the temples are just mind blowing. Bagan is not as busy as Angkor, but I’m not sure for how long this will last as the visa regulations for Myanmar are starting to loosen up which makes it a lot easier for travelers to enter this incredible country. Check it out before it becomes the second Angkor!

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3 thoughts on “ Photo Essay: Bagan, Myanmar ”

Incredible story there. What happened after? Thanks!

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Hello I am Burmese and thanks for sharing our Burma places and thanks for telling story

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The incredible ancient city of Myanmar

The ancient city of Bagan was once one of the greatest cities in Myanmar – and Southeast Asia. Today it is in ruins but still an incredible place to visit.

Written by Michael Turtle

Michael Turtle is the founder of Time Travel Turtle. A journalist for more than 20 years, he's been travelling the world since 2011.

Michael Turtle is the founder of Time Travel Turtle and has been travelling full time for a decade.

Updated: August 28, 2023

Bagan, Myanmar

It’s not clear exactly what happened to Bagan and how one of the greatest cities in Southeast Asia was left abandoned. Perhaps it was an invasion by the Mongols… perhaps it was the fear of an invasion by the Chinese.

Regardless, historians agree that sometime towards the end of the thirteenth century the population fled and left the enormous complex of incredible temples and palaces to the will of fate.

As it so happens, much of ancient Bagan has survived until today and it’s now one of the most important sites in Myanmar – if not the whole region.

The grand palaces, monasteries and official buildings would all have been made of wood and have been destroyed but the temples and pagodas were all made of stone and are still standing in surprisingly good condition.

From the top of the taller temples you can look out across the lands and see the religious structures for as far as they eye can stretch.

It’s said there are more than 4,000 temples over an area of more than 20 square kilometres… but when you’re talking about numbers that large, it’s hard to be exact.

All through the bushland of the region, the buildings poke out, different shapes and sizes, like grand old monoliths breaking out through the ground.

For about four centuries after the builders of the great city left, the area was left relatively untouched. It was considered to be haunted and the local people avoided it as much as possible.

It means that newer developments and communities didn’t overtake the land, so between each temple is just empty open space.

You could spend as long or as little time as you choose to explore the area.

In one day, you can get around on a bicycle and see a large number of temples. Or you could spend several days and really explore the variety on offer.

Inside many of them, small and large, are the faded remnants of murals on the walls and ceilings, or the religious relics the buildings were originally made to hold.

It truly must have been a grand city once. The main period of construction here was begun in the 11 th century by a king called Anawrahta who had been converted to Theravada Buddhism and wanted to prove his devotion to his newfound faith.

The building programme was continued by his successors during a period that would rival any great imperial expansion of the modern era.

The scale can seem daunting at first and it’s difficult to truly get a sense of how large the whole area really is. But slowly you begin to feel comfortable in the surrounds of the ruins.

They have a calming effect – especially the smaller ones where quite often you will be the only person there.

Walk inside and cool air will give you some respite from the beating sun outside. The noise of the world will disappear and the Buddha statues will almost speak to you with their ancient tongues.

The local Myanmar people were on to something when they felt that Bagan was haunted – but it’s not by evil spirits, as feared. It’s by the spirituality of a land where the total is more than the sum of its parts.

These days people still come and worship at the temples. It doesn’t matter they were built almost a thousand years ago – this is still a special and sacred place and to see it as a collection of ruins is to underestimate the connection between the earth and the divine.

37 thoughts on “The incredible ancient city of Myanmar”

More than 4,000 temples. Thats awesome. Really-really want to go there.

It’s a pretty breathtaking place. You should try to get there before it becomes even busier!

Enjoying your observations from Burma, Michael.

Thanks. It’s a fascinating country and one that many people haven’t had a chance to come to yet. I’ve got a bit more to share and hopefully it gives people a good sense of the place.

That’s absolutely incredible. I really wonder what happened to make the people abandon such a city.

Well, it has something to do with invasion… the historians just aren’t exactly sure whether he place was invaded or whether everyone fled before it came to actual conflict. It’s a bit sad that it was built up with such dedication and then they just had to leave it.

Lovely images. Have always been intrigued by ruins and ghost towns. Who knows what secrets such places hold. Bagan has to be my top reason to visit Myanmar. I could explore these temples for days together.

A lot of people do explore the temples of Bagan for days. Once you get away from the dozen really popular ones, there are hundreds you can go into and see without any other people there!

This is really wonderful, mesmerizing and so beautiful. What a beautiful landscape, a wide spread area dotted with tiny and big beautiful temples. I think Began should stand out as one of the top most world heritage sites. I am scratching my head, why I did not hear about it before.

Best part is that it has survived and exists completely untouched and in such a fine shape. Thanks Michael for this wonderful blog!

Hopefully Bagan will end up on UNESCO’s World Heritage List at some point. It was considered and rejected quite a few years ago because of the way it was being conserved… but there have been a lot of changes since then and another attempt would probably be successful this time, is the general feeling.

Beautiful! That’s one place that’s high on our SE Asia travel list.

Personally I think Angkor in Cambodia is more impressive – but there is something really exotic about this one. And it doesn’t have nearly as many tourists, which really adds to the experience!

How impressive is that! And quite enigmatic… Would love to spend a couple of days there, wandering around (and probably silently dying in the heat)!

You need to take lots of water. That’s my tip for you! You can buy drinks near the big temples but not always once you venture outside to explore the cool smaller ones. I repeat, take water. Urine is not tasty, I’ve been told, so don’t let it come to that!

Fantastic, it’s my dream to go to Myanmar, I hope I’ll make it this year.

Let me know if you decide to go. I’ve got so many things to tell you (although I’ll probably end up writing them all on the blog eventually, I suppose…)

I know a lot of people who wouldn’t bat an eyelash on Myanmar because it’s ‘too quaint’. Perhaps, they couldn’t stand being away from the modern lifestyle. I was really too engrossed on their opinions that I start to believe. But thanks to your pictures, I thought that perhaps, Myanmar is a good place to visit. 🙂

It would be tricky to be away from the modern lifestyle if you’re not comfortable in uncomfortable situations. Doing Myanmar independently takes some effort – but doing it as a package tour doesn’t let you get to the heart of the culture. It’s a great place to visit if you want a unique experience, though.

Niceee! Looking forward to going there next month! 🙂

You’re going to love it! Hopefully I’ve been able to provide a little bit of inspiration for some things to do off the beaten track.

GOD !! Bagan !! Stunning, Mystic & Poisonous hahaha

Stunning and mystic, yes. Poisonous… well, maybe…

Wow, seems like you’ve had much more luck with the weather, the view of the temples etc. than Miss JustTravelous and me in November! I still feel a little ambiguus about Bagan and the whole of Myanmar. Your posts make me want to go back and give it a second try – it was a special, kind of magical place after all.

I definitely had luck with the weather. Not a drop of rain the entire four weeks and pretty much bright blue sunny skies every day. February is traditionally the best time of year to visit, though, so no surprises there. I remember reading some.. let’s call them ‘ambivalent’ thoughts from you guys when you were in Myanmar. But honestly, having been there for a month, I don’t understand them. I fell in love with the place and it’s been one of my favourite countries to visit for quite a while. Of course there were some negatives, but that goes with the territory. Maybe you’ll get back there under different circumstances sometime.

I’mvery interested to know about the history of this place… such vast land with so many pagodas… who wouldn’t be interested to know?

Going here next year and it will be a dream come true!!

You will love it there next year! There is so much to learn and see!

Are bikes available for renting to go around?? Will be in Myanmar on March2014.

Thanks a lot!

This is awesome i wish we could get a more detailed view into the everyday life of these places

It’s incredible to think about how it would once have been, isn’t it? I bet it was a pretty impressive place when it was full of people. And, yeah, everyday life would have been very interesting!

what deities apart from buddha were worshiped at this particular time in myanmar

Hi Tega. Buddhism was definitely by far the most important religion in Bagan – althought there were a few different strands that people followed. There were also some influences from Hindu religions and from indigenous pagan religions… although these were all fairly minor in comparison to Buddhism.

We never experienced that breathtaking panoramic view. This article gives you a sneak peek into the beauty of these places. If you have never been to this beautiful place and planning to have a tour to Burma, then you can find various attractions among which top three attractions are described below.

What’s up to every one, it’s really a pleasant for me to pay a visit this web page, it contains useful Information.

love your articles, heading there for 17days. thanks for sharing such a great experience you had have. Thanks Michael

Thanks Maro. I really appreciate the comment. 17 days is a great length to be there. I always advise people to go for more than just a few days. Hope you have a great trip!

Now Burma is nothing for u right? It being the poorest country now bc of military coup. I’m proud to be a Burmese but now I hate Myanmar military. Our education, our family, our money, our home, Myanmar are destroyed . Huh

Hello Michael,

A captivating article on the ancient temples of Bagan in Myanmar! Your descriptions truly pique interest in these remarkable ruins. The rich history and architectural grandeur of this place is simply astonishing. I especially liked how you captured the spiritual aura that still lingers around these centuries-old temples. Your piece is a great source of inspiration for those wanting to delve into the mysteries and beauty of Southeast Asian heritage.

Keep up the wonderful work!

Best regards.

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• The Most Beautiful Beaches And...

The Most Beautiful Beaches and Islands in Myanmar

As Myanmar is sometimes called the ‘last frontier’, it should be no surprise that its beaches are less crowded with tourists than many of its Southeast Asian neighbors . Here are some of the most beautiful beaches and islands in Myanmar .

The first beach that tourists to Myanmar often hear about is Ngapali: the gorgeous white sand, turquoise waters, and luxurious hotels. Some of the biggest names in luxury resorts can be found here: Hilton, Aureum, and Amata. Located in Rakhine State in the west of the country, it is a relaxing sanctuary ideal for those who can afford to splurge. There are pristine waters, fresh seafood, and plenty of beach-front resorts in which to relax. For those who are looking for more adventure, local cultural tours can also be arranged. To get here, fly from Yangon to Thandwe. Ngwe Saung | ©

Ngwe Saung is a popular choice for expats and locals looking for a weekend getaway. There are more upscale resort options in the north of the country, but the south is an ideal retreat for backpackers, with its laid-back atmosphere. It’s a six-hour bus ride from Yangon, so it’s the easiest beach in the country to get to for most tourists. Ngwe Saung is the alternative to nearby Chaung Tha beach, which is equally nice but has a more local vibe–it is more popular among the Myanmar people. They’ll often camp out here, with bonfires, drinking, and singing until the morning light.

Kanthaya, or ‘Pleasant Beach’, is mostly undiscovered. It’s not as sophisticated as Ngapali or as accessible as Ngwe Saung. It is eight hours by car from Yangon to Gwa and Kanthaya, past small coastal towns with long stretches of undeveloped palm-lined beaches. You’ll find basic accommodation at Kanthaya with virtually no other foreigners, so this place is the ultimate private beach.

Myeik (Mergui) Archipelago

Myeik is every diver’s dream. A collection of 800 or more deserted islands, the beaches of the Myeik Archipelago are pristine, flat and untouched for miles. Here, you will find some live-aboard diving opportunities, but mostly expensive island-hopping tours. The white beaches are surrounded by jungle, full of birds, monkeys, and lizards. The snorkeling is amazing, and you’re sure to see many colorful fish, coral, and sea creatures. The Myeik Archipelago is not for the faint of heart but is surely an adventure of a lifetime.

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Essay on Myanmar

Students are often asked to write an essay on Myanmar in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Myanmar

Introduction to myanmar.

Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country in Southeast Asia. It is the largest country in the region by land area. It is bordered by India and Bangladesh to its west, Thailand and Laos to its east, and China to its north and northeast.

People and Culture

Myanmar is a melting pot of different cultures. The country is home to over 100 ethnic groups, each with their own traditions and languages. The main language is Burmese. The people are known for their friendliness and hospitality.

Religion in Myanmar

Buddhism is the main religion in Myanmar. Most people follow Theravada Buddhism. You will find many beautiful pagodas and temples all over the country. These religious sites are important places for prayer and meditation.

Economy of Myanmar

Myanmar’s economy is based on agriculture. Rice is the main crop. The country also has rich natural resources like oil, gas, and precious stones. In recent years, tourism has also become an important part of the economy.

Political History

250 words essay on myanmar.

Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country in Southeast Asia. It is the largest country in mainland Southeast Asia and the 10th largest in Asia. It shares borders with India, Bangladesh, China, Laos, and Thailand.

Capital and Population

The capital city of Myanmar is Naypyidaw. It became the capital in 2005, replacing the city of Yangon. Myanmar has a population of about 54 million people. Many people from different ethnic groups live in Myanmar. The largest group is the Bamar people.

Language and Religion

The official language of Myanmar is Burmese. It is spoken by most people in the country. English is also taught in schools. The main religion in Myanmar is Buddhism. A large majority of the people in Myanmar follow this religion.

Natural Beauty

Myanmar is known for its natural beauty. It has many rivers, mountains, and forests. The Irrawaddy River is the longest river in the country. Myanmar also has beautiful beaches along its western and southern coasts.

The economy of Myanmar is based on agriculture. Rice is the main crop. Other important sectors of the economy are mining and manufacturing. Myanmar is rich in resources like oil, gas, and precious stones like jade and rubies.

500 Words Essay on Myanmar

Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country in Southeast Asia. It is one of the largest and most diverse countries in its region. Myanmar is famous for its rich history, diverse culture, and beautiful landscapes.

Geography of Myanmar

Myanmar is located between India and Thailand. It shares borders with India, Bangladesh, China, Laos, and Thailand. The country has a diverse landscape. It has high mountains, wide rivers, and fertile plains. The largest river, the Ayeyarwady, is very important for farming and transportation. The country also has a long coastline along the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal.

People and Culture of Myanmar

History of myanmar.

Myanmar has a long and interesting history. It was home to many ancient kingdoms. The British ruled Myanmar from 1824 to 1948. After gaining independence, the country faced many challenges. In 1962, a military government took control. They ruled for almost 50 years. In 2015, Myanmar started a new chapter with its first democratic election in many years.

The economy of Myanmar is based on agriculture. Rice is the main crop. Other important products are beans, sesame, rubber, and teak. The country also has valuable resources like jade, pearls, and gems. Myanmar is trying to grow its economy by attracting foreign investors and tourists.

Challenges and Future of Myanmar

In conclusion, Myanmar is a fascinating country with a rich history and culture. It has many beautiful places to see and friendly people to meet. Despite its challenges, the country has a bright future. The people of Myanmar are hopeful and determined to make their country a better place.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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Famous Places In Myanmar

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THE WIDER IMAGE

In myanmar’s jungles, young volunteers train hard to fight junta.

New recruits of the Bamar People's Liberation Army (BPLA) march during a training session in Karen State, Myanmar, March 6, 2024. REUTERS/Stringer

In Myanmar's jungles, young volunteers train hard to fight junta

By STRINGER

Filed Aug. 22, 2024, 11 p.m. GMT

Photography and reporting by Stringer

Filed: August 22, 2024, 11 p.m. GMT

A dense bamboo forest in rebel-held territory surrounds the training ground in eastern Myanmar where more than 100 young people, mostly in their twenties, are undergoing rigorous military drills.

From former chefs to ex-journalists, rappers and poets, people from all walks of life have joined the resistance movement with a single goal: to overthrow the military regime that seized power in the Southeast Asian nation in 2021.

The Bamar People’s Liberation Army (BPLA), led by onetime anti-war poet Maung Saungkha , is a prominent force in Myanmar’s resistance movement.

A trainer, whistle in hand, commands the synchronized movements of the recruits. Discipline is enforced with harsh blows for any mistake. Under the scorching sun, sweat soaks their bodies, and their skin is marked with bruises from the demanding training.

The trainees’ daily routine starts at 4 a.m. and ends at 9 p.m., with Sunday being their only day off. They endure hours of intense training without being allowed a single drop of water during the sessions.

Representing Myanmar’s Bamar ethnic majority, the BPLA was formed in April 2021 to fight the junta after it toppled an elected government in February that year. Since October, the group has been a key player in Operation 1027, a joint offensive with other rebel militias that has significantly weakened the military.

Myanmar, which won independence from Britain in 1948, has long been dominated by its military. A brief spell of civilian rule ended with the 2021 coup that toppled the government of Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi.

For those joining the fight under the BPLA’s banner, their home in the jungle are makeshift tents, accommodating around 20 to 30 people each.

Their sleeping mats are laid out a few inches apart on the floor. Maintaining a tidy space is essential, so uniforms, toiletries and study books are neatly arranged on their makeshift beds.

The BPLA’s basic training is renowned for its harshness and strict discipline. The training spans three months, pushing recruits to their physical and mental limits. Upon arrival at the training camp, all personal belongings, including phones, are confiscated and returned only after the completion of the training period.

One trainee, an 18-year-old woman standing about 5 feet tall, shows signs of wear from the gruelling regimen. She has dark circles under her eyes, her hair is cut almost to the scalp, and her skin is sunburned from long hours spent outdoors. Despite her exhaustion, she carries a hint of resilience and determination.

Among her few possessions, she said, was a stuffed toy that she brought with her to the camp. When asked about it, she smiled and said: “One of the trainers kept it for me, and she will give it back after the training.”

Lessons in politics

In addition to military training, BPLA recruits undergo political education. After morning drills, a short break allows for rest or review of recent political lessons.

Following dinner, everyone gathers in the bamboo-constructed assembly hall. The BPLA flag hangs above the whiteboard. Powered by a generator, fluorescent lights illuminate the room. Here, evening political classes take place.

Every evening, Maung Saungkha delves into the BPLA’s founding principles, government structure, federalism, and even gender equality. His words echo through the makeshift hall.

“I know you’re exhausted,” he told them, “but a soldier’s duty transcends fatigue.”

One night, as the lesson progresses, a chilling silence descends upon the camp. A junta scout drone has detected their presence. The generator shuts down, plunging the camp into darkness. Everyone freezes, waiting for the drone to disappear.

The following morning, Maung Saungkha gathers his officers to reinforce emergency procedures in case of a fighter jet attack. The roar of jets is a familiar threat in the jungle, but vigilance remains crucial.

Ma Chel, a 25-year-old woman and deputy head of recruitment and screening for the BPLA, recalls her journey from civilian to soldier. After completing basic training, she said she was proud to become an instructor.

“My trainer told me that if one soldier goes to the frontline, there’s one bullet fired. But if 100 students go, there are 100 bullets,” Ma Chel said. “This made me feel proud and motivated.”

Last April, the BPLA held a graduation ceremony for new recruits. Soon after the graduation, some of them were sent to the frontlines in Karen State. More than 20 BPLA soldiers have died in battles since 2021, including some from the recent graduate batch in April, the movement’s leaders said.

One of the young recruits, a young woman who asked to be identified only by the initials G.G. reminisces on the transformation from soft city girl to revolutionary.

“I couldn’t hold a gun at first because it was so heavy, and I had to be really careful when handling it,” G.G. said.

She marvels that before the coup, she could barely walk up to her family’s fifth-floor apartment but now carries heavy bags up steep hills.

She once dreamed of working in a hotel and had started hospitality training before the coup. But here in the jungle, that seems a distant memory.

“I might continue working toward my dream,” she said. “If I am still alive after the revolution.”

The Wider Image

Photography and reporting: Stringer

Photo editing and design: Eve Watling

Photo editing: Maye-E Wong

Text editing: Kay Johnson and Raju Gopalakrishnan

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