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Indian Culture and Tradition Essay | Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Indian Culture and Tradition Essay:  Indian Culture and Traditions are unique across the world. The Indian Culture and Traditions Essay elaborated on the variety of traditions and cultures followed by people in India. India is a country of having many cultures, traditions, and religions that made people living in a peaceful, colorful, rich, and diverse nation. It is unbelievable that different directions of India like north, south, east, and west have their own cultures and traditions.

India is having 29 states and 7 union territories across all the directions. There are 22 languages and several religions like Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Jainism, Hinduism, etc. exist in India. Whereas Hindi is the official language of India. However, India is the oldest civilization where people still follow their old cultures of caring and humanity. Even though people became modern in today’s world, still they celebrate festivals as per the customs.

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Long and Short Essays on Indian Culture and Tradition for Students and Kids in English

Indian culture is famous across the world due to its diversity in music, art, dance, language, cuisine, costume, philosophy, and literature. The important characteristics of Indian Culture are civilized communication, beliefs, values, etiquette, and rituals. India is well known for its ‘Unity in Diversity’ across the world. That means India is a diverse nation where many religious people live together peacefully having their own different cultures. So, we can see people of different languages, dresses, food habits, and rituals living with unity in India.

Long Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition 500 Words in English

A Long Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition Essay will be helpful for students in classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12.

Indian Culture and Religion

Indian Religion has a great impact on shaping the culture and traditions of India. India has several religions that originated five thousand years ago. Hinduism originated from Vedas, so all Hindu scriptures have been scripted in the Sanskrit language. People believe that Jainism has an ancient origin and exists in the Indus valley. Whereas another religion, Buddhism originated through the teachings of Gautam Buddha in the country. There are various eras that came and gone but have not changed the influence of real culture. That is why the younger generations still follow the older generation’s culture.

However, Indian ethnic culture teaches people to care for the helpless, help poor people, and respect elders. The traditional aspect of India to greet anybody is by saying ‘Namaste’ and touching the elder’s feet. The traditional family structure in India is a joint family, where many generations stay together in one house. People in India still follow the traditional marriage concept of ‘Arranged Marriage’ where the life partner of a child will be chosen by their parents.

Art is also one of the special cultures of India. Each state of India has its own form of dancing and singing such as Kathakali, Bharatnatyam, Kathak, Mohiniyattam, Odissi, and so forth. Moreover, Indian people welcome their guests like God by following the great Indian culture. People believe in the popular saying that ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’. Therefore, humanity and spiritual practices are the roots of Indian culture.

Indian Festivals

Festivals play an important role in Indian culture and tradition. People from different religions celebrate different festivals in India. Popular festivals like Diwali, Dussehra, Navratri, Janmashtami, Shivratri, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc. are celebrated by Hindu people in India. Whereas Eid-ul-Fitr, Bakrid, Muharram, etc. festivals are celebrated by Islamic people in India. Other than this, many harvest festivals like Makar Sankranti, Chapchar kut, Pongal, Sohrai, etc. are celebrated by farmers.

However, Christians also celebrate Christmas, Good Friday, etc. festivals in India. There also exist different regional festivals in each state of India like Teej, Onam, Ugadi, Saraswati Puja, Panna Sankranti, Chhath Pooja, Pongal, Lohri, and so forth.

Indian Cuisine

Indian Cuisine is also equally diverse in India like festivals and religions. Indian food and eating habits differ from place to place as each state has its own particular food and eating habits. In other words, people belonging to various parts of the country have their own cuisine, living style, environment, and availability of goods. Indian cuisine is most inspirational. Different states have different cuisines. Indian foods include so many ingredients and are more influential across the world. Indian food is mainly influenced by the diversity of people, so it has a variety of rich Cuisine. North Indian food includes vegetables, roti, dal, rice, fish curry, parathas, etc. South Indian food includes dosa, sambar, idli, vada, upma, uttapam, etc. In general, South Indian people cook food using coconut oil rather than mustard or sunflower oil.

Short Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition 300 Words in English

A Short Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition will be helpful for students in classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Indian Costume

Indian Costumes are different for the different states of India. It varies depending on the origin, climate, and heritage of the place. Indian culture still follows traditional costumes. In eastern states such as Odisha, West Bengal and southern states like Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, women wear saree as the authentic clothing. It is a single and long fabric piece draped around the body.

In a similar way, men wear Dhoti-Kurta or Kurta-Pyjama as the authentic clothing in eastern states. In northern states like Punjab, women wear salwar kameez and Kurti as traditional clothing. Whereas men wear headgear or turban known as the Dastar as the traditional clothing. In India, all the married Women wear Sindoor, a vermilion powder in the parting of their hair. They also wear bindi, Mehendi, bangles, and earrings as part of their attire.

Indian Literature

In the 19th century, the first literature Rigveda was created in India. It was written in Sanskrit and became the foundation of many religious scriptures and literary works laterwards. Also, the Yajur Veda and Atharva Veda written by the Aryans followed by Indians. Other famous literary works are Ramayana written by Rishi Valmiki and Mahabharata written by Rishi Vyasa in India.

The Biographies of kings like the Mughal Empire, Baburnama, and Akbarnama are also precious literature by which we can know about the era. Other than this, foreign travelers have written some scriptures like Fa Hein and Hussein Tsung which provide knowledge about Indian people’s traditions and lifestyles.

Conclusion on Indian Culture and Tradition Essay

India is a land of rich culture and tradition which teaches people kindness, generosity, and tolerance. Indian culture differs from place to place as it is a multilingual, multicultural, and multi-ethnic society. Indian culture is a unique blend of modern western culture and historical traditions. India is a country of great legends where many great people were born and remembered forever due to their sacrifice for the nation. People across the world come to enjoy and feel the culture and tradition of India.

FAQ’s on Indian Culture and Tradition Essay

Question 1. What are Tradition and Culture?

Answer: Tradition is the customs and beliefs which are followed by people of one generation to another. Whereas culture is the customs, values, and social behavior within a group or society.

Question 2. What is the importance of Indian culture?

Answer:  Indian Culture is unique across the world. India is well known for its ‘Unity in Diversity’ across the world. That means India is a diverse nation where many religious people live together peacefully having their own different cultures. So, we can see people of different languages, dresses, food habits, and rituals living with unity in India. Indian culture is famous across the world due to its diversity in music, art, dance, language, cuisine, costume, philosophy, and literature.

Question 3. What is Indian Tradition?

Answer:  The traditional aspect of India is to greet anybody by saying ‘Namaste’ and touching the elder’s feet. The traditional family structure in India is a joint family, where many generations stay together in one house. People in India still follow the traditional marriage concept of ‘Arranged Marriage’ where the life partner of a child will be chosen by their parents.

Question 4. What is the food culture of India?

Answer: Indian food culture differs from place to place as each state has its own particular food and eating habits. Indian foods include so many ingredients and are more influential across the world. North Indian food includes vegetables, roti, dal, rice, fish curry, parathas, etc. South Indian food includes dosa, sambar, idli, vada, upma, uttapam, etc. In general, South Indian people cook food using coconut oil rather than mustard or sunflower oil.

Question 5. What are the important characteristics of Indian Culture?

Answer:  The important characteristics of Indian Culture are civilized communication, beliefs, values, etiquette, and rituals.

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• Indian Culture and Tradition Essay

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition

As students grow older, it is important for them to improve their understanding and hold over the language. This can be done only through consistent reading and writing. Writing an essay is a task that involves cooperation and coordination of both the mind and body. Students must be able to think as well reproduce their thoughts effectively without any confusion. This is important when it comes to writing answers and other important documents as ones go to higher classes. The art of writing effectively and efficiently can be improved by students through writing essays. To help students in this domain, Vedantu provides students with numerous essays. Students can go through the same and learn the correct manner of writing the essay. 

Indian Culture and Tradition

India enjoys a wide variety of cultural and traditional presence amongst the 28 states. Indian origin religions Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism are all based on dharma and karma. Even, India is a blessed holy place which is also a native place for most of the religions. Recently, Muslim and Christianity also practised working amongst the whole India population. The pledge also added the line, ‘India is my country, and I am proud of its rich and varied heritage.’  

Indians are great with cooking; their spices are special for medicinal purposes, so visitors are difficult to adjust to with such heavy spices. The cricketers touring Indian pitches are out due to such food. Frequently, it's been observed that the sportsperson arrived in India either with cooking skills or with a cook. Spices such as cumin, turmeric and cardamom have been used for a long period, to make the dishes more delicious and nutritional. Wheat, rice and pulses help to complete the meal. The majority of the population is a vegetarian one due to their religious aspects.

Talking about the language, India is blessed with a wide range of languages used. Each state has its own language. A major part of the state is unable to speak other languages than the native one. Gujrathi, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Punjabi, Telugu and many more are the representative languages of the respective state. It's easy to recognize the person with the language he spoke. There are 15 regional languages but almost all of them Hindi is the national language of the country. Sanskrit is considered an ancient and respected language. And most of the legendary holy texts are found in Sanskrit only. Along with these, most of the people are aware of plenty of foreign languages. 

Indian clothing is adorable to most of the foreigners. Woman wearing a sari is the pride of a nation. These create a pleasant effect and she looks so beautiful that a majority of foreign country’s female want to be like her. The origin of the sari is from the temple dancers in ancient times. Sari allows them to maintain modesty and freedom of movement. On the other hand, men traditionally wear a dhoti and kurta. Actually, Dhoti is a type of cloth without any further attached work done on it. The great Mahatma Gandhi was very fond of it and in their dignity, most of the people used to wear the same. 

Apart from all the above facts, Indians are legends with arts and studious material. Shah-rukh Khan, Sachin Tendulkar, Dhirubhai Ambani, Amitabh Bachchan Rajnikant, Sundar Pichai are many more faces of India who are shining and representing India on a global scale. There are 20-30 grand festivals celebrated every year in which every festival pops up with history and respect to the respective religion. Even in terms of business, India is not behind. Agriculture is the best occupation of 70% of people in India. It’s our duty to protect the wonderful culture that we have. 

Indian culture is one of the oldest and most unique cultures known across the globe. It has various kinds of traditional values, religion, dance, festivals, music, and cloth, which varies from each state or town even. Indian art, cuisine, religion, Literature, Education, Heritage, Clothes etc has a huge impact on the whole world where everyone admires and follows it. It is known as the land of cultural diversity.  India thrives on a variety of languages, religions, and cultures due to the diverse race of people living in the country. It can be referred to as one of the world’s most culturally enriched countries. When one thinks of India, they picture colors, smiling faces of children running in the streets, bangle vendors, street food, music, religious festivals etc. 

Religion 

India is a land where different religious beliefs are followed. It is the land of many religions such as Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism.  Four Indian religions namely Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism, and Buddhism were born in India while others are not of Indian origin but have people following those faiths. The people of India keep a solid belief in religion as they believe that following a faith adds meaning and purpose to their lives as it is the way of life. The religions here are not only confined to beliefs but also include ethics, rituals, ceremonies, life philosophies and many more.

Families 

Family plays a vital role in every Indian household. Indians are known to live together as a joint family with their grandparents, uncles and aunts, and the next generation of offspring as well. The house gets passed down from family to family throughout the generations. But with the new modern age, nuclear families are starting to become more common as children go out of town into cities for work or studies and get settled there, also everyone now prefers to have their own private life without any interference. But still, the concept of family get together and family gatherings are not lost as everyone does come together frequently. 

Indian Festivals

India is well known for its traditional festivals all over the world. As it is a secular country with diversity in religions, every month some festival celebration happens. These festivals can be religious, seasonal or are of national importance. Every festival is celebrated uniquely in different ways according to their ritual as each of them has its unique importance. National festivals such as Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are celebrated by the people of India across the entire nation. Religious festivals include Diwali, Dussehra, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Zuha, Christmas, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc. All the seasonal festivals such as Baisakhi, Onam, Pongal, Bihu etc are celebrated to mark the season of harvest during two harvesting seasons, Rabi and Kharif. 

Festivals bring love, bond, cross-cultural exchange and moments of happiness among people.

Indian cuisine is known for a variety of spicy dishes, curry, rice items, sweets etc. Each cuisine includes a wide range of dishes and cooking techniques as it varies from region to region. Each region of India cooks different types of dishes using different ingredients, also food varies from every festival and culture as well. Hindus eat mostly vegetarian food items such as pulao, vegetables, daal, rajma etc whereas people from Islamic cultural backgrounds eat meat, kebabs, haleem etc. In the southernmost part of India, you will find people use a lot of coconut oil for cooking purposes, they eat a lot of rice items such as Dosa, Idli, Appam etc with Coconut chutney, sambhar.

Indian Clothing is considered to be the epitome of modesty and every style is very different in each region and state. But the two pieces of clothing that represent Indian culture are dhoti for men and saree for women. Women adorn themselves with a lot of bangles and Payal that goes around their ankles. Even clothing styles varied from different religions to regions to cultures. Muslim women preferred to wear salwar kameez whereas Christian women preferred gowns. Men mostly stuck to dhoti, lungi, shalwar and kurta.In modern days, people have changed their sense of style, men and women now wear more modern western clothes. Indian clothes are still valued but are now in more trendy and fashionable styles. 

There is no single language that is spoken all over India; however , Hindi is one common language most Indians know and can speak or understand. Every region has a different language or dialect. As per the official language act, Hindi and English are the official languages in India. Other regions or state wise languages include- Gujarati, Marathi, Bangla, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Kashmiri, Punjabi etc. 

FAQs on Indian Culture and Tradition Essay

1. What are the Popular Spices in India?

Popular spices in India include - Haldi(Turmeric), Chakri Phool(Star Anise), Til (Sesame seeds/ Gingili seeds), Saunf(Fennel Seeds), Kesar(Saffron), Laal Mirch(Red chilli), Khas(Poppy seeds), Jayphal(Nutmeg), Kalonji(Nigella Seeds), Rai/Sarson(Mustard Seeds), Pudina(Mint), Javitri(Mace), Patthar ke Phool​(Kalpasi), Kala Namak/ Sanchal/ Sanchar powder(Black salt/ Himalayan rock salt/ Pink salt), Sonth(Dry ginger powder), Methi dana(Fenugreek seeds), Suva Bhaji/ Sua Saag(Dill)

Kadi Patta(Curry Leaves), Sukha dhania(Coriander seeds), Laung(Cloves), Dalchini(Cinnamon), Sabza(Chia seeds), Chironji(Charoli), Ajwain(Carom seeds, thymol or celery seeds), Elaichi(Cardamom), Kali Mirch(Black Pepper (or White Pepper), Tej Patta(Bay Leaf), Hing(Asafoetida), Anardana(Pomegranate seeds), Amchoor(Dry mango powder)

2. What is the Language Diversity Available in India?

The Indian constitution has 22 officially recognized languages. Apart from it, there are around 60 languages that are recognized as smother tongue with more than one million speakers. India also has around 28 minor languages spoken by over one hundred thousand and one million people. Apart from these, there are numerous dialects spoken by a various sect of people based on their region of origin. 

3. Who are Some of the Most Famous Indian Celebrities Popular Across the Globe? 

India has people excelling in all aspects of art and activities. Few prominent celebrities to garner global fame include - Sudha Murthy, Amitabh Bacchan, Virat Kohli, Saina Nehwal, Sania Mirza, Priyanka Chopra, MS Dhoni, Sachin Tendulkar, Mohanlal, A R Rehman, Mukesh Ambani, Ratan Tata, Narayana Murthy, Kiran Majumdar Shah, Narendra Modi, Amith Shah. all these people have received great accolades in their respective area of expertise globally and getting recognition to India on a global level. 

4. How to Improve Writing and Reading Skills for Producing Good Essays?

Writing an essay becomes a tedious task when the mind and hand do not coordinate. It is important for you to be able to harness your mental ability to think clearly and reproduce the same on paper for a good essay. Always remember the first few thoughts that you get as soon as you see an essay topic is your best and purest thoughts. Ensure to note them down. Later you can develop your essay around these points. Make sure your essay has an introduction, body and the final conclusion. This will make the reader understand the topic clearly along with your ability to convey the any information without any hesitation or mistake. 

5. How many religions are there in India? 

As of now, there are a total of 9 major religions in India with Hinduism being the majority. The remaining religion includes- Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism and the Baha'i Faith. 

6. Which is the oldest language in India? 

Indian classical oldest language is Sanskrit, it belongs to the Indo- Aryan branch of Indo- European languages. 

7. What are the few famous folk dances of India? 

Folk dances are the representation of a particular culture from where they are known to originate. Eight famous classical dances are- Bharatnatyam from Tamil Nadu, Kathakali from Kerala, Kathak from North, West and Central India, Mohiniyattam from Kerala, Kuchipudi from Andhra Pradesh, Odissi from Odisha, Manipuri from Manipur, Sattriya from Assam. 

8. How many languages are spoken in India? 

Other than Hindi and English there are 22 languages recognised by the constitution of India. However, more than 400 languages and dialects in India are still not known as they change after every town. Over the years, about 190 languages have become endangered due to very few surviving speakers. 

9. Describe the Indian Culture. 

Indian culture is very diverse and the people of India are very warm and welcoming. They have a strong sense of family and firmly believe in unity in diversity. In India, there's a saying saying 'Atithi Devo Bhava'  means 'the guest is equivalent to god'. So if one visits India, they will never feel unwanted.

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition 1000+ Words

Indian culture and tradition, akin to a captivating mosaic, are comprised of myriad vibrant components that constitute the nation’s multifaceted heritage. With deep historical roots, they are commemorated through various avenues such as festivals, art forms, and daily customs. As we embark on this essay, we will delve into the profound essence and importance of Indian culture and tradition. This exploration will encompass their distinctive attributes, their societal significance, and their enduring pertinence.

Diversity in Unity

Indian culture and tradition are renowned for their diversity. India is home to a multitude of languages, religions, cuisines, and customs. Despite this diversity, there is a strong sense of unity that binds the nation together.

Historical Significance

India’s culture and traditions have evolved over thousands of years. The Indus Valley Civilization, the Vedas, and the teachings of ancient sages have all played a role in shaping the culture we see today.

Festivals and Celebrations

India is known for its vibrant festivals, such as Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, and more. These celebrations bring people together, fostering a sense of unity and joy.

Cultural Art Forms

Indian culture finds expression in various art forms such as classical dance, including Bharatanatyam and Kathak, as well as music, encompassing Carnatic and Hindustani traditions, and theater. Furthermore, these art forms boast a rich historical heritage and persistently flourish in contemporary times.

Traditional Clothing

Indian clothing is a reflection of culture and tradition. Attire like the saree, dhoti, and kurta are not just clothing items but symbols of identity.

Expert Opinions

Cultural scholars like Dr. Kapila Vatsyayan emphasize the role of culture in shaping society and providing a sense of identity. They believe that culture is a dynamic force that evolves with time.

Spiritual Practices

Religion and spirituality play a significant role in Indian culture. Practices like meditation, yoga, and visiting temples or mosques are common ways for individuals to connect with their spirituality.

Traditional Medicine

Ayurveda, India’s traditional system of medicine, has been practiced for centuries. It emphasizes holistic well-being and natural healing methods.

Family Values

Indian culture places a strong emphasis on family values. Respect for elders, strong family bonds, and the concept of joint families are integral to Indian society.

Conclusion of Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition

In conclusion, Indian culture and tradition, as a testament to the country’s rich history, diversity, and unity, provide a sense of identity and belonging to millions of people. Moreover, as India continues to evolve in the modern world, it is crucial to preserve and celebrate these cultural treasures. By valuing diversity, promoting cultural exchange, and passing on traditions to future generations, we can ensure that Indian culture and tradition continue to thrive and enrich the lives of all who embrace them. Consequently, India’s cultural heritage is a source of pride and inspiration, forming a tapestry of traditions that we must cherish and protect for generations to come.

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106 Indian Culture Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Indian culture is one of the oldest and richest cultures in the world. It is known for its diversity, traditions, customs, festivals, and values. Writing an essay on Indian culture can be a fascinating journey into the vast and colorful tapestry of this ancient civilization. To help you get started, here are 106 Indian culture essay topic ideas and examples that you can explore:

• The significance of Diwali in Indian culture
• The evolution of Indian classical music
• The role of Bollywood in shaping Indian culture
• Exploring the concept of karma in Hindu philosophy
• The importance of yoga and meditation in Indian culture
• The tradition of arranged marriages in India
• The symbolism of henna in Indian weddings
• The impact of colonization on Indian culture
• The art of Indian miniature painting
• The cultural significance of Indian spices
• The history and customs of Indian weddings
• The role of women in Indian society
• The influence of Indian mythology on popular culture
• The tradition of storytelling in Indian culture
• Exploring the concept of dharma in Indian philosophy
• The art of Indian classical dance forms
• The history and customs of Indian festivals
• The philosophy of non-violence in Indian culture
• The evolution of Indian fashion and textiles
• The tradition of hospitality in Indian culture
• The impact of globalization on Indian culture
• The role of religion in Indian society
• The art of Indian street food
• The cultural significance of Indian jewelry
• The tradition of Ayurveda in Indian medicine
• The influence of Indian literature on world literature
• The art of Indian pottery and ceramics
• The tradition of Indian folk music
• The history and customs of Indian art forms
• The philosophy of unity in diversity in Indian culture
• The significance of the Taj Mahal in Indian culture
• The evolution of Indian cinema
• The tradition of Indian street art
• The role of education in Indian society
• The impact of technology on Indian culture
• The art of Indian calligraphy
• The tradition of Indian puppetry
• The history and customs of Indian cuisine
• The philosophy of time in Indian culture
• The significance of the lotus flower in Indian culture
• The evolution of Indian architecture
• The tradition of Indian handicrafts
• The role of sports in Indian society
• The impact of climate change on Indian culture
• The art of Indian jewelry making
• The tradition of Indian storytelling
• The history and customs of Indian textiles
• The philosophy of karma in Indian culture
• The significance of the peacock in Indian culture
• The evolution of Indian sculpture
• The tradition of Indian street food vendors
• The role of music in Indian society
• The impact of social media on Indian culture
• The art of Indian embroidery
• The tradition of Indian street performances
• The history and customs of Indian dance
• The philosophy of dharma in Indian culture
• The significance of the cow in Indian culture
• The evolution of Indian painting
• The tradition of Indian street festivals
• The role of art in Indian society
• The impact of urbanization on Indian culture
• The art of Indian textile printing
• The tradition of Indian street musicians
• The history and customs of Indian theater
• The philosophy of ahimsa in Indian culture
• The significance of the peepal tree in Indian culture
• The evolution of Indian photography
• The tradition of Indian street performers
• The role of dance in Indian society
• The impact of social movements on Indian culture
• The art of Indian pottery making
• The tradition of Indian street vendors
• The history and customs of Indian music
• The philosophy of seva in Indian culture
• The significance of the mango in Indian culture
• The evolution of Indian textiles
• The tradition of Indian street art festivals
• The role of theater in Indian society
• The impact of climate change on Indian agriculture
• The art of Indian textile weaving
• The tradition of Indian street food carts
• The history and customs of Indian literature
• The significance of the lotus flower in Indian art
• The evolution of Indian street fashion
• The role of music in Indian religious ceremonies
• The impact of urbanization on Indian architecture
• The art of Indian street photography
• The tradition of Indian street vendors selling flowers
• The history and customs of Indian street food
• The philosophy of karma in Indian street culture
• The significance of the cow in Indian street art
• The evolution of Indian street theater
• The tradition of Indian street musicians playing traditional instruments
• The role of dance in Indian street festivals
• The impact of social movements on Indian street culture
• The art of Indian street food vendors cooking traditional dishes
• The tradition of Indian street art festivals celebrating local artists
• The history and customs of Indian street music
• The philosophy of seva in Indian street culture
• The significance of the peepal tree in Indian street art
• The evolution of Indian street photography
• The tradition of Indian street performers entertaining crowds
• The role of music in Indian street celebrations

These essay topic ideas and examples are just a starting point for exploring the rich and diverse culture of India. Whether you choose to delve into the history, customs, traditions, art forms, philosophies, or social aspects of Indian culture, there is a wealth of topics waiting to be explored. So grab your pen and paper, and embark on a journey of discovery into the vibrant world of Indian culture.

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Welcome to a journey through the rich and diverse culture of India. From its ancient traditions to modern influences , this article will take you on an exploration of the customs, beliefs, and practices that have shaped Indian society over thousands of years. Situated in the heart of Asia, India is a land of vibrant colors, exotic flavors, and deep-rooted traditions. With its many religions, languages, and cultures, India is a melting pot of diversity and has a unique identity that sets it apart from the rest of the world.

In this article, we will delve into the history, customs, and values that make up the fabric of Indian culture. So, join us as we embark on a journey through time to understand the essence of Indian culture, its evolution, and its significance in today's world. Welcome to the vibrant and diverse world of Indian culture. In this article, we will take you on a journey through time to understand the rich heritage and significance of Indian culture. From ancient civilizations to modern-day practices, we will cover everything you need to know about this fascinating culture. India has a long and complex history, with evidence of human settlements dating back to 75,000 years ago.

The first major civilization in India was the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. This advanced society had well-planned cities, a sophisticated drainage system, and a writing system that is yet to be deciphered. The legacy of this civilization can still be seen in modern-day India, particularly in the northwestern region. In the centuries that followed, India saw the rise and fall of many dynasties, each leaving their mark on the country's culture. The Mauryan Empire (322 BCE-185 BCE) was one of the first major empires in India, established by Chandragupta Maurya.

Under the rule of Emperor Ashoka, it became one of the largest empires in the world at that time and played a crucial role in spreading Buddhism across Asia. The Gupta Empire (320 CE-550 CE) is considered the Golden Age of India, known for its advancements in science, mathematics, art, and literature. It was during this time that Hinduism became the dominant religion in India. The Mughal Empire (1526 CE-1857 CE) was another significant period in Indian history, with its capital in Delhi. Under the rule of Emperor Akbar, it saw a fusion of Indian and Persian cultures, resulting in magnificent architecture and art forms like the Taj Mahal and miniature paintings. Religion plays a significant role in Indian culture, with a diverse population practicing various faiths. Hinduism is the predominant religion, with over 80% of the population identifying as Hindus.

Buddhism, founded in India by Siddhartha Gautama, also has a significant following, particularly in the northern and eastern regions. Islam, brought to India by traders and Sufi saints, is the second-largest religion, followed by Christianity, Sikhism, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism. Indian society is deeply rooted in customs and traditions that have been passed down for generations. Festivals are an integral part of Indian culture, with each region and religion having its own unique celebrations. Diwali, Holi, Eid, and Christmas are some of the major festivals celebrated throughout the country. Food is another essential aspect of Indian culture, with each region having its own distinct cuisine.

Spices play a crucial role in Indian cuisine, adding flavor and aroma to dishes. Staple foods include rice, wheat, lentils, and vegetables, with a variety of meat and seafood dishes also available. Clothing in India is diverse and varies based on region, climate, and occasion. Traditional clothing for women includes sarees, salwar kameez, and lehengas, while men typically wear dhotis, kurta-pajamas, or sherwanis. Modern fashion trends have also influenced Indian clothing styles. The art and architecture of India are known for their intricate designs and vibrant colors.

Traditions and Customs

These traditions are deeply rooted in the country's history, religion, and social structures, and they play a significant role in shaping the lives of its people. From daily rituals to festive celebrations, every aspect of Indian culture is infused with a unique set of customs and traditions. One of the most prominent customs in Indian culture is the emphasis on family and community. Family ties are highly valued, and extended families often live together in the same household. This close-knit structure is reflected in various customs and traditions, such as joint family meals and celebrations. Religion also plays a crucial role in shaping Indian customs and traditions.

With a diverse population practicing various religions, India is a melting pot of customs and beliefs. From the colorful festivals of Hinduism to the serene rituals of Buddhism, each religion brings its unique set of customs to the table. The concept of hospitality is another essential aspect of Indian culture. Guests are treated with utmost respect and are considered a part of the family. This tradition is deeply ingrained in the culture, and it is not uncommon for strangers to be invited into homes for a meal or celebration. The concept of karma and reincarnation is also a significant influence on Indian customs and traditions.

Modern Influences

With the rise of social media, the spread of Western fashion and music, and the increasing popularity of English as a language, the traditional values and customs of Indian culture are gradually being replaced by more modern and westernized influences. One of the most noticeable changes in Indian culture is the shift towards a more individualistic society. With the increase in education and job opportunities, young Indians are becoming more independent and are breaking away from traditional family structures. This has led to a change in social dynamics, with a focus on personal growth and success. Modernization has also impacted Indian cuisine, with the introduction of fast food chains and processed foods. Traditional dishes are being replaced by more convenient and accessible options, leading to changes in eating habits and health concerns. Another aspect of Indian culture that has been influenced by modernization is religion.

Religion and Spirituality

With over 1.3 billion people, India is home to multiple religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Islam, and Christianity. Each religion has its unique set of beliefs, rituals, and practices that contribute to the rich tapestry of Indian culture. Hinduism is the predominant religion in India, with around 80% of the population identifying as Hindus. It is a complex and diverse religion that encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices. The key principles of Hinduism are dharma (duty), karma (action), samsara (reincarnation), and moksha (liberation).Buddhism, which originated in India, is another major religion followed by millions of people in the country.

It emphasizes the importance of achieving enlightenment through meditation and living a moral life. Jainism, one of the oldest religions in the world, promotes non-violence and compassion towards all living beings. Its followers believe in the concept of ahimsa (non-harming) and follow a strict vegetarian diet. Sikhism, founded in the 15th century by Guru Nanak, is a monotheistic religion that emphasizes equality and service to others. Its followers believe in the concept of one God and reject the caste system. Islam is the second-largest religion in India, with around 200 million followers. It was brought to India by Arab traders and flourished under the Mughal Empire.

The religion follows the teachings of Prophet Muhammad and emphasizes the importance of prayer, charity, and submission to God. Christianity was introduced to India by Saint Thomas in the 1st century and has since spread across the country. It is the third-largest religion in India, with over 28 million followers. Christians in India come from a variety of backgrounds and belong to different denominations, including Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox. Religion in India is not just a set of beliefs and practices; it is a way of life. It influences every aspect of society, from festivals and rituals to food and dress.

A Glimpse Into History

It was founded by Chandragupta Maurya and became one of the largest empires in ancient India. The Mauryan rulers were known for their religious tolerance and administrative efficiency. The Gupta Empire, which ruled from 320 CE to 550 CE, is considered the golden age of Indian culture. It was a time of great prosperity, advancements in science and mathematics, and flourishing art and literature. The Mughal Empire, which reigned from the 16th to 19th centuries, had a significant impact on Indian culture. The Mughals brought with them their own customs and traditions, which blended with the existing Indian culture to create a unique fusion.

They also left behind some of the most magnificent architectural marvels, such as the Taj Mahal. Today, India is a diverse mix of various cultures, religions, and traditions, all of which have been shaped by its rich history. From the vibrant festivals to the mouth-watering cuisine, every aspect of Indian culture has a story to tell. By exploring the different dynasties and empires that have ruled India, we can gain a deeper understanding of the country's cultural heritage and its significance in the modern world. As we come to the end of our journey, we hope that you have gained a deeper understanding and appreciation for Indian culture. It is a land of rich heritage, diverse beliefs, and vibrant traditions. Whether you are interested in history , religion , or modern-day influences, India has something to offer for everyone.

Grace Thompson

Grace Thompson is a dedicated historian and writer, contributing extensively to the field of world history. Her work covers a wide range of topics, including ancient civilizations, cultural histories, and significant global events like the World Wars. Known for her meticulous research and clear, engaging writing style, Grace makes complex historical subjects accessible to readers. Her articles are a valuable resource for both students and educators, providing deep insights into how historical events shape the modern world.

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Essay on Indian Heritage for Students and Children

500+ words essay on indian heritage.

Heritage means what we inherit from our ancestors and from our past. India is a land of varied cultures and traditions. People from numerous castes, religions, and creeds reside in our country. Each ethnic group in our country has its own tale of origin and its set of unique traditions and culture. They have all contributed to the making of Indian history and culture. Nature has made India into a distinct geographical entity.

Indian Heritage: A Gift from the Older Generations

Indian heritage and culture are vast and vivid because of the large number of religious groups residing in our country. Every community has its own set of customs and traditions which it passes on to its younger generation.

However, some of our customs and traditions remain the same throughout IndiaOur traditions teach us to inculcate good habits and make us a good human being. Our cultural heritage is thus a beautiful gift from our older generation that will help us become a better human being and build a harmonious society.

Respect for our Indian Heritage

The elders should take responsibility to invoke love for the Indian heritage in the younger generations. This must be done from the very beginning only then we can preserve our rich heritage. It is the duty of the elders to invoke love for the Indian heritage in the younger generations.

This must be done from the very beginning only then we can preserve our rich heritage. Schools must teach students about Indian heritage and how it has survived for centuries. They must also share the importance of preserving it. This would help in invoking a feeling of pride in them and they would be inspired to continue the tradition and also pass it on to the new generation. This needs a collective effort by the teachers as well as parents.

Our Literature

Indian literature is as rich as its culture. We have various books written on many topics since ancient times. We have the Vedic literature, epic Sanskrit literature, Classic Sanskrit literature and Pali literature among other kinds of Indian literature. Many of our books are being translated to other languages to provide access to a greater number of readers so that more and people can benefit from the knowledge. Such a wonderful and rich literature must be preserved at any cost.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Beautiful Geological Structures

Numerous beautiful geological structures found in different parts of India. Best of the splendid geological structures that form a part of our country include Lonar Crater Lake, Siachen Glacier, Jammu and Kashmir, Pillar Rocks, Kodaikanal, Barren Island, Andamans, Magnetic Hill, Leh, Columnar Basaltic Lava, Udupi, and Toad Rock. All these structures are true wonders of nature. A lot of tourists every year from around the world especially visit these places just to catch a glimpse of these marvelous creations of God.

UNESCO World Natural Heritage Sites in India

The below geological places have been enlisted in UNESCO World Natural Heritage Sites. These sites include:

1. Home for the rare one-horned rhinoceros, Kaziranga National Park, in 1985.

2. Home for numerous species of beautiful birds, Keoladeo National Park, in 1985.

3. A beautiful wildlife sanctuary, Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, in 1985.

4. The biggest mangrove forest, Sundarbans, in the year 1987.

5. Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Park, in 2004.

6. The Western Ghats, in 2012.

7. The Great Himalayan National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the year 2014.

India is an ancient country. We are blessed with a beautiful heritage. We are solely responsible to preserve the same so that our future generations also get to see and experience the same.

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Essay on Indian Culture in 500 Words

• Updated on  
• Dec 5, 2023

Did you know that Indian culture is one of the oldest and richest cultures in the world? Mark Twain once said, ‘India is the one land that all men desire to see, and having seen once, even a glimpse, would not give that glimpse for all the shows of all the rest of the globe combined.’ Indian culture is known for its rich beauty, traditional values, ethics, and social norms.

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‘We should proudly follow our cultural and traditional values, as they connect us to our age-old customs and what our culture means to us. India’s ethno-linguistically diverse culture has always been successful in catching global attention. Popular festivals like Diwali, Holi, Navratri, etc. are not only celebrated in India but also in other parts of the world.’

Also Read: Essay on Festivals

Why is Indian Culture Famous?

India’s rich and diverse culture has always attracted people from different parts of the world. A series of factors are responsible for Indian culture’s popularity, which include;

• Cultural diversity all over the country. 
• Variety of religious and spiritual practices. 
• Connections with the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, which is one of the oldest civilizations.
• Concepts like yoga and meditation, which gained popularity all over the world.
• Tradition art practices such as classical dance forms like Odissi, Bharatnatyam, Kuchipudi, etc. 
• Traditional art forms like Tanjore and Madhubani paintings have gained global attention.
• Our vibrant and colorful festivals like Diwali, Holi, Eid, etc. are celebrated in not just India but in other countries as well. 
• Our flavourful dishes and curries like roti sabzi, dal chawal, puri halwa, samosa, biryani, mithaiya, etc. are now sold all over the world.

Also Read: Essay on Health and Fitness

Interesting Facts About Indian Culture?

There are dozens of interesting facts about Indian culture, starting from ancient civilizations to modern times.

• One of the oldest cities in the world, Varanasi, was named the Tourism and Cultural Capital for the year 2022-23 by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
• One of the seven wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal, is located in India, which attracts millions of tourists every year.
• Zero (0) and decimal systems, used in mathematics, were invented in India. The modern numeral system is based on Indian numerical notations. (0,1,2,3, etc.)
• India is home to the world’s oldest holistic healing system; Ayurveda.
• The world’s longest epic, the Mahabharata, is based in India. This legend consists of over 1 lakh couplets (shlokas).

Also Read: Essay on Money

Things We Can Learn from Our Culture

Our culture connects us to our age-old belief system and social norms. We are born with our cultural beliefs, values, and practices. Our culture teaches us to:

• Understand why people do things the way they want to.
• Respecting everyone around us, especially our elders.
• Emphasize the relationship between family and bloodline.
• Respecting other people’s culture and traditions.
• Reflecting on adaptability to new systems and values.
• Connects us to our roots and gives us an identity.
• Encourages the preservation of our traditional and historical knowledge.
• Emphasizes generosity and hospitality towards our guests and neighbors. 
• It focuses on creating a sense of belonging in a community and mutual support.

Also Read: Essay on Generation Gap

Paragraph on Indian Culture

Related Articles

Ans: Indian culture is one of the most oldest and popular cultures in the world. Our culture is known for its rich diversity, traditional values, ethics, and social norms. We should proudly follow our cultural and traditional values, as they connect us to our age-old customs and what our culture means to us. India’s ethno-linguistically diverse culture has always been successful in catching global attention. Popular festivals like Diwali, Holi, Navratri, etc. are not only celebrated in India but also in other parts of the world.

Ans: Indian culture is one of the oldest cultures in the world; Zero (0) and decimal systems were first used in Indian culture; Indian culture was the first one to follow the practice of Ayurveda, one of the oldest healing systems; world’s oldest legends, the Ramayana and Mahabharata, were recorded in India; and the name India is derived from a Greek word ‘Indica.’

Ans: India was ruled by various Muslim dynasties during the Medival period. They gave this land the name Hindustan, which is derived from the Persian word Hindu from the Sanskrit word Sindhu.

For more information on such interesting topics for your school, visit our essay writing page and make sure to follow Leverage Edu .

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With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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Essay On Indian Culture And Tradition – 10 Lines, Short & Long Essay For Kids

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay on Indian Culture And Tradition For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on ‘indian culture and tradition’ for kids, short essay on indian culture and its tradition for children, long essay on ‘indian culture and tradition’ in english for kids, what your child will learn from the essay on indian culture and tradition.

India is a diverse country with a glorious heritage. One can find a beautiful amalgamation of various cultures, traditions, beliefs, and intellectual achievements here. Without a doubt, this is the x-factor of India. Writing an essay on Indian culture and tradition in English will allow kids to see the unseen charm of the country they are living in and polish their English vocabulary. Essay writing can also be a good way to introduce kids to various cultures and traditions. Read on for some sample ‘Indian Culture and Tradition’ essays for classes 1, 2 & 3.

Writing a composition on Indian culture and tradition can be challenging for kids if they are not well-versed with essay-writing. Below are some key points to remember while writing an essay on the topic.

• There should be a proper introduction to the essay giving a brief idea about Indian culture and traditions.
• The body should describe the various facets of Indian culture and traditions like their importance, essence, origin, etc.
• Close the essay with a well-rounded conclusion.

Teachers and parents usually ask kids in junior classes to draft small sentences to introduce them to the topic. It also strengthens their ability to form correct sentences. Given below are a few lines on ‘Indian Culture And Tradition’ to write a good essay for classes 1 & 2.

• The culture of any country showcases its social structure, beliefs, values, religious sentiments, and core philosophy.
• India is a culturally diverse nation where every community lives harmoniously.
• The difference in culture is reflected in dialect, clothing, and religious and social beliefs.
• India’s diversity is known worldwide.
• These cultures and traditions highlight India’s glorious past.
• India has a distinct cultural approach in every field, including music, dance, language, etc.
• The culture and traditions of India portray humanity, tolerance, unity, and social bonding.
• Traditionally, we greet people by saying namaskar , namaskaaram , etc.
• In many regions of the country, the younger generation touches the feet of the elders to show respect.
• One can see cultural and traditional variations in the food habits of India, too.

Indian culture and tradition is a very popular topic to be given for essay writing to kids. Given below is a small paragraph of 150-200 words on the topic your child can refer to when drafting their essay.

India is an excellent example of ‘unity in diversity’. In India, you will find culturally, regionally, and intellectually varied people. Indians hold their cultures and traditions very close to their heart. It is reflected in everything, from the language, art, fashion, scriptures, and rituals to customs, ethics, behaviours, values, etc. One of the most famous attributes of Indian culture is that Indians treat their guests as Gods ( atithi devo bhava) . It is the main reason why the country has a flourishing hospitality and tourism sector. For Indians, their cultures and traditions are not mere processes but a way of living. One of the most significant differences can be spotted in Indian weddings, where in some parts, the bride needs to wear a red-coloured attire on D-day, and in some, wearing white is considered auspicious. Cultures and traditions have many dimensions in India and can be seen in the variety of food, clothing, and art forms found in the country. No matter how modern the young generation is, their roots lie in the cultures and traditions followed in the country.

Indian culture and tradition is a topic that teachers and parents think every kid should explore and know how to write about. Below is an essay for class 3 on Indian culture and tradition.

India is known for its rich and diverse culture. People worldwide recognise us with our culturally-influenced mannerisms, ethics, and beliefs. India is believed to have the oldest civilisation in the history of humanity. We are a country of 28 states with 22 major languages and nine significant faiths, including Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism. Despite so many differences, we live in harmony and unity. Every religion has its own festivals, customs, and beliefs, which the entire country celebrates. One can see variety in costume, food habits, and social inclinations too. Other than this diversity, ideas of humanity, unity, tolerance and social empathy also form an essential part of Indian sensibilities.

Tradition And Customs Of India

The tradition and cultures of India give the country its identity. Read on to know some of them.

1. Greetings

Indians usually greet each other by joining both the palms, bowing a little with respect, and saying namaste or namaskar , which means ‘I bow to you’. The practice of bowing has great significance in the culture. One can commonly see younger kids touching their elders’ feet to show their respect. These greetings are globally recognised for their warmth and uniqueness.

2. Religion and Festivals 

India is home to religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity, etc. Thanks to these communities, we celebrate a number of festivals like Diwali, Holi, Eid, Good Friday, Christmas, Baisakhi, etc. Indians use festivals as an opportunity to come together and live harmoniously. Considering a large number of Indian festivals, one can say the country celebrates all the time.

3. Family Structure

Indians believe in living together, eating together, and celebrating together; therefore, the concept of joint families is quite prevalent here. Due to certain obligations, some families may choose to live nuclear, but most of them come together to celebrate festivals.

4. Language

India has 22 official languages and various regional dialects. So, don’t be surprised if you find someone speaking a language besides Hindi in the country.

5. Cuisines

We Indians are known for our exclusive use of herbs and spices in our foods. The cooking style also varies depending upon the region. In the South, you will find rice as a staple food. In the north, wheat chapattis are consumed with great love. You might not find rajma easily in the South, but idli is always cooked in every house. Eating with hands is typical in most traditional Indian houses.

India has various clothing styles depending on the region and its climatic conditions. Traditionally, women wear sarees, but other Indian attires, like salwar-kameez, ghagra-choli, etc., are also used in certain regions. Men, on the other hand, wear kurta-pyjama or dhoti .

By writing this essay, kids learn about the diverse culture and traditions of India, and they can use the same context when writing on a relevant topic, like ‘Values Of Indian Culture’. The more they study and write about it, the more they are likely to respect their legacy and become the torchbearers of Indian culture.

These sample essays are sure to make it easier for your child to draft their composition about the cultures and traditions of India. Once the child has the primary information, they can add their own thoughts and create a unique write-up.

• Essays for Class 1
• Essays for Class 2
• Essays for Class 3

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Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition

The culture of India is a reflection of the beliefs, social structure, and religious inclinations of the people of India. India is a culturally diverse country with every region with its own culture, reflected in the language, clothes, and traditions of the people of India. People of one state are completely different on cultural grounds from the people of different states; nevertheless, they follow one rule of law.

Culture also acts as the window of this country to the outside world. By looking at the various cultures of India, anyone can admire its diversity and also get to know the people’s religious beliefs and glorious past. For Indian people, culture is a way of life, and it is something that is deeply ingrained in people's souls. 

India has 29 states and 7 union territories across all the directions. There are 22 languages and several religions such as Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Jainism, Hinduism, etc. exist in India. India is one of the oldest civilizations where people still follow their old cultures of caring and humanity. Even though people have become modern in today’s world, they still celebrate festivals as per their customs. 

Why is the Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition Important For Your Exams?

An essay on Indian culture and tradition is important for exams as it demonstrates your understanding of the cultural heritage, diversity, and values integral to Indian society. It assesses your knowledge of historical roots, societal norms, and the significance of cultural practices. Additionally, it can reflect your ability to articulate ideas coherently, analyze cultural aspects, and present information in a structured manner – essential skills in many exam formats.

Demonstrates your understanding of India's rich cultural tapestry and shows awareness of the diverse cultural practices across regions.

Reflects your capability to articulate ideas effectively in a structured essay format. Examines your grasp of the values and principles inherent in Indian culture.

Long and Short Essay on Indian Culture in English

India is a country of rich and varied culture where people of more than one religious culture live together.

Let yourself be involved in your school’s essay writing competition by choosing any one of the following forms of Indian Culture essays.

Students can also use the essays in various debates and speech-giving competitions or during general discussions with family and friends.

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition (100 Words) 

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition in 100 words is for class 1,2 and kids. This short form of essay helps children to memorize this very easily along with this it will help kids to score well in school exams or any debate.

Indian culture is the oldest and richest among the other cultures of the world. Indian literature refers to a combination of distinct cultures of all communities, traditions, customs, and religions in India. The diversity of Indian culture and tradition is known worldwide.

Various Indian cultures profoundly influence Indian Philosophy, art, music, as well as Literature. The Dharmic religions and Indian cultures throughout Indian history have a significant impact on the traditions. India contains diverse lingual tones and communities that are multicultural, multi-religious, and multi-ethnic.

The most predominant religions in India are Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and other prominent faiths such as Christianity and Islam. India is one of the most religiously and culturally, the most diverse countries among all over the world.

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition (150 Words) 

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition in 150 words is for class 1,2 and kids. This short form of essay helps children to memorize this very easily along with this it will help kids to score well in school exams or any debate.

The culture of India is the oldest culture in the world, around 4,000 years. Indian culture is considered as the first and supreme culture in the world. There is a common saying about India that “Unity in Diversity” which means India is a diverse country where people of many religions live together peacefully with their own separate cultures. People of different religions differ in their language, food tradition, rituals, etc. still, they live in unity.

However, there are almost 22 official languages, and 400 other languages are spoken daily all over India in its various states and territories. According to history, India has been recognized as the birthplace of many religions like Hinduism and Buddhism. A large population of India belongs to the Hindu religion. 

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition (200 Words) 

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition in 200 words is for class 3,4 and kids. This short form of essay on Indian Culture and Tradition helps children to memorize this very easily along with this it will help kids to score well in school exams or any debate.

Indian culture has gained lots of popularity across the world. Indian culture is known as  the oldest and very interesting culture in the world. Citizens of this country belong to different religions, traditions, foods, dresses, etc. People of various cultures and traditions living here are socially interdependent. That’s why there is a strong bond of unity in the diversity of religions.

People take birth in different families, castes, sub-castes, and religious communities and live peacefully and conjointly together. The social bonds of the people in India are long-lasting. Everyone has a good feeling about their hierarchy and feeling of honour, respect to each other. People in India are highly devoted to their culture and known for the good etiquette to maintain social relationships. People of different religions in India have their own cultures and traditions. They have their own festivals and fairs and celebrate according to their own traditions.

People follow a variety of food cultures such as rice, bonda, bread omelet, banana chips, poha, aloo papad, puffed rice, upma, dosa, edli, Chinese, etc. People of other religions have some different food cultures such as sevaiyan, biryani, tandoori, mathi, etc.

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition (250 Words) 

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition in 250 words is for class 3,4 and kids. This short form of essay on Indian Culture and Tradition helps you to memorize this very easily along with this it will help you to score well in school exams or any debate.

Indian culture is rich and diverse, reflecting the country's long history and varied traditions. Passed down through generations, it is a blend of customs, rituals, and values that make India unique. One significant aspect is the joint family system, where multiple generations live together, fostering strong family bonds.

Festivals play a crucial role in Indian culture. Diwali, the festival of lights, symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, celebrated with vibrant decorations and fireworks. Holi, the festival of colors, brings people together to rejoice in the spirit of unity and joy.

Traditional Indian clothing is colorful and reflects regional diversity. Sari for women and dhoti kurta for men are popular attire, showcasing the cultural richness across the country. Indian cuisine is diverse, with each region offering its own delectable flavors and specialties, such as biryani, dosa, and curry.

Music and dance are integral to Indian culture. Classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Kathak are steeped in tradition, while Bollywood dances add a contemporary flair. Indian music includes classical genres like Hindustani and Carnatic, as well as modern Bollywood tunes.

Respect for elders is a core value in Indian culture. Children learn moral values through stories from epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The concept of "Namaste," a gesture of respect with folded hands, is a customary way of greeting.

In conclusion, Indian culture and tradition are a mosaic of diversity, connecting people through shared values and celebrations. This cultural tapestry shapes the identity of the nation, fostering a sense of unity and pride among its people.

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition (300 Words) 

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition in 300 words is for class 5th,6th students. This form of essay on Indian Culture and Tradition helps you to memorize this very easily along with this it will help you to score well in school exams or any debate.

Indian culture and tradition form a tapestry woven with a rich history and diverse customs. This vibrant heritage is deeply rooted in the values that have been passed down through generations. One of the defining features is the joint family system, where extended families live together, fostering close-knit relationships and a sense of communal support.

Festivals are integral to Indian culture, marking the rhythm of life with joyous celebrations. Diwali, the festival of lights, signifies the triumph of good over evil and is observed with the lighting of lamps, colorful decorations, and the exchange of sweets. Holi, the festival of colors, brings people together, breaking social barriers and spreading the message of unity through the playful splashing of colored powders.

The diversity of Indian clothing is a reflection of its cultural richness. Traditional attire like sarees for women and dhoti-kurta for men varies across regions, showcasing the unique styles prevalent in different parts of the country. This diversity extends to Indian cuisine, with each region boasting its own culinary delights, from the spicy curries of the south to the aromatic biryanis of the north.

Music and dance are integral expressions of Indian culture. Classical dance forms, such as Bharatanatyam and Kathak, showcase the artistry and storytelling embedded in tradition. Meanwhile, the vibrant rhythms and melodies of Indian music, encompassing classical genres like Hindustani and Carnatic, coexist with the contemporary beats of Bollywood.

Respect for elders is a cornerstone of Indian values. Children learn moral lessons from ancient epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, which are rich repositories of wisdom. The traditional greeting, "Namaste," where hands are folded as a sign of respect, exemplifies the cultural emphasis on humility and acknowledgment of the divine in each individual.

In essence, Indian culture and tradition are an amalgamation of diversity, connecting people through shared values and festivities. This cultural mosaic not only defines the identity of the nation but also fosters a deep sense of unity, pride, and belonging among its people.

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition (400 Words)

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition in 400 words is for class 8th students. This form of essay on Indian Culture and Tradition helps students to memorize this very easily along with this it will help you to score well in school exams or any debate.

Indian culture and tradition stand as a testament to the nation's rich and varied history, shaping the identity of a diverse and ancient civilization. At its core, Indian culture is a mosaic of customs, rituals, and values that have evolved over thousands of years.

One of the distinctive features of Indian culture is its emphasis on family and community. The joint family system, where multiple generations live together, has been a cornerstone of Indian society, fostering strong bonds and a sense of collective responsibility. This familial structure reflects the importance placed on mutual support, respect for elders, and a shared sense of identity.

Festivals are vibrant expressions of Indian cultural diversity. Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is celebrated with fervor, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. Homes are adorned with colorful decorations, and the night sky is illuminated with fireworks. Similarly, Holi, the festival of colors, brings people together in joyous abandon, transcending social boundaries as vibrant hues fill the air.

Traditional attire in India is a visual representation of cultural richness. From the elaborate sarees worn by women to the dignified dhoti-kurta worn by men, clothing reflects regional diversity and historical influences. Each piece of traditional attire carries a story, connecting individuals to their roots and heritage.

Culinary traditions in India are as diverse as its culture. The array of spices, flavors, and cooking techniques vary from region to region, offering a vast and delectable cuisine. Whether it's the aromatic biryanis of the north, the dosas of the south, or the rich curries of the west, Indian food is a celebration of taste and tradition.

The performing arts play a pivotal role in Indian culture. Classical dance forms, such as Bharatanatyam and Kathak, are deeply rooted in tradition, often telling stories from mythology. Indian music, with its classical genres like Hindustani and Carnatic, as well as the popular tunes of Bollywood, showcases a harmonious blend of ancient and modern influences.

Respect for elders and moral values is instilled through ancient epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. These stories serve as moral compasses, teaching valuable life lessons and shaping the ethical fabric of society. The traditional greeting of "Namaste" reflects not just a gesture but a cultural ethos, acknowledging the divine in each individual.

In conclusion, Indian culture and tradition are a testament to the country's rich history and diverse heritage. The tapestry of customs, festivals, attire, cuisine, and arts weaves together a unique identity, fostering a deep sense of pride and unity among its people. This cultural wealth continues to evolve, adapting to the modern world while retaining the essence of India's timeless traditions.

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition (500 Words) 

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition in 500 words is for class 10th students. This long form of essay on Indian Culture and Tradition helps students to memorize this very easily along with this it will help you to score well in school exams or any debate.

Indian culture and tradition are profound expressions of the nation's heritage, deeply rooted in history and evolving through centuries. This intricate tapestry of customs, rituals, values, and practices has shaped the identity of a civilization known for its diversity and depth.

The family structure, a cornerstone of Indian society, embodies the cultural ethos of interconnectedness. The joint family system, prevalent across the country, extends beyond the nuclear family to include multiple generations. This fosters a sense of communal living, mutual support, and respect for elders. The family, as a microcosm of society, plays a crucial role in passing down traditions from one generation to the next.

Festivals in India are vibrant celebrations that resonate with cultural significance. Diwali, the festival of lights, symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Homes are adorned with intricate rangoli, and the night sky is illuminated with dazzling fireworks. Holi, the festival of colors, transcends barriers of age and status as people joyously splash each other with vibrant hues, fostering a sense of unity and equality.

Traditional attire is a visual representation of India's cultural diversity. From the elaborate sarees and lehengas worn by women to the dignified dhoti-kurta and sherwani worn by men, each garment carries a unique regional and historical identity. The variety in clothing reflects not only fashion but also the cultural heritage and influences prevalent in different parts of the country.

Indian cuisine is a sensory delight, reflecting the diverse flavors and culinary techniques rooted in tradition. Each region boasts its own culinary specialties, from the spicy and flavorful dishes of the south to the rich and aromatic gravies of the north. Food in India is not merely sustenance; it is a celebration of taste, reflecting the cultural diversity and historical influences that have shaped the nation's gastronomic landscape.

The performing arts in India are an integral part of cultural expression. Classical dance forms, such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, and Kuchipudi, are deeply rooted in tradition, often narrating stories from mythology. Indian music, encompassing classical genres like Hindustani and Carnatic, coexists with the vibrant and popular tunes of Bollywood. These art forms are not just entertainment but vehicles for cultural preservation and storytelling.

Moral values and ethical principles are instilled through ancient epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. These epics are not merely stories but repositories of wisdom, guiding individuals on the path of righteousness and moral conduct. The traditional greeting of "Namaste" is not a mere salutation; it is a gesture that signifies respect and recognition of the divine in each individual.

In conclusion, Indian culture and tradition are dynamic and multifaceted, reflecting the essence of a civilization that has evolved over millennia. The richness of customs, festivals, attire, cuisine, and arts contributes to the unique identity of India. As the nation progresses in the modern world, these cultural elements continue to thrive, adapting to the changing times while preserving the timeless essence of India's traditions.

Essay on Indian Culture FAQs

Question 1: How to write an essay about Indian culture?

Answer: Start with an introduction explaining what Indian culture is, then cover all aspects such as traditions, festivals, and values. And then conclude by summarizing the significance of Indian culture.

Question 2: What is a short note on Indian culture?

Answer: Indian culture is very diverse, known for its rich traditions, festivals, languages, and values that have evolved over thousands of years, making it a tapestry of customs and beliefs.

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Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition for Students in English

January 7, 2020 by Sandeep

Indian Culture and Tradition Essay: India is a land of rich cultural diversity. Our culture is inclusive of the customs and traditions we follow, festivals we celebrate, art practices, handicrafts, folklore, food habits, music and dance etc. Our multi religious society caters to all religions and languages alike. Our countrymen follow various social beliefs, wear different dresses, and conduct various celebrations. National festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm towards the country.

Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition in 500 Words

Below we have provided Indian Culture and Tradition Essay in English, suitable for class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

India – The treasure house of rich cultural heritage and traditions

When one pronounces the word “India,” one is draped in the smell in spices, sarees, the smell of pickles and rain, the loud music and dances, the happy faces of innocent people quite untouched by the evolving westernization. India encapsulates all of those emotions and more. India thrives on love, languages, religion, and culture due to the diverse race of people living in the country. It can be hands down referred to as one of the world’s most culturally enriched countries.

Being a country that is the home to such diverse cultures and traditions, religion plays a very significant role. Various religions founded and followed in the country include Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism, etc. Apart from these, there are also huge majorities of people having Islamic faith, following Christianity or Buddhism and various other religions which do not have an Indian origin. Most of the religions founded in India are based on the concept of non-violence.

According to the 2011 census, 79.8% of the population of India practice Hinduism. Islam (14.2%), Christianity (2.3%), Sikhism (1.7%), Buddhism (0.7%) and Jainism (0.4%) forms the major religions of the country. Apart from that, there are also several other religions practiced in the heart of the country.

Marital Rituals

According to the early marital rituals of India, back in the 1950’s, Indians primarily lived in large joint families where the parents, children and the next generation on offspring lived together under the same roof. However, in the more recent times due to modernization creeping into the society and western cultures being quickly inherited, joint-families are almost rare and non-existent. Nucleated families are more common as children decide on separating from their parent’s houses to afford to have more independence and privacy. The system of arranged marriages is also highly prevalent to this day in the country. The average age for marriage for girls has gone up to 21 years according to the 2011 census, as opposed to an earlier age of 16 to 18 years.

Indian Festivals

Suffice to say that festivals form an important part of Indian culture and heritage. Due to the varied religions practiced here, the festivals are also different for each section of people. Popular religious festivals include the Hindu festivals of Navratri, Janmashtami, Diwali, Maha Shivratri, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja, Holi, Rath Yatra, Ugadi, Onam, Vasant Panchami, Raksha Bandhan, and Dussehra.

Other than these, there are also several harvest festivals celebrated by farmers such as Makar Sankranti, Sohrai, Pusnâ, Chapchar Kut, Pongal, and Raja Sankranti. Islam forms a major part of the religion dynamics in India and festivals which are observed as a public holiday in India are Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Adha (Bakri Eid), Milad-un-Nabi, Muharram and Shab-e-Barat. Christianity is also practiced by people of India and important days for Roman Catholics such as Christmas, and Good Friday has been declared as national holidays in the Republic of India as well.

Just like its religion and festivals, the cuisine in India is also equally diverse. Foods are influenced by people belonging to different parts of the country, their way of living, the environment, and availability of goods. It is imperative that Indian food is primarily influenced by the diversity of people living in it. Hindu cuisine includes rice, chapatti, vegetable curry, fish, parathas, etc. Islamic cuisine includes Biriyani, Raita, Haleem, Kheema, etc. In the South Indian states, people generally cook food using coconut oil as opposed to the common mustard oil or sunflower oil. This is because coconuts are so easily available in large quantities in the South. South Indian food includes Idli, Sambar, Dosa, Vada, etc.

Traditional clothing is the essence of Indian culture. Clothes depend on the place of origin, climate, and heritage of the particular place. In the state of West Bengal, and also in several southern states such as Tamil Nadu and Karnataka the authentic clothing for women is the Saree that is a single, long piece of fabric draped around the body. For men, the authentic Bengali clothing in Dhoti and Kurta. In the state of Punjab, salwar kameez and Kurti form the traditional clothing for women while men wear headgear or turban known as the Dastar. The Bindi, Mehendi, bangles, and earrings are a part of the attire for women.

The first ever literary work created in India was the Rigveda, in the 19th Century. Written in Sanskrit, the Rigveda laid the foundation of several religious scriptures and literary works in later years. Written by the Aryans, the Yajur Veda and Atharva Veda also soon followed. Other popular literary works created in ancient India are Ramayana by Rishi Valmiki and Mahabharata by Rishi Vyasa. Biographies of kings such as Babarnama (biography of Babur; founder of Mughal Empire) and Akbarnama (biography of Akbar, the greatest king of India) are also priceless literary pieces that give us information about the era. Apart from this certain scripture written by foreign travellers such as Fa Hein and Huein Tsung gives us information about the traditions and lifestyles of people in India.

Indian Culture Essay

Culture of India reflects the beliefs, social structure and religious inclinations of the people of India. India is culturally diverse country with every region with its own distinct culture, reflected in the language, clothes and traditions of the people. People of one state are completely different on cultural grounds, from the people of other state; nevertheless, they follow one rule of law.

Culture also acts as the window of India to the outside world. By looking at the various cultures of India one gets to admire its diversity and also gets to know the religious beliefs of the people and their glorious past. For Indian people, culture is a way of life, it is something that is deeply ingrained in their soul. It is a way of life, a rule book which defines their conduct, society, festivals etc.

Long and Short Essay on Indian Culture in English

India is a country of rich culture where people of more than one religious cultures live together.

Hello students, we have provided some simple and easily worded Essay on Indian Culture.

Let yourself involve in the essay writing competition in your school by choosing anyone of the following Indian Culture essay.

You can also use the essays in various debates and speech giving competitions or during general discussions with family and friends.

Indian Culture Essay 1 (100 words)

India is a famous country all over the world for its culture and tradition. It is the land of various culture and tradition. It is the country of oldest civilizations in the world. The vital components of the Indian culture are good manners, etiquette, civilized communication, rituals, beliefs, values, etc. Even after the life styles of everyone has been modernized, Indian people have not changed their traditions and values. The property of togetherness among people of various cultures and traditions has made India, a unique country. People here live peacefully in India by following their own culture and traditions.

Indian Culture Essay 2 (150 words)

The culture of India is the oldest culture of the world around 5,000 years. Indian culture is considered as the first and supreme culture of the world. There is a common saying about India that “Unity in Diversity” means India is a diverse country where people of many religions live together peacefully with their own separate cultures. People of various religions differ in their language, food tradition, rituals, etc however they live with unity.

The national language of India is Hindi however there are almost 22 official languages and 400 other languages are spoken daily in India in its various states and territories. According to the history, India has been recognized as the birthplace of the religions like Hinduism and Buddhism. Huge population of the India belongs to the Hindu religion. Other variations of the Hinduism are Shaiva, Shakteya, Vaishnava and Smarta.

Indian Culture Essay 3 (200 words)

The Indian culture has gained lots of popularity all over the world. Indian culture is considered as the oldest and very interesting culture of the world. People living here belong to different religions, traditions, foods, dress, etc. People of different cultures and traditions living here are socially interdependent that’s why there is an existence of strong bond unity in the diversity of religions.

People take birth in different families, castes, sub-castes and religious communities live peacefully and conjointly in a group. Social bonds of the people here are long lasting. Everyone has good feeling about their hierarchy and feeling of honour, respect and rights to each other. People in India are highly devoted to their culture and know the good etiquettes to maintain the social relationships. People of various religions in India have their own culture and tradition. They have own festival and fairs and celebrate according to their own rituals.

People follow variety of food culture like beaten rice, bonda, bread omlette, banana chips, poha, aloo papad, puffed rice, upma, dosa, edli, Chinese, etc. People of other religions have some different food cultures like sevaiyan, biryani, tanduri, mathi, etc.

Indian Culture Essay 4 (250 words)

India is a rich country of cultures where people live in their culture. We respect and honour our Indian culture a lot. The culture is everything like the way of behaving with other, ideas, customs we follow, arts, handicrafts, religions, food habits, fairs, festivals, music and dance are parts of the culture. India is a big country with high population where people of various religions with unique culture live together. Some of the major religions of country are Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Jainism, Shikhism, and Zoroastrianism. India is a country where various languages are spoken in different parts of the country. People here are generally used of varieties in costume, social beliefs, customs and food-habits.

People beliefs and follow various customs and traditions according to their own religions. We celebrate our festivals according to our own rituals, keep fast, take bath in holy water of Gange, worship and pray to God, sing ritual songs, dance, eat delicious dinner, wear colourful dresses and other lots of activities. We also celebrate some National festivals by getting together such as Republic Day, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, including various social events. People of different religions celebrate their festivals in various parts of the country with great zeal and enthusiasm without interfering each other.

Some events like birthday of Gautama Buddha (Buddha Purnima), Lord Mahavir birthday (Mahavir Jayanti), Guru Nanak Jayanti (Guruparv), etc is celebrated conjointly by people of many religions. India is a famous country for its various cultural dances like classical (Bharat Natyam, Kathak, Kathakli, Kuchipudi) and folk according to the regions. Punjabis enjoy dancing Bhangra, Gugaratis enjoy doing Garba, Rajasthanis enjoy Ghumar, Assamese enjoy Bihu whereas Maharashtrian enjoy Lavoni.

Indian Culture Essay 5 (300 words)

India is a land of rich culture and heritage where people have humanity, tolerance, unity, secularism, strong social bond and other good qualities. Indians are always famous for their mild and gentle behaviour, in spite of lots of aggressive activities by the people of other religions. Indian people are always praises for their caring and calm nature without any change in their principles and ideals. India is a land of great legends where great people took birth and do lots of social works. They are still inspiring personality to us.

India is a land where Mahatma Gandhi took birth and had given a great culture of Ahimsa. He always told us that does not fight with other instead talk them politely if you really want to get change in something. He told us that every people on this earth are hungry for love, respect, care and honour; if you give them all, definitely they will follow you.

Gandhi Ji always believed in the Ahimsa and really he became successful a day in getting freedom for India from the British rule. He told Indians that show your power of unity and gentleness and then see the change. India is not a country of men and women, castes and religions, etc separately however it is a country of unity where people of all the castes and creeds live together conjointly.

People in India are modern and follow all the changes according to the modern era however they still in touch with their traditional and cultural values. India is a spiritual country where people believe in spiritualism. People here believe in Yoga, meditation and other spiritual activities. Social system of the India is great where people still leaves in big joint family with grandparents, uncle, aunt, chacha, tau, cousins, brothers, sister, etc. So, people here learn about their culture and tradition from birth.

Indian Culture Essay 6 (400 words)

The culture in India is everything such as inherited ideas, way of people’s living, beliefs, rituals, values, habits, care, gentleness, knowledge, etc. India is an oldest civilization of the world where people still follow their old culture of humanity and care. Culture is the way we behave to others, how softly we react to things, our understanding towards values, ethics, principles, and beliefs.

People of old generations pass their cultures and beliefs to their next generations so, every child here behaves well to others as he/she already learned about culture from parents and grandparents. We can see culture here in everything like dance, fashion, artistry, music, behavior, social norms, food, architecture, dressing sense, etc. India is a big melting pot having various beliefs and behaviors which gave birth to different cultures here.

Various religions here have their origin from very old age almost five thousand years. It is considered as Hinduism was originated here from Vedas. All the holy Hindu scriptures have been scripted in the sacred Sanskrit language. It is also believed that Jainism has ancient origin and their existence was in the Indus Valley. Buddhism is another religion which was originated in the country after the teachings of Lord Gautama Buddha. Christianity was brought here later by the French and Britishers who ruled here for almost two centuries long time. In this way various religions were originated in ancient time or brought to this country by any means. However, People of each religion live here peacefully by getting together without affecting their rituals and beliefs.

Variety of eras came and gone but no one was so powerful to change the influence of our real culture. The culture of younger generations is still connected to older generations through umbilical cord. Our ethnic culture always teaches us to behave well, respect elders, care helpless people and always help the needy and poor people. It is our religious culture that we should keep fast, do worship, offer Gange Jal, do Surya Namaskar, touch feet of elder in family, do yoga and meditation on daily basis, give food and water to the hungry and disabled people. There is great culture of our nation that we should always welcome our guests like a God very happily, that’s why India is famous for a common saying like “Atithi Devo Bhava”. The basic roots of our great culture are humanity and spiritual practices.

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Indian culture is a topic of great importance for all the people living in India. In order to aware students about Indian culture, this topic is commonly assigned to the students to write essay on Indian culture. All the above Indian culture essay are written very simply worded to fulfill the student’s need and requirement. You can get other related essays under the same category such as:

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Indian culture: Customs and traditions

Indian culture is built upon centuries of history and heritage, making it one of the oldest in the world.

• Indian population

Languages of India

Religion in india, indian food, indian architecture and art, indian fashion, doing business in india.

• Holidays and celebrations

Additional resources and reading

Bibliography.

Indian culture is among the world's oldest as the people of India can track their civilization back as far as 4,500 years ago. Many sources describe it as "Sa Prathama Sanskrati Vishvavara" — the first and the supreme culture in the world, according to the All World Gayatri Pariwar (AWGP) organization.

Western societies did not always see the culture of India very favorably, according to Christina De Rossi, an anthropologist at Barnet and Southgate College in London. Early anthropologists once considered culture as an evolutionary process, and "every aspect of human development was seen as driven by evolution," she told Live Science. "In this view, societies outside of Europe or North America, or societies that did not follow the European or Western way of life, were considered primitive and culturally inferior. Essentially this included all the colonized countries and people, such as African countries, India, and the Far East."

However, Indians made significant advances in architecture ( Taj Mahal ), mathematics ( the invention of zero ) and medicine ( Ayurveda ) well in advance of many western civilizations. 

Population of India

Today, India is a very diverse country, with more than 1.3 billion people, according to the CIA World Factbook , making it the second most populous nation in the world after China . Some estimates, such as those by Statista , place the population at very nearly 1.4 billion. The ethnic makeup of India, according to the CIA is 72 percent Indo-Aryan (a coverall term for people of largely Central Asian descent) and 25 percent are Dravidian (being largely of South Asian descent). 

About 35 percent of the population lives in urban areas with an estimated annual rate of a little over 2 percent moving to cities each year. New Delhi is the most populous city in India with a population of 31.18 million people, according to the CIA, second only to Tokyo, Japan for its population size. Mumbai is the second largest city in India with 20.67 million people, followed by Kolkata, Bangalore, Chennai and Hyderabad, all with more than 10 million people.

According to Statista, 26.16 percent of India population was under 14-years-old as of 2020, 67.27 were aged 15 to 64 and 6.57 percent were 65 or older. 

India has 28 states and seven territories, according to the World Health Organization . There is no official language in India, according to a Gujarat High Court ruling in 2010 , though Hindi is the official language of the government and English is considered a subsidiary official language. The Constitution of India officially recognizes 23 official languages. 

Many people living in India write in Devanagari script. In fact, it is a misconception that the majority of people in India speak Hindi. Though many people speak Hindi in India, at least 56 percent of Indian residents speak something other than Hindi, according to the CIA. Bengali,, Marathi, Telugu Tamil, Gujarati and Urdu are some other languages spoken in the country.  

Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-European language, came from Northern India. How the language started has been a point of argument amongst linguists. It shares many similarities with English, French, Farsi and Russian languages. 

New DNA research in 2017 found that an Aryan migration may have introduced the beginnings of Sanskrit. "People have been debating the arrival of the Indo-European languages in India for hundreds of years," said study co-author Martin Richards, an archaeogeneticist at the University of Huddersfield in England. "There's been a very long-running debate about whether the Indo-European languages were brought from migrations from outside, which is what most linguists would accept, or if they evolved indigenously."

India is identified as the birthplace of Hinduism and Buddhism, the third and fourth largest religions in the world. About 84 percent of the population identifies as Hindu, according to the " Handbook of Research on Development and Religion ," edited by Matthew Clarke (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013). 

There are many variations of Hinduism, and four predominant sects — Shaiva, Vaishnava, Shakteya and Smarta.

About 13 percent of Indians are Muslim, making it one of the largest Islamic nations in the world. Christians and Sikhs make up a small percentage of the population, and there are even fewer Buddhists and Jains, according to the "Handbook."

The CIA cited similar figures. According to its World Factbook, around 80 percent of the population is Hindu, 14.2 percent is Muslim, 2.3 percent is Christian, 1.7 percent is Sikh and 2 percent is unspecified.

When the Mughul Empire invaded during the sixteenth century, they left a significant mark on Indian cuisine. "The influence of the Mughal rulers who ruled India is distinctly perceptible in the style of cooking made famous by them. This cuisine is a fusion of Turkish and Persian cuisine, where mostly ground spices are used in the preparation of unique flavor and taste," wrote Krishna Gopal Dubey in " The Indian Cuisine " (PHI Publisher, 2010). Indian cuisine is also influenced by many other countries. It is known for its large assortment of dishes and its liberal use of herbs and spices. Cooking styles vary from region to region.

Wheat, Basmati rice and pulses with chana (Bengal gram) are important staples of the Indian diet. The food is rich with curries and spices, including ginger, coriander, cardamom, turmeric , dried hot peppers, and cinnamon, among others. Chutneys — thick condiments and spreads made from assorted fruits and vegetables such as tamarind and tomatoes and mint, cilantro and other herbs — are used generously in Indian cooking.

Many Hindus are vegetarian, but lamb and chicken are common in main dishes for non-vegetarians. " The Guardian " reports that between 20 percent and 40 percent of India's population is vegetarian. A tradition of vegetarianism appears to go back to the ancient past. "India may have been vegetarian during the Mohenjodaro and Harappan civilizations. We do not know for sure as its script has not been unlocked, but it has been proven that the ancient Dravidian civilization was truly vegetarian," wrote Dubey.

Much of Indian food is eaten with fingers or bread used as utensils. There are a wide array of breads served with meals, including naan, a leavened, oven-baked flatbread; and bhatoora, a fried, fluffy flatbread common in North India and eaten with chickpea curry.

The most well-known example of Indian architecture is the Taj Mahal, built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to honor his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It combines elements from Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish and Indian architectural styles. India also has many ancient temples.

India is well known for its film industry, which is commonly referred to as Bollywood. The country's movie history began in 1896 when the Lumière brothers demonstrated the art of cinema in Mumbai, according to the Golden Globes . Today, the films are known for their elaborate singing and dancing as well as their elaborate action sequences. 

Indian dance, music and theater traditions span back more than 2,000 years, according to Nilima Bhadbhade, author of " Contract Law in India " (Wolters Kluwer, 2016). The major classical dance traditions — Bharata Natyam, Kathak, Odissi, Manipuri, Kuchipudi, Mohiniattam and Kathakali — draw on themes from mythology and literature and have rigid presentation rules.

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A study published in April 2016 in the Journal of Indian Ocean Archaeology found that some Indian horns have many similarities with horns made in Ireland. This research may suggest that the two countries may have exchanged ideas and techniques in making musical instruments during the Bronze Age. 

"Some horns are frankly shockingly similar, to the point where it is like witnessing time travel," study author Billy Ó Foghlú, an archaeologist and doctoral student at the Australian National University in Canberra, told Live Science . "If I were to find one of these modern Indian instruments in an Irish archaeological excavation and I didn't know what I was looking at, I would likely assume it was a Late Bronze Age Irish artifact." 

Indian clothing is closely identified with the colorful silk saris worn by many of the country's women. The origins of this garment go back to Ancient India and evolved over time to include more expensive fabrics and adornments as they came to the country, according to " The Times of India ". A traditional piece of clothing for men is the dhoti, an unstitched piece of cloth that is tied around the waist and legs. Men also wear a kurta, a loose shirt that is worn about knee-length. 

For special occasions, men wear a sherwani or achkan, which is a long coat with a collar having no lapel. It is buttoned up to the collar and down to the knees. A shorter version of a sherwani is called a Nehru jacket. It is named after Jawaharlal Nehru, India's prime minister from 1947 to 1964. He actually preferred the achkan, according to Tehelka , an Indian newspaper. The Nehru jacket was primarily marketed to Westerners and made famous by The Beatles and The Monkees as well as being worn by a number of James Bond villains.

India's currency is the rupee. Almost 62 percent of the country's GDP comes from the service sector with industry making up 23 percent and agriculture contributing 15.4 percent, according to the CIA World Factbook. Its primary agricultural products are sugar cane, rice, wheat, buffalo milk, milk, potatoes, vegetables, bananas, maize, and mangoes.

Indian business culture places emphasis on strong hierarchies and formalities, according to Santander , with decisions, particularly important ones, being considered for a length of time and ultimately made by those at the top of a company.

Indian holidays and celebrations

Diwali is the largest and most important holiday to India. It is a five-day festival known as the festival of lights because of the lights lit during the celebration to symbolize the inner light that protects them from spiritual darkness. 

Holi, the festival of colors , also called the festival of love, is popular in the spring. The country also celebrates Republic Day (Jan. 26), Independence Day (Aug. 15) and Mahatma Gandhi 's birthday (Oct. 2).

For a deep dive into another element of Indian culture, learn when yoga originated and more about the ancient practice.

For a closer look at an important cultural artifact, you can read all about the golf-ball sized Star of India sapphire that was once stolen in a heist.

• "Indian Culture" All World Gayatri Pariwar
• "India " CIA World Factbook
• "India - Statistics & Facts" Statista
• " Handbook of Research on Development and Religion ," edited by Matthew Clarke (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013)
• " The Indian Cuisine " by Krishna Gopal Dubey (PHI Publisher, 2010)
• "The best countries in the world for vegetarians" " The Guardian "
• " Contract Law in India " by Nilima Bhadbhade (Wolters Kluwer, 2016)
• "Ancient Irish musical history found in modern India" Australian National University
• "The history of sari: The nine yard wonder," " The Times of India "
• "Nehru’s style statement" Tehelka

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Kim Ann Zimmermann is a contributor to Live Science and sister site Space.com, writing mainly evergreen reference articles that provide background on myriad scientific topics, from astronauts to climate, and from culture to medicine. Her work can also be found in Business News Daily and KM World. She holds a bachelor’s degree in communications from Glassboro State College (now known as Rowan University) in New Jersey. 

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Essay on Indian Art and Culture

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Art and Culture in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Art and Culture

Introduction.

Indian Art and Culture is a rich tapestry of diverse traditions, practices, and art forms. It has been shaped by the country’s long history and unique geographical features.

Indian Art manifests in various forms like paintings, sculptures, and architecture. From the intricate carvings of temples to the vibrant Madhubani paintings, Indian Art is a visual treat.

Indian Culture

Indian Culture is a blend of various customs and traditions. It is reflected in the country’s languages, cuisines, music, dance, and festivals, celebrating India’s diversity.

Indian Art and Culture, with its rich diversity, offers a unique perspective into the country’s history, tradition, and values. It is the soul of India, making it a fascinating country.

250 Words Essay on Indian Art and Culture

Indian Art and Culture is a reflection of the country’s rich and diverse history. It is a blend of various traditions and customs that have evolved over thousands of years.

Indian Art, with its intricate carvings and stunning architecture, is a testament to the creativity and skill of its artisans. The Ajanta-Ellora caves, the Sun Temple at Konark, and the intricate marble carvings of the Taj Mahal are just a few examples. Indian art also extends to a variety of forms including painting, sculpture, pottery, and textile arts, each with its unique style and regional variations.

Indian culture, on the other hand, is a complex amalgamation of diverse customs, traditions, rituals, and philosophies. It is characterized by its religious diversity, linguistic variation, and a wide array of music, dance, and cuisine. The deep-rooted philosophies of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Islam, and Christianity have significantly influenced the cultural fabric of the country.

Interplay of Art and Culture

In India, art and culture are not independent entities but are intertwined in a beautiful tapestry. Art is often a reflection of cultural beliefs and societal norms. The depiction of gods and goddesses in Indian art, the portrayal of epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata in various art forms, and the use of art in religious rituals and festivals, all attest to this symbiotic relationship.

Indian Art and Culture, with its rich diversity and deep roots, offers a fascinating study for scholars and enthusiasts alike. It is a testament to India’s historical richness and cultural vibrancy, serving as a bridge between the past and the present.

500 Words Essay on Indian Art and Culture

Indian Art is a diverse and multi-faceted domain, encompassing a wide range of forms, styles, and themes. It ranges from the intricate carvings of ancient temples and the vibrant frescoes of Ajanta and Ellora, to the sophisticated Mughal miniatures and the bold, abstract works of modern and contemporary artists.

Classical Indian art is deeply rooted in religious and philosophical beliefs. The motifs and iconography often depict deities, mythological narratives, and spiritual concepts. The sculptures of Khajuraho, the murals of Ajanta, and the bronze idols of Chola period, all exemplify this spiritual essence.

Indian Culture is a complex mosaic of diverse traditions, rituals, and customs. It is characterized by its pluralistic nature, with numerous languages, religions, and cuisines coexisting harmoniously. The culture is deeply ingrained in everyday life, influencing social norms, moral values, and personal identities.

Religion plays a pivotal role in shaping Indian Culture. The practices of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, Christianity, and Sikhism, among others, have significantly influenced the societal framework, festivals, and rituals.

Indian Art and Culture is a fascinating realm that mirrors the country’s historical evolution, philosophical depth, and social diversity. It is a testament to the country’s resilience in preserving its rich heritage while embracing change and diversity. Understanding and appreciating this dynamic interplay of tradition and modernity is crucial for any comprehensive study of Indian society.

In the face of globalization, it is more important than ever to preserve and promote this cultural wealth. It is not just a matter of national pride, but also a means to foster a more pluralistic, inclusive, and empathetic global society. Through its art and culture, India continues to contribute to the world’s cultural tapestry, underscoring the universal human capacity for creativity, expression, and mutual respect.

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Essay on Dussehra in 150 Words for Students in English

Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is a festival that epitomizes the victory of good over evil. Celebrated with enthusiasm across India, it marks the end of Navratri and commemorates Lord Rama's triumph over the demon king Ravana. It serves as a powerful reminder of the eternal struggle between righteousness and malevolence, inspiring individuals to uphold justice and integrity in their lives.

People across the country embrace Dussehra with immense enthusiasm and affection. It is a time for joyous celebrations and festive spirit! This essay on Dussehra delves into the significance of the festival and explores how people across India observe and enjoy the occasion.

150 Words Essay on Dussehra for Students

Essay 1: the significance of dussehra.

Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is a major Hindu festival celebrated with great fervor across India. It marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. Celebrated on the tenth day of Navratri, Dussehra involves elaborate rituals, theatrical performances, and vibrant processions.

One of the key highlights of Dussehra is the Ramlila, a dramatic reenactment of the Ramayana, which depicts the epic battle between Rama and Ravana. The festival also features the burning of effigies of Ravana, Meghnath, and Kumbhkaran, symbolizing the eradication of evil forces.

Dussehra is a time for family gatherings, feasting, and festivities. It serves as a reminder of the virtues of righteousness and justice, inspiring people to overcome their challenges with integrity and courage.

Essay 2: Dussehra - A Festival of Triumph and Tradition

Dussehra is a vibrant festival celebrated on the tenth day of Navratri, marking Lord Rama's victory over Ravana. Known as Vijayadashami, it symbolizes the triumph of virtue and righteousness over wickedness. The festival is observed with grandeur and enthusiasm across India.

The highlight of Dussehra is the enactment of the Ramayana, known as Ramlila, which showcases the epic battle between Rama and Ravana. The festival culminates with the burning of effigies of Ravana, Meghnath, and Kumbhkaran, signifying the destruction of evil.

Dussehra is also a time for joyous celebrations, including feasting, music, and dance. It brings families and communities together, promoting unity and joy. The festival serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring values of truth, righteousness, and justice, encouraging everyone to uphold these principles in their lives.

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