environment essay topics ielts

50 Latest Environment IELTS Topics

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Sample environment writing topics for task 2

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Task 2 writing can be the hardest skill for many candidates and we are here to help!

Writing task 2 academic questions are challenging for many students because it’s difficult to predict what question types might come up from the many possible task 2 topics. However, a task 2 related to the environment is very likely and practising writing task 2 topics on the environment will definitely help you be better prepared for the test.

Environmental issues and climate change have always been an interesting and polarising topics in our world and every student will have an opinion on them based on their own life experiences.

We have plenty of environment task 2 questions below based on IELTS Cambridge and British Council/IDP official materials to support you with your task 2 IELTS writing preparation.

What about the first sentence of the question?

Remember that with task 2 statements (the first sentence of the question) you are not required to write a paragraph about them, just paraphrase the statement as the first sentence of your introduction. Writing task 2 questions expect you to focus on the parts of the question with question marks but a lot of candidates get confused and start writing about the wrong thing.

Should there be a general line on environment for task 2?

Not at all, all environment-related task 2 questions are somewhat flexible, and you are not required to answer your IELTS essay in a certain way or be an expert. The best way to tackle a task 2 on environment is to write about what you know – for example, if you are in India, what environmental issues are affecting your region? Overuse of plastic, pesticides, climate change and global warming and the impact on farming and animal life? 

Take some time to look at the environment writing task 2 questions below and think about how you might answer each one, and what topic-specific vocabulary you might use. Remember, as well as talking about environmental problems, writing task 2 may require you to discuss potential solutions. 

Sample Environment task 2 IELTS topics/questions

• Environmental issues such as climate change have always been an international problem because governments are not imposing harsh punishments against offenders. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Support your answer with specific reasons and examples.
• Managing global environmental issues should be handled by one organization on a global scale. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
• Many agricultural lands are being converted into commercial centres. How does this affect the environment and people’s lifestyle? Discuss this situation and provide suggestions to address these issues. Support your answer with specific reasons and examples.
• Many efforts have been made by countries to address challenges concerning the environment but the situation has not improved. What are the possible reasons for environmental degradation? Are there any solutions to combat this problem? Support your answer with specific reasons and examples.
• Nowadays, it is possible to move ocean creatures from their natural habitat at sea and have them relocated to marine parks for the purpose of education and entertainment. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? Explain your reasons and support them with specific examples.
• The government should close companies that produce toxic waste materials without their own waste treatment facility in order to protect the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
• Many believe that companies behind oil and gas production promote new boundless opportunities while others fear the results from their intrusion in nature. Discuss possible reasons, results and solutions.
• Why do we need to prevent the extinction of animal life if the extinction of creatures like dinosaurs and dodos was caused by natural processes? What is your opinion about this?
• People produce more carbon emissions and garbage than in the past. Explain how it is affecting us and the measures that could be taken to address the situation. Provide specific examples and explanation to support your answer.
• In modern times, some species of animal life are slowly disappearing. Do you think that it is acceptable l for species to become extinct? What are the possible reasons and consequences of this extinction? Provide reasons and examples to explain your opinion.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Protecting the Environment from air pollution is the responsibility of the government. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
• Do you agree or disagree that the world was a better place decades ago than it is today? Why do you think so? Give specific details and examples to support your answer.

Summary:  Sample environment topics for task 2 

The environment task 2 IELTS questions above give a good overview of the different topics you may need to write about in your IELTS essay. If you have more knowledge about increasing populations, climate change, carbon emissions or animal life and an animal species under threat, you can discuss these with relevant examples if it fits into your topic.

We have more information on IELTS writing at the IELTS Podcast. Want more help with writing task 2 on environment with answers? For an introduction on how to start IELTS writing task 2 click here .

For an introduction on how to start IELTS writing task 2 click here .

IELTS Topic: Environment

by Dave | Topics | 0 Comment

Here all the sample answer IELTS essays that I have written on the topic of the environment!

This includes essays related to pollution, environmental science, factories, climate change/global warming, endangered animals, alternative/clean energy, fossil fuels, recycling, and more.

Some of my environment essays are also available as EBooks here on Patreon.com/howtodoielts .

IELTS Environment Topics

Eco-tourism often involves visiting remote and fragile ecosystems, which raises concerns about the impact on local cultures and indigenous communities.

What problems can this cause?

How can these problems be resolved?

Get the full EBook here on Patreon.

In many countries, the number of animals and plants is declining.

Why do you think this is happening?

How can this issue be solved?

Read the essay here.

Many people believe that it is easier to have a healthy lifestyle in the countryside. Other believe that there are health benefits to living in cities.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Some believe that people should make efforts to fight climate change while others think it is better to learn to live with it.

It is a natural process for animal species to become extinct (e.g. dinosaurs, dodos, etc.). There is no reason why people should try to prevent this from happening.

Do you agree or disagree?

Some people believe that wild animals should not be kept in zoos or other man-made environments as there is no longer a need for them in the 21st century.

Nowadays many countries are facing problemsrelated to waste disposal.

Why is this the case?

How can this issue be tackled?

It is now possible for scientists and tourists to travel to remote natural environments, such as the South Pole.

Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

Some think that climate change reforms will negatively affect business. Others feel they are an opportunity for businesses.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

The amount of drinkable water for people is decreasing.

Why is this?

What can be done?

In many countries, plastic containers have become more common than ever and are used by many food and drink companies.

Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Some people say that supermarkets and manufacturers have a responsibility to reduce the amount of packaging on products they sell. Others believe that it is the consumer’s responsibility to avoid buying products which have a lot of packaging.

Discuss both views and give your opinions.

In many countries, people throw away a lot of food from restaurants and shops.

Why do you think people waste food in this way?

What can be done to reduce the amount of food thrown away?

The manufacturing and use of cars damages the environment but their popularity is increasing.

How could this be controlled?

Some people think that resources should be spent on protecting wild animals, while others think those would be better used for the human population.

In the future, people may have to live on other planets. Some think that it is therefore important to spend money researching other planets such as Mars.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Many people think that zoos are cruel. Others think they are helpful in protecting rare animals.

In the future it will become more difficult to live on Earth so more money should be spent researching how to live on other planets such as Mars.

Developing the economy will always damage the environment.

Scientists have been warning for many years about environmental protection and how important it is to limit our personal energy consumption.

What are the causes of the over-consumption of electricity?

How can people be encouraged to use less energy?

Most agree that we should be training children to recycle waste to preserve the Earth’s natural resources. However, some believe that it is parents who should teach their children to recycle waste while others feels schools are more responsible.

More and more people in developing countries are purchasing cars for the first time.

What problems does this cause?

What do you think are the possible solutions?

Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Plastic shopping bags are used widely and cause many environmental problems. Some people say they should be banned.

Climate change is a phenomenon that affects countries all over the world. Many people strongly believe that it is the responsibility of individuals, rather than corporations and governments, to deal with this problem.

To what extent do you agree?

Some people believe that car-free days are effective ways to reduce air pollution. However, others argue that there are other ways that are more effective.

It has been suggested that primary children should learn how to grow vegetables and keep animals.

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Some people claim that not enough waste from homes is recycled and that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.

Many cities are now turning parks and farmland into new housing developments.

Is this a positive or negative development?

Some people claim that too much focus and resources have been spent to protect wild animals and birds.

Some people say that now is the best time in history to be living.

What is your opinion about this?

What other time in history would be interesting to live in?

Some people think that the government should strictly control the supply of fresh water, as it is a limited resource, while others it should not be regulated.

Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Some experts say for road safety cyclists should pass a test before being allowed on public roads.

In many cities, problems related to overpopulation are becoming more common. Some governments are now encouraging businesses and individuals to move out of cities to rural areas.

Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

Some people prefer activities and lifestyles in hot climates while others prefer living in cold climates.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Many wild birds and animals live in towns and cities. Some people think that the wildlife should be protected. Some think that they should be removed.

There is too much noise in many public places in cities.

What are the causes of this problem?

What can be done to solve the problem?

The best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel for cars and other private vehicles.

Many claim that the fast food industry had a negative effect on the environment, eating habits, and families.

To what extend do you agree or disagree?

Governments should make people responsible for looking after their own local environment.

Everyone should become vegetarian because they do not need to eat meat to have a healthy diet.

Read my essay on Patreon here.

Some say that children should be taught at school to recycling and avoid waste. Others say they should learn this at home.

Discuss both views and give your opinion

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment Essay: Samples & Tips

• Last Updated On July 22, 2024
• Published In IELTS Preparation 💻

Dreaming of studying abroad or landing your dream job in an English-speaking country? Then you’ve likely encountered the infamous IELTS exam. Among its writing tasks, tackling environmental topics can feel especially daunting.

Table of Content

But fear not! Today, we’re diving deep into IELTS Writing Task 2 : Environment , specifically focusing on the ever-growing crisis of electronic waste, or e-waste. We’ll break down the problem, guide you through structuring a strong essay, and equip you with essential vocabulary to impress the examiners.

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So, if mountains of discarded phones and outdated computers are giving you a headache (both literally and figuratively!), keep reading for a clear path to conquering this section of your IELTS writing test.

What is IELTS Writing Task 2? 

Most students find scoring in IELTS writing task 2 to be challenging due to the time constraint. In this task, you are expected to write an essay of 250 words in 40 minutes . You must respond clearly to a statement and address all parts of the task. However, you must also present different points of view and justify their opinions. You must summarise all the necessary details and identify solutions to the problem to attain a high band score. Moreover, you must prepare very well for this section as it accounts for 66% of one’s score. Furthermore, you will be marked on four criteria: 

• Lexical Resource —This assesses one’s ability to use a wide range of vocabulary and paraphrase information. You are expected not to use repetitive words or phrases. 
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy – This assesses the range of grammar one uses. These include the usage of compound and simple sentences and punctuation. 
• Coherence and Cohesion – This criterion tests your ability to present your ideas logically. Transition, usage of cohesive devices, formation of paragraphs all are taken into consideration. 
• Task Response —This assesses one’s ability to answer the question correctly. You must present your opinions and substantiate them with examples. 

Read more: IELTS band score

How to Answer IELTS Writing Task 2 on Environment?

Answering an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay on the environment requires careful planning and a structured approach to address the topic effectively. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you prepare and write your essay: Step 1: Analyse the Question

Read the essay question carefully and identify key elements such as:

• Topic: Understand the main focus (e.g., climate change, pollution, conservation).
• Instruction: Determine if you are asked to discuss causes, effects, solutions, or provide an opinion.

Step 2: Plan Your Response

• Brainstorm Ideas: Quickly jot down relevant points, examples, and arguments related to the topic.
• Choose Your Approach: Decide if you agree/disagree or if you’ll discuss both sides of an argument.

Step 3: Structure Your Essay

Follow the typical essay structure for IELTS Task 2:

• Paraphrase the question.
• State your opinion (if asked for) or outline the topics to be discussed.
• First Body Paragraph: Present your main point or argument. Support it with relevant examples, data, or personal experiences.
• Second Body Paragraph: If needed, present an opposing viewpoint or another aspect of the issue. Again, support with examples and evidence.
• Third Body Paragraph (optional): Provide further arguments or examples if time and word count allow.
• Summarise your main points.
• Restate your opinion (if applicable) or suggest a future course of action.

Along with structuring the answer and analysing the question type, you should also wisely use vocabulary related to the environment and question.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment

You must use a wide range of vocabulary, as this accounts for 25% of the overall band score. Cohesive devices are equally important. However, they must not be overused, as that can hamper the overall band score. In the IELTS writing task 2 environment, you can begin by stating your point of view in the introduction to respond to the question. A list of vocabulary for the IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment is given below:

Sample Questions with Answers for Environment Topic 

The environment essay (IELTS band 9) is one of the most common topics on the IELTS. However, many students do not feel the need to prepare this as they find it one of the most straightforward topics. Consequently, this approach results in losing marks. That is why we have underlined below samples and answers that students can refer to and practice before their exam. 

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Sample Answer 1:

In recent decades, climate change has emerged as a pressing global issue, prompting debates on the role of fossil fuels versus alternative energy sources like wind and solar power. I firmly believe that transitioning away from fossil fuels is imperative despite its challenges to certain industries.

The environmental consequences of continued fossil fuel use are dire. Greenhouse gas emissions from burning coal, oil, and gas are major contributors to global warming and its associated impacts, such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events. For instance, countries like India and China have experienced devastating floods and heatwaves attributed to climate change exacerbated by fossil fuel consumption.

Moreover, technological advancements have made alternative energy sources increasingly viable and cost-effective. Countries like Germany and Denmark have successfully integrated wind and solar power into their energy grids, reducing reliance on fossil fuels while maintaining economic stability. This demonstrates that a transition to renewable energy is feasible and beneficial in mitigating climate risks.

However, it is crucial to acknowledge the economic implications of phasing out fossil fuels. Industries heavily dependent on coal and oil may initially face challenges in restructuring their operations. Nevertheless, government support and investment in renewable energy infrastructure can create job opportunities and stimulate economic growth in emerging sectors such as green technology and sustainable agriculture.

In conclusion, while transitioning from fossil fuels to alternative energy sources presents economic challenges, the environmental benefits far outweigh the costs. Governments must prioritise policies that promote renewable energy development and incentivise sustainable practices to mitigate climate change effectively.

Sample Answer 2:

The debate surrounding fossil fuels and alternative energy sources like wind and solar power has intensified due to their implications for both the environment and the economy. In my view, while a complete shift away from fossil fuels is desirable for environmental reasons, a gradual transition with strategic planning is essential to avoid economic repercussions.

Firstly, the environmental impact of fossil fuels cannot be ignored. Carbon emissions from burning coal, oil, and gas contribute significantly to global warming, threatening biodiversity and exacerbating natural disasters. For instance, the melting of polar ice caps due to climate change directly threatens coastal communities worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions.

Nevertheless, industries such as manufacturing and transportation rely heavily on fossil fuels for their operations. Abruptly discontinuing their use could lead to economic instability, job losses, and increased energy costs. For instance, developing countries like Brazil and South Africa depend on coal for electricity generation, making it challenging to swiftly transition to alternative sources without disrupting their economies.

Therefore, a balanced approach is necessary, where governments invest in renewable energy infrastructure while supporting industries in transitioning gradually. Countries like Sweden have successfully reduced carbon emissions by promoting renewable energy adoption through tax incentives and public awareness campaigns. This proactive approach preserves economic stability and promotes innovation in clean energy technologies.

In conclusion, while shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy is crucial for environmental sustainability, it must be executed thoughtfully to mitigate economic disruptions. Governments should collaborate with industries to develop long-term strategies prioritising environmental stewardship and economic resilience.

Tips for IELTS Writing Task 2: Environment

The tips for IELTS Writing Task 2 are crucial for achieving a high band score. This particular task requires candidates to write an essay of 250 words in 40 minutes, which can be challenging due to the time constraint. Therefore, understanding the key tips for approaching this task is essential for success. Discussed below are some tips to help improve your IELTS scores: 

• Understand the Prompt: Carefully read the question to ensure you address all parts. Identify whether it’s asking for your opinion, a discussion of both views, or solutions to a problem.
• Plan Your Essay: Spend a few minutes planning your essay. Outline your introduction, main points, and conclusion. Ensure each paragraph has a clear main idea related to the environment topic.
• Use Relevant Vocabulary: Incorporate environmental terminology such as “sustainable,” “renewable energy,” “carbon footprint,” “biodiversity,” and “ecosystem.” This demonstrates your lexical resource.
• Provide Examples: Support your arguments with specific examples. These could be real-world cases, such as the impact of deforestation in the Amazon or successful renewable energy projects in Scandinavian countries.
• Balance Your Arguments: If discussing both sides of an issue, ensure you present balanced arguments. Acknowledge opposing views and provide reasoned justifications for your stance.
• Link Ideas Clearly: Use cohesive devices like “furthermore,” “however,” “for instance,” and “as a result” to link your ideas logically. This enhances the coherence and cohesion of your essay.
• Focus on Structure: Stick to a clear essay structure: introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a single idea and develop it fully.
• Address All Parts of the Question: Ensure your essay covers all aspects of the prompt. For instance, if asked to discuss causes and solutions, address both thoroughly.
• Check Your Grammar and Spelling: Proofread your essay for grammatical accuracy and spelling errors. Mistakes can affect your score for Grammatical Range and Accuracy.
• Practice Timed Writing: Regularly practice writing essays within the 40-minute time limit. This helps you manage your time effectively during the actual test.

The key to success in IELTS is practice, practice and practice. You can download sources from the internet and look at sample questions. This will polish their English language skills. 

The writing task is one of the most challenging areas of the IELTS exam. However, this comprehensive guide on IELTS writing task 2 environment will allow you to prepare for the said question easily and more efficiently. By following the tips and strategies outlined, you’ll be able to approach the task with confidence, ensuring that you address all the key points and structure your essay effectively. Additionally, the expert team of Leap Scholar can guide you extensively in preparing for the IELTS exam, offering personalised feedback and targeted practice to enhance your skills. With their support, you can master the writing section and achieve your desired score, paving the way for academic and professional success.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. is 7.5 a good score in ielts.

A. Yes, a score of 7.5 in the IELTS exam is considered very good. It indicates that you have a strong command of the English language, with only occasional inaccuracies or misunderstandings in some situations. This score is often sufficient for university admissions, work visas, and immigration purposes in English-speaking countries.

Q. By when can I get my result? 

A. You can expect to receive your IELTS results 13 days after taking the paper-based test. If you took the computer-based test, results are usually available within 3 to 5 days. You will be notified via email when your results are ready, and you can also check them online through the official IELTS website.

Q. What is the structure of the IELTS Writing test?

Ans. The IELTS Writing test is divided into two tasks. Task 1 requires writing a report based on visual data (Academic) or a letter (General Training). Task 2 involves writing an essay in response to a prompt. You have 60 minutes to complete both tasks.

Q. What are the common topics related to the environment in IELTS writing task 2?

Ans . Common environment-related topics in IELTS Writing Task 2 include climate change, pollution (air, water, and soil), deforestation, conservation of natural resources, renewable energy, and sustainable development. These topics often require discussing causes, effects, and potential solutions or evaluating the effectiveness of certain policies and practices.

Q. How can I effectively brainstorm and plan for an environment-related IELTS writing task 2 essay?

Ans . To effectively brainstorm and plan for an environment-related IELTS Writing Task 2 essay, start by identifying the main issues and viewpoints related to the prompt. List relevant points, examples, and potential solutions. Create a clear outline with an introduction, body paragraphs addressing each point, and a conclusion to ensure a coherent and structured essay.

Q. What are some key vocabulary words and phrases that I can use when writing about the environment in IELTS task 2?

Ans . Key vocabulary for writing about the environment in IELTS Task 2 includes terms like “sustainability,” “renewable energy,” “carbon footprint,” “climate change,” and “pollution control.” Phrases such as “environmental conservation,” “ecological impact,” “reduce emissions,” and “promote green practices” can enhance your essay by demonstrating a strong grasp of environmental issues.

Q. How can I structure my essay to address both positive and negative impacts on the environment in IELTS writing task 2?

Ans . To structure your essay addressing both positive and negative impacts on the environment in IELTS Writing Task 2, start with an introduction outlining the topic. In the first body paragraph, discuss the positive impacts with examples. In the second body paragraph, cover the negative impacts, along with examples. Conclude by summarising both sides and stating your overall opinion or recommendation.

Q. Are there any specific global environmental issues that are commonly featured in IELTS writing task 2 prompts?

Ans . Yes, common global environmental issues featured in IELTS Writing Task 2 prompts include climate change, pollution (air, water, and land), deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and waste management. These topics often require discussing causes, effects, and potential solutions, as well as evaluating the roles of individuals, governments, and organisations in addressing these challenges.

Q. What are some effective ways to support my arguments and ideas when discussing environmental issues in IELTS writing task 2?

Ans . To support your arguments when discussing environmental issues in IELTS Writing Task 2, use relevant statistics and facts from credible sources to provide evidence. Include real-world examples and case studies to illustrate your points. Additionally, explain the cause-and-effect relationships and potential solutions to strengthen your argument.

Q. Can you provide some examples of environment-related IELTS writing task 2 questions and sample answers?

Ans . One of the examples of environment-related IELTS writing task 2 questions and sample answers are- Question : “Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others believe that individuals can make a difference. Discuss both views and give your opinion.” Sample Answer : Environmental issues indeed require large-scale efforts, but individual actions also play a crucial role. While governments and corporations must implement major policies, individuals can contribute by adopting sustainable habits, which collectively make a significant impact.

Q. How can I conclude an environment-related IELTS writing task 2 essay effectively?

Ans . To effectively conclude an environment-related IELTS Writing Task 2 essay, restate the main points and your stance on the issue. Emphasise the importance of collective efforts in addressing environmental challenges and suggest a call to action or a hopeful outlook for sustainable solutions. This reinforces your argument and leaves a strong final impression.

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15 Sample Questions for IELTS Writing Task 2. Topic: Environment .

To what extent do you agree or disagree that individual actions have little impact on global environmental problems?

Should governments prioritize economic growth over environmental protection? Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Do the benefits of nuclear energy outweigh the potential risks and environmental impact?

To what extent do you agree or disagree that the most effective way to tackle climate change is through international cooperation?

Should countries with large forests, such as the Amazon rainforest, be compensated for preserving them? Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Do the advantages of genetically modified crops outweigh the potential environmental risks?

To what extent do you agree or disagree that reducing meat consumption is essential for addressing climate change?

Is it the responsibility of individuals or governments to address the problem of plastic pollution? Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Should developed countries provide financial assistance to developing countries for environmental protection initiatives? Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Do the benefits of tourism outweigh the negative environmental impact it can have on a country?

To what extent do you agree or disagree that businesses should be required to prioritize environmental sustainability over profits?

Should governments invest more in public transportation to reduce air pollution? Discuss both views and give your opinion.

To what extent do you agree or disagree that natural disasters are becoming more frequent due to human activities?

Should governments introduce a carbon tax to encourage individuals and businesses to reduce their carbon emissions? Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Do the advantages of renewable energy sources outweigh the disadvantages?

How to Distinguish a Real IELTS Question from a Fake One

To identify if it's a typical IELTS essay prompt, consider the following:

• The prompt will be related to a broad, general topic that is relevant and engaging for a wide range of test-takers.
• It will ask you to present an argument or discuss different aspects of a topic, rather than simply recalling facts or describing a situation.
• The prompt will require a formal writing style and be written in clear, concise language.
• It will not require specific, specialized knowledge or expertise in a particular field.

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• Academic practice
• General practice
• Task 1 Academic
• Task 1 General
• Task 2 (essay)

Environment essay questions for IELTS

Here you can find common IELTS essay questions for "Environment" topic.

Climate change is a big environmental problem that has become critical in last couple of decades. Some people claim that humans should stop burning fossil fuels and use only alternative energy resources, such as wind and solar power. Others say that oil, gas and coal are essential for many industries, and not using them will lead to economic collapse.

What is your opinion?

Support your point of view with relevant examples.

Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity.

What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity?

What solutions can you suggest?

The planet's population is reaching unsustainable levels, and people are facing shortage of resources like water, food and fuel.

To what consequences may overpopulation lead?

In your opinion, what measures can be taken to fight overpopulation?

Production of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases has a heating effect on the atmosphere and results in global warming.

Why global warming is considered one of the most serious issues nowadays?

How can this problem be solved?

Forests produce fresh oxygen and participate in regulating climate. But every year tree cover of our planet is lessening due to deforestation.

What are the primary causes of deforestation?

To what results may it lead?

Pollution of air, water and soil has become critical in last years and it takes millions of years to recoup.

What are the main causes of pollution?

How can we tackle this problem individually and globally?

Nowadays genetically modified food is widespread all over the world. While proponents of GM crops ensure that these foods are safe for human consumption and help to increase food supplies, others argue that their effects on health have not been studied long enough.

Describe pros and cons of genetically modified foods.

Water pollution has been an increasing problem over the last few decades.

What causes water pollution?

How can we prevent this problem?

The air we breathe has a major impact on our health and the environment. However, the air pollution is constantly growing and at current levels it can be fought only globally. That is to say, individual efforts to improve air quality will not give any results, and it's solely responsibility of our governments to reduce air pollution.

Do you agree or disagree?

Atomic energy is becoming more and more popular energy source. However, some people argue that nuclear power puts life on the Earth to danger.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Environment Band 9 Essay: Samples & Tips

How to write an environmental essay for IELTS band 9 Click here for an environmental sample essay, outline vocabulary score perfect marks in IELTS writing task 2!

8/24/2023 3 min read

In the ever-evolving landscape of language proficiency tests, IELTS Writing Task 2 stands as a crucial component for assessing a candidate's ability to express ideas coherently and effectively. Especially in the context of environmental concerns, this task assumes a significant role. This article delves into the nuances of crafting a Band 9 essay for IELTS Writing Task 2, offering valuable samples and insightful tips.

Understanding IELTS Writing Task 2

What is ielts writing task 2.

IELTS Writing Task 2 is a pivotal component of the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) exam. It requires candidates to write an essay in response to a given prompt. This task assesses their ability to present arguments, provide evidence, and express ideas logically and coherently within a formal essay structure.

The Importance of Environment-related Topics

In recent years, environmental issues have garnered global attention, making them a common theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 prompts. The ability to discuss and analyze these topics effectively not only showcases language proficiency but also awareness of crucial global matters.

The Structure of a Band 9 Essay

Introduction: setting the stage.

The introduction sets the tone for the essay. It should succinctly introduce the topic, provide background information, and present a clear thesis statement that outlines the essay's main points. For instance, when addressing an environment-related prompt, the introduction could highlight the significance of environmental preservation and its relevance to society.

Body Paragraphs: Articulating Key Ideas

The body paragraphs delve into the essay's core arguments. Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence, followed by supporting evidence and examples. Ensure a logical flow between paragraphs, allowing the essay to unfold seamlessly. If discussing environmental challenges, you might explore topics like climate change, pollution, and resource depletion.

Conclusion: Summarizing the Argument

The conclusion summarizes the key points made in the essay and restates the thesis in a nuanced manner. It should not introduce new ideas but instead provide a sense of closure. When concluding an essay about the environment, you might emphasize the urgency of collective action and highlight potential solutions.

Sample Essays for Environment Topics

Essay sample 1: climate change mitigation.

Climate change remains one of the most pressing global challenges. To mitigate its impact, governments must enact stringent policies to reduce carbon emissions. For example, imposing carbon taxes on industries and promoting renewable energy sources can pave the way for a sustainable future.

Essay Sample 2: Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Protection

The dilemma between economic growth and environmental conservation requires delicate balancing. Developing nations can embrace eco-friendly technologies to minimize industrial harm. By fostering green entrepreneurship, countries can nurture both economic prosperity and environmental integrity.

Tips for Achieving a Band 9 Essay

Develop a clear thesis statement.

Your thesis statement should present a concise overview of your essay's main argument. It guides the reader and anchors your writing.

Coherence and Cohesion Matter

Ensure a seamless flow between sentences and paragraphs. Use transitional phrases to connect ideas and enhance readability.

Vocabulary and Lexical Resource

Incorporate a diverse range of vocabulary to avoid repetition. Precise and sophisticated word choices elevate the quality of your essay.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

Display mastery over grammar and sentence structure. Varied sentence lengths and types showcase your language proficiency.

Time Management is Key

Allocate sufficient time to planning, writing, and revising. Rushing through any of these stages can compromise the essay's quality.

Practice Exercises to Enhance Skills

Exercise 1: brainstorming environment essay ideas.

Engage in brainstorming sessions to generate ideas on various environmental topics. This practice fosters creativity and prepares you for diverse prompts.

Exercise 2: Outlining Your Essay Effectively

Master the art of outlining by organizing your thoughts into a coherent structure. A well-structured outline accelerates the writing process.

Expert Insights from IELTS Tutors

Advice on enhancing vocabulary.

Read extensively to expand your vocabulary repertoire. Engage with different genres to encounter diverse words and phrases.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Beware of repetitive language, vague arguments, and poor time management. Addressing these pitfalls enhances your essay's quality.

Importance of Environment-related Topics

The global relevance of environmental issues.

Environmental problems transcend borders. Proficiency in discussing such topics prepares candidates for international communication and cooperation.

Addressing Environment in Academic Essays

Professors value students who can tackle contemporary issues in essays. Environmental discussions exhibit critical thinking and relevance to societal challenges.

Crafting a Band 9 essay for IELTS Writing Task 2 demands a blend of language proficiency and insightful analysis. By understanding the essay's structure, practicing essential skills, and embracing expert advice, candidates can confidently navigate environment-related prompts and make meaningful contributions to the ongoing global conversation on environmental sustainability.

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Your Guide to IELTS Band 7

IELTS Model Essay: Environmental Problems

In this post, I’m going to write an IELTS Writing Task 2 model essay in response to this question about environmental problems from  Cambridge 14 (Academic) :

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own  knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

First of all, I’ll take you through my 4 Step Approach to essay planning :

• Analyse The Question
• Decide My Position
• Generate My Ideas
• Develop My Ideas

Step 1: Analyse The Question

The first thing to do is analyse the question. One way of doing this is to ( VERY carefully ) simplify the question. In this question, I think  the simplified question is this:

What is the most important environmental problem?  Is it species loss…or something else?

We can also simplify the 2 views:

View 1: species loss is the main environmental problem.

View 2: there are “more important” ones.

What might these “more important” environmental problems be? Global warming comes to my mind.

Step 2: Decide My Position

So, what do I REALLY think about this issue? In other words, what’s my position on this issue?

I think species loss is a major problem, but I think global warming is the more important one. However, I think the two problems are linked: my understanding is that global warming will lead to species loss anyway; if global warming causes species loss, it makes sense that global warming is the bigger problem.

Step 3: Generate My Ideas

Next, I need to generate some ideas for this essay .

I must also remember that the question is asking about environmental PROBLEMS, not solutions.

View 1: species loss is main environmental problem.

Well, I agree it’s important. Why do I think this?

• important to protect species – we share the world – moral obligation
• also loss of species affects humans (e.g. affects food chain, loss of fish in seas means less food for us)

View 2: there are “more important” problems.

I think global warming is a more important problem. Why do I think this?

• danger that global warming will escalate and lead to runaway warming
• ultimately this will lead to species loss anyway

Step 4: Develop My Ideas

Next, I’m going to develop my ideas using a logical structure . This will give me a clear essay plan.

Introduction :

• species loss a major concern, but is it main one?

Body Paragraph 1 

• Main Idea: moral obligation to protect species
• Explanation: loss of species is permanent, future generations
• Example: dodo

Body Paragraph 2

• Main Idea: loss of species affects humans
• Explanation: food and drugs

Body Paragraph 3

• Main Idea: global warming is more important
• Explanation: runaway heating will lead to more problems, including species loss
• Example: polar bears
• both are important, but global warming will cause species loss, so  it’s the most important problem.

I decided to write 2 separate paragraphs in my discussion of the first idea – it seems more logical to do this.

So, all I need to do now is expand these notes into full sentences and link them together ! While I write, I must, at all times, remember my position: species loss is an important problem, but global warming is even more important, and they are also linked.

So here’s my essay:

My Model Essay

The loss of natural habitats, in part due to intensive agriculture and industrial-scale mining in some parts of the world, as well as urbanisation, has put the survival of many species of plants and animals under threat. While this is certainly a major concern, is this the most pressing environmental problem that we should deal with?

I certainly feel that humanity has a moral obligation to safeguard the survival of different species of fauna and flora. The loss of any species is permanent and means that future generations will not be able to appreciate the wonders of a diverse natural world. For example, the tragic extinction of the dodo is something which we still lament even today.

Moreover, it can affect us detrimentally too. Many herbal remedies are derived from plants, and so the destruction of rainforests could easily have a negative effect on the production of medicinal drugs. In addition, we are part of a natural food chain, so the loss of animals, such as fish, means we will have less food in the future.

Ultimately though, there is a far wider problem that needs to be addressed: global warming. As a result of emissions of greenhouse gases, such as CO2 and methane, global temperatures are rising and we risk seeing runaway heating. This will lead to a number of problems, including flooding, extreme weather and drought, but also the extinction of species. Indeed, polar bears are already struggling to survive because of the loss of polar ice caps due to rising temperatures.

In other words, working to safeguard the survival of the natural world without tackling global warming would be entirely ineffective, so it’s not really a case of which one is more important: all environmental issues are ultimately interconnected, and so we need to take a holistic approach to the issue.

My Comments

Task response: had I just argued that global warming was more important than species loss, it would be good enough for a Band 7 or 8 for TR, but I went further: I argued that both problems are important, and that they are linked. It’s a more developed position, and I think worthy of a Band 9. But explaining this position requires some advanced language, so it’s tricky for many students to do well.

Vocabulary : I desperately wanted to use the phrase “flora and fauna” somewhere! (If you don’t know it, fauna = animals, flora = flowers. There’s also a lot of natural collocation in this essay, and these phrases have precise meaning:

• intensive agriculture
• industrial-scale mining
• under threat
• the most pressing environmental problem
• has a moral obligation to
• herbal remedies

There’s some repetition of words: loss, survival and species are repeated, but this is not a problem. I’ve tried to paraphrase where appropriate (e.g. “natural world” instead of “species”).

Overall, the essay uses “natural and sophisticated control” of vocabulary, with no errors (as far as I can tell!) so it’s at a Band 9 level.

I hope you like my model essay. Remember, it is only ONE possible response out of an infinite number of possible responses to this task. If you want to read more about this topic, here’s a great article by The Guardian newspaper about the loss of insects .

Read some more IELTS essay questions .

If you think that other people will find this useful, please share it. And please add your own comments and questions below.

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About the author

Charlie is a former IELTS Examiner with 25 years' teaching experience all over the world. His courses, for both English language learners and teachers, have been taken by over 100,000 students in over 160 countries around the world.

5 thoughts on “IELTS Model Essay: Environmental Problems”

Where is conclusion ? I think conclusion is mandatory to complete the essay without sum up or conclusion it will affect on overall band score, from task achievement no one can get good band score.

The conclusion is in the final paragraph, which starts “in other words”. It probably would be clearer if I’d started it “in conclusion”, but I used a different discourse marker to improve the flow of the essay.

Great essay Charlie

Thank you very much for your generosity.

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IELTS Essay, topic: Environmental problems

• IELTS Essays - Band 7
• by Simone Braverman

Nowadays environmental problems are too big to be managed by individual persons or individual countries. In other words, it is an international problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Lately, many presentations, conferences and international summits are held to deal with waste treatment, recycling, and soil and water contamination. joint efforts and consolidation can only help in the mutual war the ongoing environmental disaster. For instance, governments should offer support to companies and organizations, involved in manufacturing, industry or agriculture in order to find environment-friendly approaches. These could be special law regulations, recycling programs, helping courses in order to implement ISO certificates and many more.

However, the influence of individuals over environment should not be ignored. If we do not that our planet is our home, we will never be able to take care of it. We have to contribute every day to the preservation of nature and environment. For example, always remember to save energy by switching off lamps, computers and everything that we do not use. Our next obligation is to separate waste and throw bulk only in the designated areas. Driving vehicles can also be environment friendly. For example, we have to avoid accelerating the engines too rapidly or using the air conditioning in the country, where it would be better to save energy and simply open the windows.

To sum up, environmental problems should be handled by local and international authorities as well as individuals. Every single person should take care of the environment, moreover we have to bring up our children to be conscious citizens of a clean and preserved planet.

This is a very good essay, a Band 7+ candidate. The structure of this essay and sentences is correct as well as the spelling and punctuation. Good job!

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6 thoughts on “IELTS Essay, topic: Environmental problems”

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How can I get my essays evaluated by you? Please guide.

It’s very easy – please visit this page , choose a Writing correction package, purchase and you will receive instructions how to send your essays for evaluation.

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Simone Braverman is the founder of IELTS-Blog.com and the author of several renowned IELTS preparation books, including Ace the IELTS, Target Band 7, the High Scorer's Choice practice test series, and IELTS Success Formula. Since 2005, Simone has been committed to making IELTS preparation accessible and effective through her books and online resources. Her work has helped 100,000's of students worldwide achieve their target scores and live their dream lives. When Simone isn't working on her next IELTS book, video lesson, or coaching, she enjoys playing the guitar or rollerblading.

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The Environment Topic for Writing Task 2

While some people consider global warming to be the most pressing environmental problem which we have at the moment, others believe that deforestation has a more devastating impact on our world. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

The government should reduce the amount of money spent on local environmental problems and instead increase funding into urgent and more threatening issues such as global warming. To what extent do you agree?

With increasing populations and ever growing urban centers, many countries are losing their natural beauty spots. What benefits are there to protecting places of natural beauty? How can this be solved?

Although many people value their public parks, this space could be better used for other purposes such as residential areas for the ever growing population or to develop business and boost economies. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this?

With deforestation, urban development and illegal hunting, many animal species are becoming endangered as they lose their habitat and some are even threatened to the point of extinction. Do you think it is important to protect animals? What measures can be taken to deal with this problem?

Global warming is one of the biggest threats to our environment. What causes global warming? What solutions are there to this problem?

Both governments and individuals are spending vast amounts of money protecting animals and their habitat. This money could be better spent dealing with fundamental issues in society such as poverty and health care. To what extent do you agree?

As a result of growth in some urban centers, the environment in those cities is deteriorating. How could this issue be tackled by both the government and individuals?

Some people think that current environmental issues are global problems and should therefore be dealt with by the government while others believe that these problems can only be tackled by individuals. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Global environmental issues are the responsibility of rich nations not of poorer nations. Do you agree with this opinion?

While many people believe that global environmental problems should be dealt with internationally rather than domestically. What is your opinion?

 Many animals are being hunted to the brink of extinction in order to fulfill the demand and greed of mankind for decorative purposes as well as for other reasons such as traditional medicine. How could this be solved?

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IELTS Discussion Essay Sample 5 – Environment

Practising writing IELTS task 2 essays  on a range of topics is a great way to learn new vocabulary for those topics, but also to practice your essay structures . You begin to develop your ideas around those topics, thinking of examples and giving your opinions.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Question Types

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Many individuals think that places with higher structures that are perpendicularly erected are preferred while some believe that parallel buildings are more suitable. In my opinion, I believe that taller buildings are more beneficial for these could offer more space for tenants. Firstly this essay will discuss why high rising towers are popular to occupants and secondly, the benefits of living in a flat building. 

In my opinion, I believe that taller buildings are more convenient for these only require a limited space for its area.  The higher the structure means that it can give more units which can provide a quality home for every family at an affordable price.  For example, a study by the Philippines Housing Authority in 2010 revealed that application for housing loans in condominiums tripled in 2009 as loans in acquiring townhouses dropped by 75%.

(Word count – 349 / Band score 8)

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IELTS Reading Topics and Examples of Question Types

Updated On Aug 08, 2024

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To excel in IELTS Reading, practice different IELTS Reading topics regularly. Academic passages cover academic content, while General passages focus on daily life. Familiarize yourself with question types & use official materials to improve your skills.

Table of Contents

Overview of ielts reading topics, ielts reading topics, ielts reading questions, useful resources.

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Answering 40 questions in total from three to five different passages within just 60 minutes can be challenging if one is not prepared properly for IELTS Reading . This makes practising IELTS reading topics regularly necessary. It will help you to improve your reading skills as well as achieve a top IELTS band score .

Let’s look at the most common IELTS reading topics in the list below and make sure you practice them for your benefit.

The IELTS exam covers a wide range of reading topics to assess the candidate’s ability to read and understand different types of text. The most common IELTS reading topics are related to include natural sciences, environmental issues, socio-economic and technological changes and cultural phenomena.

Since IELTS Academic is taken by candidates preparing to apply to a foreign university, the IELTS reading topics for this exam are usually related to academic setting or professional purposes and are taken from journals, books and newspapers. On the other hand, the reading topics of IELTS General are mostly simpler texts taken from advertisements, company handbooks or magazines as it is meant to evaluate the reading abilities of candidates migrating to English-speaking countries.

Let us look at the IELTS reading topics list along with IELTS reading examples for IELTS Reading in general, as well as for IELTS Academic and IELTS General separately.

General IELTS Reading Topics

You will come across passages and questions across multiple categories like environment, science, social issues, business, daily life, and hobby. The table below will list various IELTS Reading topics and subtopics.

IELTS Reading Topics for Academic Exam

The topics for IELTS Academic Reading are academic in nature due to its intended purpose of examining the reading skills of undergraduate and postgraduate students. So, it ranges from general interest topics to subject-specific ones. Candidates have to solve questions from three different passages, each of which will be based on different topics.

IELTS Reading Topics for General Exam

In IELTS General Reading , there are 2 shorter passages each in the first two sections and one long passage in the third section. The topics in this exam will not be academic. Rather, they are mostly related to daily life and the workplace.

Besides knowing about the IELTS Reading topics, it is also necessary to know the IELTS reading questions types. Since the question types are similar in both Academic and General Reading exams, therefore, let us learn about them and be prepared for more IELTS Reading practice tests .

• IELTS reading multiple-choice questions
• True/False/Not Given IELTS Reading
• IELTS Reading Yes/No/Not Given
• IELTS Reading Matching Headings to Paragraph
• Matching Information IELTS Reading
• IELTS Reading Matching Features
• IELTS Reading Matching Sentence Endings
• IELTS Reading Sentence Completion
• IELTS Reading Summary Completion
• Diagram Completion IELTS Reading
• Short Answer Questions IELTS Reading
• IELTS Reading Table Completion / Note Completion/Flow-Chart Completion

Download the IELTS Reading questions and answers PDF for a better practice!

We know that practising without feedback from IELTS experts can be ineffective. So, you can sign up for our free demo session and talk to an experienced IELTS expert for guidance.

• IELTS Reading keyword techniques
• IELTS Exam Preparation tips
• Common spellings errors in IELTS
• How to complete IELTS Reading in less than 1 hour
• Useful IELTS Reading Website Resources & material for both Academic & General Training Module
• 101 IELTS Reading Past Papers With Answers PDF Download
• 15 Days’ Practice for IELTS Reading (PDF) with Answers (General And Academic)
• IELTS Listening Reading and Writing Answer Sheet
• Should You Use All Capital Letters in the IELTS Listening and Reading Tests
• Calculating General and Academic Band Scores
• Time management in IELTS Reading – A key to get a high band score
• IELTS Reading Band Score Chart: What You Need to Know

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