essay our national flag

Paragraph on Our National Flag

In this post, I have shared a paragraph on our National Flag of Bangladesh. This paragraph is mostly common for class 5 to class 8 and JSC students. Advertisement I have written several paragraphs of…

In this post, I have shared a paragraph on our National Flag of Bangladesh. This paragraph is mostly common for class 5 to class 8 and JSC students.

I have written several paragraphs of different sizes. You can follow what suits you.  If you are a student of  SSC and HSC, you can also use it.

You must write a paragraph in a single paragraph though I showed them in multiple paragraphs for your better understanding.

Our National Flag Paragraph for Class 5 in 100 Words

Every country has a national flag of its own. As an independent country, Bangladesh also has a national flag. A national flag is the symbol of the freedom of a nation. Our national flag is rectangular. The background of the flag is bottle green and it has a red circle in the middle. The green colour stands for our green fields, everlasting freshness, vigour and vitality of our nation. The red circle stands for the red sun of freedom. The blood-red colour of the sun is a memorial of bloody war and the sacrifice of 30 lac martyrs lives. The flag’s length and breadth are in the ratio of 10:6. We are proud of our country and determined to hold the prestige of our national flag.

Paragraph on Our National Flag 150 Words

Our national flag.

A national flag is a symbol of the independence and sovereignty of a free country. Every free nation of the globe has its own flag. Similarly, Bangladesh has a national flag as She is an independent country.

Bangladesh got this flag on December sixteen, 1971, after a nine-month-long valiant struggle of our heroic freedom fighters with the occupying Pakistani army.

The national flag of Bangladesh is rectangular in shape having a proportion of 10:6 or 5:3. There are 2 colours in our flag – green and red. The green colour of our flag stands for everlasting youth, vigour, and freshness of the nation. It also symbolizes the greenery of Bangladesh. The red colour symbolizes the rising sun of independence. It stands for the supreme sacrifices of our heroic freedom fighters who set down their lives for the reason for their country of origin.

The flag is hoisted every day on top of government offices and educational institutions. Whenever we see our national flag flying, our mind is filled with joy and hearts swell in pride. We feel proud of our national flag .

Our National Flag Paragraph 250 Words

The national flag is a piece of fabric with a special and unique coloured design. It is used as the symbol of a particular country.

Every nation of the world has a national flag of its own. It is the symbol of the independence of a nation. As an independent country, Bangladesh has also a national flag.

We achieved this in 1971 at the cost of 30 lac of martyrs. The ratio of its length and breadth is 10:6. Our national flag is a green rectangle with a round red circle in the middle. The radius of the red circle is one-fifth of the length of the flag. The green colour represents our green fields and the youthful vigour of our country. The red circle symbolizes the blood of our 30 lac martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the country. The red circle also stands for the red sun of freedom and new hope for a new nation.

After 9 months long bloody war, Bangladesh became independent on 16th December of 1971. The national flag is hoisted on the premises of every govt office, institute and organization in Bangladesh. It is kept half-mast on national mourning days

Our national flag reminds us of the supreme sacrifice of our heroic sons. It inspires us to die for the country. We should be determined to uphold the honour of our national flag and do duties to the nation.

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But sir this paragraph is too small for 10 marks for my English exam….

Yes, this is. I'll update this page with a new paragraph with 200 words. Thanks for visiting.

It is too small for 10 marks and more points should be nooted

Would you tell me for which class you need this paragraph? 250 words paragraph for secondary is good enough to get 10 marks. Actually getting marks depends on quality not on number of words. Ok I'll share 1 more paragraph in 300 words.

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Essay on National Flag: Sample Essays for Students in 100, 200, and 300 words

• Updated on  
• Jan 3, 2024

The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence. This is just a brief paragraph on the national flag. Below we have provided samples of essay on National Flag. let’s have a look at them. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on National Flag in 100 words
• 2 Essay on National Flag in 250 words
• 3 Essay on National Flag in 300 words

Also Read:- Essay on Pollution

Essay on National Flag in 100 words

Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stripe of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Essay on National Flag in 250 words

Our national flag was adopted on July 22nd, 1947, which was some days before the Independence of India i.e. 15th August 1947. The national flag of India is called the Tiranga because it contains 3 colours. The Uppermost colour is saffron which symbolises selflessness and sacrifice. The middle one is white which symbolises the truth. Purity and peace. And the lowermost colour is green which indicates energy and youth. In the middle of the white stripe, there is a navy blue colour Ashok Chakra that is made up of 24 equal spokes. The National flag of India symbolises freedom, pride, honour, and unity. The Ashoka Chakra is a symbol of victory justice and honesty. 

Our national flag not only represents us but also teaches us some lessons such as peace, unity, humanity, etc. It helps us believe in unity and truth. Every year, the Prime Minister of India hoists the National Flag of India on the 15th of August and the same is hoisted by the President of India on the 26th of January. Both of them hoist the flag at the Red Fort which is then followed by an address to the people of India. Our national flag is made of Khadi, which is an article of hand-made clothing that was represented by Mahatma Gandhi. Flying off the national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi is strictly prohibited in our country. We should hoist our National Flag with pride and let the world know about the same.

Also Read:- Importance of Internet

Essay on National Flag in 300 words

The national flag of India is also known as the ‘Tiranga Jhanda’. Our national flag was first adopted officially during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on the 22nd of July, 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the Independence of India which was on 15th August 1947. The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya in a horizontal shape containing 3 colours, saffron, white and green, all three were in equivalent proportions and the following sequence, the saffron was the topmost colour, the white in the middle and the green was the lowermost colour. The ratio of width to length in our national flag is 2:3. In the centre of the white strip, there is a navy blue coloured Ashok Chakra which consists of 24 spokes. This is derived from the Pillar of Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something. The display of the national flag is decided by the flag code of India. After the independence of India, for 52 years, the national flag was not allowed to be displayed by the people, however, this rule was altered later by the flag code 26th January 2002 allowing the use of the national flag at homes, offices, etc on special occasions. The national flag is hoisted on national occasions such as the Republic Day, the Independence Day, etc. It is also hoisted by schools and educational institutions such as universities to inspire students to honour and respect the Indian flag. 

During the same, students take an oath and the national anthem is sung during the unfurling of the flag. Private organisations may also hoist the national flag on special occasions and ceremonial events. Other than Khaki, no one is allowed to display the flag made of any other cloth. It is a punishable offence including fine and even imprisonment. It is also prohibited to intentionally dishonour the national flag or let it touch the ground, floor or trail in the water. It is also important to note that the national flag is displayed at a higher level. Our national flag is the pride of the nation. We should always respect it. 

Ans: Our National flag is the pride of our nation. It symbolises the unity of the people of India belonging to different religions. The honour and respect for our country and its national flag should be immense from us. Every country has a national flag. Our National Flag is called ‘Tiranga’ which is based on its appearance as a tricolour. The saffron colour is the topmost, the middle colour is white and the lowermost colour is green. There is a navy blue Ashok Chakra in the middle stip of white colour which contains 24 equally divided spokes.

Ans: The National flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. The significance of the national flag is great to us all. It is the pride of the nation and the pride of every citizen of India as well. All the elements as well as colours used in the national flag have special significance and depict something.

Ans: The Nation flag of India is a symbol that represents India’s freedom as well as its integrity. It represents that India is governed by the people of the country without any foreign interference. The display of the Indian flag is our pride and it is a warning to the invaders. Our Nation flag is based on the Swaraj Flag which was designed by Pingali Venakyya. The tricolour display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonour to the flag is a punishable offence.

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Essay on Our National Flag 500+ Words

The national flag of India, frequently referred to as the “Tiranga,” embodies more than just a piece of colored fabric; rather, it serves as a potent symbol of our nation’s unity, diversity, and rich history. In this essay, we will delve into the profound significance of our national flag and elucidate why it elicits immense pride in every Indian.

The Colors of Unity

Our national flag holds profound meaning through its three vibrant colors. Firstly, courage and sacrifice are represented by the topmost color, saffron. Secondly, purity and truth are signified by the color white in the middle. Lastly, the color green at the bottom symbolizes growth and auspiciousness. Consequently, these colors together convey the unity of our diverse nation.

The Ashoka Chakra

At the center of our flag lies the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel, signifying the ‘Dharma Chakra,’ a symbol of righteousness and justice. Derived from the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath, an ancient emblem of India’s rich heritage, this timeless representation holds a special place.

The Historical Journey

History steeped the journey of our national flag. The Parsee Bagan Square protest in Calcutta hoisted the first version of the flag on August 7, 1906. However, the Indian National Congress session officially adopted the flag we know today as the flag of the Indian National Movement on January 26, 1930.

A Beacon of Freedom

Our national flag played a vital role in our struggle for independence. It symbolized our determination to break free from British colonial rule. The hoisting of the flag on August 15, 1947, marked the dawn of a new era, a free India.

The Flag Code

In order to honor our national flag and maintain its dignity, the Indian government has established the Flag Code of India. Consequently, this code lays down rules and guidelines for the display and use of the flag, thereby ensuring that it is treated with the utmost respect

Celebrations and Observations

The national flag plays a pivotal role in numerous national celebrations and events. People proudly unfurl the flag during Republic Day, Independence Day, and other significant occasions, evoking feelings of pride and patriotism. Furthermore, it serves as a poignant reminder of our heritage and the sacrifices made for our freedom.

The Pride of Every Indian

Every Indian takes immense pride in our national flag. It unites us all, transcending differences in language, culture, and religion. When we see the flag waving high, it fills our hearts with a sense of belonging and love for our country.

A Symbol of Respect

Respecting our national flag is not just a duty; it is an expression of our gratitude to the countless freedom fighters who gave their all for our nation. When we stand still and salute the flag during the national anthem, we pay homage to their sacrifices.

Conclusion of Essay on Our National Flag

In conclusion, our national flag of India symbolizes our identity, our history, and our unity as a nation, rather than being just a piece of cloth. The colors, the Ashoka Chakra, and the historical journey all tell a story of courage, sacrifice, and the pursuit of freedom, weaving together a narrative. As proud Indians, we must always honor and respect our national flag because it represents the hopes and dreams of millions and serves as a beacon of unity and pride for generations to come.

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Our National Flag Essay

The Indian Flag is a significant national emblem. It serves as a reminder of the country's togetherness despite linguistic, religious, and cultural diversity. The color saffron symbolises the nation's strength and bravery. The colour white is a symbol of honesty, serenity, and purity. The colour green also symbolises the fertility and good fortune of Indian soil.

100 Words Essay On Our National Flag

The National Flag represents our distinct identity as citizens of a sovereign nation. Each independent country has a distinctive flag. Our country's Flag is a representation of freedom and solidarity. On every national holiday, a government representative hoists the Flag. The Indian National Flag was officially adopted on July 22, 1947. The Tiranga, our country's Flag, is a gorgeously designed tricolor banner.

It is constructed of handmade Khadi garments. It is strictly prohibited to make the Indian Flag out of anything other than Khadi clothing. The National Flag is predominantly saffron, with white in the centre and deep green at the bottom. White colour represents truth and purity, green represents youth and vigour, and saffron represents sacrifice and selflessness.

200 Words Essay On Our National Flag

Saffron, white, and green are the three colours that make up the Indian Flag, also known as the Tricolor. On July 22, 1947, the Constituent Assembly took the Pingali Venkayya-designed flag. For Indians, the Indian Flag represents national pride and patriotism. To maintain respect for the Flag, there are rules about handling and showing it. According to the regulations, the Flag must never touch the ground or anything else underneath it. Additionally, citizens are not permitted to wrap it around their bodies.

Our country's Flag teaches us the importance of humanity, peace, and solidarity. It supports our faith in unity and truth. Mahatma Gandhi invented the handmade khadi clothing that makes up our country's Flag. Flying a national flag made of items other than Khadi is forbidden in our country.

For us, the national Flag represents bravery and inspiration. It prompts us to reflect on the sacrifices made by our outstanding Indian independence heroes. It reminds us of how endeavoring that time was for them. Gaining independence from the British was a struggle in which the whole country participated and fought for India’s freedom. We must always honor our Flag and never allow it to be destroyed in the service of our country.

500 Words Essay On Our National Flag

The pride of India is its national Flag, also known as the Tiranga. It is a crucial and essential element of the Republic of India. It is revered by the populace and symbolises the nation's sovereignty. It is flown on all Indian government buildings. At national holidays like Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day, and Republic Day, it is customary to raise the Indian Flag.

Background Of The Indian Flag

In 1947, Pingali Venkaiah created the Indian National Flag. It has a deep saffron rectangle with a navy blue wheel in the centre, sitting on top of a white canvas. This wheel also referred to as the "Wheel of Time," has twenty-four spokes that stand twenty-four hours a day. The uppermost green represents youth and energy. The white centre represents truth, peace, and purity.

In 1921, when the fight for Indian independence was still ongoing, Mahatma Gandhi had the concept of an Indian National Congress flag. The centre of the Flag included a spinning wheel representing Bapu's mission to empower Indians to produce their clothing. With time, the Flag's design changed and was improved. When India gained independence, the spinning wheel was changed to the Ashoka Chakra, the eternal wheel of law.

India's Constituent Assembly made a significant choice about the national Flag in 1947. The spinning wheel would remain in place, but an eternal wheel would be used instead. The country's advancement through countless centuries would be symbolised by the Ashoka Chakra, also known as Ashoka's wheel of law.

Importance Of Our National Flag

India's culture, civilisation, and history are reflected in its national Flag. The Indian flag is the symbol of freedom and pride. The sacrifices done by the freedom warriors to rid our nation of British tyranny is brought to the attention of the Indian people through the flag. Additionally, it encourages them to be modest and appreciate the freedom and independence they have earned after much effort.

A representation of the law of Dharma is the Ashoka Chakra, which is printed in the centre of the Flag on the white side. It implies that the primary guiding principles of individuals who serve the country must be Dharma or virtue. It also represents motion, encouraging people to continue despite difficulties and obstacles.

Codification Of The Indian National Flag

It is against the law to fly the Tiranga using anything other than Khadi or hand-spun cloth.

The Flag must never be lowered before anything and must always be flown high.

The people present must stand at attention whenever the Flag is in a marching column and salute as it passes them.

Thousands of people flew the Flag in Nagpur during peaceful anti-British protests in May 1923, and hundreds were detained. At the party's annual convention in August 1931, the Congress flag received official recognition and began to represent nationhood for India. At the same time, the stripes' current configuration and the substitution of a deep saffron colour for red were accepted.

Our pride is in our national Flag and since it represents the freedom obtained through years of adversity and sacrifice, it must always be flown high.

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Paragraph on our National Flag

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Our national flag, a symbol of unity and pride, embodies our country’s values and history. Each element reflects our collective identity and aspirations. This paragraph highlights the flag’s significance, inspiring patriotism and commitment to the nation’s principles. The tone is respectful, emphasizing the flag’s role in our shared heritage.

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Short Paragraph on our National Flag

Our national flag is more than just a symbol; it represents the unity, pride, and history of our country. Each color and element carries significant meaning, reflecting our values and aspirations. The national flag inspires patriotism and serves as a reminder of our collective identity and heritage.

Medium Paragraph on our National Flag

Our national flag is a powerful symbol of our country’s unity, pride, and history. The flag’s colors and design elements each hold deep significance, reflecting the core values and aspirations of our nation. It embodies the spirit of freedom, democracy, and justice that our forefathers fought for. The national flag serves as a rallying point for citizens, fostering a sense of patriotism and national pride. It reminds us of our shared identity and the collective efforts that have shaped our nation. Displaying the flag on important occasions and national holidays reinforces our commitment to the principles it represents, inspiring us to contribute to the country’s progress and unity.

Long Paragraph on our National Flag

Our national flag stands as a profound symbol of our nation’s unity, pride, and historical journey. Every element of the flag, from its colors to its design, holds significant meaning that reflects the core values and ideals of our country. The flag represents the principles of freedom, democracy, and justice that form the foundation of our society. It is a testament to the sacrifices made by countless individuals who fought for our independence and the rights we enjoy today. The national flag fosters a sense of patriotism and belonging among citizens, uniting people from diverse backgrounds under a common identity. Displaying the flag during national events and holidays not only honors our history but also reinforces our dedication to the ideals it represents. The flag inspires us to uphold the values of unity, integrity, and progress, reminding us of our duty to contribute positively to our nation’s future. It serves as a constant reminder of our shared heritage and the collective efforts required to build a just and prosperous society. The national flag, with its rich symbolism and deep emotional resonance, continues to be a source of inspiration and pride for every citizen.

Tone-wise Paragraph Examples on our National Flag

Formal tone.

Our national flag is an emblem of profound significance, representing the unity, pride, and historical journey of our nation. Each color and element of the flag holds deep symbolic meaning, reflecting the core values and ideals that define our country. The flag stands as a testament to the principles of freedom, democracy, and justice. It honors the sacrifices made by those who fought for our independence and serves as a unifying symbol for citizens from diverse backgrounds. Displaying the flag on national occasions reinforces our commitment to the values it represents and inspires us to contribute to the nation’s progress and unity.

Informal Tone

Our national flag is really special! It’s not just a piece of cloth but a symbol of our country’s unity and pride. Each color and part of the flag has a meaning that tells a story about our nation’s values and history. When we see the flag, it reminds us of where we come from and what we stand for. It makes us feel proud and connected to our country and each other.

Persuasive Tone

Consider the profound significance of our national flag. It is not merely a symbol but a representation of our unity, pride, and shared values. Each color and element of the flag tells a story of our nation’s journey and aspirations. Embracing and honoring our national flag fosters a sense of patriotism and strengthens our collective identity. Display the flag with pride and let it inspire you to contribute to the progress and unity of our country.

Reflective Tone

Reflecting on our national flag, we realize it embodies the essence of our nation’s unity, pride, and history. Each color and symbol carries deep meaning, reflecting the values and ideals that define our country. The flag stands as a reminder of the sacrifices made for our freedom and the principles of democracy and justice. It unites us, fostering a sense of belonging and inspiring us to uphold the values it represents.

Inspirational Tone

Embrace the powerful symbolism of our national flag, a beacon of unity, pride, and our nation’s rich history. Each color and element of the flag tells a story of our values and aspirations. Let our national flag inspire you to contribute to the progress and unity of our country, honoring the sacrifices made for our freedom and the principles of democracy and justice it represents.

Optimistic Tone

Our national flag is a wonderful symbol of unity, pride, and our country’s journey. Each part of the flag has a special meaning that reflects our values and aspirations. Seeing the flag reminds us of the strength and resilience of our nation. Let’s celebrate our national flag and be inspired to contribute to our country’s bright future.

Urgent Tone

Now is the time to honor the profound significance of our national flag. It represents our unity, pride, and the values we hold dear. Each element of the flag carries deep meaning, reflecting our nation’s journey and aspirations. Display the flag with pride and let it inspire you to contribute to the progress and unity of our country. Act now to uphold the principles it represents and ensure a better future for all.

Word Count-wise Paragraph Examples on our National Flag

Our national flag symbolizes unity, pride, and history. Each color and element reflects our values and aspirations. The flag inspires patriotism and reminds us of our collective identity and heritage. Honoring the flag fosters a sense of belonging and commitment to the principles that define our nation.

Our national flag is a powerful symbol of unity, pride, and history. The colors and design elements each hold deep significance, reflecting the core values and aspirations of our nation. It embodies the spirit of freedom, democracy, and justice. The flag fosters a sense of patriotism and national pride, reminding us of our shared identity and collective efforts. Displaying the flag on important occasions reinforces our commitment to these principles, inspiring us to contribute to the country’s progress and unity.

Our national flag is a profound symbol of our nation’s unity, pride, and historical journey. Every element of the flag, from its colors to its design, holds significant meaning that reflects the core values and ideals of our country. The flag represents the principles of freedom, democracy, and justice that form the foundation of our society. It is a testament to the sacrifices made by countless individuals who fought for our independence and the rights we enjoy today. The national flag fosters a sense of patriotism and belonging among citizens, uniting people from diverse backgrounds under a common identity and inspiring us to uphold the values it represents.

Our national flag stands as a profound symbol of our nation’s unity, pride, and historical journey. Every element of the flag, from its colors to its design, holds significant meaning that reflects the core values and ideals of our country. The flag represents the principles of freedom, democracy, and justice that form the foundation of our society. It is a testament to the sacrifices made by countless individuals who fought for our independence and the rights we enjoy today. The national flag fosters a sense of patriotism and belonging among citizens, uniting people from diverse backgrounds under a common identity. Displaying the flag during national events and holidays not only honors our history but also reinforces our dedication to the ideals it represents. It serves as a constant reminder of our shared heritage and the collective efforts required to build a just and prosperous society.

Our national flag stands as a profound symbol of our nation’s unity, pride, and historical journey. Every element of the flag, from its colors to its design, holds significant meaning that reflects the core values and ideals of our country. The flag represents the principles of freedom, democracy, and justice that form the foundation of our society. It is a testament to the sacrifices made by countless individuals who fought for our independence and the rights we enjoy today. The national flag fosters a sense of patriotism and belonging among citizens, uniting people from diverse backgrounds under a common identity. Displaying the flag during national events and holidays not only honors our history but also reinforces our dedication to the ideals it represents. The flag inspires us to uphold the values of unity, integrity, and progress, reminding us of our duty to contribute positively to our nation’s future. It serves as a constant reminder of our shared heritage and the collective efforts required to build a just and prosperous society.

Our national flag stands as a profound symbol of our nation’s unity, pride, and historical journey. Every element of the flag, from its colors to its design, holds significant meaning that reflects the core values and ideals of our country. The flag represents the principles of freedom, democracy, and justice that form the foundation of our society. It is a testament to the sacrifices made by countless individuals who fought for our independence and the rights we enjoy today. The national flag fosters a sense of patriotism and belonging among citizens, uniting people from diverse backgrounds under a common identity. Displaying the flag during national events and holidays not only honors our history but also reinforces our dedication to the ideals it represents. The flag inspires us to uphold the values of unity, integrity, and progress, reminding us of our duty to contribute positively to our nation’s future. It serves as a constant reminder of our shared heritage and the collective efforts required to build a just and prosperous society. As we celebrate our national flag, we are reminded of the importance of preserving the values it symbolizes and the ongoing commitment to ensuring that our nation continues to thrive in unity and harmony. The flag, with its rich symbolism and deep emotional resonance, continues to be a source of inspiration and pride for every citizen.

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Our National Flag Essay

Every country has its own national flag. It provides a distinct identity to a nation. It is a symbol of freedom and national pride. India is an independent country. She has a national flag which we are very proud of.

When it flies on top of a building or a flag-post, our hearts swell with great pride and nationalism. The history of our national flag is long. Freedom-fighters fought a long battle under its shadow.

Many died fighting, but kept the flag high and flying. It inspired them to make great sacrifices and struggle hard for freedom. It united the people of all castes and communities in a strong national bond.

Leaders, when they first designed it, placed a spinning wheel in the center. Later, it was replaced by the wheel of Ashok Chakra. It symbolizes justice, peace, and spirituality. It is deep blue in color and has 24 spoke.s It also stands for duty and dharma.!

Our national flag has three horizontal bands or stripes of equal length and breadth. There are three different colors It is rectangular in shape. The three colors stand for peace, purity, and power.

At the top is the saffron color, which stands for valor, courage and the spirit of sacrifice. The white color represents peace, purity, truth, and honesty. The dark green color at the bottom stands for growth, agriculture, and prosperity.

It is very beautiful to look at. All the colours tell us that we should live in peace and love everybody Our national flag is the symbol of our glory. We should respect our flag We should ever keep it fly high.

We must always treat our national flag with respect and dignity. On our national festivals like August 15. January 26, etc. it is hoisted on all the important buildings and offices.

It is offered formal salute by our leaders and officers on such occasions. On sad occasions, it can be seen flying at half-mast. It symbolizes national mourning

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Essay on National Flag of India for Students and Children

500 words essay on national flag of india.

A flag is the most important symbol of a country. Similarly, the national flag of India is a symbol of paramount significance for India. The national flag of India is a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country. It represents the unity of the people of India in spite of the differences in language, culture, religion, class, etc. Most noteworthy, the Indian flag is a horizontal rectangular tricolour. Furthermore, the flag of India consists of saffron, white, and green.

History of the National Flag of India

The proposal of the flag to the Indian National Congress was made by Mahatma Gandh i in 1921. Furthermore, the flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. In the centre of the flag was a traditional spinning wheel. Then a modification of the design took place to include a white stripe in the centre. This modification took place for other religious communities and also to create a background for the spinning wheel.

To avoid the sectarian associations with the colour scheme, the experts chose three colours. Most noteworthy, these three colours were saffron, white, and green. The colour saffron represents courage and sacrifice. Furthermore, the colour white denotes peace and truth. Moreover, the colour green symbolizes faith and chivalry.

A specially constituted Constituent Assembly, a few days before the independence, made an important decision. Furthermore, this decision was that the Indian flag must be acceptable to all communities and parties. Nevertheless, there was no change in the colours of the flag of India. However, there was replacement of the charkha by the Asoka chakra. Moreover, this Asoka chakra represents the eternal wheel of law.

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Display of the National Flag of India

The rules say that when two flags are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium, their hoists must be towards each other. Furthermore, the saffron stripes should be uppermost. When the flag display is on a short flagpole, then the mounting should be at an angle to the wall. Moreover, the angle is such that the flag is draped tastefully from it. When flags display occurs on crossed staffs, then hoist should be towards each other.

One must never use the national flag of India to cover tables, lecterns, podiums or buildings. When the display of the flag takes place indoors, then it must always be on the right. This is because; right is the position of authority. Furthermore, the flag must always be on the speaker’s right hand, when the display of flag occurs next to a speaker. Most noteworthy, whenever the display of flag takes place, it should be completely spread out.

In conclusion, the national flag of India is the pride of our nation. Furthermore, the flag of India represents the sovereignty of the country. Most noteworthy, it is a moment of sheer proudness and happiness for every Indian to watch the national flag flying. The national flag of India certainly deserves the utmost respect of every citizen of India.

FAQ on Essay on National Flag of India

Q1 What are the three colours of the national flag of India?

A1 The three colours of the national flag of India are saffron, white, and green.

Q2 What does the colour saffron represents in the national flag of India?

A2 The colour saffron in the national flag of India represents courage and sacrifice.

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Essay on Importance of National Flag

Students are often asked to write an essay on Importance of National Flag in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Importance of National Flag

The symbol of nationhood.

The national flag is a symbol of pride, unity, and identity for a country. It represents the nation’s history, culture, and values.

Unity and Pride

The flag unites people under a common identity. It evokes feelings of pride and patriotism among citizens, reminding them of their shared history and aspirations.

Respect and Recognition

Respecting the national flag is a way of acknowledging the struggles and sacrifices made by our forebears. It also ensures international recognition and respect for our nation.

250 Words Essay on Importance of National Flag

Symbol of unity and identity.

The national flag serves as a symbol of unity and identity, representing a nation’s collective ethos and shared history. It’s more than just a piece of cloth; it’s an emblem of national pride, embodying the culture, traditions, and values of a country. The flag’s colors and symbols often reflect significant historical events or ideals, inspiring citizens and fostering a sense of belonging.

Role in National Events

The national flag plays a pivotal role in national events, such as independence day celebrations, memorial ceremonies, and international sports events. It’s hoisted to commemorate victories, honor heroes, and celebrate national achievements. This shared symbolism fosters a sense of community among citizens, promoting unity and national pride.

Instrument of Diplomacy

Flags are also instrumental in international diplomacy. They’re displayed at international forums, embassies, and on diplomatic vehicles, symbolizing the presence and sovereignty of a nation. The respectful display of a nation’s flag by another signifies diplomatic recognition and mutual respect.

Symbol of Resistance and Change

Historically, flags have also served as symbols of resistance and change. They’ve been used in civil rights movements, political protests, and revolutions, conveying powerful messages and rallying public support.

In conclusion, the national flag is an integral part of a nation’s identity, serving as a symbol of unity, an instrument of diplomacy, and a beacon of resistance and change. Its importance extends beyond its physical presence, encapsulating the spirit of a nation and its people.

500 Words Essay on Importance of National Flag

The symbolism of national flag.

The national flag is more than just a piece of cloth; it is a symbol of a country’s identity, history, and pride. It represents the nation’s values, traditions, and the sacrifices made by its people in the pursuit of freedom and prosperity. The colors, symbols, and patterns on the flag are not arbitrary; they are carefully chosen to reflect the country’s unique characteristics and aspirations.

The Unifying Power of National Flag

The national flag serves as a unifying symbol for all citizens, regardless of their ethnic, religious, or political differences. It is a constant reminder that despite their diverse backgrounds and beliefs, they are all part of one nation. The flag’s presence in public spaces, government buildings, and international events is a testament to the unity and solidarity of the nation. It fosters a sense of national identity and community among the citizens.

National Flag as a Symbol of Sovereignty

The national flag is also a symbol of a country’s sovereignty and independence. When a nation is recognized internationally, its flag is raised at the United Nations headquarters, symbolizing its equal status among the community of nations. The flag’s hoisting during national events, such as Independence Day, is a reiteration of the country’s autonomy and its people’s determination to protect it.

Respect and Reverence for the National Flag

Respect for the national flag is a fundamental aspect of patriotism. The flag is treated with reverence, and there are specific protocols for its handling and display. Any disrespect shown towards the flag is often considered an affront to the nation and its people. This reverence underscores the flag’s importance in fostering national unity and respect for the country’s values and principles.

National Flag in Times of Crisis

In times of crisis, the national flag often serves as a beacon of hope and resilience. It inspires citizens to work together for the common good and reminds them of their collective strength. The sight of the flag flying high despite adversities can instill a sense of determination and courage among the people.

The Role of National Flag in International Relations

At the international level, the national flag plays a crucial role in diplomatic relations. It is a visual representation of a country in foreign lands and international forums. The respect given to a country’s flag by other nations is a reflection of their diplomatic ties and mutual respect.

In conclusion, the national flag holds immense significance for a nation and its people. It is a symbol of their identity, unity, sovereignty, and resilience. It fosters a sense of national pride and community, and it stands as a beacon of hope in times of adversity. The respect and reverence for the national flag are integral to nurturing patriotism and promoting national unity. Thus, understanding and appreciating the importance of the national flag is crucial for every citizen.

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Essay on National Flag Of India For Students And Children

• Key Points To Remember When Writing Essay On National Flag Of India
• 10 Lines On National Flag Of India
• Paragraph On National Flag Of India
• Short Essay On Indian National Flag

Long Essay On National Flag Of India

• What Will Your Child Learn From An Essay On National Flag of India?

Early childhood learning involves using words, language, and speech that can help them communicate. However, in a world with smartphones and laptops, children need to understand the importance of writing a good essay early to enjoy reading and develop critical thinking through creativity and imagination. India’s n ational f lag is not just a symbol of national pride but represents the hopes and aspirations of all Indians. Whether kids prepare for school exams or competitions, a national flag essay must demonstrate their views on the topic and English language skills. An essay on the n ational f lag for classes 1, 2 and 3 must highlight the design, colour , and usage and its importance as a symbol of honour , patriotism, and freedom for the country.  

Key Points To Remember When Writing Essay On  National Flag O f India  

Every country has its National Flag, a mark of identity, pride, and integrity for its citizens. Writing an essay is an important skill for your child’s education. Here are some key points to remember :

• Read and do extensive research on the topic.
• Your essay must contain an introductory, body, and concluding paragraph.
• Ponder upon a logical and thought-provoking ending.

10 Lines On National Flag O f India  

An essay for classes 1 and 2 need not be perfect, but it should contain short sentences that convey one idea at a time. Here are a few lines on national flag of India:  

• The National Flag of India upholds its people’s honour and independence from British rule.
• The National Flag of India is in the shape of a rectangular flap.
• It is referred to as the ‘Tiranga’ or tricolour parallel bands- saffron, white and green.
• These colours represent India’s freedom’s unity, strength, and symbol.
• The blue-coloured Chakra at the Flag’s centre has 24 spiked wheels and symbolises ‘dharma’ resembling Mahatma Gandhi’s spinning wheel.
• Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the National Flag as the “Swaraj Flag”.
• The Flag is made up of Khadi cotton or Khadi silk.
• Every citizen must respect the National Flag.
• Any insult to the National Flag is a punishable offence.
• On 22nd July 1947, the Constituent Assembly adopted it in its current state.

Paragraph On National Flag O f India  

Every country has its national flag, and sometimes it represents a nation. If your child has to write a paragraph on our national flag, here is an essay to enlighten them in many ways:  

The Indian national flag is also known as “Tiranga”. Pingali Venkayya proposed the final design of our national flag. The horizontally placed tri-colour of this flag is saffron, white and green. The saffron denotes the sacrifices of the leaders and revolutionaries of India’s freedom struggle. The white section means peace and harmony among India’s religious and ethnic groups. The green colour represents the soil and vegetation of our country and how they sustain its people. The Ashoka wheel is navy blue at the centre of the white stripe. We must always respect our national flag.  

Short Essay On Indian National Flag  

Children should read a short essay on the Indian national flag from an early age. Moreover, an article about the Indian flag can make children curious about the flag’s history and the nation. Here is a short essay on Indian National flag for children:  

The National Flag of India, known as the Tiranga, is a powerful symbol of the nation’s identity, sovereignty, and unity. Officially adopted on July 22, 1947, just weeks before India gained independence, the flag features three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green. Each colour holds significant meaning: saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white symbolises peace and truth, and green signifies fertility and growth.  

At the centre of the white stripe lies the Ashoka Chakra, a navy blue wheel with 24 spokes, representing the eternal wheel of law and dharma. This emblem is derived from the Lion Capital of Ashoka, a historical symbol of India’s rich heritage. The flag is crafted from Khadi, a hand-spun fabric that embodies the spirit of self-reliance promoted by Mahatma Gandhi.  

The Tiranga is not merely a piece of cloth; it embodies the struggles and sacrifices made by countless individuals during India’s fight for freedom. It is hoisted on national holidays such as Independence Day and Republic Day, instilling a sense of pride and patriotism among citizens. The flag serves as a reminder of the values of unity, integrity, and respect for diversity that define the Indian nation.  

An essay for class 3 is an exercise of the student’s creative imagination. Here is a long essay on the National Flag of India that can inspire them to cultivate more patriotic feelings for their motherland:

The significance of the National Flag is taught to kids in their school. The Indian Flag is the pride of our country and describes the nation. Considered one of the most attractive flags globally, with vibrant colours and symbols, this ‘Tiranga’ has a deep significance to the country and its people. The National Flag is hoisted on important historical places and government buildings at national festivals yearly. The national anthem is sung, and our leaders offer a formal salute during the flag hoisting ceremony.

The Indian National flag was adopted by the Constitutional Assembly on 22 July 1947, and it has three colours describing our nation’s renunciation and rich tradition. It is rectangular and contains three horizontal bands of colours of equal length and breadth. There are three different colours on the Flag that stand for peace, purity, and power. Earlier, private citizens’ usage of the Indian Flag was prohibited, except on Republic Day and Independence Day. 

The Flag has saffron on the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. The saffron colour shows the soldiers’ courage and spirit of sacrifice in the struggle for independence. The white colour represents purity, truth, and honesty. On the other hand, the green shows the nation’s rich agricultural heritage, and white symbolises the path of peace and truth. There is an Ashok Chakra in the white strip known as dharma chakra, taken from the Lion Pillar or Ashoka Stambh in Sarnath. It symbolises justice, peace, and spirituality. There are 24 spokes in the wheel, representing the 24 hours a day. The measurement ratio of the National Flag is 3:2, and it uses Khadi material.

The National Flag should be respected and honoured under all circumstances as it signifies the status of India as an independent republic and democratic country. When the Flag is hoisted or lowered, people should stand in an attention position. Usually, the salutation is given by the uniform-clad armed forces after the National Flag is hoisted.

The late Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru once called the Indian National Flag” a flag of freedom for ourselves and a symbol of freedom to all the people.” Thus, it helps develop a patriotic feeling and a sense of respect for the nation. It is hosted every year on Republic Day and Independence Day. The National Flag is a symbol of our glory that teaches us to live in peace and love while taking pride in the nation’s history.

Meaning & History Of India’s National Flag

In 1931, Venkayya first designed the National Flag for the Indian National Congress. It had a yarn spinning wheel in the middle with white, green, and red as their colours. Later, the Ashoka Chakra replaced the spinning wheel and the red colour with saffron. Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the Flag. On 22 July 1947, the Flag came into being in its present form at the meeting of the Constitutional Assembly.

The National Flag, known as Tiranga, means “three colours” or “tricoloured”. Its colours represent distinct values of the country like faith, chivalry, truth, sacrifice, and courage.

Display Of The Indian National Flag

When the National Flag is raised, the saffron colour band must be on the top of the Flag, or the emblem can be placed either above the National Flag or on its right. All other flags will be set to the left of the National Flag when hung in a row. Generally, the National Flag is visible flying over notable government buildings. However, it’s taken down at sunset. On occasions of national mourning, the National Flag flies at half-mast.

Importance Of The National Flag

The vibrant colours of the National Flag represent our country’s sovereignty and integrity, which are to be respected.

What Will Your Child Learn From An Essay On National Flag of India?  

An essay on the National Flag teaches kids about the sacrifices several freedom fighters and armed forces made to keep the tricolour flying in full glory. So the next time you have to write an essay on the national flag of India, you will be well equipped to write a remarkable one!  

1. When Was The Indian National Flag Adopted?

The Indian National flag as we see it today was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947.

2. Who Designed Our National Flag?

Pingali Venkayya from Andhra Pradesh made the final design of the National Flag in 1947.

3. How Should One Show Respect To Our National Flag?

We must stand in an attention position while hoisting or lowering the National Flag.

4. What Does The Ashok Chakra Represent In Our National Flag?

The wheel at the centre of the white band is known as the Ashok Chakra, which indicates the Dharma Chakra or Wheel of Law.

Crafting an essay on the national flag of India in English allows students and children to explore the rich symbolism and historical significance of this emblem of national pride. Following a structured approach, they can effectively convey their understanding and appreciation of India’s flag in their writing

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10 Paragraphs: Our National Flag (India)

The national flag of India , also known as the Tiranga , is a symbol of the nation’s pride, unity, and sovereignty. It embodies the spirit of freedom and represents the values and aspirations that the country stands for. The Indian flag was adopted on July 22, 1947 , just before India gained independence from British rule. Since then, it has been a source of inspiration for millions of Indians, reminding them of the sacrifices made during the struggle for freedom and the responsibility to build a strong and united nation. This article will explore the history, design, significance, and rules surrounding the Indian national flag.

Table of Contents

1. The Design of the Indian Flag

The Indian national flag consists of three horizontal stripes of equal width. The top stripe is saffron in color, the middle stripe is white , and the bottom stripe is green . In the center of the white stripe, there is the Ashoka Chakra , a navy-blue, 24-spoke wheel. The flag has a simple yet powerful design, with each color and symbol carrying deep meaning. The proportions of the flag are 3:2, meaning the length is 1.5 times the height, and it is always rectangular in shape.

2. Symbolism of the Colors

The saffron color at the top represents courage and sacrifice , reflecting the spirit of the Indian people who have fought for their country and continue to work for its progress. The white in the middle stands for peace, truth , and purity , highlighting India’s commitment to living in harmony with its diverse cultures and religions. The green at the bottom signifies prosperity, fertility , and the agricultural abundance of the country, paying tribute to India’s rich natural resources and its dependence on agriculture.

3. The Ashoka Chakra

At the center of the flag is the Ashoka Chakra , a 24-spoked wheel in navy blue. The chakra was taken from the Lion Capital of Ashoka , a sculpture that dates back to the reign of Emperor Ashoka in ancient India. The chakra symbolizes dharma (righteousness) and the eternal progress of the nation. It represents the idea that India must always move forward, striving for justice and equality. The 24 spokes of the wheel signify the 24 hours of the day, reminding citizens to work tirelessly for the nation.

4. The Historical Evolution of the Flag

The Indian national flag underwent several changes before reaching its current form. The first national flag of India was hoisted on August 7, 1906 , in Calcutta (now Kolkata). This flag had three horizontal stripes of green, yellow, and red. Over the years, various versions of the flag were used during the freedom struggle, with different symbols and colors representing the aspirations of the people. The final version, which includes the saffron, white, and green stripes with the Ashoka Chakra, was adopted by the Constituent Assembly in 1947 as the official flag of independent India.

5. The Role of the Flag in the Freedom Struggle

During India’s freedom struggle , the national flag became a symbol of resistance and unity . It was carried by leaders and freedom fighters during protests, marches, and rallies, often at great personal risk. The flag inspired people to come together, regardless of caste, religion, or region, to fight for a common cause. The sight of the flag flying high was a powerful reminder of the dream of independence and the sacrifices being made to achieve it. Even today, the flag serves as a reminder of the long and difficult road to freedom.

6. Flag Hoisting Ceremonies

The national flag is hoisted with great pride and respect on important occasions such as Independence Day (August 15) and Republic Day (January 26). The Prime Minister of India hoists the flag from the ramparts of the Red Fort in New Delhi on Independence Day, while the President of India presides over the Republic Day celebrations, which include a grand parade. Flag hoisting ceremonies are also held in schools, government offices, and public spaces across the country, where citizens come together to honor the national flag and celebrate the nation’s achievements.

7. The Flag Code of India

The use and display of the Indian flag are governed by a set of rules known as the Flag Code of India , which was revised in 2002 to allow private citizens to hoist the flag on any day, not just on national holidays. However, the Flag Code also outlines strict guidelines to ensure that the flag is treated with respect. The flag must always be flown in a specific manner: it should never touch the ground, be torn, or be used as clothing or drapery. When hoisted with other flags, the national flag should always be placed in a position of honor.

8. Respecting the Flag

The national flag is a symbol of national pride , and utmost respect must be shown when handling or displaying it. It cannot be flown upside down, as this is considered a sign of disrespect. The flag should always be hoisted at sunrise and lowered at sunset. When the flag is flown at half-mast, it signifies a period of mourning for prominent national figures. Improper use of the flag, such as commercial exploitation or disrespectful handling, is punishable by law. The flag embodies the spirit of the nation, and treating it with dignity is a reflection of one’s respect for the country.

9. The Flag as a Symbol of Unity

The Indian flag is a powerful symbol of unity in diversity . India is a country with multiple languages, religions, and cultures, but the flag serves as a reminder that, despite these differences, we are all united as one nation. It represents the values of democracy , justice , equality , and peace that are enshrined in the Constitution of India . The flag waves not only as a symbol of freedom but also as a reminder of the responsibilities that come with it, urging every Indian to contribute to the progress and well-being of the country.

10. Conclusion: The Pride of a Nation

In conclusion, the national flag of India is more than just a piece of fabric—it is a symbol of the nation’s identity , history, and aspirations. It represents the struggles of those who fought for freedom and the dreams of those who work for a better future. Every time the flag is hoisted, whether at national events or in everyday life, it reminds us of the values that bind us as a country. The Tiranga inspires pride, courage, and a deep sense of belonging, and it serves as a beacon of hope and unity for all Indians.

The Indian flag is a constant reminder of the nation’s journey, its successes, and the challenges that lie ahead. It is a symbol of the country’s strength and resilience, and it encourages every citizen to uphold the values of democracy, justice, and equality.

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Mr. Greg is an English teacher from Edinburgh, Scotland, currently based in Hong Kong. He has over 5 years teaching experience and recently completed his PGCE at the University of Essex Online. In 2013, he graduated from Edinburgh Napier University with a BEng(Hons) in Computing, with a focus on social media.

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• Speech on National Flag

An Introduction to Speech on National Flag

A piece of fabric mostly rectangular that contains a certain pattern, design, or symbol constituting it is coloured differently as a flag. When this country is associated with a nation it holds far more importance. Each colour signifies a certain history and there are reasons and meanings for the colours and everything that the flag holds about the country. Every country that is no longer ruled by another and is a free nation, has a flag that represents its heritage. Many take interest in learning about the flags representing a country across the globe. Vexillology is the term that is used to describe the study of flags for history and symbolism. In this National Flag Speech article, we will learn about the different ways to present a Speech on the National Flag, it can be a long or even a short one.

Long and Short Speech on National Flag

Long speech on national flag.

This format of National Flag Speech is helpful for students in higher grades from 8-12 as they are organizers of many such national events in the school and this simple speech can come in handy.

Good morning everyone, Respected Principal, teachers and my dear friends, I am REB (mention your name) and I feel honoured to be here today to speak about the national flag. Now I am certain that we have all seen our national flag, it is a tri-colour with a navy blue chakra in the centre.

But did you know that every country has its own set of colours that are displayed in their national flags? And each colour symbolises a certain meaning and holds a value for the people of the respective country. 

As for our national flag, it is a rectangular fabric and horizontally coloured with saffron at the top the colour is also called Kesari, white in the middle and green at the bottom. A navy blue Ashoka Chakra with 24 spikes is placed at the centre. This triband is also called ‘Tiranga’ which means tri-colour. 

Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter and a Gandhian ideologist, designed our national flag. It was first adopted 73 years ago on 22nd July in the year 1947 by the Constituent Assembly of India. When we were a republican and the same year when we obtained our independence. It has since been referred to as the Indian National Flag. And is representative of our nation on the world stage. In 1921, the idea for a flag was first proposed to the Indian National Congress. 

The top saffron band denotes courage and strength that was exhibited by our young and new nation, the white band in the middle represents peace and truth. And the green band represents the growth, fertility as well as auspiciousness of our motherland. 

The most striking symbol in our national flag is at the centre and the middle of the white band. The symbol is the Ashoka Chakra or the Dharma Chakra. Chakra means a wheel that further reinforces the idea that change is the only constant and our lives like the wheel must move ahead because in stagnation lies death. And of the fact that India should embrace change instead of resisting, as that makes the dynamism more peaceful. 

This design of the chakra or the wheel is seen on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka or the Ashoka Pillar, with 4 lions on top, which is the National emblem of our country. Made during the Mauryan Dynasty by the emperor Ashoka- The Great. 

It is really interesting to see that our Indian National Flag has gone through numerous changes since it was first originated. It was recognised or discovered during our struggle for independence. The evolution of the Indian National Flag has drifted through various alterations to come up to its present stage. In one way, it shows the development in the nation. Here, I am going to describe the historical milestones in the evolution of the Indian National Flag.

The first unofficial flag of India has hoisted in Green Park or Parsee Began Square in 1906 Calcutta. It was composed of three colours- red, green and yellow. The red strip had a symbol of the sun and a crescent moon. The word ‘Vande Mataram' was written on the yellow strip. And the green strip had eight half-open lotuses.

The second flag (Berlin Committee Flag) was hoisted in 1907 Paris by Madam BhikajiCama and her band of exiled revolutionaries. This flag was similar to the first flag but had only one lotus at the top strip and seven stars denoting Saptarishi. This flag was also exhibited in Berlin at the Socialists conference.

In 1917, the third flag went up. LokmanyaTilak and Dr Annie Beasant hoisted it during the Home Rule movement. This flag had four green and five red horizontal strips arranged alternately, with seven stars imposed on it forming Saptrishi. The left-hand top corner had Union Jack and the other corner had a crescent moon and a star.

During the political session of the All Indian Congress Committee at Bezwada now Vijaywada in 1921, the flag had two colours representing two major religious communities in India. It had red colour representing the Hindu community and green colour for the Muslim community. Gandhi suggested adding a white strip in middle representing all Indian communities and a spinning wheel for showing progress in the nation.

In the history of the National Flag, the year 1931 was a landmark. Revolutionaries started adopting tricolours in the national flag. This flag was similar to the present flag. It had saffron, white and green colour along with a spinning wheel at the centre.

The Constituent Assembly adopted the previous flag as the National Flag of Free India on July 22 1947. However, the spinning wheel was replaced with Ashoka Chakra in the present national flag. 

Our National Flag also evokes a sense of patriotism, in every aspect of our country from its diversity in culture, rich heritage and history. There is no other country in the world as diverse as ours, and we must take pride in that. Unlike earlier when the use of our national flag was limited, today national pride can be expressed in many ways and many civilians do so by the use of Tiranga in our cars, homes, clothes and homes. Every time our flag is raised I am reminded of what a great country I was born into and our flag completely justify its representation. 

Thank you. 

Short Speech on National Flag

This short and simple National Flag speech is helpful for students in grades 4-7 as one can keep it brief and still convey all the important points of the topic.

Good morning everyone, respected principal, teachers and my dear friends, thank you for giving me this opportunity to deliver a speech on National Flag. A flag is specific to each country that can design in a way that displays the country’s history and what they stand for today. Every free nation has its own flag specific to its culture, tradition, history and heritage.  

Indian Flag is a tri-cloured flag also known as Tiranga, designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter. And was adopted in our year of Independence 1947 on July 22. Our national flag, very thoughtfully designed, denotes the values our nation has adopted and will do so even in the forthcoming years.

The 3 bands are saffron at the top, symbolising courage and strength because of which our countrymen fought bravely for independence. The middle white band symbolises peace and truth with a Dharma chakra of Ashoka Chakra with 24 spikes enhancing the importance of movement and not resisting change which is the only way to grow. And the bottom green band denotes the fertility and the growth of a young nation like ours with untapped potential.  

Until the year 2005 after so many amendments in the act of using the national flag the ban or limitations were removed. And today one can freely use the national flag or its symbol in outfits, vehicles, offices and homes displaying national pride. I am proud of my country and the rich history and diversity it embodies.

10 Line Speech on National Flag

This is a brief National Flag Speech that will prove to be helpful for students in grades 1-3.

The national flag represents the ideas, values and virtues of the citizens and the nation with which it moves forward.

The flag was adopted in 1947 on 22nd July that was designed by a freedom fighter who was also a Gandhian Pingali Venkayya. Although it was in 1921 when the idea of a flag for the nation which was under British rule was proposed in the Indian National Congress Assembly.

Every country has its own flag with meanings and symbols with colours they hold some value to.

The Indian National flag is also called Tiranga indicating 3 bands of colours and a 24 spike Ashoka Chakra.

The saffron or Kesari means courage and strength, it is the top band that is horizontally coloured a like the other two.

Right below it in the middle is the white band symbolizing truth and peace that also holds a Dharma or Ashoka Chakra.

The chakra or the wheel indicates that there is life only when one embraces change because once you stop you are stuck and stagnant that can only mean death or no growth.

The green band at the bottom of our flag represents fertility, growth and the nurturing nature of our motherland, India.

Salute to the leaders who brought us independence, and the national flag that will forever hold their legacy and our history intact.

The Indian National Flag is a pride to all Indian citizens.

FAQs on Speech on National Flag

1. Estate code of conduct of the Indian National Flag.

Here are some do's and don’ts that every Indian citizen must know regarding the National Flag.

The saffron colour of the flag should be at the top when it is raised.

No emblem or flag should be placed either above the National flag or it’s right.

All other flags should be placed to the left of the National flag when they are hung in a line.

During marching, the National Flag is carried on the right-hand side. If there is a line of other flags, it is carried in the centre of the line.

Generally, the National Flag is flown on government buildings like the Rashtrapati Bhawan, the High Courts, and the Parliament House.

2. How many colours does the Indian National Flag have?

The Indian National Flag has three colours- saffron, green and white. It also has a wheel structure known as the Ashoka Chakra at the centre of the white stripe. This wheel has 24 spokes and is the symbol of progress and movement. The saffron colour is the symbol of sacrifice and courage, the white colour symbolises peace, purity and honesty. And the green colour is the symbol of life and prosperity. Due to the presence of three colours, the National Flag is also called “Tiranga”.

3.  Who found the Indian National Flag?

Mahatma Gandhi first found the flag at the Indian National Congress in 1921. The National Flag was designed by PingaliVenkayya.Venkaya's flag consisted of colours that were associated with two chief religions, green for Muslims and red for Hindus. LalaHansrajSondhi suggested the addition of a conventional spinning wheel at the centre of the flag which was associated with Gandhi’s mission of making Indians self-reliant by designing their clothes from local fibres such as Khadi. Later, Gandhi added a white stripe at the centre of the flag for displaying other religious communities.

4. Who first hoisted the Indian National Flag?

The first version of the Indian National Flag “Tiranga” was first hoisted by Bhikaji Rustom Cama at the International Socialists Congress held at Stuttgart, Germany. She was born on 24 th September 1861 to an influentParsi family, Bhikaji. In her life, she organized and volunteered several movements against Britishers. Also, she worked for the uplift of society. She volunteered during the bubonic plague epidemic in 1896. During the flag hoisting ceremony at Stuttgart, she appealed for equality, human rights, and freedom from Britishers.

5. Which was the first Indian National Flag?

The first national flag in India has hoisted on 7 th August 1906in the Parsee Began Square or the Green Park in Calcutta now Kolkata. The flag was composed of three coloured horizontal stripes- red, green, and yellow. Also, ‘Vande Mataram' was written in the middle of the flag. The flag was believed to be designed by freedom activists HemchandraKanungo and Sachindra Prasad Bose; the green strip had eight half-open lotuses. The red strip had a symbol of a crescent moon and a sun.

Indian Flag Essay

The Indian National Flag is a symbol of India’s freedom and its integrity. It symbolizes that the nation is governed by its own people, without any foreign interference. Prideful display of the flag demarcates Indian territories and act as a warning to the invaders. National Flag of India is a rectangular Tricolor with three horizontal stripes of saffron, white and green, from top to bottom respectively.

In the middle of the white stripe there is an impression of Ashoka Wheel of Ashoka Chakra printed in blue. The Flag is based on Swaraj Flag designed by Pingali Venkayya. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white is a symbol of peace and green represents fertility and prosperity. Tricolor display is governed by the Flag code of India and any act of dishonor to the National Flag is a punishable offence.

Independence Day |  Independence Day Essay |  Essay on Importance of Independence Day in India | Independence Day Speech | Slogans on Independence Day | Paragraph on Independence Day | Facts about Independence Day of India | Independence Day Quotes

Long and Short Essay on National Flag of India in English

The National flag of India is a symbol of honour and freedom for the country. It is of great significance to us. We should respect and know everything about our national flag.

Here we have provided some simple long and short essay on Indian National Flag. These Indian National Flag Essay are written in simple language so that they could be easily memorized and presented whenever needed.

After going through the essays you would know the history of our National flag as well as its significance in keeping the nation united.

You can select any of the below given essays and present it in speech, debates of essay writing competitions in your school or college.

National Flag of India Essay 1 (100 Words)

India is our country and our National Flag is very important for all of us. Our national flag is the symbol of unity for the people of different religions living here. We should honour and respect our country and its national flag. It is very necessary for every independent country to have a national flag. Our national flag is tricolour so also called as Tiranga. The topmost colour of our national flag is saffron, middle one is white and lowermost color is green colour. The middle strip of white colour contains a navy blue Ashok Chakra having 24 equally divided spokes.

National Flag of India Essay 2 (150 Words)

National flag is our unique identity of being a citizen of an independent nation. Every independent nation has its unique flag. Our national flag is a symbol of unity and freedom. The national flag is hoisted on every national occasion by the government official however Indian citizens are also allowed to fly the national flag on some occasions.

It is hoisted in the government offices, schools and other educational institutions on the occasions of Republic Day , Independence Day and other national events. Indian national flag was first time adopted on July 22 nd in 1947. Our national flag is a beautifully designed tricolour flag, also known as Tiranga. It is made up of hand-made Khadi clothes. It is completely restricted to make the Indian flag using clothes other than the Khadi. The topmost colour of national flag is saffron, middle white and lower deep green. Saffron colour symbolizes sacrifice and selflessness, white colour truth and purity and green youth and energy.

National Flag of India Essay 3 (200 Words)

The national flag of India was adopted on 22 nd of July in 1947 some days after the independence of India on 15 th of August, 1947 from the British rule. The Indian national flag contains three colours and thus also called as the Tiranga. The uppermost saffron colour indicates sacrifice and selflessness, middle white colour indicates truth, peace and purity and lowermost green colour indicates youth and energy. The middle white colour contains a navy blue colour Ashoka Chakra which has 24 equal spokes. Our national flag is a symbol of freedom, pride, unity and honour. Ashok Chakra indicates real victory of honesty and justice.

Our national flag teaches us the lesson of unity, peace and humanity. It helps us to believe in the truth and unity. It is hoisted every year by the Indian prime Minister of India on 15 th of August and by the President of India on 26 th of January. However, it is hoisted by both of them at Red Fort followed by address to people of India. Our national flag is made up of khadi clothe, a hand-made clothe initiated by the Mahatma Gandhi. It is strictly prohibited in our country to fly a national flag made up of clothe other than Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 4 (250 Words)

India got independence after long years of struggle of more than thousands brave Indian freedom fighters. India got freedom on 15 th of August in 1947 from the British rule. Some days before the independence of India, the national flag of India was adopted on 22 nd of July in 1947 (in the meeting of constituent assembly) as a symbol of unity and great triumph. Our national is tricolour so called Tiranga Zanda. Our national flag is courage and inspiration for us. It makes us remember about the sacrifices of our great Indian freedom fighters. It makes us remember that how tough that moment was for them. Getting freedom was not so easy. We should always respect our flag and never let it go down for our motherland.

Our national flag is horizontally designed using tricolour strips of saffron, white and green. The middle white portion has navy blue Ashok Chakra with 24 spokes. All the three colours, Ashok Chakra and 24 spokes have their own meaning and significance. The uppermost Saffron colour symbolizes the devotion and renunciation. The middle white color indicates the peace and harmony. And the lowermost green colour indicates youth and energy. However, the Ashoka Chakra (means Wheel of Ashoka) symbolizes the peace and courageousness.

Our national flag is made up of khadi clothe which is a special hand-spun cloth initiated by the Mahatma Gandhi. All the manufacturing processes and designing specifications are handled by the Bureau of Indian Standards. It is strictly forbidden in our country to use the flag made up of other clothes instead of Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 5 (300 Words)

Our national flag is also called as the Tiranga Jhanda as it has three colours. It contains tricolour horizontal stripes of uppermost saffron, middle white and lowermost green. The middle one white strip contains a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (also called Dharma Chakra) in its centre. The present time Indian national flag was first officially adopted in the Constituent Assembly meeting on 22 nd of July in 1947. The ratio of length and width of the Indian flag is 3:2.

Prevention of Improper Use Act, 1950 and Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 both, governs the use and display of national flag. Flag Code of India was established in 2002 to govern all the laws, practices conventions, and instructions to respect and honour the Indian flag. The Indian national flag was first proposed by the Mahatma Gandhi in 1921 to the Indian National Congress. Our national flag was first designed by the Pingali Venkayya. It is considered that the saffron and green strip was decided to honour both religions like Hindu and Muslim. Later a white strip was added in the middle with a spinning wheel in the centre to symbolize the respect to other religions.

Before the independence of India, various Indian flags were designed to precede the Indian Independence Movement to get freedom from the British rulers. Finally the present design of the national was officially adopted. Earlier the display of national flag was prohibited by the common public and it was only displayed by the government officials during any national event however later it was allowed to the common public to display the national flag to their own premises. It is a symbol of unity and honour to our motherland, so we all should always respect our national flag and never let its honour go down.

National Flag of India Essay 6 (400 Words)

The National Flag of India is also known as the Tiranga Jhanda. It was first officially adopted during the meeting of Constituent Assembly on July 22 nd in 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the independence of India from British rule. It was designed by the Pingali Venkayya. It was so designed in horizontal shape having three colours of saffron, white and green in equivalent proportions. The upper saffron colour, white middle, lower dark green colours. Our national flag contains 2:3 ratio of width and length. In the centre a navy blue wheel having 24 spokes is designed in the middle white strip. Ashoka Chakra was taken from the pillar of the Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

Our national flag is of great significance to all of us. All the colours, strips, wheel and clothe used in the flag have their special significance. Flag code of India decides the use and display of national flag. Till 52 years after the independence of India, national flag was not allowed to display by the people however later the rule was altered (according to the flag code 26 th January 2002) to use flag at homes, offices and factories on any special occasion. National Flag is hoisted on the national occasions like Republic day, Independence day, etc. It is also displayed in the schools and educational institutions (colleges, universities, sports camps, scout camps, etc) to inspire the students for honouring and respecting the Indian Flag.

Students take an oath and sing national anthem while unfurling the national flag in the schools and colleges. Public and private organization members may also hoist the flag on any occasions, ceremonial event, etc. It is restricted to display the national flag for any communal or personal gains. Nobody is allowed to display the flag made of other clothes otherwise it is a punishment of imprisonment and fine. National Flag can be flown from morning till evening (sunrise to sunset) in any weather. It is prohibited to intentionally dishonour the national flag or touch it to the ground, floor or trail in water. It should not be used to cover the top, bottom, sides or back of any vehicle, like car, boat, trains, or aircraft. On flag other than the Indian should be displayed at higher level.

Essay on Importance of National Flag of India – Essay 7 (600 Words)

Introduction

National Flag of India, fondly known as Tiranga, is the nation’s pride. It is an important and integral part of the Republic of India. It represents the sovereignty of the country and is respected by its citizens. It is flown on all the government buildings in India. It is a ritual to hoist the national flag of India on national festivals such as Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The National Flag of India reflects its culture, civilization and history. The flag flowing in the air is a symbol of freedom. It reminds the Indian citizens of the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters to free our country from the tyranny of the British. It also inspires them to be humble and value the freedom and independence they have attained after much struggle.

The Indian national flag is referred to as Tiranga as it consists of three colours -Saffron, White and Green. The saffron colour on the top symbolizes indifference which means our leaders must remain indifferent towards materialistic things. Serving the nation should be on the top of their priority list and they must do their work selflessly. The white colour in the middle represents truth and purity which means we must always follow the path of truth and right conduct. The green colour at the bottom symbolizes soil and nature and reminds us to stay grounded to our roots.

The Ashoka Chakra printed in the middle of the flag on the white portion is a symbol of the law of Dharma. It means that Dharma or virtue must be the main guiding principles of those who serve the nation. It is also a symbol of motion and inspires to keep moving in life irrespective of the challenges and hardships.

History of the Indian National Flag

It was Mahatma Gandhi who came up with the idea of a flag for the Indian National Congress in the year 1921 when the struggle for Indian independence was still going on. The flag had a spinning wheel printed in the middle as it symbolized Bapu’s goal of making the citizens of India self-reliant by spinning and fabricating clothes. The design of the flag evolved and improvised with time. On India’s independence, the flag was modified further and the spinning wheel was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra that is the eternal wheel of law.

Code of Indian National Flag

The citizens of India are expected to respect and keep the honour of the national flag of the country. A set of rules have been put in place against the mistreatment of the national flag. Some of these are as follows:

• Flying the Tiranga made of any material other than Khadi or hand-spun cloth is punishable by law.
• The flag can be carried during processions but must be borne only on the right shoulder of the bearer. Secondly, it must always be carried in front of the procession.
• The flag must always be held high and not lowered before anything.
• No other flag can be placed above the Tri-colour neither can it be placed to its right.
• Whenever the flag is in a moving column, the people present must stand in attention position and pay respect by saluting as it passes them.
• The flag must be flown at half mast to signify mourning. It is flown half mast across the nation in case of death of President, Vice-president and Prime Minister during their duty period.

Our National Flag is our pride. We must uphold its dignity even if it is at the cost of our lives. It must always flow high as it is a symbol of the freedom that was earned after years of struggle and sacrifices.

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Essay on National Flag of India in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

The Indian National Flag is a symbol of India’s freedom and its integrity. It symbolizes that the nation is governed by its people, without foreign interference. Prideful display of the Flag demarcates Indian territories and acts as a warning to the invaders. The National Flag of India is a rectangular Tricolor with three horizontal stripes of saffron, white and green, from top to bottom.

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Target Exam ---

In the middle of the white stripe is an impression of the Ashoka Wheel of Ashoka Chakra printed in blue. The Flag is based on Swaraj Flag, designed by Pingali Venkayya. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice; white symbolizes peace; green represents fertility and prosperity. The Flag code of India governs the tricolor display, and any act of dishonor to the National Flag is a punishable offense.

Also Check: National Flag Adoption Day

Long and Short Essay on the National Flag of India in English

The National Flag of India is a symbol of honor and freedom for the country. It is of great significance to us. We should respect and know everything about our National Flag.

Here we have provided some simple, long, short essays on Indian National Flag. These Indian National Flag Essay are written in simple language so they can be easily memorized and presented whenever needed.

After going through the essays, you will know the history of our National Flag and its significance in keeping the nation united.

You can select any of the below-given essays and present them in your school or college speech debates or essay writing competitions.

Our National Flag Essay in 100 Words

India is our country, and our National Flag is very important to all of us. Our national Flag is the symbol of unity for the people of different religions. We should honour and respect our country and its national Flag. Every independent country must have a national flag. Our national Flag is the tricolor, also called Tiranga. The topmost colour of our national Flag is saffron, the middle one is white, and the lowermost color is green. The middle strip of white colour contains a navy blue Ashok Chakra having 24 equally divided spokes.

Also Check: Paragraph on National Flag of India

National Flag of India Essay 150 Words

The National Flag is our unique identity as a citizen of an independent nation. Every independent nation has its unique Flag. Our national Flag is a symbol of unity and freedom. The national Flag is hoisted on every national occasion by the government official; however, Indian citizens are also allowed to fly the national Flag on some occasions.

It is hosted in the government offices, schools, and other educational institutions on Republic Day , Independence Day, and other national events. Indian national Flag was first time adopted on July 22 nd , 1947. Our national Flag is a beautifully designed tricolour flag known as Tiranga. It is made up of hand-made Khadi clothes. It is completely restricted to making the Indian Flag using clothes other than the Khadi. The topmost colour of the national Flag is saffron, middle white, and lower deep green. Saffron colour symbolizes sacrifice and selflessness, white colour truth and purity, and green youth and energy.

Our National Flag Essay in 200 Words

The national Flag of India was adopted on the 22 nd of July in 1947, some days after the independence of India on the 15 th of August, 1947, from British rule. The Indian national Flag contains three colours and is thus also called the Tiranga. The uppermost saffron colour indicates sacrifice and selflessness, the middle white indicates truth, peace, and purity, and the lowermost green indicates youth and energy. The middle white colour contains a navy blue colour Ashoka Chakra with 24 equal spokes. Our national flag symbolizes freedom, pride, unity, and honour. Ashok Chakra indicates the real victory of honesty and justice.

Also Check: Slogans on the National Flag of India

Our national Flag teaches us the lesson of unity, peace, and humanity. It helps us to believe in the truth and unity. It is hoisted every year by the Indian prime Minister of India on the 15 th of August and by the President of India on the 26 th of January. However, it is hoisted by both of them at Red Fort, followed by an address to the people of India. Our national Flag is made up of khadi clothes, hand-made clothe initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. Our country strictly prohibits flying a national flag made up of clothes other than Khadi.

National Flag of India Essay 250 Words

India got independence after long years of struggle of more than thousands of brave Indian freedom fighters. India got freedom on the 15 th of August in 1947 from British rule. Some days before the independence of India, the national Flag of India was adopted on the 22 nd of July in 1947 (in the constituent assembly meeting) as a symbol of unity and great triumph. Our national is tricolour, so-called Tiranga Zanda. Our national Flag is courage and inspiration for us. It makes us remember the sacrifices of our great Indian freedom fighters. It makes us remember how tough that moment was for them. Getting freedom was not so easy. We should always respect our Flag and never let it go down for our motherland.

Our national Flag is horizontally designed using tricolour strips of saffron, white and green. The middle white portion has navy blue Ashok Chakra with 24 spokes. All three colours, Ashok Chakra and 24 spokes have meaning and significance. The uppermost Saffron colour symbolizes devotion and renunciation. The middle white color indicates peace and harmony. And the lowermost green colour indicates youth and energy. However, the Ashoka Chakra (means Wheel of Ashoka) symbolizes peace and courage.

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Our national Flag comprises khadi clothes, a special hand-spun cloth initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. The Bureau of Indian Standards handles all the manufacturing processes and design specifications. It is strictly forbidden in our country to use the Flag of other clothes instead of Khadi.

Our National Flag Essay in 300 Words

Our national Flag is also called the Tiranga Jhanda as it has three colours. It contains tricolour horizontal stripes of uppermost saffron, middle white, and lowermost green. The middle white strip contains a navy blue Ashoka Chakra (also called Dharma Chakra) in its centre. The present-time Indian national Flag was officially adopted in the Constituent Assembly meeting on the 22 nd of July in 1947. The ratio of length and width of the Indian Flag is 3:2.

Prevention of Improper Use Act, 1950 and the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 both govern the national Flag’s use and display. The Flag Code of India was established in 2002 to govern all the laws, practices, conventions, and instructions to respect and honour the Indian Flag. Mahatma Gandhi first proposed the Indian national Flag in 1921 to the Indian National Congress. Pingali Venkayya first designed our national Flag. It is considered that the saffron and green strip were decided to honour both religions like, Hindu and Muslim. Later a white strip was added in the middle with a spinning wheel in the centre to symbolize respect for other religions.

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Before the independence of India, various Indian flags were designed to precede the Indian Independence Movement to get freedom from the British rulers. Finally, the present design of the nation was officially adopted. Earlier, the display of the national Flag was prohibited by the common public, and government officials only displayed it during any national event; however, later, it allowed the common public to display the national Flag on their premises. It symbolizes unity and honour to our motherland, so we should always respect our national Flag and never let its honour go down.

Essay on National Flag of India 400 Words

The National Flag of India is also known as the Tiranga Jhanda. It was first officially adopted during the meeting of the Constituent Assembly on July 22 nd , 1947. It was adopted 24 days before the independence of India from British rule. Pingali Venkayya designed it. It was designed in a horizontal shape with three saffron colors, white and green, in equivalent proportions: the upper saffron colour, white middle, and lower dark green colours. Our national Flag contains a 2:3 ratio of width and length. In the centre, a navy blue wheel having 24 spokes is designed in the middle white strip. Ashoka Chakra was taken from the pillar of the Ashok, Sarnath (Lion Capital of Ashoka).

Our national Flag is of great significance to all of us. All the colours, strips, wheels, and clothing used in the Flag have special significance. The flag code of India decides the use and display of the national Flag. Till 52 years after the independence of India, the national Flag was not allowed to display by the people; however, later, the rule was altered (according to the flag code 26 th January 2002) to use the Flag at homes, offices, and factories on any special occasion. National Flag is hoisted on national occasions like Republic day, Independence day, etc. It is also displayed in schools and educational institutions (colleges, universities, sports camps, scout camps, etc.) to inspire the students to honour and respect the Indian Flag.

Students take an oath and sing the national anthem while unfurling the national Flag in the schools and colleges. Public and private organization members may also hoist the Flag on any occasion, ceremonial event, etc. It is restricted to displaying the national Flag for communal or personal gains. Nobody is allowed to display a flag made of other clothes. Otherwise, it is a punishment of imprisonment and a fine. National Flag can be flown from morning till evening (sunrise to sunset) in any weather. It is prohibited to intentionally dishonor the national Flag or touch it on the ground, floor or trail in the water. It should not be used to cover any vehicle’s top, bottom, sides, or back, like a car, boat, train, or aircraft. On Flag other than the Indian should be displayed at a higher level.

Our National Flag Essay in 600 Words

The National Flag of India, fondly known as Tiranga, is the nation’s pride. It is an important and integral part of the Republic of India. It represents the sovereignty of the country and is respected by its citizens. It is flown on all the government buildings in India. It is a ritual to hoist the national Flag of India at national festivals such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

Importance of the Indian National Flag

The National Flag of India reflects its culture, civilization, and history. The Flag flowing in the air is a symbol of freedom. It reminds the Indian citizens of the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters to free our country from British tyranny. It also inspires them to be humble and value the freedom and independence they have attained after much struggle.

The Indian national Flag is referred to as Tiranga, consisting of three colours -Saffron, White, and Green. The saffron colour on the top symbolizes indifference, meaning our leaders must remain indifferent towards materialistic things. Serving the nation should be on the top of their priority list, and they must do their work selflessly. The white colour in the middle represents truth and purity, which means we must always follow the path of truth and right conduct. The green colour at the bottom symbolizes soil and nature and reminds us to stay grounded in our roots.

The Ashoka Chakra printed in the middle of the Flag on the white portion is a symbol of the law of Dharma. It means that Dharma or virtue must be the main guiding principles of those who serve the nation. It is also a motion symbol and inspires me to keep moving in life irrespective of the challenges and hardships.

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History of the Indian National Flag

Mahatma Gandhi came up with the idea of a flag for the Indian National Congress in 1921, when the struggle for Indian independence was still going on. The Flag had a spinning wheel printed in the middle, symbolizing Bapu’s goal of making the citizens of India self-reliant by spinning and fabricating clothes. The design of the Flag evolved and improvised with time. On India’s independence, the Flag was modified further, and the spinning wheel was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra, the eternal wheel of law.

Code of Indian National Flag

The citizens of India are expected to respect and keep the honour of the country’s national Flag. A set of rules have been put in place against the mistreatment of the national Flag. Some of these are as follows:

• Flying the Tiranga made of any material other than Khadi or hand-spun cloth is punishable by law.
• The Flag can be carried during processions but must be borne only on the right shoulder of the bearer. Secondly, it must always be carried in front of the procession.
• The Flag must always be held high and not lowered before anything.
• No other flag can be placed above the Tri-colour, nor can it be placed to its right.
• Whenever the Flag is in a moving column, the people present must stand in attention and pay respect by saluting as it passes them.
• The Flag must be flown at half mast to signify mourning. It is flown half-mast across the nation in case of the death of the President, Vice-president, and Prime Minister during their duty period.

Our National Flag is our pride. We must uphold its dignity even if it is at the cost of our lives. It must always flow high as it is a symbol of the freedom that was earned after years of struggle and sacrifices.

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