problem solving year 6 maths

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Year 6 Maths Worksheets UK Hub Page

Welcome to our Year 6 Maths Worksheets area.

Here you will find a wide range of free printable Year 6 Maths Worksheets for your child to enjoy.

Come and take a look at our rounding decimal pages, or maybe some of our adding and subtracting fractions worksheets. Perhaps you are looking for some worksheets about finding angles in a triangle, or need some ratio problem worksheets to help your child learn about ratio?

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• This page contains links to other Math webpages where you will find a range of activities and resources.
• If you can't find what you are looking for, try searching the site using the Google search box at the top of each page.

Year 6 Maths Learning

Here are some of the key learning objectives for the end of Year 6:

• know and use Place value up to 10 million
• Counting on and back in steps of powers of 10 from any number up to 10 million
• Round numbers to any given degree of accuracy.
• Count forwards and backwards through zero with positive and negative numbers.
• Read Roman numerals to 1000 and recognise years written in Roman numerals
• solve multi-step problems using addition and subtraction in a range of contexts
• identify multiples and factors including common factors
• multiply and divide up to 4-digit numbers by up to 2 digits
• Use their knowledge of the order of operations to carry out calculations involving the four operations.
• Identify common factors, common multiples and prime numbers.
• solve problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication and division
• simplify fractions
• compare and order fractions including mixed numbers
• add and subtract fractions with different denominators including mixed numbers
• multiply simple fractions together and simplify the answer
• divide proper fractions by whole numbers
• recall and use equivalence between simple fractions, decimals and percentages.
• Multiply and divide whole numbers and decimals up to 3dp by 10, 100 or 1000
• read, write, order and compare numbers up to 3dp
• round decimals with up to 3dp to the nearest whole
• solve problems with numbers up to 3dp
• work out percentages of different amounts
• solve problems using percentages
• use simple formulae
• express missing number problems using algebra
• find pairs of numbers that satisfy equations with two variables
• solve problems involving simple ratios
• solve problems involving similar shapes where the scale factor is known
• use, read, write and convert between standard units of measure
• measure, compare and calculate using different measures
• know that shapes with the same area can have different perimeters
• find the area of parallelograms and right triangles
• find the volume of cubes and cuboids
• convert between miles and km
• name and understand the parts of circles - radius, diameter and circumference
• draw 2D shapes accurately using dimensions and angles
• compate and classify 2D shapes by a range of properties
• find missing angles in triangles, quadrilaterals and regular shapes
• use coordinates in all 4 quadrants
• draw and translate simple shapes in all 4 quadrants
• interpret and construct pie charts and line graphs
• calculate the mean as an average

Please note:

Our site is mainly based around the US Elementary school math standards.

Though the links on this page are all designed primarily for students in the US, but they are also at the correct level and standard for UK students.

The main issue is that some of the spelling is different and this site uses US spelling.

Year 6 is generally equivalent to 5th Grade in the US.

On this page you will find link to our range of math worksheets for Year 6.

Quicklinks to Year 6 ...

• Place Value Zone
• Mental Math Zone

Word Problems Zone

Fractions percents ratio zone.

• Percentages Zone
• Measurement Zone

Geometry Zone

Data analysis zone.

• Fun Zone: games and puzzles

Coronavirus Stay At Home Support

For those parents who have found themselves unexpectedly at home with the kids and need some emergency activities for them to do, we have started to develop some Maths Grab Packs for kids in the UK.

Each pack consists of at least 10 mixed math worksheets on a variety of topics to help you keep you child occupied and learning.

The idea behind them is that they can be used out-of-the-box for some quick maths activities for your child.

They are completely FREE - take a look!

• Free Maths Grabs Packs

Place Value & Number Sense Zone

Year 6 number worksheets.

Here you will find a range of Free Printable Year 6 Number Worksheets.

Using these Year 6 maths worksheets will help your child to:

• use place value with numbers up to 10 million;
• use place value with up to 3 decimal places;
• understand how to use exponents (powers) of a number;
• understand and use parentheses (brackets);
• understand and use multiples and factors;
• extend their knowledge of prime and composite (non-prime) numbers up to 100;
• know and be able to use the PEMDAS (or PEDMAS) rule.
• Place Value Worksheets to 10 million
• Place Value to 3dp
• Ordering Decimals Worksheets
• PEMDAS Rule Support Page
• PEMDAS Problems Worksheets
• Balancing Math Equations
• Roman Numerals worksheets

Ordering Large Numbers and Decimals to 3dp

The sheets in this section involve ordering lists of decimals to 3 decimal places and also large numbers up to 100 million.

There are sheets with decimals up to 10, and also sheets with numbers from -10 to 10.

• Ordering Large Numbers up to 100 million
• Ordering Decimals to 3dp

Rounding Decimals

• Rounding to the nearest tenth
• Rounding Decimal Places Sheets to 2dp
• Rounding Decimals Worksheet Challenges

Year 6 Decimal Counting Worksheets

Using these sheets will support you child to:

• count on and back by multiples of 0.1;
• fill in the missing numbers in sequences;
• count on and back into negative numbers.
• Counting By Decimals

Year 6 Mental Maths Zone

Each worksheet tests the children on a range of math topics from number facts and mental arithmetic to geometry, fraction and measures questions.

A great way to revise topics, or use as a weekly math quiz!

• Year 6 Mental Maths Tests

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Year 6 Addition Worksheets

• add decimals including tenths and hundredths mentally;
• add a columns of multi-digit numbers, including decimals.
• Decimal Addition Fact Worksheets
• 5th Grade Addition Worksheets BIG Numbers
• Decimal Column Addition Worksheets
• Money Worksheets (randomly generated)

Year 6 Subtraction Worksheets

Using these sheets will help your child to:

• subtract decimals including tenths and hundredths mentally;
• subtract multi-digit numbers, including decimals using column subtraction.
• Subtracting Decimals Worksheets (mental)
• Subtraction Worksheets up to Billions (columns)
• Column Subtraction with Decimals

Year 6 Multiplication Worksheets

• extend their knowlege of multiplication to decimals;
• use their multiplication tables to answer related facts, including decimals;
• multiply a range of decimals with up to 2 decimal places (2dp) by a whole number;
• multiply different money amounts by a whole number.
• Multiplying Decimals by 10 and 100
• Multiplication Fact Sheet Decimals
• Decimal Multiplication Worksheets to 1dp
• Decimal Multiplication Worksheets to 2dp
• Free Multiplication Worksheets (randomly generated)
• Multiply and Divide by 10 100 (decimals)
• Multiplication & Division Worksheets (randomly generated)
• Multiplication Word Problems

Division Worksheets 5th Grade

Using these Year 6 maths worksheets will help your child learn to:

• divide any whole number up to 10000 by a two digit number;
• express any division with a remainder in the form of a mixed number (a number with a fraction part).
• Long Division Worksheets (whole numbers)
• Long Division of Decimal Numbers
• Decimal Division Facts
• Division Facts Worksheets (randomly generated)

Year 6 Maths Problems

• apply their addition, subtraction, multiplication and division skills;
• apply their knowledge of rounding and place value;
• solve a range of problems including "real life" problems and ratio problems.

These sheets involve solving one or two more challenging longer problems.

• Year 6 Math Problems (5th Grade)

These sheets involve solving many 'real-life' problems involving data.

• Year 6 Math Word Problems (5th Grade)

These sheets involve solving a range of ratio problems.

Year 6 Fraction Worksheets

Year 6 percentage worksheets, year 6 ratio worksheets.

• compare and order fractions;
• add and subtract fractions and mixed numbers;
• understand how to multiply fractions by a whole number;
• understand how to multiply two fractions together, including mixed fractions;
• understand the relationship between fractions and division;
• know how to divide fractions and mixed fractions;
• convert decimals to fractions.
• Comparing Fractions Worksheet page
• Adding Fractions Worksheets
• Adding Improper Fractions
• Subtracting Fractions Worksheets
• Adding Subtracting Fractions Worksheets
• Improper Fraction Worksheets
• Converting Decimals to Fractions Worksheets
• Fractions Decimals Percents Worksheets
• Multiplying Fractions Worksheets
• Dividing Fractions by Whole numbers
• Divide Whole numbers by Fractions
• Simplifying Fractions Worksheets
• Free Printable Fraction Riddles (harder)

Take a look at our percentage worksheets for finding the percentage of a number or money amount.

We have a range of percentage sheets from quite a basic level to much harder.

• Percentage of Numbers Worksheets
• Money Percentage Worksheets
• Percentage Word Problems

These Year 6 Ratio worksheets are a great way to introduce this concept.

We have a range of part to part ratio worksheets and slightly harder problem solving worksheets.

• Ratio Part to Part Worksheets
• Ratio and Proportion Worksheets

Year 6 Geometry Worksheets

• know how to find missing angles in a range of situations;
• learn the number of degrees in a right angle, straight line, around a point and in a triangle;
• know how to calculate the area of a triangle;
• know how to calculate the area of a range of quadrilaterals.
• learn the formulas to calculate the area of triangles and some quadrilaterals;
• write and plot coordinates in all 4 quadrants.
• (5th Grade) Geometry - Angles
• Area of Quadrilaterals
• 5th Grade Volume Worksheets
• Coordinate Worksheets (1st Quadrant)
• Coordinate Plane Worksheets (All 4 Quadrants)
• Parts of a Circle Worksheets

Measurement Zone, including Time & Money

Year 6 measurement worksheets.

Using these sheets will help your child understand how to:

• learn how to read a standard scale going up in different fractions: halves, quarters, eighths and sixteenths;
• learn how to read a metric scale going up in 0.1s, 5s, 10s, 25s, 50s & 100s;
• learn how to estimate a measurement of length, weight or liquid;
• convert temperatures in Celsius and Fahrenheit.
• (5th Grade) Measurement Worksheets

Time Puzzles - harder

Here you will find our selection of harder time puzzles.

• Time Word Problems Worksheets - Riddles (harder)

Using these sheets will help you to:

• find the mean of up to 5 numbers;
• find a missing data point when the mean is given.
• Mean Worksheets

Fun Zone: Puzzles, Games and Riddles

Year 6 maths games.

• Year 6 Math Games (5th Grade)

Year 6 Maths Puzzles

The puzzles will help your child practice and apply their addition, subtraction, multiplication and division facts as well as developing their thinking and reasoning skills in a fun and engaging way.

• Printable Math Puzzles

Math Salamanders Year 6 Maths Games Ebook

Our Year 6 Maths Games Ebook contains all of our fun maths games, complete with instructions and resources.

This ebooklet is available in our store - use the link below to find out more!

• Year 6 Maths Games Ebook

Other UK Maths Worksheet pages

See below for our other maths worksheets hub pages designed for children in the UK.

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35 year 6 maths questions

Practise 35 year 6 maths questions that will help your child stay on track!

Author Amber Watkins

Published February 2024

• Key takeaways
• Year 6 maths word problems help students apply mathematical concepts to real-world scenarios.
• In year 6 maths, it’s important to master fractions, decimals, and order of operations.
• Hard problems  can be simplified by drawing a picture or using a method that makes them easier to solve.

Table of contents

• Word problems

Numbers & place value

Multiplication.

If this maths page has 5 sections of maths questions  with an average of 7 questions in each section, can you guess how many problems there will be in all? That’s right, there will be a total of 35 year 6 maths questions for us to practise. Without realising it, you just solved one of our first year 6 word problems . Excellent work! Together we will review year 6 maths problems with decimals, fractions, order of operations, and rounding. We will even consider hard maths problems, like multiplying using square models and number lines. Don’t worry about getting the answers right the first time, each section includes answers if you need a sneak peek. So grab a pad and pencil and let’s begin.

Year 6 maths word problems

Let’s begin by covering maths word problems.

Mia’s water bottle can hold 300 millilitres of water. She drinks two and a half water bottles each day. How many total millilitres of water does Mia drink each day? 

The playground is made up of four rectangular lots that are each 10 metres by 7 metres. What is the total area of the playground?

 Josh lives 2.5 kilometres away from the park. Josh rides his bike to the park and back home four days a week. How many kilometres does Josh ride his bike each week?

Since we are solving word problems, a word should always be in our answer.

In this section, we will cover maths questions that use place values, word form to standard form, standard form to word form, and expanded form.

Place value

Which digit in the number 245 is in the hundreds place?

Which digit in the number 4,602 is in the tens place?

Which digit in the number 752 is in the ones place?

Word form to standard form

Standard form to expanded form.

4,000 + 300 + 2 = 4,302

600 + 50 + 4 = 654

20,000 + 2,000 + 300 + 60 + 5 = 22,365

In this section, we will cover year six maths questions that include comparing decimals and rounding decimals to the nearest tenth, hundredth, and thousandths place. Let’s get started.

8.9 and 8.900 are the same.

Remember if the number to the right is 5 or larger, you can borrow and become one digit larger. If the number to the right is between 0 and 4, you can’t borrow and the number remains the same.

In this section, we will review maths questionss for year six that cover the topics of adding and subtracting two and three-digit numbers using transformation, division using area models, and the order of operations.

Adding and subtracting whole numbers by transformation

A large portion of year 6 maths problems can be made easier to solve by transformation or changing numbers to make the problem simpler. Let’s practise adding and subtracting two and three-digit numbers by transformation.

How to add numbers using transformation?

When adding or subtracting numbers, look for ways to round to make the problem simpler. Don’t forget what you do to one number, you have to do the opposite to the other. This makes sure the problem stays balanced. Let’s see how this is done. What is 48 + 52? 48 + 2 = 50

52 – 2 = 50 

50 + 50 = 100.

It may be difficult to add 48 + 52 in your head, so we round 48 to 50 by adding 2. Since we added 2 to the first number, we have to make sure to subtract 2 from the second number. So now the problem is 50 plus 50, which is much easier to calculate! 

32 – 2 = 30 68 + 2 = 70 30 + 70 = 100 The answer is 100.

208 – 8 = 200 432 + 8 = 440 200 + 440 = 640 The answer is 640.

321- 1 = 320 199 + 1 = 200 320- 200 = 120 The answer is 120

Division using area models

Don’t know what an area model is? See our area model guide to help with these problems.

Using an area model find the quotient of 365 ፥ 5 =

Using an area model find the quotient of 504 ፥ 6 =

Using the area model below, find the quotient of 872 ፥ 2 =

Order of operations

Many people remember the Order of Operations with the acronym PEMDAS- “Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally”, with each letter representing an operation: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiply or Divide, Add or Subtract. Solve the following equations using the order of operations.

Remember that the steps Multiply or Divide can be done in any order. Also, the steps Add or Subtract can be done in any order, do the operation that comes first.

Some of the hardest maths questions involve multiplying: multiplying using square models, multiplying fractions and whole numbers using expanded form, and multiplying fractions using number lines. Let’s practise a few of each!

Multiplying using square models

Multiplying using square models is a method to help students “see” multiplication problems in a simpler way.

Multiply 42 x 35 using the square model below.

Multiply 55 x 76 using the square model below.

Multiply 98 x 42 using the square model below.

Multiplying fractions and whole numbers using expanded form

Multiply ½ x 5 using expanded form.

Multiply ⅔ x 6 using expanded form.

Multiply ⅙ x 7 using expanded form.

Multiplying fractions using a number line

For more maths practice for year 6 , our app for maths help provides year 6 maths help in a way that makes maths fun, rewards effort over being correct, and scaffolds learning. Plus, you’ll get access to a dashboard that displays your child’s participation and progression on maths topics they struggle with. Check it out today !

Parents, sign up for a DoodleMaths subscription and see your child become a maths wizard!

Word problem answer sheet

Mia drinks 750 millilitres  of water each day.

Explanation: 300 x 2 = 600. 300 / 2 = 150. 600 + 150 = 750.

280 square metres.

Explanation: The area of one lot is 10 x 7 = 70 metres. Take that area and times it by four, so 70 x 4 = 280 metres.

Josh rides 20 kilometres on his bike each week.

Explanation: Each day Josh rides 5 total kilometres: 2.5 kilometres to the park and 2.5 kilometres back home. If we multiply that number by 4 days a week, it equals 20 kilometres in all.

Writing numbers answer sheet

2 is in the hundreds place.

0 is in the tens place.

2 is in the ones place.

Division using area models answer sheet

Multiplying using square models answer sheet

Multiplying fractions and whole numbers using expanded form answer sheet

Multiplying fractions using a number line answer sheet

Explanation – First divide the number line into 6 equal parts and draw up a line up to 4/6. Then find the ½ way mark of that line you drew up to 4/6. You will now see the line is divided into three parts. So the answer would be ⅓. 

Lesson credits

Amber Watkins

Amber is an education specialist with a degree in Early Childhood Education. She has over 12 years of experience teaching and tutoring students in maths. "Knowing that my work in maths education makes such an impact leaves me with an indescribable feeling of pride and joy!"

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Visual maths worksheets, each maths worksheet is differentiated and visual.

Year 6 Maths Worksheets

Our Year 6 Maths Worksheets provide students (aged 10-11) with an engaging and comprehensive overview of the fundamental mathematical concepts appropriate for primary school children in Year 6. The provided exercises cover all strands of mathematics, including long multiplication, short division, lowest common multiple, highest common factor, approximation, calculating areas, converting meters and comparing sizes, angle measurement and identification and many more! With our selection of Cazoom Maths PDF printable worksheets for year 6, teachers will find it easy to plan lessons around these topics while providing their pupils with the necessary support they need for success in maths class!  All resources are developed by professionals in the field and come with answer sheets, so students and parents can track their progress and teachers can pinpoint areas for revision. Our maths worksheets are used by over   50,000 teachers , parents and schools worldwide!

MATHS WORKSHEETS FOR YEAR 6 STUDENTS

Try some free sample year 6 maths worksheets

Outstanding YEAR 6 Maths Worksheets

• Separate answers are included to make marking easy and quick.
• Over 200 pages of the highest quality year 6 maths worksheets. Each worksheet is differentiated, including a progressive level of difficulty as the worksheet continues.
• Our Year 6 Maths Worksheets cover a wide range of topics, from dividing fractions, to place value, to multiplication tables, percentages, and much more. Students will be required to solve problems and use reasoning skills to answer these fun and engaging problems.
• Single user licence for parents or teachers. Separate school licences are also available.
• Single digital pdf download, with worksheets organised into high level chapters of Number, Measurement and Geometry, and further by subtopics. See below for the extensive range of sheets included.

Using Year 6 Maths Worksheets

Ever noticed how Year 6 students often have a maths worksheet tucked into their books? That’s because these sheets are a golden ticket to mastering maths! They’re like a gym for young brains, steadily building their mathematical muscles.

From practicing tricky sums over and over to getting ready for the big leagues of advanced topics, these worksheets do wonders. What’s more, they’re a teacher’s little helper, shining a light on where a student might need a bit more help. And in class? They’re the heart of group work, making maths a team sport and a problem-solving adventure.

Year 6 Maths in the real world

Now, let’s chat about why Year 6 maths feels so real-world relevant. Imagine divvying up a pizza slice with mates; that’s your fractions lesson right there. And when they’re counting their pocket money? Decimals to the rescue! Ever tried guessing if a new desk would fit in a room or tackled a DIY furniture project? That’s geometry in action.

Beyond just numbers, Year 6 maths tunes up the brain, teaching it to think logically and solve those everyday puzzles life throws our way. It’s not just about sums; it’s about gearing up for real life!

List of Topics

See below the list of topics covered. All KS1 and KS2 worksheets can be accessed here.

• Adding to a Single Digit
• Adding to a Two Digit Number
• Adding to a Three Digit Number
• Adding Three Numbers
• Number Bonds up to 20
• Number Bonds over 20

SUBTRACTION

• Single Digit Subtraction
• Two Digit Subtraction
• Three Digit Subtraction
• Working with the Difference
• Multiplication and Division worksheets
• Number and Place Value Worksheets
• Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

MEASUREMENT

• Metric Measures
• Area and Perimeter
• Properties of Shapes
• Position and Direction
• Transformations

ALGEBRA & STATISTICS

Teachers | Pupils | Parents

Collect 1 Mission Credit for each correct Fluency answer or solution…

Collect 3 Mission Credits for each correct iQ answer or solution…

Please use the search bar to filter and find the learning objective required.

Welcome to the Year 6 Mini-Maths homepage. Daily maths questions for Year 6 are available for every week of the year, providing free help for teachers, pupils and parents. 1000s of free tasks and activities are available to support children in their learning both in the classroom and at home. Use the search and filter box below to easily find the outcomes you require.

It is recommended that a topic is selected per week and daily maths tasks accessed using the links provided below. Use each day’s answers to help identify and guide the required support in preparation for the following day’s task. Watch your understanding, application and confidence grow throughout the week. New resources are always being added, so keep checking for updates.

More about Year 6 Maths Questions …

The Year 6 curriculum completes the Key Stage 2 maths programme of learning bringing understanding and confidence together from Year 3 through to the end of Year 6. This journey culminates in the KS2 SATs assessments where learners are able to demonstrate their progress and development in the subject.

Year 6 NUMBER …

The four operations reach a natural conclusion in Year 6 – addition, subtraction, multiplication and division involve more complex examples before introducing decimals values . Learners are looking to extend their understanding of units, tens, hundreds, thousands, etc, with the Place value of digits in decimal places, supporting the wider curriculum such as calculating decimal remainders using short division.

Year 6 SHAPE …

Learners have been developing a sound understanding of 2D shape and 3D shape allowing them to sort and classify by their properties. Being able to identify and use these properties also improves an awareness of a shape’s area and perimeter or volume .

Year 6 DATA …

Year 5 offers further coverage of tables, charts and graphs, where learners are expected to both read and interpret information in all types of graphs and charts including pie charts . Drawing graphs and charts from given data is also introduced in Year 6 maths.

All learning objectives are supported by a Home Learning pack and iQ mastery questions challenge learners’ understanding, application and confidence. The Home Learning packs provide first class opportunities for effective intervention and an ever growing library of help videos for Year 6 maths is available on the MyMiniMaths YouTube channel in support of quality learning.

Year 6 SATs …

MyMiniMaths also offers specialised support for Year 6 SATs with a programme of practice KS2 SATs papers for the arithmetic paper . Easy identification of key skills in need of further support to maximise attainment is available through the Arithmetic Target Questions .

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Daily Maths Word Problems - Year 6 (Worksheets)

Updated:  17 Apr 2024

A set of 20 problem-solving questions suited to year 6 students.

Non-Editable:  PDF

Pages:  6 Pages

• Curriculum Curriculum:  AUS V8, VIC, AUS V9
• Printable PDF (pdf) Sign up to Plus

This set of problem-solving questions has been designed to support teachers when teaching students about problem-solving in mathematics.

It provides students with the opportunity to work through 20 maths word problems, identifying the important information and how they can work it out using a variety of methods.

An answer sheet has been included.

Use this resource in conjunction with the Daily Maths Problems PowerPoint : [resource:607261]

Teach Starter Publishing

We create premium quality, downloadable teaching resources for primary/elementary school teachers that make classrooms buzz!

10 Comments

Write a review to help other teachers and parents like yourself. If you'd like to request a change to this resource, or report an error, select the corresponding tab above.

Pls tell me the answer of Millie held a two-hour cookie sale to raise money for her school. Cookies were priced at $3 each. Millie raised $48 in the first hour. At the end of the sale, Millie had raised $105. How many cookies did Millie sell in the second hour?

Hi Simba, You can find the answers on the last page of this resource. If you need assistance with anything else, please don't hesitate to get in touch!

Hello, would it be possible to have the questions related to Australia's system of measurement please e.g. miles to kilometres and Fahrenheit to Celsius Thank you!

Hi Lauren, I think the issue has been fixed now. You can download this resource again. If there is anything else I can assist you with, please don't hesitate to contact me.

Resource updates

Question 8 needed adjustments on the quantities to make the problem work. This has been updated

Fixed the answer on Question 20.

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Identify acute, right, obtuse, straight, reflex and revolution angles with this cut-and-paste sorting worksheet.

Piggy Bank Pigs - Australian Coins

Piggy Bank Pigs are a fun, hands on way for students to learn each of the coins and how their values add up to a certain amount.

Desk Plate Alphabet and Number Line - Butterflies and Lady Bugs

Lower Grade Desk Plates with the alphabet, number line and student's name on them.

Area of 2D Shapes Posters

Area of 2D Shapes - so many rules and formulas to remember!

Location Maths Investigation - Blackbeard's Bounty

A mathematics investigation about location, embedded in a real-world context.

Area And Perimeter Task Cards

Use these area and perimeter task cards in your maths lessons to give your students practice solving real-world word problems.

Identifying Numbers PowerPoint

A 14 page editable PowerPoint presentation to use when teaching number recognition to younger students.

Mastery-Aligned Maths Tutoring

“The best thing has been the increase in confidence and tutors being there to deal with any misunderstandings straight away."

FREE daily maths challenges

A new KS2 maths challenge every day. Perfect as lesson starters - no prep required!

20 Word Problems For Year 6: Develop Their Problem Solving Skills Across Single and Mixed KS2 Topics

Emma Johnson

Word problems for Year 6 are an important part of the curriculum. For children to achieve success in the Year 6 SATs, in particular the more challenging reasoning element of the SATs assessments, it is essential they have the confidence to tackle a wide range of word problems.

Key to this success is regular exposure to the style and type of questions, covering the topics children could be presented with. Our collection of year 6 maths worksheets are is a great place to start.

To help child practice their problem solving skills, we have put together a collection of 20 word problems , organised by topic. This collection encompasses the types of questions children may encounter in the two reasoning papers.

All Kinds of Word Problems Four Operations

Download this free pack of word problems. With questions covering all four operations, your students will have a great opportunity to practice their problem solving skills across KS2 topics.

Place value 

Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, fractions , ratio and proportion, why are word problems important in year 6 maths, how to teach problem solving in year 6, word problems in sats, addition word problems for year 6 , subtraction word problems for year 6, multiplication word problems for year 6, division word problems for year 6, fractions, decimals and percentage word problems for year 6, ratio word problems for year 6, mixed four operation word problems for year 6, more word problems resources, year 6 maths word problems in the national curriculum.

The National Curriculum states that children need to be able to solve problems by applying their mathematics to a variety of routine and non-routine problems with increasing sophistication, including breaking down problems into simpler steps and persevering in seeking solutions. 

By Year 6, children can expect to be tackling a range of one-step, two-step and multi-step word problems. To achieve at least the expected standard in Year 6, pupils need to demonstrate the ability to solve word problems across a range of topics.

Solving problems including ordering, rounding and negative numbers.

Solving multiplication, division and addition and subtraction word problems including one and two-step word problems and multi-step word problems in context, deciding which operations and methods to use and why.

Solving problems involving comparing, ordering and sequencing fractions; using the four operations and problems which require answers to be rounded to specified degrees of accuracy.

Solving problems involving the relative sizes of two quantities; the calculation of percentages; involving similar shapes where the scale factor is known and can be found; and unequal sharing and grouping, using knowledge of fractions and multiples.

Solving problems including time word problems and involving the calculation and conversion of units of measure, using decimal notation up to three decimal places, where appropriate.

Interpret and construct pie and line graphs and use these to solve problems.

Word problems are an essential element of the Year 6 curriculum, because they require children to apply the knowledge they have learnt to ‘real life’ situations, for example, in money word problems . They shouldn’t just be taught as stand alone topics, but should be incorporated in lessons throughout the year, to ensure children have as much exposure as possible. 

Solving word problems helps children learn the skills needed to apply their knowledge of maths beyond the classroom and into the real world.

When teaching problem solving in Year 6, children need to firstly look carefully at the key information and think about what they already know. Secondly, what is the word problem actually asking? Which calculation(s) would be required and would it help to draw/represent the problem pictorially?

Here is an example:

Ahmed is buying clothes. He buys a t-shirt for £12.99 and a pair of jeans which cost £12.26 more than the T-shirt. He pays with a £50 note. What change does Ahmed get?

How to solve:

What do you already know?

• More than means I will need to add the price of the T-shirt and jeans together.
• Decimals numbers means I need to remember to line up the decimal points in my calculations.
• Calculating change means I will need to subtract the total for the jeans and T-shirt from the original amount. 

How can this be drawn/represented pictorially?

We can draw a bar model to represent this problem:

• To calculate the cost of the jeans, we need to add £12.99 and £12.26 = £25.25
• Ahmed pays using a £50 note. 
• To calculate the change Ahmed will get, we need to subtract £25.25 from £50.
• £50 – £25.25 = £24.75

Problem solving is an important part of the preparation for the Key Stage 2 SATs, as this is the area children tend to find the most challenging. With two reasoning papers to complete, children will be expected to answer a wide range of word and number problem style questions. The best preparation for this is through regular exposure to these types of questions.

Addition word problems at Year 6 include larger 6 or 7 digit numbers, decimal numbers and problems involving finding the inverse. These can be one, two and multi-step problems

Addition question 1

A shopping centre had 124,713 visitors in January, 102,539 in February and 118,768 in March. How many shoppers visited the shopping centre from January to March?

Answer (1 mark): 346,020

Addition question 2

A shop has an offer on all T-shirts. 

Buy one T-shirt, get one for half price.

If Tom buys 2 T-shirts, how much does he pay altogether?

Answer (2 marks): £7.35

Addition question 3

The table below shows the number of visitors to the planetarium and the transport museum each day. Which day had the most visitors?

Answer (2 marks): Saturday

Subtraction word problems in Year 6 include larger 6 or 7 digit numbers, decimal numbers and problems involving finding the inverse. These can be one, two and multi-step problems

Subtraction question 1

In the Autumn term, the total number of English and maths worksheets printed by a school was 63,502. 39,756 were maths worksheets. How many worksheets were printed out for English?

Answer (1 mark): 23,746

Subtraction question 2

6 cars were weighed before being loaded onto the car transporter. 

They weight of the cars was:

What is the difference in weight between the heaviest and lightest car?

Answer (1 mark): 1043kg

Subtraction question 3

Two decimal numbers add together to make 37.53.

One number is 23.86.

What is the other number?

Answer (1 mark): 13.67

Multiplication word problems can include multiplying whole and decimal numbers by 1 and 2-digit numbers. A secure knowledge of times tables is helpful for children solving these questions confidently. 

Multiplication question 1

A box of chocolate contains 2 trays of chocolates.

There are 18 chocolates on each tray.

How many chocolates are there in 35 boxes of chocolates?

Answer (2 marks): 1260

Multiplication question 2

Zara buys 4 large boxes of cupcakes and 3 small boxes of cupcakes.

Each large box contains 28 cupcakes. Each small box contains 16 cupcakes.

How many cupcakes does Zara buy altogether?

Answer (2 marks): 160

Multiplication question 3

A cyclist cycled a route of 123.6 miles once a week for a year. How far did he cycle over the whole year?

Answer (2 marks): 6427.2

Division word problems in Year 6 can include division with whole numbers and decimal numbers, dividing by 1 and 2-digit numbers.

Division question 1

A 940ml bottle of blackcurrant makes 20 drinks.

How many millilitres of blackcurrant are in each drink?

Answer (2 marks): 47

Division question 2

Mr Jones is organising mini buses for a Year 6 school trip. Each minibus seats 12 people

120 Year 6 pupils are going on a school trip. 

There needs to be one adult for every 10 pupils

How many coaches will Mr Jones need to book?

Answer (2 marks): 12 mini buses

125 pupils will need 13 adults = 138 in total

Division question 3

A factory is packaging eggs in boxes of 12.

The factory has 878 eggs to box-up. 

How many boxes will they have, to send to the supermarket?

Answer (2 marks): 73 boxes

Decimals, percentage word problems and fraction word problems can be stand alone, or they can involve converting between. For example, in questions using measures.

Fractions, decimals and percentages question 1

By the end of the Autumn term, Chloe had used ⅔ of her maths book. If the book had 96 pages, how many pages had she used?

Answer (1 mark): 64 pages

⅓ of 96 = 32

⅔ of 96 = 64

Fractions, decimals and percentages question 2

Abdullah received £600 for his birthday. He spent 45% of him money on a VR headset. How much did the headset cost him?

Answer (1 mark): £270

Fractions, decimals and percentages question 3

Mrs Jones went to the local supermarket to buy some vegetables.

She bought:

• 1 3/10kg of potatoes
• 840.5g of apples
• 4/5kg of peaches
• 520.6g of grapes

What was the total weight of the shopping Mrs Jones bought?

Answer (1 mark):

• 1.3kg potatoes
• 0.8405kg apples
• 0.8kg peaches
• 0.520kg grapes

Ratio word problems are often linked with measures. Children should be encouraged to draw bar models to solve problems involving ratio, as these question really benefit from a visual representation.

Ratio question 1

Sam and Zeyn were making drinks for the school fair. To make the jugs of squash, they were mixing 300ml of orange squash with 1500ml of water.

If they have 900ml of orange squash

• How much water will they need altogether? 
• What will be the total volume of the squash?

Answer (2 marks):

• 4500ml of water
• 5400ml of squash

Ratio question 2

A piece of ribbon is 72cm long. It is cut into pieces in the ratio of 2:3:4.

How long is each piece of ribbon?

Answer (1 mark): 16cm:24cm:32cm

Mixed operation word problems require two or more operations to solve. Alongside the four operations, they can also include other topics, including fractions and percentages These can be two-step or multi-step questions and are worth 2 or 3 marks in SATs papers. 

Third Space Learning’s online one-to-one tutoring programmes include questions that combine skills students have learnt and test their understanding across a range of topics. Personalised to the needs of each individual student, our online tutoring programme works to identify gaps in learning, fill those gaps and reinforce students’ maths knowledge.

Mixed four operations question 1

One bank-holiday weekend, a total of 346,728 people visited a theme park.

134,235 visited on Saturday

121,689 visited on Sunday.

How many visited on bank holiday Monday?

Answer (2 marks): 90,804

Mixed four operations question 2

A pair of jeans in a shop cost £28.

In the sale, they were reduced in price by 25%.

What was the reduced price?

Answer (2 marks): £21

Mixed four operations question 3

Sophie thinks of a number.

She multiplies her number by 6.

Then she adds 10

Finally she divides by 4.

Her answer is 13. 

What was her original number?

Answer (1 mark): 7

Third Space Learning also offers a wide array of maths and word problems resources for other year groups such as word problems for Year 5 , word problems for Year 4 and word problems for Year 3

DO YOU HAVE STUDENTS WHO NEED MORE SUPPORT IN MATHS?

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Since 2013 these personalised one to one lessons have helped over 150,000 primary and secondary students become more confident, able mathematicians.

Learn how tutors develop pupils’ maths fluency or request a personalised quote for your school to speak to us about your school’s needs and how we can help.

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Reasoning/Problem Solving Maths Worksheets for Year 6 (age 10-11)

Problem solving.

A variety of problem solving activities including time and money.

A perimeter/area investigation.

A good knowledge of the order of operations is needed for this problem solving task.

Find the cost of different numbers of houseplants.

Tricky addition which may need jottings to complete.

Here are sets of word problems only needing one step to solve, but it is not always obvious what calculation to carry out to reach the answer.

Here are some longer problems written in words. You need to work out more than one thing to get the answers.

Quite tricky word problems involving money, often requiring several steps to complete.

A good knowledge of metric measures is needed to complete these questions.

Questions which need an understanding of a.m., p.m., 24 hour clock, leap years as well as using graphs.

An atlas with time zones is needed for the first activity and there are line graphs on time to interpret.

When answering these problems say which operation is needed and whether it can be done mentally, on paper or with a calculator.

More on choosing the most appropriate method of calculating.

Tricky calculations working out the best and worst meal deals.

Purchasing various items from a vending machine. Tricky calculating with money.

Investigate Numbers and Patterns

Investigate numbers and patterns, including sequences.

Quick and easy way to multiply 2-digit numbers by 11 - why does it work?

Show all your calculating skills with just four fours.

A first look at triangle numbers.

More on triangle numbers.

Further investigations involving triangle numbers.

Some great patterns can be found when dividing by 9 or 11, and using square numbers.

Plenty of ideas to help with investigations and inventing similar problems.

More investigations on adding consecutive numbers, dividing by a half, writing a simple formula as well as shape patterns.

Investigate numbers and shapes; quite tricky.

Complete a variety of number sequences and say what the rule for each sequence is. Some negative number work as well.

Using a multiplication square to look for number patterns: there are certainly plenty of them! Further sequence work, including Fibonacci.

Try the Ancient Egyptian method of multiplying. Great, if you are good at adding up!

Tips and hints on how to use a calculator to ensure correct answers.

Holiday Problem Solving

A tricky selection of resources all linked to a holiday theme.

Very tricky to find the best options.

Very tricky calculations to find the best deal.

Finding the best deal is harder than it might seem!

A holiday which might cost more than it should unless there is some careful calculating.

This is complicated with special offers and percentages off making finding the cheapest deal difficult to work out.

More difficult than you might think to find the cheapest deal, including percentages.

Much trickier than it first looks, with many possible options to choose from. Some time is needed to complete this correctly.

A collection of puzzles to solve - some easy and some quite tricky. Ideal for the end of term.

Place the numbers 1 to 9 in the boxes so that each side of the triangle adds up to 20.

Replace the hexagons in the calculation with numbers: logical thinking needed.

Find the mathematical words in these anagrams.

Turn your calculator upside down to read the words!

A calculator is needed for this fun challenge.

This might not seem possible but with a little imagination it can be done.

How many moves to get all the coins on heads?

Nifty little puzzle with more than one solution.

More to do with square numbers than shapes!

Finding pairs of numbers that add up to square numbers. Tricky!

How many ways of making 15. Have you got all of them?

Can you make prime numbers by adding two square numbers?

Lots of coins and not change for £1.

Neat little code-breaker. Can you come up with others?

Logical thinking needed here.

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Word problems in Year 6: challenging learners to take charge of their lesson

Word problems is one of the trickiest topics in Year 6. So why would a teacher run an experiment that challenges learners to take charge of the lesson for themselves?

As teachers, we hope we have all the answers. Mistakes and errors are usually ones we’ve come across before and it’s easy enough to guide learners back to the correct path. But what happens when you can’t find the answer? Your learners could struggle and lose confidence. Plus, you may have to admit to them, that you’re not sure what to do.

To prepare for the worst, I carried out an experiment with my Year 6 class. What if I completely left it to them to solve a maths problem?

Letting my learners take charge of the lesson

Since adopting a maths mastery approach my learners have become more independent and more engaged in their maths lessons. If I admit that I don’t know the answer, then their reaction is to take up the challenge to find the answer themselves.

It’s important for me to find ways to stretch my learners — this helps to build confidence and gives them the resilience to try and fail, and then try again.

I decided to put them to the test and challenged them to take charge of a lesson. My plan was to use the fact that I didn’t know how to reach the answer to facilitate the class discussion.

I trusted that the class’s communication skills and way of working meant that we would be able to find the answer between us. This meant no preparation. The children had full responsibility for this lesson!

The Year 6 word problems lesson

The lesson that I based my experiment on is from Maths — No Problem! 6A, Chapter 6: Word Problems, Lesson 4.

In this chapter, learners are asked to solve complex word problems using the four operations and bar model diagrams.

The first three lessons are workable, but the fourth lesson comes with a warning. It states that ‘ a traditional bar model will not be helpful and requires high-order reasoning and picture drawing ‘.

The fiendish nature of the lesson made it the perfect choice for the experiment. If this didn’t challenge my Year 6 class, nothing would!

So, did the experiment work?

It was an overwhelmingly positive experience. The class solved the problem by throwing everything in. No one went into lesson thinking it would be easy. As the children weren’t judging themselves on whether they reached the answer, they could enjoy the struggle.

The interaction was excellent; ideas jotted down, diagrams added to explain, discarded ideas crossed through. Children moved around the class comparing methods in a constant hubbub of chat!

Finding the way to the answer involved going down many wrong paths. But there may be something of use in the wrong paths. We came to realise that the answer was almost an off-shoot of the lesson. It didn’t matter as much because you were still doing maths.

They were thinking hard, working with many people, sharing ideas to spark other ideas, and tackling problems alongside the teacher on a level playing field. No one admitted to being stuck, and no one gave up. If an idea led up a cul-de-sac, then you tried another way.

Making use of journals

With the method and answer discovered, the children used their journals to write an explanation for an additional practice question. Here’s an example from one learner’s journal.

Journalling is a great way to develop higher-level thinking . In this instance, it gave the class the chance to select the relevant information and carry out the necessary calculations in groups. The journal entry also serves as a great reminder for my learners that they can persevere through tricky questions and find the answer for themselves.

The children’s engagement, communication skills, and confidence to operate a hard lesson was empowering. They had nothing to lose and all to gain by trying.

So, don’t avoid the difficult problems in lessons, see what your class comes up with. They’ll see that teachers aren’t perfect (they might suspect it already), take up the challenge, and you can share in their excitement when the answer eventually emerges.

Journalling for Mastery CPD

Would you like to use maths journalling to advance your pupils? This one-day, expert-level course will show you how. Learn from one of our friendly experts in a relaxed, face-to-face setting. 14 June in London or 28 June in Manchester.

Roger Hitchin

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Resources tagged with: NC Yr 6

There are 51 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to NC Yr 6 , you may find related items under NC .

4 by 4 Mathdokus

Can you use the clues to complete these 4 by 4 Mathematical Sudokus?

Different Deductions

There are lots of different methods to find out what the shapes are worth - how many can you find?

Name That Triangle!

Can you sketch triangles that fit in the cells in this grid? Which ones are impossible? How do you know?

Number Lines in Disguise

Some of the numbers have fallen off Becky's number line. Can you figure out what they were?

Price Match

Can you find pairs of differently sized windows that cost the same?

Finding 3D Stacks

Can you find a way of counting the spheres in these arrangements?

Extending Fraction Bars

Can you compare these bars with each other and express their lengths as fractions of the black bar?

More Fraction Bars

What fraction of the black bar are the other bars? Have a go at this challenging task!

Always, Sometimes or Never? Shape

Are these statements always true, sometimes true or never true?

Always, Sometimes or Never? Number

Round the Three Dice

What happens when you round these three-digit numbers to the nearest 100?

Round the Four Dice

This activity involves rounding four-digit numbers to the nearest thousand.

Use the information on these cards to draw the shape that is being described.

Dicey Perimeter, Dicey Area

In this game for two players, you throw two dice and find the product. How many shapes can you draw on the grid which have that area or perimeter?

Domino Sets

How do you know if your set of dominoes is complete?

Making Spirals

Can you make a spiral for yourself? Explore some different ways to create your own spiral pattern and explore differences between different spirals.

Round a Hexagon

This problem shows that the external angles of an irregular hexagon add to a circle.

Have a look at this data from the RSPB 2011 Birdwatch. What can you say about the data?

So It's Times!

How will you decide which way of flipping over and/or turning the grid will give you the highest total?

After training hard, these two children have improved their results. Can you work out the length or height of their first jumps?

Button-up Some More

How many ways can you find to do up all four buttons on my coat? How about if I had five buttons? Six ...?

Counting Cogs

Which pairs of cogs let the coloured tooth touch every tooth on the other cog? Which pairs do not let this happen? Why?

Doughnut Percents

A task involving the equivalence between fractions, percentages and decimals which depends on members of the group noticing the needs of others and responding.

Next Size Up

The challenge for you is to make a string of six (or more!) graded cubes.

I've made some cubes and some cubes with holes in. This challenge invites you to explore the difference in the number of small cubes I've used. Can you see any patterns?

What can you see? What do you notice? What questions can you ask?

Treasure Hunt

Can you find a reliable strategy for choosing coordinates that will locate the treasure in the minimum number of guesses?

First Connect Three

Add or subtract the two numbers on the spinners and try to complete a row of three. Are there some numbers that are good to aim for?

This challenge is a game for two players. Choose two of the numbers to multiply or divide, then mark your answer on the number line. Can you get four in a row?

Factor-multiple Chains

Can you see how these factor-multiple chains work? Find the chain which contains the smallest possible numbers. How about the largest possible numbers?

Fraction Fascination

This problem challenges you to work out what fraction of the whole area of these pictures is taken up by various shapes.

Triangles All Around

Can you find all the different triangles on these peg boards, and find their angles?

Diagonal Sums

In this 100 square, look at the green square which contains the numbers 2, 3, 12 and 13. What is the sum of the numbers that are diagonally opposite each other? What do you notice?

Ten Hidden Squares

These points all mark the vertices (corners) of ten hidden squares. Can you find the 10 hidden squares?

Orange Drink

A 750 ml bottle of concentrated orange squash is enough to make fifteen 250 ml glasses of diluted orange drink. How much water is needed to make 10 litres of this drink?

Each of the nets of nine solid shapes has been cut into two pieces. Can you see which pieces go together?

Sponge Sections

You have been given three shapes made out of sponge: a sphere, a cylinder and a cone. Your challenge is to find out how to cut them to make different shapes for printing.

Factor Lines

Arrange the four number cards on the grid, according to the rules, to make a diagonal, vertical or horizontal line.

Would You Rather?

Would you rather: Have 10% of £5 or 75% of 80p? Be given 60% of 2 pizzas or 26% of 5 pizzas?

Plenty of Pens

Amy's mum had given her £2.50 to spend. She bought four times as many pens as pencils and was given 40p change. How many of each did she buy?

Mystery Matrix

Can you fill in this table square? The numbers 2 -12 were used to generate it with just one number used twice.

The Moons of Vuvv

The planet of Vuvv has seven moons. Can you work out how long it is between each super-eclipse?

Where Are They?

Use the isometric grid paper to find the different polygons.

Rectangle Tangle

The large rectangle is divided into a series of smaller quadrilaterals and triangles. Can you untangle what fractional part is represented by each of the shapes?

Pumpkin Pie Problem

Peter wanted to make two pies for a party. His mother had a recipe for him to use. However, she always made 80 pies at a time. Did Peter have enough ingredients to make two pumpkin pies?

Quadrilaterals

How many DIFFERENT quadrilaterals can be made by joining the dots on the 8-point circle?

Two and Two

How many solutions can you find to this sum? Each of the different letters stands for a different number.

Making Cuboids

Let's say you can only use two different lengths - 2 units and 4 units. Using just these 2 lengths as the edges how many different cuboids can you make?

Round and Round the Circle

What happens if you join every second point on this circle? How about every third point? Try with different steps and see if you can predict what will happen.

Doplication

We can arrange dots in a similar way to the 5 on a dice and they usually sit quite well into a rectangular shape. How many altogether in this 3 by 5? What happens for other sizes?

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Year 6 Maths Summer Term Topics

Last updated

14 July 2024

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Resources included (14)

Year 6 - Reflect Shapes in all Four Quadrants

Year 6 - Translate Coordinates

Year 6 - Solving Coordinate Problems

Year 6 - Position and Direction - Read and Plot Coordinates in all Four Quadrants

Year 6 - Circles- Circumference, Diameter and Radius

Year 6 - Missing Angles in Quadrilaterals and Polygons

Year 6 - Missing Angles in Triangles

Year 6 - Solve for Missing Angles and Vertically Opposite Angles

Year 6 - Angles - Classifying, Measuring and Drawing

Year 6- SATs SET 5- Practice Questions

Year 6 - SATs SET 4- Practice Questions

Year 6- SATs SET 3- Practice Questions

Year 6 - SATs SET 2- Practice Questions

Year 6 - Mean, Mode, Median and Range

This bundle contains 14 booklets of Year 6 Maths work following the English National Curriculum. All resources are designed by a fully-qualified teacher.

Topics Covered:

• SATs Mixed Practice 2
• SATs Mixed Practice 3
• SATs Mixed Practice 4
• SATs Mixed Practice 5
• Mean, Mode, Median and Range
• Types of Angles
• Angles on a straight line and around a point
• Angles in triangles
• Angles in quadrilaterals
• Read and Plot Points in Four Quadrants
• Solve Problems with Coordinates
• Translations
• Reflections

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Year 6 maths

IXL offers hundreds of year 6 maths skills to explore and learn! Not sure where to start? Go to your personalized Recommendations wall to find a skill that looks interesting, or select a skill plan that aligns to your textbook, territory curriculum, or standardized test.

A. Whole numbers

• 1 Place values in whole numbers
• 2 Word names for numbers
• 3 Roman numerals

B. Multiplication

• 1 Multiply using area models I
• 2 Multiply using area models II
• 3 Multiply using the distributive property
• 4 Lattice multiplication
• 5 Multiply whole numbers
• 6 Multiply whole numbers: word problems
• 7 Multiply numbers ending in zeroes
• 8 Multiply numbers ending in zeroes: word problems
• 9 Multiply three or more numbers
• 10 Multiply three or more numbers: word problems
• 11 Estimate products
• 12 Properties of multiplication
• 13 Solve using properties of multiplication

C. Division

• 1 Divisibility rules
• 2 Divide by two-digit numbers
• 3 Divide by two-digit numbers: word problems
• 4 Division patterns with zeroes
• 5 Divide numbers ending in zeroes: word problems
• 6 Estimate quotients using compatible numbers
• 7 Estimate quotients

D. Exponents

• 1 Write multiplication expressions using exponents
• 2 Evaluate powers
• 3 Find the missing exponent or base

E. Number theory

• 1 Prime or composite
• 2 Identify factors
• 3 Prime factorisation
• 4 Prime factorisation with exponents
• 5 Highest common factor
• 6 Lowest common multiple
• 7 HCF and LCM: word problems
• 8 Square numbers

F. Decimals

• 1 What decimal number is illustrated?
• 2 Decimal place values
• 3 Word names for decimal numbers
• 4 Put decimal numbers in order
• 5 Inequalities with decimals
• 6 Round decimals
• 7 Round whole numbers and decimals: find the missing digit
• 8 Decimal number lines

G. Addition and subtraction

• 1 Add and subtract whole numbers up to millions
• 2 Add and subtract whole numbers: word problems
• 3 Properties of addition
• 4 Estimate sums and differences of whole numbers
• 5 Estimate sums and differences: word problems
• 6 Add decimal numbers
• 7 Subtract decimal numbers
• 8 Add and subtract decimal numbers
• 9 Add and subtract decimals: word problems
• 10 Estimate sums and differences of decimals using rounding
• 11 Estimate sums and differences of decimals using benchmarks
• 12 Maps with decimal distances

H. Multiply and divide decimals

• 1 Multiply a decimal by a power of ten
• 2 Multiply a decimal by a one-digit number using the distributive property
• 3 Multiply a decimal by a one-digit whole number
• 4 Multiply a decimal by a two-digit number using area models
• 5 Multiply a decimal by a multi-digit whole number
• 6 Multiply decimals and whole numbers: word problems
• 7 Multiply two decimals
• 8 Estimate products of decimal numbers
• 9 Inequalities with decimal multiplication
• 10 Divide decimals by powers of ten
• 11 Decimal division patterns over increasing place values
• 12 Divide a decimal by a power of ten: find the missing number
• 13 Divide decimals using area models: complete the equation
• 14 Divide decimals by whole numbers
• 15 Divide decimals by whole numbers: word problems

I. Fractions and mixed numbers

• 1 Fractions and mixed numbers review
• 2 Understanding fractions: word problems
• 3 Find equivalent fractions using area models
• 4 Graph equivalent fractions on number lines
• 5 Equivalent fractions
• 6 Write fractions in lowest terms
• 7 Fractions: word problems
• 8 Lowest common denominator
• 9 Graph and compare fractions on number lines
• 10 Compare fractions with like and unlike denominators
• 11 Compare fractions: word problems
• 12 Convert between improper fractions and mixed numbers
• 13 Convert fractions or mixed numbers to decimals
• 14 Convert decimals to fractions or mixed numbers
• 15 Convert between decimals and fractions or mixed numbers
• 16 Put a mix of decimals, fractions and mixed numbers in order

J. Add and subtract fractions

• 1 Add and subtract fractions with like denominators using number lines
• 2 Add and subtract fractions with like denominators
• 3 Add and subtract fractions with like denominators: word problems
• 4 Inequalities with addition and subtraction of like fractions
• 5 Add fractions with unlike denominators using models
• 6 Add fractions with unlike denominators
• 7 Subtract fractions with unlike denominators using models
• 8 Subtract fractions with unlike denominators
• 9 Add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators: word problems
• 10 Estimate sums and differences of fractions using benchmarks
• 11 Add and subtract mixed numbers with like denominators
• 12 Add and subtract mixed numbers with unlike denominators
• 13 Add and subtract mixed numbers with like or unlike denominators: word problems
• 14 Estimate sums and differences of mixed numbers

K. Multiply fractions

• 1 Fractions of a number
• 2 Fractions of a number: word problems
• 3 Multiply unit fractions by whole numbers using number lines
• 4 Multiples of fractions
• 5 Multiply fractions by whole numbers using number lines
• 6 Multiply fractions by whole numbers I
• 7 Multiply fractions by whole numbers II
• 8 Estimate products of fractions and whole numbers
• 9 Multiply fractions by whole numbers: input/output tables
• 10 Multiply mixed numbers and whole numbers

L. Integers

• 1 Understanding integers
• 2 Integers on number lines
• 3 Graph integers on horizontal and vertical number lines
• 4 Compare and order integers using number lines
• 5 Compare integers
• 6 Put integers in order
• 7 Add integers using number lines
• 8 Subtract integers using number lines

M. Mixed operations

• 1 Add, subtract, multiply or divide two whole numbers
• 2 Add, subtract, multiply or divide two whole numbers: word problems
• 3 Evaluate numerical expressions
• 4 Evaluate numerical expressions with brackets
• 5 Identify mistakes involving the order of operations
• 6 Evaluate numerical expressions with brackets in different places
• 7 Add, subtract, multiply or divide two decimals
• 8 Add, subtract, multiply or divide two decimals: word problems
• 9 Evaluate numerical expressions involving decimals
• 10 Add, subtract or multiply two fractions
• 11 Add, subtract or multiply two fractions: word problems

N. Problem solving and estimation

• 1 Estimate to solve word problems
• 2 Multi-step word problems
• 3 Word problems with extra or missing information
• 4 Guess-and-check word problems
• 5 Distance/direction to starting point
• 6 Use logical reasoning to find the order

O. Ratios and rates

• 1 Write a ratio
• 2 Write a ratio: word problems
• 3 Identify equivalent ratios
• 4 Write an equivalent ratio
• 5 Unit rates and equivalent rates

P. Percents

• 1 What percentage is illustrated?
• 2 Convert fractions to percents using grid models
• 3 Convert between percents, fractions and decimals
• 4 Convert between percents, fractions and decimals: word problems
• 5 Compare percents to each other and to fractions
• 6 Compare percents and fractions: word problems
• 7 Estimate percents of numbers
• 8 Percents of numbers and money amounts
• 9 Percents of numbers: word problems
• 10 Find what percent one number is of another
• 11 Find what percent one number is of another: word problems

Q. Units of measurement

• 1 Estimate metric measurements
• 2 Convert and compare metric units of length
• 3 Convert and compare metric units of mass
• 4 Convert and compare metric units of volume
• 5 Convert and compare metric units
• 6 Convert metric units involving decimals
• 7 Conversion tables
• 8 Metric mixed units
• 9 Convert between cubic centimetres, millilitres and litres
• 10 Convert between square metres and hectares
• 11 Compare temperatures above and below zero
• 1 Find the number of each type of coin
• 2 Add and subtract money amounts
• 3 Add and subtract money amounts: word problems
• 4 Multiply money by whole numbers
• 5 Multiply money: word problems
• 6 Divide money amounts
• 7 Divide money amounts: word problems

S. Consumer maths

• 1 Which is the better coupon?
• 2 Unit prices
• 3 Unit prices with fractions and decimals
• 4 Sale prices
• 1 Elapsed time
• 2 Elapsed time: word problems
• 3 Find start and end times
• 4 Time units
• 5 Convert between 12-hour and 24-hour time
• 6 Reading schedules
• 7 Transportation schedules

U. Coordinate plane

• 1 Objects on a coordinate plane - first quadrant only
• 2 Objects on a coordinate plane - all four quadrants
• 3 Graph points on a coordinate plane
• 4 Quadrants
• 5 Coordinate planes as maps
• 6 Follow directions on a coordinate plane

V. Number sequences

• 1 Arithmetic sequences with whole numbers
• 2 Arithmetic sequences with decimals
• 3 Arithmetic sequences with fractions
• 4 Complete an increasing number sequence
• 5 Complete a geometric number sequence
• 6 Use a rule to complete a number sequence
• 7 Identify mistakes in number patterns
• 8 Number sequences: word problems
• 9 Number sequences: mixed review
• 10 Shape patterns

W. Variable expressions

• 1 Write variable expressions
• 2 Write variable expressions: word problems
• 3 Evaluate variable expressions with whole numbers
• 4 Identify terms and coefficients

X. One-variable equations

• 1 Does x satisfy an equation?
• 2 Which x satisfies an equation?
• 3 Write an equation from words
• 4 Model and solve equations using algebra tiles
• 5 Write and solve equations that represent diagrams
• 6 Solve one-step equations with whole numbers
• 7 Solve one-step equations: word problems

Y. Two-dimensional figures

• 1 Identify and classify polygons
• 2 Measure and classify angles
• 3 Find a missing angle - adjacent angles
• 4 Estimate angle measurements
• 5 Name angles
• 6 Identify complementary, supplementary, vertical, adjacent and congruent angles
• 7 Find measures of complementary, supplementary, vertical and adjacent angles
• 8 Transversal of parallel lines

Z. Symmetry and transformations

• 2 Reflection, rotation and translation
• 3 Translations: graph the image
• 4 Reflections: graph the image
• 5 Rotations: graph the image
• 6 Sequences of transformations: graph the image

AA. Three-dimensional figures

• 1 Identify polyhedra
• 2 Which figure is being described?
• 3 Nets of three-dimensional figures
• 4 Front, side and top view
• 5 Cross sections of three-dimensional figures

BB. Geometric measurement

• 1 Perimeter
• 2 Area of squares and rectangles
• 3 Area and perimeter of figures on grids
• 4 Area and perimeter: word problems
• 5 Rectangles: relationship between perimeter and area
• 6 Compare area and perimeter of two figures

CC. Data and graphs

• 1 Interpret picture graphs
• 2 Create picture graphs
• 3 Interpret dot plots
• 4 Create dot plots
• 5 Interpret stem-and-leaf plots
• 6 Create stem-and-leaf plots
• 7 Create frequency tables
• 8 Interpret bar graphs
• 9 Create bar graphs
• 10 Interpret double bar graphs
• 11 Create double bar graphs
• 12 Circle graphs with fractions
• 13 Interpret line graphs
• 14 Create line graphs
• 15 Interpret double line graphs
• 16 Create double line graphs
• 17 Choose the best type of graph

DD. Statistics

• 1 Calculate the mean
• 2 Calculate the median
• 3 Calculate the mode
• 4 Calculate the range
• 5 Interpret charts to find the mean
• 6 Interpret charts to find the median
• 7 Interpret charts to find the mode
• 8 Interpret charts to find the range
• 9 Mean, median, mode and range: find the missing number

EE. Probability

• 1 Combinations
• 2 Probability of one event
• 3 Make predictions
• 4 Experimental probability
• 5 Probability of opposite, mutually exclusive and overlapping events
• 6 Identify independent and dependent events

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The New Hope, and New Worry, of Kamala Harris

The vice president has no real competition for the democratic nomination, despite polling that shows weaknesses in her candidacy..

Hosted by Michael Barbaro

Featuring Nate Cohn and Reid J. Epstein

Produced by Eric Krupke ,  Diana Nguyen ,  Clare Toeniskoetter ,  Lynsea Garrison and Mooj Zadie

Edited by Patricia Willens and Paige Cowett

Original music by Marion Lozano and Diane Wong

Engineered by Chris Wood

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As Democrat after Democrat races to anoint Vice President Kamala Harris as their party’s presidential candidate, it has become clear that she will face no real challenge for the nomination.

Nate Cohn, chief political analyst for The Times, and Reid J. Epstein, a Times reporter covering politics, discuss what that smooth path for Ms. Harris could mean for her broader campaign.

On today’s episode

Nate Cohn , the chief political analyst for The New York Times.

Reid J. Epstein , who covers politics for The New York Times.

Background reading

On her first full day in the race , Ms. Harris drew endorsements from her final possible rivals, hauled in record sums of cash and attacked Donald J. Trump.

Here are the latest polls on the Harris-Trump matchup.

There are a lot of ways to listen to The Daily. Here’s how.

We aim to make transcripts available the next workday after an episode’s publication. You can find them at the top of the page.

The Daily is made by Rachel Quester, Lynsea Garrison, Clare Toeniskoetter, Paige Cowett, Michael Simon Johnson, Brad Fisher, Chris Wood, Jessica Cheung, Stella Tan, Alexandra Leigh Young, Lisa Chow, Eric Krupke, Marc Georges, Luke Vander Ploeg, M.J. Davis Lin, Dan Powell, Sydney Harper, Michael Benoist, Liz O. Baylen, Asthaa Chaturvedi, Rachelle Bonja, Diana Nguyen, Marion Lozano, Corey Schreppel, Rob Szypko, Elisheba Ittoop, Mooj Zadie, Patricia Willens, Rowan Niemisto, Jody Becker, Rikki Novetsky, Nina Feldman, Will Reid, Carlos Prieto, Ben Calhoun, Susan Lee, Lexie Diao, Mary Wilson, Alex Stern, Sophia Lanman, Shannon Lin, Diane Wong, Devon Taylor, Alyssa Moxley, Olivia Natt, Daniel Ramirez and Brendan Klinkenberg.

Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. Special thanks to Sam Dolnick, Paula Szuchman, Lisa Tobin, Larissa Anderson, Julia Simon, Sofia Milan, Mahima Chablani, Elizabeth Davis-Moorer, Jeffrey Miranda, Maddy Masiello, Isabella Anderson, Nina Lassam and Nick Pitman.

An earlier version of this episode misidentified the state which Rep. Mikie Sherrill represents. She represents New Jersey, not Virginia.

How we handle corrections

Nate Cohn is The Times’s chief political analyst. He covers elections, public opinion, demographics and polling. More about Nate Cohn

Reid J. Epstein covers campaigns and elections from Washington. Before joining The Times in 2019, he worked at The Wall Street Journal, Politico, Newsday and The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. More about Reid J. Epstein

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