Essay on National Constitution Day for Students and Children
500+ words essay on national constitution day.
We celebrate National Constitution Day or Samvidhan Divas on 26 th November every year. The significance of this day is that on this day in the year 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India . However, the Constitution of India came into force on 26 th January 1950. We celebrate 26 th January as Republic Day every year.
Declaration of National Constitution Day
On 11 th October 2015, while laying the foundation stone of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s Statue of Equality memorial at Indu Mills compound, in Mumbai, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi made a declaration. On 19 th November 2015, the Government of India officially declared 26 th November as the National Constitution Day by notification in the Gazette.
The year 2015 marks the 125 th birth anniversary of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar . Baba Saheb was the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly. He played a very significant role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution. The idea behind choosing this day to celebrate is to spread the importance of the Constitution as well as the ideas and thoughts of Baba Saheb Ambedkar. It is noteworthy here that previously we celebrated this day as National Law Day.
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Celebrations on National Constitution Day
Since the year of 2015 was the 125 th birth anniversary of Baba Saheb Ambedkar, the Government of India decided to celebrate this year in a massive way. For this purpose, a special committee was formed under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi . Various ministries and departments organized various programs throughout the year with a view to spreading the thoughts and ideas of Baba Saheb. However, National Constitution Day is not a public holiday.
The first National Constitution Day was celebrated by the various government departments. According to the instructions of the Department of Education and Literacy , all the students of all the schools, read the preamble of the constitution. The students were also given information about the salient features of the Indian Constitution through lectures in each school.
Also, quiz and essay competitions both online and offline on the constitution of India were organized. As per the instructions of the Department of Higher Education, various universities were asked to arrange mock parliamentary debates in colleges. The University Grants Commission (UGC) also organized an all-India quiz competition at Ambedkar University, Lucknow.
The Ministry of External Affairs also instructed all overseas Indian schools to celebrate 26 th November as National Constitution Day. It asked the embassies to translate the Indian constitution into the local language of that nation and thereafter distribute it to various academies, libraries, and faculties of Indology. The Department of Sport also organized a symbolic run named “Run for Equality”. On 26 th November 2015, there was also held a special session of Parliament in order to give tribute to the constitution and Baba Saheb Ambedkar. Also, on this occasion, the Parliament House was decorated and illuminated.
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Essay on Constitution Day
Students are often asked to write an essay on Constitution Day in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.
Let’s take a look…
100 Words Essay on Constitution Day
Introduction.
Constitution Day, also known as Samvidhan Divas, is celebrated every year on November 26th. It is a day of great importance in India’s history.
Significance
Celebrations.
Various activities and programs are organized to raise awareness about the Constitution. It helps us understand our rights and duties as citizens.
Constitution Day reminds us of our commitment to uphold the values of our Constitution, promoting unity, integrity, and harmony in the country.
250 Words Essay on Constitution Day
Constitution Day, also known as National Law Day, is celebrated annually on the 26th of November. This day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution in India. It is a day of great significance, as it acknowledges the efforts taken by our forefathers to establish a democratic republic.
Historical Significance
On November 26, 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution, which came into effect on January 26, 1950. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee, played a pivotal role in its creation. The day emphasizes the value of democracy and the rule of law.
Objective of Constitution Day
The objective of Constitution Day is to promote constitutional values among citizens. It is a day to remember the architects of our Constitution and to reiterate our commitment to uphold its ideals. It also serves to spread awareness about the fundamental rights and duties enshrined in the Constitution.
Observance of Constitution Day
Constitution Day is observed with great fervor across the nation. Activities such as reading the Preamble in schools and colleges, organizing lectures, and debates on constitutional topics are common. These events aim to instill respect for the Constitution and promote democratic values.
500 Words Essay on Constitution Day
Introduction to constitution day, significance of constitution day.
The day holds immense significance as it marks the culmination of the hard work of the drafting committee who meticulously crafted the Constitution over a period of 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days. The Constitution of India is not merely a document but the embodiment of the values, hopes, and aspirations of the people of India. It is a beacon of democracy, securing to all its citizens justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It is the supreme law of the land, providing the framework for the political, legal, and social systems in India.
Constitution Day was first observed in 2015 as part of a year-long celebration of the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. The day is observed by reading the Preamble of the Constitution in schools, colleges, and other public institutions. It is a day to reflect on the journey of India as a democratic republic and to reiterate our commitment to upholding the values enshrined in the Constitution.
The Constitution: A Living Document
Constitution Day is a reminder of our duty to uphold and protect the principles of our Constitution. It is a day to celebrate our democratic heritage and to acknowledge the role of the Constitution in shaping the destiny of the nation. It is a day to pay tribute to the visionaries who drafted this magnificent document and to reaffirm our faith in the values it embodies. As we celebrate Constitution Day, let us pledge to uphold the constitutional ideals and values and strive to build an inclusive and just society.
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Essay on Constitution of India
500+ words indian constitution essay for students and children in english.
A Constitution is a set of rules and regulations guiding the administration of a country. The Constitution is the backbone of every democratic and secular fabric of the nation. The Constitution of India is the longest Constitution in the world, which describes the framework for political principles, procedures and powers of the government. The Constitution of India was written on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950. In this essay on the Constitution of India, students will get to know the salient features of India’s Constitution and how it was formed.
Constitution of India Essay
On 26th January 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect. That’s why 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day in India.
How Was the Constitution of India Formed?
The representatives of the Indian people framed the Indian Constitution after a long period of debates and discussions. It is the most detailed Constitution in the world. No other Constitution has gone into such minute details as the Indian Constitution.
The Constitution of India was framed by a Constituent Assembly which was established in 1946. Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected President of the Constituent Assembly. A Drafting Committee was appointed to draft the Constitution and Dr B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman. The making of the Constitution took a total of 166 days, which was spread over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days. Some of the salient features of the British, Irish, Swiss, French, Canadian and American Constitutions were incorporated while designing the Indian Constitution.
Also Read: Evolution and Framing of the Constitution
Features of The Constitution of India
The Constitution of India begins with a Preamble which contains the basic ideals and principles of the Constitution. It lays down the objectives of the Constitution.
The Longest Constitution in the world
The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest Constitution in the world. It had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of commencement. Now it has 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules. There are 104 amendments (took place on 25th January 2020 to extend the reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies) that have been made in the Indian Constitution so far.
How Rigid and Flexible is the Indian Constitution?
One of the unique features of our Constitution is that it is not as rigid as the American Constitution or as flexible as the British Constitution. It means it is partly rigid and partly flexible. Owing to this, it can easily change and grow with the change of times.
The Preamble
The Preamble has been added later to the Constitution of India. The original Constitution does not have a preamble. The preamble states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. The objectives stated by the Preamble are to secure justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation.
Federal System with Unitary Features
The powers of the government are divided between the central government and the state governments. The Constitution divides the powers of three state organs, i.e., executive, judiciary and legislature. Hence, the Indian Constitution supports a federal system. It includes many unitary features such as a strong central power, emergency provisions, appointment of Governors by the President, etc.
Fundamental rights and fundamental duties
The Indian Constitution provides an elaborate list of Fundamental Rights to the citizens of India. The Constitution also provides a list of 11 duties of the citizens, known as the Fundamental Duties. Some of these duties include respect for the national flag and national anthem, integrity and unity of the country and safeguarding of public property.
Also Read: Difference between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties
India is a republic which means that a dictator or monarch does not rule the country. The government is of the people, by the people and for the people. Citizens nominate and elect its head after every five years.
Related Read: Constitution of India – 13 Major Features
The Constitution serves as guidelines for every citizen. It helped India to attain the status of a Republic in the world. Once Atal Bihari Vajpayee said that “governments would come and go, political parties would be formed and dissolved, but the country should survive, and democracy should remain there forever”.
We hope that this essay on the “Constitution of India” must have helped students. For the latest updates on ICSE/CBSE/State Board/Competitive Exams, stay tuned to BYJU’S. Also, download the BYJU’S App for watching interesting study videos.
Also Read: Independence Day Essay | Republic Day Essay | Essay on Women Empowerment
Frequently Asked Questions on Constitution of India Essay
Who is the father of our indian constitution.
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is the father of our Indian Constitution. He framed and drafted our Constitution.
Who signed the Indian Constitution?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first person from the Constitution Assembly to have signed the Indian Constitution.
What is mentioned in the Preamble of our Indian Constitution?
The preamble clearly communicates the purpose and emphasis the importance of the objectives of the Indian Constitution.
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Home » Resources » Constitution Day Writing Prompts – Middle and High School
Constitution Day Writing Prompts – Middle and High School
Three writing prompts for Constitution Day are provided for middle school and high school. The prompts can be used as a formal essay, at writing stations, or as a “discuss and write.”
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Essay on National Constitution Day | National Constitution Day Essay for Students and Children in English
February 13, 2024 by Prasanna
Essay on National Constitution Day: The national constitution day is usually celebrated on the 26th of November every year to commemorate the Indian constitution. The national constitution day is also known as Samvidhan Divas in India which means National Law Day. The constituent assembly formally adopted the constitution of India on this day and it came into existence and usage on the Republic Day of India that is 26th January 1950.
In this National Constitution Day essay, we shall be talking about the importance of the constitution and how it has helped shape the Indian society since independence.
You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.
Long and Short Essays on National Constitution Day for Students and Kids in English
If you are searching for a well written and informative National constitution Day essay, then we have provided to different essays with quality content below. A long essay on national constitution day with the word limit of 600 and short National Constitution Day essay with the word limit of 200 is given below which can be used by students of class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 for test, exam, essay writing and assignment purposes.
Long Essay on National Constitution Day Essay 600 Words
The national constitution day which is also celebrated as National Law Day or the Samvidhan Diwas is celebrated on the 26th of November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India. The Republic Day is celebrated on 26 January 1950, which was the day when the constitution of India was formally adopted in practice.
The history of our constitution starts way back before 1947 when we attained Independence from the British. When the Quit India Movement and the freedom struggle for India began and the lawyers and different intellectual in the country headed by Dr BR Ambedkar, started writing the constitution of India.
There is a gap of 2 months between the national constitution day and Republic Day and in these 2 months, the huge constitution of India was thoroughly read and translated from English to Hindi and different languages. The assembly, at that point of time, met for around 11 months before the constitution was actually adopted on the national constitution day. The constitution was formally adopted in the year 1950 after it was passed and accepted by the constituent assembly of India. The constitution, when it was adopted on January 26th, was not perceived well by many critics and the issues of language, rights, minorities and the entire government structures were debated in the Parliament and around the country.
26th November was celebrated as the constitution day in the year 2015 in line with the 125th birth anniversary of Dr BR Ambedkar, who is the father of the Indian Constitution. This day celebrates BR Ambedkar as well as the values of the Constitution upon which India is formed. Ambedkar was a famous politician, jurist and a reformer and he was a kind of a gladiator for the underprivileged sections of Indian population and hence rightfully is known as the father of Indian constitution because he headed the drafting committee of the constitution on August 29th, 1947, a few days after India attained independence.
Constitution of India declares a socialist, secular, democratic and sovereign republic that gives the citizens of the country with equality, justice and liberty and promotes the values of the fraternity. The constitution is the sole backbone of the country that has kept the country together, with so many diverse cultures, languages and ethnicities, since 70 years. Any institution or a citizen not following the values of the constitution can lead to anarchy in the country.
The Indian Constitution is one of the biggest constitutions in the world because the creator of the constitution took the essence from the American, British and Japanese constitution. It can be said that the Indian Constitution is an amalgamation of the best of the constitutions in the world. The Indian Constitution offers and guarantees few fundamental rights to citizens that the state and the central governments should implement in practice and in spirit. Any harm to the democratic and secular fabric of the nation should be condemned because harm to the democracy of India is harming the constitution of India.
I would like to conclude by saying that constitution is the soul and the only book that the institutions in India such as the Supreme Court, the assembly and the different state and district level governments should use. There is no alternative for the constitution of India and it is the ultimate authority over which the Indian government should run. In a case where the constitution of India is not followed in spirit and in practice, then that is the line where a government or a country will become a fascist and an authoritarian regime.
Short Essay on National Constitution Day 200 Words
The national constitution day is celebrated on the 26th of November every year to commemorate the introduction of our constitution. On the Republic Day that is 26th January, the constitution of India was formally adopted in the Indian Union. Dr. BR Ambedkar is known as the father of the Indian constitution and it is his birth anniversary on which the national constitution day is celebrated.
National constitution day is celebrated across schools, colleges and various governmental institutes to inculcate the values of the constitution of India. The constitution of India based on the values of liberty equality and fraternity. In fact, the constitution of India is a pure amalgamation of various constitutions around the world such as the French constitution, the American constitution and the Russian constitution. The concept of equality, liberty and fraternity was taken from France, the concept of the five-year plan was taken from Russia, which was known as USSR back then and the concept of the independent functioning of the Judiciary was taken from the constitution of Japan. Indian Constitution is one of the biggest constitutions in the world and also one of the best constitutions on the planet.
If every clause of the Indian Constitution is followed in practice and in spirit, India will become a true democracy but it is easier said than done. India is a diverse country with many languages, religions, ethnicities, diversities and cultural identities that it would become difficult to follow the constitution religiously. Nevertheless, the state has to obey the clauses of the Constitution else the democracy and the secular fabric of India will be in tantrums.
10 Lines on National Constitution Day Essay
- The constitution day is celebrated on 26 November of every year since 2015.
- Constitution day is the day that India adopted its constitution.
- Indian Constitution was formally adopted on 26th January, 2 months after the National constitution day
- The national constitution day is the 125th birth anniversary of the father of the Indian constitution. Dr BR Ambedkar
- The Indian Constitution is a pure amalgamation of the best parts of various constitutions around the world such as France, Russia, Japan and America
- The significance of constitution day is to celebrate the values of the constitution which are liberty, equality and fraternity
- The constitution is the only backbone of the country upon which every institution and every government should function
- The directive principles of the Constitution was taken from the constitution of Ireland
- The Preamble of the Constitution is read by all students in all schools in India on national constitution day and Republic Day
- The national constitution day stands as a day for the celebration of India’s success as the biggest democratic and secular nation around the world.
FAQ’s on National Constitution Day Essay
Question 1. When is national constitution Day celebrated?
Answer: National constitution day is celebrated on 26th November every year
Question 2. What is the significance of the national constitution day?
Answer: The significance of national constitution day is to celebrate the values of Indian constitution and national constitution day was adopted on 2015 as a part of the 125th birth anniversary of the father of Indian constitution, Dr B.R Ambedkar
Question 3. Which is the world’s largest constitution?
Answer: India has the world’s largest constitution that contains 465 articles, 12 schedules, 122 amendments and 14 6385 words in English
Question 4. Who is the father of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: The father of the Indian constitution is Dr. BR Ambedkar.
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Essay on Constitution Day | Constitution Day essay in English
Essay on constitution day, constitution day celebration.
While laying the foundation stone of the Dr. B. R. Ambedkar's Statue of Equality memorial in Mumbai on 11 October 2015, Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi made a declaration to celebrate 26th November as Constitution Day or Samvidhan Divas every year. Following this, the Government of India declared 26th November as Constitution Day on 19th November 2015 to promote the constitutional values among citizens. Earlier this day was celebrated as Law Day .
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is known as the Architect of Indian Constitution or Father of Indian Constitution. Celebrating the 125th Birth Anniversary of B. R. Ambedkar in a big way in 2015 the Government decided to celebrate Constitution Day . Since then Constitution Day is celebrated every year and various programmes are being organised on this occasion which creates awareness about various constitution-makers and significance of Indian Constitution. Various photo and digital exhibitions, quiz competitions, logo making, awareness rallies are organised on this occasion.
The Longest Written Constitution
The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution of any sovereign nation in the world. It provides a comprehensive framework to guide and govern the country, keeping in view political, social, cultural and religious diversity of India.
Original features of Constitution
Making of indian constitution.
The Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly of India, which was established by the members of the provincial assemblies elected by the people of India. Dr Sachidanand Sinha was the first president of the Constituent Assembly later Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected its president. Dr B. R. Ambedkar was the chairman of Drafting Committee of Indian Constitution which provides a comprehensive and dynamic framework to guide and govern the country.
Important Question based on National Constitution Day Essay.
Q. when was first constitution day celebrated in india .
A. First Constitution Day was celebrated on 26th November 2015.
Q. National Constitution Day is celebrated on which Day?
A. National Constitution Day is celebrated on 26 November every year.
Q. Earlier 26th November was celebrated as ?
A. Earlier 26th November was celebrated as Law Day.
Q. Who is called father of Indian Constitution?
A. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is called father of Indian Constitution. He is also called Architect of Indian Constitution.
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Essay on National Constitution Day
Constitution Day is observed on 26 th November every year. It is observed to commemorate the adoption of the constitution by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26th November 1949.
Short and Long Essay on Indian Constitution Day in English
I am giving below three essays of varying lengths such as 120 words, 250 words, 400 words and 600 words on the Constitution Day of India.
Indian Constitution Day Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)
1) In India 26 November is celebrated as National Constitution Day.
2) This day marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution.
3) On 26 November 2015, the first National Constitution Day was observed in India.
4) On the 25 th birth anniversary of B.R Ambedkar, the observance of this day was announced.
5) This day highlights the importance of the constitution in India.
6) This day also honors great personalities like B.R Ambedkar, who drafted the constitution.
7) The constitution of India was accepted officially on 26 November 1949.
8) The idea of celebrating National Constitution Day was given by PM Narendra Modi.
9) Many government departments celebrate this day by organizing different events.
10) Schools also highlight this day by conducting various competitions among students.
Constitution Day of India: History – Essay 1 (250 Words)
Introduction
Constitution Day in India is widely known on the 26 th of November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India on the same date in 1949. It was first observed in the year 2015 and since then is regularly celebrated each year.
Constitution Day of India – History
The Constitution Day of India was first observed in the year 2015 which also marked the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The contribution of Dr. Ambedkar in drafting the constitution of India was unparalleled to anyone else. He was also the Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee. His tremendous hard work in the drafting of the constitution has also earned him the sobriquet ‘Father of the Constitution’.
Hence the government of India took a historic decision in November 2015 to celebrate Constitution Day every year on 26th November. An official gazette notification in this regard was released on 19th November 2015.
Importance of Constitution Day
Constitution Day is celebrated to commemorate the adoption of the Indian constitution by the Constituent Assembly. The constitution is the supreme governing document for the people of India; hence, it holds much significance.
Also by celebrating the constitution day, the people and children, not only realize the importance of the constitution but also remember stalwarts like B.R. Ambedkar and others.
The decision to celebrate Constitution Day was a welcoming decision by the Government of India. It not only commemorates the adoption of the constitution but also honors those who were involved in the laborious task of drafting it.
Why is Constitution Day Celebrated – Essay 2 (400 Words)
India commemorates constitution Day on 26th November annually. It commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India post-independence, by the Constituent Assembly. The Constitution of India is the fundamental governing document for the people of India.
Why is Constitution Day Celebrated?
On 26th November 1949, the Constituent Assembly officially adopted the Constitution of India. It was presented by the Chairman of drafting Committee Mr. B.R. Ambedkar to President Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 25th November 1949 but the same was adopted on 26th November 1949. Though the constitution came into effect on 26th January 1950 (Republic Day); it is to celebrate its adoption that Constitution Day is observed on 26th November.
Constitution Day of India – Background
The thought of observing a Constitution Day in India was the brainchild of Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. The year 2015 marked the 125th birth anniversary of the father of the constitution – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The then NDA (National Democratic Alliance) Government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, wanted to celebrate the occasion in a big way. Subsequently, several events were held throughout the country as a part of the year-long observance.
It was during one of such events in Mumbai while laying stone for Ambedkar memorial in October, which the Prime Minister announced that 26th November will be observed as the Constitution Day. Hence an official gazette was released by the government on 19th November, declaring 26th November as the Constitution Day.
First National Constitution Day Celebration
The first constitution day of India was celebrated widely by many government departments and schools. Department of Education had issued directives to the schools mandating the reading of preamble of the constitution, by the children.
Essay competitions were held on the subjects of the constitution of India. These competitions were held in both online and offline platforms. Many universities across the country had organized mock parliamentary debates.
Even the Indian schools operating abroad were issued directives by the Ministry of External Affairs for observing Constitution Day on 26th November. Embassies were also given the responsibility of translating the copy of the Constitution in local languages and distributing them in libraries and other relevant places.
Celebrating Constitution Day connects us to our very fundamental roots and let us realize the value of the Constitution that governs the country. It must be celebrated with unparalleled zeal and enthusiasm from all sections of the society, not just only by the government departments.
Indian Constitution Day: Observance and Si g nificance – Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words)
Constitution Day of India is observed on 26 th November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution on 26 th November 1947 by the Constituent Assembly of India.
Constitution of India
The Constitution of India is the final governing document for the Republic of India. It defines the powers vested in the government institutions and also the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens.
When the British left India on 15 th August 1947, there was formed a Constituent Assembly with the responsibility of drafting a Constitution for the Dominion of India.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the appointed Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee. It took three years after independence to draft the Constitution, which was presented to the President, Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 26 th November 1949. It is to commemorate the same day i.e. 26 th November 1949, when the Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly, we celebrate the Constitution Day.
Institution of the Indian Constitution Day
The official gazette declaring 26th November to be observed as the Constitution Day was released on 19th November 2015. The declaration for the same had been made by the Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi while was laying the foundation stone for Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Statue of Equality in Mumbai in October, the same year.
2015 was the year of 125th birth anniversary of Dr. Ambedkar, whose contribution to drafting the constitution was unparalleled. Mr. Modi thought that announcing an annual celebration of Constitution Day will not only honor Dr. Ambedkar but also let people know his work and the importance of the Constitution.
Though it is widely observed in government offices throughout the country; Constitution Day is not observed as a holiday. The first Constitution Day was also extensively observed in schools and offices.
Children are told about the constitution and what does it contain. They are also briefed about the importance of the constitution for establishing India as an independent, socialist, and democratic Republic. Several essays and drawing competitions are held to involve children and enhance knowledge about the country and its history.
In offices, commemoratory events are held in which Dr. Ambedkar is felicitated for his exceptional role in drafting the constitution. Officials pledge their allegiance with the Constitution and vow to follow it in word and spirit.
Significance
The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of the world and functions as the ultimate governing document for the Republic of India. It lays the guidelines for the functioning of three pillars of the democracy – Legislature, Judiciary, and the Executive.
It also enshrines the fundamental rights and privileges of the citizens of India. When people of India celebrate Constitution Day, they better understand the constitution and its importance. They also get to know the people who were in the drafting committee that drafted the constitution.
The efforts of the leaders, drafting committee members, and freedom fighters are more recognized and the people of India develop more respect for them as well as the institutions of India.
It brings an opportunity to brief the children about the principle governing document of the country, which is the constitution. It is after all in the hands of the children of today to uphold the dignity of the constitution and hence the nation when they grow up. As long as the people of India know and follow the constitution, the country will progress and prosper.
Constitution Day must be celebrated with complete involvement from all the sections of the society. The observance must not only be restricted to government offices and schools but also must be celebrated by common citizens from all walks of life as well.
FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on National Constitution Day
Ans . Sachchidananda Sinha presided over the first meeting of the Indian constitution assembly.
Ans . The constituent assembly of India started working in 1946.
Ans . Prem Behari Narain Raizada wrote the original constitution of India.
Ans . The first amendment was made in the Indian constitution in 1951.
Ans . Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
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Paragraph on National Constitution Day
Constitution Day is a national event. For paying respect towards our Indian Constitution, the Government of India decided to dedicate a day for it, For a better understanding of Constitution Day, we have prepared some of the important paragraphs in the below section. Kindly go through it as per your needs.
Short and Long Paragraphs on National Constitution Day
Paragraph 1 – 100 words.
Constitution Day is annually celebrated on the 26th of November. It is celebrated to pay honor towards our Indian Constitution. On 26th November 1949, the final Structure of the Indian Constitution was adopted. However, it was legally enforced on 26th January 1950.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar is the Father of the Indian Constitution. To remember his outstanding efforts towards our nation and constitution, we celebrate Constitution Day of India annually. A constitution is the base of a democracy. Indian Constitution is carrying a remarkable history. It includes the contribution of the Constitution drafting committee members and their outstanding efforts.
Paragraph 2 – 120 Words
Constitution Day is marked on the 26th of November yearly. It is a national event dedicated to our Indian Constitution. It tells the glory of our Indian Constitution and stories behind its final structure.
On 11th October 2015, PM Narendra Modi announced that the 26th November will be celebrated as National Constitution Day. The year 2015 was celebrated for the 125th birth anniversary of B. R. Ambedkar. PM inaugurated the foundation stone of B.R. Ambedkar’s Statue in Mumbai and while addressing the public in the same event he made the declaration of Constitution Day.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was the chairperson of the Drafting Committee of Constitution Assembly. He played a crucial role in the Indian Constitution. So on 19th of November 2015 Government of India drafted a final gazette for the official acceptance of 26th November as Constitution Day.
Paragraph 3 – 150 Words
Constitution Day is commemorated on 26th of November. It reminds the importance of the Indian Constitution among the general public. The objective of the Constitution Day of India is to aware citizens of our nation of their rights.
What is the Objective of Constitution Day?
Constitution day is celebrated for paying respect towards our Indian constitution. It aims to aware of Indian citizens of the framework of our constitution and drafter of our Indian Constitution. Constitution Day spreads the ideologies of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. The importance of our Indian constitution still untold to various people. For increasing its relevance to each and every citizen of India, Constitution Day is celebrated. Constitution Day is devoted to telling the importance of the Indian constitution. It has the same importance as any other national event.
The constitution of India was written in English and Hindi Both. The final adaption of the Indian Constitution was gone through 2000 amendments. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was called Father of the Indian Constitution. He drafted the final structure of the Indian Constitution.
Paragraph 4 – 200 Words
Constitution Day is observed on 26 th November yearly. Previously it was known as National Law Day. Since 2015, the celebration of Constitution Day takes place in Government offices, schools, and colleges.
In Government Offices
- Ministry of External Affairs accesses all the Indian embassies for the celebration of the National Constitution Day of India.
- As per the Instructions, Government on the occasion of Constitution Day Indian constitution is translated in various languages and published for the general Indian public.
- There is a special session organize in parliament on constitution day in memory of Late B. R. Ambedkar.
- On the eve of Constitution Day, the Department of Sports organizes the “Run for Equality” event.
- In 2019, on the occasion of the 70th Constitution day “Run for Ambedkar” event was organized in Vishakhapatnam.
In Schools & Colleges
- In Schools, the Preamble of India is recited as the opening speech on Constitution Day.
- On the eve of Constitution Day, Essay writing competitions are organized in both online and offline modes.
- Quiz completion, story writing competition, and similar events are observed.
- In November, the University Grants Commission (UGC), the regulatory body of all universities running across the country, conducts a quiz competition at Lucknow University.
- Cultural and GK quizzes are also organized in various colleges running in the country.
- Various law colleges across the nation pay tribute to B. R. Ambedkar and organize some cultural and education-based events.
Paragraph 5 – 250 Words
Constitution Day is also known as Samvidhan Divas . First Constitution Day was observed on 26th November 2015. The Indian constitution is inspired by a different nation’s constitutions. For telling its importance to the nation, the Indian Government declared 26th November as Constitution Day.
Some Facts about the Constitution of India
- Indian Constitution was adopted on 26th of November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950.
- A total of 283 members of parliament signed the original document of the Indian Constitution.
- The hand-written copies of the Indian Constitution are kept in helium boxes for their security.
- Indian Constitution is the longest hand-written document in the world.
- The Indian Constitution Assembly was established on 6 December 1946.
- Indian Constitution is known as the “Bag of Borrowing”.
- The Constitution of India contains 448 articles in 25 parts, 12 schedules, 5 appendices, and 98 amendments.
- Indian Government declared National Law Day as National Constitution Day on the 11th of October 2015.
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
- Constitution Day tells its legacy to the generation.
Constitution Day: Tribute to the Indian Constitution
Constitution Day of India is celebrated for paying a tribute towards the establishment of our Indian constitution. Globally India is recognized as the largest democracy in the world and the constitution of India makes the largest democracy well defined and ethically special. Constitution Day of India is as important as other national events like Independence Day, Republic Day and that is the reason why general citizens must be aware of the day.
FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions
Ans. National Constitution Day is celebrated on 26th November every year.
Ans. On 26th November 1949 Indian constitution was written.
Ans. The first page of Indian Constitution is known as Preamble.
Ans. Till now, Indian constitution has seen 127 amendments.
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Constitution Day: Essay On Constitution Of India For Students
Constitution Day, celebrated on November 26th, holds profound significance in the tapestry of India's democratic journey. It commemorates the historic occasion when the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of India, laying the foundation for the world's largest democracy. This essay delves into the essence of Constitution Day, its historical context, and its contemporary relevance in upholding democratic values and principles.
Significance Of Constitution Day
On November 26, 1949, the Indian Constitution was formally ratified by the Constituent Assembly. Although it was accepted on November 26, 1949, it was delivered to President Dr. Rajendra Prasad on November 25, 1949, by Mr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. Even though November 26th is Constitution Day, the day the Constitution was adopted, it went into effect on January 26, 1950, also known as Republic Day.
History Of Constitution Day
It was Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi who broached an itinerary of Constitution Day celebrations. The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi intended to mark the 125th anniversary of the birth of the Father of the Constitution, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, as one of the most significant dates in 2015. Many events were held across the nation as part of the year-long commemoration after that.
At one of these events in Mumbai in October, when he laid the foundation stone for the Ambedkar memorial, the Prime Minister proclaimed November 26th to be Constitution Day. Consequently, the government recognized November 26th as the Constitution Day of India in an official gazette that was published on November 19.
Celebration Of The First National Constitution Day
India's first constitution day was commemorated by numerous government agencies, educational institutions, and Indian schools. Children must read the preamble to the Constitution, according to directives from the Department of Education to schools.
Essay competitions were held on topics related to India's constitution. These contests took place on both online and offline platforms. Mock parliamentary debates had also been held at several campuses across the country.
The Ministry of External Affairs has issued guidelines to all Indian schools operating abroad to observe Constitution Day on November 26th. The Constitution was also to be translated into local languages and disseminated in libraries and other relevant locations by Embassies.
Constitution Day enables us to recognize the historical importance of the nation's constitution and helps us get back in touch with our fundamental roots. Not just government agencies, but all facets of society ought to celebrate it with never-before-seen fervor and joy.
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Essay on National Constitution Day for Students & Children in English
National constitution day essay.
National Constitution Day, also known as National Law Day or Samvidhan Diwas, is observed annually on November 26th to commemorate the promulgation of the Indian Constitution. Republic Day is observed on 26 January 1950, the date on which India’s constitution was formally implemented in practise.
There is a two-month gap between National Constitution Day and Republic Day, and during this time period, India’s massive constitution was thoroughly reviewed and translated from English to Hindi and other languages. At the time, the legislature met for around 11 months before adopting the constitution on national constitution day. The constitution was fully approved in 1950, following its passage and acceptance by India’s constituent parliament. When the constitution was enacted on January 26th, many critics expressed reservations, and problems concerning language, rights, minorities, and the entire political system were debated in Parliament and throughout the country.
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To end, I would like to mention that the constitution is the soul of the country and the only book that Indian institutions such as the Supreme Court, the assembly, and the various state and district administrations should consult. There is no substitute for India’s constitution, and it is the supreme authority under which the Indian government should operate. When the Indian constitution is not implemented in spirit and in practise, a government or a country crosses the line into fascism and authoritarianism.
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Indian Constitution Day Essay
Constitution Day is celebrated every year on 26 November. It is celebrated to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949. Today I am providing some essay for you on Constitution Day of India in different word limit so that you too can understand the importance of National Constitution Day.
Table of Contents
Short and Long Essay on Indian Constitution Day in English
Essay 1 (250 words).
introduction
Constitution Day in India is widely celebrated on 26 November to mark the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1949. It was first celebrated in the year 2015 and has been regularly observed every year since then.
Constitution Day of India – History
Constitution Day of India was celebrated for the first time in the year 2015 which was celebrated by Dr. B. R. It was also the 125th birth anniversary of Ambedkar. Dr. Ambedkar’s contribution to the making of the Constitution of India is more unique than anyone else’s. He was also the chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee. His tremendous hard work in drafting the Constitution has also made him the ‘Father of the Constitution’.
Therefore, in November 2015, the Government of India took the historic decision to celebrate Constitution Day on 26 November every year. An official gazette notification in this regard was issued on November 19, 2015.
importance of constitution day
Constitution Day is celebrated to commemorate the adoption of the Indian Constitution by the Constituent Assembly. The Constitution is the supreme governing document for the people of India; Therefore, it is of great importance.
Apart from this, by celebrating Constitution Day, people and children not only realize the importance of the Constitution, but also B. R. Along with Ambedkar, other arhtiyas also get a chance to remember.
The decision to celebrate Constitution Day was a welcome decision by the Government of India. It not only commemorates the adoption of the Constitution but also honors those who were involved in the painstaking work of preparing it.
Essay 2 (400 words)
India celebrates Constitution Day every year on 26 November. It commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India by the Constituent Assembly after independence. The Constitution of India is the fundamental governing document for the people of India.
Why is Constitution Day celebrated ?
On November 26, 1949, the Constituent Assembly officially adopted the Constitution of India. The Chairman of the Drafting Committee, Shri B. R. Ambedkar before the President Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 25 November 1949, although it was adopted on 26 November 1949. The Constitution came into force on January 26, 1950 (Republic Day); And this is how Constitution Day is celebrated on 26 November.
Constitution Day of India – Background
The idea of celebrating Constitution Day in India was the brainchild of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In the year 2015, the father of the constitution, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s 125th birth anniversary was marked. The then NDA (National Democratic Alliance) government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, wanted to celebrate the occasion in a big way. After this, many programs were organized under it throughout the year across the country.
The stone-laying work for the Ambedkar memorial in October was also involved during one of such events in Mumbai, following which the prime minister announced that November 26 would be celebrated as Constitution Day. For this, on November 19, an official gazette was issued by the government declaring ’26 November’ as Constitution Day.
First National Constitution Day Celebrations
The first Constitution Day of India was widely celebrated by many government departments and schools. The Education Department had also issued instructions to the schools to read the Preamble of the Constitution to the children.
Essay competitions were organized on the subjects of the Constitution of India. These competitions were conducted in both online and offline platforms. Several universities across the country had organized parliamentary debates.
Even instructions were issued to Indian schools operating abroad by the Ministry of External Affairs to observe Constitution Day on 26 November. Embassies were also given the responsibility of translating the copy of the Constitution into local languages and distributing them in libraries and other relevant places.
Celebrating Constitution Day connects us to our fundamental roots and makes us realize the value of the Constitution governing the country. It should be celebrated with zeal and enthusiasm not only by government departments but by all sections of the society.
Essay 3 (600 words)
Constitution Day of India is celebrated on 26 November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution on 26 November 1947 by the Constituent Assembly of India.
The constitution of India
The Constitution of India is the final governing document for the Republic of India. It also defines the powers vested in government institutions and the fundamental rights and duties of citizens.
When the British left India on August 15, 1947, a Constituent Assembly was formed with the responsibility of drafting a constitution for the Dominion of India.
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the appointed chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee. After independence, it took three years to prepare the draft constitution, which was presented to the President Dr. Rajendra Prasad on November 26, 1949. Constitution Day is celebrated on 26 November, commemorating 26th November, 1949, when the Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly.
institution of indian constitution day
The Official Gazette to observe 26 November 2015 as Constitution Day was released on 19 November 2015. In October the same year in Mumbai, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi met Dr. B. At the same moment, the Constitution Day was also announced while laying the foundation stone for the statue of R Ambedkar.
2015 was the year of 125th birth anniversary of Dr. Ambedkar, who had a unique contribution in the making of the Constitution. Shri Modi ji thought that announcing the annual celebration of Constitution Day would not only honor Dr. Ambedkar, but would also give an opportunity to the people to know about his work and the importance of the Constitution.
Observation
Although it is widely celebrated in government offices across the country; However, you should also know that it is not declared a government holiday, nor is Constitution Day celebrated as a holiday. The first Constitution Day was also celebrated on a large scale in schools and offices.
The children were made aware of the constitution and what is included in it. He was also told about the importance of the Constitution to establish India as an independent, socialist and democratic republic. Many essay and drawing competitions are organized to engage the children and increase their knowledge about the country and its history.
In the offices, commemoration programs are held in which Dr. Ambedkar is honored for his exceptional role in drafting the Constitution. The officers pledge their allegiance to the Constitution and take an undertaking that they will abide by it with their words and spirit.
The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution in the world and serves as the final governing document for the Republic of India. It gives guidelines for the functioning of the three pillars of democracy – Legislature, Judiciary and Executive.
It also ensures the fundamental rights and privileges of the citizens of India. When the people of India celebrate Constitution Day, they should know better about the Constitution and its importance. They should also know about the people who were involved in the drafting committee of the constitution.
The efforts of the leaders, members of the drafting committee, and freedom fighters should get more priority and develop more respect for them as well as the people of India and the institutions of India.
It is the constitution that gives children the opportunity to be informed about the principle governing document of the country. It is in the hands of today’s children to uphold the dignity of the Constitution and thus maintain the dignity of the nation as they grow up. As long as more number of people of India will know and follow the Constitution, the country will progress and prosper faster.
Constitution Day should be celebrated with full participation by all sections of the society. Its observance should not be limited to government offices and schools only, but it should be celebrated in all areas by common citizens as well.
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Essay on Constitution of India in English for Children and Students
Table of Contents
Essay on Constitution of India: The constitution of India became effective on 26 th January 1950; though it was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 th November 1949. It was written by a drafting committee headed by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. Therefore it is the longest written constitution that defines the power, procedures and responsibilities of the government institutions of India and gives detailed account of the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens of our country.
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The original Indian Constitution is hand written, calligraphed and also the lengthiest Constitution in the world. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India drafted by the Constituent Assembly, superior even to the Parliament, as it cannot over rides it. With the Constitution coming into effect, India’s status from “Dominion of India” was changed to the “Republic of India”.
Long and Short Essay on Constitution of India in English
Here are long and short essay on Constitution of India to help you with the topic in your exam.
After going through the Constitution of India essay you will know about the features of Constitution, who was in the drafting committee of the constitution, which other constitutions is the Indian constitution inspired from, how long does it took to draft the Constitution, and other facts of the Constitution of India.
However you can use these essays in your school’s essay writing competition, debate competition or other similar events.
Short Essay on Constitution of India in 200 words
The Constitution of India drafted under the chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar who known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. It took almost three years to draft the Constitution. Various socio-political and economic aspects of the society were taken into consideration while drafting the Constitution. The drafting committee also referred to the Constitutions of various other counties including Britain, France and Japan to seek valuable inputs.
The Constitution of India includes the Fundamental Rights and Duties of the citizens, the Directive Principles of State Policy and the Federal Structure of the Government of India. Every policy, right and duty has explained at length in the Indian Constitution thereby making it the longest written Constitution in the world.
More than 2000 amendments had to made in the Constitution of India in order to get it approved. It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and enforced completely on 26 th January 1950. This was the day when our country began to be known as the Republic of India. 26 th January is since then celebrated as the Republic Day. The Indian National Flag is hoisted at various places across the country and the National Anthem is sung to rejoice the day. National Constitution Day, a special day dedicated particularly to the Indian Constitution, came into being in 2015.
Essay on Importance of Constitution of India in 300 words
The Constitution of India is known to the supreme document that gives a detailed account of what the citizens of India can and also cannot do. It has set a standard that needs to followed to ensure law and order in the society and also to help it develop and prosper.
Constitution Defines the Fundamental Rights and Duties of Indian Citizens
The fundamental rights and duties of the Indian citizens have clearly defined in the Constitution of the country. However the Fundamental Rights of the Indian citizens include the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, Right against Exploitation, Right to Constitutional Remedies. Therefore these are the basic rights that all the citizens of the country entitled to irrespective of their caste, colour, creed or religion.
Some of the fundamental duties of an Indian citizen are to respect the constitution, honour the national flag and national anthem, protect the unity, preserve the heritage of the country, protect the integrity and sovereignty of India, promote the spirit of brotherhood, have compassion for living creatures, strive for excellence, protect public property and contribute his/ her bit in maintaining peace. These also mentioned at length in the Indian Constitution.
Constitution Defines the Structure and Working of the Government
The structure and working of the government also stated at length in the Constitution of India. The Constitution mentions that India has a parliamentary system of government. This system is present at the centre as well as in the states. The Prime Minister and the Union Council of Ministers have the power to take all the major decisions. The President of India, on the other hand, has nominal powers.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar along with his team of six members who were a part of the drafting committee came up with the Constitution of India. The Constitution approved after several amendments. Many amendments have also done after the enforcement of the Constitution.
Essay on Formation of Constitution of India in 400 words
The Constitution of India came into form on 26 th November 1949. A special committee formed to draft the Constitution that gives a detailed account of the practices that are deemed lawful and those deemed unlawful and are punishable. Therefore the Constitution was enforced on 26 th January 1950. With the enforcement of the Constitution, our country came to be known as the Republic of India.
Special Drafting Committee for the Constitution of India
The task of drafting the Constitution of India was that of great responsibility. The Constituent Assembly set up a special drafting committee to further this work. There were seven members in the drafting committee. These included prominent Indian leaders namely, B.R. Ambedkar, B.L. Mitter, K.M. Munshi, N. Gopalaswami Ayengar, Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar, DP and Mohammad Saadullah. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar headed the drafting committee. Ambedkar referred to as the Father of the Indian Constitution. This is because it was under his guidance and supervision that this big draft came into form.
Indian Constitution – Inspired by Constitutions of Other Countries
The constitution of India drew inspiration from the constitutions of various other countries. Many of the concepts and acts included in our constitution borrowed from the constitutions of countries such as France, Germany, Japan, Australia, USA, Britain, Ireland, Russia and South Africa.
The drafting committee of the Indian Constitution also referred to the Government of India Act 1858, the Government of India Act 1919 and 1935 and the Indian Independence Act 1947 to get an idea about the acts and features to be included in the Constitution. These previous acts helped the committee understand the condition and requirement of the citizens of the country. Our Constitution thus often referred to as the bag of borrowings. It consisted of as many as 395 articles, 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of its enactment. It handwritten and calligraphed.
After putting in immense efforts when the drafting committee presented the final draft of the Constitution of India, it suggested to make several amendments. The committee sat together to make more than 2000 amendments to get the Constitution approved. The members conducted several discussions to make appropriate amendments for getting the approval. 284 members of the Constituent Assembly of India signed the Constitution to give their approval on the same. This done two days before the enforcement of the constitution.
The Constitution of India is a massive piece of writing that includes a detailed account of the dos and don’ts for the Indian system. It has undergone around 100 amendments since it came into form.
Essay on Constitution of India in 500 words
Constitution of india – the supreme power of country.
The Constitution of India rightly said to the supreme power of the country. The laws, codes, rights and duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution need to followed strictly by the citizens of the country. Therefore the decisions made in the parliament and Supreme Court of India are all based on the laws and codes defined in the Constitution of India. Parliament of India does not have the power to override the constitution.
Dr. B. R Ambedkar – The Chief Architect of Indian Constitution
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar headed the drafting committee formed to write the Constitution of India. He was the chairman of this committee. He contributed immensely in the formation of the Constitution by giving several valuable inputs and thus came to be known as the chief architect of the Constitution of India. There were six other members in the drafting committee which formed by the Constituent Assembly of India. These members worked under the guidance of Dr. Ambedkar.
Constitution of India Replaced Government of India Act
The Government of India Act, 1935 acted as the fundamental governing document of India until the formation of the Constitution of India. The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India in November 1949. Many of the articles of the Constitution came into force at that time. The Constitution effectively enforced on 26 th January 1950 which came to known as the Indian Republic Day. The remaining articles became effective on this date. Our country which until then called the Dominion of the British Crown thereafter came to known as the Sovereign Democratic Republic of India.
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Special Days to Celebrate the Constitution of India
The formation and enforcement of Indian Constitution celebrated at a grand scale on the Republic Day each year. Republic Day is a national holiday in the country. A massive event organized at India Gate, New Delhi on Republic Day to honour the Constitution of the country. The constitutional head of India, i.e., its president hoists national flag at Rajpath. The Prime Minister and President of India and several Chief Ministers of different states of the country are present at the event. Parades by school kids and armed forces held on Rajpath. School children also perform dances and other cultural acts. Parade of beautiful tableau displaying the culture of various Indian states also held during the event.
Several small events organized at different offices and schools throughout the country to commemorate the Indian Constitution. Painting, essay and music competitions held in schools in addition to colleges. Patriotic songs sung and aslo speeches about the Constitution of India delivered.
National Constitution Day
In the year 2015, Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, gave the suggestion to dedicate an exclusive day to our constitution. Since the Indian Constitution adopted on 26 th November 1949, this date chosen to honour the constitution. 26 th November celebrated as the National Constitution Day since 2015.
Many small and big events organized in schools, colleges and government institutions across India on this day. The importance of the Indian Constitution emphasized during these events. Patriotic songs sung and cultural activities organized to celebrate the day.
The Constitution of India has prepared with precision considering the interest of the common man as well as the overall interest of the country. It is a gift for the citizens of our country.
Long Essay on Constitution of India (600 words)
Introduction
Enforced on 26 th January 1950, the Constitution of India prepared by a committee consisting of seven members headed by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. It guides the citizens of India, the country’s government bodies and other authorities to act in the right manner. However it has played a significant role in maintaining peace and prosperity in the country.
Salient Features of the Constitution of India
Here are the top salient features of the constitution of India:
Longest Written Constitution
The Constitution of India the longest written constitution in the world. It took almost three years to write this detailed constitution. However it has a preamble, 448 articles, 25 groups, 12 schedules and 5 appendices. It is much lengthier than the US Constitution that includes only 7 Articles.
Amalgamation of Rigidity and Flexibility
The Constitution of India is a mix of rigidity and flexibility. While it is the supreme power that needs to followed diligently to maintain law and order in the country, the citizens can appeal to amend the provisions they deem outdated or stern. While certain provisions can amended with some difficulty others are easy to amend. As many as 103 amendments have done in the Constitution of our country since its enforcement.
The Preamble
The well drafted Preamble of the Indian Constitution gives a detailed account of the philosophy of the constitution. It states that India is a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic. It is a welfare state which puts its people first. However it believes in equality, freedom and justice for its people. While democratic socialism followed right from the beginning, the term Socialism added only in 1976.
India – A Secular State
The Constitution has declared India a secular state. Therefore India does not give special status to any religion. It provides its citizens complete freedom to choose their religion. It condemns religious groups instigating people in the name of religion.
India – A Republic
The Constitution declares India to be a Republic. Therefore the country not ruled by a nominated head or monarch. It has an elected head called the President. The President, elected indirectly by the people of the country, comes to power for a period of 5 years.
India – A Mix of Federalism and Unitarianism
The Constitution describes India as a federal structure with many unitary features. It referred to as a Quasi-Federation or a Unitarian Federation. Just like a federation, India has divided power among the centre and states. It has a dual administration system. It has a written, supreme constitution that needs to followed religiously. Therefore it includes an independent judiciary embedded with the power to decide centre-state disputes. At the same time it has unitary features such as a strong common constitution, common election commission and emergency provisions to name a few.
Fundamental Duties of Citizens
The Constitution of India clearly states the fundamental duties of its citizens. Some of these are to upload and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India, respect the national flag and the national anthem, preserve the rich heritage of the country, protect the natural environment, safeguard public property and treat everyone equally.
Directive Principles of the State Policy
The Directive Principles of the State Policy also mentioned in the Constitution of India. These principles are basically the guidelines provided to the state to further socio-economic development aims via its policies.
The Constitution of India serves as a guiding light for its citizens. Therefore everything well-defined in the Indian Constitution. It has helped India attain the status of a Republic. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and the members of the drafting committee of the Indian constitution have indeed done a commendable job for which they will always remembered.
Essay on Constitution of India FAQs
What is indian constitution short note.
The Indian Constitution is a written document that outlines the framework and rules for governing India. It defines the powers, duties, and responsibilities of the government and its citizens.
What is constitution in 100 words?
A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents that a state or organization is governed by. It outlines the structure of government, establishes rights and freedoms, and provides the framework for laws and institutions.
What is constitution 10 lines?
A constitution is a written document that sets the basic rules for governing a country. It defines the structure of the government, allocates powers among different entities, protects the rights of citizens, and establishes the legal framework for the nation.
What is the Constitution of India?
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country. It lays down the framework that defines the political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of the government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights and duties of citizens.
Who started Constitution of India?
The drafting committee for the Constitution of India was chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. He played a pivotal role in shaping and finalizing the Constitution.
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Essay on Indian Constitution in 100, 250, and 350 words
- Updated on
- Jan 3, 2024
The constitution of India was written and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 but it became effective on 26th January 1950. It is a set of rules and regulations that guide the administration of the country. It is the backbone of every democratic and secular fabric of the nation. The Indian Constitution is the longest in the world and describes the framework for political principles, procedures and powers of the government. This is just a brief paragraph on the Indian constitution, we have provided samples of essay on Indian Constitution. Let’s explore them!
Table of Contents
- 1 Essay on Indian Constitution in 100 words
- 2 Essay on Indian Constitution in 250 words
- 3 Essay on Indian Constitution in 350 words
- 4 Indian Constitution Defines the Fundamental Rights and Duties of Indian Citizens
- 5 The Constitution Defines the Structure and Working of the Government
- 6 Conclusion
Learn more about the Making of Indian Constitution
Essay on Indian Constitution in 100 words
The Indian Constitution became effective on the 26th of January 1950 although the Constituent Assembly adopted it on the 26th of November 1949. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar headed the drafting committee that wrote it. Hence, it was the longest-written constitution of India and provides a detailed account of the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens of India. The original constitution of India is the lengthiest in the world and is hand-written and calligraphed. It is the supreme law of India that is drafted by the Constituent Assembly which is even superior to the Parliament. After the constitution came into effect, the status of India changed from “Dominion of India” to “Republic of India”. Hence, 26th January is celebrated as The Republic Day of India.
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Essay on Indian Constitution in 250 words
The Indian Constitution was drafted under the chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar who is known as the ‘Father of Indian Constitution’. It took almost 3 years to draft the same. Various aspects of the society such as economic, socio-political, etc were taken into consideration while drafting the constitution. While drafting the Indian Constitution, the drafting committee took into consideration various constitutions of other countries such as France, Japan and Britain to seek valuable insights.
The Fundamental Rights and Duties of the Indian Citizens, the Directive Principles of State Policy and the Federal Structure of the Government of India, all were included in the Indian Constitution. Every policy, duty and right has been explained at length in the Indian Constitution hence making it the lengthiest written constitution in the world.
There were more than 2000 amendments that had to be made to the Indian Constitution to get it approved. The same was adopted on November 26th, 1949 and was enforced on January 26th, 1950. From that day onwards, the status of India changed from “Dominion of India” to “Republic of India”. And that is why since then, 26th January is celebrated as the Republic Day. On this occasion, the National Flag of India is hoisted at various places across the nation and the National Anthem is sung to rejoice the day. There is a special day that is dedicated to the Indian Constitution known as the ‘National Constitution Day’ that came into existence in 2015.
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Essay on Indian Constitution in 350 words
The Indian Constitution is the supreme document that gives a very detailed account of what the citizens of India can and also cannot do. It has been set up as a standard that needs to be followed to ensure law and order in society and also to help it develop and prosper.
Indian Constitution Defines the Fundamental Rights and Duties of Indian Citizens
The duties and the Fundamental Rights of the Indian citizens have been clearly stated and defined in the Constitution of India. The Fundamental Rights include:
- The Right to Equality
- The Right to Freedom
- The Right to Freedom of Religion
- Cultural and Educational Rights
- Right Against Exploitation
- Right to Constitutional Remedies
These are the basic rights and all the citizens across the country are entitled to the same irrespective of their colour, caste, creed, or religion.
Fundamental Duties of the Indian CItizens that are included in the Indian Constitution are:-
- Respecting the Constitution of India
- To always honour the National Anthem and the National Flag
- To protect the unity
- Preserving the heritage of the county
- Protecting the integrity and sovereignty of India
- Promoting the spirit of brotherhood
- To have compassion for living creatures
- To strive for excellence
- To protect public property and contribute your bit to maintaining peace
These are also mentioned in detail in the Indian Constitution.
The Constitution Defines the Structure and Working of the Government
The working of the Government as well as its structure is also mentioned in detail in the Indian Constitution. The Indian Constitution mentions that India has a parliamentary system of government that is present at the centre as well as in states. The power to take major decisions lies with the Prime Minister and the Union Council of Ministers. The president of India on the other hand, has nominal powers.
Also Read: Essay on Human Rights
The Constitution of India was approved after several amendments by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar who, along with his team of six members, was a part of the drafting committee that came up with the Indian Constitution.
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Ans: The Indian Constitution became effective on the 26th of January 1950 although the Constituent Assembly adopted it on the 26th of November 1949. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar headed the drafting committee that wrote it. Hence, it was the longest-written constitution of India and provides a detailed account of the fundamental rights and duties of the citizens of India. The original constitution of India is the lengthiest in the world and is hand-written and calligraphed. It is the supreme law of India that is drafted by the Constituent Assembly which is even superior to the Parliament. After the constitution came into effect, the status of India changed from “Dominion of India” to “Republic of India”. Hence, 26th January is celebrated as The Republic Day of India.
Ans: The constitution of India was written and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 but it became effective on 26th January 1950. It is a set of rules and regulations that guide the administration of the country. It is the backbone of every democratic and secular fabric of the nation. The Indian Constitution is the longest in the world. And describes the framework for political principles, procedures and powers of the government.
Ans: The Indian Constitution is the supreme document that gives a very detailed account of what the citizens of India can and also cannot do. It has been set up as a standard that needs to be followed to ensure law and order in society and also to help it develop and prosper.
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- Republic Day Essay
Republic Day is a Significant Moment in India's History
26 th January is celebrated as Republic Day in our country. On this day in 1950, the constitution of our country was formally adopted and India became a fully sovereign state. The fundamental law of the country, the Constitution, was enacted out of the diligence and hard work of great men like Mahatma Gandhi and the numerous freedom fighters who fought and sacrificed their lives for the independence of our country. So, the 26 th of January was declared a National holiday and has been recognized and celebrated as the Republic Day of India ever since.
After Independence, the country did not have any self-made official Constitution, instead, its laws were based on modified colonial acts. So, establishing an official constitution for our own country was the utmost task in front of the Government of India. Our constitution is the result of the hard work and struggle of the esteemed members of the Constituent Assembly under the Presidency of Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Dr. Ambedkar was the Father of our Constitution. After deeply studying the various constitutions of other countries, our founding fathers framed our Constitution and it is the lengthiest constitution in the world. It reflects upon the dedication and foresight of these great men. That is how the Constitution came into being. It took two years, eleven months, and eighteen days to complete the Constitution. Though it was enacted and adopted by the constituent assembly on 26 th November 1949, it came into force on 26 th January, 1950.
Significance of 26 th January
It is to be noted that January 26 had a great significance in India’s struggle for Swaraj. The Congress Session at Lahore on December 29, 1929, had passed a resolution declaring Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) as India’s goal. It was also decided that the 26 th of January should be observed all over India as Purna Swaraj Day. The complete Independence Day was for the first time celebrated on January 26 th, 1930. It continued to be so observed until 1947. On achieving Independence, August 15 became our Independence Day.
January 26 th , however, marked a great event in India’s struggle for freedom. It was, therefore, in the favour of all that January 26 should be selected as the Date of Commencement of the new Constitution.
Therefore, this day is celebrated as a day of national significance with great joy and pride.
How is Republic Day celebrated in India?
Indians celebrate Republic Day with great jubilation and joy all over the country. The day honours India's constitution as an independent nation. Schools and colleges hoist the national flag on Republic Day. Cultural events celebrating India's struggle for independence are organised across the country. The President of India hoists the national flag at India Gate in New Delhi. In New Delhi, the most prestigious parade takes place on Rajpath. An Indian President conducts the parade, which is coordinated by the Ministry of Defence. The event not only displays India's military prowess but also promotes its diverse culture. In addition, the event pays tribute to those who have sacrificed their lives for the country. India's Prime Minister honours the martyrs by placing a ringlet at India Gate's Amar Jawan Jyoti. The ceremony continues with a 21-gun salute, national anthem, and hoisting of the national flag. As a result, the brave soldiers are presented with the Paramvir Chakra, Ashok Chakra, and Vir Chakra. Children and ordinary citizens who have shown courage in difficult circumstances are also recognized with awards.
Those who receive a gallantry award salute the President in gratitude. Then, India's military prowess is on display. There is also a march-past that the armed forces, police, and National Cadet Corps take part in, during which the President of India is saluted by these regiments. When the fighter jets of the Indian Air Force fly past Janpath, the ceremony concludes. The Republic Day celebrations are held across the country, but Delhi is the centre of the largest celebration. Every year, millions of people have the opportunity to watch a live Webcast of the Republic Day Parade. 'Video on demand' is made available after the event as a way to view the exclusive footage. The flag is also unfurled in the state capitals, though on a smaller scale, where the Governor unfurls the flag. At district headquarters, subdivisions, talukas, and panchayats, the celebrations take place in a similar manner.
The official end to the Republic Day celebrations is Beating the Retreat, which takes place after all of the celebrations are over. From 26th to 29th, the government buildings are beautifully lit in glittering lights. On January 29, the third day after Republic Day, the beating retreat ceremony is held. During the Drummer's Call, drummers perform solo performances. The bands march back playing the popular martial tune, Saare Jahan Se Achcha. At exactly 6 p.m., the National Flag is lowered and the National Anthem is sung, marking the end of Republic Day celebrations.
Conclusion
Republic Day is celebrated with much enthusiasm in India, and we should remember the long journey to freedom and the struggles of our forefathers to transform the country into a sovereign nation. It is a day for all Indians to celebrate the essence of liberty and help India accomplish its freedom fighters' dreams. In celebration of Republic Day, citizens are encouraged to display their patriotism and pride. The students pledge to live as good citizens and help make their country a happier and more peaceful one.
FAQs on Republic Day Essay
1. What is Republic Day and why is it celebrated?
In India, Republic Day is celebrated every year on January 26 to commemorate the day our Constitution took effect. When India gained independence in 1947, it did not have a permanent written constitution, and its laws were based on an updated version of the British-established Government of India Act 1935. The Drafting Committee for an Indian Constitution was formed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar after a fortnight on August 29, 1947. A celebration of Indian Independence Day is observed on the 26th of January in remembrance of the historic Declaration of Indian Independence (Purna Swaraj) made by the Indian National Congress in 1929.
2. What time do the Republic Day Parade celebrations begin and end?
The 4-day ceremony begins on the morning of 26 th January with a wreath laying at India Gate by the Prime Minister of India in honour of those who sacrificed their lives protecting the nation.
The Republic Day Celebrations are concluded at Vijay Chowk on 29 th January with a beating retreat led by the President of India. In a ceremonial fashion, the chief guest (the President) is escorted on horseback by a cavalry unit, which then performs the National Salute, followed by the National Anthem (Jan-Gan-Man).
3. Who was the first parade's chief guest? When was the first parade held?
The first republic day parade took place at Rajpath in 1950. It has been a tradition to invite the chief guest since the first Republic Day celebrations. It was requested that President Sukarno speak about Indonesia's struggle for independence from Dutch rule.
4. Who designed the Indian National Flag?
On the first day of Republic Day festivities, the National Flag is unfurled at 8 a.m. The National Flag was designed by freedom fighter Pingali Venkayya, who hailed from Machilipatnam in Andhra Pradesh. Having undergone numerous revisions, the current state of the national flag was adopted on 22nd July, 1947.
5. Where does the parade begin, and what is the route of the Republic Day Parade?
Rashtrapati Bhavan is the starting point and India Gate is the ending point. Vijay Chowk is at the beginning of the route, which begins at Amar Jawan Jyoti, continues along Rajpath, passes India Gate, and ends at India Gate.
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Independence Day 2024 Essay Tips: Celebrated annually on August 15th, India's Independence Day in 2024 marks 77 years since gaining freedom from British rule in 1947. The day features flag hoisting, patriotic songs, and cultural performances. Schools and public institutions commemorate the event, highlighting the contributions of freedom fighters and fostering national pride.
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500+ Words Essay on National Constitution Day. We celebrate National Constitution Day or Samvidhan Divas on 26 th November every year. The significance of this day is that on this day in the year 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India.However, the Constitution of India came into force on 26 th January 1950. We celebrate 26 th January as Republic Day every year.
After which, the Constitution of India came into force on the 26th of January 1950. We celebrate every 26th of January as Republic Day. In this National Constitution Day essay, our point is to talk about the importance of the constitution and how the same has crafted the Indian society since independence. Long Essay on National Constitution Day
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The day is also known as Samvidhan Divas. On this day (26th November) in the year, 1949 the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India after 2 years 11 months, and 18 days of hard work. The true significance of 26th January 'Republic Day' lies in 26th November itself.
Short and Long Essay on Indian Constitution Day in English. I am giving below three essays of varying lengths such as 120 words, 250 words, 400 words and 600 words on the Constitution Day of India. Indian Constitution Day Essay 10 Lines (100 - 150 Words) 1) In India 26 November is celebrated as National Constitution Day.
The constitution of India was written in English and Hindi Both. The final adaption of the Indian Constitution was gone through 2000 amendments. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was called Father of the Indian Constitution. ... On the eve of Constitution Day, Essay writing competitions are organized in both online and offline modes.
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10 Pointers to Write Essay on Indian Constitution Day in English. Writing an essay on Indian constitution day in English can be a tough task. We have come up with 10 points with the help of which you will be able to write a detailed essay on constitution day. Given below are 10 pointers for writing the essay on constitution day in English. The ...
Republic Day is observed on 26 January 1950, the date on which India's constitution was formally implemented in practise. Our constitution dates all the way back to before 1947, when we declared independence from the British. When the Quit India Movement and India's freedom war began, lawyers and other intellectuals in the country, led by ...
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Essay on Indian Constitution in 100, 250, and 350 words. The constitution of India was written and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 but it became effective on 26th January 1950. It is a set of rules and regulations that guide the administration of the country. It is the backbone of every democratic and secular fabric of ...
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Republic Day is a Significant Moment in India's History. 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day in our country. On this day in 1950, the constitution of our country was formally adopted and India became a fully sovereign state. The fundamental law of the country, the Constitution, was enacted out of the diligence and hard work of great men ...
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Independence Day 2024 Essay Tips: Celebrated annually on August 15th, India's Independence Day in 2024 marks 77 years since gaining freedom from British rule in 1947. The day features flag hoisting, patriotic songs, and cultural performances. Schools and public institutions commemorate the event, highlighting the contributions of freedom fighters and fostering national pride.
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