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10 Essential Things to Know About Real Estate Assignment Sales (for Sellers)

— We take our content seriously. This article was written by a real person at BREL.

What’s an assignment?

An assignment is when a Seller sells their interest in a property before they take possession – in other words, they sell the contract they have with the Builder to a new purchaser. When a Seller assigns a property, they aren’t actually selling the property (because they don’t own it yet) – they are selling their promise to purchase it, along with the rights and obligations of their Agreement of Purchase and Sale contract.  The Buyer of an assignment is essentially stepping into the shoes of the original purchaser.

The original purchaser is considered to be the Assignor; the new Buyer is the Assignee. The Assignee is the one who will complete the final sale with the Builder.

Do assignments only happen with pre-construction condos?

It’s possible to assign any type of property, pre-construction or resale, provided there aren’t restrictions against assignment in the original contract. An assignment allows a Buyer of a any kind of home to sell their interest in that property before they take possession of it.

Why would someone want to assign a condo?

Often with pre-construction sales, there’s a long time lag between when the original contract is entered into, when the Buyer can move in (the interim occupancy period) and the final closing. It’s not uncommon for a Buyer’s circumstances to change during that time…new job out of the city, new husband or wife, new set of twins, etc. What worked for a Buyer’s lifestyle 4 years ago doesn’t always work come closing time.

Another common reason why people want to assign a contract is financial. Sometimes, the original purchaser doesn’t have the funds or can’t get the financing to complete the sale, and it’s cheaper to assign the contract to a new purchaser, than it is to renege on the sale.

Lastly, assignment sales are also common with speculative investors who buy pre-construction properties with no intention of closing on them. In these cases, the investors are banking on quick price appreciation and are eager to lock in a profit now, vs. waiting for the original closing date.

What can be negotiated in an assignment sale?

Because the Assignee is taking over the original purchaser’s contract, they can’t renegotiate the price or terms of the contract with the Builder – they are simply taking over the contract as it already exists, and as you negotiated it.

In most cases, the Assignee will mirror the deposit that you made to the Builder…so if you made a 20% deposit, you can expect the new purchaser to do the same.

Most Sellers of assignments are looking to make a profit, and part of an assignment sale negotiation is agreeing on price. Your real estate agent can guide you on price, which will determine your profit (or loss).

Builder Approval and Fees

Remember that huge legal document you signed when you made an offer to buy a pre-construction condo? It’s time to take it out and actually read it.

Your Agreement of Purchase & Sale stipulated your rights to assign the contract. While most builders allow assignments, there is usually an assignment fee that must be paid to the Builder (we’ve seen everything from $750 to $7,000).

There may be additional requirements as well, the most common being that the Builder has to approve the assignment.

Marketing Restrictions

Most pre-construction Agreements of Purchase & Sale from Toronto Builders do not allow the marketing of an assignment…so while the Builder may give you the right to assign your contract, they restrict you from posting it to the MLS or advertising it online. This makes selling an assignment extremely difficult…if people don’t know it’s available for sale, how they can possibly buy it?

While it may be very tempting to flout the no-marketing rule, BE VERY CAREFUL. Buyers guilty of marketing an assignment against the rules can be considered to have breached the Agreement, and the Builder can cancel your contract and keep your deposit.

We don’t recommend advertising an assignment for sale if it’s against the rules in your contract.

So how the heck can I find a Buyer?

There are REALTORS who specialize in assignment sales and have a database of potential Buyers and investors looking for assignments. If you want to be connected with an agent who knows the ins and outs of assignment sales, get in touch…we know some of the best assignment agents in Toronto.

What are the tax implications of real estate assignment?

Always get tax advice from a certified accountant, not from the internet (lol).

But in general, any profit made from an assignment is taxable (and any loss can be written off). The new Buyer or Assignee will be responsible for paying land transfer taxes and any HST that might be due.

How much does it cost to assign a pre-construction condo?

In addition to the Builder assignment fees, you will likely have to pay a real estate commission (unless you find the Buyer yourself) and legal fees. Because assignments are more complicated, you can expect to pay higher legal fees than you would for a resale property.

How does the closing of an assignment work?

With assignment sales, there are essentially 2 closings: the closing between the Assignor and the Assignee, and the closing between the Assignee and the Builder. With the first closing (the assignment closing) the original purchaser receives their deposit + any profit (or their deposit less any loss) from the Assignee. On the second closing (between the Builder and the Assignee), the Assignee pays the remaining amount to the Builder (usually with the help of a mortgage), and pays land transfer taxes. Title of the property transfers from the Builder to the Assignee at this point.

I suppose it could be said that there is a third closing too, when the Buyer takes possession of the property but doesn’t yet own it…this is known as the interim occupancy period. The interim occupancy occurs when the unit is ready to be occupied, but not ready to be registered with the city. Interim occupancy periods in Toronto range from a few months to a few years. During the interim occupancy period, the Buyer occupies the unit and pays the Builder an amount roughly equal to what their mortgage payment + condo fees + taxes would be. The timing of the assignment will dictate who completes the interim occupancy.

Assignments vs. Resale: Which is Better?

We often get calls from people who are debating whether they should assign a condo they bought, or wait for the building to register and then sell it as a typical resale condo.

Pros of Assigning vs. Waiting

• Get your deposit back and lock in your profit sooner
• Avoid paying land transfer taxes
• Avoid paying HST
• Maximize your return if prices are declining and you expect them to continue to decline
• Lifestyle – sometimes it just makes sense to move on

Cons of Assigning vs Waiting

• The pool of Buyers for assignment sales is much smaller than the pool of Buyers for resale properties, which could result in the sale taking a long time, getting a lower price than you would if you waited, or both.
• Marketing restrictions are annoying and reduce the chances of finding a Buyer
• Price – What is market value? If the condo building hasn’t registered and there haven’t been any resales yet, it can be difficult to determine how much the property is now worth. Assignment sales tend to sell for less than resale.
• Assignment sales can be complicated, so you want to make sure that you’re working with an agent who is experienced with assignment sales, and a good lawyer.

Still thinking of assignment your condo or house ? Get in touch and we’ll connect you with someone who specializes in assignment sales and can take you through the process.

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Raj Singh says:

What can be things to look for, especially determining market value for an assigned condo? I’m the assignee.

Sydonia Moton says:

Y would u need a lawyer when u buy a assignment property

Gideon Gyohannes says:

Good clear information!

Who pays the assignment fee to the developer? Assignor or Assignee?

Thanks Gideon 416 4591919

Melanie Piche says:

It’s almost always the Seller (though I suppose could be a point of negotiation).

Fiona Rourke says:

If there are 2 names on the agreement and 1 wants to leave and the other wants to remain… does the removing of 1 purchaser constitute an assignment

Brendan Powell says:

An assignment is one way to add or remove people from a contract, but not the only way…and not the simplest. Speak to your lawyer for advice on what makes the most sense for your specific situation. For a straightforward resale purchase you could probably just do an amendment signed by all parties. If it’s a preconstruction purchase with various deposits paid, etc it could be more complicated.

Katerina says:

Depends on the Developer. Some of them remove names via assignments only.

Haroon says:

Is there any difference in transaction process If assigner or seller of a pre constructio condo is a non resident ? Is seller required to get a clearance certificate from cRA to complete the transaction ?

Nathalie says:

Hello , i would like to know the exact steps for reassignment property please.

Amazing info. Thanks team. I may just touch base with you when my property in Stoney Creek is completed in. 2020. I may need to reassign it to someone Thanks

Victoria Bachlowa says:

If an assignor renegs on the deal and refuses to close because they figured out they could get more money and the assignment was already approved by the builder and all conditions fulfilled what can the Assignee do. I have $33,000 dollars in trust in the real estate’s trust fund. They sent me a mutual release which I have not signed. The interim occupancy is Feb. 1 and the closing is schedule for Mar. 1, 2019. I have financing in place, was ready to move in Feb. 1 and I have no where to live.

Definitely talk to your lawyer right away. They’ll want to look at your agreement of purchase and sale and will be able to advise you.

With assignment sales, there are essentially 2 closings: the closing between the Assignor and the Assignee, and the closing between the Assignee and the Builder. With the first closing (the assignment closing) the original purchaser receives their deposit + any profit (or their deposit less any loss) from the Assignee. Can I assume that these closing happen at the same time? I’m not sure how and when I would be paid as the Assignor.

What happens to the deposits or any profits already paid if the developer cancels the project after an assignment?

Hi, Did you get answer to this? I did an assignment sale last year and now the builder is not completing apparently and they are asking for their money back. Can they do that? After legal transactions, the lawyer simply said “the deal didn’t go through”. Apparently builder and the person who assumed the assignment agreed on taking out the deal. What do I have to pay back after it was done a year ago

This is definitely a question for your lawyer – as realtors we are not involved in that part of the transaction. I would expect that just as the builder would have to refund your deposits, you would likely need to do the same…but talk to your lawyer. As to whether the builder can cancel a project, yes they always reserve that right (but the details of how and under what circumstances would be in your original purchase agreement). It’s one of the annoying risks in buying preconstruction!

I completed the sale of my assignment in Dec 2015 however the CRA says I should be reporting the capital income in 2016 when the assignee closed his deal with the developer in July 2016. That makes no sense to me since I got all my money in Dec 2015. Can you supply any clarification on that CRA policy please?

You’d have to talk to the CRA or an accountant – we’re real estate agents,so we can’t give tax advice.

Hassan says:

Hello, You said that there are two closings. The first one between the assignor and the assignee and the second one between the builder and the new buyer (assignee). My question is that in the first closing does the assignee have to pay the assignor the deposit they have paid and any profit in cash or will the bank add this to the assignee’s mortgage?

The person doing the assigning usually gets their money at the first closing.

Kathy says:

What is the typical real estate free to assign your contract with the builder ?

Hi Kathy While we do few assignments (as they are rarely successful, and builders do not make it easy), in past we have charged more or less the same as we do for a typical resale listing. While there are elements to assignments that should be easier than a resale (eg staging), many other aspects of assignments are much MORE time-consuming, and the risk much higher since attempts to find a buyer for assignments are often unsuccessful. It’s also important to note that due to the extra complication, lawyer’s fees to assign are typically higher than resale as well–although more $ for the purchase side vs the sale side.

Mitul Patel says:

If assignee has paid small amount of deposit plus the original 25% deposit that the assignor has paid to the builder and gets the Keys to the unit since interim possession has been completed, when the condo registration is done and assignee is getting mortgage from the Bank or Pays the remaining balance to the Builder using his savings and decides not to pay the Balance of the Profit amount to Assignor, what are the possibilities in this kind of scenario?

You’d need to talk to a lawyer to find out the options.

David says:

How much exactly do brokers get paid at sale of Assignment? i.e. Would the broker’s fee be a % of your assignment selling price or your home’s selling price? I’m really looking for a clear answer.

I am using this website’s calculator associated with selling your home in Ontario. But there is no information on selling assignments. https://wowa.ca/calculators/commission-calculator-ontario

Realtors set their own commission, so there is no set fee- that website is likely the commission that that agent offers. We often see commissions of 4-5% for assignments. The fee is a % of the price of the assignment – for example, you originally bought for $500K; you’re now assigning for $600K – commission would be payable on the $600K.

Candace says:

Question: if i bought a pre construction condo, can i sell it as soon as it closes or do i have to live in it for 1 year after closing in order to avoid capital gains taxes?

Or does the 1 year start as soon as you move in?

I would suggest you talk to your accountant re: HST credit implications and capital gains, but if you sell it for more than you paid for it, capital gains usually apply.

You mention avoid paying HST when you assign your property. What is the HST based on? It’s not a commercial property that you would pay HST. Explain. Thanks.

HST and assignments are complex and this question is best answered specific to your situation by your accountant and real estate lawyer. In some cases HST is applicable on assignment profits – more details can be found on the CRA website here:

https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/forms-publications/publications/gi-120/assignment-a-purchase-sale-agreement-a-new-house-condominium-unit.html

If you are a podcast listener, the true condos podcast is also a great resource.

https://truecondos.com/cra-cracking-down-on-assignments/

heres one for your comment, purchase pre construction from builder beginning of 2021, to be finished end of 2021, (semi detached) here we are end of 2022, both units are now ready. Had one assigned but because builder didnt accept within certain time frame(they also had a 90 day clause wherein we couldnt assign prior to 90 less firm closing date (WHICH MOVED 4 TIMES). Anyrate now we have a new assinor but the builder says we are in default from the first one and wants 50k to do the assignment (the agreement lists the possibility of assigning for 12k) Also this deal would include us loosing our whole deposit and paying the 12k(plus fees) would be in addition too the 130k we are already loosing. The second property we are trying to close but interest rates are riducous, together with closing costs(currently mortgage company is asking that my wife be added to that one, afraid to even ask this builder. Any advice on how to deal with this asshole greedy builder? We are simply asking for assignment as per contract and a small extension for the new buyer(week or two) Appreciate any advice. Thank you

Dealing with builders/developers can be extremely painful, much worse than resale transactions in our experience. Their contracts are written to protect THEM. Unfortunately all I can say is follow the advice of your lawyer.

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Assignment Sale

An assignment sale in the pre-construction market.

A contract to buy a  pre-construction condo  suite is sold in an assignment sale, or it is “assigned,” to another party. Since the pre-construction condominium has not yet been registered, an assignment sale is typically used to prevent anyone from purchasing the actual unit. The contract itself cannot be sold.

You will receive an assignment clause or right in the form of a contract when you buy a pre-construction condominium unit. Before the condominium is even finished, you can decide to sell your assignment.

• No property is being purchased by Assignee/Buyer from Assignor – A third party is selling the assignee the “right” to purchase their property (usually a builder)
• In the Original Agreement with the Builder, Assignor transfers its rights and interests (or original seller)
• Assignee “assumes” and undertakes to carry out all of the Assignor’s responsibilities under the Initial Agreement as the Assignor’s interest in the original “deposit” is assigned by the Assignor to the Assignee.

The ownership will be given to the buyer once the building has been constructed and registered by the city. Until, it is merely the sale of a contract, but as you shall see, both the buyer and the seller benefit greatly from these deals.

Learn more about  assignment sales  in this article, including their uses, how they work, and how they may be transferred.

This will enable you to decide if an assignment sale is the best option for you. 

What Is An Assignment Sale? Why Do These Kinds Of Sales Happen?

Assignment sale is selling your unit’s rights before it is constructed. There are a variety of reasons why someone might sale an assignment. For instance, someone might have purchased a suite that won’t be finished for three years, but they recently had to move for work. To buy a home in their new city, the buyer might have to sell their contract.

Another typical explanation is that a buyer started the purchasing process while still single but got married or learned they were expecting a child during the  pre-construction   phase. They have recently learned that the one-bedroom pre-construction suite they purchased is insufficient for a growing family.

When this occurs, the “assignment clause” in the purchase agreement is essential. It enables the first purchaser to transfer the contract to another party without incurring financial penalties.

However, whether you are the buyer or the seller, it’s crucial to engage with both an experienced realtor and lawyer who know how to safeguard your interests. These types of transactions are popular and completely legal.

The developer, the assignor, and the assignee are all parties to these arrangements, which are more complicated than a typical resale. Interim occupancy and the final closing are both parts of the two-stage procedure.

An Example Of An Assignment Sale

A simple assignment agreement would only include this. Additional information is provided regarding the mortgage rules and other contract specifics. This is just an overview; each arrangement is distinct and has its own set of guidelines, terms, and conditions.

We suggest that anyone considering buying or selling a pre-construction assignment consult with a real estate agent,  real estate lawyer , and tax accountant. Making contact with a lawyer is crucial since assignors can be responsible for paying a sizable tax on any gains they obtained from the completed transaction.

A pre-construction condominium suite was purchased by John Smith from ABC Developments in 2017 for $400,000 with a total down payment of 20%, or $80,000. In 2022, the project is expected to be finished.

John learned that he would be transferred to a different city in 2021. He's holding onto his condo under construction since he can't afford to buy a new house.

Fortunately for John, the assignment clause permits him to sell his unit's contract before the building is finished and registered!

John has decided to sell his unit's contract to Jane Doe. He was able to sell the contract for $500,000 as a result of market changes. Assignment Purchase: Assignment Agreement: $500,000 Original Purchaser (Assignor) = John Smith New Purchaser (Assignee) = Jane Doe Vendor (Builder) = ABC Developments John Smith's assignment purchase price to Jane Doe is $180,000, which is due immediately. The deposit is $80,000, and the profit is $100,000. This payment's amount and timing are also negotiable.

Jane Doe will occupy the unit for the tenancy period beginning in 2022 when the building is finished and available for interim occupancy. She will now start paying the developer occupancy fees. Until the building can be registered, these fees serve as a substitute for condo and mortgage payments. When a property is declared safe to reside in by the city, interim occupancy occurs. After the municipality conducts a final inspection, the building will be legally registered. Jane Doe can stay in her suite until the building is formally registered.

Assignment Specifics: When the building is legally registered by the city, the developer and the new purchaser transfer official title. Finally, Jane Doe can sign a mortgage document and begin making mortgage and condo payments. Jane Doe's required funds to finalize the transaction to the builder = $320,000 As a current owner, Jane Doe is entitled to all property rights. Any resale of the property in the future will be treated like any other real estate deal.

Is It Worth It to Buy an Assignment?

Because fewer individuals seek out these types of transactions, assignment acquisitions can provide some of the finest discounts in the GTA condo market. In addition to having fewer purchasers, many real estate agents are unfamiliar with the assignment sale’s format and frequently choose not to market these listings. Even lawyers might not be familiar with all the details of an assignment sale.

Due to the high demand in the resale market, buyers may be forced into competitive bidding situations where they may overpay for their suite. When you purchase a contract through assignment, you have the chance to avoid intense competition and frequently pay significantly less than you would for a resale unit.

Both the buyer and the seller may benefit from the assignment condo market. The buyer can save time and possibly thousands of dollars by not having to wait for the building to be finished before listing their property.

Another benefit of purchasing an assignment agreement is that you will receive a brand-new unit that is already covered by the Tarion Warranty Program, which has a seven-year duration. Not to mention that you won’t have to wait the customary 3 to 4 years for the building to be finished and will probably be able to move into the unit sooner!

Here Are a Few Benefits For Buyers to Review:

• Options: When there aren’t enough listings on the market, there are more options.
• Less competition: These kinds of listings are looked at by fewer people.
• Peace of Mind: There is less of a chance for a bidding battle when fewer people are seeing these sales. Bidding wars and spending more money than you can afford only to outbid another buyer can be avoided.
• You Become A VIP: You are likely to inherit builder-provided VIP benefits like the seven-year Tarion Warranty Program and other benefits including credits, upgrades, developing cost caps, and more.
• More Choices: You could still be able to choose your own finishes, colors, and upgrades depending on how far along construction is.
• Negotiate: Sellers typically have to sell in order to release their equity. You may be able to negotiate prices, deposits, and closing dates with this.
• Brand-new Condo: Instead of waiting 2 to 3 years like in a traditional pre-construction contract, you will receive your unit much sooner. The occupancy date is frequently just a few months away.
• Taxes: Saving money on taxes like GST and HST may also be advantageous to you.

Selling an Assignment

In the past, owners who wanted to sell their pre-construction condos had to hold off on listing their condo for sale until the final closing date, which may take months or years. They might have already invested a sizable sum of money in closing costs and occupancy fees by this time.

Although assignment sales are not a new technique in Canada, when compared to other nations where condos have been around for far longer, the process is not always fully understood by sellers, buyers, agents, lawyers, and even lenders. By learning about assignments, sellers have been saving time and increasing their revenues, which has been rewarding.

The popularity of these transactions is rising. Consider it similar to condo flipping. In order to get their deposits back, sellers who transfer their property rights before or during interim occupancy can avoid incurring significant carrying and closing charges.

The majority of builders allow assignment sales, however they frequently have requirements that must be followed. There are still options open to you despite the strict rules in place.

Let’s Take a Look at the Advantages for Sellers:

• Re-invest: You can withdraw your equity and reinvest in other projects.
• No Carrying Costs: Paying monthly expenses, such as occupancy fees, which can occasionally extend up to two years, is avoidable.
• No Closing Costs: There is no requirement for you to obtain a mortgage or pay any other closing fees.
• Play The Market: Profit from the rising condo market by selling the unit before it is completed and investing the proceeds back into another project. It is a major contributor to Toronto’s economy and is still growing.

Assignments Frequently Asked Questions

It is the sale of a contract to buy a unit that is still under construction. In other words, the contract or right to purchase the property after it is finished is being sold, not a unit that has already been completed. The initial buyer of a property (the “assignor”) transfers their contractual duties to a subsequent buyer (the “assignee”). In general, the assignee will take on all of the assignor’s responsibilities, including paying taxes, interest, and maintenance fees while the property is in transitional occupancy. Upon completion, the assignee receives the real estate’s title and is responsible for paying all closing costs.

It is allowed unless expressly banned in the original buy and selling agreement. In some circumstances, the assignor may be charged a fee by the developer for this form of sale.

It depends. For more information, refer to your purchase agreement. Developers typically won’t allow an assignment sale without their consent, so you’ll need to speak with them and a lawyer. There have been incidents where an unauthorized assignment sale led to the cancellation of the initial agreement and the preservation of the deposit!

If you are looking for an assignment sale network or premium platform to display, locate and access assignment sales and assignable preconstruction projects, place them with confidence, effectiveness, privacy, and security, try Assign Circle. Contact us or check our assignment sale packages for more information. 

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What Is Assignment Sale And How Does It Work?

What are the benefits of assignment sale (2020 update).

Many may have heard of the term assignment sale but are unfamiliar with how it works.

Let’s take a closer look at precisely what assignment sales are and what’s involved in buying or selling an assignment.

A real estate sale is between two parties transferring the ownership of physical property for a predetermined amount.

However, there are instances where transactional activities occur during the pre-construction phase of a property. Such actions are known as assignment sales. It is possible when the right to buy a property is sold to another individual before completion of the construction.

Assignment sales are most often seen in the condominium market as it is common for the builder to sell out their inventory early on in the development. Still, the units continue to be high in demand. The sale allows new buyers to be given opportunities to own an interest in the units still if specific individuals decide to sell their assignment.

When an offer is made on a pre-construction condo unit, an Agreement of Purchase & Sale would be signed by the original purchaser. The agreement would include an Assignment Agreement Clause stipulating the right to assign the contract to another under certain conditions. Mainly, this permits the original purchaser, or the Assignor, to sell their obligation to purchase the property to another individual, or the Assignee. The Assignee would be the one to complete and close the final sale with the builder.

As participants of an assignment transaction, there are several key factors to consider. In the next section, you’ll see the benefits of buying or selling an assignment.

Buying an Assignment

In a seller’s market, buyers may often find themselves in a bidding war. And end up paying for a significantly higher price. Instead of pursuing this route, buying an assignment can be an excellent alternative as relatively speaking. There is less competition for these properties, which can lower the cost for the buyer.

The assignment of a property has been around in the real estate industry for quite some time. Yet it is not widely known.

This is often due to the marketing restrictions that are usually in place. They prevent assignments from being advertised on popular platforms such as the Multiple Listing Services (MLS®).

With that said, having an agent knowledgeable in this area is crucial as they can open doors to homes that may never otherwise be known. This gives buyers a larger pool of saleable homes with less competition to choose from.

Buying an assignment can also lead to possessing the property quicker than purchasing a pre-sale unit. When an assignment is available for sale, construction is often already well underway, meaning the time to occupancy is shortened. Depending on what stage the development is in, the Assignee can still be able to personalize the unit by choosing their finishes, appliances, and other upgrades to the unit.

The Assignee will be responsible for settling the deposit as well as any profit or loss to the Assignor. Moreover, the Assignee will be liable for the full purchase amount at completion, along with the terms and conditions that are written in the original contract.

Selling an Assignment

With pre-construction sales, there is usually a long period before the unit is ready for occupancy. By going through the process of an assignment sale, the Assignor can get out of their contract without having to endure the mortgage process and incur the closing costs to resell the property.

From an investor’s perspective, the benefit is that not only can the Assignor receive their original deposit back, they also can negotiate with the Assignee for a higher price. With today’s increasing demand for condos, many investors lock in their profits from an assignment sale and use it towards their next investment opportunity.

Continuing a series of profitable transactions.

Assigning the contract can also save investors the interim occupancy fees for a unit they never plan to live in.

Aside from investors, assigning the contract is also an excellent option for individuals who initially plan on settling in the new unit but encounter situations where lifestyle changes affect their ability to fulfill the obligations of the purchase.

As an example, a young couple may be expecting a newborn. Making the unfinished condo unit too small for their growing family. The option to sell the unit before completion. It can allow them to acquire their proceeds back more swiftly. Than if they waited for the condo to be built to be resold in the market.

Thus, assigning the contract to another interested party would release the Assignor from all purchase obligations. As long as the original purchase contract allows for assignments and the new purchaser can satisfy both the details of the agreement and financial qualifications, most builders would approve.

However, the seller of the assignment will need to be aware of building assignment fees that are well documented in the purchase contract. Also, there may be restrictions that prohibit assignments to be marketed on popular platforms. Doing so would be a breach of contract resulting in the loss of the deposit.

How We Can Help

Assignment sales may be an excellent option for investors or homeowners. However, they still can be complicated as the risks and requirements are different as opposed to the usual purchase and sale of a property.

It is vital to work with an experienced realtor who understands the intricacies of assignment sales so that they can guide you seamlessly through the process. Contact JOVI Realty today if you’re interested in learning more about assignment sales.

Source: https://jovirealty.com/what-is-assignment-sale-and-how-does-it-work/

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A Comprehensive Guide To Selling Your Assignment Condo

Trying to resell your preconstruction condo before closing? This blog is for you. Assignment sales are more complicated compared to their resale counterparts, but with some guidance, the process is easy. 

An assignment sale is a sale where the original buyers of a condo or home resell their contract to another buyer before closing. The most common type of assignment is a preconstruction condo assignment. Preconstruction condo assignments are prevalent because of the time lag between purchasing the home and the move-in date. While condo assignments might be the most popular type of assignment, any real estate contract is assignable. This blog is going to discuss condo assignments since they are the most prevalent, but *most* of the details apply to assigning a home or commercial preconstruction property as well.

In the GTA, our preconstruction market is booming. Toronto alone sees around 30,000 new home completions a year. Around 70% of preconstruction purchasers are investors. The remaining 30% of buyers are end-users who plan to use the property themselves. However, many investors, and end-users, might decide to sell the property before the final closing. Since there is no title to transfer, these buyers have to assign their contract to the next buyer. 

What is a preconstruction condo assignment sale?

An assignment is when the original buyers of a preconstruction condo decide to sell their contract with the builder to another buyer before the home is complete. This differs from a regular real estate transaction because we are not buying or selling a home, rather we are buying or selling an interest in a contract to purchase a home once it’s complete. Essentially, the buyers are taking over the seller’s place in the contract with the builder. The new buyer pays the seller their deposits back, as well as any profit. In trying times, there might not be profit, and in extreme cases, the sellers might walk away from their deposits.

Assignments are like the wild-west equivalent of real estate. The buyers are called assignees, the sellers are called assignors, and there is no fixed closing date! You heard that right, the buyer purchases the contract not knowing whether it will close in 4 weeks, 6 weeks, or 8 weeks. In many cases, the buyers only have a rough estimate for the final closing of the property as well.

Every builder’s agreement of purchase and sale is different, so every assignment sale is different. You need legal and accounting advice before, during, and after an assignment sale. A real estate agent’s job in the transaction is to find a buyer, negotiate the contract, and coordinate the sale from start to finish. Your real estate agent might also connect you with accountants, and lawyers who can help make the necessary legal and tax declarations.

The Builder’s Role In Assignments:

Sellers often misinterpret their rights to assign in their purchase agreements with their builder. In the showroom, builders are quick to say their contract is assignable if you want to flip your contract before closing. However, builders can control when, how, and to whom you sell your contract.

It’s important to follow the rules set out by your builder when marketing your assignment. Deviating from the builder’s purchase contract can result in you losing your deposits!

Since all preconstruction home assignments require the builder’s consent, it’s important to prepare the file for their consent at your earliest convenience. The builder will want the same information they collected from you when you first purchased the home: full names, current address, sin, IDs (front and back), telephone number, emails, mortgage pre-approval letter,  lawyer information… they will also want the buyer to replace all your cheques. Those could be cheques for future deposits, or cheques for interim occupancy fees. It’s important to advise the buyers to prepare all of this information before submitting the file to the builder, so there is limited delay assigning the property.

How do you sell an assignment condo?

The first step to selling your assignment is to review your original purchase agreement. The builder’s purchase agreement outlines restrictions and fees associated with assignments. An experienced realtor or lawyer can also review the contract with you. Next, email your builder’s customer service account and ask for permission to advertise the property for sale.

It’s important to thoroughly understand your preconstruction agreement, because some incentives offered to you might not be transferable to the buyer. Builders often offer incentives to direct buyers to stimulate sales. However, they sometimes make these incentives non-transferable. That could mean the free design dollars, or the capped development levies might not be available to the next buyer. It’s important not to advertise incentives that aren’t transferable.

The second step is to hire a Realtor to advise you on current market conditions. Your realtor will discuss marketing options as well as help you decide on a market price. There is a strong chance the builder will prohibit MLS listings of their properties. However, many builders will allow online marketing in places like Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and brokerage websites.

While Realtor.ca is the best marketing platform out there, buyers looking for assignments know to look elsewhere. Don’t worry if you cannot market on realtor.ca. One of the advantages of Sotheby’s International Realty Canada is our vast marketing platform outside of Realtor.ca

Important Dates:

The first date you need to consider is the assignment closing date. This is the date the assignee officially takes over the contract from the assignor. On average, assignment closing happens within 3-6 weeks after an offer is accepted. This is when the assignee becomes the new owner of the property, and the assignee receives some of their deposit/profit back.

The second date to consider is the interim occupancy date. When buying preconstruction condos, there is usually a period between when the unit is ready for occupancy and before the building has registered with the city. Since no title exists yet, you cannot get a mortgage. Instead, during this time, you move in and pay the builder rent until final closing. Interim occupancy can last from months to years. During interim occupancy, buyers have the chance to view the unit which could help sell the home. Interim occupancy is when most assignment sales take place.

The third date you need to know is the final closing date. This is the date that the building registers with the city and the assignee pays the builder the balance of the purchase price, land transfer taxes, closing costs etc. Sometimes, assignees will negotiate to pay some of the assignors profit on final closing date, so they can roll it into the mortgage.

What Is Negotiable During An Assignment Sale:

Since the contract with the builder is already firm and binding, there can be no changes to that contract. The buyer is merely stepping into the seller’s shoes, in exchange for their deposits and profits. The assignment contract negotiates the purchase price and the deposit structure. The purchase price will indicate how much profit (or loss) the assignor receives in the transaction.

The payment schedule of an assignment is dependent on whether there is a profit or not. If the seller is making a profit or breaking even, then the buyers are expected to refund the full deposit paid-to-date by the sellers. In many cases, that is 20% of the original purchase price. If the seller is losing money on the assignment, then the buyers will bring a deposit for less than the deposits already paid to the seller. The deposit is due upon acceptance of the offer.

If there is profit, the assignee and assignor will negotiate when that profit is paid out. Remember when we mentioned the three important dates? the assignment closing, the interim occupancy date, and the final closing date? well, when it comes to negotiating when to pay the assignor their profit, we usually pick one of these dates to pay out the assignor’s profit.

The expected final closing is an important consideration for buyers when negotiating when to pay the assignor’s profit. The longer the final closing date, the more risk for the buyer. The reason? there is always a small risk the condo developer cancels the project. If a condo developer cancels the project, the buyers are returned their deposits paid-to-date. However, if a buyer has paid an assignor $100,000 in profit, that money is gone. So if there is a long closing, expect buyers to protect their final deposits by delaying it till interim occupancy, or final closing.

Conditions In Assignment Sales

After finding a buyer, the first hurdle to overcome is negotiating a fair deal. Once both parties are satisfied with the terms of the contract, we make the deal conditional on the lawyer’s review. This gives both the buyer and seller a chance to have the assignment contract, as well as the original purchase agreement, reviewed by a lawyer. Once both parties have spoken to their lawyers and are happy to continue, we put the deal to the developer to approve the new buyer. This condition usually lasts around 30 days. If the developer does not approve the new buyer within 30 days, the deal will become null and void, unless the buyer and seller both agree to extend that condition.

Once the developer accepts the buyer, the assignment will happen within a few days. Most contracts outline an assignment closing within 5 business days after the developer gives their consent. Some buyers will also include financing conditions in their assignment offer, so they have time to run the deal past their mortgage broker. However, most assignments are purchased with only lawyer review and developer consent conditions.

Here’s an example of selling an assignment for profit vs selling an assignment for a loss:

Below are four examples of the deposit/profit payment schedule for assignments.

Example 1 is a fantastic example of a preconstruction condo that appreciated $100,000. In this typical example, the assignee and assignor agreed to a deposit big enough to return all of the assignor’s deposits, as well as some extra profit to cover Realtor commissions. This deposit is usually transferred to the listing brokerage within 1 day of the offer being accepted and is released to the assignor on assignment closing. In this example, the assignor and assignee also agreed to pay the seller the rest of their profit at the final closing.

Example 2 shows the same conditions for the sale, except the assignee agreed to pay the assignor their full deposit and all their profit on the assignment closing date, instead of the final closing date.

Example 3 looks at an assignment where the assignor is taking a $100,000 loss. Instead of being paid their whole deposit on assignment closing, they are paid their deposit minus the difference between the purchase price and the sale price.

Example 4 is a rare case, where the market has turned significantly and the assignor is looking to transfer their assignment for $0. This means the assignor is walking away from all their deposits and will take no money to transfer their contract to the assignee.

What Does It Cost To Sell An Assignment condo:

The major fees when selling an assignment include the builder’s assignment fee, real estate commissions, and tax on the profit. Builder’s assignment fees usually range from $1500-$25,000 (in some extreme cases they go as high as $80,000). The assignor usually pays both the assignor and the assignee’s realtor commissions. The commission is something to negotiate with your agent. The total commission is usually 5% or less of the final sale price. There are likely taxes such as income tax, capital gains tax, or HST on the sale as well. Speak to your accountant about taxes due on the assignment sale.

Taxes due on an assignment sale:

The taxes on assignments are simple, however, buyers and sellers often confuse the HST taxes. That’s because there are two different HST taxes when talking about preconstruction assignments. Let’s clarify this! All new homes are subject to HST, however, end-users don’t notice the HST tax because the builder pays it and claims a $24,000 rebate on the end-user’s behalf. Alternatively, investors who purchase a pre-construction home are charged around $24,000 in HST, and are then able to claim a rebate for the HST they paid, if they rent the property out for one year. There are situations where an assignment will lose its eligibility for the HST rebate. If someone has lived in the home during interim occupancy, it will no longer be eligible for the end-user HST rebate.

The second HST tax we discuss when selling an assignment is the HST due on the profit. In many cases, the profit is subject to a 13% HST tax. In some cases, even the return of deposits is subject to HST.

The third tax is the income or capital gains tax on the profit. Any real estate property that is not your primary residence, as well as any business venture, is taxable as either a capital gain or as income. It’s really important to speak to an accountant before selling your assignment. Only an accountant can advise you whether you owe HST, capital taxes, or income taxes on your assignment sale.

Is it better to sell an assignment or wait till the condo is ready?

The pros to assigning a condo:

• Receive your deposits and profit sooner
• Avoid market risks. Savvy investors might look to assign their property if they sense the market might depreciate in the coming months/years.
• Avoid paying closing costs (land transfer taxes, development levies, utility hookups, and more). These usually come to a little more than 5.5% of the purchase price
• No mortgage or financing required
• Minimize holding costs (if you sell before interim occupancy or before final closing, there are no property taxes, maintenance fees, utility fees, insurance, mortgage, etc)

Cons to assigning a condo

• Developer restrictions (limiting the marketing of the property, limiting when they are accepting assignments)
• Market perception and buyer’s hesitancy when buying a property sight-unseen
• Market fluctuations suppressing buyer demand
• Limited buyer pool and most of the buyers are investors who want a good deal
• Usually sell for a lower price than comparable resale properties
• Financing challenges for the buyer if the property does not appraise at the new purchase price
• Potentially more taxes compared to closing and reselling

The most common mistakes when selling an assignment:

Hiring the wrong representation, or not relying on professional advice:.

As active realtors in the assignment market, we come across quite a few mistakes. But most of them could be avoided if the buyers and sellers were represented by experienced realtors and lawyers. The agreement of purchase and sale for an assignment is very different compared to an agreement of purchase and sale for a resale home. One of the most common mistakes we see from buyers and sellers is assuming the paperwork their realtors drafted is correct, and forgoeing their right to have their lawyer review the assignment paperwork.

Poor communication/understanding:

This happened to my assignment buyers recently. They purchased a home where the seller’s representative told us the finishes had not been chosen yet. We protected our buyers by including clauses to that degree. However, a few days after the assignment closing, we learned the sellers chose the finishes a few days before closing. Luckily, the developer allowed the buyer to make changes to the finishes at an additional fee.

Ignoring deadlines or dragging your feet:

Assignments come with a lot of moving deadlines, and there are a lot more parties involved compared to a resale property. Always return paperwork and signatures as soon as possible. Compared to a resale property where the only parties are the buyer, seller, and their agents and lawyers, an assignment involves the developer, the developer’s lawyers, the buyer and seller agents, and the buyer and seller lawyers. If everyone took 3 days to return paperwork, the conditional period would lapse and the deal would become null and void.

Incomplete Buyer Vetting:

Buying an assignment requires the assignee to have their mortgage preapproval, as well as their purchase funds available very shortly. If the assignee does not have a mortgage preapproval on hand, it could delay the developer accepting the assignment. If they do not have their funds available it could delay the quick closing as well.

It’s important to thoroughly vet buyers because some builders require the assignor to close in the rare chance the assignee cannot close.

Misunderstanding fees:

Builder’s contracts are not standard forms, and their deposit structures and closing fees can vary from site to site. There are a lot of potential fees when buying and selling assignments and they include, but are not limited to: deposits, seller’s profits, upgrades, lawyer’s fees, interim occupancy rent, utility set-up fees, development levies, realtor commissions, accountant fees, HST, and income taxes. These fees can vary from deal to deal, and when they are payable is different in every assignment. For example, some developers require the homeowner to pay for upgrades when they are chosen, and others charge for the upgrades at final closing.

If you have a preconstruction condo or home that you are thinking of assigning. Feel free to reach out to us for some advice and insight.

Related posts.

6 important facts to consider when selling a preconstruction condo.

Everything you need to know to sell your preconstruction condo assignment

AssignToday Blog

10 Essential Things To Know About Real Estate Assignment Sale (For Sellers)

What is an assignment.

As the name implies, an assignment is when the original buyer of a property gives up their rights to that contract and assigns it to another buyer (Assignee). 

An assignment is different from a sale of property because in a sale both parties (the seller and buyer) are involved; and in an assignment, the seller transfers their rights, interest and benefits under their contract to another buyer. The seller can assign their contract before or after closing day.

When does someone need to assign a real estate purchase contract?

When should you assign your contract?

If you are unable to complete the purchase of a property for whatever reason, but would like to move forward with another buyer and give them an opportunity to buy the property at an agreed upon price, then an assignment may be right for you. Some common reasons why someone might need to assign a real estate purchase contract include:

• Financial hardship due to job loss or sudden illness
• Move to different city/ country
• Personal reasons like marriage, children or birth of newborn
• Death or incapacitation of the original buyer
• Loss of financing
• Original buyer looking to sell off to earn profit (speculative buying)

Is it legal to assign a contract?

The short answer is yes, it’s legal to assign contracts. However, there are certain things you need to know about how this process works before you decide whether or not you want to go through with it.

The first thing you should know is that assigning a contract isn’t a casual decision—it’s a legal document. When you sign an assignment agreement, you’re entering into an agreement with another party (the buyer) where they agree to take over your responsibilities under the original contract.

The second thing worth mentioning here is that while assignments aren’t necessarily uncommon occurrences––especially when dealing with multiple parties––they can be tricky because they often involve changing hands during different stages of closing proceedings which can make things unnecessarily complicated sometimes if not done correctly or thoroughly enough beforehand

How do assignments work?

An assignment is a transfer of a seller’s interest in the contract. In other words, it’s when a buyer assigns their rights under a contract to someone else. This can happen before closing or after closing and both scenarios have different implications for the original buyer (the assignor), as well as the new buyer who has taken over their position (the assignee).

Here’s how it works: The assignor transfers his or her interest in the contract to another person—this is known as an “assignment.” In order for this transfer to take place legally, four conditions must be met:

• Both parties must agree on how much money will be exchanged between them;
• Any existing obligations between either party must be transferred over without interruption;
• All future obligations that arise from signing onto this agreement must also be transferred over without disruption;
• And finally, if there are any fees associated with making this switch then those need to be paid

Are there any restrictions on assignments of purchase contracts?

The answer, in a nutshell: No.

The law does not restrict assignments of purchase contracts. In other words, if you want to assign your contract to another buyer or seller, you can do so freely and without penalty—as long as both parties have signed the contract and the sale has closed (or gone into escrow).

Can I assign my purchase contract to anyone?

The answer to this question is a resounding Yes.

You can assign your contract to anyone you like, as long as they meet the seller’s requirements for buyers.

For example, if your purchase contract requires that buyers have good credit and that they put down 20% in earnest money, then only someone who meets these criteria will be able to take over your contract.

So, who might assign their purchase contract? Here are some examples:

• Family members
• Friends (or friends-of-friends)
• Real estate agents (particularly agents who specialize in assignments)

Can the buyer and seller agree to set a price for the contract assignment before it happens?

The answer is Yes, but it’s not necessary or recommended.

The reason is that once an assignment has been documented, there are no further negotiations between the buyer and seller on that contract. So there’s no need for any further discussion about price in advance of closing (unless you want to include some kind of non-binding agreement).

If you want to see what your property might sell for when it comes time to assign your contract, talk with an agent who specializes in negotiating contracts after they have already been signed by both parties.

What happens to deposits paid by the original buyer (the assignor)?

• The deposit is usually returned to the assignor.
• The deposit is sometimes not returned to the assignor (typically if the buyer was a good one)
• The deposit is always returned to the original buyer if that person is still in contract with you and wants to take over as their own private party sale (PPS).

How do I find an end buyer for my property assignment?

There are several ways you can find an end buyer for your property assignment:

• Ask your real estate agent. Your agent should know of buyers interested in purchasing assignments, or at least be able to refer you to someone who can help.
• Ask your real estate lawyer (or real estate broker). Your attorney may also be able to refer you to a buyer’s attorney he or she knows and trusts personally, many lawyers have clients looking for properties like yours all the time
• Submit Your Assignment on Assign Today. Post your property on AssignToday.Com , lot of buyers are looking to take advantage of assignment sale via our website.

If you’re thinking of buying and selling a pre-construction home, you should understand how real estate assignment sales work.

In short: An assignment sale allows buyers who have already put down their deposits on a property to transfer their contract over to another buyer.

This means that while they are still legally obligated to complete the deal, they can make a profit by selling their right to buy the home at its current market value.

The seller will then go ahead with the original sale and collect an additional commission for facilitating this transaction.

While this might sound like an easy way for sellers to make money off of homes that haven’t sold yet (and potentially even get paid twice), there are some things you should keep in mind before taking advantage of real estate assignment sales yourself: you should connect with the Real Estate Professional who specializes in buying and selling preconstruction homes.

Meghna Negi

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What is an assignment sale? An assignment sale is a real estate transaction in which the original purchaser of a property sells their rights and obligations under the purchase agreement to another buyer before the closing date of the agreement.

Introduction

If you're considering buying or selling a property, you may have heard the term "assignment sale" used in the context of real estate. But what exactly is an assignment sale, and how does it differ from a traditional real estate transaction? In this blog post, we will explain what an assignment sale is, how it works, and why it might be a good option for you.

What is an assignment sale?

An assignment sale is a type of real estate transaction in which the original purchaser of a pre-construction unit (detached, condominium units, etc.) sells their rights and obligations under the purchase agreement to another buyer before the closing date of the agreement.

This allows the new buyer to step into the shoes of the original purchaser and complete the purchase of the property according to the terms of the agreement. However, it's important to note that an assignment sale is only possible if the original agreement of purchase and sale (APS) includes a clause allowing for assignments, and the assignment must be approved by the seller (builder).

One of the key advantages of an assignment sale is that it allows the new buyer to take advantage of an existing purchase agreement, potentially saving them money on the purchase price. For example, if the original purchaser negotiated a good deal on the property, the new buyer can benefit from that negotiation and purchase the property at a lower price than they might have been able to obtain on their own.

Another advantage of an assignment sale is that it can be a faster and more efficient process than a traditional real estate transaction. Since the original purchaser has already done much of the work involved in the purchase, such as securing financing and negotiating the terms of the agreement, the new buyer can simply step in and complete the purchase without having to go through all of those steps again.

However, there are also some potential risks and drawbacks to buying a property through an assignment sale. For example, the original purchaser may not have properly disclosed all relevant information about the property, or there may be issues with the title or other legal aspects of the purchase. It is important for the new buyer to thoroughly research the property and the assignment agreement, and to consult with a real estate attorney if necessary, to ensure that they are aware of any potential risks or drawbacks before entering into the agreement.

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Assigning Real Estate Contracts: Everything You Need to Know

Assigning real estate contracts refers to a method of earning money from buying and selling real estate. You find a seller who is eager to sell their property at a price that is far below its market value. 3 min read updated on February 01, 2023

Updated July 10, 2020:

Assigning real estate contracts refers to a method of earning money from buying and selling real estate. You find a seller who is eager to sell their property at a price that is far below its market value. Then, you find a buyer willing to pay a higher price for it.

How Contract Assignment Works

The first thing you need to do for contract assignment is to find a motivated seller. This is a person who owns a property, and for some reason, needs to sell in a hurry. This is generally because of a problem they are having, such as needing to move to a new home quickly. You'll need to be able to tell the difference between this sort of seller and someone who isn't in so much of a hurry to sell, and perhaps just wants to know what the property is worth.

You can find motivated sellers by placing ads in the newspaper, marketing on the internet, or sending direct mail. A combination of strategies works best.

The next thing you need to do is to obtain an assignment contract document. You can find templates on the web, but it's a good idea to have an attorney look it over before signing anything. That way, you will know that everything is completely legal. You will also be able to use that attorney if things don't work out as planned.

After the contract is signed, you submit it to a title company or an attorney who handles real estate closings . They will then do a title search. This ensures there are no existing liens against the property. This step is crucial because you do not want to buy a property that has a problem with the title. The title company is objective and independent and therefore makes sure everything is fair and legal.

At this point, you may search for a buyer. This will require more marketing strategies and can be a difficult process, but when you do find a buyer, you can move on to the next step - closing on the property. You'll need to collect a non-refundable deposit known as “earnest money” to make sure the buyer won't back out. If the buyer does change their mind, you get to keep the earnest money. This amount can be determined by you or the buyer.

Next, you get paid! The amount you receive will cover the amount you agreed to pay the property seller, along with an amount you get to keep in return for finding the buyer and making the transaction happen.

While this process takes place, you should make sure the seller understands how the process works , and that you will make a profit from the transaction. Otherwise, either the seller or buyer may decide they don't like the idea of your profiting from the sale and may back out. Reassure the seller that they are still getting the amount agreed upon for the sale.

Most contract assignments are done for $5,000 profit or less, but you can do it for a higher amount if you choose. If problems arise, it's possible to do a double or simultaneous closing, thereby keeping both parts of the sale separate and anonymous. Some title companies may not agree to do this, so if it becomes an issue, you should discuss it in advance.

Drawbacks of Contract Assignment

Contract assignment, or wholesaling, can be a  profitable venture , but there are a few pitfalls to watch out for, such as:

• You cannot make any repairs or renovations to the property because you do not own it at any point.
• You cannot offer any type of financing to the buyer.
• You must get the sale accomplished within a short amount of time before the contract expires.
• The process of closing on the property is detailed and can be complicated.
• You must find a buyer who is willing to pay in cash because it's hard to find a lender who will approve a mortgage for an assigned contract.

You also need to check the laws in your state, because in some states it is not legal to market a property that you don't own.

If you need more information or help with assigning real estate contracts, you can post your legal need on UpCounsel's marketplace. UpCounsel accepts only the top 5 percent of lawyers to its site. Lawyers on UpCounsel come from law schools such as Harvard Law and Yale Law and average 14 years of legal experience, including work with or on behalf of companies like Google, Menlo Ventures, and Airbnb.

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What Is an Assignment Sale? Understanding the Ins and Outs of This Real Estate Process

An assignment sale occurs when the original buyer of a property (the assignor) transfers their rights and obligations of the property contract to another buyer (the assignee) before the official closing of the sale.

This process allows the assignee to step into the original purchaser's shoes, taking on the commitments of the property purchase, which could be a pre-construction condo, house, or any other form of real estate.

Now, let's delve deeper into understanding how assignment sales work, their intricacies, and what they mean for buyers and sellers in the real estate market.

Demystifying the Elements of an Assignment Sale

Embarking on a real estate journey often introduces many terms and processes that may seem complex at first glance, with 'assignment sales' leading the pack in complexity and confusion.

Whether you're the original buyer looking to navigate away from closing costs or a savvy purchaser hunting for a valuable investment, understanding the nuts and bolts of assignment sales is an invaluable asset in the dynamic landscape of real estate.

How Assignment Sales Work

Assignment sales introduce a unique dynamic in real estate transactions, particularly in bustling markets like Vancouver Island and the Sunshine Coast .

When you buy a pre-construction unit, the property is yours, albeit not immediately ready for occupation. Life changes or financial circumstances sometimes evolve between the original purchase agreement and the final closing, necessitating a shift in plan.

Here's where assignment sales come into play. The original buyer can sell their interest in the property before the final sale, sidestepping typical hurdles like mortgage payments or land transfer taxes that come with a regular sale. This method provides a strategic avenue for purchasers to hand over their contractual obligations to another party without waiting for the property's completion.

The Assignment Clause: A Vital Cog in the Wheel

The assignment clause in the original contract is central to these types of transactions. This clause allows the transfer of the buyer's rights and responsibilities to another person.

It's crucial to understand that not all pre-construction sales agreements have an assignment clause, and most builders or developers might impose restrictions or require consent before any assignment deal can proceed.

Understanding the Financials: Costs and Fees

Engaging in assignment sales tends to involve several costs that both the buyer and seller must anticipate.

These include the assignment fee charged by the developer, legal fees for contract transfer, and possibly higher legal fees due to the complexity compared to a resale property. There could also be tax implications depending on the nature of the transaction and the parties involved.

Navigating Through the Interim Occupancy Period

A common scenario in assignment sales, especially in pre-construction condos, is dealing with the interim occupancy period.

This period arises when the assignee can take possession (though not ownership) of the unit while the property is not officially registered. During this phase, the assignee pays occupancy fees, akin to rent, which don't go towards mortgage payments.

Understanding this period helps both parties make an informed decision and prepare for the financial responsibilities it entails.

The Pros and Cons of Assignment Sales

Navigating assignment sales requires a balanced understanding of its advantages and drawbacks. While these transactions open avenues for lucrative deals and flexible arrangements, they also carry inherent risks and complexities that can impact buyers and sellers.

This exploration will provide clear insights, aiding your decision-making in the vibrant real estate market.

The Bright Side: Benefits of Assignment Sales

• Less Competition, More Opportunities: One advantage that makes assignment sales attractive, particularly in areas prone to bidding wars like Vancouver Island , is less competition. Fewer buyers are willing or informed about engaging in this kind of sales transaction, reducing the frenzy often seen in hot real estate markets. This situation can present a more favourable buying environment for those ready and willing to proceed with an assignment purchase.
• Potential for a Better Deal: For buyers, assignment sales sometimes offer the opportunity to get into a brand-new unit at a potentially lower cost. Since the assignee is stepping into an existing agreement, they might benefit from the original purchase price, which could be lower than current market rates, especially in fast-growing communities.
• Flexibility for the Original Buyer: For the original buyer, an assignment sale offers a way out, potentially recouping the deposit paid and avoiding financial penalties that might come with breaking a purchase agreement. This strategy can be particularly advantageous if the purchaser's circumstances change and needs to free up cash or avoid taking on a mortgage.

The Flip Side: Challenges and Risks of Assignment Sales

• Complexity and Higher Legal Fees: Assignment sales are not your straightforward real estate transaction. They require additional steps, such as securing the developer's consent, and the legal process is more complex than purchasing resale properties. As a result, both parties might incur higher legal fees to facilitate the transaction.
• Financial Overheads and Closing Costs: For the assignee, the initial cost outlay can be substantial for the assignee. They must reimburse the original buyer's deposit, pay the assignment fee, cover land transfer taxes, and prepare for other closing costs. These expenses require careful consideration and financial planning.
• Uncertainties and Marketing Restrictions: In some cases, developers impose marketing restrictions, making it challenging to advertise the assignment sale. Additionally, the assignee, now the new buyer, takes on certain risks like development charges or changes in market conditions, which could affect the property's value upon final closing.

Making the Move: Deciding If an Assignment Sale Is Right for You

Deciding to engage in an assignment sale is a pivotal moment, requiring a blend of financial foresight and market understanding.

As we delve into this decision-making process, we'll consider critical personal and economic factors that ensure you're making a choice that aligns with your real estate ambitions and lifestyle aspirations.

Conduct Due Diligence: Know What You're Getting Into

Involving real estate agents experienced in assignment sales is a prudent step for guidance through the intricacies of these transactions.

Also, consulting with a real estate lawyer ensures you understand the legalities, your rights, and any potential liabilities you might be assuming.

Consider Your Financial Standing and Long-Term Goals

Reflect on your current financial health and future plans.

For original buyers, if life changes dictate a change in your real estate investments, an assignment sale could be a viable exit. For potential assignees, consider whether this buying pathway aligns with your investment strategy and if you're comfortable with the associated risks.

Stay Informed About Market Conditions

Market dynamics greatly influence real estate valuations. A clear picture of current trends, especially in your buying area (like Fort St John or cities in the Okanagan ), helps make an informed decision.

Understanding these trends could offer insights into whether you're setting yourself up for a profitable investment or a potential financial misstep.

Bringing It All Home with LoyalHomes.ca

Navigating the world of assignment sales can be a complex journey, laden with opportunities and pitfalls. Whether you're considering selling your contractual rights or stepping into an existing purchase agreement, the route is layered with legal, financial, and market considerations.

At Loyal Homes, we understand that your real estate journey is more than just a transaction; it's a pivotal chapter in your life story. We're here to guide you through each step, ensuring you're equipped with the local, accurate, and relevant information to make decisions confidently. Our team is committed to providing a service that stands a notch above the rest, focusing on relationships and community at its core.

Ready to take the next step in your real estate adventure in British Columbia? Whether it's finding the perfect neighbourhood, exploring investment opportunities, or seeking your dream home, we're here to assist.

For a personalized experience tailored to your unique needs, consider our Personalized Home Search . If you're on the selling side and need to understand your property's current market standing, request a Free Home Valuation . Or, for any other inquiries or guidance, feel free to contact us . Your journey to a successful real estate experience in British Columbia starts with LoyalHomes.ca, where your peace of mind is our highest priority.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it good to buy an assignment sale.

Buying an assignment sale can be advantageous, offering lower purchase prices compared to current market rates for similar properties, especially in hot real estate markets. However, this venture also requires thorough due diligence to ensure that the agreement terms, property details, and financial implications align with your investment goals.

Can You Make Money on an Assignment Sale?

Yes, there is a potential to make money on an assignment sale, particularly if the property's value has increased since the original purchase date. This profit occurs due to appreciation over the period, especially in high-demand areas, but it's crucial to factor in any assignment fees, legal costs, and tax implications to understand the net gainfully.

What Are the Risks of Buying an Assignment Sale?

The risks include a lack of guarantees on the final product as specifications might change, potential delays in construction, and complexities in financing, often requiring a more substantial initial deposit. These elements underscore the importance of legal counsel to navigate contract specifics and to prepare for any contingencies or additional costs.

How Do I Sell My Pre-Construction Assignment?

Selling a pre-construction assignment involves marketing to potential buyers, typically requiring the developer's consent and possibly entailing a fee. Engaging with a real estate professional who understands the local market nuances and legalities of assignment sales is essential to ensure a smooth, compliant transaction.

Do I Pay Tax on Assignment Sale?

Tax implications on assignment sales can be multifaceted, potentially involving income tax on profits and GST/HST on the purchase, depending on factors like the property type and the seller's tax status. It's advisable to consult with a tax professional to accurately determine specific obligations and strategize for tax efficiency based on your circumstances.

What Is the Difference Between a Transfer and an Assignment?

A transfer and an assignment differ significantly; a transfer involves changing property ownership after a project's completion, whereas an assignment sells one's interest in a property before it's finished. Understanding this distinction is crucial as it affects the contractual obligations, rights transferred to the new buyer, and the legal and financial processes involved in the transaction.

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How To Navigate The Real Estate Assignment Contract

What is assignment of contract?

Assignment of contract vs double close

How to assign a contract

Assignment of contract pros and cons

Even the most left-brained, technical real estate practitioners may find themselves overwhelmed by the legal forms that have become synonymous with the investing industry. The assignment of contract strategy, in particular, has developed a confusing reputation for those unfamiliar with the concept of wholesaling. At the very least, there’s a good chance the “assignment of contract real estate” exit strategy sounds more like a foreign language to new investors than a viable means to an end.

A real estate assignment contract isn’t as complicated as many make it out to be, nor is it something to shy away from because of a lack of understanding. Instead, new investors need to learn how to assign a real estate contract as this particular exit strategy represents one of the best ways to break into the industry.

In this article, we will break down the elements of a real estate assignment contract, or a real estate wholesale contract, and provide strategies for how it can help investors further their careers. [ Thinking about investing in real estate? Register to attend a FREE online real estate class and learn how to get started investing in real estate. ]

What Is A Real Estate Assignment Contract?

A real estate assignment contract is a wholesale strategy used by real estate investors to facilitate the sale of a property between an owner and an end buyer. As its name suggests, contract assignment strategies will witness a subject property owner sign a contract with an investor that gives them the rights to buy the home. That’s an important distinction to make, as the contract only gives the investor the right to buy the home; they don’t actually follow through on a purchase. Once under contract, however, the investor retains the sole right to buy the home. That means they may then sell their rights to buy the house to another buyer. Therefore, when a wholesaler executes a contact assignment, they aren’t selling a house but rather their rights to buy a house. The end buyer will pay the wholesale a small assignment fee and buy the house from the original buyer.

The real estate assignment contract strategy is only as strong as the contracts used in the agreement. The language used in the respective contract is of the utmost importance and should clearly define what the investors and sellers expect out of the deal.

There are a couple of caveats to keep in mind when considering using sales contracts for real estate:

Contract prohibitions: Make sure the contract you have with the property seller does not have prohibitions for future assignments. This can create serious issues down the road. Make sure the contract is drafted by a lawyer that specializes in real estate assignment contract law.

Property-specific prohibitions: HUD homes (property obtained by the Department of Housing and Urban Development), real estate owned or REOs (foreclosed-upon property), and listed properties are not open to assignment contracts. REO properties, for example, have a 90-day period before being allowed to be resold.

What Is An Assignment Fee In Real Estate?

An assignment fee in real estate is the money a wholesaler can expect to receive from an end buyer when they sell them their rights to buy the subject property. In other words, the assignment fee serves as the monetary compensation awarded to the wholesaler for connecting the original seller with the end buyer.

Again, any contract used to disclose a wholesale deal should be completely transparent, and including the assignment fee is no exception. The terms of how an investor will be paid upon assigning a contract should, nonetheless, be spelled out in the contract itself.

The standard assignment fee is $5,000. However, every deal is different. Buyers differ on their needs and criteria for spending their money (e.g., rehabbing vs. buy-and-hold buyers). As with any negotiations , proper information is vital. Take the time to find out how much the property would realistically cost before and after repairs. Then, add your preferred assignment fee on top of it.

Traditionally, investors will receive a deposit when they sign the Assignment of Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement . The rest of the assignment fee will be paid out upon the deal closing.

Assignment Contract Vs Double Close

The real estate assignment contract strategy is just one of the two methods investors may use to wholesale a deal. In addition to assigning contracts, investors may also choose to double close. While both strategies are essentially variations of a wholesale deal, several differences must be noted.

A double closing, otherwise known as a back-to-back closing, will have investors actually purchase the home. However, instead of holding onto it, they will immediately sell the asset without rehabbing it. Double closings aren’t as traditional as fast as contract assignment, but they can be in the right situation. Double closings can also take as long as a few weeks. In the end, double closings aren’t all that different from a traditional buy and sell; they transpire over a meeter of weeks instead of months.

Assignment real estate strategies are usually the first option investors will want to consider, as they are slightly easier and less involved. That said, real estate assignment contract methods aren’t necessarily better; they are just different. The wholesale strategy an investor chooses is entirely dependent on their situation. For example, if a buyer cannot line up funding fast enough, they may need to initiate a double closing because they don’t have the capital to pay the acquisition costs and assignment fee. Meanwhile, select institutional lenders incorporate language against lending money in an assignment of contract scenario. Therefore, any subsequent wholesale will need to be an assignment of contract.

Double closings and contract assignments are simply two means of obtaining the same end. Neither is better than the other; they are meant to be used in different scenarios.

Flipping Real Estate Contracts

Those unfamiliar with the real estate contract assignment concept may know it as something else: flipping real estate contracts; if for nothing else, the two are one-in-the-same. Flipping real estate contracts is simply another way to refer to assigning a contract.

Is An Assignment Of Contract Legal?

Yes, an assignment of contract is legal when executed correctly. Wholesalers must follow local laws regulating the language of contracts, as some jurisdictions have more regulations than others. It is also becoming increasingly common to assign contracts to a legal entity or LLC rather than an individual, to prevent objections from the bank. Note that you will need written consent from all parties listed on the contract, and there cannot be any clauses present that violate the law. If you have any questions about the specific language to include in a contract, it’s always a good idea to consult a qualified real estate attorney.

When Will Assignments Not Be Enforced?

In certain cases, an assignment of contract will not be enforced. Most notably, if the contract violates the law or any local regulations it cannot be enforced. This is why it is always encouraged to understand real estate laws and policy as soon as you enter the industry. Further, working with a qualified attorney when crafting contracts can be beneficial.

It may seem obvious, but assignment contracts will not be enforced if the language is used incorrectly. If the language in a contract contradicts itself, or if the contract is not legally binding it cannot be enforced. Essentially if there is any anti-assignment language, this can void the contract. Finally, if the assignment violates what is included under the contract, for example by devaluing the item, the contract will likely not be enforced.

How To Assign A Real Estate Contract

A wholesaling investment strategy that utilizes assignment contracts has many advantages, one of them being a low barrier-to-entry for investors. However, despite its inherent profitability, there are a lot of investors that underestimate the process. While probably the easiest exit strategy in all of real estate investing, there are a number of steps that must be taken to ensure a timely and profitable contract assignment, not the least of which include:

Find the right property

Acquire a real estate contract template

Submit the contract

Assign the contract

Collect the fee

1. Find The Right Property

You need to prune your leads, whether from newspaper ads, online marketing, or direct mail marketing. Remember, you aren’t just looking for any seller: you need a motivated seller who will sell their property at a price that works with your investing strategy.

The difference between a regular seller and a motivated seller is the latter’s sense of urgency. A motivated seller wants their property sold now. Pick a seller who wants to be rid of their property in the quickest time possible. It could be because they’re moving out of state, or they want to buy another house in a different area ASAP. Or, they don’t want to live in that house anymore for personal reasons. The key is to know their motivation for selling and determine if that intent is enough to sell immediately.

With a better idea of who to buy from, wholesalers will have an easier time exercising one of several marketing strategies:

Direct Mail

Real Estate Meetings

Local Marketing

2. Acquire A Real Estate Contract Template

Real estate assignment contract templates are readily available online. Although it’s tempting to go the DIY route, it’s generally advisable to let a lawyer see it first. This way, you will have the comfort of knowing you are doing it right, and that you have counsel in case of any legal problems along the way.

One of the things proper wholesale real estate contracts add is the phrase “and/or assigns” next to your name. This clause will give you the authority to sell the property or assign the property to another buyer.

You do need to disclose this to the seller and explain the clause if needed. Assure them that they will still get the amount you both agreed upon, but it gives you deal flexibility down the road.

3. Submit The Contract

Depending on your state’s laws, you need to submit your real estate assignment contract to a title company, or a closing attorney, for a title search. These are independent parties that look into the history of a property, seeing that there are no liens attached to the title. They then sign off on the validity of the contract.

4. Assign The Contract

Finding your buyer, similar to finding a seller, requires proper segmentation. When searching for buyers, investors should exercise several avenues, including online marketing, listing websites, or networking groups. In the real estate industry, this process is called building a buyer’s list, and it is a crucial step to finding success in assigning contracts.

Once you have found a buyer (hopefully from your ever-growing buyer’s list), ensure your contract includes language that covers earnest money to be paid upfront. This grants you protection against a possible breach of contract. This also assures you that you will profit, whether the transaction closes or not, as earnest money is non-refundable. How much it is depends on you, as long as it is properly justified.

5. Collect The Fee

Your profit from a deal of this kind comes from both your assignment fee, as well as the difference between the agreed-upon value and how much you sell it to the buyer. If you and the seller decide you will buy the property for $75,000 and sell it for $80,000 to the buyer, you profit $5,000. The deal is closed once the buyer pays the full $80,000.

Assignment of Contract Pros

For many investors, the most attractive benefit of an assignment of contract is the ability to profit without ever purchasing a property. This is often what attracts people to start wholesaling, as it allows many to learn the ropes of real estate with relatively low stakes. An assignment fee can either be determined as a percentage of the purchase price or as a set amount determined by the wholesaler. A standard fee is around $5,000 per contract.

The profit potential is not the only positive associated with an assignment of contract. Investors also benefit from not being added to the title chain, which can greatly reduce the costs and timeline associated with a deal. This benefit can even transfer to the seller and end buyer, as they get to avoid paying a real estate agent fee by opting for an assignment of contract. Compared to a double close (another popular wholesaling strategy), investors can avoid two sets of closing costs. All of these pros can positively impact an investor’s bottom line, making this a highly desirable exit strategy.

Assignment of Contract Cons

Although there are numerous perks to an assignment of contract, there are a few downsides to be aware of before searching for your first wholesale deal. Namely, working with buyers and sellers who may not be familiar with wholesaling can be challenging. Investors need to be prepared to familiarize newcomers with the process and be ready to answer any questions. Occasionally, sellers will purposely not accept an assignment of contract situation. Investors should occasionally expect this, as to not get discouraged.

Another obstacle wholesalers may face when working with an assignment of contract is in cases where the end buyer wants to back out. This can happen if the buyer is not comfortable paying the assignment fee, or if they don’t have owner’s rights until the contract is fully assigned. The best way to protect yourself from situations like this is to form a reliable buyer’s list and be upfront with all of the information. It is always recommended to develop a solid contract as well.

Know that not all properties can be wholesaled, for example HUD houses. In these cases, there are often anti-assigned clauses preventing wholesalers from getting involved. Make sure you know how to identify these properties so you don’t waste your time. Keep in mind that while there are cons to this real estate exit strategy, the right preparation can help investors avoid any big challenges.

Assignment of Contract Template

If you decide to pursue a career wholesaling real estate, then you’ll want the tools that will make your life as easy as possible. The good news is that there are plenty of real estate tools and templates at your disposal so that you don’t have to reinvent the wheel! For instance, here is an assignment of contract template that you can use when you strike your first deal.

As with any part of the real estate investing trade, no single aspect will lead to success. However, understanding how a real estate assignment of contract works is vital for this business. When you comprehend the many layers of how contracts are assigned—and how wholesaling works from beginning to end—you’ll be a more informed, educated, and successful investor.

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Real Estate Definition: Assignment Sale

When a buyer enters into a purchase agreement for a pre-constructed or newly built property, they may find themselves in a situation where they no longer wish to proceed with the purchase. In such cases, the buyer can assign their rights and obligations under the agreement to a new buyer – and this is where an assignment sale comes in.

What is an Assignment Sale?

An assignment sale refers to a sales transaction in which the original buyer of a property (“assignor”) transfers their rights and obligations of the Agreement of Purchase and Sale to another buyer (“assignee”) before the original buyer takes possession of the property. The assignee then becomes responsible for completing the deal with the seller. Essentially, an assignment clause allows the buyer to sell the property before they move in. While assignment sales can occur with both homes and condos , they are more common among buyers of pre-construction condos.

Factors to Consider Before Entering an Assignment Sale

While assignment sales can be advantageous, it is crucial for both the original buyer and the new buyer to consider certain factors before entering into such transactions.

Developer’s Consent

Before proceeding with an assignment sale, you must obtain the developer’s consent. Some developers may have strict rules or restrictions, and failure to comply can lead to legal complications.

Assignment Fees

The assignor may charge an assignment fee to the new buyer for transferring their rights and obligations. This fee can vary depending on the market conditions and the specific terms of the Assignor-Assignee Agreement.

Legal Advice

Both parties should seek legal advice before entering into an assignment sale. This ensures that all parties understand their rights, obligations, and potential risks associated with the transaction.

How Does an Assignment Sale Work?

Before proceeding with an assignment sale, the original buyer must obtain the consent of the developer or builder. This step is crucial as some developers may have specific rules or restrictions regarding assignment sales. When the developer consents, the original buyer can look for a new buyer to take over the purchase agreement.

Once there’s a new buyer, both the original buyer and the new buyer (assignee) enter into an agreement known as the Assignor-Assignee Agreement. This agreement outlines the terms and conditions of the assignment sale, including the assignment fee, if any. Then, the developer will review the Assignor-Assignee agreement and may require additional documentation or fees.

Once the developer approves the assignment sale, the closing process begins. At this stage, the new buyer is responsible for completing the purchase, including paying any remaining balance to the developer.

Why Do Assignment Sales Happen?

One primary reason why assignment sales happen is a change of plans. People may decide to leave the area due to personal circumstances such as starting a family, getting married, or looking for job opportunities elsewhere. Additionally, some individuals may face financial challenges that prevent them from completing the purchase.

Alternatively, a common scenario involves investors who never intended to close on the property acquisition. A popular investment strategy is to purchase a property during its early release to take advantage of the emerging market and low pricing and sell it before incurring land transfer taxes, HST, or becoming tied to a mortgage.

Benefits of Assignment Sales

Assignment sales can offer several benefits to both the assignor and the assignee. Some of these benefits include:

Profit Potential

For the original buyer, an assignment sale provides an opportunity to make a profit without completing the purchase. If the market value has increased since the initial purchase agreement, the assignor can sell their rights at a higher price.

Opportunity for Early Ownership

The assignee can benefit from an assignment sale to gain early ownership of a pre-construction property. This can be particularly appealing for individuals looking to invest in real estate or those with specific requirements for a new home.

Flexibility

Assignment sales offer flexibility to both parties involved. The original buyer can exit the purchase agreement without incurring significant penalties, while the new buyer can secure a property without going through the entire pre-construction process.

How a Real Estate Agent Can Help You Navigate this Process

Assignment sales are a complicated process; working with an experienced real estate agent who can help you navigate and understand the ins and outs of this transaction is crucial. These professionals can not only assist you in marketing your assignment, but they can also overcome any limitations imposed by the builder. Moreover, agents have a vast network and can easily connect you with an interested buyer. Although assignment sales may seem daunting, having a skilled lawyer and an experienced realtor is a smart financial move!

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08 Sep 2011

What is an Assignment Sale and how do Assignments work?

Here’s how the assignment sale works in toronto real estate.

You may have heard the term “Assignment Sale” lately as it has become really popular with speculative condo investors.

Assignment Sales are defined as follows: The Assigning or Selling of your rights to purchase a property.

To clarify, you’re not actually selling the property. Since the Assignor (Seller) hasn’t taken possession yet (usually because it’s not built or has not registered yet), they are simply assigning the rights to the Assignee (Buyer).

Here’s an example: If I walked in to a condo sales centre,  signed and bought a pre-construction unit from the floor plans I would have the right to purchase said unit when it was constructed and registered. An Assignment Sale is when I take that paper that I signed, my right to purchase, and sell it to someone else; The Assignee, for a certain amount. To break it down, if I agreed to buy the condo for $300,000, then found a Buyer aka Assignee, the Assignee has the right to purchase said unit for $300,000 but he/she has paid me a premium on top of the $300,000 for that right.

A client just went through one of these for a condo that he had bought pre construction. He, as usual, got in over his head with purchases and decided to assign a unit in order to free up some cash to make the deposits on another place that he had purchased pre construction. After spending some time spreading the word and marketing the property I received a call from a colleague saying he had a buyer for me and we eventually made the deal happen. Here is how I structured the deal to make it work for my client:

He had paid $356,400 for this unit (I should say, he had agreed to pay that amount when it was ready a year or so from now).  He had made initial deposits of $53,750 , or 15% of the purchase price. My goal was to recover as much of that now for my client. Next, the buyer aka Assignee agreed to purchase said unit from my client for $380,000 . What this means is that he will eventually purchase the unit from the developer for $356,400 but give my client $23,600 for the right to do so (Total to the Buyer is $380,000).

So now the Assignee owes the initial deposit $53,750 plus the built in profit of $23,600 all totaling $77,350. Most people don’t have that kind of money lying around but since the money was needed right away we worked out a plan where he would pay the initial deposit of $53,750 now (borrowed from his parents) and the remainder of the cash from his mortgage when the condo was built and ready to register. We were lucky because the Assignee had the ability to come up with the cash.

Sometimes when the Assignee doesn’t have the option of paying out the Assignor it can be agreed that all the money will be transferred when the condo is ready and registered. An Assignor would likely agree to the latter only if the profit margins are much higher and the money is not needed right away. In this case since my client needed to be paid out now he accepted the small profit and was able to cash out and pay for his most recent purchase.

Assignment Sales, unlike resale transactions can get quite complicated. It is very important that you have an experienced Spring Realty Broker to work out the contract and an experienced real estate Lawyer to help mitigate risk for the client. I have been involved in hundreds of Assignment Sale transactions and with the help of Feld/Kalia Team of lawyers we get the job done right. Contact Us to get started.

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17 February 2021

• Ashley Molson
• Real estate

Assignment Contracts 101

Assignment contracts are very popular with investors. This topic is definitely for newer investors or even for realtors who are starting to work with investors. If that sounds like you, continue reading!

In the world of real estate investing, you’re going to encounter contracts that are called “assignment contracts”. Assignment contracts are used, when an investor goes under contract with a seller to buy the Sellers’ property and then, the Buyer takes their RIGHTS to buy and assigns those rights via an  assignment contract to a new buyer . They will say, “I am going to assign this” or “ I am going to wholesale” this. That’s when you know to be ready to work on an assignment transaction. The Original Buyer or the Assignor usually takes a fee at closing for “finding” and assigning the property to the new buyer.

Assigning a contract is not the same as selling a property or brokering a property. You’re not selling a property. You cannot do that because you cannot sell something that you don’t own. You’re just transferring your rights and you, t he original Buyer, becomes the “middleman/woman”.

If you assign your contract, your new buyer will step into your shoes as the buyer under the same terms that you’ve negotiated with the seller . So the parties are:

• Middle Man (you) and
• The End Buyer.

The End buyer will perform the inspection and due diligence and they will bring the money to closing.

It’s important that  both you and the end buyer are represented by an attorney and you each have to have your own attorney .This way, you can police the behavior of your end bu yer. Also, your attorney is likely to be the one communicating with the Sellers’ Attorney.

End buyers back out all the time. When you’re assigning a contract, the Seller doesn’t often know it, so if your end buyer backs out, you could still be on the hook to buy the property , so you definitely need an attorney protecting your interest. 

Are assignment contracts legal?

Yes, they are. There are statutes that say that assignment contracts are legal. Even though they are legal, there are contracts that prohibit assignments OR only allow assignments with the Sellers’ consent. So, the contract you sign with the Seller is very important. You’ll have to look at the terms and see if there is a clause precluding assignments. If so, you’ll need to negotiate this term before you sign the contract with the Seller. 

TIP: If you’re in New Jersey, the New Jersey standard realtor form contract has a provision in it that states that this contract is only assignable upon the consent of the seller. So, if you were planning to assign your rights from a NJ standard realtor contract, you will need to negotiate this during Attorney Review with your Attorney. If you’re not using the realtor contract, you can have your attorney draft your own contract with the seller and they can add the assignment provision in so that it is already there and clear that you have the right to assign it. 

Now there are certain circumstances where assignment should not be used and that is in the case of buying a property that is a short sale. I highly recommend staying away from assigning those transactions due to certain prohibitive federal regulations. 

I hope this article helps you get a better understanding of Assignment contracts. Thank you for reading.

This post is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be legal advice. No Attorney Client Relationship is formed by your reading of this article.

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Assignment Clause in a Real Estate Contract: What to Know

An assignment clause in a real estate contract allows an investor to sell a property without buying it. There is a lot to unpack in that simple sentence, so let us examine why a seller, an investor (or wholesaler), and a buyer may want to enter into such an agreement. 

• An assignment clause in real estate allows an intermediary to grant the privileges and responsibilities of a contract to another person. 
• People make money assigning contracts by brokering deals between motivated sellers and dependable investors.  

There is a lot of legwork that goes into finding appropriate properties. However, the transactions themselves usually happen very quickly.  

Click to Open Outline

How Does an Assignment of Contract Work? 

What does assignment mean in a contract? An assignment grants the benefits and responsibilities of a contract from one party to another. Investors use these contracts to ensure they get paid when they broker real estate deals. 1   

What is an Assignment Clause in a Real Estate Contract? 

The assignment clause in a real estate contract is the vehicle that allows wholesalers, or intermediaries, to broker deals in real estate. There are three important parties in the clause: 

• The assignor – The seller  
• The obligor – The investor or wholesaler 
• The assignee – The buyer 

This allows the obligor to be a legal party to the contract. It allows compensation for the investor (the obligor), who acts as the middleman. 

What if There is No Assignment Clause in a Real Estate Contract? 

Can you assign a contract without an assignment clause? Most of the time yes. In most states, if the contract does not specifically forbid it then a buyer may assign the contract to another buyer. However, be careful. If you do not include the clause in the sales contract, then you should draft a contract stipulating your assignment fees with the new buyer.  

Difference Between Assignment and Novation 

The difference between an assignment and a novation is subtle but important. With an assignment, the obligor transfers the benefits and obligations of the existing contract to a third party. No change is made to the contract. In the case of a novation, the investor substitutes one buyer for another.  

To novate a contract, the assignor (the seller) must agree to a change in the contract. That is not necessarily true in the case of assignment. The 0bligor may assign an assignee (the new buyer) and not make any changes to the contract.  

How do You Make Money Assigning Real Estate Contracts? 

This real estate investment strategy works when you broker a deal between a motivated seller and an investor. It is a niche market that requires you, as the broker, to find the right seller and match them with an appropriate buyer. But what kind of seller? And what kind of buyer? 2   

What Sellers You Should Approach with an Assignment Contract 

Not every seller is interested in this type of transaction. Finding the right seller of an appropriate property is crucial. You must find a motivated seller who thinks it is more important to sell quickly than get the most money.  

This is a proactive process. You must find them before they find another interested buyer or broker. Here are some ways brokers find these buyers: 

• Email marketing 
• Direct mail marketing 
• Putting out signs in a target neighborhood 

With this campaign, you look for the seller who tells you “I have to sell because . . .” as opposed to “I’m curious about what my house may be worth.” 

What Buyers You Should Approach with an Assignment Contract 

When you find a motivated buyer, who wants to sell an appropriate property it is important to already have an interested seller or sellers, you can call. If you do not have a dependable buyer ready to go you will lose the deal, because someone else will buy. What does a good buyer look like in this case? 

• Someone with experience buying investment properties. 
• Someone who can close quickly. 
• A professional who is consistent and decisive. 

The buyer must act quickly. This means they pay cash or have financing lined up ahead of time and can close quickly. Indecisive people will either not act quick enough or get cold feet and back out of the deal. In the latter case that could leave you in a precarious position. You either must buy the property yourself or forfeit your earnest money.  

The best thing to do is find an investor you trust before you find a motivated seller. Going to investing chat rooms is a good place to start if you do not know anyone personally.  

Final Thoughts on An Assignment Clause in a Real Estate Contract 

Assignment contracts may seem like an easy investment strategy on the surface, but it requires a lot of research. You must know real estate values in your area very well and be willing to do a lot of legwork finding undervalued properties with motivated sellers. That is not easy, and there is a lot of competition.  

On the other side of the transaction, you must cultivate a stable of reliable investors. This takes even longer because you must develop trust with them. You must trust them to complete the transaction, and they must trust you to find them good investments. One bad deal can sour a relationship. Also, not every investor is ready when you find a property, so you must gather a stable of investors so that one will be ready when you call with a hot deal.  

References 

• Assets America  
• Fortune Builders  

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The Importance of Lease Assignment Agreements

Understanding Lease Assignment Agreements: A Vital Guide for Franchisees

Running a franchise is no small feat, especially when you’re managing multiple locations. Amidst the hustle of daily operations, financial reporting, marketing strategies, and employee management, the importance of lease agreements can often be overlooked. However, understanding and managing lease assignment agreements is crucial for the long-term success and stability of your franchise business.

Lease assignment agreements are crucial in real estate transactions as they facilitate the transfer of lease rights and obligations from one party to another. For tenants, they offer flexibility by allowing them to exit leases before expiration without penalties, while for landlords, they ensure continuity of rental income and compliance with lease terms.

This article will dive deeper into lease assignment agreements, how they can impact your business, and why you should keep an eye on them.

What is a Lease Assignment Agreement?

A lease assignment agreement is more than just a piece of paper; it is a vital legal document that can significantly impact your business operations and financial health. This agreement comes into play when you need to transfer the lease of one of your locations to another party, perhaps when selling a location or restructuring your business. It ensures that the new tenant assumes all rights and responsibilities associated with the lease, protecting both the franchisee and the landlord from potential legal disputes and financial losses.

For franchisees, particularly those with multiple locations, keeping a close eye on lease assignment agreements is essential. These agreements ensure smooth transitions, whether you are expanding, downsizing, or selling parts of your business. They help maintain operational continuity and safeguard your investments, allowing you to focus on growth and profitability without the looming threat of legal complications or unexpected financial burdens.

A lease assignment agreement is a legal document that transfers the rights and responsibilities of an existing lease from one party (the assignor) to another party (the assignee). This is common in business scenarios where a franchisee, who operates multiple locations, wants to transfer the lease of one of their locations to another party.

Why is a Lease Assignment Agreement Important to Franchisees?

For a franchisee with multiple locations, a lease assignment agreement is crucial for several reasons:

Transferring Responsibilities : When a franchisee decides to sell or transfer ownership of one of their locations, they often need to transfer the lease agreement along with it. The lease assignment agreement outlines the terms of this transfer, including the new tenant’s responsibilities for rent, maintenance, and compliance with lease terms.

Avoiding Breach of Contract : Without a proper lease assignment agreement, attempting to transfer a lease to a new tenant could be a breach of contract with the landlord. This could lead to legal issues, including eviction or financial penalties. The agreement ensures that the transfer is done in accordance with the terms of the original lease.

Protecting Investment : For a franchisee, each location represents a significant investment of time and money. Properly managing lease agreements ensures that this investment is protected, even if the franchisee decides to sell or exit a particular location.

Maintaining Brand Reputation : Franchise businesses rely on maintaining a consistent brand image across all locations. Ensuring that lease agreements are transferred smoothly helps maintain this consistency and avoids disruptions in operations that could harm the franchise’s reputation.

Facilitating Growth or Restructuring : Having clear processes for lease assignments makes it easier for franchisees to expand their business by acquiring new locations or reorganizing their existing portfolio. It provides flexibility for future growth or strategic changes.

These agreements mitigate financial risks for both parties and serve as negotiation tools, enabling tenants to find suitable replacements and landlords to vet new occupants. By formalizing the transfer of lease interests, lease assignment agreements provide legal clarity, documentation, and record-keeping, thereby minimizing disputes and ensuring smooth transitions in tenancy arrangements.

Kal Gullapalli, CEO of MPZ Holdings, explains the importance of lease assignment agreements in our latest webinar .

“We spend a lot of time and money on the assignment language. In one scenario, when I first sold a portion of my European Wax Center franchise in early 2020, we were going through a lease assignment. It was 7 stores that I was taking private equity capital on that we were rolling into the new holding company. I offered the landlord everything. So I said, ‘Hey, I’m going to be CEO of the new company. I’m gonna keep my personal guarantee on in the new holding company, you have nothing to worry about’.

6 months later, he held out. There was a time where I even said to the landlord, ‘Here’s $50,000, sign the assignment’. He wouldn’t respond.

I finally got him to sign on March 11th, 2020, just before Covid shut everything down. If this had gone on to mid or late March, my deal with private equity would not have been consummated, which was in the 8 figures. 

It’s really important as you think about these leases that you focus and spend extra money on these assignments and try to make the assignment as liquid as humanly possible”.

The Benefits of Lease Assignments:

Lease assignment agreements play a crucial role in real estate transactions, particularly in the context of commercial leases. Here are some key points highlighting their importance:

Transfer of Lease Obligations :

A lease assignment agreement allows a tenant (assignor) to transfer their rights and obligations under a lease to another party (assignee). This transfer typically includes responsibilities such as paying rent, maintaining the property, and complying with lease terms.

Flexibility for Tenants :

For tenants, lease assignment agreements provide flexibility. They allow tenants to exit a lease before its expiration without incurring penalties or breaking lease terms. This can be beneficial if a business needs to relocate or downsize.

Opportunities for Landlords :

Lease assignment agreements also offer benefits for landlords. They provide landlords with the assurance that the lease obligations will continue to be met even if the original tenant decides to assign the lease to another party. This helps landlords maintain a steady stream of rental income and minimizes vacancies.

Risk Management :

Lease assignment agreements help manage risks associated with leasing property. For tenants, it can mitigate financial risks by transferring lease obligations to a new party. For landlords, it ensures that the property remains occupied and lease terms are honored, reducing the risk of income loss.

Legal Compliance :

By formalizing the transfer of lease rights and obligations through a lease assignment agreement, both parties ensure legal compliance. The agreement outlines the terms of the assignment, including any conditions or restrictions, protecting the interests of both the assignor and the assignee.

Negotiation Tool :

Lease assignment agreements can serve as negotiation tools for both tenants and landlords. Tenants may negotiate favorable terms with prospective assignees to facilitate the transfer, while landlords may negotiate additional guarantees or concessions to mitigate potential risks associated with the new tenant.

Documentation and Record-Keeping :

Having a lease assignment agreement in place provides clear documentation of the transfer of lease rights and obligations. This documentation is essential for record-keeping purposes and can help resolve disputes or misunderstandings that may arise in the future.

What Happens if Lease Assignments Aren’t Handled Correctly?

If lease assignments are not handled properly, it can have significant implications for the franchisee’s business down the road:

Legal Issues : Improperly executed lease assignments can lead to legal disputes with landlords or new tenants, resulting in financial losses or even the loss of the location.

Financial Impact : If a lease assignment is not structured favorably, it could result in increased costs for the franchisee or limit their ability to negotiate favorable terms with the landlord.

Operational Disruptions : Without clear agreements in place, transferring a lease could disrupt operations at the location, affecting revenue and customer relationships.

Impact on Sale Value : When selling a location, having unclear or unfavorable lease terms can reduce the attractiveness of the business to potential buyers, impacting its sale value.

In conclusion , lease assignment agreements are vital components of real estate transactions, offering flexibility, risk management, legal compliance, and negotiation opportunities for both tenants and landlords. They provide a structured framework for the transfer of lease interests while safeguarding the interests of all parties involved.

Leasecake is used by multi-unit operators and franchisees to manage their lease and location data, so they never have to risk losing a location again. To learn more about  Leasecake’s lease management platform  and how we can help you grow your business, manage multiple locations, save money by understanding exactly what’s in your documents, and minimize the risk of overpaying or missing a lease renewal,  schedule a demo .

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Paul Reubens’ Real-Life Playhouse in Los Feliz Now Available for $5M

Pee-wee Herman’s real-life playhouse is now available for $4,995,000.

According to the Wall Street Journal , the midcentury home of actor Paul Reubens , famous for his TV show “Pee-wee’s Playhouse,” is for sale for the first time in almost 40 years.

The comedian and star of the popular kids’ show from the 1980s picked up the Los Angeles home in 1985 for just $415,000, according to Realtor.com®. Reubens died of cancer in 2023. He was 70.

“It’s a piece of Hollywood history,” says listing agent Juliette Hohnen , of Douglas Elliman.

The 1.4-acre lot in the Los Feliz area is on a promontory with 360-degree views of canyons and the city, including Griffith Park Observatory and the iconic Hollywood sign.

(Realtor.com)

The one-story ranch home is at the end of a private road in the Oaks neighborhood. It features trademark elements of the era, including walls of windows and sliding glass doors that open to a patio and yard.

Reubens added vintage wallpaper in the bar area, bright yellow Formica countertops in the kitchen, and an enclosed cat patio to the house.

“It’s a very lovely, very quirky, but also supercool house,” Hohnen says.

The three-bedroom, 2.5-bath abode has 2,921 square feet of living space with lovely views from almost every room.

The living room features walls of windows and sliding glass doors, which open to a patio with a pool and spa. The cozy den has the built-in wet bar as well as a fireplace.

In the kitchen, there’s more vintage wallpaper, a built-in breakfast nook, and a pantry with a laundry room.

Two guest rooms share a bathroom, while the primary suite comes with a dressing area, sitting room, and bath that opens to the cat patio.

Outside, there are walking trails and wildlife.

“It’s what everybody in L.A. wants, which is a midcentury with views,” Hohnen says of the home.

Reubens created the iconic character Pee-wee Herman and rose to stardom after the Tim Burton –directed movie “Pee-wee’s Big Adventure,” in 1985. He went on to star in a movie sequel and an Emmy award-winning TV show, “Pee-wee’s Playhouse.”

Reubens was arrested and charged with indecent exposure in 1991 . He pleaded no contest. He later moved into acting roles on shows such as “Murphy Brown” and eventually reprised his Pee-wee character for a Netflix special in 2016.

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Supreme Court Of Texas Sorts Out Complicated Assignment Of Oil And Gas Leases

Contributor.

In Occidental Permian, Ltd. et al v. Citation 2002 Investment LLC the Supreme Court construed a 1987 assignment from Shell Western E& P Inc. to Citation of a large number of properties. The instrument contained these numerous provisions:

• 1 st granting clause: ... all right, title and interest in the ... leasehold estates described in Exhibit A.
• 2d granting clause: ... all right, title and interest in contracts ... including, but not limited to, ... rights above or below certain footage depths or geological formations, affecting the property described in EXHIBIT A.
• 3d granting clause: It is the intent of this assignment to ... convey ... all rights and interests now owned by Shell Western ... regardless of whether same may be incorrectly described or omitted from Exhibit A ... .
• Exhibit A with six columns, including "Column IV": describing Permits from the surface to the base of certain formations.
• Seven "subject to" clauses.

The dispute

Instruments with this many moving parts are good candidates for controversy which is, of course, what happened here. The Supreme Court, in affirming the court of appeals ( See this post for the facts and that opinion) described "overlapping property interests, overarching leasehold mineral estates, tracts within those leases with depth applications, smaller property interests encompassing larger property interests with no express reservation of the property beyond the smaller interests."

There is no need to decipher this sui generis instrument. You are welcome to do that on your own. The takeaways:

(1) Interpretation of an unambiguous contract is a question of law. The court's job was to consider the entire agreement and, to the extent possible, resolve conflicts by harmonizing the provisions so as to give effect to all provisions so that none will be rendered meaningless.

(2) The Court considered the entire conveyance together with Exhibit A to conclude that the assignor Shell (predecessor to Occidental) conveyed its entire ownership in the leasehold without reserving an interest in portions outside identified tracts within the leases. It was the leases that were the significant interest described in Exhibit A and Shell intended to convey all rights inherent in the leases to Citation.

(3) The Court declined to disregard the third granting clause as an overly broad Mother Hubbard clause It was a general grant or conveyance. It could not be read as covering only overlooked interests. Mother Hubbard clauses are not intended to convey significant property interest not adequately described in the deed.

(4) The subject-to clauses did not limit the grant. Those clauses are widely used for other purposes than their ordinary meaning of subordinate to, subservient to, or limited by. An agreement may be subject to a term that does not limit the scope of the conveyance but instead notifies the granting of a right or obligation attendant to the property conveyed.

(5) one might be inclined to treat this case as a lesson in sloppy drafting. But in such a complicated transaction, a better way to see the case is as a potential hazard that comes with such a complex transaction. If there's enough at stake, somebody will look for a reading of such an agreement to that party's advantage.

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How To: Make a Bed

How a Designer Makes a Bed, in Five Easy Steps

You may think you know how to make your bed — but here’s how to make it a lot better.

By Tim McKeough

Choosing a good bed frame and mattress is important, but there’s something else that matters nearly as much: The way you dress your bed.

Your sheets, pillows and other bedding — and the way they’re arranged — can have a big effect on how appealing your bed is and how good it feels to climb in at the end of the day.

“You want a bed that gives you a sense of comfort and security,” said Peter Dunham , an interior and textile designer in Los Angeles. “A great bed improves your quality of life.”

So what’s the best way to make a bed?

There are many ways to approach this task, but over the years Mr. Dunham, 62, has refined an approach that results in a fresh, tailored look. “I like it tight and crisp,” he said. “The look is quite military, not like a great, big paper-bag soufflé.”

Here’s how he does it.

Prepare the Base

Mr. Dunham typically begins by adding a mattress pad for a little extra softness. He prefers a thin, quilted cotton pad rather than a thick memory-foam topper, because it can be easily washed in a machine.

Then he adds an appropriately sized fitted sheet and an upsized flat sheet. “I’ll do a king-size sheet on a queen-size bed,” he said, “because I like a good amount of tuck.”

Usually, he chooses plain, high-quality cotton sheets in white, pale blue or pale pink, often from Deborah Sharpe Linens . “I don’t like muddy colored sheets or dark sheets,” he said. “They absorb a lot of dye, which makes the sheet heavier.”

He likes linen sheets, too — but only if someone else is going to iron them. For a client who wants something more decorative, he might choose a top sheet with an embroidered detail along the edge.

Much like the ongoing debate about whether it’s really necessary to have a top sheet, there’s a divergence of opinion when it comes to duvets and blankets. While some people prefer the former, others — like Mr. Dunham — are firmly in the latter camp.

“I like a blanket,” he said. “And I like to change it depending on the season.”

In warmer months, he prefers a textured, white-cotton blanket with a waffle weave, cable knit or other pattern. “There are many options to choose from, including on Amazon,” he said.

When it gets cooler, he switches to a cashmere blanket in off-white or a pale color, from a company like Matouk .

With either type of blanket, Mr. Dunham folds the top sheet down over the front edge of the blanket by about a foot and tucks both tightly under the mattress at the sides and bottom, using tidy hospital folds.

Choose Pillows

Pillow choice is a deeply personal thing, and usually involves some trial and error. For his part, Mr. Dunham prefers a curved, ergonomic neck pillow.

If you don’t have a favorite, or are making a bed for guests, Mr. Dunham suggests using four pillows on a queen- or king-size bed. “Two firm and two less firm,” he said.

Stack them in two piles, he added, “or whatever you like to sleep with.” And match the pillowcases to the sheets.

Cover With a Bedspread

Mr. Dunham covers all the functional bedding with a decorative bedcover or bedspread.

“The bedcover can be almost anything,” he said, as long as it’s large enough to cover the entire surface of the bed, with the pillows tucked inside. “I’ve used flat-weave rugs as bedcovers; I’ve used suzani embroideries.” (And when he couldn’t find what he was looking for, Mr. Dunham designed his own bedcovers with weavers in Peru and India.)

The edges of the bedcover can be tucked under the mattress or left hanging, but they should stop short of the floor.

Regardless of the material, the bedcover should be removed from the bed when you turn in for the night. “Part of the bedcover’s role is to be a dust cover,” he said. “So I take it off.”

Style With Soft Accessories

You’re nearly there: Now add a few throw pillows to amp up the color and pattern.

“It’s a great place to make a statement,” Mr. Dunham said, adding that colors and patterns should be chosen to complement the bedcover and other elements in the room.

Sometimes, he uses a single, long throw pillow, measuring about 16 by 40 inches, as a decorative accent at the head of the bed. Other times, he may use two large, matching square pillows, putting one or two smaller ones with a contrasting pattern in front.

“That’s my upper limit,” he said. “Definitely not more than four.”

If you want more flexibility for cooler nights, consider draping a folded duvet, light blanket or throw at the foot of the bed.

And for the ultimate in pampering, he suggested, spritz a favorite fragrance over the completed bed.

“You get a little whiff when you climb in,” said Mr. Dunham, who uses Dans Ton Lit linen spray from Frédéric Malle. “It just makes you think, ‘Oh, yes.’”

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The State of Real Estate

Whether you’re renting, buying or selling, here’s a look at real estate trends..

A Flooding Florida ‘Paradise’:  In the Shore Acres neighborhood of St. Petersburg, rising water has become a constant threat. Many residents cannot afford  to elevate their homes or move.

Muhammad Ali’s Childhood Home:  The boxing champion lived in the one-story house in Louisville, Ky., which in recent years became a museum. It’s listed for sale, along with two neighboring properties, for $1.5 million. Here’s a look at it .

A New Hamptons Nightclub:  Scott Sartiano proposed bringing his Manhattan-based members-only hot spot, Zero Bond, to a historic village inn. East Hampton residents are not rolling out  the red carpet.

Stuck in a Starter Home:  Squeezed by high interest rates and record prices, homeowners are frozen in place . They can’t sell, so first-time buyers can’t buy.

What Is Fair Housing?:  There are laws to protect people from discrimination in buying, renting and living in their homes. Here’s a look at them .