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5 Countries That Offer Free or Very Cheap PhD Programmes

• Updated on  
• May 11, 2023

Do you currently hold a degree or a master’s degree and desire to advance your education by pursuing a PhD abroad? The good news is that those with graduate degrees, like master’s or doctoral degrees, had the best salaries and lowest unemployment rates in several countries. Is that terrible news? A PhD program overseas might be quite expensive. When studying overseas, you would have to take tuition, living fees, and other extra costs into account. However, there is a solution to this. The next step would be researching the nations with the most affordable PhD programs. Fortunately, there are quite a few nations where the cost of attending a PhD program is either zero or extremely low. This enables you to enrol in a prestigious university overseas and learn what it’s like to live in a foreign nation and adjust to other customs. You can concentrate on your studies and any other personal or professional goals when you study for a PhD abroad with little concern for your financial situation. Having said that, the following are the 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes in the world.

This Blog Includes:

Swedish doctoral degrees, fees and funding, admissions requirements, norwegian phd fees, admission requirements, entry requirements, types of phd in germany, phd programmes, programme length, phd fees .

A Ph.D. in Economics normally includes coursework in both macroeconomics and microeconomics. However, if you intend to teach or conduct formal research in economic subjects, this is a beneficial degree. Once the proposal is approved and the oral exam is passed, the final years of enrollment are devoted to dissertation research, writing, and defence.

Sweden is the greatest option if you want to pursue a PhD in renewable energy or a field that is closely related to it. According to data, about 56 per cent of the energy utilized in Sweden in 2019 originates from renewable sources. What is the nicest thing about obtaining a PhD in Sweden? Everyone can use it for free, even students from other countries. (Note that students seeking bachelor’s or master’s degrees who are not EU/EEA citizens are not eligible for free tuition.)

Seven of Sweden’s universities are included in the top 350 universities in the world according to the QS World University Rankings 2023, making it the home to some of the most highly regarded universities in the world. The KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Lund University, the two top universities in Sweden, are 89th and 95th, respectively.

Key details-

For students in Swedish universities, a PhD signifies the pinnacle of academic success. Similar to other nations, the focus is on your independent study leading to an original thesis that adds new knowledge to the topic.

Must Read: Best Countries for PhD

In Sweden, a doctoral study might take one of two forms:

A typical Ph.D. confers a full doctorate (together with the crucial title of “doctor”) after a minimum of four years of full-time work (240 ECTS credits).

As an alternative, you might decide to pursue a licentiate degree. Typically, this only necessitates two years of full-time work toward a more condensed and modest thesis (equivalent to 120 ECTS credits). Some students first enroll for the Swedish licentiate before upgrading to full Ph.D. candidates since it is comparable to the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree provided in the UK or other countries.

In Sweden, there are two teaching terms (August to January and January to June), which are separated by summer and winter breaks. You will often have more flexibility throughout the year as a PhD student, but some additional courses and other activities can be connected to particular teaching periods.

There are no tuition fees for PhD study at state-funded Swedish universities (note that this does not apply to Master’s or Bachelor’s degrees). Doctoral programs are free for students from the EU, EEA, and other countries.

The same is true of application costs; there are none to be paid for a PhD in Sweden.

Although you will need to pay for your housing and living expenses, your university might be able to provide assistance.

Universities in Sweden are permitted to establish their own admittance standards for PhD programs. A bachelor’s degree in an applicable area is typically the required minimum, but a master’s degree is also preferable, especially if you’re asking for funding.

Your capacity to exhibit prior research experience will be as crucial as your previous qualifications. It is crucial that you can demonstrate some preparation for the independent research you will conduct on your PhD, even if this is just the dissertation project for one or both of your previous degrees.

Also Read: PhD in USA

Norway is another Nordic nation that ranks among the 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programs. All students, regardless of nationality, are not charged tuition at Norway’s public universities. Norway’s cost of living is comparable to that of Sweden, therefore you may want to look into ways to reduce your out-of-pocket spending. Other than that, you will just need to pay a nominal semester student union charge to cover expenses like tests or sports facilities, which would only cost you between 300 and 600 Norwegian kroner (approximately INR 2353.24 to INR 4706.49). You can try your luck by submitting an application to the University of Oslo , the top-ranked institution in Norway, which is currently placed 101st in the most recent QS World University Rankings.

Following the Bologna approach, Norwegian PhD programs are third-cycle degrees. As a result, conducting research and creating a PhD thesis will be needed for you.

In Norway, PhDs frequently adhere to a standardized format. Before beginning your PhD research and thesis writing, this usually entails a training component. You might also be regarded as an employee of the university, complete with benefits. In this situation, you will need to uphold your teaching and administrative duties.

The fact that all PhD students in Norway get free tuition is a significant and alluring feature of the program. The cost of living is high in the nation. As a result, maintenance financing of some kind is typically required.

Universities in Norway do not charge tuition for their PhD programs. However, in order to join and receive a student card at many Norwegian universities, you must pay a charge of INR 4149.5 to INR 8299 to the student union each semester.

In Norway, candidates for a PhD are required to hold a master’s degree in a related field. You can check your qualifications’ eligibility at the Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education. A similar degree may be approved (NOKUT).

Each research organization has a different set of conditions for applications. Always double-check with your desired university.

Typically, PhD candidates must submit a strong research proposal or project description together with the necessary application materials. Other standard materials for PhD applications may also be requested from you. These are some extra materials that might be needed:

• certified copies of all the documents that are pertinent to your education
• a strategy for financing your studies (for the full 3-4 years of full-time study, plus information about the funding source and type)
• An explanation of any significant scholarly or material resource needs
• a minimum of one proposed academic supervisor’s name (unless stipulated otherwise)

Also Read: PhD in Netherlands

Another Nordic nation, Finland , is at the top of our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programs. In Finland, pursuing a PhD is entirely free, even for those who are not citizens, similar to Norway and Sweden. According to QS, Finland is home to two of the top 150 institutions. This includes the 106th-ranked University of Helsinki and the 116th-ranked Aalto University . It is distinguished as a top-tier study destination by more than just its educational features. Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is ranked 66th in the most recent QS study of “Best Student Cities.” The midnight sun and the Northern lights (aurora borealis), which fill the sky with a breathtaking vista for anywhere between 10 and 20 nights a year, are only two of the most magnificent natural phenomena that can be seen in Finland’s vast, open areas.

Finland is a very economical alternative for your PhD study abroad because of its generous higher education policy. Any student, regardless of country, is not now required to pay doctoral fees.

In contrast, fees are often charged to non-EU students for Finnish Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees.

A master’s degree (or its equivalent) from a recognized institution is necessary for admission to a PhD program in Finland.

Other prerequisites will be determined by the area of study you are applying for and the particular procedures followed by your university. If unsure, consult your department.

Germany is famous for having a top-notch educational system and for being an innovative nation. According to QS, three of its universities are among the top 100. This includes Heidelberg University, which is ranked 65th, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, which is ranked 59th, and the Technical University of Munich , which is ranked 49th. According to the most recent Best Student Cities rankings by QS, two of its cities, Munich and Berlin, are among the top 10.

Germans invented the doctoral degree, which is based on independent study leading to the submission and review of a thesis. Most colleges continue to offer this style, although some others provide more “organized” programs:

The traditional PhD requires you to choose a research project and conduct it on your own under the supervision of a qualified supervisor (Doktorvater/Doktomutter). The candidate selects the setting for their research, whether it be in a university, non-university organization, or German corporation.

Structured doctoral programs are conducted mostly in English and are focused on the global market. Along with writing your thesis, you will complete extra training, which may entail partnerships and job placements with outside research organizations.

Doctoral degrees are typically free in Germany for all students, regardless of nationality, due to the generous governmental investment in education. You might, however, have to pay additional costs while you are a student.

All public institutions in Germany offer free tuition for doctoral-level studies for up to three years (six semesters). For any additional time beyond the term of your PhD, you might have to pay tuition.

Despite not having to pay tuition, you will still need to pay a semester contribution (Semesterbeitrag), which typically ranges from INR 8k to INR 29k. This pays for office expenses, student government, and student services (Studentenwerk).

In general, you must have completed at least eight semesters of college work before enrolling in a PhD program in Germany. Your final certification must be on par with a German master’s degree.

Additionally, the Dean’s Office (Dekanat) or Board of Examiners (Promotionsausschuss) at your university must acknowledge your prior higher education degree(s).

International students with exceptional qualifications may be admitted to a PhD program with a Bachelor’s degree (fast-track program), albeit you will normally need to pass an entrance exam.

France , which has four universities ranked among the top 100 by QS, is another nation that makes it to our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. French institutions demand comparatively little tuition. A typical annual cost at a public university, for instance, is around 380 euros (INR 31k at the time of writing). Three French cities—Lyon, Toulouse, and of course, the nation’s capital Paris, which is placed ninth by QS—are included in the top 100 Best Student Cities list as a result of their high academic standing and affordable tuition.

The bulk of PhDs is completed as part of a program inside doctoral schools, although French universities occasionally do offer specific doctoral research programs.

The number is 266 in total. In order to provide doctorate training for PhD candidates and foster the growth of early career researchers, they are affiliated with universities and work in partnership with related research laboratories and other centres.

For a typical three-year PhD, a “doctorate” consists of six semesters, yielding two teachings (or research) semesters annually:

• late September to early January, with a break between Christmas and New Year
• early February to early June, with a spring break at Easter for several colleges

Exams are normally held at the conclusion of each semester, and institutions take a three-month summer break from July to September. As a full-time student, you will typically complete your PhD in France in 3–4 years.

The current French PhD tuition is the same for all students, regardless of nationality. But costs can differ greatly depending on whether you attend a public or private school (such a Grandes École).

Must Read: PhD in Switzerland

Public institutions charge substantially lower tuition since the State invests an average of INR 11,62,147.82 per student, per year.

The following fees may apply depending on your institution:

• Fees for PhD students at public institutions are €380 annually.
• Private institutions – Tuition at private institutions, particularly business schools, range from INR 2.49 Lakh to INR 8.30 Lakh per year.
• Administrative fees (frais de dossier), which universities may impose, are normally modest—a few tens of euros.

In France, each institution is permitted to establish its own standards and conduct personalized evaluations. However, in order to enroll as a PhD student, you will normally need to hold a Master’s degree (or equivalent) in a suitable field.

If you are pursuing your master’s degree and expect to graduate before the PhD program begins, you may apply.

Additionally, you could be accepted based on your performance on entrance tests and in pre-college courses like the ‘Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles’ (CPGE), which is a frequent practice among French Grandes Écoles.

Pursuing PhD in Finland is entirely free.

The average cost of PhD in the UK is GBP 40,000 (INR 40.67 Lakh)

One of the top countries to pursue an MBA abroad is the United States of America.

Hope now you know 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. Not sure which country to choose for your PhD? Don’t worry! Our Leverage Edu experts will provide you with end-to-end assistance starting from your university application to the time you reach your university and commence your studies. Call us at 1800 57 2000 to book a FREE 30-minute counselling session today.

Nikita Puri

Nikita is a creative writer and editor, who is always ready to learn new skills. She has great knowledge about study abroad universities, researching and writing blogs about them. Being a perfectionist, she has a habit of keeping her tasks complete on time before the OCD hits her. When Nikita is not busy working, you can find her eating while binge-watching The office. Also, she breathes music. She has done her bachelor's from Delhi University and her master's from Jamia Millia Islamia.

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PhD in Germany for Indian Students

Getting a PhD in Germany for Indian students can seem complicated, but it really isn’t.

According to the latest enrollment data, German universities are home to around 380,000 international students with PhD candidates sharing around 10% of that number. Indian students, as the second largest group of international students in Germany, account for a significant portion of that PhD student population.

What makes Germany such an attractive study destination for Indian PhD students?

Germany is the second most popular study destinations in the world and their universities enjoy a firm and undeniable global reputation. They’re valued for top class education standards, leading academic staff, state of the art facilities, modern educational approaches, a great emphasis on the practice, a wide variety of courses and excellent job prospects.

All these features make Germany a perfect choice for Indian students, especially for PhD students who need a well-suited environment to get a fulfilling experience both professionally and personally.

If you’re an Indian student who wants to get your PhD degree in Germany all we have to do is to greet your decision and help you go get through the application process.

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In order to help you with that, given below is a complete set of information about PhD in Germany for Indian students.

Eligibility

PhD degrees in Germany are open to all international students. Thus, your eligibility depends entirely on your previous academic background. German universities are global leaders and they only admit the best students. To achieve that your qualifications must meet the optimum standards as required. If your academic qualifications are recognized in Germany then you’re eligible to apply for a PhD.

Find a PhD degree

Finding a PhD degree in Germany is a bit more difficult than finding an undergraduate or a master’s degree. That’s mainly because PhD degrees in Germany are not only offered by universities but also from licensed companies engaged in the industrial sector.

Lucky for you, navigating this information is easy with the right management. Here is a completed and updated database of PhD degrees for you.

Important Information

In order for you to choose the right choice, it is important you know there are two types of  PhD degrees in Germany

Individual PhD Degrees

On an individual PhD degree course, you will carry out a research project under the professional provision of a personal tutor (Doktorvater/Doktomutter). Although your mentor will be informed about your progress at any time, this study program allows you to work a lot by yourself on your dissertation thesis. Note that individual PhD degrees in Germany can be offered by accredited universities and licensed companies engaged in the industrial sector.

To find such degree, you have to do a little research to see if there are universities in Germany offering PhD degrees in your field of interest. In addition to that, Universities can be used as a primary source of information to find available PhD degrees offered by industrial companies.

Structured PhD Degrees

Structured PhD degrees contain a small group of PhD students who are involved in a joint PhD project with a specific top. The team is supervised by a group of experts in that particular subject whose job is to mentor, advise and assess the progress PhD students have made at each stage. These PhD programs in Germany are instructed in English and last three to five years of full-time studies.

Requirements

PhD entry requirements for Indian students in Germany change variously due to several factors, including here your previous education, your nationality, the university and the course of your choice.

Indian students must submit the following documents to apply for a PhD degree in Germany:

• Master Degree recognized in Germany
• Proof of Language Proficiency
• Curriculum Vitae
• Letter of Recommendation
• Relevant Job Experience

Note that your qualifications attained in India must initially be accepted at the university or the institution you want to enroll. If it is assessed that your master degree does not qualify you for PhD studies in Germany, there is still a chance you will be admitted upon undertaking a fast-track preparatory course to teach you the skills and knowledge required in your regular PhD course.

Also, note that sometimes universities in Germany may admit international undergraduate students who are able to show top quality in a related field.

As per the Proof of Language, most PhD degree courses in Germany are taught in English. That said, you need to undertake an English proficiency test, commonly TOEFL or IELTS. Since the language used at this academic level is advanced you must aim to score high otherwise the PhD provider in Germany may reject your application.

How to apply

After you have found your PhD degree course and complete all documents as required is time to submit your application. Keep in mind that the details of the application procedure may be typical of the university you’re willing to apply, therefore for e detailed explanation of the application process you must contact your PhD provider.

Usually, after you have found an available professional tutor for your individual doctorate degree, there is a committee in charge of deciding if your academic profile matches exactly the vacant place in their PhD programs.

In this case, the committee will need the following documents to assess if you’re the right candidate

• Certified copies of your qualifications
• A statement from your personal mentor
• Academic references

Note that the application for PhD studies in Germany can be carried online by scanning your documents into PDF or JPG format. Also, keep in mind that the committee may also be interested in doing an interview with you through Skype. Basically, the interview will contain questions around your master studies and its relation to the PhD course you want to attend.

Cost of Getting a PhD in Germany for Indian Students

The cost of getting a PhD in Germany for Indian students includes both tuition fees and living costs.

Although tuition fees are introduced in some German states as of 2017, this change does not affect Indian PhD students. That said, all international students seeking a PhD degree in Germany carry no tuition fees at least for the standard length of a PhD course which is typically three years of full-time studies. Note that if it takes more than three years to complete your PhD studies certain fees may be applied.

While you won’t have to pay for university tuition fees there are still living costs you need to cover. But don’t worry because with the right management Germany turn to an easy, affordable place to live and study. If you want to read more about living costs for international students in Germany

German Student Visa

Every Indian student in Germany is obliged to have a student visa in order to legally stay in Germany for the period of their studies.

As soon as your PhD provider in Germany approves your admission you must go to the local German embassy and initiate a process for student visa application.

Below is given a list of documents you need to submit for your German Student Visa:

• Duly completed student visa application form,
• Valid passport (recommended with validity up to the period of studies or more),
• Recent Photos,
• Proof of mentors acceptance to supervise your doctoral thesis work– as a proof for your right of entry doctoral studies in Germany,
• Proof of health insurance,
• Proof of sufficient financial coverage for the given period of doctoral studies – typically a blocked German bank account,
• Certificates of education (all formal and informal education),
• Proof of sufficient German and/or English language skills (depending on the language of the doctoral program).

To Increase Your Chances of Getting Your Student Visa for PhD You Should Use a Blocked Account as Proof of Financial Resources.

Learn more about the German Blocked Account at Expatrio

It is important you apply for your German student visa well in time to avoid any possible delay in your enrollment. Fortunately, master and PhD candidates in India who want to get a German student visa can appear at the local embassy without making an appointment beforehand, thus helping you to save a lot of time.

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PhD in Germany for Indian Students: Universities, Programs, Admissions and Scholarship

• Last Updated On October 16, 2024
• Published In Study in Germany 🇩🇪

In 2024, over 49,000 Indian students went to Germany for higher education. And it’s no surprise why. Germany offers world-class PhD programs, combining academic excellence with affordable education at public universities. 

Table of Content

For Indian students like you, Germany’s affordability and academic rigour make it a top choice for doctoral studies.

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This guide covers everything needed to apply for a PhD in Germany. From understanding the unique structure of German PhD programs to securing scholarships, get the clarity and confidence to start your journey. Ready to explore the possibilities? Dive in!

Key Highlights

Here is an overview of everything you will learn in this blog on PhD in Germany.

Types of PhD in Germany

Germany has a wealth of academic excellence, with 48 universities featured in the QS World University 2025 rankings. 

Depending on your preferred study style and discipline, you can choose between Individual and Structured PhD programs in Germany. 

Each offers distinct benefits depending on how you like to work and learn. Here’s a breakdown to help you decide which path aligns with your goals.

1. Individual PhD Programs

The Individual PhD in Germany is a traditional, self-directed path where you work closely with a supervisor. It offers a lot of freedom, allowing you to manage your research and progress at your own pace. This option is popular in natural sciences, social sciences, and engineering, providing flexibility for independent learners.

Here are some quick facts about individual PhD programs.

2. Structured PhD Programs

Structured PhD programs in Germany follow a curriculum that often involves working in research groups. You’ll attend seminars, complete courses, and have regular progress reviews. This option suits those who prefer a clear schedule and collaborative environment, especially in interdisciplinary fields like biotechnology and environmental science.

Here are some quick facts about structured PhD programs.

Top Universities to Study PhD in Germany

Germany, the 4th largest economy in the world, offers some of the best universities for PhD studies. From leading research institutes to historic universities, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to pursue your academic goals in various fields.

Here is a list of the top 5 universities in Germany for a PhD.

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1. technical university of munich.

Founded in 1868, the Technical University of Munich (TUM) is one of Germany’s top tech universities and a member of the prestigious TU9 group. With 15 departments, about 40,000 students, and over 30% international, TUM is known for its strong entrepreneurial spirit.

Here are some of the top courses offered by this University.

• Doctoral Program in Physics
• Doctoral Program in Life Sciences
• Doctoral Program in Informatics

Here are the language eligibility criteria.

2. Ludwig Maximillian University Munich

Founded in 1472, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) is one of Europe’s oldest and most respected institutions. Located in Munich, it attracts students and teachers from around the world. With over 500 years of excellence in research and teaching across subjects like history, law, medicine, and science, LMU prepares students to think creatively and solve real-world problems.

• Doctoral Program in Political Science
• Doctoral Program in Natural Sciences
• Doctoral Program in Medicine

3. Heidelberg University

Heidelberg University, founded in 1386, is Germany’s oldest and one of its top research institutions. It attracts students worldwide by offering more than 180 programs across medicine, science, and the humanities. In fact, over 30% of its student body comes from abroad, reflecting its strong international reputation.

• Doctoral Program in Molecular Biosciences
• Doctoral Program in Physics and Astronomy
• Doctoral Program in Philosophy

4. Free University of Berlin

The Free University of Berlin, founded in 1948, is one of Germany’s top universities with a solid international presence. It offers various programs across history, literature, science, computers, and mathematics. Known for its emphasis on free thinking and social responsibility, the university is in a peaceful Berlin neighbourhood, making it an ideal place to focus on your studies.

• Doctoral Program in History and Cultural Studies
• Doctoral Program in Law
• Doctoral Program in Computer Science

5. RWTH Aachen University

Founded in 1870, RWTH Aachen University is Germany’s most prominent tech university and one of Europe’s top institutions. It attracts students and researchers yearly due to its outstanding teaching and facilities. While renowned for engineering, RWTH Aachen offers vital science, medicine, social sciences, and business programs.

• Doctoral Program in Engineering
• Doctoral Program in Business and Economics

Get personalised guidance on your PhD journey with Leap Scholar. From finding the right university and program to perfecting your application, we’re here to help you succeed. Connect with us today!

How to Apply for PhD in Germany?

Germany is the third-largest destination for international students, attracting over 458,000 worldwide. If you’re considering a PhD in Germany, it’s essential to understand the basic eligibility requirements before you begin your academic journey.

The process of applying for a PhD in Germany for Indian students can be broken down into simple steps, from finding the right program to securing your visa. Here’s a straightforward guide to help you get started.

1. Find a PhD Program and a Supervisor

The first step is narrowing down your research interests. After years of academic work, you probably have a clear idea of the areas you’re passionate about. If you’re still unsure, talk to your academic network or consult current PhD students and professors in Germany.

Once your research focus is clear, it’s time to find a program and a supervisor. Here’s how you can do that.

• Check DAAD’s PhD Database : This database offers a wide range of PhD programs and current opportunities.
• Use GERiT : With over 31,000 research institutions listed, this database can help you find the perfect program.
• Visit university websites : Explore faculty directories to find potential supervisors whose work aligns with your research interests.

2. Verify Your Eligibility and Prepare Your Application

Before beginning your PhD admission in Germany, ensure that you meet all academic and language requirements for PhD in Germany.

• You need a relevant Master’s degree (or equivalent) from a recognised institution with a minimum grade of 2.5.
• You will also need to submit a detailed research proposal outlining the topic, objectives, and methodology of your PhD project.
• You might be asked to submit two to three letters of recommendation.
• You will also need your previous academic transcripts, such as your high school diploma or bachelor’s degree.
• You will need a Resume or CV.
• You should be able to support yourself financially during your stay in Germany. Hence, you must show proof of sufficient funds [Minimum INR 11L (€12K)].
• Depending on the language of instruction, you may need to provide proof of proficiency in either German or English (TOEFL, IELTS, or TestDaF).

3. Submit Your Application

Once you’ve gathered the required documents, submit your application through the university’s specified process, either online or by post. Here’s what you need to do.

• Check submission guidelines : Each institution has different preferences, so double-check the details.
• Prepare for an interview : Some programs may require an interview with the admission committee or potential supervisor. Be prepared to discuss your research interests and how they align with the program.

4. Secure Funding

Germany offers various scholarships for PhD students, with the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) being one of the most prominent providers. For those pursuing a PhD in Germany with a scholarship, DAAD is a crucial source of financial assistance, supporting over 100,000 students annually.

Here is a quick overview of the top scholarships for PhD in Germany.

5. Apply for a Visa for PhD in Germany

Germany has an impressive student visa approval rate of 95%, so the visa process is pretty straightforward once you’ve secured your spot in a PhD program. 

Here is a quick overview of the visa cost and processing time.

6. Arrive in Germany and Settle In

Once you’ve secured your visa and funding, it’s time to begin your life as a student of PhD in Germany. After arriving, there are a few essential formalities to complete.

• Register Your Residence : Visit the local registration office (Einwohnermeldeamt) within two weeks.
• Get Health Insurance : Mandatory in Germany, choose either state-regulated or private insurance based on your funding.
• Open a Bank Account : Necessary for managing finances and receiving your stipend or salary.
• Enroll at the University : Complete your enrollment and obtain your Enrollment Certificate.

Subjects and Specialisation for PhD in Germany

Germany is a leader in education and ranks as the 20th most peaceful country in the world. It’s an ideal place to pursue a PhD, offering various specialisations across various fields. Whether you’re interested in pursuing PhD in chemistry in Germany or social sciences, you’ll find a program that aligns with your academic goals.

Here is a quick overview of different specialisations available for PhD in Germany.

Why Study PhD in Germany?

Germany consistently ranks among the top destinations for higher education, currently sitting 5th in the world for the best education system. Its commitment to research excellence, affordable education, and global recognition drives this ranking. 

1. A World of Opportunities

Germany is home to over 400 universities offering over 600 structured PhD programs. Whether you prefer to work independently with a supervisor or be part of a research group, there are countless options across fields like chemistry, biotechnology, and business management.​

2. Free PhD Programs in Germany

One of the biggest draws for international students is that public universities such as the Free University of Berlin and RWTH Aachen University in Germany typically do not charge tuition fees for PhD students. This applies to students worldwide, making Germany a desirable option for those seeking an affordable yet prestigious education.​

3. Fully Funded PhD Programs Using Scholarships

Germany offers several fully funded PhD opportunities, often through scholarships like those provided by DAAD or university research grants. These programs cover tuition fees and living expenses, allowing students to focus entirely on their research.

4. PhD Duration in Germany

PhD programs in Germany generally take 3 to 5 years to complete compared to the USA, where it takes about 4 to 6 years to complete a PhD. However, the duration can vary depending on the field and type of research.

5. Field-Specific Opportunities Available

Germany’s reputation for research excellence extends across many fields, but specific disciplines are powerful. For example, Germany is a global leader in chemistry and biotechnology, with institutions like the Max Planck Society and the Helmholtz Association conducting groundbreaking research.

Cost of Living While Studying PhD in Germany

Germany has a lower cost of living compared to many European countries. It’s about 21% cheaper than the UK and Ireland. As a PhD student, you’ll find affordable accommodation, food, and transport. This makes it easier to manage your expenses and focus on your studies.

Here is a quick overview of the monthly cost of living while studying PhD in Germany.

Jobs After PhD in Germany

Germany offers strong job prospects for PhD graduates. With an 87% employment rate for international students with German degrees, you’ll find opportunities in academia, research, and industry. Many graduates secure positions at universities, research institutions, and top companies, making Germany a great place to launch your career.

Here are some top jobs you can do after PhD in Germany.

PhD in Germany v/s PhD in USA

Germany offers tuition-free, research-focused PhD programs, while the USA typically has a structured, coursework-heavy approach with higher tuition fees. Your choice depends on whether you prefer academic freedom or a more guided structure.

Here is a quick comparison of PhD in Germany with PhD in the USA.

Germany offers an ideal opportunity to pursue your PhD, with over 600 structured programs and accessible scholarships to support your studies. Living costs are manageable, and with an 87% employment rate for international graduates, your chances of securing a solid career after graduation are high. Whether you’re focused on research or structured learning, Germany provides the academic freedom and resources needed to succeed.

Take the first step toward your PhD in Germany with Leap Scholar’s expert guidance. From application support to scholarship assistance and visa advice, we’re here to help you every step of the way. Book a free consultation call with us today , and let’s make your PhD dreams a reality.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. why should indian students pursue a phd in germany.

A. A PhD in Germany for Indian students offers unparalleled research opportunities and world-class education at low or no cost. Germany is home to numerous public universities that waive tuition fees, and many programs are taught in English, making it accessible for Indian students. Additionally, Germany’s emphasis on innovation and global research makes it an attractive destination for those looking to advance their academic careers in a supportive and international environment.

Q. How can I apply for a PhD in Germany with a scholarship?

A. To apply for a PhD in Germany with a scholarship, research scholarship providers like DAAD, Heinrich Böll Foundation, or university-specific options. Scholarships typically require a well-defined research proposal, solid academic records, and proof of language proficiency. Many scholarships cover tuition and living expenses, allowing you to focus on your research without financial worries.

Q. How do you apply for a PhD in Germany?

A. To apply for a PhD in Germany, start by identifying a suitable program and supervisor. Once you have a research topic, prepare a detailed proposal and gather the required documents, such as academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, and proof of language proficiency. Most applications are submitted online through the university’s portal, and some programs may also require an interview.

Q. What are the critical admission requirements for a PhD in Germany?

A. For PhD admission in Germany, you typically need a relevant Master’s degree, a well-defined research proposal, and proof of language proficiency (English or German, depending on the program). Strong letters of recommendation and academic transcripts are also critical for admission into competitive programs.

Q. What factors can impact the PhD duration in Germany?

A. The PhD duration in Germany can be influenced by factors such as the complexity of your research, field-specific requirements, and whether you’re balancing research with teaching responsibilities. While many students complete their PhD in about 4 years, more experimental fields like biotechnology or natural sciences may require extended research periods.

Q. What benefits do free PhD programs in Germany offer?

A. Free PhD programs in Germany allow you to pursue advanced research without the burden of tuition fees, making education more accessible. This model enables you to concentrate on producing quality research while living costs can be covered by scholarships or part-time jobs, creating a more financially sustainable academic journey.

Q. How can international students secure a fully funded PhD in Germany?

A. Securing a fully funded PhD in Germany for international students involves applying for scholarships like those from DAAD, university-specific grants, or research grants tied to specific projects. These funding opportunities cover tuition, living expenses, and sometimes travel costs, offering financial stability while you focus on your research.

Q. What are the critical research areas for a PhD in chemistry in Germany?

A. A PhD in chemistry in Germany offers specialisation in chemical biology, theoretical chemistry, or material chemistry. The country’s well-established research infrastructure allows you to collaborate on groundbreaking projects with international experts.

Q. What career opportunities are available after completing a PhD in biotechnology in Germany?

A. After earning a PhD in biotechnology in Germany, you can explore careers in academic research, biotech companies, or the pharmaceutical industry. Germany’s thriving biotech sector and global connections offer many opportunities for skilled professionals.

Q. What are the benefits of pursuing a PhD in business management in Germany?

A. A PhD in business management in Germany connects you with Europe’s leading business hubs, offering research opportunities in finance, marketing, and organisational studies. Germany’s strong economy and global business connections provide ample opportunities for academic and industry collaborations.

Q. What are the job prospects after completing a PhD in Germany?

A. Germany has a strong job market for PhD graduates, particularly in research and development, academia, and industries like engineering and technology. The employment rate for international PhD graduates in Germany is around 87%.

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21 Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students in Europe

Here is a detailed list of fully funded scholarships for international students in Europe. These scholarships comprise of those obtainable in Europe and those obtainable outside Europe but European and probably all international students are eligible to apply for them.

In one of our compiled guides on how to secure scholarships abroad easily , we emphasized the fact that most international and local scholarships demand that applicants are already admitted into a course before they are awarded scholarships, and in that sense, we wrote on universities in Europe without application fees to help international students secure admission for free with which they can pursue scholarships.

You can also take a look at our guide that reveals the cheapest European countries for students who may need to shift interest to cut costs.

Scholarships For International Students In Europe – Fully Funded

Below is a list of scholarships for international students in Europe and also scholarships for both European and international students to study either in Europe or abroad. Note that these scholarships listed cover both scholarships for international students to study in Europe and scholarships for European and other international students to study in other countries too. They are all fully funded.

• DAAD Scholarship for Masters and Ph.D. in Germany
• Finland Government Scholarship
• University of Canterbury Scholarship in New Zealand
• Swedish Institute Study Scholarships (Sweden)
• International Scholarship for Women in the USA
• Fullbright Foreign Student Program in the USA
• British Chevening Scholarships
• The University of Sussex Postgraduate Scholarship in England
• Swiss Government Excellence Scholarship for Foreign Students in Switzerland
• University of Oxford Clarendon scholarships in the UK
• Adelaide Scholarships International in Australia
• University of Maastricht High Potential Scholarship in the Netherlands
• Lester B. Pearson International Scholarship Program at the University of Toronto Canada
• Danish Government Scholarships for Non-EU/EEA Students  (Denmark)
• Eiffel Excellence Scholarship Programme (France)
• VLIR-UOS Scholarship Awards (Belgium)
• Amsterdam Excellence Scholarships (Netherlands)
• Developing Solutions Scholarships at the University of Nottingham (UK)
• Erik Bleumink Scholarships at the University of Groningen (Netherlands)
•  ETH Excellence Scholarships (Switzerland)
• Gates Cambridge Scholarships (UK)

1. DAAD Scholarship for Masters and Ph.D. in Germany

Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD) or German Academic Exchange Service, is a German academic support organization that funds international students to study in Europe.

The DAAD Scholarship is one of the best scholarships for international students in Europe currently and it has been there for quite a long time now.

This organization offers fully-funded scholarships to study for a Ph.D. or Master’s Degree from one of the prestigious universities in Germany. Before you apply, you must have a BSc. Degree on a proper four-year course and also possess two years or more of work experience after the degree.

The scholarship details are as follows;

• Duration: 1-3 years
• Scholarship application status: still open
• Coverage of medical insurance and travel allowance
• Document for employment confirmation will be required
• 2 recommendation letters will also be required

The available courses for the DAAD Scholarship are;

• Mathematics
• Regional and Urban Planning
• Agricultural and Forest Science
• Social Sciences
• Media studies
• Engineering and Related Sciences
• Political Economics Sciences
• Medicine and Public Health
• Natural and Environmental Sciences
• Education and Law Apply Now

2. Finland Government Scholarship

This is a fully-funded scholarship provided by the Finnish government for international students in both Undergraduate and Master’s degrees to study in universities in Finland and it is open to students from anywhere in the world including Europe.

This is one of the most popular scholarships for international students in Europe covering up to full academic expenses.

All universities and universities of applied sciences have Finland scholarship opportunities for international students who want to study in Europe. Other Details of the Finland Government Scholarship for European and International Students are;

• Duration: 2-4 years
• Scholarship application status: Ended
• Degree: Bachelor, Master degree
• Financial coverage: Partially and Fully funded

Eligible Courses for the Finland Government Scholarship are;

• Agricultural sciences(forestry, fisheries)
• Health and Welfare Sciences
• Social sciences
• Business Administration
• Veterinary Science
• Information and Communication Technologies
• Humanities Apply Now

3. University of Canterbury Scholarship

The University of Canterbury offers scholarship opportunities to international students who want to study in Europe. The scholarship is open to every nationality except New Zealand and Australian citizens who are not eligible.

The university offers international students fully-funded bachelor’s degree scholarships every year to all academic fields available in the university. Other Details of the University of Canterbury Scholarship are;

• Scholarship application status: Ongoing
• Deadline: October yearly
• Degree: Undergraduate Scholarship
• Financial coverage: Fully funded

Courses Eligible for the University of Canterbury Scholarship are;

• Business management
• Engineering
• Health Sciences
• Human development Apply Now

4. Swedish Institute Study Scholarships (Sweden)

The SI Scholarship for Global Professionals is an academic scholarship provided for full-time, one- or two-year, master’s studies in Sweden. The scholarship covers a wide range of study fields and over 700 of the 1000 English-taught master’s programs in Sweden.

Through the scholarship, the Swedish Institute (SI) aims to develop a network of future global leaders that will contribute to the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and drive the development of their home countries forward. The scholarship is open for applications once every year, for master’s studies beginning in the autumn semester. In order to apply you must: 

• Be a citizen of one of the 41 countries that is eligible for the SI Scholarship for Global Professionals; 
• Apply for a master’s program that is eligible for the SI scholarship;  
• Be liable to pay tuition fees at University Admissions;  
• Have demonstrated work experience; 
• Have demonstrated leadership experience from a current or previous employer, or from civil society engagement.  About 700 English-taught master’s programs are eligible for the SI scholarship for Global Professionals, covering programs in the fields of humanities, agricultural science, medicine and public health, natural science, social science, and technology.   

5. International Scholarship for Women in the USA

Application for this scholarship is currently open, so go ahead and apply for it. It is a fully-funded scholarship open to every female student in Europe and around the world except Iran and she can apply in all academic fields of any university in the USA.

The admission will come in two batches and the deadline for selecting the first batch is April 20 th yearly while the deadline for the second batch is June 30th annually. Other details of the Scholarship are as follows;

• Degree type: Bsc., Ph.D., and Master
• Duration: 1-4 years depending on degree type and selected course
• Scholarship application status: ongoing

You can apply in all academic fields of any university in the USA but you would need to submit an offer letter from the university before the deadline.

6. Fullbright foreign student program in the USA

This is a scholarship program for international students and it is open to students from all over the world to apply. If you are an international student who wants to pursue a master’s or Ph.D. degree, you could apply for this scholarship grant.

This one exactly isn’t for students who want to study in Europe but for European and international students who want to study in the USA.

This grant covers everything from tuition, living expenses, health insurance, etc. It is a fully-funded financial aid that will cover the study duration. You can choose any course/major offered by your preferred university in the USA.

7. British Chevening Scholarships

This is a scholarship grant specially awarded to students with leadership potential, by the UK government, to pursue a master’s degree program of their choice. It is a fully-funded grant and scholars may choose any field/major of their choice offered by their preferred university.

8. The University of Sussex postgraduate scholarship in England

Application for this fully funded scholarship is ongoing for students who want to pursue a master’s degree or postgraduate. Everyone from all over the world can participate even its citizens just be fast on the application as the deadline draws nigh.

You can go for any major offered by the University of Sussex and the financial coverage will cover your tuition, living expenses, and health insurance.

9. Swiss Government Excellence Scholarship in Switzerland

Each year the Swiss Confederation awards Government Excellence Scholarships to promote international exchange and research cooperation between Switzerland and over 180 other countries. Recipients are selected by the awarding body, the Federal Commission for Scholarships for Foreign Students (FCS). The Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships are aimed at young researchers from abroad who have completed a master’s degree or PhD and at foreign artists holding a bachelor’s degree.

The research scholarship (research fellowship, PhD, Postdoc) is available to post-graduate researchers in any discipline (who hold a master’s degree is the minimum qualification required) who are planning to come to Switzerland to pursue research or further studies at the doctoral or post-doctoral level.

Art scholarships are open to art students wishing to pursue an initial arts master’s degree in Switzerland. Art scholarships are awarded for study at any Swiss conservatory or university of the arts. This scholarship is available to students from a limited number of countries only.

10. University of Oxford Clarendon Scholarships in the UK

This is a fully-funded scholarship scheme awarded to about 140 scholars yearly by the Clarendon Scholarship Fund. This scholarship seems to be special as it is awarded to applicants on the basis of excellence and potential across all degree-bearing subjects at the graduate level.

The fund covers tuition fees, living expenses, and health insurance and it is currently ongoing for application.

11. Adelaide Scholarships International in Australia

This a fully-funded grant open to every nationality and it is a scholarship scheme invented by Adelaide Scholarships International to attract high-quality students to boost the research efforts at the University of Adelaide. The grant covers yearly living allowance, health insurance, and tuition fees.

12. University of Maastricht High Potential Scholarship in the Netherlands

This is a scholarship by the UM to attract high-potential scholars from all over the world to pursue a master’s degree at the UM. The fund covers living allowance, health insurance, and tuition fees.

13. Lester B. Pearson International Scholarship Program at the University of Toronto Canada

This is a scholarship program at the University of Toronto awarded to international students who show special academic achievement and creativity and who are seen as leaders within their school. The fund will cover tuition fees, incidental fees, books, and living expenses for up to four years.

14. Danish Government Scholarships for Non-EU/EEA Students  (Denmark)

The University of Copenhagen (UCPH) offers a limited number of tuition waivers and grants through the Danish Government Scholarship program. The scholarships are competitive and offered to highly talented students with outstanding academic records from non-EU/EEU countries. All non-EU/EEA applicants offered admission will automatically be considered for the scholarship. The Danish Government Scholarship is granted as full or partial tuition fee waivers and/or as an amount covering basic living costs.

15. Eiffel Excellence Scholarship Programme (France)

The Eiffel Excellence Scholarship Program was established by the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs to enable French higher education institutions to attract top foreign students to enroll in their master’s and Ph.D. programs.

It gives opportunities to the future foreign decision-makers of the private and public sectors, in priority areas of study, and encourages applicants from foreign countries up to 25 years old at the master’s level, and applicants up to 30 years old at PhD level.

16. VLIR-UOS Scholarship Awards (Belgium)

They award scholarships to students and professionals from Africa, Asia, or Latin America to study in Flanders, as well as travel grants to Flemish/European students to do fieldwork/internships in Africa, Asia, or Latin America. They award scholarships to applicants from 29 eligible countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America to attend one of the 15 master’s programs taught in English at one or more Flemish universities. VLIR-UOS provides an annual intake of 10 new first-year scholarships for each ICP

17. Amsterdam Excellence Scholarships (Netherlands)

The Amsterdam Excellence Scholarship is an award available to outstanding students from outside Europe. The value of the award is 25,000 Euro per annum for a maximum of 2 years. The purpose is to provide excellent students with the opportunity to complete a Master’s degree at the University of Amsterdam. There is no set number of scholarships to be awarded under this program. Students must be in the top 10% of their class and must be eligible for a Master’s course at the University of Amsterdam. Students must be based outside the EU.

18. Developing Solutions Scholarships at the University of Nottingham (UK)

Developing Solutions is the University of Nottingham (UK) flagship master’s scholarship, founded in 2001, for students from African, South Asian, and other selected Commonwealth countries. This scholarship program is designed for international students who want to make a difference in the development of key economic, environmental, structural, social, or political structures in their home country.

The University of Nottingham offers scholarships covering 50% or 100% of full-time master’s tuition fees. These one-year scholarships are available to support innovative and passionate students who can successfully demonstrate their ingenuity in developing solutions that will impact their home countries and incite change.

19. Erik Bleumink Scholarships at the University of Groningen (Netherlands)

Provided by the University of Groningen, this grant is awarded for a 1 year or 2 years Master’s degree program. The grant covers tuition fees, costs of international travel, subsistence, books, and health insurance. A considerable number of students apply for this scholarship each year, whereas the University can issue only a limited number of grants.

20. ETH Excellence Scholarships (Switzerland)

ETH Zurich supports outstanding students who wish to pursue Master’s degree studies by offering scholarship and opportunity program. The Excellence Scholarship & Opportunity Programme (ESOP) supports students with a scholarship, mentorship, and a network of the ETH Foundation. The scholarship covers the full study and living costs during the Master’s degree course. The scholarship consists of a scholarship covering living and study expenses (CHF 12’000 per semester) as well as a tuition fee waiver. ESOP is awarded for the regular duration of the Master’s program (three or four semesters). This also applies to the tuition fee waiver. Only ETH Bachelor students may start the ESOP with a leave of absence.

21. Gates Cambridge Scholarships (UK)

The Gates Cambridge Scholarship program was established in October 2000 by a historic donation of US$210m from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to the University of Cambridge. The first class of scholars came into residence in October 2001. Since then, the Trust has awarded over 2,000 scholarships to scholars from more than 100 countries.

Each year Gates Cambridge offers c.80 full-cost scholarships to outstanding applicants from countries outside the UK to pursue a postgraduate degree in any subject available at the University of Cambridge. Approximately two-thirds of these awards will be offered to PhD students, with approximately 25 awards available in the US round and 55 available in the International round. A Gates Cambridge Scholarship covers the full cost of studying at Cambridge. It also provides additional, discretionary funding.

More About Scholarships for International Students in Europe

Scholarships have helped a lot of students achieve their academic goals in life as well as pushed them up the professional ladder, especially, fully-funded scholarships.

Fully funded scholarships are sometimes different from full-tuition scholarships because while full-tuition scholarships ensure payment of only tuition fees in some cases, fully-funded scholarships cover tuition fees, housing, feeding, medicals, flight from applicant country to host country, and in many cases, it also pays the beneficiaries stipends for personal upkeep.

Here at Study Abroad Nations , we’ve helped over 300,000 students discover and apply for scholarships and today, we will be adding to the numbers through this novel guide on how to secure fully-funded European scholarships for international students.

What is a scholarship?

A scholarship is a grant or payment awarded to a student in other to help them further their education and it can be awarded on the basis of academic achievement or other achievements.

You may begin to wonder, how does one get a scholarship opportunity? or what are the ways one can get a scholarship? Good thing I have done a lot of research on this matter and I have valid answers to your questions.

How International Students Can Apply for Scholarships to Study in Europe Successfully

As an international student who wants to study in Europe with a fully-funded scholarship or maybe at least with a full-tuition scholarship, you have to put the following factors into consideration

1. Begin early research

It is advisable to start researching early for scholarships as gathering information on time will help you know how to go about it. Here, we help you with this by publishing scholarship opportunities daily and you can also sign up for our free scholarship updates so we can send you a compilation of available scholarships daily.

You can also join our study abroad and scholarship telegram group to chat with other international students and get updates on available scholarships. If you follow us on twitter , you will be the first to learn about our scholarship updates because we tweet them immediately after they are published.

Time is really necessary when applying for scholarships, the earlier you submit your applications the better for you, all in all, just try to meet the deadline of any scholarship you are applying to.

Aside from meeting deadlines, we advise you to apply earlier, especially for fully funded scholarships because the competition is always very high here coupled with the fact that a lot of international students are routing for Europe and a majority of them are searching for scholarship opportunities just like you.

2. Sign up for a scholarship search

You can use our free scholarship search engine here to search for available scholarships in any country and for any program. You can also click here directly for scholarships in Europe .

Searching for scholarships is also a way of discovering new scholarships to apply for.

Registering for a scholarship search will help you find scholarships that match your interest, skills, and activities and you could set up customized notifications to alert you when fully funded scholarships in Europe that match your profile becomes available.

3. Let people close to you know about your search for a scholarship

Discuss it with your school counselor, teachers, parents, and others. Scholarships are opportunities and they may pop up from anywhere, so it is advisable to talk about it to the people around you just in case an opportunity comes up.

In our international social groups on WhatsApp, Facebook, and Telegram, you can meet international and domestic students in Europe who could help you to actualize your dreams of studying abroad with a scholarship.

4. Ensure you make the right application decision always

Applying to a university/college that fits your profile is the best way to win a scholarship.

Most international scholarships require that applicants, first of all, should apply and be offered admission to a certain school before they are considered for scholarships.

In fact, some international scholarships in Europe are awarded directly just by considering a student’s former academic performance without even asking the student to sit for any scholarship exam.

FAQs on Scholarships For International Students In Europe

Can a current college or university student apply for a n european scholarship.

Yes, you can, it is completely open to everyone, whether you are still in college or your final years in high school unless otherwise stated.

Every scholarship publication has application criteria, once you meet these criteria and every other qualification, you can go ahead and apply.

In fact, it is better to start the college scholarship application while you are still in high school, remember, the earlier the better.

How many scholarships can a single person apply for?

There are millions of scholarships out there so go ahead and apply for as much as you can, I have students who apply for up to 5-7 scholarships in a week.

Scholarships are very competitive and the tough will always have it. So never get tired of applying until you finally land one.

Important Scholarship Application Tips

• Be proactive, that is, keep applying whether you’re in college or not
• Pay attention to details
• Be thorough
• If the application involves scholarship essay writing , do your best.

It doesn’t matter if you are an international student who wants to study in Europe or anywhere in the world the tips and ways of scholarship application I have provided above are the same, follow them diligently and you will definitely succeed.

Conclusion: Scholarships for international students in Europe

For those seeking scholarships for international students in Europe, keeping to these tips will do you every good as winning European scholarships is most times very competitive and you need extra effort to stay ahead of the competition.

So, after all my research I was able to come up with a list of 15 fully funded scholarships for international students in Europe currently and I decided to list and give details of every one of them above.

The main purpose of this article is to bring to your notice some scholarships for international students in Europe, majorly, those that are fully funded to ease you from the financial stress of studying abroad. We went ahead also to list more fully funded international scholarships for European students to study abroad.

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Bonjour à vous, Je viens très respectueusement au près de votre haute bienveillance demander une bourse d’étude entièrement financée. En effet, je suis titulaire d’un diplôme de docteur en médecine à l’Université de kindu l’an 2018-2019. En attente d’une réponse favorable, je vous prie d’agréer l’expression de mes sincère salutation.

J’aimerais bien faire le master mais j’ai pas de moyen donc je cherche à faire master en ingénierie informatique financé à 100%

• Pingback: Top 10 Scholarships In New York For International Students

I want to study Architecture bachelor degree if I get a full founded scholarship.

Comments are closed.

Last Updated on November 12, 2023 by SAN

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Top PhD Abroad Scholarships for Indian Students: Eligibility and How to Apply

Each year, numerous students move abroad to gain a PhD or doctoral degree in their field of study. Several scholarships are available for Indian students pursuing PhD abroad. These scholarships are either based on academic merit or financial need of a student.

PhD abroad scholarships often cover the tuition fees and some even provide a monthly allowance to cover the cost of living in that country. Some of the top PhD abroad scholarships for international students include the DAAD Scholarship , Commonwealth Scholarship, Australia Awards Scholarships , Gates Cambridge Scholarship, Fulbright Nehru Scholarship , and more.

Types of PhD Scholarships in Abroad

Phd scholarships for international students, eligibility criteria for phd abroad for indian students with scholarship, how to apply for a phd abroad with scholarship, documents required for phd scholarships abroad.

PhD abroad scholarships for international students are provided by various organisations, universities, governments, or other financial institutions. Read on to learn more about the top PhD abroad scholarships for international students along with their eligibility, the amount covered, and more.

PhD grants for study abroad can be fully or partially financed. The applicant should carefully examine the details of the scholarships for which they apply.

Fully Funded Scholarships cover all essential expenses associated with an individual’s education abroad. These scholarships will cover educational expenses, living expenses, study materials, travel, insurance, and others.

Partial Scholarships cover only a part of one’s entire study expenses. This includes either the tuition or living expenses, which might vary on several factors set by the university.

Scholarships for International Students Studying PhD Abroad

Numerous scholarships are available for students pursuing a PhD or Doctoral education abroad. The scholarships vary by country and course type. A few of the scholarships available for international students pursuing a PhD are as follows:

Commonwealth Scholarship

The Commonwealth Scholarship is awarded by the UK to outstanding students from Commonwealth countries. Approximately 800 Commonwealth Scholarships are granted each year. For PhD programme, it is provided for a duration of 3 to 4 years to eligible candidates.

Commonwealth Scholarship Eligibility:

Citizen of Commonwealth countries including India.

Applying for a master's or PhD programme in UK

Age must be less than 40 years.

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Amount/Expenses Covered:

Covers full tuition fee

Provides a monthly stipend of EUR 1,236 or EUR 1516 to cover living expenses in UK.

Study-related allowances and other grants

Destination Australia Program

The Destination Australia Program is an initiative started by the Australian government to support students to cover their cost of education in the country.

Destination Australia Program Eligibility:

Available only to international students

Enrolled in a regional university in Australia

Meet the academic and English language proficiency requirements of the selected university.

Amount/Expenses Covered: USD 15,000 per year

Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships

The Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship is available for doctoral scholars in various fields, including Health Research, Natural Sciences, Engineering, Social Sciences, and Humanities. Recipients must display outstanding academic performance, research ability, and leadership skills.

Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship Eligibility:

Provided only to international students pursuing a PhD degree at a Canadian university.

Candidates must have academic excellence, research potential, and leadership skills

Meet other requirements set by the university.

Amount/Expense Covered: CAD 50,000 annually for three years.

Friedrich Naumann Foundation Scholarship for International Students

The Friedrich Naumann Foundation Scholarship grants doctoral scholarships for 1 year, which can be extended for two more years. The foundation supports 150 doctoral students from all disciplines annually during their course of study in Germany.

Friedrich Naumann Foundation Scholarship Eligibility:

Students are selected based on their academic performance, strong personality, and visible commitment mentioned in their application.

Students must clear the personal interview to be considered for Friedrich Naumann Foundation scholarship.

Travel expenses

Health insurance

Study or research fees

Living expenses

AAUW International Women’s Fellowship

AAUW International Women’s Fellowship provides support to international women pursuing full-time doctoral or PhD courses in the United States. Candidates are evaluated based on their academic excellence, quality of project design, and others.

AAUW International Women’s Fellowship Eligibility:

Candidate must not be a previous recipient of this scholarship.

Members of the AAUW board of directors, committees, panels, task forces, and staff, including current interns, are not eligible to apply for this scholarship.

Women candidates outside the USA are eligible to apply.

Hold a U.S bachelor's degree

Students who plan to return home after completion of their course are eligible to apply

Amount/Expenses Covered: USD 50,000 for one year

Fulbright Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowship

The Fulbright Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowship provide support to Indian students studying in the US. The scholarships help students by allowing them to conduct research and gain practical experience in the country. These fellowships are for six to nine months.

Fulbright Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowship Eligibility:

Must be an Indian citizen

Registered for PhD in an Indian institution

Candidates must demonstrate outstanding leadership qualities

They must have completed the equivalent of a U.S. bachelor’s degree

Students should have at least three years of professional work experience

J-1 Visa support

Monthly stipend

Allowances and affiliation fees

Round-trip economy class air travel

Accident and Sickness Program for Exchanges per U.S. Government guidelines

DAAD Scholarship Germany

The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) has supported more than 100,000 German and international students around the globe. This scholarship program gives Indian students an opportunity to complete their doctoral degree in Germany. The scholarships are funded by the German Federal Foreign Office. The funding is provided for a maximum of four years.

DAAD Scholarship Eligibility:

Two years of work experience

Academic merit

German language proficiency

You can apply if you have above-average qualifications and you completed your Master's degree or Diplom, or in exceptional cases a Bachelor's degree, at the latest by the time the funding period begins.

EUR 1,300 for doctoral/PhD students

Flat-rate travel allowance

Payments toward health, accident, and personal liability insurance cover

Travel allowance

annual research allowance of EUR 460

PhD Scholarships for international students

Subject-specific phd scholarships abroad, college-specific ph.d. scholarships.

To get a PhD scholarship abroad, Indian students must meet the following eligibility criteria:

They must have a Master's degree in a relevant field with a high academic performance.

Students with experience in research have an edge over other candidates.

They must have standardised test scores such as GRE or GMAT and English proficiency requirement by having a valid score in IELTS or TOEFL .

Some scholarships have age requirements and hence students must consider that before applying.

Having a work experience in a related field can be beneficial for students.

Candidates with leadership qualities and extracurricular activities have more chances of receiving the award.

International students planning to apply for a PhD scholarship abroad must follow the below-mentioned steps:

Candidates must thoroughly research various universities that meet their educational goals.

Visit the official website of the selected university and choose the programme of your choice.

Fill out the application form and submit all the required documents.

Pay the application fee, if any.

Submit the application form and keep a printout for future reference.

The requirements of documentation vary for different courses, countries, and universities. Some of the general requirements are mentioned below:

Academic Transcripts

Standardised test scores

Previous educational degrees

Research proposals

Letters of recommendation

Proof of English proficiency

Student visa

Proof of Funds

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

To acquire a 100% PhD fellowship overseas, prioritise academic excellence, good research projects, and relevant experience. Apply to universities that provide fully supported degrees, seek scholarships from government and commercial organisations, and contact potential supervisors about funding opportunities.

To get a fully funded PhD abroad, look into universities that provide scholarships, assistantships, or fellowships. Students must create an impressive application that includes a clear research plan, an excellent academic record, and strong recommendation letters. Contact potential supervisors, apply early, and look into funding opportunities from governmental initiatives, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and international organisations.

Germany is one of the top countries for PhD, with tuition-free education at public universities and excellent grants such as the DAAD. The country also has excellent research facilities, particularly in STEM subjects, and allows PhD students to work while studying, which provides further financial assistance.

PhD stipends in foreign nations vary significantly according to the location, university, and field of study. They average between USD 15,000 and USD 30,000 per year. 

A PhD scholarship usually requires an outstanding academic background, a relevant master's degree, and research experience. Candidates must demonstrate language proficiency for the chosen country. Some scholarships may require specific criteria, such as nationality, subject of study, or professional experience.

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PhD Studies

Planning your phd, eligibility and application, german or english medium, living as a student, working in germany, get guidance.

With a long tradition of research and ground breaking discoveries, Germany is indeed a land of innovation and progress. Besides giving your ideas a research-based boost, Germany also offers promising career opportunities along with a vibrant social and cultural milieu. So like for many other international students, it can be the right place to pursue a doctoral degree for you too!

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Starting your doctoral studies is a big step in your academic life. Along with identifying your research area you also have to plan where and in which institute you want to pursue your PhD.

Where does research take place in Germany?

Contemplating pursuing a PhD in Germany?  There are a number of universities, research institutions and business houses that will welcome you. So getting an insight into the research landscape of the country is of paramount importance!

Research is extensively carried out by and through universities, research organisations and the industry. These three are famously known as the three pillars of research in Germany.

You can take a closer look at this on  Research in Germany .

Which universities should I look at for PhD?

There are various kinds of institutions of higher education in Germany. A majority of these belong to either of the following categories:

Universities and Universities of Technology (TU), are research-oriented and offer a wide variety of subjects. These are the only establishments that can award a PhD degree.

In case you are carrying out your PhD at a research organisation/ University of Applied Sciences, it will always be through a partner university/TU that you will get your degree. Therefore it is important that you fulfill the eligibility criteria of the university/TU as well.

Before you finalise a university or a research institution make sure to check out their websites to know what kind of research is already going on there.

Which is the best university in Germany?

There is no “best university”, neither in one subject and certainly not across all subjects.

DAAD India CHE Ranking

Germany offers a multidimensional ranking, considering various criteria that are important from a student’s perspective. For example, student and staff judgments on quality of teaching, atmosphere at the university, library and other equipment, student numbers, average study duration, number of graduations, third party funding etc. This way you get a detailed picture of the strengths and weaknesses of each university on university-ranking.de . Here you can find your programme by selecting a subject, a university or even a city in Germany!

As a researcher you should also take the research rankings  into consideration. The criteria for such rankings could be research infrastructure, citations, patents, publications and student reviews, to name a few.

If you have set your mind on a PhD in Germany, you can consider two approaches: the traditional approach i.e. individual doctorate and the structured doctoral programmes.

Individual doctoral studies involve identifying a supervisor ( Doktorvater / Doktormutter ) at a German university who is willing to guide your research. This system offers a lot of freedom, and calls for a great deal of personal initiative right from identifying a topic in your research field. This kind of doctorate takes about 3-5 years to complete.

Structured PhD programmes  are internationally oriented, conducted largely in English and are comparable to PhD programmes offered in English-speaking countries. Here supervision is carried out by several university teachers. These programmes lead to a PhD in about three years.

What if I want to do a part of my PhD research in Germany?

The research Grant: Bi-nationally Supervised Doctoral Degrees / Cotutelle which is also famously known as DAAD Sandwich Scholarship lets you complete your PhD in two countries. The first country being your home country where you are registered as a doctoral student and the second country is but naturally Germany.

You are supervised at your home university as well as at the host institute in Germany. Your doctoral degree is awarded by the home institution. This is the well known “sandwich model”.

While generally as a Master degree holder you will have ticked off the first major requirement, it is always a good idea to check if the university’s requirements and your qualifications match. And then you can start with the application procedure.

Am I eligible to apply for a PhD?

In Germany, every university is autonomous. This means that every university/ study programme has its own set of criteria for admitting students. So please check the university website, and specifically the programme you are interested in. Here you will find the exact admission requirements.

However, some generalisation is  possible. As a Master degree holder from Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal or Sri Lanka your degree is treated at par with a German Master degree. In some cases, further assessment of eligibility will be required. Do clarify the matter of eligibility with the university or the research organisation of your choice before you send in your application.

Some universities may ask for the proof of your English language proficiency in form of TOEFL or IELTS scores. Some universities may ask for good German language skills depending upon subject of your research. In such cases, your knowledge of German needs to be certified through examinations like the TestDaF  or DSH.

How do I go about applying for a PhD?

• PhD Germany   – A portal where German universities advertise openings for doctoral positions
• An interactive database of  Graduate Schools at German universities
• Research Training Groups  coordinated by the German Research Foundation (DFG)
• International Max Planck Research Schools (IMPRS) Academicians from your country who have collaborations with German academicians or your seniors who might be carrying out research in Germany can be a great source of information too!
• Contact and convince a supervisor. Make sure that you approach a potential supervisor the right way and in good time – a brief and well-structured communication with an overview of your research proposal and relevant information about yourself is more likely to get you the right kind of response than a simple email stating that you are interested in doing a PhD!
• Communicate information about your background, academic performance and academic goals.
• Get a letter of acceptance from your supervisor.
• Identify a programme. Contact the selected university. This will be your most important source of information as far as exact details about eligibility, programme structure, fee, application procedure etc. are concerned.
• Check the application deadline for the programme chosen!
• Application forms and other relevant material can be downloaded from the respective university website.
• Send the application packet.
• Get a confirmation of admission.
• The Admission procedures vary for different universities and for different programmes.
• Check about these with the university of your choice or your supervisor.
• Make sure you have a valid passport!
• Apply for a student visa as soon as you have the admission letter, as the procedure can take 8 to 12 weeks. The German Embassy and the Consulates require proof of funding for the first year of studies. At this stage make sure if you need to get the APS certificate ( www.aps-india.de ) that some universities/host professors may insist upon. To find out where you should apply for a visa, visit the website of the Germany Embassy in your country.
• Apply for a place in a hostel. In some cases the International Office ( Akademisches Auslandsamt ) of the university will help you.
• Arrive in Germany at least a week before your course begins.
• Contact the International Office ( Akademisches Auslandsamt ) of your university for guidance.
• Step 6 Get your residence permit within the first three months of your stay in Germany from the Foreigners’ Registration Office ( Ausländeramt ).

Germany offers education in German as well as in English. Different subject fields can have different language requirements.

Can I do my PhD completely in English medium?

Germany offers close to 200 structured international programmes with English as the sole or primary medium of instruction. These programmes are called International Programmes.

Few of these programmes may require students to have learnt/learn some German language during their PhD.

As you have already seen, Germany offers numerous PhD programmes with English as the sole or primary medium of instruction and the language for your thesis. English is also accepted as a language of research and education in Germany.

However, some universities/ subject fields may expect you to have German language proficiency for your PhD.

As a student in Germany, your life will not be limited to the university campus. You will surely want to interact with people, travel through the country-side and make the best of your time there. This is where knowledge of German will present a great advantage!

Universities offer beginner and well as advanced level courses where you can learn German. You can also start learning the language while you are still in your home country at a  Goethe-Institut (Max Mueller Bhavan) / Goethe-Zentrum.

Do I require to learn German for DAAD scholarship?

To apply for the DAAD PhD scholarship knowledge of the German language is not mandatory. However, after getting the scholarship you will be expected to complete a DAAD sponsored German course. This will help you with your life Germany.

While in a foreign country being able to manage your finances on your own is very important. You would need to plan your budget by keeping your living expenses, travel costs and tuition fees if any in mind.

What kind of budget should I have in my mind?

Fees: As a PhD scholar in Germany, you are exempted from tuition fees. You will need to pay a semester contribution of around Euro 300, depending upon the university and the services or benefits provided.

Living costs : Apart from the tuition fees, if any,  you will require about EUR 992 per month for subsistence i.e. housing, food, clothing, study material and other expenses such as health insurance and leisure activities. The precise split up for this amount will be updated soon. The amounts can vary from city to city, and of course from lifestyle to lifestyle!

The following table shows the split up.

Source: German Student Union (Deutsches Studentenwerk), 2019 

If you are participating in a structured doctoral programme and doing your doctorate at a graduate school, research centre or research training group, the issue of funding is usually resolved with you either working as a research assistant or receiving a scholarship of about EUR 1,300 per month.

If you are pursuing your doctorate on the basis of the traditional approach, you can apply for a job as a research assistant, if there is vacancy.

Working as a research/doctoral assistant involves collaboration in research/teaching and doing administrative work in addition to completing the dissertation. Non-university research institutions like Fraunhofer Institutes and also some companies offer doctoral candidates employment and / or fund their doctoral dissertations.

The DAAD offers the most extensive scholarship programme.  Also a number of foundations support international candidates approved for the doctoral process. A database of scholarships offered by various German organisations can be found at  www.funding-guide.de .

What is a DAAD PhD scholarship like and how can I apply for it?

If you are a well-motivated researcher with high-calibre this research grant supports your complete doctoral studies in Germany. In general the duration of your PhD should not exceed more than four years.

If you have already registered for PhD in your home country and would like to carry out a part of the research in Germany, you may consider applying for Bi-nationally Supervised Doctoral Degrees / Cotutelle scholarship of the DAAD .

An independent selection committee consisting of specialist scientists reviews your applications, wherein your academic qualification, quality of your research project is checked along with your career prospects, motivation and extra curricular activities including your civic engagement.

If you want to do your full PhD in Germany DAAD PhD Scholarship would be more relevant for you. The application deadline is 20 October every year. This is for scholarship starting from October of the following year.

Here is a step-by-step guideline for your application process:

• Collect general information about the DAAD PhD scholarship.
• Thoroughly check the eligibility criteria.
• Attend information sessions or internet-based seminars (webinars) organised by the DAAD.
• Once you have the letter of acceptance from your supervisor/admission letter from your university, complete the application procedure as specified in the scholarship announcement.
• The application deadline typically falls in the month of October the current year for a PhD beginning in the next year.
• Shortlisted applicants from India will be invited for a personal interview around January-February. For Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka the procedure will be announced closer to the date of interviews.
• The final decision will be announced for applicants from Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka around mid or end of April of the following year.
• Step 4 Once selected, you will have to attend a German language course of your choice, which is a necessary and important part of your scholarship.
• Step 5 After the successful completion of your language course in Germany, your PhD will begin in October.

Living on your own comes with lots of responsibilities, at the same time it can also be very  interesting. It starts with finding a place to stay, learning how to cook, shopping on a budget, making friends and connections. Hope this section helps you with some of your questions.

How do I find accommodation?

Germany offers various types of accommodations:

• Students hall of residence:  Here you can rent rooms provided by  Student Services Organisation ( Studentenwerk ). They are low in cost and preferred by many students. Studentenwerk also provides specially designed Service Kits for international students. Get in touch with Studentenwerk of your city know more.
• Shared Flats ( Wohngemeinschaft – WG) : Shared flat or WG is another affordable accommodation, where you have your own room in a flat and share the kitchen and the bathroom with other flatmates. Living in a shared flat is cheaper as the rent and other expenses  get shared. You can find advertisements for vacancies in WGs online on social media groups or on student-friendly websites.
• Private apartments:  If you prefer living alone, private apartments can be an option for you.  You can find them with the help of Studentenwerk, on boards in the university foyer or even on social media groups and websites for rental real estate.

Make sure to be on the lookout from early on, so that you find the best place at an affordable price.

How do I connect with other students?

Connecting with other students can help you to learn from their experience. It may also help you get acquainted with the lifestyle, once you are in Germany.

• Get in touch with  DAAD Young Ambassadors . They have studied or carried out their research in Germany. Contact them with your questions, they will be happy to guide you!
• You can also find out about various student associations and groups formed by students of your country/ region.
• You can contact students on various socials media platforms as well. There are groups based on nationalities or interests and activities.
• Many universities arrange introductory events. Ask the international office of your university about them. Research institutions too generally run such initiatives.

You can of course work in Germany as long as you follow the regulations, which are not complex and are easy to understand.

As an international student, you are permitted to work for 140 full days or 280 half days in a year. This will help you in getting a bit of extra pocket-money!OK

Can I work in Germany after my studies?

After completing your degree in Germany, you can choose from amongst a wide range of options:

You can stay on in the country for up to 1.5 years to look for a job that is in keeping with your education. Once you find a job, the residence permit issued to you for the purpose of studying, can be converted into a residence permit for taking gainful employment.

Germany has always had a very strong industry-academia linkage. A lot of scientific research is funded by the industry as well. During your studies you can get the opportunity to do internships with German companies, which can open new vistas for your professional career.

In Germany, a doctorate is a prerequisite for a career in research or higher education. Your options include:

• Teaching/Research Assistantships
• Postdoc Positions
• Research Positions in Industry

The portal  www.academics.com has Germany’s biggest online job market for researchers. There are also scholarships for Postdocs offered by the  Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation  and other organizations.

Whether you are in India, Nepal or Bhutan, the DAAD is there to help you with your study in Germany plans. Check out how you can reach us!

Individual Appointments

You can connect with the DAAD offices online or offline in Bengaluru ,  Chennai ,  New Delhi  and  Pune .

Information Sessions

The DAAD offers free of cost information session about studying in Germany regularly. Check which dates and topics suit you, register and join!

Click here for dates, timings and registration links: www.daad.in/events .

Take a look at the DAAD’s guidelines for writing research proposal

Research Proposal writing: Guidelines 2023

PhD Proposal Writing Workshop

Wondering how to write a PhD proposal? The DAAD offers PhD Proposal Writing Workshop on various topics for aspirants who intend to pursue their doctorate in Germany!

© DAAD India

• Did you find the information about  doctoral studies in Germany useful? Keep the digital  PhD brochure with you, so that it is all handy!
• You will also find the digital brochure Research Proposal Guidelines 2023 useful.
• There is comfort  and certainty in numbers. With the fact sheet Germany India 2022 you can check out actual number of Indian students, what fields they are opting for and which universities they have preferred.