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5 Countries That Offer Free or Very Cheap PhD Programmes

• Updated on  
• May 11, 2023

Do you currently hold a degree or a master’s degree and desire to advance your education by pursuing a PhD abroad? The good news is that those with graduate degrees, like master’s or doctoral degrees, had the best salaries and lowest unemployment rates in several countries. Is that terrible news? A PhD program overseas might be quite expensive. When studying overseas, you would have to take tuition, living fees, and other extra costs into account. However, there is a solution to this. The next step would be researching the nations with the most affordable PhD programs. Fortunately, there are quite a few nations where the cost of attending a PhD program is either zero or extremely low. This enables you to enrol in a prestigious university overseas and learn what it’s like to live in a foreign nation and adjust to other customs. You can concentrate on your studies and any other personal or professional goals when you study for a PhD abroad with little concern for your financial situation. Having said that, the following are the 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes in the world.

This Blog Includes:

Swedish doctoral degrees, fees and funding, admissions requirements, norwegian phd fees, admission requirements, entry requirements, types of phd in germany, phd programmes, programme length, phd fees .

A Ph.D. in Economics normally includes coursework in both macroeconomics and microeconomics. However, if you intend to teach or conduct formal research in economic subjects, this is a beneficial degree. Once the proposal is approved and the oral exam is passed, the final years of enrollment are devoted to dissertation research, writing, and defence.

Sweden is the greatest option if you want to pursue a PhD in renewable energy or a field that is closely related to it. According to data, about 56 per cent of the energy utilized in Sweden in 2019 originates from renewable sources. What is the nicest thing about obtaining a PhD in Sweden? Everyone can use it for free, even students from other countries. (Note that students seeking bachelor’s or master’s degrees who are not EU/EEA citizens are not eligible for free tuition.)

Seven of Sweden’s universities are included in the top 350 universities in the world according to the QS World University Rankings 2023, making it the home to some of the most highly regarded universities in the world. The KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Lund University, the two top universities in Sweden, are 89th and 95th, respectively.

Key details-

For students in Swedish universities, a PhD signifies the pinnacle of academic success. Similar to other nations, the focus is on your independent study leading to an original thesis that adds new knowledge to the topic.

Must Read: Best Countries for PhD

In Sweden, a doctoral study might take one of two forms:

A typical Ph.D. confers a full doctorate (together with the crucial title of “doctor”) after a minimum of four years of full-time work (240 ECTS credits).

As an alternative, you might decide to pursue a licentiate degree. Typically, this only necessitates two years of full-time work toward a more condensed and modest thesis (equivalent to 120 ECTS credits). Some students first enroll for the Swedish licentiate before upgrading to full Ph.D. candidates since it is comparable to the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree provided in the UK or other countries.

In Sweden, there are two teaching terms (August to January and January to June), which are separated by summer and winter breaks. You will often have more flexibility throughout the year as a PhD student, but some additional courses and other activities can be connected to particular teaching periods.

There are no tuition fees for PhD study at state-funded Swedish universities (note that this does not apply to Master’s or Bachelor’s degrees). Doctoral programs are free for students from the EU, EEA, and other countries.

The same is true of application costs; there are none to be paid for a PhD in Sweden.

Although you will need to pay for your housing and living expenses, your university might be able to provide assistance.

Universities in Sweden are permitted to establish their own admittance standards for PhD programs. A bachelor’s degree in an applicable area is typically the required minimum, but a master’s degree is also preferable, especially if you’re asking for funding.

Your capacity to exhibit prior research experience will be as crucial as your previous qualifications. It is crucial that you can demonstrate some preparation for the independent research you will conduct on your PhD, even if this is just the dissertation project for one or both of your previous degrees.

Also Read: PhD in USA

Norway is another Nordic nation that ranks among the 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programs. All students, regardless of nationality, are not charged tuition at Norway’s public universities. Norway’s cost of living is comparable to that of Sweden, therefore you may want to look into ways to reduce your out-of-pocket spending. Other than that, you will just need to pay a nominal semester student union charge to cover expenses like tests or sports facilities, which would only cost you between 300 and 600 Norwegian kroner (approximately INR 2353.24 to INR 4706.49). You can try your luck by submitting an application to the University of Oslo , the top-ranked institution in Norway, which is currently placed 101st in the most recent QS World University Rankings.

Following the Bologna approach, Norwegian PhD programs are third-cycle degrees. As a result, conducting research and creating a PhD thesis will be needed for you.

In Norway, PhDs frequently adhere to a standardized format. Before beginning your PhD research and thesis writing, this usually entails a training component. You might also be regarded as an employee of the university, complete with benefits. In this situation, you will need to uphold your teaching and administrative duties.

The fact that all PhD students in Norway get free tuition is a significant and alluring feature of the program. The cost of living is high in the nation. As a result, maintenance financing of some kind is typically required.

Universities in Norway do not charge tuition for their PhD programs. However, in order to join and receive a student card at many Norwegian universities, you must pay a charge of INR 4149.5 to INR 8299 to the student union each semester.

In Norway, candidates for a PhD are required to hold a master’s degree in a related field. You can check your qualifications’ eligibility at the Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education. A similar degree may be approved (NOKUT).

Each research organization has a different set of conditions for applications. Always double-check with your desired university.

Typically, PhD candidates must submit a strong research proposal or project description together with the necessary application materials. Other standard materials for PhD applications may also be requested from you. These are some extra materials that might be needed:

• certified copies of all the documents that are pertinent to your education
• a strategy for financing your studies (for the full 3-4 years of full-time study, plus information about the funding source and type)
• An explanation of any significant scholarly or material resource needs
• a minimum of one proposed academic supervisor’s name (unless stipulated otherwise)

Also Read: PhD in Netherlands

Another Nordic nation, Finland , is at the top of our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programs. In Finland, pursuing a PhD is entirely free, even for those who are not citizens, similar to Norway and Sweden. According to QS, Finland is home to two of the top 150 institutions. This includes the 106th-ranked University of Helsinki and the 116th-ranked Aalto University . It is distinguished as a top-tier study destination by more than just its educational features. Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is ranked 66th in the most recent QS study of “Best Student Cities.” The midnight sun and the Northern lights (aurora borealis), which fill the sky with a breathtaking vista for anywhere between 10 and 20 nights a year, are only two of the most magnificent natural phenomena that can be seen in Finland’s vast, open areas.

Finland is a very economical alternative for your PhD study abroad because of its generous higher education policy. Any student, regardless of country, is not now required to pay doctoral fees.

In contrast, fees are often charged to non-EU students for Finnish Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees.

A master’s degree (or its equivalent) from a recognized institution is necessary for admission to a PhD program in Finland.

Other prerequisites will be determined by the area of study you are applying for and the particular procedures followed by your university. If unsure, consult your department.

Germany is famous for having a top-notch educational system and for being an innovative nation. According to QS, three of its universities are among the top 100. This includes Heidelberg University, which is ranked 65th, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, which is ranked 59th, and the Technical University of Munich , which is ranked 49th. According to the most recent Best Student Cities rankings by QS, two of its cities, Munich and Berlin, are among the top 10.

Germans invented the doctoral degree, which is based on independent study leading to the submission and review of a thesis. Most colleges continue to offer this style, although some others provide more “organized” programs:

The traditional PhD requires you to choose a research project and conduct it on your own under the supervision of a qualified supervisor (Doktorvater/Doktomutter). The candidate selects the setting for their research, whether it be in a university, non-university organization, or German corporation.

Structured doctoral programs are conducted mostly in English and are focused on the global market. Along with writing your thesis, you will complete extra training, which may entail partnerships and job placements with outside research organizations.

Doctoral degrees are typically free in Germany for all students, regardless of nationality, due to the generous governmental investment in education. You might, however, have to pay additional costs while you are a student.

All public institutions in Germany offer free tuition for doctoral-level studies for up to three years (six semesters). For any additional time beyond the term of your PhD, you might have to pay tuition.

Despite not having to pay tuition, you will still need to pay a semester contribution (Semesterbeitrag), which typically ranges from INR 8k to INR 29k. This pays for office expenses, student government, and student services (Studentenwerk).

In general, you must have completed at least eight semesters of college work before enrolling in a PhD program in Germany. Your final certification must be on par with a German master’s degree.

Additionally, the Dean’s Office (Dekanat) or Board of Examiners (Promotionsausschuss) at your university must acknowledge your prior higher education degree(s).

International students with exceptional qualifications may be admitted to a PhD program with a Bachelor’s degree (fast-track program), albeit you will normally need to pass an entrance exam.

France , which has four universities ranked among the top 100 by QS, is another nation that makes it to our list of 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. French institutions demand comparatively little tuition. A typical annual cost at a public university, for instance, is around 380 euros (INR 31k at the time of writing). Three French cities—Lyon, Toulouse, and of course, the nation’s capital Paris, which is placed ninth by QS—are included in the top 100 Best Student Cities list as a result of their high academic standing and affordable tuition.

The bulk of PhDs is completed as part of a program inside doctoral schools, although French universities occasionally do offer specific doctoral research programs.

The number is 266 in total. In order to provide doctorate training for PhD candidates and foster the growth of early career researchers, they are affiliated with universities and work in partnership with related research laboratories and other centres.

For a typical three-year PhD, a “doctorate” consists of six semesters, yielding two teachings (or research) semesters annually:

• late September to early January, with a break between Christmas and New Year
• early February to early June, with a spring break at Easter for several colleges

Exams are normally held at the conclusion of each semester, and institutions take a three-month summer break from July to September. As a full-time student, you will typically complete your PhD in France in 3–4 years.

The current French PhD tuition is the same for all students, regardless of nationality. But costs can differ greatly depending on whether you attend a public or private school (such a Grandes École).

Must Read: PhD in Switzerland

Public institutions charge substantially lower tuition since the State invests an average of INR 11,62,147.82 per student, per year.

The following fees may apply depending on your institution:

• Fees for PhD students at public institutions are €380 annually.
• Private institutions – Tuition at private institutions, particularly business schools, range from INR 2.49 Lakh to INR 8.30 Lakh per year.
• Administrative fees (frais de dossier), which universities may impose, are normally modest—a few tens of euros.

In France, each institution is permitted to establish its own standards and conduct personalized evaluations. However, in order to enroll as a PhD student, you will normally need to hold a Master’s degree (or equivalent) in a suitable field.

If you are pursuing your master’s degree and expect to graduate before the PhD program begins, you may apply.

Additionally, you could be accepted based on your performance on entrance tests and in pre-college courses like the ‘Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles’ (CPGE), which is a frequent practice among French Grandes Écoles.

Pursuing PhD in Finland is entirely free.

The average cost of PhD in the UK is GBP 40,000 (INR 40.67 Lakh)

One of the top countries to pursue an MBA abroad is the United States of America.

Hope now you know 5 countries that offer free or very cheap PhD programmes. Not sure which country to choose for your PhD? Don’t worry! Our Leverage Edu experts will provide you with end-to-end assistance starting from your university application to the time you reach your university and commence your studies. Call us at 1800 57 2000 to book a FREE 30-minute counselling session today.

Nikita Puri

Nikita is a creative writer and editor, who is always ready to learn new skills. She has great knowledge about study abroad universities, researching and writing blogs about them. Being a perfectionist, she has a habit of keeping her tasks complete on time before the OCD hits her. When Nikita is not busy working, you can find her eating while binge-watching The office. Also, she breathes music. She has done her bachelor's from Delhi University and her master's from Jamia Millia Islamia.

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PhD in Germany for Indian Students

Getting a PhD in Germany for Indian students can seem complicated, but it really isn’t.

According to the latest enrollment data, German universities are home to around 380,000 international students with PhD candidates sharing around 10% of that number. Indian students, as the second largest group of international students in Germany, account for a significant portion of that PhD student population.

What makes Germany such an attractive study destination for Indian PhD students?

Germany is the second most popular study destinations in the world and their universities enjoy a firm and undeniable global reputation. They’re valued for top class education standards, leading academic staff, state of the art facilities, modern educational approaches, a great emphasis on the practice, a wide variety of courses and excellent job prospects.

All these features make Germany a perfect choice for Indian students, especially for PhD students who need a well-suited environment to get a fulfilling experience both professionally and personally.

If you’re an Indian student who wants to get your PhD degree in Germany all we have to do is to greet your decision and help you go get through the application process.

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In order to help you with that, given below is a complete set of information about PhD in Germany for Indian students.

Eligibility

PhD degrees in Germany are open to all international students. Thus, your eligibility depends entirely on your previous academic background. German universities are global leaders and they only admit the best students. To achieve that your qualifications must meet the optimum standards as required. If your academic qualifications are recognized in Germany then you’re eligible to apply for a PhD.

Find a PhD degree

Finding a PhD degree in Germany is a bit more difficult than finding an undergraduate or a master’s degree. That’s mainly because PhD degrees in Germany are not only offered by universities but also from licensed companies engaged in the industrial sector.

Lucky for you, navigating this information is easy with the right management. Here is a completed and updated database of PhD degrees for you.

Important Information

In order for you to choose the right choice, it is important you know there are two types of  PhD degrees in Germany

Individual PhD Degrees

On an individual PhD degree course, you will carry out a research project under the professional provision of a personal tutor (Doktorvater/Doktomutter). Although your mentor will be informed about your progress at any time, this study program allows you to work a lot by yourself on your dissertation thesis. Note that individual PhD degrees in Germany can be offered by accredited universities and licensed companies engaged in the industrial sector.

To find such degree, you have to do a little research to see if there are universities in Germany offering PhD degrees in your field of interest. In addition to that, Universities can be used as a primary source of information to find available PhD degrees offered by industrial companies.

Structured PhD Degrees

Structured PhD degrees contain a small group of PhD students who are involved in a joint PhD project with a specific top. The team is supervised by a group of experts in that particular subject whose job is to mentor, advise and assess the progress PhD students have made at each stage. These PhD programs in Germany are instructed in English and last three to five years of full-time studies.

• Requirements

PhD entry requirements for Indian students in Germany change variously due to several factors, including here your previous education, your nationality, the university and the course of your choice.

Indian students must submit the following documents to apply for a PhD degree in Germany:

• Master Degree recognized in Germany
• Proof of Language Proficiency
• Curriculum Vitae
• Letter of Recommendation
• Relevant Job Experience

Note that your qualifications attained in India must initially be accepted at the university or the institution you want to enroll. If it is assessed that your master degree does not qualify you for PhD studies in Germany, there is still a chance you will be admitted upon undertaking a fast-track preparatory course to teach you the skills and knowledge required in your regular PhD course.

Also, note that sometimes universities in Germany may admit international undergraduate students who are able to show top quality in a related field.

As per the Proof of Language, most PhD degree courses in Germany are taught in English. That said, you need to undertake an English proficiency test, commonly TOEFL or IELTS. Since the language used at this academic level is advanced you must aim to score high otherwise the PhD provider in Germany may reject your application.

How to apply

After you have found your PhD degree course and complete all documents as required is time to submit your application. Keep in mind that the details of the application procedure may be typical of the university you’re willing to apply, therefore for e detailed explanation of the application process you must contact your PhD provider.

Usually, after you have found an available professional tutor for your individual doctorate degree, there is a committee in charge of deciding if your academic profile matches exactly the vacant place in their PhD programs.

In this case, the committee will need the following documents to assess if you’re the right candidate

• Certified copies of your qualifications
• A statement from your personal mentor
• Academic references

Note that the application for PhD studies in Germany can be carried online by scanning your documents into PDF or JPG format. Also, keep in mind that the committee may also be interested in doing an interview with you through Skype. Basically, the interview will contain questions around your master studies and its relation to the PhD course you want to attend.

Cost of Getting a PhD in Germany for Indian Students

The cost of getting a PhD in Germany for Indian students includes both tuition fees and living costs.

Although tuition fees are introduced in some German states as of 2017, this change does not affect Indian PhD students. That said, all international students seeking a PhD degree in Germany carry no tuition fees at least for the standard length of a PhD course which is typically three years of full-time studies. Note that if it takes more than three years to complete your PhD studies certain fees may be applied.

While you won’t have to pay for university tuition fees there are still living costs you need to cover. But don’t worry because with the right management Germany turn to an easy, affordable place to live and study. If you want to read more about living costs for international students in Germany

• German Student Visa

Every Indian student in Germany is obliged to have a student visa in order to legally stay in Germany for the period of their studies.

As soon as your PhD provider in Germany approves your admission you must go to the local German embassy and initiate a process for student visa application.

Below is given a list of documents you need to submit for your German Student Visa:

• Duly completed student visa application form,
• Valid passport (recommended with validity up to the period of studies or more),
• Recent Photos,
• Proof of mentors acceptance to supervise your doctoral thesis work– as a proof for your right of entry doctoral studies in Germany,
• Proof of health insurance,
• Proof of sufficient financial coverage for the given period of doctoral studies – typically a blocked German bank account,
• Certificates of education (all formal and informal education),
• Proof of sufficient German and/or English language skills (depending on the language of the doctoral program).

To Increase Your Chances of Getting Your Student Visa for PhD You Should Use a Blocked Account as Proof of Financial Resources.

Learn more about the German Blocked Account at Expatrio

It is important you apply for your German student visa well in time to avoid any possible delay in your enrollment. Fortunately, master and PhD candidates in India who want to get a German student visa can appear at the local embassy without making an appointment beforehand, thus helping you to save a lot of time.

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Phd in germany for indians: free education guide.

PhD in Germany for Indians is a real. Germany is the leader in the number of students who have defended their Ph.D. theses in Europe. There are several forms of postgraduate study in Germany: depending on the direction, research project, and type of university. The main ones are individual postgraduate studies and structured postgraduate programs.

Individual postgraduate study

The one-to-one postgraduate study in Germany is the most popular form of postgraduate study among Indians.The graduate student should find a professor who agrees to become the supervisor of the dissertation project. Then the student independently works on the dissertation.

The duration of the study (usually from three to five years) depends on the individual schedule or on the period for which a place in graduate school is provided.

Moreover, the graduate student should choose the base on which organization he/she will work to conduct research. It could be:

• University-based training;

• non-university research center;

• industrial enterprise.

Structured Phd Programs

In addition to the possibility of studying in individual postgraduate studies, it is possible to obtain a Ph.D. in Germany within the framework of structured postgraduate programs. Structured postgraduate study programs are similar to the Anglo-Saxon Ph.D. system.

In this case, the graduate student is supervised by a group of scientific advisers. Such programs include an accompanying curriculum, are quite often interdisciplinary, and allow, in most cases, to acquire additional skills (Soft Skills) and qualifications. The consistency and intensity of scientific leadership in structured learning programs typically lead to a Ph.D. in three to four years.

Funding for Indian Students in Germany

Ph.D. degrees at public universities in Germany are free of charge for at least the first six semesters. Indians who require a visa to enter Germany must prove that they have financial resources of at least 8,000 euros per year.

Foreign graduate students, including Indian students, need an average of about 820 euros per month for housing, food, clothing, travel expenses, teaching aids and materials, leisure, etc. If a student is enrolled in a university, then the named amount also includes semester fees, which must be paid upon admission. By paying semester fees, a student, upon presenting a student ID, receives the right to reduced travel, a discount in the student canteen, swimming pool, and cinema tickets.

Scholarships and Support Programs

Germany offers numerous financial support programs for Indian graduate students. The largest number of scholarships is accounted for by the German Academic Exchange Service DAAD .

For admission to doctoral studies in Germany, a student must have:

• Master’s degree from a recognized university in Germany or another country
• DSH certificate (DSH score 3) or TestDaF (TDN score 5) (for studies in German)
• IELTS certificate (from 6.5 points and above) or TOEFL (for studying in English)
• future research project

Guide to get a PhD in Germany for Indians

Get a PhD in Germany for Indians include few steps. After finding a program in Germany and choosing a supervisor, the graduate student needs to write a letter of appeal addressed to the selected supervisor.

Scholarship Application

The graduate student can attach an application for financial support to the cover letter.

The main attachment to the letter of appeal to the supervisor is the graduate student’s resume.

A standard resume should include the following points:

1. Personal and contact information;

2. Academic experience (indicating educational institutions and degrees);

3. Work experience; 

4. Other experiences (for example, volunteering, working on community projects, etc.);

5. Student publications and articles; 

6. Research experience; 

7. Knowledge of foreign languages;

8. Possession of computer and computer programs

The resume should also include your photo. This requirement is optional but must be met according to German business etiquette standards.

Enrollment and visa processing

In case of receiving a positive answer from the supervisor, the student also receives an invitation to study from the university. It is important to get it at least 2 months before the intended move to Germany.

With an invitation to study from a German university, an Indian student can apply to the German embassy for a national visa. Upon arrival in Germany, after 3 months, the national visa and insurance must be exchanged for a long-term visa (the duration of doctoral studies in Germany is 3-4 years) and German insurance.

If you planning to stay in Germany, then after graduation from University you must extend your visa. An excellent assistant in this matter can be a Job seek visa in Germany .

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PhD Scholarships for International Students

Incoming mobility scheme for students to spend their undergraduate, graduate or doctoral studies in Romania. The Romanian government yearly offers scholarships for prospective students who wish to undertake undergraduate, graduate or doctoral studies in Romania. The scholarships are granted for three levels of study: a) for the first cycle (licenta): This scheme is dedicated to graduates of high schools or of equivalent pre-university systems, as well as to candidates who require the equivalent of partial studies and the continuation of their studies in Romania. The complete cycle of university studies lasts for 3 to 6 years, according to the specific requirements of the chosen faculty, and ends with a final examination (licenta); b) for the 2nd cycle (master): This scheme is dedicated to graduates of university/post graduate studies; it lasts for 1,5 to 2 years and ends with a dissertation; c) for the 3rd cycle (doctorate) this scheme is dedicated to the graduates of university/postgraduate studies (i.e. master); it lasts for 3-4 years, in keeping with the specific requirements of the chosen faculty, and ends with a doctor’s thesis.

Eligibility

Citizens of non EU countries (irrespective of their country of residence). Priority is given to citizens from non EU states with which Romania does not have cultural and education cooperation agreements. Mention should be made that foreign citizens of Romanian origin and those belonging to the neighboring historic Romanian communities benefit from other scholarship program offered by the Romanian state.

Priority fields: priority will be given to the candidates applying for: political and administrative sciences, education studies, Romanian culture and civilization, journalism, technical studies, oil and gas, agricultural studies, veterinary medicine, architecture, music, arts.

What is funded

-Free-of-charge tuition, -Free-of-charge accommodation (depending on availability, accommodation will be offered free-of-charge in students hostels, in keeping with the higher education regulations and within the limits of the sums available for this purpose), -Financial support - a monthly amount representing : + the equivalent in Romanian currency of 65 EURO per month, for the under-graduate students (1st cycle), + the equivalent in Romanian currency of 75 EURO per month, for post-graduate students (master degrees and specialization) 2nd cycle, + the equivalent in Romanian currency of 85 EURO per month, for post graduate students (doctor’s degree) 3rd cycle.

3-4 years (first cycle), 1.5-2 years (Master), 3-4 years (PhD)

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The responsibility for the funding offers published on this website, including the funding description, lies entirely with the publishing institutions. The application is handled uniquely by the employer, who is also fully responsible for the recruitment and selection processes.

PhD In Germany For Indian Students

Germany is a preferred destination for Indian students to do their PhD. About 10% of Germany's international student population comprises PhD students as the country has some of the best research and technical institutions in the world. Usually, state-funded universities in Germany do not have any tuition fees for PhD programmes, while at private universities, you need to pay tuition fees for the same. It usually takes 2-6 years to complete PhD programmes in Germany, and to attract international PhD scholars; the country offers several scholarships.

Table of Contents

Benefits of studying phd in germany, top specialisations to study phd in germany, top universities to study phd in germany, cost of studying phd in germany, cost of living in germany, phd in germany: eligibility criteria, exams required to study phd in germany, scholarship for phd in germany for indian students, how to apply for a phd in germany, career after phd in germany.

• Germany provides world-class education facilities and is the 3rd best place in the world for education. Hence, after completing a PhD, it'll be easy for you to find employment in Germany and other countries.
• Several non-university research organisations in Germany perform research-based services and provide research infrastructures to universities. It further enhances the experience of the PhD scholars.
• Usually, the state-funded universities in Germany do not charge tuition fees for PhD scholars. It significantly reduces the expenses as you have to spend only for your living during your PhD in Germany. However, private universities charge tuition fees up to €3,000/year.
• Indian students are eligible to obtain scholarships in Germany. It can reduce your educational expenses further. 

Popular specialisations in PhD among the international students in Germany are:

• Computer Science
• Political Science
• Mechanical Engineering
• Financial Maths
• Life Science & Health

State-funded universities do not charge any tuition fees to both domestic and international students. It makes your PhD in Germany a pocket-friendly one. Still, you must pay the administrative costs of your studies every semester, ranging between €200-300 per semester.

Though most universities offer tuition-free programmes, international students need to show proof of financial resources, in addition to the entry requirements set by universities. It ensures that you can finance yourself during your stay in Germany. For this, you need to open a particular bank account called a blocked account with a German bank.

From the 2022 winter semester, the requirement for a blocked account is €11,208/year. Even though the funds will be held in your name, you can't access the whole amount at once; instead, you will receive a monthly allowance into your regular bank account opened at a German bank of your choice. 

Though the living cost varies from one person to another depending upon their lifestyle and the location, the average amount ranges between €800-1,000/month.

In Germany, different universities have different criteria for admission, as every university is autonomous. Hence, thorough checking of the eligibilities of the programme you are interested in is a must. Check the official website of the university for this.

A master's degree from a recognised Indian university will be treated at par with a German Master's degree. In certain universities, international students may be required to appear for an assessment to prove their eligibility. Several may ask you for TOEFL or IELTS scores to demonstrate your English language proficiency. Further, in a few of them, you may be required to show your German language skill as well—the certificates of TestDaF or DSH will be enough for this. As a PhD scholar, knowing the German language will be a great advantage as it'll aid you in interacting with the locals and exploring the nation's countryside.

Before applying to any German university, you should know a few things about Germany's different types of institutions. Most higher education institutes in Germany fall under either Technical Universities (TUs)/Universities or the University of Applied Sciences. Only TUs and Universities are allowed to award PhD degrees. If you do your PhD at a research organisation or University of Applied Sciences, then it will always be through a partner University/TU that you will get your degree. Hence, before finalising your university, don't forget to check which type of institution it is.

You can either do a structured doctoral program or an individual doctorate course in Germany. For a personal doctorate course, you should contact and convince a supervisor. During the communication with the potential supervisor, share all information about your academic background, performance, and career goal. After that, wait for approval from their side.

On the other hand, for a structured doctoral programme, first of all, decide on which domain you want to carry out your research on and shortlist the universities. Check the selection process of the shortlisted universities as different universities have different selection procedures. 

You may need to submit the following details along with your application:

• A detailed CV
• A thesis proposal to the admissions committee
• Letters of Recommendation
• Transcript of previous mark sheets
• Proof of language proficiency
• Relevant job experience

If the university accepts your application, they will conduct your interview with the admission committee members. If selected in the consultation, you will get a confirmation letter of admission from the university, and now you can apply for a student visa to Germany. Apply for a visa immediately after you get the confirmation of entry, as the process may take at least 25 days. The German Embassy and the Consulates require proof of funding for the first year of studies along with other documents. 

An academic career in German universities is a popular option after a PhD. However, these temporary positions can only help if your long-term aim is a professorship. Hence, you should look beyond the university setting if you have a different career aim.

Germany invests a lot in research and development; therefore, several well-equipped research institutes offer excellent options for PhD and postdoc scholars from all fields and backgrounds. You can join as a junior researcher or research group leader in these German research foundations, and starting salaries will be €3,500/month. These positions are also temporary; usually, the contract will be for 2-3 years with a possibility of extension. And the extension period depends upon the funding available from external funding organisations for research.

Apart from this, Germany is a leader in Engineering, Manufacturing and Chemical & Pharma Sectors. Several large companies operating in these sectors offer many research opportunities. Unlike academic research positions, these are permanent contracts. They offer a wide range of activities, such as utilising your expertise to apply innovative solutions and leading a team of researchers.

Other areas that attract PhD graduates are:

• Government/public sector (such as policy advisors/intelligence analysts)
• Legal professions (Only for law experts)
• Finance and banking
• Charities and NGOs

Still unclear about anything? Well, not to worry. Contact AECC Global and get your queries answered today!

Is German PhD valid in India?

For starters, the Association of Indian Universities (AIU) recognises international degrees, which means they are regarded and legitimate in India.

How many years is PhD in Germany?

In Germany, studying for a doctorate entails focusing on a single subject or research endeavour for an extended length of time. The duration of a PhD also varies. Three to five years is the average.

Can I directly apply for PhD in Germany?

In Germany, there is no official admissions procedure or selection office for doctorate candidates, and the application process varies depending on whether you have selected a conventional (individual) or organised PhD - for the latter, you will simply need to apply directly to your preferred university.

AECC Global is one of the world's leading educational consultancies with versatile expert professionals ready to help you with any queries you may have. Contact us so we can be of assistance to you in your journey to achieving your dream.

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Free Education in Germany for Indian Students

Germany is a popular destination for international students, and Indian students are no exception. One of the main reasons for this is the fact that education in Germany is free for both domestic and international students. This means that Indian students can study in Germany without worrying about paying tuition fees.

However, it's important to note that while tuition is free, students are still responsible for covering their living expenses, such as housing, food, and transportation. These costs can vary depending on the city and region you choose to study, but on average, students can expect to pay around €800-€1000 per month to cover their living expenses in Germany.

How to get free education in Germany?

To be eligible for free education in Germany, a student must have a domestic degree of at least three years with a score of 80% or higher. This eligibility requirement may vary depending on the university and program the student wishes to attend. In addition, the student must also demonstrate the ability to cover living expenses while studying in Germany by showing a sufficient amount in the Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) account

Is studying in Germany free for Indian students?

So, how can Indian students study in Germany for free?

1. Finding the Course and University

The first step is to find a program or course of study that interests you. Germany has a wide range of universities and programs to choose from, including undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields, such as engineering, business, and the arts.

2. Application to the University

Once you've found a program you're interested in; the next step is applying to the university. The application process for international students in Germany is similar to that in other countries and typically involves submitting transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement. It's essential to review the application requirements for the program carefully you're interested in and to submit all required materials on time.

3. Student Visa Process

If you're accepted to a program in Germany, the next step is to apply for a student visa. Indian students will need to apply for a student visa to study in Germany, and the process for obtaining a visa will vary depending on the length of your stay and the type of program you're enrolled in. You can find more information about the student visa process on the website of the German embassy in India.

4. Acquiring a Work Permit

Once you arrive in Germany, you'll need to register with the local authorities and apply for a residence permit. This process typically involves submitting documents such as your passport, proof of enrollment, and proof of health insurance. It's essential to complete this process as soon as possible after arriving in Germany, as it is required to study there.

While tuition is free in Germany, it's important to note that you may still be required to pay specific fees, such as a semester contribution fee or a student union fee. These fees are usually relatively small and are used to cover costs such as student services, such as access to sports facilities or counseling services.

Financial Assistance for International Students:

In addition to covering your living expenses, several financial assistance programs are available to help international students in Germany. These programs can provide financial support for housing, health insurance, and other living expenses. Some of the financial assistance programs available to international students in Germany include:

DAAD Scholarships: The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) is a government-funded organization that provides scholarships to international students studying in Germany. A wide range of scholarship programs is available through DAAD, including scholarships for undergraduate, graduate, and Ph.D. students.  

Erasmus: This European Union program provides funding for students to study abroad in Europe, including in Germany. It offers a variety of scholarship programs, including scholarships for students participating in exchange programs and those studying for a full degree.  

Other scholarships: There are also various other scholarship programs available to international students in Germany, including scholarships offered by individual universities or private organizations. It's a good idea to research these options and see if you might be eligible for any of these programs.

In conclusion, studying in Germany can be an excellent opportunity for Indian students, mainly since education in Germany is free for both domestic and international students. While you will still need to cover your living expenses, there are plenty of course options that every student can explore to the optimum.

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73 higher education institutions from 21 European countries to participate at the European Higher Education Virtual Fair

Opportunity for Indian students aspiring to study abroad to connect with over 70 European universities for free from the comfort of their home at  https://study-europe.net/register

New Delhi, 18 November 2023:  The 8 th edition of the European Higher Education Virtual Fair (EHEVF) India will be held on 23 and 24 November 2023  through a 3D   virtual platform   https://study-europe.net/register connecting Indian students with leading European higher education institutions. 73 higher education institutes from 21 European Union (EU) Member States including Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden will be present at the fair. 

Higher education in Europe is increasingly gaining popularity among Indian students, being home to some of the best universities in the world. Besides the high academic standards in Europe, foreign students also stand to gain rich cultural experience due to the continent’s cultural and linguistic diversity. Some of popular courses among Indian students range from Engineering, Law, Medicine, Mathematics, Computer and Data Science, Business, Finance, Economics, Architecture, Psychology, Philosophy and humanities to Fashion, Art, Design, Culinary Studies and Film Studies. Read the testimonials below.

Fourteen top-ranking European universities ( ranked in the 500 Times Higher Education Ranking 2024 ) are participating in this edition of the EHEVF. These include Lund University and Linköping University (Sweden), Aarhus University (Denmark), Eindhoven University of Technology and Hanze University of Applied Sciences (Netherlands), University College Dublin and Griffith College (Ireland), Politecnico di Milano and University of Trento (Italy), Frederick University (Cyprus), University of Library Studies and Information Technologies (Bulgaria), University of Tartu (Estonia), University of Navarra (Spain), Constructor University (Germany ).

Higher education and students play an essential role in the future of the two regions. Speaking about the EHEVF  2023, H.E. Hervé Delphin, Ambassador of the Delegation of the European Union to India, said, “80,000 Indian students chose the EU as the higher education destination in 2022 -23 which is a strong testament to the growing people-to-people ties between India and the EU .” He further added, “The EU is the world’s leading destination for higher education accounting for 25% of the world’s top 200 Higher Educational Institutes in the world. What makes Europe a preferred choice for higher education is that students and researchers gain professional proficiency while experiencing a blend of cultural and linguistic diversity. I encourage students to take advantage of this unique opportunity to explore some of the top ranking universities from across Europe.” The EU offers many opportunities for Indian students to apply for fully funded Master degrees through the Erasmus Mundus Joint Master programme. Apart from this EU member states and universities have their own scholarship programmes, making it one of the most affordable education destinations. Many European universities also offer tuition-free programs, ensuring accessibility for students. Furthermore, there are numerous positions available for researchers mobility like the famous Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions, presenting opportunities for academic and scientific growth. Master's and doctoral students often benefit from free education and, in some cases, receive stipends to support their studies.

There are seven agencies including Cyprus Ministry of Education, Sport and Youth, Cyprus High Commission, Embassy of the Czech Republic, DAAD, Study in Greece, Uni-Italia India Center and EIT InnoEnergy participating in this fair. They will assist students to gather information on the various scholarships and funding opportunities etc. that students could avail to realize their dream of pursuing their higher education in the Europe.

Virtual Fair: face-to-face with European Universities

EHEVF offers students in India a unique opportunity to interact directly with universities in Europe and explore possibilities for an excellent and affordable higher education. The two-day fair will be packed with activities, including webinars and live chats, which  will provide students insight on the admission process, funding and scholarship opportunities. Students can also live chat with alumni and scholars from participating universities to hear their experiences.

Aspiring students can expect to seek clarity and information on:

• Scholarship opportunities offered by the EU, EU Member States, through Erasmus+  as well as by national programmes and individual universities; Steps to apply for scholarships
• How best to prepare to go to Europe
• Post-study employment prospects in the EU

For more information:

• EHEVF Website:   https://study-europe.net/
• EHEVF Facebook page :  https://www.facebook.com/studyeurope.net
• Podcast on EU-India Student Mobility: https://open.spotify.com/episode/2NUzR3A9YWM2rEuNbQAUzr

Students interested to attend the European Higher Education Virtual Fair (EHEVF) 2023 can register for free at  https://study-europe.net/register

About the European Union: The EU, which consists of 27 countries, has the world's second largest economy and its third largest population, after China and India. Though richly diverse, the countries that make up the EU (its 'Member States') are all committed to the same basic values: peace, democracy, the rule of law and respect for human rights. By creating a frontier-free single market and a single currency (the euro) which has been adopted by 20 Member States, the EU has given a significant boost to trade and employment.

EU-India relations:  For over 60 years, the EU and India have worked together to reduce poverty, prevent disasters, expand trade, secure global   goods, enhance security around the world and promote joint research in energy, health, agriculture and many other fields of mutual interest.

Testimonials:

Ayush Gupta | Founder Tassyam Organics

I pursued my Masters in Management in Europe from 2013 to 2016. My experience at various institutions also inspired me to pursue entrepreneurship. With support from professors and the diverse network formed during my studies in Europe, I turned my idea into reality, launching “Tassyam” in 2016. What started out as a semester project, is today, a gourmet foods brand that aims to bring authentic and healthy food products (such as asafoetida, spices, tea, kombucha, dry fruits, preserves and more) to the market, blending modern technologies with traditional roots, while ensuring top-notch quality.

While in Europe I seized all kinds of opportunities that came my way from internships at Pfizer in Paris and Amadeus in Nice, to studying at the Madrid campus. I actively engaged in extracurricular activities such as boxing, hiking, cycling, and squash which enriched my experience, allowing me to have an all-round development while forging connections, and expanding my networks.

Ronit Bohra | Trainee, European Forest Institute (EFI)

Hailing from the city of Dehradun, Uttarakhand, my inclination towards forests and nature was always there, rather inseparable. This hobby towards nature turned into a professional degree in BSc Forestry for me, which I immensely enjoyed. Little did I know that this forest path would lead me to the hub of forestry studies in Finland, where I had amazing exposure to not only forestry but also Nordic life and culture. I took up a summer internship with a business firm working on a forest bioeconomy project, which also exposed me to professional life in Europe. For my second year I moved to Spain, where all of my experiences were at their peak. Through my course, I learnt a lot about boreal and Mediterranean forests and travelled to the forests of France, Germany, Austria, and Romania. This has been an amazing experience. It gave me a wholesome idea of European forestry, in addition to my knowledge of tropical and sub-tropical forests.

For now, I am working as a trainee with the prestigious European Forest Institute (EFI) in their headquarters in Joensuu, Finland. Today, I see myself as a part of the global forestry community, where Indian voices are indeed not visible, and I feel nothing but proud to present myself as one. I remain a researcher during the week, an excursionist during the weekends, and a lifelong learner.

Priyanka Malhotra | Alumni

As I headed in to meet my professors as an at EVITEK - The Espoo Vantaa Institute of Technology, I was gifted a little book titled - Sauna, Sisu and Sibelius. The three words that in many ways define Finnish culture. It was a very warm welcome in a country known for its chilly climate. Looking back, I can confidently say that this was for certain one of the significant periods of my life, thus far…

Among the many things I cherished during my time in this quiet country, is its very special relationship with 'nature'. Many evenings, post research, were spent on long walks in the surrounding forests in the company of tall Pine trees, and cool crisp air.

Upon my return, I felt enriched and developed a deep respect for the Finnish way of life, particularly the concept of 'sisu' determination, courage and strength.

Ishani Kocchar | Alumni

I studied Masters of European Studies in Latvia as part of the programme. The best part of the programme is that you get to not only study academics but also learn the culture of the place. The course gave me an opportunity to understand the place and its people.   

Manasseh Anand Makhesh | Masters in Computational Mechanics

The opportunity to learn from professors who are pioneers in the field, whose books I had studied as an undergraduate, was a thrilling beginning to my journey at Swansea University, UK. In my second semester I moved to Barcelona, Spain, to study Computational Mechanics. The freedom to undertake a thesis and internship anywhere in Europe was truly exhilarating.

Collaborating with brilliant minds from different nationalities expanded my horizons and nurtured a deep appreciation for diverse perspectives. I discovered the power of teamwork, innovation, and global collaboration in solving complex challenges. Travelling around Europe during Christmas holidays and celebrating New Year in different cities with friends became a delightful tradition.

One of the highlights of my journey was my internship in Seville, Spain. Engaging in real-world renewable energy projects ignited a sense of purpose and reinforced my passion for sustainable technologies. The experience enhanced my technical skills and urged me to contribute to a greener future. To summarise my experience as a student, I would like to say that it was a surreal experience, a moment of both disbelief and euphoria to study in Europe.

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PhD in Spain for Indian Students – Ultimate Guide

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Updated on 21 November, 2023

Shivangi Mishra

Sr. content editor.

Being a PhD Scholar in Spain is an experience that brings countless opportunities for aspirants to learn and grow. While there are PhD programs in several areas, students must decide on suitable programs and know some essential details. 

The country is open for global students. With that, studying PhD in Spain for Indian students can be a big step towards career development . Apart from the vibrant atmosphere, Spain is home to numerous universities and colleges that annually welcome thousands of international students. You will enter into a society that is culturally rich and diverse.

Why should you study PhD in Spain?

When it comes to development and training, PhD programs in Spain are extensive, and comprehensive, with best of mentors to lead students. Many international students choose PhD in Spain as it is a popular study destination.

Spanish universities are known for their good academic standards, creativity, and research, and they provide substantial PhD programs. These programs are available at Spanish universities’ doctoral colleges or research centres for prospective PhD students. Irrespective of whether you are interested in science, the arts and humanities, health sciences, social sciences, law , or technical sciences, Spain has something for you.

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Some of the most popular PhD majors in Spain are:

1. (D Eng) Doctor of Engineering

2. (DA.) Doctor of Arts

3. (DMA.) Doctor of Musical Arts

4. (DMan) Doctor of Management

5. (DProf) Doctor of Professional Studies

6. (DSocSci) Doctor of Social Science

7. (Ed.D.)Doctor of Education

8. (ThD) Doctor of Theology

Cost of PhD program in Spain

Spain is considered to be affordable in terms of education facilities. The tuition fees in this nation are charged per credit, which implies that the number of ECTS credits in a program is multiplied by the cost of one credit. PhD programs can cost up to €55 (INR 4,716.37) per credit hour (or lower).

This means that the first year of a PhD in Spain can cost up to €3,300 (INR 2,82,945.07) (or lower). Students save a lot of money during their other academic years because they just have to pay for supervision, continuous assessment, and other administrative charges. For supervision, assessment, administrative fees, and other specialized services, the Autonomous University of Barcelona, for example, charges roughly €550 (INR 47,157.01) per year.

In a nutshell, the cost of a PhD in Spain is determined by factors such as the university, research discipline, and the student’s home country. Non-EU/EEA students typically pay higher fees than national or EU/EEA students.

Career opportunities after PhD in Spain

In today’s quickly changing world, advanced abilities earned through a PhD will be extremely useful. To achieve your goals, you will develop competence via rigorous coursework and study.

As a Spanish PhD graduate, you have access to every professional field. Students work in healthcare , social services, higher education, tourism, government organizations, and a variety of other fields.

The following are some examples of possible careers for graduates:

1. A correspondent from another country

2. Expert in immigration

3. International legal counsel

4. Linguist

5. Professor at a university

6. Scholar of science

7. Translator/interpreter

8. Writer of medical research

What are the Eligibility Criteria for studying PhD in Spain?

Before you begin to apply for any PhD program in Spain, you must complete certain entry requirements.

These are the basic instructions for most PhD aspirants; you should double-check each program’s specific PhD entry requirements and PhD eligibility criteria before applying.

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Eligibility for Academic Qualifications 

In most instances, a PhD applicant will need to demonstrate strong undergraduate performance, including the Indian PhD aspirants. A UK upper second-class honour degree is required for admittance to the PhD program. This must be in a field that is related to the PhD program.

To be eligible for a PhD, you may also require a master’s degree in a relevant subject. At this level, you should achieve a Merit or Distinction grade – check the table below for typical grade limits in the United Kingdom.

A PhD in the arts is more likely to necessitate a master’s degree. An undergraduate degree may be adequate for PhD in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics . This depends on the specific degree program.

Other eligibilities

Suitability

Research institutions look for students who they believe will finish their PhD to a high standard and on schedule. Doctoral researchers should also have a strong interest in the field of research.

A PhD student must be a resident of the nation where the research is being completed at the time of the study or hold an appropriate visa, in most cases.

But, many powerful countries welcome worldwide aspirants. To study for a PhD in the UK, international students (including EU, EEA, and Swiss nationals) need a Student Route visa.

Language proficiency tests are frequently required while you enrol for a PhD program. Sometimes, an offer of enrolment for a PhD without language proficiency may be feasible. However, this is usually contingent on completing the test before the PhD begins.

Entry-level tests

To be eligible for a PhD, certain colleges may require prospective students to take a graduate entrance exam. For PhD applications these are more popular in the United States, Canada, and Australia.

This could be a generic or subject-specific test. Furthermore, certain exams are approved more extensively than others. Always double-check the specific PhD requirements.

A PhD is an important step in your career as a researcher. Plus, doing a PhD in Spain for Indian students can generate unique opportunities all across the world, which can be highly valuable to your studies and how you approach your profession. Studying abroad allows you to experiment with different research methodologies, learn about new developments in the area, and see how various academic systems operate first-hand.

She is an experienced writer and journalist who has extensively covered the education sector in India and Abroad. Now helping Indian aspirants realise their foreign education dream by providing them with relevant content and information through upGrad Abroad. Amateur traveller, loves to read Architectural Digest!

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Why Study PhD from Abroad?

Phd scholarships for indian students in europe, phd scholarships for indian students in the united kingdom.

• PhD Scholarships for Indian Students in the United States

PhD scholarships for Indian students in Canada

Additional phd abroad scholarships to study abroad.

Are you interested in pursuing your PhD abroad? Do you want to know about the best PhD Scholarships for Indian Students? After a doctorate is the next step after a master's degree in expanding knowledge in a certain field. 

Infrastructure excellence, in addition to cultural diversity, can be found in a variety of countries. You can study PhD programs in healthcare, automobiles, manufacturing, computer science, social science, and many other fields. PhD programs in the United States, the UK, Germany, France, Australia, and other countries are available for various research subjects. But the most important aspect of pursuing a PhD program is the cost.

In addition to being a substantial time commitment, getting a PhD can be costly. According to research, the average cost of studying abroad for Indian students is $36,000 annually.  

If you're pursuing a PhD, this cost will be 3-5 times higher. But PhD from abroad with scholarship can be a good option. Let's learn more about PhD scholarships for Indian students in various countries and how to do PhD abroad with scholarship.

• Good Opportunities:If you are looking at both offering services and training future managers, incorporating an international experience will give you more options. Additionally, conducting research overseas may provide you with access to museums, sites, libraries, archives, or other resources if you need them for your research.
• Better Funding:  Going after a doctoral degree in another country can be more cost-effective. Fees for the doctoral level can differ significantly around the world. Moreover, you could be eligible to apply for certain scholarships that are exclusively for people who are studying outside of their home country or the country they are going to.
• Network opportunities: Develop connections in a new county to grow your network. You will develop personal relationships with people and make friends from all over the world. If you plan to work outside of your home country after completing your degree, earning your Ph.D. abroad will also be beneficial to you.
• Explore New Culture: You could get a global perspective by studying abroad. New ideas, methods of instruction, and academic communities will be exposed to you. Moreover, you can get the chance to learn a new language.

Several postgraduate program scholarships are available in Europe, ranging from the PhD scholarships for Indian Students in Germany to France. Among the 48 countries offering PhD studies are European Higher Education Area (EHEA) members.

EHEA members adhere to the Bologna Agreement, signed in 1999. This treaty defines three academic cycles:

• Bachelor's degree- first cycle degrees
• Master's degree- second cycle degree
• Doctorates or PhD- third cycle degrees

Universities in some member countries do not charge PhD students, but those in non-EU countries or India are charged a fee. The following are some of the finest scholarships in Europe:

DAAD Scholarship in Germany

Every year, the German Academic Exchange Service, or Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD), provides financial assistance to over 100,000 German and international students. It assists graduates, PhD students, and postdocs.

DAAD provides fully funded PhD scholarships for Indian students if you're an applicant. Studying in Germany can cost up to 30,000 euros, which includes tuition fees, living costs, transportation costs, and more. PhD students receive up to 1200 euros per month with a DAAD scholarship and a flat travel allowance to reduce transportation expenses.

The Pasteur-Roux-Cantarini International Postdoctoral Fellowship in France

Postdoctoral candidates may apply for Pasteur-Roux-Cantarini fellowships seeking funding. These research fellowships are offered for a minimum of two years. The Institut Pasteur postdoctoral fellowship program provides research funding and health insurance. Candidates must work at one of Institut Pasteur's research institutions in Paris.

Italian Government Scholarship Program 

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MAECI) offers a scholarship program for foreign nationals and Italian citizens. Doctoral programs are available for six and nine months, as well as Further; you can apply for Italian Government scholarships for  

• Italian Language and Culture Courses
• PhD programs
• Eligible Master's Degree (Laurea Magistrale 2° ciclo)
• Research under academic supervision
• Courses in Higher Education in Arts, Music, and Dance (AFAM)

Stipendium Hungaricum Scholarship Program 

 This scholarship program was created in 2013 by the Hungarian Government in cooperation with different countries. There is no set limit on tuition fee waivers for doctoral students. All doctoral candidates are provided with a monthly stipend under this program.

A candidate can receive a stipend of HUF 140,000 or 390 Euros per month for the first phase and HUF 180,000 or 500 Euros per month for the second phase (2nd semester onwards). Medical insurance and accommodation are also included in the scholarship.

You can also apply for other scholarships provided by governments and external organizations in Europe. Studying for a PhD in Europe is a rich academic experience in the U.K. Besides these, there are many other scholarships that you can apply for in the U.K.

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Many universities in the United Kingdom offer doctoral and postdoctoral fellowships (JRF). Monthly living expenses for students in the U.K. typically range from 700 to 1200 Euros. 

British Chevening Scholarships for International Students

British Chevening Scholarships for International Scholarships provides complete support for postgraduate and doctorate students for one-year programs. It covers over 12,000 courses across 150 universities.

Every August, the application begins for the scholarship, which covers tuition fees, living expenses, transportation expenses, and visa costs, and ends in September or November.

A bachelor's degree and strong English proficiency scores require two years of relevant experience.

The Charles Wallace India Trust (CWIT) Scholarships 

There is another major PhD scholarship for Indian students in the U.K. called CWIT. It includes funding for JRF, visiting fellowships, and research at the Scottish Universities Summer School. The deadline for applying is at the end of December every year. The British council offers a PhD scholarship in visual arts and heritage conservation, subject to an age restriction of 25-38 years.

Commonwealth Scholarship & Fellowship Plan

Commonwealth scholarships are among the most prestigious scholarship programs in the United Kingdom. Across 53 Commonwealth nations, it offers scholarships to doctoral students. The Commonwealth scholarship program requires Indian nationals to prove that they are residents, are at least 40 years old, and are interviewed at the Delhi office.

 Besides the U.K. and Europe, the United States is also home to some of the world's best PhD scholarships.

PhD Scholarships for Indian Students in the United States 

California, the San Francisco Bay Area, and the San Diego Region are the preferred spots for doctoral studies in the USA. You can study in fields like nanotechnology, gene therapy, and others in addition to technology.

The cost of studying in the USA is between $28,000 and $55,000 per year, so there is no doubt that a scholarship could help you pursue a PhD there.

Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowships

The United States-India Educational Foundation (USIEF) scholarship is provided under the treaty signed by India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and United States Ambassador, Loy Henderson. 

 More than 20,000 postgraduate students from India and the United States have received financial aid through the program since its inception.

 Indians and Americans can apply for a Fulbright-Nehru doctoral research fellowship to fund their postgraduate study. Accident and sickness coverage, visa support, airfare, tuition fees, and living expenses are all included.

American Association of University Women International Scholarships

Women from countries like Japan, India, Russia, and others are awarded AAUW scholarships. Meritorious students are given financial assistance for educational, living, and travelling expenses in addition to a PhD scholarship of $20,000 and a postdoc program of $30,000 per year. Applications for the scholarship program are assessed by a panel every year. Applications are accepted starting April 15, 2022, and will be funded beginning July 1, 2022, and ending June 30, 2023.

Obtaining a PhD from a Canadian university with a scholarship is an aspiration for a lot of international students who are wanting to progress their careers and acquire high-quality education from the well-known research-based educational institutions in Canada.

Canadian universities offer world-class education for doctoral studies, but the expense of such an endeavor can be very expensive. Thus, many Indian students seek out fellowships and grants to help cover the cost of their studies in Canada.

Canadian Commonwealth Scholarship & Fellowship Plan

This Scholarship opportunity is specifically for international students who are citizens of countries belonging to the Commonwealth and are enrolling in a master's or PhD program at a Canadian university. Scholars who exhibit outstanding intellectual capability are heralded and given financial assistance.

This award encompasses all of the costs associated with the program that the recipient is participating in, such as transportation, living, and the required tuition. The amount of money awarded is contingent upon the course of study. 

Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship

This funding opportunity is designed for both international and Canadian PhD students who are advancing the country's progress in economics, social sciences, natural sciences, and health-related fields through their scholarly work.

This fellowship offers approximately 70 students CA $70,000 in taxable funding over two years. To be eligible, individuals must first be chosen for the award and then identify the Canadian university or college they wish to attend to obtain their PhD as international doctoral students in order to receive the scholarship.

IDRC Research Awards

This grant is intended for international undergraduates from developing nations who have an existing full-time job permit (37.5 hours a week) in Canada, students who are currently engaged in a PhD program at a Canadian university, or those who have successfully accomplished a master's program from a renowned university within the last three years prior to applying for the award.

Every year, students are given a stipend of between CA $42,000 and CA $48,000 to conduct research in the areas of climate-resilient food systems, inclusive and democratic governance, science and education, ethics of development research, policymaking and evaluation, global health, and sustainable and inclusive economics. Applications are usually due by the month of February.

Individuals aiming for a Ph.D. tend to choose foreign nations for various disciplines like automotive engineering, computer science, healthcare, manufacturing, and social science. The expense of this can be quite sizeable, but scholarships can help to reduce this burden. The top scholarships for PhD in abroad for free are outlined in the table below for your convenience.

Every country has its criteria for accepting PhD scholarship applications. Some of these programs offer complete financial assistance, while others also cover specific expenses.

Finding the right scholarship program, being eligible for it, and passing the interview with the panel can be challenging. Edmissions can help you through this difficulty. Make an appointment by registering on the website  edmissions.com . and take a big step towards your doctoral studies.

To learn more about application processing, contact our Edmissions specialists at [email protected]       

For a quick overview related to study abroad, click here    

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PhD Studies

Planning your phd, eligibility and application, german or english medium, living as a student, working in germany, get guidance.

With a long tradition of research and ground breaking discoveries, Germany is indeed a land of innovation and progress. Besides giving your ideas a research-based boost, Germany also offers promising career opportunities along with a vibrant social and cultural milieu. So like for many other international students, it can be the right place to pursue a doctoral degree for you too!

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Starting your doctoral studies is a big step in your academic life. Along with identifying your research area you also have to plan where and in which institute you want to pursue your PhD.

Where does research take place in Germany?

Contemplating pursuing a PhD in Germany?  There are a number of universities, research institutions and business houses that will welcome you. So getting an insight into the research landscape of the country is of paramount importance!

© DAAD India

Research is extensively carried out by and through universities, research organisations and the industry. These three are famously known as the three pillars of research in Germany.

You can take a closer look at this on  Research in Germany .

Which universities should I look at for PhD?

There are various kinds of institutions of higher education in Germany. A majority of these belong to either of the following categories:

Universities and Universities of Technology (TU), are research-oriented and offer a wide variety of subjects. These are the only establishments that can award a PhD degree.

In case you are carrying out your PhD at a research organisation/ University of Applied Sciences, it will always be through a partner university/TU that you will get your degree. Therefore it is important that you fulfill the eligibility criteria of the university/TU as well.

Before you finalise a university or a research institution make sure to check out their websites to know what kind of research is already going on there.

Which is the best university in Germany?

There is no “best university”, neither in one subject and certainly not across all subjects.

DAAD India © CHE Ranking

Germany offers a multidimensional ranking, considering various criteria that are important from a student’s perspective. For example, student and staff judgments on quality of teaching, atmosphere at the university, library and other equipment, student numbers, average study duration, number of graduations, third party funding etc. This way you get a detailed picture of the strengths and weaknesses of each university on university-ranking.de . Here you can find your programme by selecting a subject, a university or even a city in Germany!

As a researcher you should also take the research rankings  into consideration. The criteria for such rankings could be research infrastructure, citations, patents, publications and student reviews, to name a few.

How should I plan my doctorate?

If you have set your mind on a PhD in Germany, you can consider two approaches: the traditional approach i.e. individual doctorate and the structured doctoral programmes.

Individual doctoral studies involve identifying a supervisor ( Doktorvater / Doktormutter ) at a German university who is willing to guide your research. This system offers a lot of freedom, and calls for a great deal of personal initiative right from identifying a topic in your research field. This kind of doctorate takes about 3-5 years to complete.

Structured PhD programmes  are internationally oriented, conducted largely in English and are comparable to PhD programmes offered in English-speaking countries. Here supervision is carried out by several university teachers. These programmes lead to a PhD in about three years.

What if I want to do a part of my PhD research in Germany?

The research Grant: Bi-nationally Supervised Doctoral Degrees / Cotutelle which is also famously known as DAAD Sandwich Scholarship lets you complete your PhD in two countries. The first country being your home country where you are registered as a doctoral student and the second country is but naturally Germany.

You are supervised at your home university as well as at the host institute in Germany. Your doctoral degree is awarded by the home institution. This is the well known “sandwich model”.

While generally as a Master degree holder you will have ticked off the first major requirement, it is always a good idea to check if the university’s requirements and your qualifications match. And then you can start with the application procedure.

Am I eligible to apply for a PhD?

In Germany, every university is autonomous. This means that every university/ study programme has its own set of criteria for admitting students. So please check the university website, and specifically the programme you are interested in. Here you will find the exact admission requirements.

However, some generalisation is  possible. As a Master degree holder from Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal or Sri Lanka your degree is treated at par with a German Master degree. In some cases, further assessment of eligibility will be required. Do clarify the matter of eligibility with the university or the research organisation of your choice before you send in your application.

Some universities may ask for the proof of your English language proficiency in form of TOEFL or IELTS scores. Some universities may ask for good German language skills depending upon subject of your research. In such cases, your knowledge of German needs to be certified through examinations like the TestDaF  or DSH.

How do I go about applying for a PhD?

• PhD Germany   – A portal where German universities advertise openings for doctoral positions
• An interactive database of  Graduate Schools at German universities
• Research Training Groups  coordinated by the German Research Foundation (DFG)
• International Max Planck Research Schools (IMPRS) Academicians from your country who have collaborations with German academicians or your seniors who might be carrying out research in Germany can be a great source of information too!
• Contact and convince a supervisor. Make sure that you approach a potential supervisor the right way and in good time – a brief and well-structured communication with an overview of your research proposal and relevant information about yourself is more likely to get you the right kind of response than a simple email stating that you are interested in doing a PhD!
• Communicate information about your background, academic performance and academic goals.
• Get a letter of acceptance from your supervisor.
• Identify a programme. Contact the selected university. This will be your most important source of information as far as exact details about eligibility, programme structure, fee, application procedure etc. are concerned.
• Check the application deadline for the programme chosen!
• Application forms and other relevant material can be downloaded from the respective university website.
• Send the application packet.
• Get a confirmation of admission.
• The Admission procedures vary for different universities and for different programmes.
• Check about these with the university of your choice or your supervisor.
• Make sure you have a valid passport!
• Apply for a student visa as soon as you have the admission letter, as the procedure can take 8 to 12 weeks. The German Embassy and the Consulates require proof of funding for the first year of studies. At this stage make sure if you need to get the APS certificate ( www.aps-india.de ) that some universities/host professors may insist upon. To find out where you should apply for a visa, visit the website of the Germany Embassy in your country.
• Apply for a place in a hostel. In some cases the International Office ( Akademisches Auslandsamt ) of the university will help you.
• Arrive in Germany at least a week before your course begins.
• Contact the International Office ( Akademisches Auslandsamt ) of your university for guidance.
• Step 6 Get your residence permit within the first three months of your stay in Germany from the Foreigners’ Registration Office ( Ausländeramt ).

Germany offers education in German as well as in English. Different subject fields can have different language requirements.

Can I do my PhD completely in English medium?

Germany offers close to 200 structured international programmes with English as the sole or primary medium of instruction. These programmes are called International Programmes.

Few of these programmes may require students to have learnt/learn some German language during their PhD.

Must I learn German for my PhD?

As you have already seen, Germany offers numerous PhD programmes with English as the sole or primary medium of instruction and the language for your thesis. English is also accepted as a language of research and education in Germany.

However, some universities/ subject fields may expect you to have German language proficiency for your PhD.

As a student in Germany, your life will not be limited to the university campus. You will surely want to interact with people, travel through the country-side and make the best of your time there. This is where knowledge of German will present a great advantage!

Universities offer beginner and well as advanced level courses where you can learn German. You can also start learning the language while you are still in your home country at a  Goethe-Institut (Max Mueller Bhavan) / Goethe-Zentrum.

Do I require to learn German for DAAD scholarship?

To apply for the DAAD PhD scholarship knowledge of the German language is not mandatory. However, after getting the scholarship you will be expected to complete a DAAD sponsored German course. This will help you with your life Germany.

While in a foreign country being able to manage your finances on your own is very important. You would need to plan your budget by keeping your living expenses, travel costs and tuition fees if any in mind.

What kind of budget should I have in my mind?

Fees: As a PhD scholar in Germany, you are exempted from tuition fees. You will need to pay a semester contribution of around Euro 300, depending upon the university and the services or benefits provided.

Living costs : Apart from the tuition fees, if any,  you will require about EUR 934 per month for subsistence i.e. housing, food, clothing, study material and other expenses such as health insurance and leisure activities. The precise split up for this amount will be updated soon. The amounts can vary from city to city, and of course from lifestyle to lifestyle!

The following table shows the split up at the time of the last budget indicated in 2019.

Source: German Student Union (Deutsches Studentenwerk), 2019 

How can I finance my doctorate?

If you are participating in a structured doctoral programme and doing your doctorate at a graduate school, research centre or research training group, the issue of funding is usually resolved with you either working as a research assistant or receiving a scholarship of about EUR 1,000 per month.

If you are pursuing your doctorate on the basis of the traditional approach, you can apply for a job as a research assistant, if there is vacancy.

Working as a research/doctoral assistant involves collaboration in research/teaching and doing administrative work in addition to completing the dissertation. Non-university research institutions like Fraunhofer Institutes and also some companies offer doctoral candidates employment and / or fund their doctoral dissertations.

The DAAD offers the most extensive scholarship programme.  Also a number of foundations support international candidates approved for the doctoral process. A database of scholarships offered by various German organisations can be found at  www.funding-guide.de .

What is a DAAD PhD scholarship like and how can I apply for it?

If you are a well-motivated researcher with high-calibre this research grant supports your complete doctoral studies in Germany. In general the duration of your PhD should not exceed more than four years.

If you have already registered for PhD in your home country and would like to carry out a part of the research in Germany, you may consider applying for Bi-nationally Supervised Doctoral Degrees / Cotutelle scholarship of the DAAD .

An independent selection committee consisting of specialist scientists reviews your applications, wherein your academic qualification, quality of your research project is checked along with your career prospects, motivation and extra curricular activities including your civic engagement.

If you want to do your full PhD in Germany DAAD PhD Scholarship would be more relevant for you. The application deadline is 20 October every year. This is for scholarship starting from October of the following year.

Here is a step-by-step guideline for your application process:

• Collect general information about the DAAD PhD scholarship.
• Thoroughly check the eligibility criteria.
• Attend information sessions or internet-based seminars (webinars) organised by the DAAD.
• Once you have the letter of acceptance from your supervisor/admission letter from your university, complete the application procedure as specified in the scholarship announcement.
• The application deadline typically falls in the month of October the current year for a PhD beginning in the next year.
• Shortlisted applicants from India will be invited for a personal interview around January-February. For Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka the procedure will be announced closer to the date of interviews.
• The final decision will be announced for applicants from Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka around mid or end of April of the following year.
• Step 4 Once selected, you will have to attend a mandatory German language course, which is a necessary and important part of your scholarship.
• Step 5 After the successful completion of your language course in Germany, your PhD will begin in October.

Living on your own comes with lots of responsibilities, at the same time it can also be very  interesting. It starts with finding a place to stay, learning how to cook, shopping on a budget, making friends and connections. Hope this section helps you with some of your questions.

How do I find accommodation?

Germany offers various types of accommodations:

• Students hall of residence:  Here you can rent rooms provided by  Student Services Organisation ( Studentenwerk ). They are low in cost and preferred by many students. Studentenwerk also provides specially designed Service Kits for international students. Get in touch with Studentenwerk of your city know more.
• Shared Flats ( Wohngemeinschaft – WG) : Shared flat or WG is another affordable accommodation, where you have your own room in a flat and share the kitchen and the bathroom with other flatmates. Living in a shared flat is cheaper as the rent and other expenses  get shared. You can find advertisements for vacancies in WGs online on social media groups or on student-friendly websites.
• Private apartments:  If you prefer living alone, private apartments can be an option for you.  You can find them with the help of Studentenwerk, on boards in the university foyer or even on social media groups and websites for rental real estate.

Make sure to be on the lookout from early on, so that you find the best place at an affordable price.

How do I connect with other students?

Connecting with other students can help you to learn from their experience. It may also help you get acquainted with the lifestyle, once you are in Germany.

• Get in touch with  DAAD Young Ambassadors . They have studied or carried out their research in Germany. Contact them with your questions, they will be happy to guide you!
• You can also find out about various student associations and groups formed by students of your country/ region.
• You can contact students on various socials media platforms as well. There are groups based on nationalities or interests and activities.
• Many universities arrange introductory events. Ask the international office of your university about them. Research institutions too generally run such initiatives.

You can of course work in Germany as long as you follow the regulations, which are not complex and are easy to understand.

Can I work in Germany as a student?

As an international student, you are permitted to work for 120 full days or 240 half days in a year. This will help you in getting a bit of extra pocket-money!OK

Can I work in Germany after my studies?

After completing your degree in Germany, you can choose from amongst a wide range of options:

You can stay on in the country for up to 1.5 years to look for a job that is in keeping with your education. Once you find a job, the residence permit issued to you for the purpose of studying, can be converted into a residence permit for taking gainful employment.

Germany has always had a very strong industry-academia linkage. A lot of scientific research is funded by the industry as well. During your studies you can get the opportunity to do internships with German companies, which can open new vistas for your professional career.

In Germany, a doctorate is a prerequisite for a career in research or higher education. Your options include:

• Teaching/Research Assistantships
• Postdoc Positions
• Research Positions in Industry

The portal  www.academics.com has Germany’s biggest online job market for researchers. There are also scholarships for Postdocs offered by the  Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation  and other organizations.

Whether you are in India, Nepal or Bhutan, the DAAD is there to help you with your study in Germany plans. Check out how you can reach us!

Individual Appointments

You can connect with the DAAD offices online or offline in Bengaluru ,  Chennai ,  New Delhi  and  Pune .

Information Sessions

The DAAD offers free of cost information session about studying in Germany regularly. Check which dates and topics suit you, register and join!

Click here for dates, timings and registration links: www.daad.in/events .

Writing a Research Proposal

Take a look at the DAAD’s guidelines for writing research proposal

Research Proposal writing: Guidelines 2023

PhD Proposal Writing Workshop

Wondering how to write a PhD proposal? The DAAD offers PhD Proposal Writing Workshop on various topics for aspirants who intend to pursue their doctorate in Germany!

Early Career Research Symposia

The  Early Career Research Symposia offer you a platform to help you propel your research, amplify its reach and get inspired by exchange of ideas.

• Did you find the information about  doctoral studies in Germany useful? Keep the digital  PhD brochure with you, so that it is all handy!
• You will also find the digital brochure Research Proposal Guidelines 2023 useful.
• There is comfort  and certainty in numbers. With the fact sheet Germany India 2022 you can check out actual number of Indian students, what fields they are opting for and which universities they have preferred.

PhD Handbook

PhD Scholarship...

PhD Scholarships in Germany: From Eligibility, Benefits to Phd Stipend in Germany for International Students

Germany is highly known among international students because of its practical emphasis on education and culture, and, it’s free of college fees degree programs at public universities. But the expenditure on learning in Germany is not confined to university fees. Foreign university students are required to pay for their lodgings, meals, extra living costs, and course materials. Even though international students looking for financial aid have a variety of possibilities, the best choice is to secure a decently sponsored scholarship in Germany.

In this blog, we will talk about the various PhD scholarships in Germany, the PhD requirements in Germany for international students that must be fulfilled to obtain a scholarship, and the PhD stipend in Germany that you will receive.

Types of PhD Scholarships in Germany

There are essentially three types of PhD scholarships in Germany: 

• Governmental Financial Aid
• Assistance by Non-Government Organizations
• German University Fellowship

Potential aspirants can receive fully funded PhD in Germany for international students thanks to several scholarships. PhD stipend in Germany varies among different scholarships. Each of the above-mentioned scholarships for international students in Germany have different benefits and eligibility criteria. Let's examine the top choices in each category to decide what is the best option for PhD in Germany for Indian students with scholarships:

Government Funded Germany PhD Scholarships for Indian Students

Foreign students may apply for government-funded scholarships to study for a Ph.D. in Germany. Since every scholarship has a unique set of requirements, one must check out their specific sites to discover further. Following is the list of Government funded PhD scholarships for international students in Germany:

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Germany's principal source of research funding is the DFG. Ph.D. money is provided to universities' designated centers for continuous ph.d. training. Students may apply for opportunities funded by this list.

Read: Studying in Germany Cost

The DAAD (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst)

The DAAD, also known as the German Academic Exchange Service, sponsors about 100,000 students and researchers, both in Germany and abroad.

• Research funding for Ph.D. programs in Germany is available to international students pursuing a Ph.D. at a German university. A maximum of four years is awarded for scholarships.
• To pursue a Ph.D. in their native country with support from German academics and universities, students are awarded research funding for bi-nationally sponsored PhDs and have the option to spend up to two years conducting research in Germany.
• Students who want to conduct research internships in Germany for a short period can apply for short-term grants.

Read: PhD Programs & Universities in Germany

StipendiumPlus

The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research distributes money through StipendiumPlus, which normally supports 4,000 Ph.D. students annually.

The StipendiumPlus network consists of 13 distinct financial activities. Most try to assist candidates coming from particular national or political backgrounds.

Non-Government Funded PhD Scholarships for Indian Students in Germany

Numerous organizations additionally provide a specific full scholarship for Ph.D. students at universities in Germany in addition to the awards funded by the government. Let's examine the numerous options for PhD in Germany for Indian students with scholarships:

Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Scholarships

Foreign students may register for Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung or KAS Scholarships if they wish to get admitted to a Ph.D. program in Germany. The incentive is awarded for one year.

MBA Scholarships in Germany

Heinrich Böll Foundation

The Heinrich Böll Foundation awards several scholarships at various academic levels to both German and international applicants. The organization, on the other hand, primarily awards financial aid to students who desire to study STEM subjects , especially in courses that have a strong emphasis on environmental science.

Fraunhofer Society

The Fraunhofer Society is a network that assists students with their specific Ph.D. projects over the course of a typical three-year agreement. They focus on scientific, engineering, and technological applied research. 

Read: Education Loan for Germany

University Provided PhD Fellowship in Germany

German universities offer their funding in addition to working with research institutions and giving out government grants. Let us go through some university-funded scholarships in Germany below:

Ludwig Maximillian University Munich

One of Munich's top-ranked universities is LMU . In this method, you work with a professor or peer to supervise the completion of your doctoral thesis.

Heidelberg University

Heidelberg University is among the handful of German universities that offers academic scholarships and research funding for Ph.D. programs. You can select chemistry, biochemistry, environmental science, or sustainability-related study topics. Doctoral candidates at Heidelberg University have access to a variety of funding options.

Freie University of Berlin

One of the most well-known German universities offering Ph.D. degrees is the Freie University of Berlin . Under the guidance of a professor, a doctorate can be pursued with research areas available across the Free University campus. 

Read: Tips to Fund Education in Germany

One must finish their study and make plans in advance if one wants to be qualified for well-funded scholarships in Germany. Be mindful of the German scholarship registration deadlines and begin the process early to avoid any issues. Become a Yocket Premium member and connect with our knowledgeable staff of counselors if you have any questions about PhD in Germany for Indian students with scholarship.  

Frequently Asked Questions About PhD in Germany for Indian Students with Scholarships

Is German proficiency a requirement for PhD scholarships in Germany?

No, German language fluency is not required for many scholarships in Germany. While certain programs may need competency, your knowledge of German may be disregarded if you are applying to an English-language program.

Are the German doctoral scholarships completely funded?

Some of the German Ph.D. scholarships for overseas students cover all costs, while others give recipients a sizeable monthly payment along with several other perks.

What are the prerequisites for Scholarships in Germany?

The majority of the awards are merit-based. Maintain your GPA, and you won't encounter any issues receiving your scholarship.

Are there distinct scholarships available for various Ph.D. fields?

Yes, some scholarships apply to different fields of research studies but also specific field-related scholarships.

Is it easy to get a Ph.D. scholarship in Germany?

There are tons of scholarship options available in German universities and other government or private organizations. If you have maintained a good profile throughout your learning years then you won’t have any issues in acquiring a scholarship.

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Top 4 PhD Scholarships in Germany for Indian Students

• Updated On December 19, 2022
• Published In Scholarships 💰

German engineering is known for its technical excellence, but when it comes to studying abroad, Germany is not all about engineering studies. However, if you are interested in doctorate programs, Germany is an excellent breeding ground for intensive research and advanced studies. If you are interested in a culturally rich and academic legacy of a research alumnus, Germany seems to be the ideal choice. For example, Germany first introduced PhD programs way back in the 19th century. With more than 500 universities and 108 Nobel Laureates, Germany has become an attractive destination for doctorate programs. However, the biggest advantage of studying for a PhD in Germany is the kind of financial support you get through scholarships and reward ships. The cost of studying abroad , especially in Germany, can go higher than 30,000 Euros per year. At the same time, the total intake in the 2020-21 year for international students in Germany is 416,437. So, there is no doubt that the cost of accommodation, leisure costs, tuition fees, transportation costs, and others amount to a massive amount. Here, we will discuss some of the best programs for PhD in Germany with scholarships, their eligibility requirements, and more.

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Top Programs for PhD in Germany with Scholarships

When it comes to studying for a PhD in Germany, you need to account for several different types of costs. Apart from the semester contribution fee of around 100-350 Euros per month, you will also consider a living cost of around 867 Euros per month. So, finding a PhD in Germany with a scholarship becomes vital. Fortunately, several funding sources, including fellowships, scholarships, and others, are offered across universities in Germany.

Ludwig Maximillian University Munich

LMU is one of the top-ranked universities in Munich, Germany, with a QS 2022 ranking of 64 that allows international students to write theses leveraging individual doctorate programs. It is an approach where you complete your PhD thesis under the supervision of a peer or professor. Applicants can find peers from different campuses like, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz, Grosshadern/Martinsried, Sendlinger Tor, Oberschleißheim, etc. Further, make an application to the doctorate admission committee, and after selection, can begin with the research for a thesis.

Eligibility requirements

• All higher education/university certificates and diplomas, final examination certificates, and all transcripts of records
• Letter of admission for doctoral studies
• Certificate of passing the DSH 2 examination
• European Language Certificate from telc German C1 university
• Suitable research area with an updated CV

Scholarships

• Bavarian American Academy scholarships (BAA)
• Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD) scholarships
• STIBET Mentoring Scholarship Program
• Bayerisch-Tschechische Hochschul Agentur (BTHA)
• Euraxess Germany

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Technical University of Munich (TUM)

From engineering, natural sciences, life sciences, medicine, politics, social sciences, and management, you can choose from a wide range of research topics at TUM. It has a QS World ranking of 50 and provides individual research programs for doctoral candidates. However, you will need confirmation from a supervisor peer from the university campus for doctorate studies and research. You can either contact the potential supervisor directly or submit an application to the secretariat in the chair.

• A bachelor, diploma, magister, or master’s degree from a university of applied science
• A minimum grade of 2.5 for the academic studies before the doctorate research
• No minimum scores are required for IELTS and TOEFL, but German language proficiency is an added advantage
• Original transcripts from previous academic institutes
• TUM-GS Bridge Financing Grant
• Euraxess Germany scholarship

Heidelberg University

Ranked 63rd in the QS World University rankings of 2022, Heidelberg university provides doctoral students with a wide range of research topics. It is one of the top German universities known for its great research infrastructure and advanced labs. For a doctoral program, you can choose research topics in chemistry, biochemistry, environmental science, and sustainability. It is one of the few German universities that provide research grants and academic scholarships as high as $20,000 per year. Not just for the graduate schools, Heidelberg university enables doctoral candidates to have several funding resources.

• A bachelor’s or master’s degree
• Original transcripts from the previous institute
• Confirmation letter from peers or supervisor
• TOEFL score of 79 and IELTS score of 6.5
• PTE (Pearson Test of English)score of 53
• GTEC score of 1181
• German Academic Exchange Service(DAAD) grants
• Austin E. Knowlton Memorial Scholarship
• Endowed scholarships

Free University of Berlin

The Free University of Berlin is one of the most popular German universities with doctoral programs offered in Chemistry, Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacology, Theatre Studies, Philosophy and Humanities, Cultural Anthropology, and Political and Social Sciences. An individual doctorate can be pursued with research topics being offered across the campus of Free University under the supervision of a professor. It also provides structured doctoral programs across its campus.

• TOEFL score of 60 and IELTS score of 4.5
• DSH 2 certificate
• Telc C1 exam passed
• Elsa Neumann Scholarships
• DRS Postdocs Fellowships

University of Freiburg

Ranked 172nd in the QS World University Rankings, the University of Freiburg offers both structured doctoral degrees and individual doctoral programmes. It provides research and development opportunities in Management, Communication, Leadership, Publishing, Media and Computer Science, Career Planning, Career Entry, Higher Education and Teaching Qualification, Academic Practice, Languages, etc. For individual doctorate programs, the University of Freiburg follows the traditional academic pattern of Germany. Here, applicants can contact peers of research institutions and professors at campuses for confirmation of their doctoral application.

• Copy of the acceptance letter as a doctoral candidate
• Original copy of qualifications from institutions of higher education
• Copies of a university degree
• For students outside the EU, a passport with a residence permit and visa
• DAAD scholarship
• State Graduate Funding
• University Completion Scholarships for the Completion of Dissertation Projects in DFG Research Training Groups

Now that we know some of the top universities in Germany to apply for a doctoral programme, here are some of the funding opportunities that you can look for.

Top Scholarship Programme in Germany

Germany has several top universities that offer individual and structured doctoral programs. However, it would be best if you looked for a PhD in Germany with a scholarship to ensure that your academic costs and other expenses do not make a mess of the budget. Any international student’s average cost of living in Germany can go up to 861 euros per month. Fortunately, there are funding opportunities that can help you.

DAAD scholarships

Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst is a joint venture by several high education institutes in Germany to aid international students. So, whether you are from a country in the European Union or others like Argentina, India, or any other country of origin, DAAD scholarships help you with financial aid. For a DAAD grant, you will need a bachelor’s degree, which is not more than six years old, and two years of work experience. A doctoral candidate can get up to 1200 euros a month through DAAD scholarships.

DeutschlandStipendium National Scholarship Programme

Deutschlandstipendium offers financial support to students from different countries all over the world. The best part about the DeutschlandStipendium scholarship program is that there are no restrictions related to the country of origin or parents’ income. This is due to the funding sources, which are a combination of public-private partnerships. For every scholarship offered, a sponsor will provide 150 euros per month, and the German government will add the same amount for funding.

Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Scholarships

One of Germany’s best scholarships for international students is the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Scholarships. It is aimed at applicants with above-average academic records in their home country. The scholarship program offers 1100 euros for doctoral candidates and 850 euros for master’s students.

Erasmus Scholarship Programs

Erasmus scholarships are another great alternative for international students and applicants from the European Union. It is aimed at students who are looking to study full-time in Germany and not for part-time courses. Another important requirement for this scholarship is that your graduate university and high education institute needs to have signed the Erasmus Charter.

Research and development are what drive the modern market, whether it is applied science, healthcare, or software design. However, choosing the right supervisor, university, and doctoral program becomes vital. One key element of achieving a scholarship fund for your doctoral program in Germany is the knowledge of your native language. Many universities demand certificates of German language proficiency. Fortunately for you, LeapScholar can help you achieve German language proficiency with the right guidance. So, start your journey towards doctoral excellence!

Frequently Asked Questions

How do i apply for a phd in germany .

The process of applying for a PhD in Germany will vary depending on your individual situation and qualifications. However, some tips on how to apply for a PhD in Germany may include submitting an application form,  writing  a research proposal, and having letters of recommendation from reputable professors.

Which university in Germany offers a PhD?  

Choosing the best universities for obtaining a PhD varies according to your field of study and location. However, some of the most reputable universities that offer PhD programs in Germany include Ludwig Maximillian University Munich, Technical University of Munich(TUM), and the Free University of Berlin.

What is the best PhD in Germany with scholarship?

PhDs in Germany come with a lot of benefits, one of which is a scholarship. To find out which PhD in Germany has the best scholarship options, you can use the PhD. Scholarship Search Engine like DAAD and others. It’s an online tool that helps you compare and research different PhD programs in Germany based on their scholarship opportunities and factors like tuition fees and alumni networks.

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An International Higher Ed professional with 7+ years of experience studying, working, and living across three geographies, currently on a mission to share his journey as an International Student.

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Scholarship for PHD Available for Indian Students to Study Abroad

After a master’s degree, doctorate courses and research fellowships are an organic step to improving knowledge in a specific field.  It allows students to have deep knowledge of the practical implications of theoretical subjects. Apart from the cultural richness, you can also experience infrastructure excellence offered by many countries. You can pursue PhD programs in different fields like healthcare, automobile, manufacturing, computer science , social science, etc. Countries like the United States, UK, Germany, France, Australia, and others provide PhD programs for different research fields.

Types of Scholarship

The PhD scholarships to study abroad  can be either fully or partially funded. The applicant must carefully read the details regarding the scholarships  for which they apply.

Fully Funded Scholarships  – The fully funded scholarships cover all the major expenses related to your overseas education. These scholarships would cover your tuition fee, living allowance, study material cost, travel, insurance, etc.

Partial Scholarships  – Partial scholarships cover only part of your total study cost. The coverage will be either for the tuition fee or living expenses. The funding conditions differ for various scholarships.

PhD Scholarships for Indian Students: Europe

There is a network of 48 countries in Europe that offer the best options for PhD abroad with scholarships. All of the 48 countries are members of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). Some member countries don’t charge PhD students. However, some universities exempt European Union students from fees, and a candidate from countries like India or other non-EU countries is charged for a PhD. Some of the top scholarships in Europe are:

DAAD Scholarship in Germany

Every year German Academic Exchange Service or Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD) supports more than 100,000 German and international students with financial aid. It is aimed at graduates, PhD students, and postdocs. If you are an applicant for doctorate studies, DAAD provides grants for the full doctoral program. With a DAAD scholarship, students can get up to 1200 euros per month for PhD students and a flat rate travel allowance to reduce transport costs.

Pasteur-Roux-Cantarini International Postdoctoral Fellowship in France

Pasteur-Roux-Cantarini fellowships are aimed at postdoctoral candidates looking for financial support. It provides research fellowships that are of a minimum two-year duration. The funding amount is paid as a salary for the candidates and also covers health insurance.

Italian Government Scholarship Program

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MAECI) provides a scholarship program for foreign nationals and Italian citizens. The scholarship for doctoral studies is provided for the duration of six and nine months.

Stipendium Hungaricum Scholarship Programme

All doctoral candidates are eligible for a monthly stipend under this scholarship program. For example, a candidate can get a stipend of HUF 140,000 or 390 Euros per month for the first phase and HUF 180,000 or 500 Euros per month for the second phase. The scholarship also includes medical insurance and accommodation contributions for candidates.

Apart from these, there are many other scholarships also that you can apply for provided by different governments and external organizations in Europe.

PhD Scholarships for Indian Students: United Kingdom

The United Kingdom is home to many universities providing doctorate and junior research fellowships (JRF).

British Chevening Scholarships for International Scholarships

British Chevening Scholarships for International Scholarships provides complete support for students for postgraduate and doctorate programs for one-year programs. The scholarship provides financial support of £18,000, which covers tuition fees, living costs, transport expenses, and visa costs. The application period begins in the August month of every year and closes by September or November.

Charles Wallace India Trust Scholarships (CWIT)

CWIT is another major PhD scholarship for Indian students in the UK. It includes funding for JRF, visiting fellowships, and research at the Scottish Universities Summer School. The application deadline for this scholarship is at the end of December month every year. There is an age limit for this scholarship of 25-38 years.

Commonwealth Scholarship & Fellowship Plan

Commonwealth scholarships are one of the most reputed scholarship programs in the United Kingdom. It provides scholarships for doctoral students across 53 Commonwealth Nations. The eligibility criteria for the Commonwealth scholarship include residency proof of Indian nationals, age up to 40 years, and a personal interview at the local office in Delhi.

PhD Scholarships for Indian Students: United States

The USA is one of the major regions in North America for doctorate studies. The region is home to major tech giants like Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and more. At the same time, you can also research in fields like nanotechnology, gene engineering, and others.

Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowships

It is a scholarship offered under the United States – India Educational Foundation (USIEF) agreement signed by India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and U.S. Ambassador Loy Henderson. To this day, the scholarship program mutually signed between the U.S. and the Government of India has provided financial aid to more than 20,000 postgraduate students from India and the USA. The fellowship covers visa support, airfare, tuition fees, living costs, and accident and sickness coverage.

American Association of University Women International Scholarships

AAUW scholarships are awarded to non-US women from countries like Japan, India, Russia, and others. It provides financial assistance for meritorious students, which includes educational costs, living expenses, and 10% traveling expenses. For PhD students, the financial assistance is $20,000, and postdoc students can get $30,000 per year.

When it comes to PhD Scholarships for Indian Students, every country has its criteria for accepting applications. While some of these scholarship programs provide complete financial assistance, others also provide contributions to specific costs. So, finding the right scholarship program, being eligible, and even passing the interview with the panel can be challenging.

If you are looking for a scholarship abroad or are willing to study in abroad India’s largest online platform Yourpedia Global  can play a very significant role in preparing candidates for study abroad  by guiding and explaining the whole procedure  of finding the best institute in foreign countries with minimum spending of money, it can also guide properly to the students  that from where and how they can get maximum scholarships for their studies in abroad.

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A Comprehensive Guide for Indian Students on Applying for Free Education in Europe

• May 9, 2023

Table of Contents

For many Indian students, studying abroad is a dream come true. However, the high cost of education can be a significant obstacle. Fortunately, several universities in Europe offer free education to international students, making it an attractive option for those seeking a quality education at an affordable cost. In this blog post, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to start the application process for studying for free in Europe as an Indian student, as well as highlight some of the challenges that Indian students may face during the admission process and the scholarships available to them.

Step 1: Research and Select Universities

The first step in the application process is to research and select universities that offer free education to international students. Some of the top universities include the University of Oslo in Norway, the Technical University of Munich in Germany, and the University of Helsinki in Finland. Students should carefully consider factors such as the courses offered, language requirements, location, and living costs before making a final decision.

Step 2: Meet the Eligibility Criteria

Once students have selected universities of interest, they should carefully review the eligibility criteria for admission. These may include academic qualifications, language proficiency, and other requirements specific to the university and program of study. Students should also take note of application deadlines and start preparing well in advance.

Step 3: Prepare Application Materials

The next step is to prepare all the necessary application materials, which may include transcripts, letters of recommendation, personal statements, and standardized test scores. Indian students may need to provide certified translations of academic records and English language proficiency test scores, such as IELTS or TOEFL.

Step 4: Apply and Await Response

Once all the application materials have been prepared, students can submit their applications online or by post. After submitting the application, students must wait for a response from the university. It is essential to keep track of application deadlines and follow up with the university if there are any delays or issues..

Challenges to Overcome

Language barrier: Studying for free in Europe can be a great opportunity for Indian students, but it also comes with some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the language barrier. Many universities in Europe require international students to have a good command of the local language, which can be a daunting task for Indian students who may not have prior experience with European languages. However, many universities offer language courses for international students, which can help them improve their language skills and adapt to the local environment.

Cultural differences: Another challenge is cultural differences. Indian students may need time to adjust to the new environment and academic system. However, universities in Europe are generally welcoming to international students and offer support services to help them adjust to the new environment. Additionally, Indian students may need to navigate the visa and immigration process, which can be complicated and time-consuming. It is important to research and understand the visa requirements and process in advance to avoid any delays or issues.

Visa and immigration process:   The visa process can be a daunting task for Indian students applying to study in Europe. The first step is to research the visa requirements for the country where you plan to study. Each country has its own set of visa requirements, so it is essential to understand these requirements in advance to avoid any delays or issues.

Generally, Indian students will need to apply for a student visa, which typically requires a letter of acceptance from the university, proof of financial support, and valid travel documents such as a passport. Students will also need to provide evidence of health insurance coverage and may be required to undergo a medical examination.

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It is important to start the visa application process well in advance of the start of the academic year. Processing times can vary, so it is essential to apply as early as possible to avoid any delays or complications.

Additionally, Indian students should be aware that some countries may have stricter visa requirements, such as language proficiency exams or criminal background checks. It is crucial to research these requirements thoroughly and seek guidance from the relevant embassy or consulate if needed.

Overall, the visa process can be a time-consuming and complicated process, but with careful planning and attention to detail, Indian students can navigate this process successfully and start their academic journey in Europe.

Scholarships

While free education is a significant advantage of studying in Europe, there are also several scholarship opportunities available to international students. Many universities offer scholarships based on academic merit, financial need , or other criteria. For example, the Erasmus Mundus Scholarships program is a fully-funded scholarship program that supports outstanding students from around the world to study in Europe. Students should research and apply for these scholarships in advance to increase their chances of receiving financial support.

In conclusion, studying for free in Europe can be a great opportunity for Indian students to gain a quality education without the financial burden. By following these basic steps and being aware of the challenges, Indian students can increase their chances of success in the admission process and achieve their study.

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The Best Free PhD Programs. Fully funded PhD programs

Navigating the complexities of PhD programs, one term often dominates the discourse – “fully funded”.

It represents a golden opportunity wherein all tuition fees and living expenses are covered by the educational institution, allowing students to focus on their research and studies free from financial constraints.

In this blog post, we explore what fully funded really means, share the author’s personal journey of pursuing a PhD in Australia, delve into the policies of various countries offering free or nearly free PhD programs, and provide key tips for securing a fully funded PhD opportunity.

Whether you’re considering a domestic program or an international adventure, the insights and tips offered here could pave the way to an invaluable, financially stress-free academic journey.

What Does Fully Funded Mean?

In 2023, the concept of a “fully funded” PhD program signifies that the entirety of expenses related to the doctoral program is covered. This includes tuition fees, which are either waived or entirely paid for by the educational institution.

Beyond tuition, the program also encompasses a living stipend or allowance given to doctoral students. 

Fully funded PhD programs essentially function as a comprehensive scholarship, covering everything from tuition fees to books and other necessary supplies.

While the stipend amount can vary based on the institution, it is generally sufficient to cater to the basic living expenses of the students, covering rent, food, and transportation costs.

The main aim of providing this stipend to doctoral students is to facilitate a learning environment where they can focus entirely on their studies, research, and dissertation, without the distraction of financial pressures. 

Universities, including public ones, offer these fully funded doctoral programs with the intention to draw in the best students.

These students, in turn, are expected to contribute significantly to the advancement of research in their respective fields and derive a high-quality education from their doctorates.

It is important to note that eligibility for these scholarships or stipends requires proof of commitment to the doctoral degree. In my experience, this meant securing a top-class master’s degree. This reassured the university of my dedication to pursuing a PhD and furthering my education.

In recent years, there has been a rise in such fully funded programs online , offering a wider reach for prospective PhDs.

As we move further into 2023, students may increasingly opt for these online PhD programmes, making the pursuit of doctoral degrees more accessible than ever.

Countries with a free PhD / fully funded PhD

Sometimes doing a free PhD means going abroad and doing your PhD in another country.

Personally, I travelled to Australia to do my PhD for the adventure and lifestyle. I was able to get a fully funded placement and international student fee waiver for three years to finish my degree.

Here’s a summary of some of the best countries you could do you PhD in if you want to do it for free.

In the Czech Republic , public universities host a multitude of English-language PhD programs and these programs are free for all PhD students, irrespective of their nationality. However, additional costs may be incurred by international students which might include language courses, health insurance, or student services fees, depending on the university policies.

Sweden maintains a unique policy that not only eradicates PhD fees at public universities but also provides study grants to some PhD students, which serves as a financial aid for their living expenses during the tenure of their studies.

In Germany , public universities offer feeless PhD programs to all students. However, a nominal administration fee, approximately €300 per semester, is required. This fee usually covers student services and perks like public transportation and access to university facilities.

Austria ‘s policy benefits PhD students from within the EU and EEA who complete their doctorates within a stipulated time frame, offering free education at public research universities. International students, on the other hand, have to pay fees, which, nonetheless, are capped by the Austrian government to maintain affordability.

Norway , like its Nordic counterparts, offers free PhD education at public universities to all students, regardless of their origin. But a small semester fee, usually covering student services, is obligatory.

Denmark also practices a policy of free PhD education for EU, EEA, and Swiss students at public universities, but international students are required to pay fees, which are generally on the higher side compared to other European countries.

Finland doesn’t discriminate in terms of nationality and offers free PhD studies at public universities. However, international students are charged for their Masters programs.

Saudi Arabia stands out with its unique policy where all PhD students are awarded scholarships that automatically cover their education fees, as well as help them with living expenses.

In the Netherlands , PhD study isn’t universally free, but many institutions extend the offer of free PhD study to international postgraduates. Some universities consider the PhD students as university employees, offering them a waiver on fees and potentially a salary or benefits.

Switzerland , although not offering free PhD studies, keeps its fees low at around CHF 1500 per year at public universities. State-funded PhD positions are also available to EU, EEA, and Swiss students that come with no fees and a maintenance grant.

Top tips for finding a PhD for free.

Here are the top tips I would give you when Choosing a free PhD.

• Apply to STEM programs: Many PhD (and Master’s) programs, especially in the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Math) fields, are fully funded in the US. Most state schools and Ivy League schools have fully funded programs for these fields.
• Prepare for stiff competition: Because these programs are fully funded, the competition is high. It’s not uncommon for hundreds or even thousands of students to apply to these programs each year, with only a small fraction being accepted.
• Consider assistantships: Fully-funded programs usually provide a stipend in the form of Graduate Teaching Assistant (GTA) or Graduate Research Assistant (GRA) positions. These roles involve either teaching or conducting research under a professor’s supervision.
• Be ready for some costs: Despite tuition being covered, you may still need to cover some school fees, student insurance, and other miscellaneous expenditures.
• Don’t consider unfunded programs: Many graduate programs do not fund students, but experts advise against attending these schools. The availability of funding indicates the health of the department in terms of research money and growth.
• Work on your application: The application process generally starts around September to December. Standardized tests such as GRE and TOEFL/IELTS are required, along with transcripts, recommendation letters, and a statement of purpose.
• Avoid programs that require you to pay: It’s a common sentiment among experts that if you’re paying to be a PhD student, there might be something wrong with the program.
• Apply for fellowships: There are graduate fellowships available for international students that cover tuition and offer a monthly stipend.

Fully funded online PhD programs in the US

Here are some examples of PhD programs in the states that are free and fully funded:

• Applicants to the Ph.D. in English program at UCLA are automatically considered for various funding options. A six-year funding package includes “a minimum of two years of full fellowship, four years of summer stipend support, and up to four years of teaching assistantships.” Beyond tuition, fees and health insurance are also covered.

Connecticut

• At Yale University, the School of Nursing offers full funding to its Ph.D. students. They receive a monthly stipend for four years in addition to paid tuition and health care.

District of Columbia

• Georgetown University offers scholarships and assistantships that cover full tuition and include a stipend and health insurance for the first five years to students in its PhD program in computer science.
• Students enrolled in the economics Ph.D. program at Emory University typically receive full funding. The stipend provided to students is $36,376 per year for five years, starting in fall 2023, and the full tuition scholarship is worth $70,200 per year. Funding for admitted students also includes a $4,370 annual subsidy that covers 100% of a student’s cost of health insurance. First-year students have no stipend-related work requirements.
• The University of Chicago provides funding for up to eight years of study for its anthropology PhD students. This includes a full-tuition scholarship, health insurance, and a living stipend of $33,000 for the 2022-2023 academic year. Students are also eligible to apply for external fellowships.
• University of Notre Dame doctoral students are guaranteed five years of funding. Funding includes a full scholarship, including tuition and fees, plus a stipend and health insurance.
• The Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa provides full funding to “virtually all admitted students.” This includes tuition and fees, a minimum nine-month stipend of about $20,000 with annual adjustments, and 90% coverage of comprehensive health insurance. Additional funding is also provided for research presentations at major conferences, summer fellowships, and paid time off for independent research.
• At the University of Maryland’s Harriet Tubman Department of Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Ph.D. students without a master’s degree usually have five years of guaranteed funding. Those with a master’s degree usually are funded four years, with awards stemming from a mix of departmental fellowships and graduate teaching assistantships.

Massachusetts

• The T.H. Chan School of Public Health at Harvard University offers a PhD in biological sciences in public health, providing expertise in disease prevention and treatment. This program includes tuition, a stipend, and health insurance for five years, assuming students maintain satisfactory academic progress. Current research involves diseases such as AIDS, cancer, diabetes, kidney disease, malaria, and tuberculosis.
• Students enrolled at the Sloan School of Management at MIT have the opportunity to study various fields, such as organization studies, accounting, and information technology. They receive a full-tuition scholarship, a monthly stipend of $4,267, medical insurance, new laptops at the start of their first and fourth years of study, and $4,500 over five years for conference travel expenses.
• Doctoral students studying English at Boston University receive a stipend plus full tuition, fees, and basic health insurance. This funding is guaranteed for at least five years, with two of those years typically free from teaching requirements. Funding can sometimes be extended up to seven years, but it’s not guaranteed. Students may also apply for various prizes, fellowships, and short-term research and travel grants.
• Doctoral students in engineering at the University of Michigan—Ann Arbor are guaranteed full funding, a monthly living stipend, and health insurance. The exact amount can vary and funding comes from a range of sources, including graduate student instructor positions and fellowships.
• Students admitted to the Ph.D. program to study psychology at the University of Minnesota—Twin Cities are guaranteed full funding for five years as long as they maintain satisfactory performance and degree progress. This funding includes full-time tuition, a nine-month stipend, and subsidized health insurance.
• PhD students in computer science or computer engineering at Washington University in St. Louis receive full tuition support, health insurance, a generous stipend for living expenses, and a new high-end Apple laptop computer. This support is guaranteed as long as students continue to make satisfactory progress towards their degree.
• Full-time NYU Steinhardt Ph.D. students are eligible for a funding package that includes an annual stipend – $32,000 for the 2022-2023 academic year – tuition coverage for required coursework and student health insurance for five years.
• All students admitted to the interdisciplinary management Ph.D. program at the Binghamton University—SUNY School of Management in New York receive a combination of a full-tuition scholarship and a teaching or research assistantship for each academic year, up to four years.
• Cornell University offers full funding to all students admitted to its PhD program in chemical engineering. This funding can come from a teaching assistantship, research assistantship, or fellowship, and full stipends are granted for nine months, with the likelihood of additional aid in the summer.
• Columbia University provides fully funded tuition and a $25,000 annual stipend for three years to students enrolled in its PhD program in clinical psychology. This stipend also carries into the student’s fourth year, during which they may be expected to serve as a graduate teaching or research assistant.

North Carolina

• Doctoral students at Duke University studying materials science and engineering generally receive full tuition, a stipend, and fee support for the first five years. Students also receive up to six years of health insurance if they are on the university’s student medical insurance plan.

Pennsylvania

• The University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education provides full funding to Ph.D. students as part of a fellowship and research apprenticeship package. This funding includes a living stipend, health insurance and coverage of tuition and fees for up to four years if the student maintains full-time enrollment. Some students may also qualify for additional summer funding.
• Students admitted to Bryn Mawr College’s Ph.D. program in social work receive full tuition waivers and “substantial stipends” toward living expenses.

Rhode Island

• Brown University guarantees full financial support for five years to its PhD students in computer science. This includes tuition remission, a stipend, health services fees, and a subsidy for health insurance.
• Funding is guaranteed for all admitted doctoral students enrolled in the special education Ph.D. program at Vanderbilt University. This includes full tuition, a “competitive” monthly stipend, and health insurance for up to four years.
• Rice University offers full financial assistance to students admitted to the PhD program at the Jones Graduate School of Business. This includes a research or teaching assistantship, a tuition waiver, and a $40,000 annual stipend, contingent upon maintaining satisfactory academic progress and full-time student status.
• All students admitted to the University of Virginia’s Ph.D. in Nursing program are eligible for four years of scholarship funding to cover tuition, insurance, and fees, as well as annual stipends. To receive certain aid, students must work 10 hours per week as a graduate teaching assistant.

Washington D.C.

• American University offers doctoral students in its international relations program who do not have external funding a renewable four-year Dean’s Fellowship that is contingent on making satisfactory academic progress. The fellowship includes the cost of tuition, fees, and a stipend that must be earned via a part-time role as a teaching or research assistant.
• The University of Wisconsin—Madison guarantees full funding for the duration of the time doctoral students are expected to be on campus. This funding may come from financial aid, fellowships, assistantships, and/or traineeships. In addition, doctoral students receive a benefits package that includes health insurance.

Wrapping up

This comprehensive article delves into everything you need to know about free PhD programs, also known as fully funded PhD programs, including the essential details, benefits, and potential challenges that students may encounter.

The term “free PhD” generally refers to a fully funded program that covers tuition fees and provides a stipend for living expenses, allowing students to complete their PhD studies without financial burden.

It is crucial to understand why you should never enter a PhD program without proper funding. Hence, pursuing a free or fully funded PhD should be a priority for all PhD students, regardless of nationality or field of study.

These programs may be offered both online and on-campus by various top universities around the world.

Fully funded PhD programs cater to both international and local students, including those pursuing a traditional PhD, online doctorate, or an accelerated executive doctorate of education.

For instance, fully funded online PhD programs in fields like business administration, education policy, and social work in clinical practice are available for students who hold master’s or bachelor’s degrees.

The duration of these programs may range from 1 year for fast-track or shortest doctoral programs to several years for other disciplines. Moreover, many programs focus on specialization in subjects like higher education policy, laboratory research, and much more.

One of the perks of these programs is that many institutions provide a stipend to cover living expenses during the course of study, ensuring that students can focus entirely on their research without worrying about financial constraints.

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

Listings of Ph.D. Programs in Indian Philosophy (2017 Edition; Part II: Europe)

This post is the European continuation of Andrew Nicholson’s one . Andrew is also the one who prompted me to write a European list.

Indian philosophy is taught in at least two different places in Europe: (South) Asian (or Oriental or Indological) Studies and —less often— Philosophy departments. The dominant trend of US universities, where Indian philosophy is taught predominantly in Religious Studies departments is only evident in the UK. Departments of Asian Studies, of Oriental Studies or of Indology, often have a philological focus (so that knowing Sanskrit or other relevant languages is strongly recommended, although not compulsory), whereas studying Indian Philosophy in a Philosophy department may imply having to avoid Sanskrit.

Further elements for non-European students and scholars: 1) university fees are by and large very low in Europe (between nothing and 1,500 E per year for full-time students) and in many countries funding is available, so that one gets paid for being a PhD student —very often being a PhD student is much easier than being a post-Doc! 2) the main point of a PhD course in Europe is the final output, i.e., your dissertation. You might have to attend classes (or not), but the main focus should remain the fact of becoming an independent researcher, and this is proved by your ability to write a book on your own. 3) do not choose a certain department on the basis of your expectations to have a career in Indian Philosophy. Write a PhD in Indian Philosophy (only) because you are interested in it. There are little or no SLACs in Europe and in this sense you cannot really plan a career as a university teacher of Indian Philosophy in Europe (you might have a few more chances as a researcher, but this involves being willing and able to do research with others, or alone and to apply for fundings).

Now, a disclaimer: the European landscape of research related to Indian philosophy is variegated. I have surely forgotten many institutions (for instance, as far as I know, there is no one working on Indian philosophy in Spain, Portugal, Greece, Malta…is this really the case?) and have not been exhaustive in the case of others (for instance, I have been unable to gather exhaustive informations concerning Croatia and Hungary). I rely on readers for emendations and supplements.

The elements which will be listed, beside the universities, are: AOS, whether funding is possible and whether it is possible to write one’s PhD thesis in English. In all cases, no information does not mean that it is impossible, it only means that I have no information about it.

• AUSTRIA (possibility to write a PhD thesis in English)

University of Vienna (Institute of South Asian, Tibetology and Buddhist Studies) Sanskrit philosophy, especially Nyāya, Mīmāṃsā and Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta, Āyurveda, Sanskrit philology, Buddhist philosophy, especially Pramāṇavāda and Mādhyamaka, Tibetan philosophy

University of Vienna (Institute of Philosophy) Intercultural philosophy (a main focus on Indian philosophy is possible)

funding possibilities: through the FWF, the Academy of Sciences or the University itself (in all cases you need the approval of a supervisor)

NB: some directors of studies affiliated to the IKGA (Institute for the Cultural and Intellectual History of Asia, Austrian Academy of Sciences) may also accept PhD students, although those institutions do not directly deliver diplomas.

• BELGIUM (possibility to write a PhD thesis in English)

Brussel, Vrije Universiteit (Antwerp FVG, Faculty for Comparative Study of Religions) (Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Indian Philosophy, especially Vedānta schools, Kaśmīr Śaivism) 2 funding posibilities: FWO (regional) and BOF (university)

Ghent (dept. of languages and cultures of South and East Asia) (Jainism, Buddhism, Indian Philosophy)

Louvain, Université catholique de Louvain (Catholic University of Louvain in Louvain-la-Neuve): —(Faculty of Letters, Oriental Institute, with Christoph Vielle ) —(Faculty of Theology, Religious sciences, with Philippe Cornu (Buddhism, esp. Tibetan one))

Zagreb (Humanities) (Upaniṣads, Vedānta)

• CZECH REPUBLIC UPDATED

Charles University of Prague (Institute of Philosophy & Religious Studies) (please note that you’ll need to find a suitable supervisor)

• FRANCE (possibility to write a PhD in English)

Paris, EPHE (4th section and especially 5th section, “Sciences Religieuses”) (Brahmanical systems, Buddhist philosophy (including Tibetan), Śaiva philosophy, philosophy of language (Sanskrit and, in case, Tibetan), very limited possibility for fundings

Paris III-Sorbonne Nouvelle (Department of Indian Studies) (Buddhist and Brahmanical philosophy, special focus on Śaiva philosophy, aesthetics).

Paris IV-Sorbonne, Department of philosophy (Comparative philosophy, general Indian philosophy). No Sanskrit needed for Masters-degree, needed for PhD but not taught at Paris IV; most students take an additional degree at Paris III.

Lille III (Tantrism)

Lyon 3-Jean Moulin / Institut de Recherches Philosophiques de Lyon: Jaina philosophy.

NB: some directors of studies affiliated to the EFEO (Ecole française d’Extrême-Orient, mostly based in Paris and Pondicherry) or to the CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris) may also accept PhD students, although those institutions do not directly deliver diplomas.

• GERMANY (possibility to write a PhD in English, very low fees, special emphasis on Sanskrit texts, so that critical editions (also) of philosophical texts are possible also at other locations) (in all cases below, the universities have an “institute of Indology” or something similar)

Göttingen (Indian religions, including Veda, Pāli, Epics…)

Hamburg (Nyāya, Vaiśeṣika, Tantrism, Kaśmīrī Śaiva Philosophy, Mahāyāna, Tibetan Buddhism)

Halle (Sanskrit Philosophy, especially Mokṣopāya and Kaśmīrī philosophy)

Heidelberg (Pramāṇavāda)

Leipzig (Sanskrit Philosophy, especially Pramāṇavāda)

Mainz (Buddhist Philology in Central Asia)

Marburg (Śaiva and Kashmirī philosophy, Mokṣopāya, Buddhist Philosophy)

Munich (Buddhism, Tibetan religions, Jainism and Vedānta (esp. Dvaita))

Budapest, Eötvös Loránd University (dept. of Indo-European Studies) (Sanskrit philology)

• ITALY (possibility to write a PhD thesis in English)

Cagliari University (faculty of Humanities) (Sanskrit philosophy, Vyākaraṇa), full funding for 3 years possible

Naples University (Oriental Studies) (Sanskrit philosophy, especially Śaivism, Buddhism and Tantrism in general, Sanskrit philology), full funding for 3 years possible

Rome, Sapienza University (Oriental Studies) (Sanskrit Philosophy, especially Śaivism, Pramāṇavāda, Tantrism and Vyākaraṇa, Sanskrit philology), full funding for 3 years possible (2–3 funded position per year, some of them are reserved for international students)

Turin University (Asian and African Studies) (Indian religions and philosophy, especially Advaita Vedānta and Buddhism), full funding for 3 years possible (1 new funded position every second year) (one can write a PhD thesis in any language of the EU)

Venice University (Asian Studies) (Indian religions and philosophy, especially Vedānta, Sāṅkhya, Yoga, Dharmaśāstra, Sociology of Indian religions), full funding for 3 years possible (1 new funded position every year, but there are often not enough candidates ). This PhD program is connected with the Heidelberg university. It might be worth noting that they also have an MA in Yoga studies.

• NETHERLANDS (possibility to write a PhD thesis in English, all classes are in English)

Leiden (Institute for Area Studies) (Buddhist Philosophy), no fees and full funding for 4 or 5 years possible (see here )

Leiden (Philosophy Department), Chinese, Indian and comparative philosophy. Possibility of funding through the NWO (deadline around February, further information here )

Krakow (Pedagogical University, dept. of Philosophy and Sociology) (Indian Philosophy, especially Buddhism, Sāṅkhya, Yoga, Advaita Vedānta, Comparative Philosophy, contemporary Indian philosophy)

Krakow (Jagiellonian University, dept. of Oriental Studies) (Indian Philosophy, especially early Advaita Vedānta and Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta, Vaiṣṇavism)

Poznan (Languages and Literature) (Indian Philosophy, especially ethics)

Warsaw (dept. of South Asian Studies) (Indian Philosophy, especially Jainism, Mīmāṃsā)

• RUSSIA (possibility to write a PhD thesis in English at St. Petersburg)

Moscow (institute of Philosophy) (Indian philosophy, especially Vaiśeṣika)

Moscow (Moscow State University) (Vyākaraṇa, Sanskrit Philology)

Moscow (Russian State University for Humanities) (Jainism, Indian Philology)

St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg State University) (Bhartṛhari, Vyākaraṇa, Buddhism, some Indian philology)

St Petersburg (Institute of Oriental Manuscripts (Buddhist philosophy, Kaśmīri Śaivism, Bhartṛhari, Tibetan Buddhism)

Stockholm (Oriental languages) (Indian Philosophy, especially Nyāya and Buddhism)

• SWITZERLAND (possibility to write a PhD thesis in English)

Lausanne (Section on languages and cultures slavic and of South Asia) (Buddhist studies, contemporary Indian philosophy)

Zürich (Hinduism, contemporary Hinduism, Ethics) (possibility to apply for a six-month grant to write your PhD proposal before starting your PhD)

• UK (higher fees, up to 4,000 pounds per year) (some possibilities of fundings through the University, the Colleges and private institutions)

Bristol (centre for Buddhist studies) (Theravāda Buddhism, Chinese Buddhism, Zen Buddhism)

Cambridge (Asian and Middle Eastern Studies) (Sanskrit Philology, Vyākaraṇa, Mīmāṃsā, Buddhist Studies)

Cambridge (Divinity) (Vedānta, contemporary Indian Philosophy)

Cardiff (Religious and Theological Studies) (Buddhist studies and philosophy)

Dundee (Philosophy) NO SANSKRIT

Durham (Philosophy) (Environmental Ethics in Buddhism)

Edinburgh (South Asian Studies) (Indian Philosophy, especially Jainism)

Kent (Religious Studies) (Buddhism, Vedānta)

Lancaster (Religious Studies; Philosophy) (Indian Philosophy, especially Vedānta)

Leeds (Theology and Religious Studies) (Sāṅkhya, Pātañjala Yoga)

Liverpool (Philosophy) (Vedānta, contemporary Indian philosophy)

London, King’s College (Philosophy) (logic, epistemology, metaphysics and philosophy of language in India, Greek and modern Western philosophy) NO SANSKRIT

London, SOAS (Religion; South Asia) (Buddhist studies, Tibetan Buddhism, Yoga, Jainism)

Manchester University (Arts, Languages, and Cultures) (Indian philosophy, especially Vedānta)

Oxford (Oriental Studies) (Indian philosophy, especially Vyākaraṇa and Mīmāṃsā, Sanskrit philology, Sanskrit scientific literature)

Oxford (Theology and Religion)

Oxford (one might also want to get in touch with the Oxford Center of Buddhist Studies and the Oxford Center of Hindu studies for external tuition)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: I am really obliged to the following people for their help: Daniele Cuneo, Evgeniya Desnitskaya, Camillo Formigatti, Jonardon Ganeri, Marzenna Jakubczak, Lubomir Ondracka, Isabelle Ratié, Agnieszka Rostalska, Alex Watson.

ADDITIONAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FOR THE 2017 EDITION: Elise Coquereau, Jonardon Ganeri, Marzenna Jakubczak, Robert Leach, Lubomir Ondracka, Agnieszka Rostalska, Robert Zydenbos

(cross-posted also on my personal blog )

About elisa freschi

9 replies to “listings of ph.d. programs in indian philosophy (2017 edition; part ii: europe)”.

Thank you for this!

For Belgium, I would not include the Antwerp Faculty for Comparative Study of Religions (despite its formal agreement with the VUB = Flemish-Speaking Free University of Brussels) since this “open Faculty” (where most of the teachers are not doctors) does not offer Ph.D. grades or programs. See http://www.antwerpfvg.org/info-studenten/diploma.html or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faculty_for_Comparative_Religion

Beside the University of Ghent, the Université catholique de Louvain (Catholic University of Louvain in Louvain-la-Neuve) should be mentioned : a Ph.D. in Indian philosophy is possible both in the Faculty of Letters, Oriental Institute, with me (classical Indology): https://uclouvain.be/fr/instituts-recherche/incal/ciol/gris.html or in the Faculty of Theology, Religious sciences, with Philippe Cornu (Buddhism, esp. Tibetan one): https://uclouvain.be/fr/instituts-recherche/rscs/grebh-groupe-de-recherche-en-etudes-bouddhiques-et-hindouistes.html See, completed in 2006, the doctoral work of Sandra Smets ‘La question de la non-dualité dans la Jaiminīyasaṃhitā du Brahmāṇḍapurāṇa’ (issued in 2013: http://www.peeters-leuven.be/boekoverz.asp?nr=9120 ); or, in course of achievement, Dylan Esler’s ‘The Lamp for the Eye of Contemplation’ (critical edition, annotated translation and historical cum hermeneutical study of the doxographical bSam-gtan mig-sgron); https://uclouvain.academia.edu/DylanEsler

Dear colleagues, thank you very much for your precious initiative! For us, in Russia, it helps to show our Eurocentric colleagues that studies of Indian philosophy have an important role in education all over the world. From my side, I would like to propose a little bit more detailed list of Moscow institutions where our indologists are working and may have students of different levels. It does not mean that they really do))) Moscow (Department of Oriental Philosophies, Chair of Indian Philosophy, Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences) (History of Indian Philosophy, Buddhist and Brahmanic Epistemology, Comparative and Intercultural philosophy) Moscow (Chair of History of Philosophy and Chair of History and Theory of World Culture, Philosophical Department, Moscow State University) (History of Indian Philosophy, Vyākaraṇa, Sanskrit Philology) Moscow (Faculty of Humanities, the School of Philosophy, National Research University – “Higher School of Economics”)(History of Indian Philosophy, Buddhist Logic) Moscow (Institute for Oriental Cultures, Russian State University for Humanities) ( Indian Philology) Moscow (Centre for Ancient East Studies, Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences) (Buddhist philosophy and Religion, Jaina Philosophy) St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg State University) (Bhartṛhari, Vyākaraṇa, Buddhism, some Indian philology) St Petersburg (Institute of Oriental Manuscripts (Buddhist philosophy, Kaśmīri Śaivism, Bhartṛhari, Tibetan Buddhism)

Thank you! Few additional remarks: 1) dissertation is the main output, but in many Universities, a PhD Students has obligation to publish (articles) and participate in conferences too. 2) you’re slightly optimistic with the philosophy Department in Vienna ;): there is no focus on Indian philosophy within the Intercultural Philosophy, definitely not on modern. Rather: different projects can be accepted within the broad “global” philosophy, if they are accepted by a supervisor… PhD Fundings can also come from the OeAW. 3) I would add the INALCO in Paris, although I have to admit I am not aware how exactly it works (in ancient and modern India, emphasis on language): http://www.inalco.fr/departement/asie-sud-himalaya 4) I would also add Prague, although again in practice I am not aware how exactly it works: https://www.ff.cuni.cz/home/about/organisation/institute-of-south-and-central-asia/ 5) It is in Europe worth looking at Graduate Schools and Erasmus Mundus Programmes (or programmes by the EU, although they have been reduced) but these ones are often set up for a delimited time, so it’s difficult to make a definitive list. 6) Maybe for English-speakers in America and elsewhere: being able to write a PhD in English does not mean that one will not have to learn the regional language of the country one will study in, and of course there are strong differences in Europe of English integration in Departments and Institutes (classes can be/are often in the regional language rather than English)…

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Nirwan University, Jaipur (NUJ) has a strong commitment to high quality research and aims to enhance the professional competence of the scholars. The University offers Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) Programme to the eligible scholars, who are interested in doing research. Every candidate is expected to follow the procedures laid down for fulfilling the requirements of Ph.D. Programme of the University & University Grant Commission (UGC).

Thanks for letting us know, Yashu! Would you mind adding details about the PhD program in Indian Philosophy at NUJ?

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• Study in Europe for Indian Students
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For many years now, the continent has been a popular student destination for an ample number of reasons. Coming to students from India who are willing to study abroad always have Europe on their list. So what makes Europe a crowd favorite, be it international students or Indian Students, to choose Europe? Here is all you need to know about studying in Europe for Indian Students:

Countries to Study in Europe for Indian Students

Geographically, Europe is made up of 50 countries. If talked about the European Union more commonly known as the EU, the member countries are 28. Here are the most preferred European Countries by Indian Students:

Study in the UK

Though not a part of the European Union anymore, UK is still one of the most preferred studies abroad destinations for Indian Students. In 2016-2017, there were more than 16000 Indian Students in the UK according to the Ministry of External Affairs India. 84 of the universities from the UK feature among the top universities of the world by QS world university rankings 2020. Quality of Education is the biggest driver in attracting a large number of Indian students to the UK.

• Study in Germany

Next comes Germany. As you might already know, public universities in Germany are completely tuition-free. Apart from free education in Germany, the country is also one of the manufacturing giants and engineering capitals of the world, considering how Engineering is preferred in India, MS in Germany has been one of the favourites for Indian Students. In the year 2018, more than 15000 Indian students were studying in Germany.

• Study in France

For the quality of education it provides, France is one of the best value for money destinations of the continent. France is one of the cheapest countries to study abroad for Indian Students. 31 Universities of France feature among the top universities of the world by QS Rankings. France actively wants Indian students in French Universities to develop strategic ties with India. They achieved the target of having 10000 Indian students in 2019, and now aim to have 20000 Indian students in 2025. In short, the country is very welcoming to Indians, and it is one of the best European countries to study and work.

• Study in Ireland

Ireland is home to some of the most historically important and prestigious universities in the world. Eight of them are listed among the top universities of the world. Irish Universities are known for the quality of education and research facilities they provide. Around 2500 Indian Students were studying in Ireland last year. There are also provisions for stay back to look for employment in Irland. 

• Study in Netherlands

The Netherlands, along with Germany was one of the few non-English speaking European countries to offer a large number of English speaking courses for higher education. Dutch, in general, are very good with English, with the country having one of the highest percentages of English speakers to its population. 13 Universities from Netherlands feature in the list of top universities in the world.

• Universities in Europe

Coming to the universities for the Indian Students, the options are plenty. If the high quality of education is your priority, there are more than 350 universities to choose from. However, the number of universities in Europe exceeds that largely. The oldest operating university of the world, the University of Bologna resides in Europe, too. The university was established back in 1088. Then there are world-renowned universities like Cambridge and Oxford. You can find the full list of Universities in Europe: Universities in Europe

Masters in Europe:

A large percentage of Indian students going to Study in Europe are the graduates who want to continue their postgraduate studies. Masters programs in Europe Taught in English are some of the most sought after programs in the world. They are known for their theoretical excellence as well as the research opportunities it provides to international students. Also, a masters degree from a European University makes the students acceptable to employers all around the world. You can read more about Masters in Europe here: Masters in Europe

Cost of Studying

Germany and Norway Universities are the cheapest universities in Europe for international students. There are only semester fees to be paid. Other than that, they are completely tuition-free universities. European Universities are also known for being some of the most affordable universities when compared to the USA and other English Speaking destinations of the world. Some of the most affordable countries to study in Europe are: Poland, Hungary, Greece, Germany, Latvia. Here is all you need to know about: Cost of Studying in Europe

Student Visa in Europe

For many countries in Europe, Schengen Visa is an option if students are looking for short term courses. For the courses longer than three months, most countries have requirements for a student visa for Indian students. One needs to apply for the visa in many countries three months before the intake, as the process is somewhat time-consuming. Indian students are advised to apply for the visa as soon as they receive the confirmation of application from the university they have applied to. Read More: Student Visa in Europe

Where Should You Study Abroad in Europe?

If you are convinced about studying in Europe, however still confused about which country to study in, we have prepared a quiz for you to decide. You can check out Best European Countries to Study Abroad by Various Factors to better understand your needs and which country suits you the best. To take “Where Should I Study Abroad in Europe” Quiz, Click here: Where Should You Study Abroad in Europe?

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Dhruv is Content Creator at Jeduka.com. He is fond of words and everything related to them. Writing about different things from around the world gives him immense pleasure, and a very healthy by-product is sharing the information and helping others in the process.

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• PhD Study in Europe

Europe's historic and world-renowned universities have always been home to leading scientists, artists and thinkers. If you're thinking of doing a PhD in Europe, you'll be welcome to follow in their footsteps.

Modern international students often pay surprisingly low fees and study within generously funded higher education systems, with ground-breaking research opportunities supported by generous funding from the European Union and other organisations.

The diversity of opportunities in Europe is matched by a robust system of qualification recognition and credit transfer, meaning that your degree will be internationally recognised and accepted. A PhD from Europe often also includes a range of additional training and development opportunities (this, after all, is the continent that invented the modern doctoral degree).

The guides below introduce different options for studying PhD in Europe. You can also learn more about the European Higher Education Area , ECTS credits , PhD fees and visa requirements .

Holland and the Netherlands are a welcoming destination for international PhD study with historic and globally-renowned research universities. Our guide covers admissions, visas, fees and funding.

Looking to study a PhD in Norway? Our guide explains entry requirements, visas, funding (it’s free to study) and more.

This guide tells you all about everything you need to apply for a PhD programme in Germany.

There are no fees for PhD study at most German universities and funding is available from a range of government agencies, research societies and other organisations.

Want to study a PhD in Ireland? This guide gives a detailed introduction to the kind of visa you need to study in Ireland and how to apply for it.

What's it like to live in Germany during a PhD? Our guide covers accommodation, student living costs, working and other key information.

PhD study within the European Higher Education Area

The European Higher Education Area (EHEA) is a network of 49 countries that share a common system for university degrees. It is made up of all 27 EU members, plus the UK, as well as other countries from elsewhere in Europe and Eurasia.

All EHEA members follow the Bologna Process, an agreement signed in 1999 at the University of Bologna (Europe’s oldest university). This organises academic degrees intro three cycles :

• Bachelors degrees are first-cycle degrees, usually taking three years
• Masters degrees are second-cycle degrees, usually taking two years
• Doctorates (such as PhDs) are third-cycle degrees, usually taking three to four years

Academic degrees from one EHEA country are automatically recognised in others. This makes it a lot simpler to study abroad in different parts of Europe or to work in another European country with your doctorate.

What does the Bologna Process mean for PhDs?

Doctorates are a relatively recent addition to the Bologna Process and fit more loosely within its guidelines. For example, there is still no standard length or credit value for a PhD in Europe and individual programmes may include additional training or other elements in addition to your research project.

However, studying within the EHEA does offer several important benefits for PhD students :

• The Bologna Process can simplify your entrance qualifications . If you have a Masters from one country it should be easily recognised by universities elsewhere in Europe.
• You will also receive a doctoral degree recognised across the EHEA . This means you can take advantage of unique research and training opportunities in one part of Europe and then easily use your expertise to follow up your research interests and seek academic jobs at other European universities and research centres.
• Some PhDs in Europe award ECTS credits for modules and classes . This allows you to receive extra recognition for training you complete alongside your thesis. You can read more about ECTS credits below.
• The Bologna Process asks that doctoral candidates are treated as early career researchers as well as students. This can increase the support you receive to develop professionally during a PhD as well as offering additional employment opportunities at your university.
• Universities are expected to help all students access doctoral education and to help develop funding opportunities for them, including industry partnerships and / or employment opportunities.
• Student mobility and exchange programmes are also encouraged, with opportunities for you to spend time in other parts of Europe during your PhD if this will benefit your research.

EHEA countries:

The following countries are members of the European Higher Education Area:

Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria , Azerbaijan, Belgium , Belarus, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic , Denmark , Estonia , Finland , France , Georgia, Germany , Greece , Hungary , Iceland , Ireland , Italy , Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, the Netherlands , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain , Sweden , Switzerland , Turkey , Ukraine, the United Kingdom and the Vatican City (Holy See).

What is the European Research Area?

The European Research Area (ERA) was formed after the European Higher Education Area to help coordinate research activities across the EU and other associated countries. ERA members benefit from substantial framework funding programmes such as Horizon Europe , which can help create opportunities for PhD training.

ECTS credits for PhD study in Europe

Most degree programmes in Europe are measured using the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation Scheme (ECTS). This is one of the reasons that degrees can be recognised across the EHEA as all qualifications at the same cycle are ‘worth’ the same number of credits.

• Bachelors degrees are normally worth 180 ECTS credits
• Masters degrees are normally worth 120 ECTS credits

Each credit represents a certain amount of learning hours for a course, with a year of study usually being worth 60 credits. The independent research that makes up a PhD is harder to measure using this system. This means that doctoral degrees don’t usually have a total ECTS credit value .

However, ECTS credits are sometimes used to measure training units and modules as part of more structured PhDs . Some of these courses have a minimum credit requirement that students must meet before they begin working on their thesis. This number is usually quite small (around 20-30 credits, or half a year’s worth of work).

Qualification recognition

The Bologna Process ensures that degrees are easily recognised by universities and employers elsewhere in Europe. This is useful if you have a European Masters degree and are applying for a PhD in a different EHEA country.

The EHEA can also help you receive recognition for international qualifications from universities outside Europe.

Each country in the European Higher Education Area has its own National Academic Recognition Information Centres (NARIC) and these are part of the European Network of Information Centres in the European Region (ENIC). Together, these form part of a network known as ENIC-NARIC , which can help assess your foreign qualifications and confirm that they meet the entry requirements for a PhD in Europe.

Your university may ask this network to help check your Bachelors or Masters degrees, or you may be able to use ENIC-NARIC yourself to ask about your qualifications.

Bear in mind though that the final decision to admit you to a PhD is always made by your university, not ENIC-NARIC.

PhD fees and funding in Europe

Each country in Europe is free to set their own fees for doctorates and other degrees. However, EU member countries must charge the same fees to citizens of other EU countries as they do to their own students.

EU members:

The following countries are part of the European Union:

Austria , Belgium , Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic , Denmark , Estonia, Finland , France , Germany , Greece , Hungary , Ireland , Italy , Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands , Norway , Poland , Portugal , Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden .

Fee guarantees often also apply to students from European Economic Area (EEA) countries (Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway ) as well as Switzerland .

Other international students may pay more to study in Europe, but this isn’t always the case. Some countries actually charge no fees to any PhD students, regardless of nationality. You can find out more in the individual guides above.

Eligibility for PhD funding in Europe is usually the same as your fee status. If you pay the same fees as a local student, you will normally be able to access the same funding (such as student loans or other bursaries). It’s always worth checking this, however.

PhD students in Europe also have the potential to benefit from wider funding schemes such as Erasmus+ or MSCA scholarships . These are usually focussed on student mobility and research collaboration between universities in different countries.

Visas for PhD study in Europe

Whether you’ll need a visa for a doctorate in Europe will usually depend on two things: your nationality and whether the country you wish to study in is a member of the European Union.

EU students don’t need a visa to enter other EU countries. You can do so freely for up to 90 days. During this time you will need to register your presence and receive a residence permit which will entitle you to live in the country longer term and complete your PhD. The exact name and application process for your residence permit will be set by the country you study in. These conditions usually apply to EEA and Swiss students too.

Other international students will normally need to apply for a visa to enter a European country as a student. Once there you’ll also need to apply for a residence permit .

Additional exceptions may also apply in some countries. Check our guides, or contact your university’s international office if you aren’t sure about your visa requirements.

Schengen visas

The Schengen Area is a borderless region within the EU. It allows completely free movement between neighbouring countries, with no need for additional visas or passport checks.

EU students automatically have the right to travel across the Schengen Area and remain in another EU country for up to 90 days.

International students will need to apply for a separate Schengen Visa in order to do so. This could be useful if you wish to travel elsewhere in Europe for research or leisure whilst you are completing your PhD. Note that in most cases the visa that lets you enter the country you are studying in will not automatically provide you with a Schengen Visa.

You can find out more on the European Commission's Schengen Visa website .

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Study PhD Abroad for Indian Students & Apply now for 2024 Intake

A phd abroad is worth every effort and time.

Undertaking research studies abroad is a dream academic plan for a number of international students. PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is the highest academic degree awarded to a student pursuing an advanced study in any particular field. While there are a number of Indian universities that offer a PhD program, pursuing PhD abroad has its fair share of advantages which entice international students. Completing a successful overseas PhD requires much more than just time and money. It takes an immense amount of patience and perseverance.

Why study PhD abroad?

Pursuing your research studies abroad benefit you in more ways than one. Here are the top perks of the same:

A global network: Doing your PhD outside your home country allows you to meet scholars from across the world and learn from their unique perspectives

Career advancement: It opens up opportunities for you to gain global skills and the land the most coveted jobs anywhere in the world

Globally recognised degree: A PhD from top universities abroad

adds weight to your CV and is highly respected by employers across the world

World-class faculty: Top ranking universities abroad have exceptionally skilled and experienced professors

Types of PhD programs

If you enjoy research, then applying for a Post-Doctoral Fellowship a year in advance would be a good move. If teaching interests you, then talking with the Adviser or Department Head is advisable and would help you to progress in academics. Venturing into industries is also a great option for research scientists as there are a number of opportunities available.

Eligibility criteria

While the specific requirements may vary from one university to another, here is what you will typically need:

Masters degree earned from a recognised university

Satisfactory GRE scores (you can speak with your IDP counsellor to know how much you will need to score to get into your preferred university)

Overall score of 6.5 or above on IELTS English proficiency test

You should also keep your letters of recommendation, transcripts, and Statement of Purpose ready for a timely application.

Read more : How to write an SOP | LOR – everything you need to know

Studying in a foreign country can seem expensive. To manage your finances efficiently, it is always a good idea to have a rough idea of how much money you will need.

Read more : Cost of studying abroad

Course duration

Depending upon the field of study, thesis completion and individual progress, PhD completion may take somewhere between 3 to 10 years. The coursework while pursuing international PhD will comprise of lectures, countless presentations, and extensive research.

Intake season

There are usually two intakes round the year that most foreign universities and colleges offer – one during the month of January which is the Spring intake and the other during the month of September which is the Fall intake. Some universities may also offer an intake in the month of April which is the Summer intake. Choose your intake based on factors like availability of your preferred program, your chosen institution, academic records, entrance test scores, job opportunities etc. You can always ask your IDP counsellor for guidance on the intake that is right for you.

Find out more about study abroad intakes

How to choose a university?

Choosing the right university is critical for any student aiming to study abroad. Before taking a decision, the key factors that should be considered are course structure, course fee, accommodation cost, university ranking, teaching standards, research activities, career prospects, and whether the degree is recognised or not.

Read more : How to choose where to study abroad

What scholarship options are available for Indian students?

Students can fund their PhD abroad by availing one of the several scholarships that are available:

Career scope A PhD abroad opens a new world of career opportunities to you. While in academics, you could continue with your post-doctoral project as researchers or teachers, industrial jobs are an option for science and engineering doctorates. PhD students can also work as consultants, biochemists, medical scientists, etc.

Work visa after course completion

There are a number of visa options that may be of help to you in case you are planning to stay and work in your chosen country:

Earning a PhD abroad is quite an achievement in itself as it takes immense patience and determination. Completing your PhD research demands commitment so make sure you are certain about the subject area and topic you choose. If you feel stuck anywhere, just connect with our international education specialists and we will be happy to guide you.

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