essay on the topic chandrayaan 3

• Bihar Board

James Dyson Award

Sanskriti university, srm university.

• Education News
• Web Stories
• Current Affairs
• School & Boards
• College Admission
• Govt Jobs Alert & Prep
• GK & Aptitude

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English for School Students

Essay on chandrayaan 3 for school students: check here 100, 200 words essay on india's latest moon mission chandrayaan 3. students can also use this as a short speech for school assemblies or speech competitions. they, can also check the latest chandrayaan 3 updates to easily edit elements and elongate their essay as per their requirement..

Chandrayaan 3 Essay and Short Speech in English for School Students: Chandrayaan 3 was a gigantic success for India and now its Pragyaan rover has gone to sleep. To commemorate Chandrayaan 3 triumph and the soft landing of Vikram lander on the moon, National Space Day will be celebrated on August 23 every year as announced by PM Modi. Every Indian is proud of the soft landing of Chandrayaan 3 on the moon! In the latest update by ISRO, the propulsion module of Chandrayaan 3 has been brought back into the Earth's orbit.

As per ISRO's other update, t he Rover had completed its assignments and was parked and set into Sleep mode. The Chandrayaan 3 Rover Pragyaan had ramped down from the Lander a while after its landing on August 23rd. Pragyan rover was continuously walking on the moon and sending various details to the ISRO centre.

Related:  Chandrayaan 3: Will Pragyan Rover Wake Up Again? ALL You Need To Know 

In the vast space of our universe, where mythology and science come together so often, Chandrayaan-3 shines brightly as a symbol of India’s astral hope and exploration. It shows India's strong determination to uncover the moon's mysteries. With careful planning and robust designs, Chandrayaan-3 has gotten us closer to landing on the moon and discovering its hidden secrets. In this article, we have provided an essay on Chandrayaan in about 100 and 200 words. Students can easily refer to this essay and come up with their own modifications and tweaks in the essay body. 

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English

Chandrayaan-3: india's latest lunar mission.

Chandrayaan 3 Details

Latest Updates and Information About Chandrayaan 3

• January 22, 2024

NASA Spacecraft Pings India’s Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon:

• September 22, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Efforts have been made to establish communication with the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover to ascertain their wake-up condition. As of now, no signals have been received from them. Efforts to establish contact will continue. — ISRO (@isro) September 22, 2023

• September 5, 2023

. @NASA 's LRO spacecraft recently imaged the Chandrayaan-3 lander on the Moon’s surface. The ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) Chandrayaan-3 touched down on Aug. 23, 2023, about 600 kilometers from the Moon’s South Pole. MORE >> https://t.co/phmOblRlGO pic.twitter.com/CyhFrnvTjT — NASA Marshall (@NASA_Marshall) September 5, 2023

• September 2, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: The Rover completed its assignments. It is now safely parked and set into Sleep mode. APXS and LIBS payloads are turned off. Data from these payloads is transmitted to the Earth via the Lander. Currently, the battery is fully charged. The solar panel is… — ISRO (@isro) September 2, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: In-situ scientific experiments continue ..... Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) instrument onboard the Rover unambiguously confirms the presence of Sulphur (S) in the lunar surface near the south pole, through first-ever in-situ measurements.… pic.twitter.com/vDQmByWcSL — ISRO (@isro) August 29, 2023

• August 26, 2023: National Space Day on August 23rd, Announced by PM Modi to mark the success of Chandrayaan 3 on the moon.
• Chandrayaan 3 touchdown point on the moon will now be known as Shivshakti.
• Chandrayaan 2 touchdown point on the moon's surface will now be known as Tiranga Point.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Here are the first observations from the ChaSTE payload onboard Vikram Lander. ChaSTE (Chandra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment) measures the temperature profile of the lunar topsoil around the pole, to understand the thermal behaviour of the moon's… pic.twitter.com/VZ1cjWHTnd — ISRO (@isro) August 27, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: All planned Rover movements have been verified. The Rover has successfully traversed a distance of about 8 meters. Rover payloads LIBS and APXS are turned ON. All payloads on the propulsion module, lander module, and rover are performing nominally.… — ISRO (@isro) August 25, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Chandrayaan-3 ROVER: Made in India 🇮🇳 Made for the MOON🌖! The Ch-3 Rover ramped down from the Lander and India took a walk on the moon ! More updates soon. #Chandrayaan_3 #Ch3 — ISRO (@isro) August 24, 2023

• August 23, 2023: India's lunar mission Chandrayaan 3 has successfully landed on the south pole of the moon.
• August 20, 2023: The Lander Module is in 25 km x 134 km orbit. Powered descent is expected to commence on August 23, 2023, around 1745 Hrs. IST
• August 19, 2023: The Lander Module is in 113 km x 157 km orbit around the moon. Second de-boosting is planned for August 20, 2023
• August 17, 2023: Lander Module is successfully separated from the Propulsion Module. Deboosting planned for August 18, 2023
• August 16, 2023: The spacecraft is in an orbit of 153 km x 163 km after the firing on August 16, 2023
• August 14, 2023: The mission is in the orbit circularisation phase. The spacecraft is in 151 km x 179 km orbit
• August 09, 2023: Chandrayaan-3's orbit is reduced to 174 km x 1437 km following a manoeuvre performed on August 9, 2023
• July 06, 2023: The launch is scheduled for July 14, 2023, at 14:35 Hrs. IST from the Second Launch Pad, SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota

Chandrayaan History - Chandrayaan 1, 2 and 3

Is Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed on moon?

Yes, Chandrayaan 3 has successfully made a successful landing on the Southern pole of the Moon.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: 'India🇮🇳, I reached my destination and you too!' : Chandrayaan-3 Chandrayaan-3 has successfully soft-landed on the moon 🌖!. Congratulations, India🇮🇳! #Chandrayaan_3 #Ch3 — ISRO (@isro) August 23, 2023

Chandrayaan 3 Photos and Videos

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: 🔍What's new here? Pragyan rover roams around Shiv Shakti Point in pursuit of lunar secrets at the South Pole 🌗! pic.twitter.com/1g5gQsgrjM — ISRO (@isro) August 26, 2023

Get here latest School , CBSE and Govt Jobs notification in English and Hindi for Sarkari Naukari and Sarkari Result . Download the Jagran Josh Sarkari Naukri App . Check  Board Result 2024  for Class 10 and Class 12 like  CBSE Board Result ,  UP Board Result ,  Bihar Board Result ,  MP Board Result ,  Rajasthan Board Result  and Other States Boards.

• UGC NET Exam 2024 Cancelled
• UPSC Question Paper 2024
• UPSC Exam Analysis 2024
• UPSC Prelims Cut Off 2024
• Bihar BEd Admit Card 2024
• CSIR NET Admit Card 2024
• NTA NET Admit Card 2024
• APSC SO Result 2024
• APSC SO Admit Card 2024
• UPSC CSE Admit Card 2024
• CBSE Class 10

Latest Education News

T20 World Cup Points Table 2024: Team Standings, Group Ranking and Net Run Rate

Most Runs In T20 World Cup 2024

CSIR NET 2024 Exam Postponed: Check NTA Official Notice for June Rescheduled Examination

Rajasthan BSTC Deled Admit Card 2024 Live Update: जारी होने वाला है राजस्थान प्री डीएलएड परीक्षा का एडमिट कार्ड

(Updated) SA vs Eng Head to Head in T20 World Cup: Check Stats, Records and Results

CSIR NET Admit Card 2024: NTA Postponed UGC NET June Exam, Revised Exam Dates Soon

Only a true Big Bang Theory fan can find the word “SHELDON” in 5 seconds!

Brain Teaser IQ Test: Which Cup Will Fill First? Only 1 In 100 Can Answer In 8 Seconds!

What is Hooch Tragedy: The Deadly Threat of Fake Alcohol in Tamil Nadu

Bihar Sakshamta Pariksha Phase 2 Admit Card 2024 OUT: इस Direct Link से डाउनलोड करें बिहार सक्षमता परीक्षा एडमिट कार्ड, यहां देखें Steps

ALLEN Tallentex 2025: ₹150 Registration Fee Offer Ends 30 June 2024

Brain Teaser: Is Your Vision Perfect? Find the Hidden Letter in this Brain Teaser!

List of Top Goal Scorers in Euro Cup (1960-2024)

RRB JE Recruitment 2024 for 7911 Various posts: Check important dates and application process

GK Quiz on Yoga: How Much Do You Know About This Ancient Practice?

International Yoga Day 2024: क्विज के जरिए जानें कितने गहरे हैं आपके योग ज्ञान? 

PM Kisan Beneficiary Status: डायरेक्ट Link से देखें PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi बेनिफिशियरी स्टेटस

Vande Bharat Sleeper Trains: पहली वंदे भारत स्लीपर ट्रेन कब और किसी रूट पर दौड़ेगी?

BSF HC Previous Year Paper: PDF Download

BSPHCL Recruitment 2024: बिहार की बिजली कंपनी में 2600 पदों निकली भर्ती, जानें कौन कर सकता है आवेदन?

45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Meet top uk universities from the comfort of your home, here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

• School Education /

Essay on Chandrayaan 3 🧑‍🚀: Timeline, Successful Landing

• Updated on  
• Mar 15, 2024

To mark the successful landing of the Chandryaan-3 on the lunar surface, the Indian Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi , announced that 23rd August will be annually celebrated as National Space Day.

This article will cover some samples of essay on Chandryaan-3. Chandrayaan-3 was the first Indian spacecraft to successfully land on the south pole of the lunar surface. It was launched on 14th July 2023 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) from its Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC)-SHAR in Sriharikota , Andhra Pradesh. On 23rd August at 18:03 IST, the lander ‘ Vikram ‘ touched down on the lunar south pole. This showed India’s capability of safely landing on the lunar surface, thus making it the first country to step on a lunar-south pole through Chandrayaan 3 .

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in 100 Words
• 2 Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English 150 Words
• 3 Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in 200 Words
• 4 Timeline of Chandryaan 3
• 5.1 Points about Chandrayaan-3

Also Read: Essay on Peer Pressure: 100, 200 and 450 Word Samples in English

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in 100 Words

The first lunar exploration mission in the history of ISRO was Chandrayan. It was launched in the year 2008 and since then 2 more follow missions have been launched under this program. 

The second follow-up mission was launched in 2019 and followed by a third follow-up mission in 2023. The success of Chandrayaan 3 has marked the country in different records such as the first country to land on the moon’s south pole and the most cost-effective execution. 

It was launched on July 14, 2023, from Sriharikota’s SDSC SHAR and landed successfully on 23rd August 2023. The mission will be carried down for 14 Earth days i.e. the Rover on the ladder will roam around the moon and study its surface for 14 days. This successful attempt has made India very sure of further development and planned missions for the Moon.

Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English 150 Words

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s ambitious space mission which has made India proud. It was a successful space mission aimed to conduct a soft landing at the lunar south pole of the moon through the Vikram Lander. The spacecraft is also equipped with a Rover Pragyan consisting of payloads to study the moon’s surface. Apart from this, there were 9 sensors in the Lander.

Talking about the Payloads, there were 4 payloads in the lander namely ChaSTE, ILSA, RAMBHA, and LRA. 2 Rover payloads were APXS and LIBS. The propulsion module also contains a payload i.e. SHAPE. These payloads are designed to study the moon’s surface.

Chandrayaan-3 was active for 14 Earth days in the presence of the sun. After which, the Lander and the Rover were kept to sleep on 2 September because they could not function in the absence of sunlight. Later, efforts were made to wake Lander and Rover when the sunlight hit the moon’s surface. But ISRO revealed that there were no signals from the Lander and Rover.

Despite this, the project was a successful one and it has marked the name of India in Golden words in the history of Space.

Hon’ble Prime Minister of India has named the landing spot of Chandrayaan-3 as Shiv Shakti Point.

Essay on Chandrayaan 3 in 200 Words

Chandrayaan-3 is the most successful follow-up mission in the history of Indian space missions. It was followed by the successful Chandrayaan 1 and partly successful Chandrayaan 2. It has made a successful soft landing on the lunar surface and made India the fourth country to land on the lunar surface. 

It also marked India as the first country to land on the Moon’s south pole. It examined the presence of water and also gathered some valuable scientific information and data about its mineral composition and its geology. 

One of the main objections to this lunar mission was to make a soft landing. The Rover ‘Pragyan” will roam on the lunar surface for 1 Lunar day (Around 14 Earth Days). 

The cost of Chandrayaan 3 is much less than the previous attempt which is around INR 615 Crores making it the most cost-effective lunar mission. 

Timeline of Chandryaan 3

On 7th September 2019, ISRO’s Chandryaan 2 crashed while attempting a soft landing on the lunar surface. Since then, the Indian Space Research Organisation decided to build a successor to the Chandrayaan 2.

• 06 July 2023 – Chandryaan 3 is scheduled to launch on July 14, 2023, at 14:35 Hrs. IST from the Second Launch Pad, SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota.
• 07 July 2023 – Vehicle electrical tests completed. 
• 11 July 2023 – The ‘Launch Rehearsal’ simulation the launch preparation and process lasting 24 hours was concluded.
• 14 July 2023 – LVM3 M4 vehicle successfully launched Chandrayaan-3 into orbit. Chandrayaan-3, in its precise orbit, started its journey to the Moon.
• 15 July 2023 – The first orbit-raising manoeuvre was performed at ISTRAC/ISRO, Bengaluru. The spacecraft was in 41762 km x 173 km orbit.
• 17 July 2023 – The second orbit-raising manoeuvre was performed. The spacecraft was in 41603 km x 226 km orbit.
• 25 July 2023 – The last orbit-raising manoeuvre was performed.
• 01 August 2023 – The spacecraft entered the translunar orbit.
• 05 August 2023 – Chandrayaan-3 was successfully inserted into the lunar orbit.
• 14 August 2023 – The mission was in the orbit circularisation phase. 
• 17 August 2023 – The Lander Module was successfully separated from the Propulsion Module.
• 23 August 2023 – Chandrayaan-3 successfully reached its destination Chandrayaan-3 completed soft-landed on the moon. Congratulations, India!

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Vikram Lander is set into sleep mode around 08:00 Hrs. IST today. Prior to that, in-situ experiments by ChaSTE, RAMBHA-LP and ILSA payloads are performed at the new location. The data collected is received at the Earth. Payloads are now switched off.… pic.twitter.com/vwOWLcbm6P — ISRO (@isro) September 4, 2023

To improve your essay writing skills, here are the top 200+ English Essay Topics for school students.

Chandrayaan-3's triumph mirrors the aspirations and capabilities of 140 crore Indians. To new horizons and beyond! Proud moment for 🇮🇳. https://t.co/4oi6w7TCGG — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) August 23, 2023

Read More About Chandryaan 3

About Chandrayaan Project

The Chandrayaan Project is one of the most successful projects in the history of India’s space agency. It was launched by ISRO for the exploration of the lunar surface. 

The first mission i.e. Chandrayaan-1 was launched on 22 October 2008. It was a successful mission and was inserted into the lunar orbit on 8th November 2008. It marked a new success for the country and India became the fifth country in world history to reach the lunar surface. The cost of this mission was around 386 crores a lot less than any other space agency. The most prominent discovery of this mission was the presence of water molecules in the lunar south pole. It stopped communication with the base on 28 August 2009 and was declared over.

Chandrayaan-2 was followed by a second mission that was launched on 22 July 2019. It was successfully inserted into the lunar orbit on 20 August 2019 but failed to make a soft landing on the lunar surface on 6th September 2019 just 2.1 km away from the surface. However, it was declared partly successful because the orbiter was still functional for around 7.5 years.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: The Rover completed its assignments. It is now safely parked and set into Sleep mode. APXS and LIBS payloads are turned off. Data from these payloads is transmitted to the Earth via the Lander. Currently, the battery is fully charged. The solar panel is… — ISRO (@isro) September 2, 2023

Points about Chandrayaan-3

Another successful lunar landing attempt was made recently in the year 2023 and was launched on 14 July 2023. It completed its landing and the lander “Vikram Lander” and Rover “Pragyan” landed on the lunar south pole on 23rd August 2023. 

The main aim of this mission is the same as the Chandrayaan 2 to study the atmosphere of the moon and also explore its mineral composition. It will also further explore the presence of water in the lunar surface. The cost of this follow-up mission is around INR 615 crores making it one of the most cost-effective lunar missions.

Read all of our other popular essays

The first mission of Chandrayaan i.e. Chandrayaan 1 was launched in 2008. It was followed by Chandrayaan 2 and Chandrayaan-3 in 2019 and 2023 respectively. The latest version of Chandrayaan was a successful attempt to make India the first country to land safely on the Moon’s South Pole region.

The successful attempt of Chandrayaan 3 made India the first country to land on the moon in its south pole region. 

The cost of Chandrayaan 3 is approximately 615 crores ($75 million). It is the most affordable and successful mission to land on moon in the history. 

Chandrayaan-3 was a successful mission by the Indian Space Research Organization. It has demonstrated a soft landing on the unexplored lunar south pole of the moon and conducted in-situ research. It was launched on 14 July 2023 and landed on 23 August 2023.

Hence, we hope that this blog has assisted you in comprehending what an essay on Chandrayaan 3 must include. For more information on such interesting topics, visit our  essay writing  page and follow  Leverage Edu .

Simran Popli

An avid writer and a creative person. With an experience of 1.5 years content writing, Simran has worked with different areas. From medical to working in a marketing agency with different clients to Ed-tech company, the journey has been diverse. Creative, vivacious and patient are the words that describe her personality.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Contact no. *

Connect With Us

45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. take the first step today..

Resend OTP in

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

January 2024

September 2024

What is your budget to study abroad?

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Have something on your mind?

Make your study abroad dream a reality in January 2022 with

India's Biggest Virtual University Fair

Essex Direct Admission Day

Why attend .

Don't Miss Out

Chandrayaan-3 Home /Activities/ Future Missions /Chandrayaan-3 / Chandrayaan-3 Details

Chandrayaan-3 is a follow-on mission to Chandrayaan-2 to demonstrate end-to-end capability in safe landing and roving on the lunar surface. It consists of Lander and Rover configuration. It will be launched by LVM3 from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota. The propulsion module will carry the lander and rover configuration till 100 km lunar orbit. The propulsion module has Spectro-polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth (SHAPE) payload to study the spectral and Polari metric measurements of Earth from the lunar orbit.

Lander payloads: Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE) to measure the thermal conductivity and temperature; Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) for measuring the seismicity around the landing site; Langmuir Probe (LP) to estimate the plasma density and its variations. A passive Laser Retroreflector Array from NASA is accommodated for lunar laser ranging studies.

Rover payloads: Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) and Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS) for deriving the elemental composition in the vicinity of landing site.

More Details

Chandrayaan-3 consists of an indigenous Lander module (LM), Propulsion module (PM) and a Rover with an objective of developing and demonstrating new technologies required for Inter planetary missions. The Lander will have the capability to soft land at a specified lunar site and deploy the Rover which will carry out in-situ chemical analysis of the lunar surface during the course of its mobility. The Lander and the Rover have scientific payloads to carry out experiments on the lunar surface. The main function of PM is to carry the LM from launch vehicle injection till final lunar 100 km circular polar orbit and separate the LM from PM. Apart from this, the Propulsion Module also has one scientific payload as a value addition which will be operated post separation of Lander Module. The launcher identified for Chandrayaan-3 is LVM3 M4 which will place the integrated module in an Elliptic Parking Orbit (EPO) of size ~170 x 36500 km.

The mission objectives of Chandrayaan-3 are:

• To demonstrate Safe and Soft Landing on Lunar Surface
• To demonstrate Rover roving on the moon and
• To conduct in-situ scientific experiments.

To achieve the mission objectives, several advanced technologies are present in Lander such as,

• Altimeters: Laser & RF based Altimeters
• Velocimeters: Laser Doppler Velocimeter & Lander Horizontal Velocity Camera
• Inertial Measurement: Laser Gyro based Inertial referencing and Accelerometer package
• Propulsion System: 800N Throttleable Liquid Engines, 58N attitude thrusters & Throttleable Engine Control Electronics
• Navigation, Guidance & Control (NGC): Powered Descent Trajectory design and associate software elements
• Hazard Detection and Avoidance: Lander Hazard Detection & Avoidance Camera and Processing Algorithm
• Landing Leg Mechanism.

To demonstrate the above said advanced technologies in earth condition, several Lander special tests have been planned and carried out successfully viz.

• Integrated Cold Test - For the demonstration of Integrated Sensors & Navigation performance test using helicopter as test platform
• Integrated Hot test – For the demonstration of closed loop performance test with sensors, actuators and NGC using Tower crane as test platform
• Lander Leg mechanism performance test on a lunar simulant test bed simulating different touch down conditions.

The overall specifications for Chandrayaan-3 is provided below:

The objectives of scientific payloads planned on Chandrayaan-3 Lander Module and Rover are provided below:

Three dimensional views of Chandrayaan-3 modules are provided below:

Chandrayaan-3 – Elements

Chandrayaan-3 – Integrated Module

Chandrayaan-3 Integrated Module - Views

Chandrayaan-3 Lander Module -Views

Chandrayaan-3 Propulsion Module - Views

Chandrayaan-3 Rover on Ramp and Deployed Views

Chandrayaan-3 Rover -Views

Chandrayaan-3 Lander

Chandrayaan-3 Propulsion Module

Chandrayaan-3 Rover

Chandrayaan-3 – Mission Profile

August 23, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Makes Historic Touchdown on the Moon

The successful lunar landing of the Chandrayaan-3 mission makes India only the fourth country to achieve the feat

By Jatan Mehta

Onlookers wave Indian flags while watching the launch of the nation’s Chandrayaan-3 lunar mission.

R.SATISH BABU/AFP via Getty Images

BENGALURU, India—Quiet moments of nail-biting tension gave way to cheers of joy in the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) mission control center as the space agency sent its lunar lander—and India—into the annals of history. On August 23 at 12:33 P.M. UTC India’s Chandrayaan-3 mission’s robotic lander, named Vikram, touched down on the moon near its south pole. Launched on July 14, Chandrayaan-3 was the result of ISRO doubling down on its bet on lunar landing after the unfortunate crash of its Chandrayaan-2 mission in 2019. With the spacecraft now safely on the moon, ISRO’s efforts have paid off, and India has become the fourth country to achieve a soft lunar landing, following the former Soviet Union, the U.S. and China.

Chandrayaan-3’s entire lunar descent had to be fully autonomous. During this crucial stage of the mission, signals take about three seconds to go from the lander to Earth and back again—a delay too long for earthbound ISRO engineers to reliably guide the landing. So Vikram’s task was to reduce its high orbital velocity to zero such that it would stay as close to its intended trajectory as possible, all the way until a safe touchdown. To do so, it needed to orchestrate the firing of its engines based on continuous measurements of distance, velocity and orientation.

To stick the landing this time around, ISRO built far more redundancies and safeguards into Chandrayaan-3 than it had for Chandrayaan-2. In an August 5 talk detailing these changes, ISRO’s chief S. Somanath emphasized how Chandrayaan-3 carried more fuel and a better guidance, navigation and control system to correct even major deviations from the intended paths. “There were improvements to 21 subsystems for Chandrayaan-3. These changes have been reinforced by numerous helicopter- and crane-based ground tests,” says Nilesh Desai , director of ISRO’s Space Applications Center (SAC) in Ahmedabad, India.

On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing . By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.

Evidently, these improvements have culminated in the triumphant touchdown of Chandrayaan-3. This success wasn’t a given, especially when considering that four out of the previous six lunar landing attempts within the past five years have failed. The latest failure occurred on August 19, when Russia’s Luna-25 spacecraft misfired its engines and crashed into the moon —a brutal reminder that getting to the lunar surface in one piece remains risky. Luna-25 thus joins the ruins of the Israel-based company SpaceIL’s Beresheet , India’s Chandrayaan-2 and the private Japanese firm ispace’s Hakuto-R spacecraft. Thankfully, at least Chandrayaan-3’s outcome has instead followed those of China’s Chang’e 4 and Chang’e 5 landers, the only other recent successes.

“We now have a tremendous responsibility to inspire India and the world at levels no less than this landing,” said Sankaran Muthusamy, director of the U. R. Rao Satellite Center (URSC), the ISRO center that led the construction and integration of the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft and mission.

How Chandrayaan-3 Made It to the Moon

Chandrayaan-3’s about 19-minute-long lunar descent comprised four major phases. The first, the “rough braking” phase, began when the spacecraft was 30 kilometers above the moon in its orbit and about 750 km downrange from its landing site. By firing all of its four 800-newton main engines for about 12 minutes until it was at a 7-km altitude, Chandrayaan-3 reduced its high horizontal velocity of about 1.7 kilometers per second by some 80 percent.

Next came a brief but crucial 10-second “attitude hold” phase, wherein the lander stabilized itself using its eight smaller thrusters to gain a steady view of the looming lunar surface for its various landing sensors .

For height measurements, Chandrayaan-3 relied on two altimeters, one using lasers and the other using microwaves. While laser altimeters are commonly employed by several lunar landers, they can report anomalous heights at times if, say, a lander passes over mountainous terrain or large craters. “Instead the microwave altimeter’s wider footprint allowed Chandrayaan-3 to better tolerate abrupt changes in altitude,” explains Priyanka Mehrotra of SAC, who is lead system designer of Chandrayaan-3’s Ka-Band microwave altimeter.

Where Past Landings Faltered

Chandrayaan-3’s redundant altimetry is especially pertinent because of the role laser altimetry played during the failed April 25 touchdown of ispace’s first lunar lander . As that lander passed over the rim of the Atlas Crater to approach the target landing site that lay within, its laser altimeter correctly reported an increased elevation of roughly 3 km, corresponding to the crater’s depth. But onboard software designed to filter out certain abrupt values to keep the ispace lander’s motion stable rejected the measurement as erroneous. The Japanese lander, thinking it was closer to the surface than it really was, continued decelerating slowly until it ran out of fuel and fell to a ruinous crash landing.

It was during the attitude hold phase that Chandrayaan-2 faltered. Its engines provided a slightly greater thrust than expected because of an inadequately functioning thrust control valve, which accumulated navigation errors over time. ISRO had designed the onboard computer to correct such “off-nominal” paths only after the attitude hold phase ended. But the deviation quickly grew to be so large that the lander couldn’t correct it in time despite its ability to throttle its thrust.

In response, ISRO ensured that Chandrayaan-3 could determine and correct such deviations from its intended trajectory far faster than its failed predecessor. Chandrayaan-3’s lander also used a new instrument called a laser doppler velocimeter (LDV) to navigate more precisely in the first place. “While there are other ways for a lunar lander to measure its velocity, an LDV provides a direct measurement of velocity with respect to the ground, which allows a lander to greatly reduce accumulation of navigation errors,” says William Coogan , lunar lander chief engineer at Firefly Aerospace, a private company that has partnered with NASA via the space agency’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program to deliver science and technology payloads to the moon in 2024 and 2026 ,.

A Fine Hover or Two

After its fraught attitude hold phase, Chandrayaan-3 entered a three-minute “fine braking” phase in which it used only two of its four main engines to descend up to roughly 850 meters above the moon’s surface and briefly hover there. This pause gave the lander a chance to capture pictures of the surface and compare them to preloaded onboard satellite images to determine whether it was above its desired landing region.

“Chandrayaan-3’s target landing zone spans four by 2.5 kilometers. ISRO scientists and engineers divided it into 3,900 equal-sized subsections, meticulously assessed the safety level of each for a landing and loaded it into the lander as reference information,” Desai says. At this point, Chandrayaan-3 must have taken one of these two decisions: If it found itself above this predetermined landing zone, the onboard computer would have identified the safest feasible subsection area, then accordingly proceeded toward touchdown. If Chandrayaan 3 found itself elsewhere, it would have proceeded with an autonomous landing based on self-identified hazards from its imagery instead of the preprogrammed subsection-based landing. Confirmation of which decision was taken will be known after ISRO determines the landing site.

In the final “terminal descent” phase, Chandrayaan-3 lowered itself to about 150 meters above the surface and then hovered again for about half a minute to assess the area below for landing hazards. At this point, since the surface right below the lander didn’t look safe, the lander sought a safer adjacent area and deviated to touchdown there.

“The processing system for hazard avoidance was sped up for Chandrayaan-3 to make the lander’s decision-making during the critical final phases significantly faster than Chandrayaan-2,” says Rinku Agrawal of SAC, who led the team that developed the processing unit of the hazard detection and avoidance system.

“Hazard detection and avoidance allows for a critical divert maneuver if needed during the final moments to ensure a safe touchdown,” says Ander Solorzano , flight director of aerospace company Astrobotic Technology’s first moon landing mission, which will carry NASA CLPS and international payloads.

Finally, on touchdown, sensors on the lander’s legs triggered the shutdown of its main engines. Chandrayaan-3 now stands tall on the moon.

ISRO designed the lander’s legs to absorb most of the mechanical shock from the touchdown. The agency tested the legs on lunar simulant test beds on Earth to ensure that the lander could tolerate a high vertical velocity of three meters per second—and even a horizontal velocity of one meter per second if it were to touch down askew.

“The touchdown was smooth; the vertical velocity was notably less than even the nominal upper bound of 2 meters per second,” said ISRO chief S. Somanath in a post-landing press event.

Chandrayaan-3 landed near the lunar south pole shortly after local sunrise. Doing so maximizes the mission’s surface operations lifetime to an entire period of lunar daylight (14 Earth days) because the lander and the rover it will deploy are both solar-powered. To begin Chandrayaan-3’s surface science mission , Vikram will activate its four onboard instruments and deploy the rover via a ramp to start exploring the geologically rich landing region .

India’s Next Moonshot

Chandrayaan-3 feeds into the global frenzy of sending hardware to the moon, particularly to its south pole. The U.S.’s upcoming Artemis crewed missions, China’s Chang’e robotic craft and the majority of other governmental as well as private endeavors (such as those under NASA’s CLPS program) plan to explore this valuable lunar region. They eventually aim to extract its water ice and other resources to sustain long-duration missions and perhaps even to commercialize aspects of such operations.

It was thus quite the timing when, on June 21, India signed the Artemis Accords , a U.S.-led framework for cooperative lunar exploration. As a signatory, India can now accelerate its lunar endeavors by better collaborating with the U.S. and other signatory nations. Astrobotic CEO John Thornton says, “I’m encouraged by India’s signing of the accords. It’s certainly a signal for extended partnerships and co-developments between the two countries. The more we can do that as a species, the better chance we have of succeeding together.”

For its next moon mission—targeting launch before the end of this decade—India may partner with Japan, another Artemis Accords participant. The pair’s planned LUPEX rover would directly study the nature, abundance and accessibility of water ice on the moon’s south pole and could provide vital data for future crewed missions launched there as part of NASA’s Artemis program. “LUPEX requires a more precise touchdown with a much bigger lander. Chandrayaan-3’s success will act as a stepping stone toward India building LUPEX’s lander and thus playing a key role in the future exploration of our moon,” says S. Megala, deputy director of ISRO’s lunar science and exploration program.

First, however, India’s government must formally approve the nation’s involvement. (Japan has already given the green light for its own contribution.) And in the meantime, Japan will launch another lunar mission of its own: the nation’s Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) is slated for liftoff on August 26, with a goal of lunar touchdown later this year to demonstrate new technologies for precise and affordable moon landings amid complex terrain.

Chandrayaan 3 and Other Moon Missions: An Update and Review

11 Pages Posted: 14 Sep 2023

University of Tennessee, Memphis - Health Science Center

Srirupa Biswas

ITM University Gwalior

Date Written: August 27, 2023

The Chandrayaan-3 mission is a lunar mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It is the third mission in the Chandrayaan program, which is India's lunar exploration program. The mission was launched on July 14, 2023, and it successfully landed on the Moon's south pole on August 23, 2023. The Chandrayaan-3 mission consists of a lander, a rover, and an orbiter. The lander is named Vikram, the rover is named Pragyan, and the orbiter is named Chandrayaan-3. The lander and rover are designed to land in the Moon's south pole region, which is thought to be rich in water ice. The orbiter will orbit the Moon and collect data about the lunar surface and atmosphere. The Chandrayaan-3 mission is a major milestone for India's space program. It was the first Indian mission to land on the Moon's south pole. The mission is also the first Indian mission to land a rover on the Moon. The Chandrayaan-3 mission is expected to provide valuable insights into the Moon's origins and evolution. It is also expected to help scientists to better understand the potential for resources on the Moon. The mission is also expected to help India to develop its space capabilities and to become a leading player in the global space race.

Keywords: chandrayaan, moon mission, india

Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation

Som Biswas (Contact Author)

University of tennessee, memphis - health science center ( email ), itm university gwalior ( email ).

Gwalior India

Do you have a job opening that you would like to promote on SSRN?

Paper statistics, related ejournals, planetary sciences ejournal.

Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic

Essay On Chandrayaan-3: India’s Third Lunar Exploration Mission

In the realm of space exploration, India has carved out a distinct niche for itself with its Chandrayaan missions. Among these, Chandrayaan-3 stands out as a testament to India’s technological prowess, scientific curiosity, and unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. Launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in July 2023, Chandrayaan-3 marks India’s third lunar endeavor and holds the promise of unlocking new frontiers in lunar exploration.

Short Essay & Paragraph About Chandrayaan-3: India’s Third Lunar Exploration Mission

At the heart of Chandrayaan-3 lies a pioneering objective – achieving a safe and precise soft landing on the lunar surface, particularly on the southern polar region. The significance of this endeavor cannot be overstated. The southern polar region of the Moon presents unique challenges and opportunities. It is a region of great scientific interest, believed to hold water ice in permanently shadowed craters. The successful landing and operation of Chandrayaan-3 on this challenging terrain would represent a monumental achievement, adding to our understanding of the Moon’s geology, its evolution, and potentially even its history of water.

One of the primary goals of Chandrayaan-3 is to deploy a rover on the lunar surface for in-situ exploration. This rover will be equipped with instruments to analyze the composition of the lunar soil, map its surface, and conduct experiments that could provide crucial insights into the Moon’s formation and geological processes. However, the significance of the rover extends beyond its scientific pursuits. It is also a symbol of India’s capability to develop and execute intricate technologies required for space exploration.

A crucial focus of Chandrayaan-3 is the search for water ice deposits on the Moon. Water is a precious resource in space exploration, with the potential to support future lunar bases or serve as a propellant for deeper space missions. The discovery of water ice would not only mark a scientific breakthrough but could also pave the way for more sustainable and extended human missions to the Moon and beyond.

The architecture of Chandrayaan-3 is a masterpiece of engineering and innovation. It comprises three key components: a lander module, a rover, and a propulsion module. The propulsion module carries both the lander and the rover to lunar orbit. Upon reaching the Moon, the lander and rover separate from the propulsion module. The lander, equipped with advanced navigation and landing systems, will execute a gentle landing on the Moon’s surface. This complex sequence of events underscores India’s capability to design, develop, and orchestrate a mission of such intricacy.

Chandrayaan-3 is not merely a standalone mission; it represents India’s overarching vision for space exploration. It is a manifestation of ISRO’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of space technology and contributing meaningfully to the global pursuit of knowledge. The success of this mission would not only enhance India’s reputation as a formidable spacefaring nation but would also serve as an inspiration to countless young minds aspiring to venture into the cosmos.

The broader implications of Chandrayaan-3 extend beyond the realm of scientific discovery. They encompass economic growth, technological innovation, and international collaboration. The development and execution of complex space missions like Chandrayaan-3 require the mobilization of vast resources, the collaboration of experts from diverse fields, and the cultivation of cutting-edge technology. Such endeavors stimulate advancements in engineering, materials science, telecommunications, and numerous other disciplines, fostering a culture of innovation and pushing the envelope of human achievement.

In the face of its growing influence in space exploration, India continues to uphold its commitment to inclusivity and cooperation. ISRO’s missions often carry a significant international component, involving collaboration with space agencies and scientific institutions from around the world. Chandrayaan-3, in this context, is not just an Indian endeavor; it is a global exploration effort aimed at unraveling the mysteries of the Moon and enriching our understanding of the cosmos.

In conclusion, Chandrayaan-3 stands as a testament to India’s dedication to scientific advancement and exploration. Its objectives of soft landing, rover deployment, and water ice discovery reflect the intricate nature of lunar exploration and the significance of these pursuits for future space endeavors. As the mission unfolds, it captures the essence of India’s space ambitions – to explore, to innovate, and to contribute to the global journey of discovery. Chandrayaan-3 embodies not only the dreams of a nation but the aspirations of humanity to reach beyond the Earth and explore the celestial wonders that await us.

Hello! Welcome to my Blog StudyParagraphs.co. My name is Angelina. I am a college professor. I love reading writing for kids students. This blog is full with valuable knowledge for all class students. Thank you for reading my articles.

Related Posts:

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• भाषा : हिंदी
• Classroom Courses
• Our Selections
• Student Login
• About NEXT IAS
• Director’s Desk
• Advisory Panel
• Faculty Panel
• General Studies Courses
• Optional Courses
• Interview Guidance Program
• Postal Courses
• Test Series
• Current Affairs
• Student Portal

• Prelims Analytica
• CSE (P) 2024 Ans. Key
• Pre Cum Main Foundation Courses
• 1 Year GSPM Foundation Course
• 1 Year Advanced Integrated Mentorship (AIM)
• 2 Year GSPM Foundation with Advanced Integrated Mentorship (FAIM)
• Early Start GS Courses
• 1 Year GS First Step
• 2 Year GS Integrated GSPM Foundation Course
• 3 Year Integrated GSPM Foundation Course
• Prelims Specific
• Current Affairs Course
• CSAT Course
• Current Affairs for Prelims (CAP) 2024
• Mains Specific
• Mains Advance Course (MAC)
• Essay Course Cum Test Series
• Optional Foundation Courses
• Mathematics
• Anthropology
• Political Science and International Relations (PSIR)
• Optional Advance Courses
• Political Science & International Relations (PSIR)
• Civil Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Mechanical Engineering
• Interview Guidance Programme / Personality Test Training Program
• GS + CSAT Postal Courses
• Current Affairs Magazine – Annual Subscription
• GS+CSAT Postal Study Course
• First Step Postal Course
• Postal Study Course for Optional Subjects
• Prelims Test Series for CSE 2024 (Offline/Online)
• General Studies
• GS Mains Test Series for CSE 2024
• Mains Test Series (Optional)
• PSIR (Political Science & International Relations)
• Paarth PSIR
• PSIR Answer Writing Program
• PSIR PRO Plus Test Series
• Mathematics Year Long Test Series (MYTS) 2024
• Indian Economic Services
• Anubhav (All India Open Mock Test)
• Prelims (GS + CSAT)
• Headlines of the Day
• Daily Current Affairs
• Editorial Analysis
• Monthly MCQ Compilation
• Monthly Current Affairs Magazine
• Previous Year Papers
• Down to Earth
• Kurukshetra
• Union Budget
• Economic Survey
• Download NCERTs
• NIOS Study Material
• Beyond Classroom
• Toppers’ Copies
• Science and Technology

Chandrayaan 3: Mission Overview, Objectives, Goals, Lunar South Pole Landing, Duration

Chandrayaan 3 is a continuation of the Chandrayaan mission, aiming to demonstrate the complete capability of safe landing and exploration on the lunar surface. It comprises a Lander module, a Rover, and a Propulsion module. 

Working of Chandrayaan 3 

Chandrayaan 3 consists of an indigenous Lander module (LM), a Propulsion module (PM), and a Rover, with the goal of developing and demonstrating new technologies necessary for interplanetary missions.

• The Lander is designed to softly land at a specified lunar site and deploy the Rover, which will conduct in-situ chemical analysis of the lunar surface during its mobility. 
• Both the Lander and the Rover carry scientific payloads to perform experiments on the lunar surface. 
• The primary function of the Propulsion module is to transport the LM from launch vehicle injection to the final lunar orbit of 100 km and then separate from the LM. 
• Additionally, the Propulsion module houses a scientific payload for post-separation operation. 
• The GSLV-Mk3 launcher has been selected for Chandrayaan-3, which will place the integrated module in an elliptic parking orbit of approximately 170 x 36,500 km. 

The Propulsion module will transport the Lander and Rover to a lunar orbit of 100 km. 

• It also carries the SHAPE payload, which will study Earth’s spectral and polarimetric measurements from the lunar orbit. 
• The Lander payloads include Chaste for thermal conductivity and temperature measurements, ILSA for seismic activity, LP for plasma density estimation and a passive Laser Retroreflector Array for lunar laser ranging. 
• The Rover payloads consist of APXS and LIBS for analyzing the elemental composition near the landing site.

Mission Objectives of Chandrayaan 3

The mission objectives of Chandrayaan 3 are to demonstrate a safe and soft landing on the lunar surface, showcase Rover’s mobility on the Moon, and conduct in-situ scientific experiments. 

• To achieve these objectives, the Lander incorporates advanced technologies such as altimeters, velocimeters, inertial measurement systems, propulsion systems, navigation and guidance systems, hazard detection and avoidance systems, and landing leg mechanisms.

Goals of India’s Moon Mission 

• The primary goal of India’s moon missions is to advance lunar exploration. ISRO aims to conduct scientific research and map its surface. 
• The mission consists of three parts: the propulsion module, the lander module and the rover. Each component plays a crucial role in enabling ISRO to accomplish its objectives.

What are Chandrayaan Missions of India 

Chandrayaan missions are specifically designed for lunar exploration. 

• Chandrayaan-1, launched in 2008, aimed to create a detailed three-dimensional atlas of the Moon’s near and far sides while conducting chemical and mineralogical mapping with high resolution. It made significant discoveries, such as detecting water and hydroxyl on the lunar surface and confirming the presence of ice in the North Polar region.
• Chandrayaan-2, launched in 2019, consisted of an Orbiter, Lander and Rover. Although the lander and rover experienced partial success due to the crash on the lunar surface, the Orbiter successfully collected valuable data, including the discovery of water signatures across all latitudes.
• The main objective of Chandrayaan 3 is to demonstrate India’s technical capabilities and achieve a successful soft landing on the moon. This landing requires precise control to bring the spacecraft from high speeds to a gentle touchdown without human intervention. The scientific payloads carried by the lander and rover are similar to those of the previous mission, focusing on studying lunar quakes, thermal properties, plasma changes near the surface and accurately measuring the Earth-moon distance. 

Why was the Lunar South Pole Chosen as the Landing Site of Chandrayaan 3?

The chosen landing site for Chandrayaan 3 is near the lunar south pole, as this region offers unique characteristics for deep space scientific discoveries. 

• It holds promise for studying lunar polar volatiles, which are chemical elements or compounds that melt or evaporate at moderately warm temperatures. 
• Understanding their distribution on the moon, especially elements like Hydrogen and Oxygen, could significantly impact future deep space exploration and reduce reliance on Earth for supplies.

How much time it will take for Chandrayaan 3 to Reach the Moon?

The journey of the lander to the moon is expected to take approximately 42 days. 

After launching into Earth’s orbit, the spacecraft will gradually increase its orbit through a series of maneuvers to escape Earth’s gravity and slingshot toward the moon. Upon reaching close proximity to the moon, the spacecraft will undergo additional maneuvers to reduce its orbit before the lander, carrying the rover, separates from the propulsion module. 

The lander and rover have a mission life of one Lunar Day, equivalent to 14 Earth days, as they cannot withstand the extreme temperatures during lunar nights.

Why is Lunar Exploration so Important for India?

The Moon, being the closest cosmic body to Earth, offers an opportunity for space exploration and scientific discovery. It serves as a testbed for developing technologies essential for future deep-space missions.

ISRO recognizes the moon’s significance as a destination to advance our understanding of space and expand our capabilities in exploring the cosmos.

Is Chandrayaan 3 Launched in India?

Chandrayaan 3 is launched by India. The launch is carried out using the LVM3 vehicle from Sriharikota.

Is Chandrayaan-1 Still Working?

Chandrayaan-1, India’s first lunar mission, operated successfully until August 2009, after which communication was lost. It is no longer working.

Has India Landed on the Moon?

India had not landed a spacecraft on the Moon as of July 2023.

Which Country Successfully Landed on the Moon?

The countries that have successfully landed spacecraft on the Moon are the United States (through the Apollo missions), the Soviet Union (Luna program) and China (Chang’e program).

RELATED ARTICLES MORE FROM AUTHOR

National science day 2024: history, theme, celebrations & significance, microbes in recent years: impacts & research advancements, metagenomics: decoding the hidden microbial universe, wolbachia method: a revolutionary approach to vector-borne disease control, iron dome missile defence system: technology, limitations and way forward, dr. a. p. j. abdul kalam – incomparable contribution to nation, leave a reply cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Featured Post

NEXT IAS (Delhi)

Old rajinder nagar.

• 27-B, Pusa Road, Metro Pillar no.118, Near Karol Bagh Metro, New Delhi-110060

Mukherjee Nagar

• 1422, Main Mukherjee Nagar Road. Near Batra Cinema New Delhi-110009

NEXT IAS (Jaipur)

• NEXT IAS - Plot No - 6 & 7, 3rd Floor, Sree Gopal Nagar, Gopalpura Bypass, Above Zudio Showroom Jaipur (Rajasthan) - 302015

NEXT IAS (Prayagraj)

• 31/31, Sardar Patel Marg, Civil Lines, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh - 211001

NEXT IAS (Bhopal)

• Plot No. 46 Zone - 2 M.P Nagar Bhopal - 462011
• 8827664612 ,

Tuberculosis (TB): Facts, Symptoms, Impact & Efforts

Chandrayaan-3: A Journey Towards The Final Frontier

Contributor.

Chandrayaan-3, India's third lunar mission, is now well on its way 1 to the moon, embarking on a 42-day odyssey filled with challenges and hopes. The spacecraft, in an elliptical orbit, will conduct various tests and calibrations before attempting a soft landing near the South Pole of the moon. While the final procedure of the soft landing garners much attention, it is the journey itself that is fraught with difficulties, akin to Ulysses' path to Ithaca. This mission holds immense significance for India's space program, as it represents a major step forward in lunar exploration, contributes to our understanding of the moon, and builds India's reputation in the global space community.

Before analysing what great leap Chandrayaan-3 is for Indian Space industry, it is prudent to understand how we oversee space, an infinite void beyond earthly jurisdiction.

Roger, we have Touched-Down!

In the international context, India's participation in moon and space exploration aligns with its status as a signatory to the Outer Space Treaty, 1967. This treaty, ratified by India, outlines the principles governing the activities of states in outer space.

The Outer Space Treaty establishes fundamental principles and guidelines for the exploration and use of outer space. The key provisions of the treaty are as follows:

• The principle of the freedom of exploration and use of outer space for all nations. According to this principle, outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, is considered the common heritage of all humankind, and no nation can claim sovereignty over them. Specifically, Article II 2 of the Outer Space Treaty states "Outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation, or by any other means." This provision ensures that no nation can assert ownership or territorial rights over outer space bodies.
• While nations cannot claim sovereignty over outer space bodies, they are still encouraged to explore and use them for peaceful purposes. The treaty emphasizes cooperation among nations and the sharing of benefits derived from outer space activities. It also requires nations to avoid harmful contamination of space bodies and to conduct activities in a manner that preserves the space environment and protects celestial bodies from harmful interference.

However, it is important to note that the Outer Space Treaty does not explicitly address issues related to private entities or commercial activities in outer space . As private space exploration and commercial ventures increase, there is a growing need for a comprehensive and updated legal framework to govern these activities. India's involvement in lunar exploration, exemplified by Chandrayaan-3, aligns with its commitment to peaceful space activities and international cooperation. The mission's scientific outcomes hold immense potential for understanding the formation and composition of the moon, which can provide valuable insights into the history of the solar system. Exploring the moon's southern hemisphere, with its unique geographical variations and potential volatiles, could have a profound impact on deep space exploration and future commercial activities. The potential for the same can be adjudged by combing through the Indian space market, a nascent but promising sector.

Chandrayaan- A Rocketship to Sectoral Growth

The global space industry is rapidly growing, with an estimated worth of US$350 billion and projected to reach US$550 billion by 2025. However, India's share in this market is currently estimated at only US$7 billion, accounting for just 2% 3 of the global market. The majority of India's space sector revenue comes from telecommunication, earth observation imagery, and satellite-aided navigation, with DTH television, broadband, and OTT services being major contributors.

Historically, the government-operated Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has dominated the Indian space industry. However, recent policy reforms have opened up the sector to private companies, aiming to encourage their participation and foster a flourishing commercial presence in space. The Indian Space Policy 2023 4 outlines the objective of enabling, encouraging, and developing the private sector's involvement in space activities. The policy focuses on:

• Expanding the human understanding of outer space, developing new space technologies, and facilitating greater private sector participation in activities traditionally undertaken by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• One of the key highlights of the policy is the creation of four entities that will facilitate private sector involvement in space activities. The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (InSPACe) will serve as a single-window clearance and authorization agency for space launches, establishing launch pads, buying and selling satellites, and sharing technologies with non-government entities (NGEs) including private companies.
• New Space India Limited (NSIL) will be responsible for commercializing space technologies and platforms created through public expenditure and facilitating partnerships with the private and public sectors.
• The Department of Space will provide policy guidelines, coordinate international cooperation, and create mechanisms for dispute resolution in space activities.

Chandrayaan-3 represents a significant milestone in this endeavour, as it is a joint project5 between ISRO and the Indian private sector. For the first time, India has collaborated with the private sector on a major space mission, showcasing the government's commitment to the new Space Policy. The lander, rover, and ground control systems for Chandrayaan-3 were developed by a consortium of Indian companies in collaboration with ISRO laboratories. This collaboration highlights the government's intent to leverage the capabilities of the private sector and attract more investment in the country's space industry.

Further, the Indian government's support for the private space sector is evident through policy initiatives and funding allocations. The government has allocated funds to IN-SPACe and is preparing rules to facilitate foreign investment 6 in space projects. With these measures, India aims to position itself as a leader in space technology and attract global partnerships. The emergence of private players in the Indian space economy is transforming the landscape. Startups such as Agnikul Cosmos and Skyroot Aerospace are making their mark by developing cost-effective solutions for satellite launches and space-based services. Agnikul Cosmos plans to conduct launches from its own launchpad at Sriharikota, catering to customers seeking to launch smaller payloads. The increasing number of satellites in orbit, projected to grow tenfold by 2030, presents significant opportunities for private companies to provide economical launch services.

Need for a Domestic Space Law

As the Indian private space economy expands, there is a pressing need for a domestic space law. The absence of specific regulations addressing private space activities raises concerns related to licensing, liability, intellectual property rights, and safety. One way to address these questions is to have a clear and comprehensive domestic space law that regulates and governs India's space activities, both public and private. Such a law would have several benefits for India's space sector, such as:

• It would define the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders, such as ISRO, private companies, research institutions, and civil society.
• It would establish the legal framework and procedures for licensing, authorization, supervision, and liability of space activities.
• It would reflect India's obligations and commitments under international treaties and conventions, such as the Outer Space Treaty, 1967 and ensure that India's space activities are consistent with its national interests and values.
• It would enable India to tap into the immense potential of other emerging areas of space activity, such as satellite broadband, asteroid mining, space tourism, and orbital debris removal.
• It would help India to position itself as a leader and partner in the global space community, where new norms and rules are being shaped by various actors.

To achieve its goal of capturing 10% of the global space economy by 2030, India needs to leverage the potential of the private sector. This requires a shift in the administrative structure of the space sector, where ISRO can focus on national development while the Ministry of Defence oversees the military dimensions of space technologies. ISRO should shed some activities and concentrate on its core competencies within its limited budget. Unleashing the potential of the private sector and developing partnerships with entrepreneurial players in New Space will be crucial to achieving India's space ambitions.

Chandrayaan-3 represents a significant milestone for India's space program and its interplay with the emerging Indian private space economy. The mission not only aims to advance lunar exploration and display India's capabilities but also highlights the government's commitment to fostering a flourishing commercial presence in space. As the private sector gains prominence, the formulation of a domestic space law becomes crucial to address legal and regulatory aspects associated with private space activities. Furthermore, India's participation in lunar exploration aligns with its commitment to peaceful space activities and international cooperation, as reflected in its status as a signatory to the Outer Space Treaty as well as the recently signed Artemis Accords 7 . Chandrayaan-3's success has the potential to inspire the next generation of scientists, engineers, and position India as a leader in space technology on the global stage.

This article was first published on Bar & Bench - here .

Shantam Sharma, Assessment Intern at S.S. Rana & Co. has assisted in the research of this Article.

1. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-66185565

2. Available at: https://www.unoosa.org/pdf/gares/ARES_21_2222E.pdf

3. Available at: https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2023/apr/doc2023410179001.pdf

4. Available at: https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/IndianSpacePolicy2023.pdf

5. Available at: https://www.zeebiz.com/india/video-gallery-chandrayaan-3-private-and-public-enterprises-that-helped-isro-with-its-moon-mission-244578

6. Available at: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1914226

For further information please contact at S.S Rana & Co. email: [email protected] or call at (+91- 11 4012 3000). Our website can be accessed at www.ssrana.in

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

Mondaq uses cookies on this website. By using our website you agree to our use of cookies as set out in our Privacy Policy.

• Vishal's account

Essay on Chandrayaan-3 in English for Children and Students

10 Lines on Chandrayaan-3

A paragraph on chandrayaan-3, essay on chandrayaan-3 in 100 words, short essay on chandrayaan-3 in 200 words, long essay on chandrayaan-3 in 500 words, facts about chandrayaan 3 , what will your child learn from the chandrayaan-3 essay, latest updates about chandrayaan-3, some important details about chadrayaan-3.

In the story of India’s scientific journeys, the Chandrayaan project stands out brightly, showing the nation’s skill and modern technology. As India keeps growing and showing its strengths in different areas, its work in space research stands tall. A big step in this area is the successful Chandrayaan-3 mission. The essay on Chandrayaan 3 in English tells about India’s exciting trip to the moon and how important it is for our country. It is also a way for the country to share its dream of doing more in space.

This Chandrayaan-3 essay is written in simple words for children and students. It helps them learn and understand this big achievement. Whether you’re studying for class, preparing for a school event, or just curious, this essay will take you on a trip to the moon, showing India’s amazing work in space.

Chandrayaan-3 is like a magical story from India about exploring the moon. For our lower elementary or primary young kids who love tales of stars and the moon, here’s a simple way to learn about it. These 10 lines on Chandrayaan-3 in English are short and easy, crafted especially for their eager little minds. Let’s start with the 10 lines about Chandrayaan-3 and discover this exciting lunar tale!

• Chandrayaan-3 is the ambitious third lunar mission by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO).
• It was launched on 14 July 2023 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
• This mission has 2 parts: a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan.
• The big goal of Chandrayaan-3 is to land safely on the South Pole, a special part of the Moon.
• The rover, Pragyan, will wander around the Moon, studying its surface and sending information back to us.
• One exciting thing it’s looking for is water ice on the Moon, as well as learning more about the Moon’s rocks and air.
• With Chandrayaan-3, India becomes one of the special countries that have sent a rover to the Moon.
• The whole mission cost about USD 77 million, which is quite a smart way of exploring space without spending too much.
• After the lessons from Chandrayaan-2, India was determined to make Chandrayaan-3 a big success.
• Chandrayaan-3 had a successful soft-landing on the Moon on 23rd August 2023, making it a special day for India!

For those curious about India’s space journey, here’s a simple paragraph on Chandrayaan-3 to enlighten you.

Chandrayaan 3 is one of ISRO’s most celebrated lunar missions. Launched in July 2023, it is the first lunar mission to achieve a soft landing near the lunar south pole. The mission has three main components: an orbiter, a lander called Vikram, and the Pragyan rover. One of its prime goals is to search for water ice on the Moon. Beyond its scientific pursuits, Chandrayaan-3 stands as a testament to India’s determination and capability in space exploration, especially after its experiences with Chandrayaan-2.

Eager to know about India’s lunar journey? Here’s a simple Chandrayaan 3 essay in English 100 words.

After the successes and challenges of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 embarked on India’s renewed attempt for lunar exploration. Launched on July 14, 2023, this mission reinforced India’s dedication to demonstrating technological prowess in space. Beyond the mere exploration, its state-of-the-art instruments were all set to investigate the lunar soil and provide pivotal data. As it successfully soft-landed on the South Pole of the Moon on August 23 2023, Chandrayaan-3 helped place India alongside global space giants like the US, Russia, and China. Beyond national pride, this mission signified India’s undying commitment to contributing significantly to the global space community’s advancements.

Interested in India’s journey to the moon? Read on in this short essay on Chandrayaan-3 for children and students in 200 words.

Chandrayaan-3, India’s progressive lunar mission, is a testament to the nation’s ambition in space exploration, succeeding its predecessors Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2. Engineered by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) , Chandrayaan-3 had a coveted soft landing on the Moon’s cradle, with a rover in tow to conduct insightful experiments and glean indispensable data. The focal point of this mission orbited around delving into the Moon’s geology, mineralogy, and exosphere, thereby enriching our comprehension of its genesis and evolution.

Integral to Chandrayaan-3’s mission is its demonstration of a secure and soft lunar landing, emphasising the rover’s mobility and its capacity for on-site scientific investigations. Facilitating these objectives, the Lander harboured an array of avant-garde technologies, among which were velocimeters, laser and RF-based altimeters, and an intricate propulsion system. Rigorous tests, notably the Integrated Cold Test and Lander Leg Mechanism Performance Test, were meticulously undertaken to validate these pioneering technologies under Earth’s conditions.

This mission, Chandrayaan-3, symbolised India’s unwavering commitment to technological and scientific exploration, aspiring to cement its foothold in the elite space community. More than a testament to India’s capabilities, it’s a beacon, igniting the passions of the younger generation to chase dreams in STEM fields. It is a proud moment for Indian scientists and aspiring ones to bring in newer and better technologies that will transform the space game to another level.

Below is a perfect essay on Chandrayaan-3 for school students:

India continues to make giant strides in space exploration with its third lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3. This ambitious venture was aimed at reinforcing India’s position as a significant player in global space endeavours.

The Chandrayaan Legacy “Chandrayaan” translates to “moon vehicle” in Hindi. The legacy began with Chandrayaan-1, India’s first lunar probe, which orbited the moon in 2008, marking India as the fourth nation to touch the moon’s vicinity. It was followed by Chandrayaan-2 in 2019, an ambitious mission with an orbiter, a lander, and a rover. Despite facing challenges with its landing phase, the orbiter continued to send valuable data back to Earth.

The Chandrayaan-3 Mission’s Architecture

Chandrayaan-3’s design builds on previous missions. Unlike Chandrayaan-2, it concentrates on the lander and rover, utilising the operational Chandrayaan-2 orbiter for efficient communication.

Chandrayaan-3: A New Hope Continuing the series, Chandrayaan-3 is seen as a beacon of hope and a symbol of India’s technological persistence. It is set to further India’s quest to understand the moon, especially the intriguing South Pole region. With an improved lander design and the Pragyan rover, Chandrayaan-3, unlike its predecessor, will not be accompanied by an orbiter. Instead, it will leverage the still-active orbiter of Chandrayaan-2 for communications.

Key Objectives of Chandrayaan-3 

ISRO has outlined three principal objectives for the Chandrayaan-3 mission:

• Soft and Safe Landing – The paramount objective is to achieve a gentle and secure touchdown on the moon’s terrain, underscoring India’s progress in space technology.
• Rover Operations – Once on the moon, the Pragyan rover is designed to traverse the challenging terrain, gathering invaluable data about the lunar surface.
• Scientific Exploration – Beyond the engineering feats, the mission will concentrate on scientific investigations of the Moon’s composition, including the study of soil, water, and other elements.

Scientist Behind Chandrayaan-3 

Several eminent scientists and engineers have been instrumental in the conception and realisation of Chandrayaan-3:

• S Somnath , ISRO Chairman
• P VeeraMuthuVel, Project Director of Chandrayaan-3
• S Unnikrishnan Nair, Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
• A RajaRajan, Chairman of the Launch Authorization Board
• M Sankaran, Director of U R Rao Satellite Centre

Challenges of Chandrayaan-3

• Soft Landing – Achieving this on the rugged lunar South Pole was challenging.
• Rover Navigation – Ensuring the Pragyan rover’s efficient navigation was crucial.
• Space Environment Hazards – Conditions like space weather and micrometeoroid impacts had to be considered.
• Communication – Establishing robust communication using the older orbiter presented challenges.

Launch and Landing of Chandrayaan 3

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) celebrated a significant achievement with the successful launch of Chandrayaan-3 on 14 July 2023 at 2:35 PM from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. This mission epitomises India’s advancements in space exploration, with the primary objective being to demonstrate a soft and safe landing on the lunar surface. The moment of the launch, at 2:35 PM on 14 July 2023, is now an iconic timestamp in India’s space exploration history. Essays chronicling Chandrayaan-3’s journey will undoubtedly highlight this monumental event.

After a month-long voyage through space, Chandrayaan-3 accomplished its monumental landing on the moon on 23 August 2023 at 18:04 Hrs. Those who witnessed it will recall the anticipation as the live telecast of the soft landing began at 17:20 hrs Indian Standard Time on the day. This successful landing solidifies India’s position as a formidable player in space technology and exploration and stands as another sterling achievement in the nation’s space odyssey.

India’s Place in Space Exploration

With the Chandrayaan series, India has unequivocally announced its place in space exploration. These missions demonstrate frugality without compromising on innovation and stand as testaments to India’s capabilities. Chandrayaan-3 is not just a mission; it’s a symbol of India’s aspirations and technical prowess and a step towards exploring the mysteries of the cosmos.

Discover the interesting information about Chandrayaan 3, showcasing India’s ambitious strides in the vast expanse of space. As you continue, these must-know facts about Chandrayaan 3 will surely captivate your interest, revealing the brilliance of India’s space journey.

• India’s Unique Imprint – Pragyan, Chandrayaan-3’s rover, will mark the lunar soil with India’s flag and the ISRO emblem, signifying presence on the untouched south pole.
• Low Budget – Costing ₹650 crores ($75 million), Chandrayaan-3 demonstrates India’s economic efficiency in space endeavors, standing in stark contrast to high-budget films and projects worldwide.
• South Pole Pioneer – Chandrayaan-3 has crowned India as the first nation to probe the Moon’s south pole and the fourth overall to achieve a lunar landing.
• Building on Previous Discoveries – Continuing Chandrayaan-1’s legacy, this mission aims to further explore frozen water deposits in the Moon’s colder regions.
• Lander & Rover Legacy – The mission includes a lander, “Vikram”, and a rover, “Pragyan”, named to honour stalwarts of India’s space journey, especially ISRO’s founder, Vikram Sarabhai.

Diving into the Chandrayaan-3 essay, your child will glean insights into India’s remarkable achievements in space exploration, understand the technological advancements and challenges faced, and cultivate a sense of pride in global scientific endeavours. This journey offers a blend of history, science, and inspiration.

Explore this section for Chandrayaan-3 details and the latest updates directly from the Moon.

December 5, 2023

• The Chandrayaan-3 propulsion module takes an alternate route.

September 22, 2023

• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is currently conducting trials to restore communication with the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover.

September 5, 2023

• NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) spacecraft has captured images of the Chandrayaan-3 lander situated on the lunar surface.

September 2, 2023

• The lander and rover go into sleep mode, expected to wake up around September 22, 2023.

August 31, 2023

• The Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) records ambient sounds and movements near the landing area, offering a new dimension of lunar exploration.
• The Radio Anatomy of Moon Bound Hypersensitive Ionosphere and Atmosphere – Lunar Plasma Probe (RAMBHA-LP) records measurements of the near-surface plasma content, enriching the mission’s scientific findings.

August 30, 2023

• Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) on the Ch-3 Rover reports the identification of trace elements on the Moon’s surface.

August 29, 2023

• The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announces the discovery of various elements near the South Pole of the Moon, including but not limited to Sulphur, Aluminium, Calcium, Iron, Chromium, Titanium, Manganese, Silicone, and Oxygen.

August 28, 2023

• Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) unambiguously confirms the presence of Sulphur on the lunar surface through in-situ measurements.

August 27, 2023

• Initial data from the Charge Analysing System in the Time-Resolved Spectrometer (ChaSTE) payload aboard the Vikram Lander is successfully relayed back.

August 26, 2023

• The touchdown sites for both Chandrayaan 2 and 3 receive names from Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Chandrayaan 3’s site is now known as “Shivshakti,” while Chandrayaan 2’s site will be called “Tiranga Point.”

August 24, 2023

• Celebrating the phrase “Made in India. Made for the MOON,” the Ch-3 Rover successfully dismounts from the Vikram Lander, marking India’s inaugural steps on the Moon.

August 23, 2023

• Chandrayaan-3 completes a successful soft landing on the Moon, sending back the jubilant message: “I reached my destination, and you did too!”
• Prime Minister Modi declares August 23rd as National Space Day, to honor the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon.

If you’re looking for Chandrayaan-3 details to spice up your essay or speech on Chandrayaan-3 in English, you’re in the right place. We’ve gathered all the cool Chandrayaan-3 information you need to know, from what the mission aims to do to the awesome tech it uses. Let’s explore!

• Total Propellant Mass – 2145.01 kg, inclusive of all modules
• Communication Setup – Equipped with an S-Band Transponder (TTC) compatible with the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN)
• Operational Duration – Designed for a 3 to 6-month mission life, following a launch into an approximate 100 x 100 km lunar orbit.
• Orientation Sensors – Includes CASS, IRAP, and a Micro Star Sensor for accurate orientation control
• Engine System – Features a Bi-Propellant Propulsion System using Monomethylhydrazine (MMH) and Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen (MON3)
• Structural Model – Constructed as a modified version of the I-3K spacecraft
• Mass Without Fuel – Weighs 448.62 kg, which includes the pressurant
• Electric Power – Generates 738 Watts, optimised for both Summer Solstices and biased conditions
• Lunar Trajectory – Orbit ranging from 170 x 36500 km in lunar polar regions
• Mission Life Specifics – Carries a Lander Module & Rover up to approximately 100 x 100 km after launch, with subsequent operation of experimental payloads for 3 to 6 months.

1. When did the launch of Chandrayaan-3 take place?

Chandrayaan-3 embarked on its mission on July 14, 2023, lifting off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre situated in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

2. Whom are the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover named after?

The names of the Chandrayaan-3 lander and rover, Vikram and Pragyan, derive their meanings from Sanskrit, with Vikram signifying valour and Pragyan representing wisdom. Notably, the lander’s name pays homage to Vikram Sarabhai, revered as the pioneer of India’s space program.

3. What are the scientific goals of Chandrayaan-3?

Chandrayaan-3 aims to conduct scientific investigations on the Moon, building upon the achievements of its predecessors. Scientific goals include studying lunar topography, mineral composition, and lunar soil. It also involves exploring specific regions or phenomena on the Moon that were not extensively covered by Chandrayaan-2.

The essay on Chandrayaan-3 for kids serves as a testament to India’s formidable strides in space exploration, illuminating young minds about the nation’s lunar missions. Through this journey, we hope to inspire the next generation of space enthusiasts and dreamers.

References/Resources:

Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ): https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3.html

Essay On Aditya L1 Solar Mission Top Space Books for Kids Must-Watch Space Movies for Children Facts and Information About the Solar System for Kids

• RELATED ARTICLES
• MORE FROM AUTHOR

Importance of Preschool Education for Your Kid

List of Birds That Start With B

Essay On Rainbow - 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay

Significance of Phonemic Awareness in Young Children

Top 15+ Preschool Graduation Day Poems

ICSE Vs CBSE - Which is Better for Your Kid

Popular on parenting.

245 Rare Boy & Girl Names with Meanings

Top 22 Short Moral Stories For Kids

170 Boy & Girl Names That Mean 'Gift from God'

800+ Unique & Cute Nicknames for Boys & Girls

Latest posts.

Father's Day Coloring Pages - Free Printables For Kids

Happy father's day animated gifs worth sharing.

Spiderman Coloring Pages - Free Printable Pages For Kids

Hamster Coloring Pages - Free Printable Pages For Kids

• IAS Preparation
• Current Affairs
• Chandrayaan 3

Chandrayaan - 3 [Latest Updates for UPSC]

India’s third lunar mission, Chandrayaan – 3 made history on August 23, 2023, by successfully achieving a soft landing on the south pole of the moon. With this, India became the first nation to land on the moon’s south pole and the fourth (after Russia, the US and China) to land successfully on Earth’s only natural satellite. In this article, you will learn all you need to know about the Chandrayaan III mission for the UPSC exam . This topic is important for the science and technology segment of the UPSC syllabus.

Chandrayaan-3 Mission

The Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ) had undertaken two previous missions to the moon, namely, the Chandrayaan I and the Chandrayaan II. Chandrayaan-1 was launched in 2008 and lasted till 2009 after communications to it were lost. The mission, among other things, tested a crash landing on the lunar surface. Chandrayaan-2 , launched in 2019 attempted a soft landing on the moon but failed. The third mission, Chandrayaan-3 took into account the drawbacks and lessons learnt from the second mission and successfully achieved soft landing.

Objectives of Chandrayaan 3 Mission

• To demonstrate a safe and soft landing on the lunar surface
• To demonstrate rover roving on the moon
• To conduct in-situ scientific experiments

Chandrayaan III Features

Chandrayaan 3 mission’s lander is named Vikram and the rover Pragyan, like those of the second mission.

• The mission consists of a lander module, a propulsion module, and a rover.
• SHAPE has the objective of exploring exo-planets for habitability by studying reflected light. 
• Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE) to measure the thermal conductivity and temperature
• Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA) for measuring the seismicity around the landing site
• Langmuir Probe (LP) to estimate the plasma density and its variations
• A passive Laser Retroreflector Array from NASA for lunar laser ranging studies
• Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS)
• Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscope (LIBS)
• The advanced technologies present in the payloads help in conducting scientific experiments on the moon.
• The mission’s life is one lunar day or 14 earth days.
• The budget of the Chandrayaan-3 mission is Rs 615 crore.

Chandrayaan 3 Mission Timeline

• Chandrayaan-3 mission took off on July 14, 2023 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, A.P.
• On August 5, the mission entered the lunar orbit.
• On August 17, the lander module separated from the propulsion module.
• Deboosting is the slowing down of the spacecraft in an orbit where the Perilune (closest point to the Moon) is 30 km, and the farthest point (the Apolune) is 100 km from the landing site. 
• This process is necessary for the proper landing of the spacecraft.
• On August 23, the lander landed at around 69.36°S and 32.34°E (between Manzinus C and Simpelius N craters) on the south pole of the moon.
• On August 24, the rover Pragyan started its exploration.
• Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) is a scientific method using intense laser pulses to analyse material composition.

How is Chandrayaan 3 Different from Chandrayaan 2?

Many changes and improvements were made to the third lunar mission taking into account the lessons learnt from the failed soft landing mission of Chandrayaan-II. Major changes included strengthening the legs of the lander, enhancing fuel reserves and expanding the landing site. Previously, the Vikram lander of Chandrayaan-2 had lost control and communication during descent, which caused it to crash on the moon’s surface. Chandrayaan 3 focused on a failure-based design approach to foresee and prevent potential mishaps.

• The landing area was expanded giving flexibility to soft-land safely within a larger designated region on the surface of the moon.
• Vikram was equipped with more fuel enabling it to travel more towards the landing site.
• Chandrayaan 2 had only two solar panels while Chandrayaan-3 has four.
• The lander’s speed was continuously monitored by an instrument called Laser Doppler Velocimeter onboard the mission that sent laser beams to the lunar surface to calculate the Lander’s speed.

Significance of Lunar South Pole

Previous lunar missions have focused on the equatorial region of the moon owing to its favourable terrain. The south pole region is more challenging compared to the equatorial region. The lack of enough sunlight and extreme cold conditions (up to -230 degrees C) lead to difficulties in instrument operation and sustainability. The polar regions may contain water according to scientists. Also, experts think that the craters in these regions contain fossil records of the early planetary system.

Students can check essential current affairs to amp up their IAS preparation.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Request OTP on Voice Call

Post My Comment

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Register with byju's & watch live videos.

• Classroom Programme
• Interview Guidance
• Online Programme
• Drishti Store
• My Bookmarks
• My Progress
• Change Password
• From The Editor's Desk
• How To Use The New Website
• Help Centre

Achievers Corner

• Topper's Interview
• About Civil Services
• UPSC Prelims Syllabus
• GS Prelims Strategy
• Prelims Analysis
• GS Paper-I (Year Wise)
• GS Paper-I (Subject Wise)
• CSAT Strategy
• Previous Years Papers
• Practice Quiz
• Weekly Revision MCQs
• 60 Steps To Prelims
• Prelims Refresher Programme 2020

Mains & Interview

• Mains GS Syllabus
• Mains GS Strategy
• Mains Answer Writing Practice
• Essay Strategy
• Fodder For Essay
• Model Essays
• Drishti Essay Competition
• Ethics Strategy
• Ethics Case Studies
• Ethics Discussion
• Ethics Previous Years Q&As
• Papers By Years
• Papers By Subject
• Be MAINS Ready
• Awake Mains Examination 2020
• Interview Strategy
• Interview Guidance Programme

Current Affairs

• Daily News & Editorial
• Daily CA MCQs
• Sansad TV Discussions
• Monthly CA Consolidation
• Monthly Editorial Consolidation
• Monthly MCQ Consolidation

Drishti Specials

• To The Point
• Important Institutions
• Learning Through Maps
• PRS Capsule
• Summary Of Reports
• Gist Of Economic Survey

Study Material

• NCERT Books
• NIOS Study Material
• IGNOU Study Material
• Yojana & Kurukshetra
• Chhatisgarh
• Uttar Pradesh
• Madhya Pradesh

Test Series

• UPSC Prelims Test Series
• UPSC Mains Test Series
• UPPCS Prelims Test Series
• UPPCS Mains Test Series
• BPSC Prelims Test Series
• RAS/RTS Prelims Test Series
• Daily Editorial Analysis
• YouTube PDF Downloads
• Strategy By Toppers
• Ethics - Definition & Concepts
• Mastering Mains Answer Writing
• Places in News
• UPSC Mock Interview
• PCS Mock Interview
• Interview Insights
• Prelims 2019
• Product Promos
• Daily Updates

Science & Technology

Make Your Note

Chandrayaan-3 Successfully Lands on Moon's South Pole

• 24 Aug 2023
• GS Paper - 3
• Space Technology
• Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology
• Indigenization of Technology

For Prelims: Chandrayaan-3 , Vikram Lander and Pragyan Rover, Lunar Day, Spectro-polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth (SHAPE), LUPEX, Aditya L1 , NISAR , Gaganyaan , Shukrayaan 1 , XPoSat.

For Mains: Objectives of Chandrayaan-3 Mission, Achievements of India in Space Sector.

Why in News?

Chandrayaan-3 has made history by becoming the first mission to soft-land on the lunar south pole , a region that has never been explored before. The mission aimed to demonstrate safe and soft lunar landing, rover mobility, and in-situ scientific experiments.

• India now joins the United States, Russia, and China as one of the few countries to successfully land on the Moon.

How did Chandrayaan-3 Prevail Over Obstacles Encountered in the Previous Mission?

• The Vikram lander of Chandrayaan-2 had lost control and communication during descent, leading to a crash on the lunar surface.
• Critical changes included strengthening the lander's legs, increasing fuel reserves, and enhancing landing site flexibility.

Why did Chandrayaan-3 Choose Moon's Near Side for Landing?

• The Vikram lander's controlled descent achieved one of the closest approaches to the Moon's South Pole.
• The near side, visible from Earth due to synchronous rotation, covers 60% of the Moon.
• Astronauts aboard the Apollo 8 mission in 1968 became the first humans to observe the far side directly.
• The lunar crust on the near side is thinner, causing volcanic lava to flow and fill craters over time, creating flat terrains.
• Landing on the far side would require a relay for communication due to the lack of direct line-of-sight with Earth.

What are the Intended Actions for Chandrayaan-3 after its Landing?

• The Pragyan rover will move around the landing site within a radius of 500 meters , conducting experiments and sending data and images to the lander.
• The Vikram lander will relay the data and images to the orbiter, which will then transmit them to Earth.
• These instruments are designed to conduct comprehensive investigations into diverse facets of lunar characteristics, encompassing terrain analysis, mineralogical composition, surface chemistry, atmospheric attributes , and crucially, the exploration for water and potential resource reservoirs.
• The propulsion module that carried the lander and rover configuration till 100 km lunar orbit also has a Spectro-polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth (SHAPE) payload to study the spectral and Polari metric measurements of Earth from the lunar orbit.

What are ISRO's Future Expeditions?

• If successful, it could mark the next logical step after Chandrayaan-2 and 3, offering the capability to retrieve lunar surface samples.
• The mission holds promise for advancing our understanding of the Moon's composition and history.
• It will be specifically designed to venture into permanently shaded areas.
• Investigating the presence of water and assessing the potential for a sustainable long-term station are among LUPEX's objectives.
• The spacecraft shall be placed in a halo orbit around the Lagrange point 1 (L1) of the Sun-Earth system, which is about 1.5 million km from the Earth.
• Observing the sun's corona, emissions, solar winds, flares, and coronal mass ejections are the primary focus areas of Aditya-L1.
• The spacecraft will carry two scientific payloads in a low earth orbit.
• NISAR will map the entire globe in 12 days and provide spatially and temporally consistent data for understanding changes in Earth’s ecosystems, ice mass, vegetation biomass, sea level rise, ground water and natural hazards including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes and landslides.
• The manned flight will carry three astronauts, including a woman , for up to seven days in low Earth orbit.
• Shukrayaan 1 : It is a planned mission to send an orbiter to Venus , the second planet from the Sun. It is expected to study Venus’s geological and volcanic activity, emissions on the ground, wind speed, cloud cover, and other planetary characteristics.

UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)

Q. Discuss India’s achievements in the field of Space Science and Technology. How the application of this technology helped India in its socio-economic development? (2016)

• OUR CENTERS Bangalore Delhi Lucknow Mysuru Srinagar Dharwad Hyderabad

Call us @ 08069405205

Search Here

• An Introduction to the CSE Exam
• Personality Test
• Annual Calendar by UPSC-2024
• Common Myths about the Exam
• About Insights IAS
• Our Mission, Vision & Values
• Director's Desk
• Meet Our Team
• Our Branches
• Careers at Insights IAS
• Daily Current Affairs+PIB Summary
• Insights into Editorials
• Insta Revision Modules for Prelims
• Current Affairs Quiz
• Static Quiz
• Current Affairs RTM
• Insta-DART(CSAT)
• Insta 75 Days Revision Tests for Prelims 2024
• Secure (Mains Answer writing)
• Secure Synopsis
• Ethics Case Studies
• Insta Ethics
• Weekly Essay Challenge
• Insta Revision Modules-Mains
• Insta 75 Days Revision Tests for Mains
• Secure (Archive)
• Anthropology
• Law Optional
• Kannada Literature
• Public Administration
• English Literature
• Medical Science
• Mathematics
• Commerce & Accountancy
• Monthly Magazine: CURRENT AFFAIRS 30
• Content for Mains Enrichment (CME)
• InstaMaps: Important Places in News
• Weekly CA Magazine
• The PRIME Magazine
• Insta Revision Modules-Prelims
• Insta-DART(CSAT) Quiz
• Insta 75 days Revision Tests for Prelims 2022
• Insights SECURE(Mains Answer Writing)
• Interview Transcripts
• Previous Years' Question Papers-Prelims
• Answer Keys for Prelims PYQs
• Solve Prelims PYQs
• Previous Years' Question Papers-Mains
• UPSC CSE Syllabus
• Toppers from Insights IAS
• Testimonials
• Felicitation
• UPSC Results
• Indian Heritage & Culture
• Ancient Indian History
• Medieval Indian History
• Modern Indian History
• World History
• World Geography
• Indian Geography
• Indian Society
• Social Justice
• International Relations
• Agriculture
• Environment & Ecology
• Disaster Management
• Science & Technology
• Security Issues
• Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude

• Indian Heritage & Culture
• Enivornment & Ecology

Chandrayaan-3

  Syllabus: Science and Technology: Space

  Context: Chandrayaan-3 is India’s upcoming lunar mission, which aims to be the world’s first mission to soft-land near the lunar south pole.

What is Chandrayaan-3 Mission?

Chandrayaan-3 is  India’s third moon mission and is a follow-up of Chandrayaan-2 (2019) which aimed to land a rover on the lunar South Pole . The Mission will have three major modules- the

• Propulsion module ( will carry the lander and rover configuration till 100 km lunar orbit)
• Lander module (capability to soft land and deploy Rover)
• Rover (will carry out in-situ chemical analysis of the lunar surface)

Challenges of landing on the South Pole:

Previous spacecraft have mostly landed near the equatorial region of the Moon, a few degrees latitude north or south of the lunar equator. Landing near the equator is easier and safer due to the hospitable terrain , smooth surface, absence of steep slopes, and ample sunlight for solar-powered instruments.

The lunar south pole, on the other hand, presents a challenging terrain with extreme temperatures and areas that are in permanent shadow, receiving no sunlight .

Why ISRO wants to explore the Moon’s south pole?

• Exploring and confirming the presence of water is essential for future human missions and the potential utilization of lunar resources.
• Scientific Discoveries: The extreme environment and the presence of permanently shadowed regions provide a preserved record of the Moon’s history and the early Solar System .
• By studying the lunar south pole, scientists can gain insights into the materials and conditions that existed during the formation of the Earth-Moon system.
• Global Collaborations : ISRO-NASA successfully confirmed the presence of water from the data taken by Chandrayaan-1. Indo-Japan collaboration, LUPEX aims to send a lander and rover to the Moon’s south pole around 2024.
• Technological Advancements : By undertaking missions to this region, ISRO can develop and demonstrate innovative technologies for soft landing, navigation, resource utilization, and long-duration operations that can be applied in future space missions.

Comparision of  Chandrayaan-1, 2 and 3

About LVM3:

Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM3) (previously known as GSLV-MK III) is a  three-stage launch vehicle  consisting of two solid propellants S200 strap-ons on its sides and a core stage comprising L110 liquid stage and C25 cryogenic stage. The vehicle is also dubbed as  one of the heaviest for its ability to carry satellites up to 8,000 kg.

Insta Links:

Mains Links:

What is India’s plan to have its own space station and how will it benefit our space programme? (UPSC 2019)

Prelims Links:

Q.1 Consider the following statements: (UPSC 2016)

The Mangalyaan launched by ISRO

• is also called the Mars Orbiter Mission
• made India the second country to have a spacecraft orbit the Mars after USA
• made India the only country to be successful in making its spacecraft orbit Mars in its very first attempt

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

• Our Mission, Vision & Values
• Director’s Desk
• Commerce & Accountancy
• Previous Years’ Question Papers-Prelims
• Previous Years’ Question Papers-Mains
• Environment & Ecology
• Science & Technology

Paragraph on Chandrayaan 3 in English

Today, we are sharing a  Paragraph on Chandrayaan 3 in English . This article can help students who are looking for information  about a paragraph on Chandrayaan 3 . This paragraph is very simple and easy to remember. The level of these paragraphs is moderate so any student can write on this topic.

Paragraph on Chandrayaan (100-150 words)

Chandrayaan 3, India’s third lunar mission, successfully landed on the Moon’s south pole on 23 August 2023. The mission’s main goal is to search for water ice on the Moon, which could be a valuable resource for future human exploration. Chandrayaan 3 will also study the Moon’s geology, history, and environment.

The successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 is a major achievement for India’s space program. It is only the fourth country to successfully land a spacecraft on the Moon, and the first to land on the south pole. This accomplishment is a testament to the hard work and dedication of the ISRO team.

The mission is expected to last for one year, and it will provide valuable data that will help scientists to better understand the Moon and its potential for future human exploration.

Paragraph on Chandrayaan (200-250 words)

Chandrayaan 3, India’s third lunar mission, successfully landed on the Moon’s south pole on August 23, 2023. The mission’s main goal is to search for water ice on the Moon, which could be a valuable resource for future human exploration. Chandrayaan 3 will also study the Moon’s geology, history, and environment.

The landing of Chandrayaan-3 is a major achievement for India’s space program. It is only the fourth country to successfully land a spacecraft on the Moon, and the first to land on the south pole. This accomplishment is a testament to the hard work and dedication of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) team.

The mission consists of a lander, a rover, and an orbiter. The lander, Vikram, deployed the rover, Pragyan, which began exploring the Moon’s surface on September 2, 2023. The orbiter, Chandrayaan-3 Orbiter, is collecting data about the Moon’s atmosphere, surface, and interior.

The data collected by Chandrayaan 3 will help scientists to better understand the Moon and its potential for future human exploration. The mission is expected to last for one year.

The successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 is a proud moment for India. It is a testament to the country’s growing capabilities in space exploration, and it will help to inspire future generations of Indian scientists and engineers.

Paragraph on Chandrayaan (400 Words)

Chandrayaan 3 is India’s third lunar mission, and it successfully landed on the Moon’s south pole on August 23, 2023. The mission’s main goal is to search for water ice on the Moon, which could be a valuable resource for future human exploration. Chandrayaan 3 will also study the Moon’s geology, history, and environment.

The successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 is a major achievement for India’s space program. It is only the fourth country to successfully land a spacecraft on the Moon, and the first to land on the south pole. This accomplishment is a testament to the hard work and dedication of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) team.

The landing of Chandrayaan-3 will allow scientists to study the Moon’s south pole in greater detail. This region is thought to be rich in water ice, which could be a valuable resource for future human exploration. The data collected by Chandrayaan-3 will also help scientists to better understand the Moon’s geology, history, and environment.

The mission is expected to last for one year, and it will provide valuable data that will help scientists to better understand the Moon and its potential for future human exploration. The success of Chandrayaan-3 is a major milestone in India’s space program, and it will help the country to become a leading player in the global space race.

In addition to the scientific goals of Chandrayaan 3, the mission also has a number of technological objectives. These include testing new technologies for landing and navigation, and developing new ways to communicate with spacecraft in deep space. The success of Chandrayaan 3 will help ISRO to develop even more advanced spacecraft in the future.

The successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 is a major step forward for India’s space program. It is a testament to the country’s growing capabilities in space exploration, and it will help India to become a leading player in the global space race.

The mission is also a symbol of India’s commitment to peaceful space exploration. India has always been a responsible spacefaring nation, and Chandrayaan 3 is a continuation of that tradition. The mission will help to promote international cooperation in space exploration, and it will inspire future generations of scientists and engineers around the world.

Related Post

• Essay on Chandrayaan 3
• 10 lines on Chandrayaan 3

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Essay on Mission Chandrayaan 3: India’s Triumph in Space

Indian Space Research Organization released pictures of the landing site of the Chandrayaan 3 on 23.07.2023 when India achieved the remarkable Journey of Chandrayaan 3 to the Moon. The picture was taken from the Landing Imager Camera after the landing of the Chadrayaan 3 . Lets explore more about Mission Chandrayaan 3 in this essay .

Essay on Mission Chandrayaan 3

India’s space exploration journey achieved another monumental milestone with the successful launch and arrival of Chandrayaan 3 on the Moon. Launched on July 14, 2023, and reaching its lunar destination on August 23, 2023, Chandrayaan 3 represents India’s determination and prowess in the field of space exploration. This mission marks a significant leap forward in advancing our understanding of the Moon and the cosmos.

Mission Objectives of Mission Chandrayaan 3

Chandrayaan 3 was designed to build on the successes of its predecessors, Chandrayaan 1 and Chandrayaan 2, with a specific focus on lunar surface exploration. The primary objectives of this mission included conducting comprehensive studies of the Moon’s surface composition, morphology, and topography, as well as collecting vital data to expand our understanding of lunar geological history.

Technological Marvels of Mission Chandrayaan 3

The successful execution of Chandrayaan 3 reflects India’s technological capabilities. The spacecraft was equipped with state of the art instruments and technologies, including high resolution cameras, spectrometers, and radar systems. These sophisticated tools were designed to capture detailed images of the Moon’s surface and analyze its mineral composition, thus contributing to the broader scientific understanding of lunar evolution.

Launch and Journey of Mission Chandrayaan 3

On July 14, 2023, the GSLV Mk III-M1 rocket, carrying the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft, was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India. The launch marked a crucial step in India’s ambitious journey to unravel the mysteries of the Moon. The spacecraft embarked on a complex trajectory, skillfully navigating through space to reach its lunar orbit by August 23, 2023.

Lunar Arrival and Exploration

Chandrayaan 3’s arrival on the Moon’s surface was a moment of immense pride for India’s space community and the nation as a whole. The lander and rover components touched down on the Moon’s surface with precision, marking a significant achievement in lunar exploration. The rover was equipped to navigate and analyze the lunar terrain, collect samples, and transmit crucial data back to Earth.

Scientific Discoveries and Contributions

The data gathered by Chandrayaan 3’s instruments has the potential to reshape our understanding of the Moon’s geological history, evolution, and possible resources. The spacecraft’s findings can provide insights into the Moon’s origin, its interactions with space and Earth, and even its potential role as a stepping stone for future space exploration missions.

Global Collaboration and Inspiration

India’s achievements in space exploration through missions like Chandrayaan 3 serve as an inspiration to nations around the world. The collaborative nature of space exploration encourages international cooperation, allowing countries to share resources, expertise, and insights for the betterment of humanity’s understanding of the cosmos.

India’s Chandrayaan 3 mission is not just a scientific accomplishment but a testament to the nation’s technological prowess, determination, and dedication to advancing our knowledge of the universe. The successful launch and lunar arrival of Chandrayaan-3 represent a significant stride toward unraveling the mysteries of the Moon, fostering global collaboration, and inspiring generations to come. As we celebrate this remarkable achievement, we look forward to the valuable scientific discoveries and insights that Chandrayaan 3’s mission data will unveil.

Related posts:

Leave a comment cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• _English Q&A
• _English MCQ
• __Prose MCQ
• __Story MCQ
• __Compulsory Books
• _Class 10th Books (Odisha Board)
• _Class 9th Books (Odisha Board)
• _Class 8th Books (Odisha Board)
• Extra Knowledge
• Web Stories

ESSAY ON CHANDRAYAAN 3 For Class 1 to 12 | English Essay | The CHSE Student

 essay on chandrayaan 3.

Here, we are narrating long and short essays on Chandrayaan 3 in English for students under word limits of 100 - 150 Words, 200 - 250 words, and 500 - 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays will also be helpful for students preparing for different competitive exams.

Chandrayaan 3 Essay in English

10 lines essay on chandrayaan 3 (100 words).

1) Chandrayaan is India's first lunar exploration mission.

2) It was first launched on October 22, 2008, by the ISRO.

3) Chandrayaan means "moon craft" in Sanskrit.

4) The objective of Chandrayaan was to confirm the presence of water ice on the moon.

5) Chandrayaan-1 discovered evidence of water molecules on the moon's surface.

6) The mission operated for ten months and ended due to communication failure in August 2009.

7) Chandrayaan-2, the second lunar exploration mission, was launched on July 22, 2019.

8) Chandrayaan-3 is the third mission launched on 14 July 2023.

9) This project demonstrated India's technological capabilities and space exploration ambitions.

10) India will become the fourth country to successfully send an orbiter to the moon after the United States, Russia, and China.

Essay on Chandrayaan (250 - 300 Words)

Chandrayaan, India's ambitious lunar exploration mission, has been a remarkable achievement for the country's space program. This mission has not only showcased India's technological prowess but also its determination to excel in the field of space exploration.

One of the major goals of Chandrayaan was to search for water ice on the Moon. Water is essential for any future human exploration on the Moon, as it can be used for drinking, agriculture, and even as a potential source of rocket fuel. Chandrayaan's instruments detected the presence of water molecules on the Moon's surface, which was a significant finding in the field of lunar exploration.

Moreover, Chandrayaan's success was not limited to scientific discoveries. It also had socio-economic benefits for the country. The mission showcased India's technological advancements and prowess, enhancing its reputation as a global leader in space exploration. It also inspired and motivated the younger generation to take an interest in science and technology. Chandrayaan boosted the morale and confidence of Indian scientists, proving that they can compete on a global scale.

In conclusion, Chandrayaan has been a remarkable achievement for India's space program. Not only has it contributed to scientific discoveries and advancements in space exploration but it has also served as a source of national pride. It has showcased India's technological prowess and has inspired and motivated the younger generation. Chandrayaan has set the stage for future lunar expeditions and further exploration of the Moon's mysteries.

Post a Comment

Contact form.

Paragraph on Chandrayaan 3

Students are often asked to write a paragraph on Chandrayaan 3 in their schools. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

Paragraph on Chandrayaan 3 in 100 Words

Chandrayaan 3 is a cool space mission developed by ISRO, an Indian space company. It took off in 2023 with the goal of landing a rover called Pragyan on the moon. It’s an amazing project because its journey ended in a place on the moon where no one had landed before – the southern pole! Along with Pragyan, there was a lander called Vikram and a big module that helped them reach the moon. This special module weighed over 2000 kg – that’s as heavy as a small car! On the 23rd of August, 2023, Chandrayaan 3 landed successfully, making it a very special day for everyone in India and those who love exploring space.

Paragraph on Chandrayaan 3 in 200 Words

Also check:

Paragraph on Chandrayaan 3 in 250 Words

Chandrayaan 3 is a lunar mission led by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) aimed to explore the moon with a lander and rover. Launched in 2023, the mission involves a landing module named Vikram, a rover named Pragyan, and a propulsion module, all designed with specialized tasks. The primary goal is to ensure Vikram and Pragyan safely reach the moon’s southern pole, a region never visited before. Upon successful completion, this mission displays India’s competency in conducting landing and roving operations on lunar terrain. The propulsion module has a dual role: it helps in bringing the lander and rover into lunar orbit while also acting as a communication relay satellite. Chandrayaan 3 made history on August 23, 2023, by successfully landing near the lunar south pole, marking a significant moment in global lunar exploration. The Vikram lander, which houses the Pragyan rover, is equipped with important instruments to perform in-depth studies on the moon. One of the key instruments, the Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE), is designed to measure thermal properties, thereby providing essential insights into the moon’s physical attributes. The lander also contains a passive laser reflector from NASA for sophisticated lunar ranging studies. In essence, Chandrayaan 3 is a colossal leap forward in India’s space research, designed to broaden our awareness of the moon and further fortify India’s place in the field of space exploration.

Explore other popular paragraph topics:

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by  clicking here .

Happy studying!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

• SUGGESTED TOPICS
• The Magazine
• Newsletters
• Managing Yourself
• Managing Teams
• Work-life Balance
• The Big Idea
• Data & Visuals
• Reading Lists
• Case Selections
• HBR Learning
• Topic Feeds
• Account Settings
• Email Preferences

Build a Corporate Culture That Works

There’s a widespread understanding that managing corporate culture is key to business success. Yet few companies articulate their culture in such a way that the words become an organizational reality that molds employee behavior as intended.

All too often a culture is described as a set of anodyne norms, principles, or values, which do not offer decision-makers guidance on how to make difficult choices when faced with conflicting but equally defensible courses of action.

The trick to making a desired culture come alive is to debate and articulate it using dilemmas. If you identify the tough dilemmas your employees routinely face and clearly state how they should be resolved—“In this company, when we come across this dilemma, we turn left”—then your desired culture will take root and influence the behavior of the team.

To develop a culture that works, follow six rules: Ground your culture in the dilemmas you are likely to confront, dilemma-test your values, communicate your values in colorful terms, hire people who fit, let culture drive strategy, and know when to pull back from a value statement.

Start by thinking about the dilemmas your people will face.

Idea in Brief

The problem.

There’s a widespread understanding that managing corporate culture is key to business success. Yet few companies articulate their corporate culture in such a way that the words become an organizational reality that molds employee behavior as intended.

What Usually Happens

How to fix it.

Follow six rules: Ground your culture in the dilemmas you are likely to confront, dilemma-test your values, communicate your values in colorful terms, hire people who fit, let culture drive strategy, and know when to pull back from a value.

At the beginning of my career, I worked for the health-care-software specialist HBOC. One day, a woman from human resources came into the cafeteria with a roll of tape and began sticking posters on the walls. They proclaimed in royal blue the company’s values: “Transparency, Respect, Integrity, Honesty.” The next day we received wallet-sized plastic cards with the same words and were asked to memorize them so that we could incorporate them into our actions. The following year, when management was indicted on 17 counts of conspiracy and fraud, we learned what the company’s values really were.

• EM Erin Meyer is a professor at INSEAD, where she directs the executive education program Leading Across Borders and Cultures. She is the author of The Culture Map: Breaking Through the Invisible Boundaries of Global Business (PublicAffairs, 2014) and coauthor (with Reed Hastings) of No Rules Rules: Netflix and the Culture of Reinvention (Penguin, 2020). ErinMeyerINSEAD

Partner Center