essay on swachhta in daily life

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay

500+ words swachh bharat abhiyan essay.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is one of the most significant and popular missions to have taken place in India. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan translates to Clean India Mission. This drive was formulated to cover all the cities and towns of India to make them clean . This campaign was administered by the Indian government and was introduced by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. It was launched on 2nd October in order to honor Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of a Clean India. The cleanliness campaign of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was run on a national level and encompassed all the towns, rural and urban. It served as a great initiative in making people aware of the importance of cleanliness.

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Objectives of Swachh Bharat Mission

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan set a lot of objectives to achieve so that India could become cleaner and better. In addition, it not only appealed the sweepers and workers but all the citizens of the country. This helped in making the message reach wider. It aims to build sanitary facilities for all households. One of the most common problems in rural areas is that of open defecation. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aims to eliminate that.

Moreover, the Indian government intends to offer all the citizens with hand pumps, proper drainage system , bathing facility and more. This will promote cleanliness amongst citizens.

Similarly, they also wanted to make people aware of health and education through awareness programs. After that, a major objective was to teach citizens to dispose of waste mindfully.

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Why India Needs Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?

India is in dire need of a cleanliness drive like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to eradicate dirtiness. It is important for the overall development of citizens in terms of health and well-being. As the majority of the population of India lives in rural areas, it is a big problem.

Generally, in these areas, people do not have proper toilet facilities. They go out in the fields or roads to excrete. This practice creates a lot of hygiene problems for citizens. Therefore, this Clean India mission can be of great help in enhancing the living conditions of these people.

In other words, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan will help in proper waste management as well. When we will dispose of waste properly and recycle waste, it will develop the country. As its main focus is one rural area, the quality of life of the rural citizens will be enhanced through it.

Most importantly, it enhances the public health through its objectives. India is one of the dirtiest countries in the world, and this mission can change the scenario. Therefore, India needs a cleanliness drive like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to achieve this.

In short, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a great start to make India cleaner and greener. If all the citizens could come together and participate in this drive, India will soon flourish. Moreover, when the hygienic conditions of India will improve, all of us will benefit equally. India will have more tourists visiting it every year and will create a happy and clean environment for the citizens.

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Essay on Importance of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Students are often asked to write an essay on Importance of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Importance of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Introduction.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a nationwide cleanliness campaign initiated by the Government of India. It emphasizes the importance of cleanliness and sanitation.

The main objective of this campaign is to make India clean and free from open defecation. It encourages people to maintain hygiene in public places.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has made a significant impact by improving the health of people and the environment. It has also promoted a sense of responsibility among citizens.

The success of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan depends on the collective effort of every citizen. It’s crucial for a healthy and prosperous India.

250 Words Essay on Importance of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as the Clean India Mission, is a significant initiative launched by the Indian Government. Its aim is to promote cleanliness, hygiene, and sanitation across the nation. This essay delves into the importance of this initiative in shaping India’s socio-economic and health landscape.

Health and Hygiene

One of the primary objectives of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to reduce diseases caused by poor sanitation. It seeks to build toilets in rural and urban areas, thereby reducing open defecation and the spread of communicable diseases. The initiative thus plays a vital role in enhancing public health.

Environmental Impact

The mission also focuses on waste management, promoting recycling, and minimizing the use of plastic. By doing so, it significantly contributes to environmental conservation, reducing pollution, and mitigating the effects of climate change.

Socio-Economic Development

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan fosters socio-economic development by creating job opportunities in the waste management sector. It also boosts tourism by maintaining cleanliness in historical and tourist sites.

Behavioral Change

Perhaps, the most profound impact of this initiative is the promotion of a behavioral change. It encourages citizens to take responsibility for their surroundings, instilling a sense of civic duty and pride in maintaining cleanliness.

In conclusion, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is not just about cleanliness, but it’s a comprehensive approach towards a healthier, environmentally conscious, and economically vibrant India. Its success relies on the collective effort of every citizen, making it a true embodiment of the phrase “Cleanliness is next to Godliness.”

500 Words Essay on Importance of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, or the Clean India Mission, is a significant campaign initiated by the Government of India to ensure the hygiene, sanitation, and cleanliness of public places across the country. Launched on October 2, 2014, this initiative aims to promote cleanliness and hygiene as a way of life, thereby enhancing the overall quality of life for the citizens.

The Necessity of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

The importance of cleanliness and sanitation cannot be understated. Poor sanitation and unclean environments can lead to a multitude of health issues, including water-borne diseases, respiratory problems, and other infectious diseases. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan addresses these concerns by focusing on cleanliness and sanitation as a societal responsibility. It aims to eliminate open defecation, eradicate manual scavenging, and facilitate waste management, thus improving public health.

Implications on Public Health

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’s primary objective is to create a healthier India. By ensuring access to clean toilets, the initiative significantly reduces the risk of disease transmission. Moreover, it promotes the importance of hand hygiene, which is a simple yet effective way to prevent numerous diseases. The campaign also targets waste management, which is crucial for controlling the spread of diseases and maintaining a clean environment.

The environmental implications of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan are profound. By promoting waste management and recycling, the campaign helps to reduce pollution, conserve resources, and mitigate the effects of climate change. Furthermore, the initiative encourages the use of sustainable sanitation technologies, contributing to the preservation of natural resources and biodiversity.

Socio-economic Benefits

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan also has significant socio-economic benefits. Improved sanitation facilities lead to increased school attendance, especially among girls, thus promoting education. The campaign also creates job opportunities in waste management and sanitation sectors, contributing to economic growth. Moreover, a cleaner environment attracts tourists, boosting the tourism industry and local economies.

In conclusion, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan plays a pivotal role in shaping a healthier, cleaner, and more sustainable India. The initiative recognizes that cleanliness and sanitation are not just the government’s responsibility but a collective societal responsibility. It encourages every citizen to take an active part in maintaining cleanliness in their surroundings. The success of this campaign depends on the collective efforts of all individuals, communities, and government bodies. Through this mission, India is not only striving to achieve cleanliness but also aiming to instill a sense of civic responsibility among its citizens, making them active participants in the nation’s progress.

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Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan | Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay for Students and Children in English

Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (स्वच्छ भारत अभियान): Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a campaign launched by our Hon’ble Prime Minister

Reported by Pankaj Bhatt

Published on 27 April 2024

Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (स्वच्छ भारत अभियान) : Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a campaign launched by our Hon’ble Prime Minister to highlight the importance of cleanliness in the surroundings. It was inaugurated on 2nd October 2014 to honour the vision of cleanliness of Mahatma Gandhi.

If you are looking for an essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, you have arrived at the right page. Here, we are providing you with two essays based on the word limit. One is a short essay with approximately 400 words and the other being a long essay with 1200+ words.

Short Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

“ When there is both inner and outer cleanliness, it approaches Godliness .” – Mahatma Gandhi

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, an initiative by our Hon’ble Prime Minister Narendra Modi is an attempt towards a cleaner India. It was launched on Oct 2nd, 2014 to celebrate the 145th birth anniversary of our Father of Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, and his ideologies about cleanliness. It is a nationwide cleanliness drive run under the Ministry of Drinking and Sanitation (rural areas) and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (urban areas). The campaign was sighted for five years and believed in accomplishing the proposed plans by Oct 2nd, 2019 which marks the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

The main objective of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to aware the citizens of the country of their utmost priority and responsibility towards cleanliness in the nearby surroundings and the spread of filth and infectious parasites. The campaign primarily focuses on eradicating the unhealthy practices of open defecation and provide basic sanitation facilities by constructing toilets, solid-liquid waste disposal systems, supplying clean drinking water, etc. It aims at covering around 4041 statutory towns and cities across the country for cleaner streets, roads, towns, and infrastructure.

PM Modi nominated nine public figures to spread the word which include Sachin Tendulkar, Priyanka Chopra, Salman Khan, Baba Ramdev, Shashi Tharoor, Kamal Hassan, Anil Ambani , Mridula Sinha, and the entire star-cast of the famous TV series- Taarak Mehta ka Oolta Chashma. They were asked to create a chain system by further nominating nine people.

PM Modi assures that this mission is to awake a sense of patriotism among the people and is not any political agenda. He encouraged people to work together as a team and dedicate 100 hours per year to the mission as it can’t be fulfilled by one person or the government alone. On the contrary, it is the sole duty and responsibility of each and every citizen of India to keep the country clean and green.

The total cost of the project is estimated to be Rs. 62,009 crore for the duration of five years. Out of the whole estimated budget, Rs. 14,623 crore has been funded by the central government. World Bank also provided some financial assistance for the successful implementation of the campaign.

The success of the mission resulted in reduced death & lethal disease rates and annual benefits of Rs. 50,000 per household in rural areas. Clean India attracted many tourists worldwide and ultimately enhanced the GDP and economy of the nation with an increase in the number of employment sources.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a great accomplishment and proved out to a one of a kind project in the history of India. We must carry forward the practices of cleanliness with the same enthusiasm and zeal and help each other by keeping our Mother India clean and beautiful.

Long Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

“Cleanliness is next to Godliness” – Mahatma Gandhi

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as Clean India Mission was launched on Oct 2nd, 2014 by our Hon’ble Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. The mission was initiated by keeping in mind the vision of Clean India by the Father of Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, and India of his dreams. The campaign was sighted for five years and believed in accomplishing the proposed plans by Oct 2nd, 2019 which marks the 150th birth anniversary of Gandhiji. PM Modi inaugurated the mission by himself sweeping the road of Rajghat, New Delhi.

Health is wealth is the motive behind the drive. Lakhs of people suffer from malignant diseases caused due to improper sanitation and hygiene. The campaign primarily focuses on eradicating the unhealthy practices of open defecation and provide basic sanitation facilities by constructing toilets, solid-liquid waste disposal systems, supplying clean drinking water, etc. It aims at covering around 4041 statutory towns and cities across the country for cleaner streets, roads, towns, and public infrastructure. The mission asked to devote 100 hours annually towards the cleanliness drive.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: Ek Kadam Swachhta Ki Aur

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a reminder for the citizens of the nation to respect nature and not stain its beauty. Also, it is the sole duty of each and every citizen to keep the surroundings clean and green. Alone we can only think, together we can bring change. It is the collective effort that counts in the end. Cursing the government every time and not doing anything for the same will not yield any results. The mission must be a combined endeavour of the people and its government.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan consists of two components and is run under two different departments.

Ministry of Home and Urban Affairs , which monitors the cleanliness drive in the urban parts of the country. The project is called Swachh Bharat Mission- Urban.
Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation , which oversees sanitation coverage in rural areas. The project is called Swachh Bharat Mission- Gramin.

PM Narendra Modi received the Global Goalkeeper award from Gates Foundation for his efforts towards Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to make India a cleaner country. He was presented with the award on 25th Sept 2019 in New York.

Need of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Mahatma Gandhi believed that Sanitation is more important than independence . A mission like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was the need of the hour if we look back at the situation in 2014. It was becoming very crucial to maintain right cleanliness, proper sanitation and hygienic surroundings. Young children were prone to suffer from diseases like diarrhoea, cholera, etc. due to poor hygiene and malnutrition. Consequently, 1000 children a day die of diarrhoeal deaths. A UN report said almost 60% of people in India practice open defecation and inclined towards poor health and lethal diseases.

According to a World Bank report, 6.4% of GDP is declining annually in India due to poor health conditions of people. During the launch of the event, PM Modi underlined how the mission could be an economic activity, the growth of GDP rates, fewer healthcare costs, and sources of employment.

Ganga river is one of the most substantial sources of water in North India. The water of the river is considered to be unsafe for bathing as it contains 120 times the amount of permitted faecal coliform bacteria. The reason being the open defecation of excreta.

India bears the cost of 600,000 lives every year due to poor hygiene and sanitation facilities. Also, 1/3rd of the nation’s women population is exposed to the risk of rapes and sexual assault due to lack of toilets.

PM Modi in the pursuit of fulfilling the dream of Mahatma Gandhi of a cleaner India launched the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan with great zeal and high spirits. The government aimed at accomplishing the following objectives by the 150th birth anniversary of Gandhiji i.e. 2nd October 2019.

Complete and proper sanitation facilities
Total eradication of open defecation practices
Elimination of manual scavenging
Conversion of insanitary toilets into pour-flush toilets
Scientific approach towards the solid waste management system
Spread awareness about public hygiene and healthy sanitation practices
Capacity augmentation of Urban Local Bodies (ULB)
Installation of water pipelines to ensure regular water supply to all households.

The aforementioned objectives of the mission will ensure the good health of the people. It will also lower the rates of pollution and assurance of cleaner air, water, parks, roads and homes.

Implementation

An online portal called Swachh Bharat has been launched. It encourages people to participate in Swachhta related activities and facilitates them accordingly. The Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation also launched an app named SwachhApp that monitors the improvement in sanitation coverage in rural areas. With the help of this app, anyone can view the number of toilets constructed in a particular area.

The eligible beneficiaries in rural areas who were constructing private household toilets on their own were awarded Rs. 12,000 as an incentive , which also included the water storage provisions.

The government also certified cities as ODF+ or ODF++ that have maintained proper sanitation and water supply.

The total cost of the project was estimated to be Rs. 62,009 crores, out of which the central government provides assistance of Rs. 14,623 crore. A total amount of Rs. 11,300 crore was allocated for the project in the 2016-17 Union budget, out of which Rs. 9,000 crore was for the rural areas and Rs. 2,300 crore for the urban parts of the country. The government also collected 0.5% additional tax as Swachh Bharat cess on various goods and services. An amount of Rs. 9,851.41 crore was added to the budget from the tax.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan also sought help from the World Bank. It approved a loan of amount US $1.5 billion to support the campaign in 2015.

Benefits & Impacts of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is an ambitious battle. India has failed terribly whenever it came to cleanliness. Since the launch of the campaign, there have been major positive impacts on healthcare, tourism, employment, environment , and the economy.

Clean India attracted many tourists worldwide. Tourism industry alone produces around 6.6% of the total Indian GDP. A boost in employment sources is observed. Poor hygiene & cleanliness contributed to poor health. With this cleanliness drive, the health of the people improved and there is a deduction in the death rates since then. Annually. Rs. 6,500 are saved per household because of better health. It also lowered pollution rates. The garbage is now separated as biodegradable and non-biodegrade waste and is treated accordingly.

Under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, more than 62 lacs toilets were constructed and 4,340 cities were declared Open Defecation Free (ODF).

Swachh Bharat Mission Grameen also produced fruitful results and more than 10 crore household toilets were built. Also, more than 6 lacs villages were declared ODF. The household toilet coverage reached the perfect score of 100% as of Oct 2, 2019 which started from 38.70% in 2014.

Swachh Survekshan 2022

Each year, Swachh Survekshan conducts a Swachhta survey to monitor the progress of the mission and facilitate cities and people for their outstanding determination towards cleanliness.

No. of cities participated – 4242
No. of ODF+ ULBs – 1098
No. of ODF++ ULBs – 483
Cleanest city – Indore, MP
Dirtiest city – Gonda, UP
Door-to-door collection of garbage – 2606 ULBs
404 cities where 75% of residential areas were found significantly clean
Gujarat has a maximum of 12 cities among the top 50 cleanest cities.

Check Swachh Survekshan 2020 report.

Gandhiji rightly said, “Be the change you want to see in the world” . Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a great accomplishment and proved out to a one of a kind project in the history of India. We must take the pledge not to litter and throw garbage on the roadside. We must carry forward the practices of cleanliness with the same enthusiasm and zeal and help each other by keeping our Mother India clean and beautiful.

Frequently Asked Questions

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a cleanliness drive run across the country for proper sanitation coverage and solid waste management treatment.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched by the Hon’ble Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: Ek Kadam Swachhta Ki Aur.

Yes. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is also known as Clean India Mission or Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM).

The campaign was launched on 145th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi i.e. Oct 2nd, 2014.

The SBM was planned for the time duration of five years i.e. Oct 2nd, 2019.

According to Swachh Survekshan 2020, the cleanest city is Indore, Madhya Pradesh.

According to Swachh Survekshan 2020, the filthiest city is Gonda, Uttar Pradesh.

The main objective of the SBM is to completely eradicate the open defecation practices and provide proper sanitation facilities to the people.

Some of the benefits of SBM are deduction in healthcare costs, more sources of employment, increase in GDP, etc.

ODF+ and ODF++ are the distinctions certified by the government to those ODF cities which have maintained the proper sanitation and water supply in their localities.

Yes. The government, as well as the citizens, enthusiastically participated in the campaign and there has been a reduction in healthcare costs and death rates.

Do not litter on the roadside, spread awareness about the ill effects of dirty surroundings, lessen the use of plastics, follow the motto of reducing, recycle and reuse, create less pollution, etc.

Pankaj Bhatt

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English 1000 Words- स्वच्छ भारत अभियान पोस्टर

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is one of the most significant initiatives with the moto "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: Ek Kadam Swachhta Ki Aur Read Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English and Hindi.

Table of Contents

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay : The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is one of the most well-known and significant initiatives taken by the Indian government and the people of India. On October 2, 2023, India will commemorate the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’s ninth anniversary. The launch of this campaign was announced on October 2, 2014, in recognition of Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of a clean nation. Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi. Schools and institutions organize essay competitions for this special Swachh Bharat Abhiyan occasion. Here, we’ve included a few examples of essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in English and Hindi.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English

If you are participating in an essay competition and need an essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, you have come to the perfect place. We have provided some Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essays based on different word limits. Your essay should focus on a single fundamental idea i.e Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Before you begin writing your essay, you should keep a few things in mind. Your Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essay begins with a topic introduction, then proceeds into a body paragraph in which the author offers his argument based on his understanding of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan main point, and then finishes with a paragraph that summarizes the essay’s primary conclusions.

Swachh Bharat Essay

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is also known as the Clean India Mission, Clean India Drive, or Swachh Bharat Campaign. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is one of the most important missions in Indian history. The Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, launched this initiative on October 2, 2014, to honor Mahatma Gandhi’s goal of a Clean India. Initially, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan campaign was implemented on a nationwide scale in all towns, rural, and urban regions, with the goal of establishing a clean and sanitary environment in India.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 150 words

Students may start their Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essay in English 150 words with a quote from Mahatma Gandhi, Such as

“Cleanliness is not an act but a habit.” – Mahatma Gandhi

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, an effort of our Hon’ble Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is an endeavor to make India cleaner. The Swachh Bharat Mission or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was introduced on October 2, 2019, to commemorate the 145th birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, and his proponents of cleanliness. The primary goal of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to educate residents about the importance of cleanliness in their immediate surroundings and the spread of waste and infectious parasites. Construction of latrines, promotion of sanitation initiatives in rural areas, street and road cleaning, and infrastructural changes are all part of this push to move the nation forward.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a tremendous achievement and a one-of-a-kind undertaking in Indian history. We must continue to practice cleanliness with the same enthusiasm and assist one another in maintaining our Mother India clean and beautiful.

Essay on Swachh Bharat in English in 200 Words

The Clean India Mission, popularly known as the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, is an across-the-nation cleanliness initiative. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a clean-up program initiated by India’s Prime Minister on the occasion of Mahatma Gandhi’s 145th birthday. The campaign’s purpose was to fulfill Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of a “Clean India.”This ad has inspired individuals all across the world to be more clean. Indian residents, students, and many prominent public figures are actively participating in the ‘Clean India Campaign’ with excitement and delight.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’s major goal is to promote public awareness about the importance of cleanliness. The initiative also seeks to eliminate the harmful practice of open defecation and provide basic sanitation facilities such as toilets, solid-liquid waste disposal systems, and clean drinking water. Every Indian citizen should have access to safe and sufficient drinking water, as well as basic sanitation services such as toilets, liquid and solid waste management systems, and clean communities. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan intends to cover about 4041 statutory towns and cities across the country in order to provide cleaner streets, highways, towns, and infrastructure.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan did not happen overnight. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan strives to improve individual and community behavior by encouraging everyone to take responsibility for cleanliness.

You may conclude your Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essay using the quote,

“Our motto should be Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Swasth Bharat Abhiyan – Clean India, Healthy India.”

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English 1000 words

“Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is not just about cleaning our streets and surroundings, but it’s a movement towards a cleaner and healthier nation.”

Introduction

During his time before India’s independence, Mahatma Gandhi said, “Sanitation is more important than Independence.” Our Bapu, Mahatma Gandhi, was particularly concerned in eradicating, alongside the British, all the dirt and pollutants that afflicted our nation and its people. Our Hon’ble Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, started Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as Clean India Mission, on October 2nd, 2014, to fulfill Mahatma Gandhi’s ideal of a “Clean India.”

When did Swachh Bharat Abhiyan launch?

Former Indian President Pranab Mukherjee stated in a speech to Parliament in June 2014, “A Swachh Bharat Mission will be launched to ensure hygiene, waste management, and sanitation across the nation.” This would be our tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on his 150th birth anniversary, which will be honored in 2019.” On the 145th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi (2nd October 2014), Prime Minister Narendra Modi formally launched the campaign at Rajghat in New Delhi in order to accomplish Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of making India an ideal country in the world. Three million government employees and students from around India took part in 4,043 cities, towns, and rural villages. The campaign has been planned for five years, with the goal of completing the recommended plans by October 2nd, 2019, which marks Gandhiji’s 150th birthday. PM Modi launched the mission by sweeping Rajghat Road in New Delhi.

What is the Objective of the Swachh Bharat Campaign

India, a country of 140 million people, has a major problem with the management of waste. Irresponsible people discard their household waste on the roadways, which leads to dirt and grime and, in turn, a variety of diseases. Thousands of people are affected by malignant diseases caused by poor sanitation and hygiene. The Swachh Bharat Yojana was introduced by the Indian government to address these issues.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan seeks to make India included on the list of “clean countries”.The primary goal of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to eliminate the harmful practice of open defecation and provide basic sanitation amenities such as toilets, solid-liquid waste disposal systems, and clean drinking water. The Swachh Bharat Mission was established with the primary objectives of creating a nation with an abundance of sanitation facilities and eradicating all unhealthy habits in daily routines. Every Indian village and city must be made clean as part of this mission. Which toilet layout is also featured in every home.

One of the goals of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to make residents aware of their primary responsibility to preserve cleanliness and prevent pollution from spreading throughout the country.

Initiatives taken under the Swachh Bharat Campaign

The Government of India has taken numerous initiatives to guarantee the successful execution of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Some of the major initiatives under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan are

Individuals, organizations, and states that actively participate in the program have received financial assistance and incentives.
It seeks to encompass about 4041 statutory towns and cities across the country in order to provide cleaner streets, roads, communities, and public infrastructure.
More than 1 crore toilets were built in India’s metropolitan regions as part of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, while 11 crore 11 lakh toilets were built in rural to avoid open defecation.
Aside from that, Community toilets are being developed for residential areas where individual household toilets are scarce, as well as public restrooms at specified locations such as bus terminals, tourist attractions, railway stations, marketplaces, and so on.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan relies heavily on public participation. Citizens, schools, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and corporate entities have all actively participated in the campaign through cleanliness drives, awareness campaigns, and sanitation facility improvement activities.
People from many walks of life have made the Swachh Bharat vow to keep their surroundings clean and to actively contribute to keeping India clean.
People have also been made aware of the need for cleanliness. People must refrain from open defecation and from throwing waste anywhere. In the countryside and towns, sanitation facilities are constantly being built. Garbage vans were established to tackle the problem of rubbish in metropolitan areas, allowing garbage to be removed from one location to another.
Swachh Bharat Kosh and Swachh Survekshan are two projects that have been developed to mobilize resources, raise awareness, and assess the cleanliness of cities and villages. The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) was founded as the nodal body in charge of organizing and implementing the Swachh Bharat Mission.
The F nine people Salman Khan, Anil Ambani, Kamal Hassan, comedian Kapil Sharma, Priyanka Chopra, Baba Ramdev, Sachin Tendulkar, Shashi Tharoor, and a team from ‘Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah’ (a popular TV show) were nominated by the Prime Minister to launch and promote the Swachh Bharat campaign. Later, several important figures and celebrities joined this campaign as National Brand Ambassadors to participate and support the Swachh Bharat Mission.

Benefits of the Swachh Bharat Mission

Since the campaign’s beginning, there have been significant positive effects on healthcare, tourism, jobs, the environment, and the economy.

Clean India drew a large number of tourists from all over the world. The tourism industry alone accounts for around 6.6% of total Indian GDP. There is an increase in employment sources.
To ensure the hygiene of Uttar Pradesh’s government buildings, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh outlawed the chewing of paan, gutka, and other tobacco products totally.
Insufficient and poor health was exacerbated by insufficient hygiene and cleanliness. People’s health improved as a result of this cleanliness campaign, and death rates have decreased since then. Annually. Because of improved health, each household saves Rs. 6,500.
To sustain and make this effort successful, the Finance Ministry of India has launched a program called Swachh Bharat cess, under which everyone in India must pay a 0.5% tax on all services (i.e., 50 paise every 100 rupees), which would support the cleanliness campaign.
Swachh Bharat Mission Grameen also yielded significant results, with over 10 crore home toilets constructed. In addition, about 6 million communities have been designated as ODF. As of October 2, 2019, household toilet coverage had reached 100%, up from 38.70% in 2014.

As we have all heard the famous phrase, “Cleanliness is Next to Godliness,” we can confidently state that the Clean India Campaign (Swachh Bharat Abhiyan) would bring godliness all throughout the country for years if the people of India adhere to it properly.

Today, India has taken strides toward cleanliness through this effort, but the objective of cleanliness remains a long way off. Achieving the aim of a clean India can never be feasible unless we work together to clean our surroundings and prevent others from making them dirty. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has sparked a nationwide cleaning movement, demonstrating citizens’ common duty to create a cleaner and healthier India.

“A clean environment leads to a healthy life. Let’s join hands and clean our nation.”

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in Hindi

भारत की आजादी से पहले अपने समय में, महात्मा गांधी ने कहा था, “स्वच्छता आजादी से अधिक महत्वपूर्ण है।” हमारे बापू, महात्मा गांधी, अंग्रेजों के साथ-साथ हमारे देश और इसके लोगों को परेशान करने वाली सभी गंदगी और प्रदूषकों को खत्म करने में विशेष रूप से चिंतित थे। हमारे माननीय प्रधान मंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने महात्मा गांधी के “स्वच्छ भारत” के आदर्श को पूरा करने के लिए 2 अक्टूबर 2014 को स्वच्छ भारत अभियान, जिसे स्वच्छ भारत मिशन के रूप में भी जाना जाता है, शुरू किया।

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान कब शुरू हुआ?

भारत के पूर्व राष्ट्रपति प्रणब मुखर्जी ने जून 2014 में संसद में एक भाषण में कहा, “देश भर में स्वच्छता, अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन और स्वच्छता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए एक स्वच्छ भारत मिशन शुरू किया जाएगा।” यह महात्मा गांधी को उनकी 150वीं जयंती पर हमारी श्रद्धांजलि होगी, जिसे 2019 में सम्मानित किया जाएगा।” महात्मा गांधी की 145वीं जयंती (2 अक्टूबर 2014) पर, प्रधान मंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने नई दिल्ली के राजघाट में औपचारिक रूप से अभियान की शुरुआत की। भारत को दुनिया में एक आदर्श देश बनाने के महात्मा गांधी के दृष्टिकोण को पूरा करने के लिए। भारत भर के तीन मिलियन सरकारी कर्मचारियों और छात्रों ने 4,043 शहरों, कस्बों और ग्रामीण गांवों में भाग लिया। इस लक्ष्य के साथ अभियान की योजना पांच साल के लिए बनाई गई है। अनुशंसित योजनाओं को 2 अक्टूबर, 2019 तक पूरा करना, जो गांधीजी की 150वीं जयंती है। पीएम मोदी ने नई दिल्ली में राजघाट रोड पर झाड़ू लगाकर मिशन की शुरुआत की।

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान का उद्देश्य क्या है?

140 मिलियन लोगों के देश भारत में अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन एक बड़ी समस्या है। गैर-जिम्मेदार लोग अपने घरेलू कचरे को सड़कों पर फेंक देते हैं, जिससे गंदगी और गंदगी फैलती है और परिणामस्वरूप, कई तरह की बीमारियाँ होती हैं। खराब साफ-सफाई और साफ-सफाई के कारण होने वाली घातक बीमारियों से हजारों लोग प्रभावित हैं। इन मुद्दों के समाधान के लिए भारत सरकार द्वारा स्वच्छ भारत योजना शुरू की गई थी।

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान का उद्देश्य भारत को “स्वच्छ देशों” की सूची में शामिल करना है। स्वच्छ भारत अभियान का प्राथमिक लक्ष्य खुले में शौच की हानिकारक प्रथा को खत्म करना और शौचालय, ठोस-तरल अपशिष्ट निपटान प्रणाली जैसी बुनियादी स्वच्छता सुविधाएं प्रदान करना है। स्वच्छ पेयजल. स्वच्छ भारत मिशन की स्थापना प्रचुर स्वच्छता सुविधाओं वाले राष्ट्र का निर्माण करने और दैनिक दिनचर्या में सभी अस्वास्थ्यकर आदतों को खत्म करने के प्राथमिक उद्देश्यों के साथ की गई थी। इस मिशन के तहत प्रत्येक भारतीय गांव और शहर को स्वच्छ बनाया जाना चाहिए। कौन सा शौचालय लेआउट हर घर में भी दिखाया गया है।

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान का एक लक्ष्य निवासियों को स्वच्छता बनाए रखने और पूरे देश में प्रदूषण फैलने से रोकने के लिए उनकी प्राथमिक जिम्मेदारी के बारे में जागरूक करना है।

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान का प्रमुख लक्ष्य स्वच्छता के महत्व के बारे में जन जागरूकता को बढ़ावा देना है। इस पहल का उद्देश्य खुले में शौच की हानिकारक प्रथा को खत्म करना और शौचालय, ठोस-तरल अपशिष्ट निपटान प्रणाली और स्वच्छ पेयजल जैसी बुनियादी स्वच्छता सुविधाएं प्रदान करना है। प्रत्येक भारतीय नागरिक को सुरक्षित और पर्याप्त पेयजल, साथ ही शौचालय, तरल और ठोस अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन प्रणाली और स्वच्छ समुदायों जैसी बुनियादी स्वच्छता सेवाओं तक पहुंच होनी चाहिए। स्वच्छ भारत अभियान का उद्देश्य स्वच्छ सड़कें, राजमार्ग, कस्बे और बुनियादी ढाँचा प्रदान करने के लिए देश भर के लगभग 4041 वैधानिक कस्बों और शहरों को कवर करना है।

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान रातोरात नहीं हुआ। स्वच्छ भारत अभियान सभी को स्वच्छता की जिम्मेदारी लेने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करके व्यक्तिगत और सामुदायिक व्यवहार में सुधार लाने का प्रयास करता है।

आप इस उद्धरण का उपयोग करके अपने स्वच्छ भारत अभियान निबंध को समाप्त कर सकते हैं,

“ हमारा आदर्श वाक्य होना चाहिए स्वच्छ भारत अभियान, स्वस्थ भारत अभियान – स्वच्छ भारत, स्वस्थ भारत।”

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान पोस्टर

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान पोस्टर – 1

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान पोस्टर-2

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Quotes

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essay will be more prominent if uses any quote related to the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Some of the Famous quotes on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan are as follows:

“Sanitation is more important than independence. So long as you do not take the broom and the bucket in your hands, you cannot make your towns and cities clean.” – Mahatma Gandhi
“Sanitation is more important than independence” and “So long as you do not take the broom and the bucket in your hands, you cannot make your towns and cities clean.” – Mahatma Gandhi
“It is our social responsibility as citizens of India to help fulfil Gandhiji’s vision of Clean India, by his 150th birth anniversary in 2019.”- Narendra Modi
“Cleanliness is the Hallmark of perfect standards and the best quality inspector is the conscience.” – J.R.D Tata
“Cleanliness is a mindset – a positive habit that keeps the body, mind, and environment happy, healthy, simple, neat, and delightful.” – Amit Ray
“We can build a better India by taking small steps towards cleanliness every day.”
“Cleanliness is next to godliness, and a clean nation is a prosperous one.”

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What is the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan's tagline?

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan's tagline is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: Ek Kadam Swachhta Ki Aur.

Is the Clean India Mission and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan the same thing?

Yes. Clean India Mission or Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) are other names for the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.

When did the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan begin?

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched on October 2, 2014, the 145th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

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Essay on Bal Swachhta Abhiyan for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan is a mission launched as a part of the sanitation initiative ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ in order to imbibe cleanliness habits among children through games, storytelling, poems, conversation, etc to achieve the aim of Swachh Bharat. It is a nationwide cleanliness drive to keep clean anganwadis, playgrounds, personal hygiene, food, drinking water and toilets.

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Long and Short Essay on Bal Swachhta Abhiyan in English

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan was launched as a mission on 14 th of November 2014 by the Delhi government in order to mark the celebration of children’s day by encouraging them towards cleanliness of environment as well as personal hygiene among children.

Let your kids know and participate in the essay writing competition in the school or outside the school on the topic of Bal Swachhta Abhiyan.

We have provided variety of essay on Bal Swachhta Abhiyan for kids and students in very simple and easy words. You can use any Bal Swachhta Abhiyan essay given below:

Also Check: Essay on Jan Dhan Yojna

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan Essay in 100 words

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan is a mission launched on 14 th of November to increase awareness about the cleanliness of the children all over the India. Cleanliness is very necessary for all however must for children to prevent them from diseases and death rate caused due to the unhygienic conditions.

Cleanliness is a good practice and can be followed as a best habit if practiced from the childhood by the promotional activities of the parents. Each and every child must understand the cleanliness as their first and foremost responsibility as well as know about the necessity and importance of the cleanliness. Cleanliness is a good habit which promotes us towards better life and makes us healthy physically, mentally, socially ad intellectually.

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan Essay in 150 words

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan campaign was launched by the Central government on 14 th of November in 2014 on the birth anniversary of the first Indian Prime Minister, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru. It is a five days long cleanliness campaign which starts on 14 th of November (birthday of first Indian Prime Minister, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru) and ends on 19 th of November (birth anniversary of first Indian woman Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi). Government has asked to the schools, colleges and other educational institutions to celebrate the children’s day with lots of preparations in order to ensure the success of Bal Swachhta Abhiyan.

It was launched by the Union Women and Child Development Minister of India, Maneka Gandhi at Maidangarhi anganwadi, Delhi. 14 th of November is celebrated every year as the children’s day to pay tribute to the first Indian prime minister on his birth anniversary. This cleanliness mission is especially launched on the children’s day to easily increase the awareness about cleanliness among children all over the India.

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan Essay in 200 words

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan is a mission of cleanliness which was launched in 2014 on 14 th of November to celebrate children’s day in more promotional and purposeful manner. This mission was launched to celebrate as a five days long event which starts on the birth anniversary of the first Indian prime minister (Pt. Nehru, 14 th of November) and ends on birth anniversary of the first Indian woman prime minister (Indira Gandhi, 19 th of November). Bal Swachhta Abhiyan has been implemented by the Indian government to promote children of the country towards environmental and personal cleanliness.

This event is celebrated by the students of all the schools and colleges through the active participation in many activities such as cultural programmes, essay writing competitions, cleanliness debates, group discussion, painting, chart making, cleanliness exhibition, art making competition, cleanliness of the nearby regions, environmental cleanliness activities, posters making on personal hygiene and many more cleanliness activities.

The purpose of the Bal Swachhta Abhiyan is just to promote the cleanliness habits among kids and children of the country to make India a clean India in near future. Cleanliness is a good habit which is must to be promoted among children from their childhood to follow throughout the life.

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan Essay in 250 words

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan, an environmental and personal cleanliness mission, launched by the Indian government on the children’s day (14 th of November, 2014) to make the occasion more purposeful and meaningful. This mission is more likely matches the purpose of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (a programme to initiate the practice of cleanliness among Indian people) launched by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi.

Bal Swachhta mission is a big step taken by the Indian government to include the school-children in this cleanliness campaign through the Bal Swachhta Abhiyan. This mission is a five days long celebration based on the five different themes of the all days to make this campaign more successful and effective. This mission starts on the birth anniversary of the Pt, Nehru (14 th of November) and ends on the birth anniversary of the Indira Gandhi (19 th of November).

This mission has been implemented by having the understanding that children may play a vital role in the achievement of swachh bharat a day most likely by year 2019. Children needs encouragement and motivation for anything to be done so children are best ways to promote the habit of cleanliness in the environment, homes, nearby areas, roads, schools, surroundings, personal hygiene, etc.

Children are the ambassadors of cleanliness all through the India especially in the homes and communities. The themes of celebrating the this campaign are clean surroundings, clean schools and anganwadis, personal hygiene and child health, clean drinking water, clean food and clean toilets. Many cleanliness programs are organized in the schools to fulfill the need of this mission.

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan Essay in 300 words

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan is a cleanliness drive run by the Indian government to increase the awareness about cleanliness among children. This mission was launched in 2014 especially on children’s day to make the event more effective. It is a five days long mission which is celebrated from 14 th of November to 19 th of November. All five days celebration in 2014 had separate themes of celebration such as 14 th November theme was “Clean Schools, Surroundings and Play areas”, 15 th November theme was “Clean Food”, 17 th November theme was “Clean Self”, 18 th November theme was “Clean Drinking Water” and 19 th November theme was “Clean Toilet”.

Children’s day is celebrated every year on 14 th of November, the birth anniversary of the first Indian prime minister. So the cleanliness campaign is launched on children’s day to make this event more purposeful and effective. School teachers organize many more activities while celebrating this event including essay writing competitions, poem recitation on related topic, poster making competitions, drawing, painting, speech, sports activity, group discussion, debates, cleanliness activities, etc. School children are given some tasks according to the group to be done in limited time to bring encouragement and zeal among them.

Cleanliness is very necessary for all Indian citizens however better can be promoted through the children of India. School going kids are the best medium to promote the habits of environmental and personal cleanliness. Each and every student participates in cleanliness drive from the school or home whole-heartedly.

Students are explained first about the necessity, advantages and importance of the cleanliness in the environment and body by their teachers or principals on the day of celebration and then start celebrating through the cultural programmes, dancing, singing, quiz competitions etc. Students show their innovative styles and manners of promoting cleanliness in the society by effectively observing the cleanliness drive.

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan Essay in 400 words

Bal Swachhta Abhiyan or Mission was especially launched on the birth anniversary of the first Indian Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (also called as Chacha Nehru) because of his love and devotion towards children. Chacha Nehru was a great person who loved children so much that’s why children’s day event and Bal Swachhta Abhiyan has been launched on the 14 th of November, his birth anniversary. The celebration of this mission takes place from 14 th of November to 19 th of November means from birthday of first Indian prime minister to birthday of first woman Indian prime minister (Indira Gandhi).

This mission was launched by the Indian Union Minister of Women and Child Development, Smt. Maneka Sanjay Gandhi in New Delhi at Maidangarhi anganwadi on 14 th of November, 2014. This abhiyan is started as an initiative programme of nationwide sanitation. The objectives of this mission are more likely matches with the purposes of Swachh Bharat Mission launched by Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. Both of the missions have purpose of achieving a Swachh Bharat or clean India in near future. Children are the best medium of initiating cleanliness and sanitation all through the India as well as motivate others in maintaining the cleanliness of homes, surroundings, environment, schools, etc.

Children from all schools actively take part in the ongoing cleanliness drive to make India a clean India as well as make cleanliness a vital part of daily life. Cleanliness is a campaign, the purpose of which can be fulfilled only when every Indian citizen takes part and do their best to maintain the cleanliness in daily routine. This five days long mission has following themes according to the date of celebration in 2014:

The theme of 14 th November was “Clean Schools, Surroundings and Play areas”.
The theme of 15 th November was “Clean Food”.
The theme of 17 th November was “Clean Self”.
The theme of 18 th November was “Clean Drinking Water”.
The theme of 19 th November was “Clean Toilet”.

Different themes of particular dates were decided by the government to make the celebration more enthusiastic, effective, targetable and purposeful. All the students took part actively in the cleanliness drive and followed strict instructions to undertake activities of garbage removal from the surrounding areas. Students are motivated, directed and inspected by their teachers and principals to perform the many activities related to event.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay for Students and Children in 1000 Words

December 13, 2020 by ReadingJunction 1 Comment

In this article, you will read Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay (English) for Students and Children in 1000 words. It is also known as Clean India Mission. It includes the purpose, importance, participants, and all about this Swachhata Abhiyan. We know cleanliness is next step to god .

Table of Contents

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay for Students and Children (1000 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi delivered a typical message to the public through an effort to the cleanliness of the surroundings. He wanted to see a “Clean India” where people can join hands to clean the country.

In order to work towards this vision of Gandhi Ji, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi launched a website and program Swachh Bharat Abhiyan on October 2, 2014, that supports the successful implementation of Clean India Mission.

This Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aims to achieve the goal of Clean India in the next five years so that the 150th anniversary of Gandhi ji’s birth can be celebrated as fulfilling this obligation. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan- a website and program that encourages people to devote 100 hours to clean each year.

Mridula Sinha, Sachin Tendulkar, Baba Ramdev, Shashi Tharoor, Anil Ambani, Kamal Hasan, Salman Khan, Priyanka Chopra, Team Tarak Mehta ka Oolta Chashma were invited to contribute to Swachh Abhiyan by PM.

It shares the same information on social media and invites the other nine to do the same to form a chain. It also asks them to share posts on social media using the hashtag “MyCleanIndia.”

What is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?

It is an enhanced and explicit program of the 1986 Central Rural Sanitation Program, the Total Sanitation Campaign of 1999, and the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan of 2012.

Why Is This Swachh Bharat So Critical?

Depriving of necessary sanitation facilities, about 60 percent of the world’s open defecation people are in India. Because of the uncleanliness, India is in the category of countries where many children die under five.

Information from the Central Pollution Control Board provides that one-third of the garbage produces daily in the cities and towns of the country rot on the roads. Only four significant metros (Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata) generate 16 billion liters of dirty water per day.

Purpose of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

To eliminate the problem of open defecation in India, i.e., declaring the entire country free from open defecation (ODF), construction of toilets in every house, water supply and solid and liquid waste proper have to handle.

The campaign includes cleaning roads and footpaths, removing encroachments from unauthorized areas, eradicating the practice of manual scavenging and bringing about positive changes in people’s behavior regarding sanitation practices.

One Step to Cleanness

MyGov-a website that opens in a new window provides a creative and collaborative platform to guide the national movement to great success . The platform links all collective efforts of citizens and organizations towards the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan with the help of technology.

Any individual, government agency, the private organization can take part in Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. The purpose of the Clean India Mission is to encourage people to spend hours on daily activities and tackle India’s cleanliness.

Individual Campaign Representative in Clean India Mission

View challenges and starts your campaigns-an external website that opens in a new window when you join as an individual.
Register yourself as a member of MyGov-an external website that opens in a new window. Make an oath to devote your time for the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
Introduce cleaning activities with “front” and “back” photos
You need to register/login
Invite others to undertake cleaning tasks
You can accept other people’s invitations or start your own campaign

Participation of Government Agency in Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Government agencies can actively contribute to India’s cleanliness by engaging in the following activities-

As a government agency, share your campaign contributions with “before” and “after” photos and videos. If you are a government agency with an email ID of @nic.in or @gov.in, you can log in directly as an institution.

Government agencies successful drives feature on a timeline. A prime example for others to follow your team’s efforts.

Motivate to Other Organizations

You can also contribute as an organization and do the cleanliness . Some initiatives the organization should take as a team to clean the workspace and show photo before and after to motivate others.

If you are a member of a private organization, public sector unit, community, or civil society, you will be asked to log in as an individual. Steer the cleanliness initiative and motivate other organizations!

India Cleaning

MyGov- Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan Portal-provides a website that provides a creative and collaborative platform. Where attendees upload “before/after” photos and videos of efforts to clean a particular location.

Registered participants first pledge, and after that challenge, nine more will undertake surrounding cleaning work. All assignments require to complete in a specified period and will feature on a timeline.

The Swachh Bharat community continues to increase the number of volunteers who complete Swachh Bharat Abhiyan missions at each location. All these activities aim to connect as many people as possible with the mission and create a mass movement to realize Gandhiji’s clean India dream by 2019.

Clean India-Green India

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan not only cleans the surroundings but also seeks to plant trees, create a dust-free environment, provide sanitary facilities, and ultimately involve people on the road to Swachh Bharat.

Clean India is most important to promote the country as an ideal destination for tourists all over the world. A dirty Indian image is often an embarrassing problem for Indians.

Therefore, this is the right time and opportunity to join Swachh Bharat. This campaign not only helps citizens gain clean habits but also raises our image as a citizen and is a commitment to cleanliness.

Structure of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

The Clean India Mission campaign comprises two sub-campaigns, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Rural) and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ( Urb a n ). Where ‘Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation’ and ‘Ministry of Rural Development’ connect for rural areas, the Urban Development Ministry handles cities.

Twelve crore toilets are to be constructed across the country by October 2, 2019, with the cost of individual toilets set at Rs 12000.

Make it Happen

Commitment to speed up better handling of solid and liquid wastes. Particular emphasis should be laid on the construction of toilets and their use.

It is heading and overseeing by the Prime Minister himself, so this mission is one of the national priorities. The Prime Minister launched the ‘Swachh Bharat Kosh’ to facilitate contribution and receipt of CSR funds.

Some villages have also declared their cleanliness day and responsibility of changing behavior has been taking by the youth, teachers, and women. The participation of every person and organization in the Swachh Bharat Mission is taking the form of a mass movement.

Importance of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is proving to help increase the level of the girl’s education in the country due to the availability of toilets. Despite being a ‘state subject’ of cleanliness, the federal structure is being strengthened by this program prepared and conducted by the central government.

The significant effort to eradicate ‘manual scavenging’ on this head is proving to be a milestone. This campaign has been changing the habit of open defecation and making cleanliness a part of lifestyle for citizens. The goal of construction 12 crore toilets has proved to be a significant employment opportunity in the manufacturing sector.

By linking this scheme with MANREGA, the dilapidated condition of the MANREGA program has also been improving. The area of the Rural Sanitary Mart (RSM) has expanded.

Sulabh toilets currently employed over 50,000 people. This can become significant employment. The market for sanitary pads (related to women, children) may also be more comprehensive.

Challenges in Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Sanitation facilities are not a ‘felt need’ for a large section of the Indian public. In some rural areas , the lack of proper acceptance of toilets construction is challenging.

Effective Solution of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Awareness is an effective way to participate. Therefore, the campaign to make people fully aware of the benefits should be made available to them.

It should provide free toilets for Below Poverty Line (BPL) families. With the help of the enlightened, famous people of the society, in local language-culture has to carve and promote ‘cleanliness culture’ among the people.

Hope you liked this Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay for students.

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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay In English (500+ Words)

The necessity of a comprehensive campaign to raise awareness about sanitation underscores the gravity of this issue within our nation. In light of this, we embark on an exploration of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, a transformative initiative aimed at fostering cleanliness and hygiene across India.

With the evocative slogan “Ek Kadam Swachhta Ki Or… Swachh Bharat Abhiyan!”, this campaign was inaugurated, signaling a pivotal moment in India’s quest for cleanliness and sanitation.

Idea behind Swachh Bharat Abhiyan The campaign was started with the ideas and philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi. He once said, sanitization is more important than independence. And this thought has become a Gandhian philosophy! He always made the situation an integral part of his life and also made people aware of the importance of cleanliness. So following the footsteps of Gandhi, PM Modi laughed the campaign in the hope to make people understand the importance of sanitization.

Launch of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan! On October 2nd 2014, Mahatma Gandhi’s 145th birth anniversary, PM Modi announced the ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’. The campaign aimed to make India clean by October 2nd 2019, 150th anniversary of Gandhi! It is by far one of the most successful campaigns. PM Modi nominated 12 celebrities in India to motivate people to connect with this campaign and spread awareness about it. Priyanka Chopra, Sachin Tendulkar, Amitabh Bachchan were some of the popular nominations and they have managed to motivate people and spread awareness about Swachh Bharat Abhiyan through their popularity.

Steps taken under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan! As you would know open defecation and contamination of water is always has been a problem for India and many initiatives have been taken from time to time to tackle this problem. However, this one was the most successful of them. You would be surprised to know that around 500 million people in India practice open defecation which is the highest number for any country and that’s why this initiative was the need of the hour. To control this problem, the government of India has constructed 11 million public toilets. They have also constructed 90 million toilets in rural areas. For this $27 billion budget was assigned. Government has also urged people to volunteer and come clean the public places like beaches. And this also happened. Many celebrities came forward and cleaned the beach in Mumbai. Many people seen cleaning their towns together. This mission has contributed to the sustainable development goal 6 established by the United Nations! The government of India has also appointed CPWD with the responsibility to dispose of waste from government offices and make them clean. Ministry of railway also planned to improve their cleaning facility by introducing many innovative steps like cleaning on demand, clean bedrolls, bio-toilets and dustbins for every coach. A Swachh Bharat mission Run was also held where 1,500 people took participation. Which made people realize the importance of cleanliness. Performance monitoring was also done to increase the participation of States, so that they would be motivated to do better. For a better understanding of the position of swachh Bharat Abhiyan, surveys are also held from time to time which gives us some number. According to a survey, Indore was the most clean city in India. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has made an impact on the country for good. In urban areas, auto teepees were assigned for the regular collection of garbage from house to house. Access to the toilets also increased where 99% of rural areas have access to the toilets. Related: Mahatma Gandhi Essay / Education System In India Essay If you see around, some change is seen since the launch of this campaign, there are more dustbins and toilets are seen. Although India still has a long run to achieve complete sanitization but so far results of this campaign was good. And lastly, people should be aware and help in making a clean India!

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UPSC Exam Preparation Gist Yojana November 2018 Swachhata From Idea To Reality

UPSC Exam Preparation-Gist of Yojana November 2018 Issue: Swachhata- From Idea To Reality

UPSC Exam Preparation: Gist of Yojana November 2018 Issue: Swachhata- From Idea To Reality

Table of Contents: Swachhata- From Idea To Reality

Chapter 1- Introduction

Swachhata – A Way of Life

‘Cleanliness is next to Godliness’ – For Mahatma Gandhi this was not just a thought but a way of life. His concept of cleanliness was not just cleanliness of the body but also of the soul.

India has registered a sustained economic growth in the last few years. But it still faces a huge economic loss due to poor hygiene and sanitation. Inadequate sanitation poses serious issues for economic growth of the country by manifesting itself in the form of poor health, death, losses in education and overall productivity and well-being of its people. According to World Bank, India loses 6.4% of GDP annually because of this particular reason. Perceiving this, the Prime Minister launched Swachh Bharat Mission on 15 th August 2014 and set a target to build clean and open defecation free India by 2019, the 150 th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, as a befitting tribute.

While the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation was the core implementing Ministry, the mission components have now become everyone’s Business. Political will, public policy and people’s involvement has made Swachh Bharat Abhiyan a people’s movement. Swachhata Pakhwadas, rallies, awareness campaigns through village Panchayats, large scale construction of toilets, solid waste management, monitoring through swachh survekshan and star ratings for garbage free cities are gradually bringing about behavioural change.

Core ministries like Health and Women and Child Development are making all out efforts to address specific issues within their sectors. Initiatives like Kayakalp, VISHWAS- a village based initiative to synergise health, water and sanitation campaign, Bal Swachhata Mission, construction of toilets, provision of clean drinking water facilities in anganwadis and child care institutions have played a major role in taking this mission forward.

Chapter 2- Swachh Bharat Abhiyan – A People’s Movement

There has, in the past, been a general distrust of Government schemes. The principal reason for this is that either the benefits don’t reach the targeted or that the projected parameters are never achieved. However, there are schemes with a difference. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is arguably the most successful one.

“So long as you do not take the broom and the bucket in your hands, you-cannot make your towns and cities clean” – Mahatma Gandhi

Great efforts of India have presented a unique example before the world about how the nation can be enthused and inspired on the issue of social concern. Today, inspired from this program of India, many countries of the world are planning on this pattern to improve their sanitation conditions.

Highlights:

The hygiene in the utilization of the toilet is also a preventive healthcare scheme . Global experts believe that the SBM will have saved over three lakh lives in the country by the time we become ‘open-defecation free’ in 2019. Toilets in several parts of India have been named “Izzat Ghar”
Studies have revealed that in every house of an Open Defecation Free village , about Rs 50000 are being saved because the family is saving on the expenditure otherwise being incurred on treatment of various diseases.
According to a study by the World Health Organization with the implementation of Swachh Bharat Mission, every year we have successfully prevented a large number of children from becoming victims of deadly diseases in rural areas and the situation is continuously improving.
SBM will result in averting more than 300000 deaths between 2014 and October 2019.
A recent study by the Indore Municipal Corporation (Jagran, 2017) has found that vector-borne diseased have reduced by 40 per cent due to sanitation interventions under Swachh Bharat Mission.
In fact the number of patients affected by jaundice, cholera, vomiting, diarrhea, hepatitis and malaria in Indore have reduced a result, the scale of medicines across Indore has dropped which has contributed in controlling healthcare related costs in the city.
State of Chhattisgarh has reported a dramatic reduction in contamination and incidences of diseases such as diarrhea, typhoid etc., in the last two years.
There have been wide ranging benefits accruing from the Swachh Bharat Mission for example informal workers have been mainstreamed into the waste management chain across cities, thereby providing them with steady livelihoods.
Social entrepreneurship and innovations are on the rise with citizens an start-ups getting into this sector for converting waste into value added products (e.g. converting flower and temple waste into agarbattis, discarded tyres into household furniture, recycling solid waste into handicraft items, decoration products/sculptures, attractive cloth/jute bags to replace polythene products etc) producing innovative and cost effective equipment for Solid Waste Management, or creating business models in waste collection, recycling and recovery.

Women’s participation:

This ‘people’s movement’ has today transformed into a ‘ women’s movement ’ with rural women playing a leading role in the programme. We all knew that the dignity of women demanded the privacy of toilet. However, women of India are now stepping beyond their roles as mere beneficiaries of this programme to leaders of it today.
Women associated with Self Help Groups have made commendable contribution in the cleanliness movement. Environment related cleanliness by undertaking activities related to solid and liquid waste management have been promoted.
The Ambikapur follows a model of Solid Liquid Resource Management . The same model is being replicated across multiple cities in the country has provided jobs to thousands of Self Help Groups (SHGs) women members, with monthly earnings.
Women have been championing, the Swachh Bharat Mission like no other group. In the run up to International Women’s Day on 8 th March, the Swachh Shakti was celebrated in both 2017 and 2018, with special events to honour women champions who have done exceptional work in the field of rural sanitation.
Swachh Jeevika Swachh Bihar is again a special campaign launched in July this year, to provide safe sanitation facilities at households of all Didis (members of women’s Self Help Groups). 10 lakh twin pits toilets have already been constructed led by the Jeevika sisters themselves.
Punjab is the first state to launch an ODF sustainability App under its ‘My Village My Pride’ campaign . The sustainability App is one of its kind developed to cover all parameters related to sanitation as well as sustainability.
My village, my pride campaign also features various competitions between villages – ODF awareness, Morning Nigrani, cleanliness drive, women mohallas, soak pit awareness and solid waste for top performing groups at district, block and state levels.

Chapter 3- On The Road To Swachh Bharat

For the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation , one of the major Swachhata challenges has been the cleaning of River Ranga to restore its Aviralta and Nirmalta – its continuous and unpolluted flow.

Ganga has multiple sources of pollution:

The sewage treatment infrastructure in the many towns is inadequate, and in many cases defunct for want of proper maintenance. The problem will only get compounded as population grows in these towns, generating more waste.
There are untreated effluents from industrial sources, solid waste from the towns and villages along the river banks, agricultural waste, open defecation waste, and polluted tributaries and nallahs emptying into the river, all contributing to the load of pollutants.

Namami Gange Programme:

While earlier efforts to clean Ganga have not yielded much result, the recent government initiative, Namami Gange programme launched in 2015 has made good headway in this direction.
For the first time a separate ministry was made for Ganga Rejuvenation in 2014 and Namami Gange was approved as a flagship programme.
National Mission for Clean Ganga that is responsible for implementing the programme was declared as an Authority under Environment Protection Act 1986, giving it more powers in 2016, and State and District Ganga Committees were established in 2017.
The projects under the programme include sewage infrastructure, ghats and crematoria, river front development, river surface cleaning, institutional development, biodiversity conservation, afforestation, and rural sanitation.
The existing sewage treatment capacity will also be enhanced under the programme.

Comprehensive cleaning of the river requires infrastructure, systems and practices that can intercept pollutants from each of these sources regularly, and on a sustained basis. This calls for coordinated and concerted action from multiple agencies – central, state, private as well as the participation of people living along the river.

Innovation Models:

Innovative models in the sector like the Hybrid Annuity Mode (HAM) and One-City One-Operator concept where all new and existing STPs will be under charge of one private operator, ensuring better upkeep and maintenance, have been brought in.
Many private companies are also taking up projects to clean Ganga, renovate the ghats and crematoria or do afforestation along the banks under their CSR activities.
Many self-motivated individuals are also coming forward for afforestation, ghat cleaning and other such work. Known as Ganga Praharis, they motivate other people to help keep the river and its banks clean.

Swachhata in the Roads:

Swachhata is also a major priority in my two other ministries – Road Transport and Highways and Shipping.

The use of waterways as a cheaper and more environment friendly mode of transport is being promoted.
Around 111 waterways have been declared as National Waterways and will be developed for transport.
The ministries are also trying to promote the use of cleaner fuel like Ethanol, Methanol, Bio-Diesel, Bio CNG and electricity in the transport sector as alternatives to petrol and diesel.

Green Ports:

The Ministry of Shipping has also focussed on the setting up of ‘Green Ports’ for sustainable, environment-friendly and long term development of ports.
Recently Visakhapatnam Port Trust was adjudged as the winner in the category of Outstanding Renewable Energy User in the service sector in India by the Indian Federation of Green Energy.

STP Project in Mathura:

The STP project coming up Mathura is a unique one. It has been awarded on HAM mode under One-City One-Operator Concept.
The same private operator will build a new STP of 30 MLD capacity, upgrade three old STPs of 38 MLD capacity and be responsible for running and upkeep of all STPs.
The IOCL refinery at Mathura will reuse the waste water, buying it at a rate of Rs 8.70 per litre.
This will save 2 crore litres of Yamuna water that was being used by IOCL, and make it available for other usage.

PM receives UNEP Champions of the Earth Award:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi was awarded the ‘UNEP Champions of the Earth’ award, the United Nations’ highest environmental honour.
The Prime Minister was selected in the leadership category for his pioneering work in championing the International Solar Alliance and for his unprecedented pledge to eliminate all single-use plastic in India by 2022.
The annual ‘Champions of the Earth’ prize is awarded to outstanding leaders from government, civil society and the private sector whose actions have had a positive impact on the environment.

Chapter 4- Towards Clean And Healthy Villages

Taking rural India forward:

The Government is committed to all round development of rural areas. But this dream of development would remain unfulfilled without making rural India clean.
The quality of life of India’s rural poor will get a quantum jump with rural roads, rural electrification, rural Awas Yojana, toilets and a cooking gas connection with food grain provided at a modest cost. Additionally, when the Ayushman Bharat, which provides upto Rs 5 lakhs per family per year as hospitalisation expense, is fully implemented, this will change the quality of lie of India’s rural population.

Managing Waste Water

Management of the waste water is a big challenge for the whole world today. Whether it is rural area or urban, the lack of planning and infrastructure for waste water management leads to unclean life situations. It caused spread of disease and infections.
For waste water management in Telangana state, soakage pits are being constructed through MGNREGA at family and community level.
In the same way, in Nanded district of Maharashtra MGNREGA funds were utilized for making soakage pits which has helped to get rid of mosquitoes in the villages.
Construction of Lingpui water tank of Tlenguam R G Block in Aizawl district of Mizoram was started as an innovative experiment under MGNREGA. This water tank is built in the shape of an airplane along the road leading to the airport in Aizawl district.
Haryana Government has developed a five pond system in rural areas for stabilization of waste water under MGNREGA. The main objective is to ensure proper disposal of waste water in rural areas and to clean the environment of the village by ensuring better living conditions. Under MGNREGA scheme vermicomposting units are also being constructed.

Meeting Challenges through MGNREGA:

MGNREGA, the country’s most ambitious scheme being implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development, has understood importance and thousands of its success stories have proved that the citizens of our country have become aware of the importance of cleanliness in the village and they are resolving to make rural India clean and maintain cleanliness in the villages.
Panchayats are playing a critical role in the maintenance of clean environment by taking up activities like drainage channels, liquid bio fertilizer, recharge pits, school and aanganwadi toilets, soakage channels, village drains and stabilization ponds under the implementation of MGNREGA.
MGNREGA’s revolutionary initiative to make rural India clean and its effective implementation by the present government has started to show constructive results.

Habit to clean their villages, streets environment and surroundings, on a regular basis should be made an integral part of daily life, thereby contributing to the prosperity of rural life. Indeed, this will be their unique contribution to building of a new India.

Chapter 5- Swachhata: Juggernaut Of Change

Both Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoP&NG) and Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MoSD&E) have passionately supported the Swachh Bharat Mission and mobilized all resources towards fulfilling the vision of a Swachh and Swasth Bharat. Landmark policy changes and resolute initiatives have laid the foundation stones for a clean, green and healthy India.

Amenities in Petrol Pump:

A mission mode plan to provide clean toilets, clean drinking water and waste disposal facilities across all Oil Marketing Companies’ petrol pumps was launched under SBM.
The Swachhata@petrol pump app leverages technology putting consumers at the forefront to monitor, report and ensure cleanliness of the toilets at outlets across India on real time basis.

Making Cooking Women Friendly:

Exposure to the smoke produced by a firewood/coal/cow-dung burning choolha, apart from causing alarming household pollution and deforestation, also adversely affects the health of women and children causing several respiratory disorders. This also chains women to the chore of cooking depriving them of an opportunity to earn a livelihood and paralyzing their social equity.
Considering this the ministries have set out to bring a Blue Flame Revolution through .
Bolstered by the stories of transformation in the lives of women with the implementation of, PMUY a new target of 8 crore LPG connections by 2020 has been set.

Improving Fuel Efficiency:

As India accelerates its economic development, the increasing consumption of petroleum transport fuels is directly linked with atmospheric pollution.
In line with India’s climate change commitments at COP21 in Paris, the Central Government has taken several policy measures and interventions to reduce vehicular emissions and improve fuel efficiency.
Government has taken a bold decision to leapfrog from BS IV to BS VI fuel norms

Biofuel Policy:

With an objective of addressing both the environmental pollution from burning of agricultural waste and generating additional income for Indian farmers, the government approved the landmark National Policy on Biofuels in 2018.
Plans are afoot to set up twelve 2 nd generation bio-refineries which will be capable of generating bio-ethanol from agricultural residue .
Great potential also lies in the employment of used cooking oil as a potential feedstock for biodiesel which will not only augment fuel production, but also prevent diversion of used cooking oil in the food industry.

Swachhata in Tourist Locations:

Ten iconic places of historical and religious importance were identified and adopted by oil & gas CPSEs for upkeep and maintenance across the length and breadth of the country.
Some of the most innovative projects undertaken by oil & gas CPSEs include a Bandicoot robotic manhole cleaner installed by Indian Oil Corporation in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu which replaces manual scavenging.
An ONGC project installed eco-friendly incinerators at locations in Gujarat and Rajasthan for disposal of used sanitary parts benefitting thousands of rural women.
ONGC also provisioned 3 water ATMs and solar RO water purifiers at locations in Assam, Jharkhand and Tripura which are used by more than a lakh people.

Chapter 6- Sanitation Revolution: Implementation At Scale

The Swachh Bharat Mission is setting an example for the rest of the world to move towards improving sanitation for all and achieving the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goal 6 in mission mode and ensuring that behaviour change communication in all its forms is the only tool for sustainable change.

The Darwaza Band campaign , starring Bollywood icons Amitabh Bachchan and Anushka Sharma, moved beyond access to toilets and communicated the need to use toilets, not just by women and children, but by each and every member of the household.
The media buzz caught on with popular culture as was with the release of Toilet Ek Prem Katha, a blockbuster film starring Akshay Kumar, which gave a holistic picture of the troubles, obstacles faced mainly by women, and the eventual achievement of safe sanitation practices in the community.

Sustainability:

With the sanitation revolution gaining momentum, the SBM also maintained its parallel focus on sustaining the jan andolan and the progress being made on the ground.

The following were key elements of the sustainability strategy:

ODF-Quality (ODF-Q): requires every toilet constructed under the Mission to be geo-tagged.
ODF-Sustainability (ODF-S): Ensures continuous behaviour change communication, to remain much after the achievement of ODF.
ODF plus (ODF+): SBM goes beyond toilets and works towards clean villages by prioritizing solid and liquid waste management practices in ODF villages, as well as the prioritization on rural water supply for ODF villages, in coordination with the National Rural Drinking Water Programme.

SATAT initiative to promote Compressed Bio-Gas as an Alternative, Green Transport Fuel:

An innovative initiative – SATAT – to set up Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG) production plants and make available CBG in the market for use in automotive fuels was launched recently by the Union Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas & Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, with PSU Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) inviting Expression of Interest (Eol) from potential entrepreneurs.
Besides the potential to boost availability of more affordable transport fuels, better use of agricultural residue, cattle dung and municipal solid waste, the CBG plants will provide an additional revenue source to farmers, and 75,000 direct job opportunities and lakhs of indirect jobs.
SATAT is aimed at providing a Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation as a developmental effort that would benefit both vehicle-users as well as farmers and entrepreneurs.
This initiative holds great promise for efficient municipal solid waste management and in tackling the problem of polluted urban air due to farm stubble-burning and carbon emission.

Chapter 7- Community Platforms

Improving Cleanliness of Health Care Facilities

The diverse interventions undertaken by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW) are making a decisive impact at the level of health facilities, and they have also built a supporting and enabling environment at the community level for achieving the goals of sanitation and hygiene behaviour change, well beyond the existing programmes.
MoHFW’s Kayakalp initiative began in 2015 with the aim of improving infrastructure upkeep, hygiene and sanitation, and infection control practise in Central Government institutions and public health facilities in all 36 States and UTs.
Health facilities are assessed and scored on a number of parameters, and every year the highest-scoring facilities at each level receive recognition though kayakalp Awards that carry a cash award, apart from citation.
The Kayakalp scheme has resulted in significant improvement in the level of the cleanliness, hygiene and infection control practices at public healthcare facilities, and has inculcated a culture of ongoing assessment and peer review to promote hygiene, cleanliness and sanitation.
Encouraged by the achievements of Kayakalp Scheme, the private sector has come forward and joined the efforts of the Government.
National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH) has decided to consider assessment of healthcare facilities in the private sector on the lines of parameters of Kayakalp.
Additionally, MoHFW has used the platforms of Village Health Sanitation and Nutrition Committees (VHSNCs) under the National Health Mission and Mahila Arogya Samitis (MAS) under the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) to promote sanitation in the vulnerable urban communities.

VISHWAS-A New Initiative

In 2017, as a part of its efforts to expand and strengthen sanitation and hygiene interventions, NHM has launched a new campaign VISHWAS – Village based Initiative to Synergise Health, Water and Sanitation – a yearlong campaign to be carried out by VHSNCs to build community awareness and develop local champions for action on water sanitation and health, and create a platform for building synergies between various programmes, such as the Swachh Bharat Mission.

The key strategies adopted under these initiatives are detailed in the following sections:

Kayakalp initiative for health Facilities : The programme aims at inculcating in public health facilities, a culture of regular assessment and peer review of performance related to hygiene, cleanliness and sanitation, and creating and sharing sustainable practices related to improved cleanliness and their linkages to positive health out comes

Impact of Kayakalp Programme: The program has also built a culture of ongoing assessment and peer review of the performance to promote hygiene, cleanliness and sanitation. It has also provided opportunities and incentives to bolster inter sectoral coordination for the improvement of health systems.

Swachh Swasth Sarvatra:

Swachh Swasth Sarvatra is a joint initiative of Ministry of Health & Family Welfare and Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation to achieve better health outcomes through improved sanitation and increase awareness on healthy lifestyles. Its objectives are to have more synergy between two complementary programmes – Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) and Kayakalp.

Three broad objectives of this scheme are:

Enabling Gram Panchayat where Kayakalp awarded PHCs is located to become Open Defecation Free (ODF)
Strengthening Community Health Centre (CHC) in ODF blocks to achieve a high level of cleanliness to meet Kayakalp standards through a support of Rs 10 lakhs under NHM
Build capacity through training in water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) to nominees from such CHCs and PHCs

Village Health Sanitation and Nutrition Committees (VHSNCs):

National Rural Health Mission, since its inception in 2005, created Village Health Sanitation Committees (VHSCs) across all states, as the ‘platform for community action on health’ clearly highlighting the key role of mobilising communities in improving sanitation and achieving health outcomes.

Mahila Arogya Samitis (MAS) under NUHM:

Under National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) also, equal emphasis is placed on sanitation and hygiene interventions. Similar to VHSNCs, Mahila Arogya Samiti (MAS) has been established in urban areas under NUHM. MAS are groups of about 12 to 20 women in an urban area in community of primarily poor and vulnerable sections.

VISHWAS (Village based Initiative to Synergise, Health, Water and Sanitation) Campaign:

Under VISHWAS, yearlong campaign is to be carried out by each VHSNC in its area, with focus on building awareness and social mobilization, developing community champions for action on water sanitation and health, and creating a platform for building synergies between various government programmes.

Chapter 8- A Hygienic Environment For Mother And Child

Water, Sanitation and Hygiene are the three core issues which are grouped together to represent a growing sector. While each is a separate field of work, each is dependent on the presence of the other.

Child care institutions and Anganwadis are considered as the centres in rural India where mothers and children converse almost every day and thus, these have turned into nodal units to spread awareness of Swachhata and disseminate the message of sanitation.
Thus, hygiene drives regarding menstruation and distribution of menstrual hygiene products are carried out here as rural women have been suffering from menstrual unhygienic practices since a long time.
Shramdaan is an innovative action taken by the Ministry for offering voluntary Swachhata activities starting from the level of Minister to the Anganwadi workers in their homes, surroundings and offices.
Ministry’s officials are including, inviting and encouraging co-workers and members of general public for Shramdaan.
The Ministry has also initiated POSHAN Abhiyan to reduce the problem of poor nutrition among children by synthesizing, generating and mobilizing nutritional resources.

Challenges:

Poverty and malnutrition exacerbate the risk of infants and children to various infectious diseases like diarrhoea and pneumonia, and heighten the probability of death, particularly among children with low birth weight.
Demographic and epidemiological studies have documented that poor economic status of household, low female literacy, poor nutritional status of mother, child marriage, large family size, low autonomy of women, and inadequate access to health care services typically lead to disproportionately higher risk for the health status of mothers and their children.
Studies have also documented large socioeconomic and interstate disparities in the maternal and child health status. It is widely realized that the practice of open defecation is the main reason as to why India reports highest diarrhoea death among children below 5 in India.

India displays a unique cultural pluralism wherein people of different culture and ideologies co-exist in harmony and peace. There are different myths and legends in every culture, in every part of the Indian society. Most of the norms are either against women or for women. Thus women and at the same time the female child becomes the victim. Thus, in India, it is a challenge indeed to implement the policy measures in a true sense.

Chapter 9- Sanitation Revolution: Cleansing Urban India

Swachh Survekshan a Tool for Mission Monitoring and Governance:

Under the SBM Urban, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) has been conducting the Swachh Survekshan – an annual survey to rank cities on various sanitation and cleanliness parameters. The survey has been successful in enthusing cities with a spirit of healthy competition towards the concept of ‘swachhata’, while also emerging as an effective Mission monitoring and governance tool.

Swachh Survekshan 2019, which focuses on innovation sustainability, citizen engagement, garbage-free status etc., will be conducted across all towns and cities in January 2019.

Star Rating for Garbage Cities:

The Ministry has introduced a new innovative initiative for evaluating the Garbage Free status of Cities and awarding the “Garbage Free City Stars” to the city.
The Star Rating initiative, which is a rating protocol based on twelve (12) parameters, follows a SMART framework – Single metric, Measurable, Achievable, Rigorous verification mechanism and Targeted towards outcomes – and has been devised in a holistic manner covering all aspects of Solid Waste Management viz. Public Cleanliness, Door to Door collection, source segregation, processing, cleanliness of drains and water bodies, plastic waste management, managing construction and demolition waste, etc. which are critical drivers for achieving garbage free cities.
In fact, as more and more cities get certified as ‘stars’ and ‘citizens’ aspirations grow around cleanliness and higher standards of liveability, it may well emerge as a key differentiator in the administrative political fabric of the country, where ‘number of stars’ for their city can be one of the parameter for evaluating effectiveness of administration and elected representatives in achieving Swachhata.

Conclusion:

Today the concepts of cleanliness and swachhata have come to embody the spirit of empowerment and quality of life. Investments in sanitation and garbage free cities can significantly impact our lives and the larger environment – by providing a better quality of life for all, especially the economically weaker sections, ensuring dignity and safety of women and children, positively impacting health outcomes through reduction in vector-borne diseases, providing enhanced livelihood opportunities and greater earning potential for rag pickers and other informal sectors, opening up entrepreneurial opportunities in the waste management sector, and improving tourism potential and resultant foreign exchange inflow, thus positively impacting the GDP of the country and contributing to a cleaner environment. A Swachh environment will lead to a ‘Swasth, Swastha, Samarth, and Samriddh’ Bharat and pave the way for New India – 2022

Success Stories from States and Cities:

Chhatisgarh is on its way to becoming a Zero Landfill state through the Zero Waste Model being replicated in tis cities. Ambikapur in Chhatisgarh has no open dumping yards, segregating over 90 per cent of its waste and generating Rs 13 lakh every month through their innovative Solid Liquid Waste Management (SLRM) approach.
Kerala has been leading the way in decentralized waste management with most of the its cities having installed pipe and bio gas plants at the household level. In fact, Alappuzha in Kerala is among the top five cities in the world recognized by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in its efforts to tackle the problem of solid waste.
Goa has proven how waste can be an asset through its source segregation into 5 fractions. The city claims 100 per cent door to door collection. Most residential societies have composting units and kitchen gardens in place for utilizing the compost produced.
100 per cent of waste in Gangtok is being segregated at sources and being processed
Indore, Bhopal and Jabalpur in MP are practicing 100 per cent source segregation
Navi Mumbai is already segregating 88 per cent of its MSW at source
Bengaluru has an innovative online portal to support all Bulk Waste generator to comply with SWM rules
Nagpur has introduced an innovative watch which helps the ULB to monitor attendance of sanitary workers through geo-tagging of their locations during their working hours
Aligarh has introduced ‘magic bricks’ made out of dry waste which can be used in construction activities
Sasavad in Maharashtra uses an innovative colour coding of households (red, yellow, green) to denote households that do not segregate their waste, segregate occasionally, and regularly segregate respectively
Jharkhand uses a similar approach of colour coding for households that are practicing / not practicing open defecation (e.g. green colour for households that are ODF, yellow for households that have toilets but resort to OD sometimes, red for households that practice OD regularly)

Some Inspiring Stories of Citizen Participation:

A doctor couple from Chalapalli district have been undertaking cleanliness drives in their surroundings every day of the year
Monks of Ramakrishna Mission in Karnataka hold regular cleaning drivers along with citizen volunteers to keep roads and localities clean
Wing Commander Paramvir Singh, along with three swimmers and six raft-men, undertook a ‘Ganga Avahan’. Swimming a length of 2800 km along River Ganga, from Devprayag (Uttarakhand) to Ganga Sagar (West Bengal), to spread awareness about the Swachh Bharat Mission
Three enterprising ladies from Maharashtra – Suvarna Lokhande from Sinnar – Nasik district, Sangeeta Awhale from Saikheda-Washim district, and Chiatali Rathod from Mozar – district Yavatmal – had taken the initiative of building toilets for their families, for their personal and their families self-esteem
While Suvarna took a loan from “Bachat Gat” (Self-help Group) for building the toilet, Sangeeta sold her mangalsutra to fund the toilet, and Chaitali asked for a toilet at her in-laws’ place instead of any other items from her parents during her marriage
KOSHISH, a Durg-based group of individuals of all ages cleans the parks near their community every morning for the use of senior citizens
The Sant Nirankari Mandal regularly conducts several cleanliness drives around roads, streets, parks, heritage sites, water bodies and railway stations
Agra-based organization India Rising carries out weekly cleaning drives with citizen volunteers across multiple locations in the city

Chapter 10- Sanitation As Everyone’s Business

Political will, public policy, Investments, Partnership – all must come together to create an enabling environment that would be powered by people’s participation to deliver the final assault on decades of lack of sanitation and neglect of hygiene. Countries like Lesotho, Korea and Malaysia stand as brilliant examples of what could be achieved.

Swachhata Action Plan (SAP):

SAP was launched on 1 st April 2017.
Under this, ministries and departments mainstream sanitation in their mandates through budgeted and accountable action plans. It is very encouraging that all ministries/department have committed funds for sanitation during each of the financial years 2017-18 and 2018-2019.
A compendium was created for each year, listing out he Swachhata activities proposed by each Ministry/Department against the funds that they have allocated for the financial year. SAP performance is reviewed every quarter by a Committee of Secretaries.

Swachhata Pakhwada (SP):

Under this, 4-5 Ministries are given 15 days in a year following a pre-decided calendar to carry out country wide initiatives within their jurisdiction to enhance sanitation during these 15 days, the concerned Ministry is deemed to be a Swachh Bharat Ministry.
Pakhwada performance is reported and monitored at the highest levels.

Ganga Grams:

Ganga Gram is another inter-ministry project between SBM and the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG).
The Project is focused on better cleanliness and infrastructure facilities in villages on the banks of river Ganga.
Through convergence with other departments concerned State Governments identified 24 Ganga villages to be taken up as a pilot project to transform them into Ganga Grams that would have Open Defection Free (ODF) status, Renovation of Ponds and Water Sources, Promotion of Sprinkler Irrigation, Promotion of Tourism, Modern Crematorium Infrastructure, Convergence of Central and State Schemes, Proper Disposal of Waste Water, Proper Disposal of Solid Waste, Water Conservation Projects, Organic Farming, Horticulture and Medicinal Plants.

Students and Youth to the Fore:

Through their daily activities in school and neighbourhood and special occasions like Swachhata Olympies, Swachh Polls and rallies, students and youth are the biggest messengers of this Mission.
A special ‘Swachh Bharat Summer Internship’ programme was developed for college students and youth to devote at least 100 hours to Swachhata during summer.
The Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation in association with the Ministry of Human Resource Development and Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports conducted this programme.
A large number of villages in the country witnessed enthusiastic groups of Swachhata Interns joining the local community and cleaning up the hinterland.

Corporate Partnership:

To facilitate financial contributions from individuals and corporates, Swachh Bharat Kosh was set up which these resources are being used for lifting sanitation parameters in identified areas.

Support from Media:

The Media has also taken upon itself to sensitise the people about the ill effects of poor sanitation and is playing a significant role in influencing behaviour change.

Swachhata Ambassadors:

There are celebrities from Bollywood, sports and other walks of life who have spared time and energy to promote the message of sanitation.
A number of Audio – Visual Campaigns featuring these icons with messages of toilet usage have caught the popular imagination.
A range of feature films (like Toilet EK Prem Katha, Padman, Halka and Gutar Gu) have been produced in recent times that promote the message of sanitation.

Business of People:

The beautiful phrase ‘jan andolan’ now resonates in the context of Swachh Bharat work.
Millions have come together under special campaigns like Swachhata Hi Seva (2017 and 2018), Chalo Champaran, ODF Weeks and for nights and many more for adoption of sustainable sanitation Celebrities, officials, and common people alike have undertaken shramdaan and demonstration activities like pit digging, pit emptying etc to remove the misplaced stigma appended to sanitation.
Faith leaders across faiths have come out in support of Swachh Bharat motivating their followers.

Everyone needs to put a brick for sustainable sanitation within their own spheres of influence.

Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has developed a swachhta@petrolpump app to monitor and improve cleanliness levels at petrol pumps and service stations.
Department of School Education and Literacy has achieved 100% gender segregated toilets in all schools.
Ministry of Civil Aviation, power and Rural Development has successfully implemented water conservation, Bio-Fuel Waste Recycling and Waste to Energy initiatives.
Ministry of Railways is committed to set bio-digester toilets by October 2019.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has implemented 5S (Sort, Set in order, Shine, Standardize and Sustain) in Health facilities and is coordinating with MDWS in implementing Swachh Swasth Sarvatra.

Chapter 11- Sanitation: A Purification Process

Gandhiji introduced personal hygiene, village and town sanitation as a constructive programme. Removal of untouchability was both a constructive programme and one of the eleven vows that each Satyagrahi had to follow.

Gandhiji’s Idea of Swachh Hindustan:

There is considerably more to Gandhiji’s idea of a Swachh Hindustan than building toilets and making it free from open defecation free, although it is the first and very important step.

Gandhiji wanted to see Hindustan Swachh – clean and cleansed, body and soul.
He felt deeply hurt the way we all treated communities who were condemned to handle filth and human excreta.
He also realised that Indians had, over time, developed a very unscientific attitude towards sanitation and hygiene.
It was this attitude that was responsible for creating a class of people who were to handle filth and faeces. This class was then condemned to live outside the main settlement in poverty and destitution and most inhuman physical and mental conditions.
Gandhiji picked up the broomstick and involved one and all in cleaning up house, ashram, neighbourhood, street and toilets.
When he gave the call to improve sanitation and hygiene, he also had a firm agenda of integrating the condemned communities with all as equals without bias, prejudice and contempt.
The broomstick – Jhaadoo was not just a symbol of physical cleanliness alone. He established Jhaadoo as a symbol of Antyodaya.
He clearly led and advised on the journey of welfare from Antyodaya to Sarvodaya. Cleaning and cleansing were not limited to body and environs only.

Sanitation and Hygiene in South Africa:

The main objectives of Gandhiji were to win, for Indian communities such locations in the towns and cities in South Africa that would be amenable to good sanitation and hygiene. Gandhiji strategically worked with the Indian community for improvement of sanitation practices at one level. Then he took up the matter with the civic authorities and went on insisting for improving the physical infrastructure and its maintenance. He then addressed the state government and the office of Secretaries of the Colonies in Africa and India to raise the issue of neglect on part of the civic authorities. Gandhiji stands out as a unique personality in public life who demonstrated and promoted the cause of private and public sanitation.

Insanitation in India:

Back from South Africa, Gandhiji travelled the length and breadth of India. He witnessed and experienced insanitation, lack of cleanliness, unhygienic environment, dirt and filth throughout the country. He and his group first stayed in Tagore’s Shantiniketan where Gandhiji found that the Brahmin cooks practised purity and pollution principles but maintained very unhygienic habits. Sanitation arrangements were bad. Gandhiji had decided to travel with the common people in the third class in railways and as a deck passenger on ships. On his deck travel, he noted ‘What was unbearably dirty and the latrines were stinking sinks.

Sanitation in Indian Cities:

During his visit to Hardwar and Hrishikesh, he noted that people dirtied the roads and the fair banks of Ganges. They did not even hesitate to desecrate the sacred water of the Ganges. It filled him with agony to see people performing natural functions on the thorough fares and river banks. It was no different in Vrindavan in Mathura, Vishwanath temple in Benares, and Dakor in Gujarat.

In educational institutions and public events such as conferences, Gandhiji for the first time brought up the issue of sanitation and hygiene. After Gandhiji’s arrival in India, in every event that he attended, sanitation committee was first to be organised in which all attending leaders had to volunteer in day to day cleaning activities including cleaning of temporary toilets.

Turning the Searchlight Inward:

Cleaning self and environment for Gandhiji was the first step in the act of self-purification. The second and most important part of self-purification was-giving up ages-old prejudices against the Dalits who were the silent and suffering sanitation workers in the society. Gandhiji wanted that every caste Hindu should first realise the gross injustice that was meted out to Dalits across the centuries. The second stage was its admission and sense of remorse. Finally, he wanted that each one of Caste Hindus worked for reparation i.e., removing untouchability and helping improve their welfare.

Chapter 12- Prelims Questions

1) Consider the following statements with respect to Champions of the Earth award:

Champions of the Earth award , the UNEPs highest environmental honour.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

2) Consider the following statements:

Rural sanitation coverage has more than doubled since the launch of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin)
Around 90% of households in rural India that have access to a toilet use it

3) The ‘GOBAR-Dhan’ scheme will be implemented by

Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Ministry of Rural Development
Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation

4) Swachh Swasth Sarvatra is an initiative of

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Both a and b

5) The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, under the aegis of Swachh Bharat Mission – Urban, recently launched the #LooReview campaign in partnership with

Sulabh International

Chapter 13- Mains Questions

The sanitation infrastructure in the country was grossly inadequate, millions of people defecate in the open, effective waste management was an almost alien concept and maintaining cleanliness occupied little or no priority in society. In this context explain how the road to Swachh Bharat is fulfilling Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of clean and hygienic India.
The govt is committed to all around development of rural areas. But this dream of development would remain unfulfilled without making India Clean. In this context explain the impact of Swachh Bharat or cleanliness on overall development of rural India.
Despite the launch of PM Ujjwala Yojana, many poor families have not shifted completely to LPG cooking fuel. Examine.(250 words)
The misery of sanitation workers needs to be put to an end, for the success of Swachh Bharat mission. In this regard, analyze the problems faced by sanitation workers and ways to resolve it?(250 words)

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Essay on Swachhta Pakhwada in English

Essay on Swachhta Pakhwada in English , In India, the government has taken many initiatives to make India a clean India. Among others, Swachhta Pakhwada is one of the most important and famous missions that have taken place in India. The objective of this mission is to make India a clean and green country. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is translated to Clean India mission. Through this mission, India had taken a step towards a clean India. This drive was designed to cover all the towns and cities of India to make them neat and clean.

Swachhta Pakhwada Essay in English

This campaign was controlled by the Indian government and was launched by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi . Its launch date was 2nd October. With this launch date, the vision of Mahatma Gandhi was honored, his vision was to make our country, a Clean India . This cleanliness drive of Swachhta Pakhwada ran on a national level. It had worked in all the rural and urban areas, as well as towns.

Through this drive, people are becoming aware of the significance of cleanliness. On the date of launch, Swachhta Pakhwada was launched to celebrate the 145th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, our father of the nation. He had many ideologies about cleanliness.

This drive was operated under the Ministry of Drinking and Sanitation or rural areas and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs or urban areas. This drive was sighted for 5 years. The government believed in completing the proposed plans by Mahatma Gandhi on 2nd October 2019.

Ministry of Home and Urban Affairs: This organization monitors the drive for cleanliness in the urban areas of our country. Another name for this project in urban areas is Swachhta Pakhwada Mission- Urban.
Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation: This ministry focuses on the coverage of sanitation in rural areas. This project is named Swachhta Pakhwada Mission – Gramin.

True words by Mahatma Gandhi:

When there is both outer and inner cleanliness, it takes us to Godliness.

This is how Mahatma Gandhi wanted to promote the concept of cleanliness. The main aim of Swachhta Pakhwada is to give awareness to the citizens of the country about cleanliness. He wanted to make people aware of their responsibility and priority towards cleanliness in their surroundings or nearby areas.

Through this mission, they also wanted to give people awareness about the spread of infectious parasites and filth. It aims at eliminating the unhealthy methods of open defecation. The government gives people different types of facilities when it comes to sanitation.

They provide basic sanitation facilities by making solid-liquid waste disposal, and toilets, and supplying clean drinking water. This mission focuses on covering more than 4041 statutory towns, as well as cities across the country so that India will get cleaner roads, streets, and infrastructure in cities and towns.

Swachh Bharat Essay in English

The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, guarantees that this drive is to awaken a sense of nationalism among the people of India. There is not any political agenda included in this drive’s mission. This is how he motivated people to come together and work in the form of a team. This is how people can dedicate 100 hours per year to this campaign.

People should understand the fact that this mission cannot be met by one individual of a country or the government alone. Of course, every citizen should understand his or her responsibility and duty to keep the country clean and green so that they can prevent the spread of different kinds of diseases.

Nine public figures were nominated by the prime minister to work on this drive. With this, he wanted to spread the word and mission of this Swachhta Pakhwada. The names were Priyanka Chopra, Sachin Tendulkar , Shashi Tharoor, Salman Khan, Kamal Hassan, Mridula Sinha, Anil Ambani, Baba Ramdev, and the whole cast of the popular television series named Taarak Mehta Ka Oolta Chashma. Through this drive, they were asked to develop a chain system by further nominating 9 people.

Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in English

There were many steps being taken by the government to make this mission successful. The total cost of the project was expected to be Rs. 62009 crore for the period of 5 years. Rs. 14623 was being funded by the central government of India, out of the whole expected budget.

Not only this, but even the World Bank also helped India in this mission by providing some financial assistance so that this mission can become successful with the right implementation of the drive.

Of course, this mission has given many successful outcomes that can be appreciated. The success of this drive resulted in reduced rates of death and lethal diseases. Aside from that, the annual benefits of Rs. 50000 for every household in rural areas was the outcome of the Swachhta Pakhwada.

This mission has also shown great success in enhancing the travel and tourism sector in India. Clean and green India attracted a lot of travelers all over the world. This is how the economy and the GDP of the country have enhanced with a greater rise in the number of employment options in our country.

The prime minister of India also received the Global Goalkeeper award from Gates Foundation as he made hard efforts to make this mission successful and result-oriented. Through this mission, he wished to make India a cleaner and greener country. This award was given to him on 25th Sept in New York.

Essay on Swachata in English

Swachhta Pakhwada is referred to as Ek Kadam Swachhta ki Aur. Last but not the least, it is said to be a reminder for all the citizens of the country to respect nature and protect it from deadly extinction. We should not stain its natural beauty. This is how we should focus on the cleanliness aspects of our surroundings so that we can contribute to the cleanliness of our country.

Not a single person, even the entire society should contribute to the objective of Swachhta Pakhwada so that we can make our country clean and green. We should live in a clean and green area and this mission can help us to meet our goals.

This is essay on swachhta pakhwada in english, from this entire article, we cover information regarding swachhta pakhwada essay in english pdf download. If found anything missing let us know by commenting below. For more info kindly visit us at wikiliv.com

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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Way Forward: From Robots To Clean Gutters, Keep Tabs On Pollution Levels To Fuel From Plastic

Independence day.

From improving sanitation to curbing water, air and plastic pollution, here’s a look at some innovative technology solution that can help India realise the goal of a Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and beyond

New Delhi: From improving sanitation to curbing water, air and plastic pollution India’s swachh challenge is an enormous one. The sheer scale and scope of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan makes it one of the largest such cleanliness drives in the world. With 450 million defecating in the open and less than 40 percent toilet coverage for its enormous mass of people, India four years ago at the launch of the Abhiyan was facing a huge sanitation crisis. Today the sanitation coverage is up to 90.09 percent and over 4 lakh (4,17,173) villages have been declared open defecation free. But toilet construction is one part of the problem being addressed by Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Indiscriminate sewage disposal directly into water bodies, unscientific dumping of waste in landfills, growing plastic menace, all these real hurdles in realizing the dream of a clean and healthy India. The enormity of problem cannot be undermined but being overwhelmed is not an option. Integrated action plans, foolproof implementation remains critical. But what will also play an important role is technology and innovative solutions to address age old, deep rooted problems.

Also Read: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: How The Mission Is Using Technology To Push Its Swachh Agenda

Fighting water pollution: From robotic fenboat to modular sewage treatment plant

According to a World Bank report, the dumping of sewage and waste water from rapidly growing cities have led to large sections of important rivers and lakes becoming unfit for use. While crores are being spent on clean-ups of massive rivers like Ganga and Yamuna , some experts feel instead of mammoth sewage treatment plants that are cost intensive and difficult to sustain, some indigenous innovations that tap the local wisdom might be more effective. Either ways, cleaning up India’s rivers and lakes needs to be undertaken on a war footing. But the first step has to be determining the extent of the problem.

Also Read: Ganga Pollution: Perception That ‘Nothing Significant’ Being Done To Clean Ganga Is Not Correct, 80% Ganga To Be Clean By March 2019, Says Nitin Gadkari

A small venture with great promise in this direction comes from 12 engineering students from Kerala, who have developed a first of its kind robotic Fenboat technology that is capable of collecting around 60 samples of pollutants from a river in one minute. The remote-controlled and unmanned Fenboat can test the pollution level in rivers and can also identify the source of the pollution in the water body.

Fenboat-in-Kerala-to-check-water-pollution-3

The remote-controlled and unmanned Fenboat can test the pollution level in rivers

Assembled under a budget of Rs 2 lakh, the boat has a built-in GPS Device for location tracking and can track temperature change within the water body, types of water pollutant, the source of pollutants and how it is affecting the marine life. The boat is also equipped with a GSM module that can send SMSes to the authorities giving out a detailed report, and a camera for taking live photographs. The prototype of the technology has been tested on Poovanchina lake in Puthanathani and in Bharatapuzha River, Kerala and the innovation has already been shared with Central Pollution Control Board and the Government of India so that they can take this prototype into consideration for using across India.

Also Read: To Attract Foreign Investments And Technologies, India Needs To Improve Its Water Management Regimes

When it comes to treating the polluted water, scientists at the Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC) in Tamil Nadu’s Kalpakkam have made a compact, modular sewage treatment plant, which they say, occupies six times less space and is four times cheaper than the conventional ones. And, the water that comes out from the sewage treatment plant is of a quality that it can be readily used for gardening and irrigation purposes.

Also Read: Award Tenders For Laying Pipeline To Supply Treated Sewage Water, Says National Green Tribunal

Talking to NDTV about this plant, Dr YV Nanacharaiah, a scientist at BARC who worked on the plant said:

This technology relies on the growth of the micro-organisms and it offers better treatment and a reduction in space required for the plant and also reduces operational and capital costs. The treatment removes the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), nitrogen and phosphorous contents.

Beat Plastic Pollution: From Being Used As Road Construction Material To Being A Fuel Source, Plastic Has Many Uses

Plastic has become a bane , a threat to the ecosystem. But this source of destruction can be put to some productive use. Thanks to Professor Rajagopalan Vasudevan – the ‘Plastic Man of India ‘, there is now technology available to convert tonnes of plastic litter – bottles, single-use plastic bags and wrappers into materials that be can be used in road construction. Through this technology, one tonne of plastic can be used to make one kilometre of road.

Also Read: Make India Free From Plastic Bags, Organisations That Are Helping People Switch To Eco-friendly Alternatives

Professor Rajagopalan Vasudevan is the brain behind this radical idea – constructing roads with plastic waste

The technology has been found to be effective and since 2015, the Indian Government has made it mandatory for all road developers in the country to use plastic waste, along with bituminous mixes, for road construction. The Indian Road Congress has also recognized the technology. And now, the urban areas with more than 500,000 people are now required to construct roads using waste plastic

So far, over one lakh kilometers of roads have been constructed using plastic waste in Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, among other states of India.

Also Read: Free India From Plastic: Bid Goodbye To These 10 Plastic Items And Adopt Their Eco-friendly Alternatives

Apart from road construction, another viable use for plastic waste is to make fuel for both domestic and industrial purposes. Given India’s huge daily generation of over 15,000 tonnes of plastic, the prospect s of conversion to fuel are abundant. Understating this, the Dehradun based Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP), a constituent laboratory of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in 2014, developed a unique process of converting plastic waste like polyethylene and polypropylene, both together account for 60 percent of plastic waste, into either gasoline or diesel.

Also Read: Goodbye Plastic, Hello Creativity: Five Easy Ways To Reuse Plastic Bottles

The technology is capable of converting one kg of plastic to 750 ml of automotive grade gasoline. IIP’s technology also received thumbs up from the Indian Railways three years back in April 2015, when the Union Minister for Science and Technology Dr Harsh Vardhan announced that the Railways would set up plants to manufacture diesel from plastic, which would be used for mechanical traction with technology patented by scientists at the CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum (CSIR-IIP).

Also Read: Go Plastic Free This Independence Day, Refrain From Using National Flags Made Of Plastic

Innovations to tackle air pollution, using air pollution to make a usable product

Imagine if emissions from diesel generators or vehicles, which are the biggest culprits when it comes to polluting the air we breathe, can be captured and put to some use. That’s the idea behind a device like Kaalink that turns something as hazardous as air pollution from diesel generators and vehicles into something as useful as ink.

Also Read: Solving Air Pollution: From Toxic Vehicle Exhaust To Ink, Here’s A Device That Does Just That

Air-Ink by Graviky Labs was used on posters like this to create awareness on air pollution

Developed by Graviky Labs, a start-up with Indian origins that sprang out of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Media Lab, Kaalink (a variant of the Hindi word for black) is a filter that grabs black carbon soot, including particulate matter between 2.5 and 10 micrometers in diameter, from diesel generators, vehicles and industrial chimneys before it enters the environment. The captured pollutants are then recycled into safe, high-quality ink that can be used for screen printing or by artists for painting purposes.

A mural created using Air-Ink was installed in London to create awareness on air pollution

According to Graviky Labs, 30 ml of ink (enough for one pen) that the filter captures is equal to air pollutants emitted by a car in 45 minutes.

Also Read: Five Organisations That Are Working To Increase India’s Green Cover

One of the biggest causes of thick toxic smog every winter in North India is stubble burning . In the month of November, farmers typically harvest rice to sow wheat. And after the harvest, they often set the leftover plant debris (50-60 cm) on fire to clear fields for the next round of sowing, a practice known as stubble burning which has become an annual threat to air quality and human health.

Also Read: Free India From Air Pollution: Five Ways To Reduce Carbon Footprint

To check on stubble burning, the government also inaugurated India’s first Cellulosic Alcohol Technology Demonstration Plant at Kashipur, Uttarakhand, which is capable of converting all types of agricultural residues like Bagasse, Rice Straw, Wheat Straw, Bamboo, Cotton Stalk, Corn Stover, Wood chips etc. to ethanol in less than 24 hours. Ethanol is a renewable fuel made from various plant materials collectively known as “biomass” and is widely used as biofuel across the globe. The Technology Demonstration plant, with a capacity to consume 10 tonnes of biomass per day, is based on an indigenous technology of converting lingo-cellulosic biomass to Ethanol.

Also Read: Prime Minister Narendra Modi Urges Farmers To Avail Centre’s Schemes And Stop Stubble Burning

High-tech toilets to address public sanitation

As the country moves into the final lap of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to achieve 100 percent sanitation coverage to put an end to open defecation , one of the biggest challenges is to ensure that people use the toilets being built under the campaign and sustain the cleanliness movement. One of the challenges is that people don’t use public or community toilets due to its unhygienic conditions. To ensure that people get to utilise clean public toilets, a Thiruvananthapuram-based social enterprise Eram Scientific offers a sustainable solution to this problem.

Also Read: Unique IDs For Urban Public Toilets Soon For Better Maintenance

Their e-Toilets, the concept which is a winner of Swacchathon 1.0 Award in the Public Sanitation Space, is a sleek steel cubicle equipped with a multitude of gadgets to help it function as an automated, solar-powered and a self-cleaning toilet . So far, this award winning innovative toilet has been installed in over 2500 locations across 22 states in the country.

E-toilet flushes itself before, and after every use, with a minimal water

Also Read: 5 Ways India Can Make The Transition From ODF To ODF Plus

The e-Toilets are unmanned and have self-cleaning features like auto pre-flush and post-flush mechanisms. Solar panels power the toilet, there is remote monitoring of the toilet condition through web and mobile app and the eToilet locator app are some of the other unique features of this innovative toilet. Users can not only locate these toilets via a mobile app but can also use the same app to submit feedback.

Also Read: Hyderabad To Go Swachh With 130 Loo Cafes, Equipped With Smart Toilets, Cafes And ATM Services

How technology will help eradicate manual scavenging from India

According to government reports, around 39 deaths were recorded in 100 days because of manual scavenging in 2017. This is despite the Employment of Manual Scavenging and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act in 1993 that clearly states that the practice of Manual Scavenging is banned in India. According to the Supreme Court verdict in this regard, cleaning of toilets, drainage and septic tanks and clearing of human excreta from railway tracks or any other open space would come under ‘manual scavenging’. But, in reality people are still being deployed across India to perform these demeaning tasks.

Also Read: Bid Adieu To Manual Scavengers And Meet Bandicoot, A Robot That Will Clean Sewers In Tamil Nadu

In an effort to end manual scavenging, a group of engineers from Kerala have designed a spider-shaped robot that cleans manholes and sewers. Developed by GenRobotics with an aim to change manholes to roboholes, the robot has successfully completed a trial run in Thiruvananthapuram, unclogging five manholes filled with plastic, filth, medical waste and sediments. Costing Rs. 15-17 lakh, ‘Bandicoot’ was first introduced in Kerala in February 2018.

Bandicoot, a robot to clean sewers and end manual scavenging launched in Tamil Nadu

By the end of August, Bandicoot will be making its debut in Andhra Pradesh and by the end of 2018; the GenRobotics team plans to expand their operations across India.

Also Read: Hyderabad Installed Machines To Eliminate Manual Scavenging

Another technology that has been tried out to eradicate manual scavenging is Sewer Jetting Machines. The Telangana government in June 2017 introduced 70 Mini Sewer Jetting Machines in Hyderabad to make the process of cleaning the clogged sewage lines in narrow places easier, unlike the conventional machines that cannot reach the interior lanes and bylanes of residential colonies.

NDTV – Dettol Banega Swachh India campaign lends support to the Government of India’s Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) . Helmed by Campaign Ambassador Amitabh Bachchan , the campaign aims to spread awareness about hygiene and sanitation , the importance of building toilets and making India open defecation free (ODF) by October 2019, a target set by Prime Minister Narendra Modi , when he launched Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in 2014. Over the years, the campaign has widened its scope to cover issues like air pollution , waste management , plastic ban , manual scavenging and menstrual hygiene . The campaign has also focused extensively on marine pollution , clean Ganga Project and rejuvenation of Yamuna , two of India’s major river bodies.

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Swachhata Movement Aims To Fulfil Mahatma Gandhi's Dream: Highlights

Swachh bharat: october 2, 2018 will mark the beginning of the 150th year of mahatma gandhi's birth, and the government plans to realise his dream of a clean india..

Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the 'Swachhata Hi Seva' movement today

Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the 'Swachhata Hi Seva' movement today. The campaign for a Swachh Bharat or clean India, which began four years ago, was made into a nation-wide movement today. Over the next two weeks leading to October 2 - Gandhi Jayanti - the Swachhata Hi Seva movement aims to ensure a high standard of cleanliness across the country, which was Mahatma Gandhi's dream for the nation. October 2, 2018 will mark the beginning of the 150th year of Mahatma Gandhi's birth, and the government plans to realise his dream of a clean India. Interacting with citizens from across the country, Prime Minister Modi urged all Indians to be a part of this mass movement. The prime minister and other ministers also took part in various cleanliness drives across the nation.

Here are the highlights of the Swachhata Hi Seva movement launched today:

'Swachhata Hi Seva Movement' aims at fulfilling Bapu's dream of a Clean India. Watch. #SHS2018 https://t.co/s9bZgT8mEl - Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) September 15, 2018

#WATCH : Prime Minister Narendra Modi sweeps & cleans the premises of Baba Sahib Ambedkar Higher Secondary School in Delhi's Paharganj as a part of #SwachhataHiSeva movement. pic.twitter.com/sqjN7zxGmg - ANI (@ANI) September 15, 2018

Prime Minister sweeps the premises of Baba Sahib Ambedkar Higher Secondary School in Paharganj as a part of #SwachhataHiSeva movement. pic.twitter.com/ky55AHCQix - ANI (@ANI) September 15, 2018

Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan cleans parts of Delhi's Vasant Vihar area as a part of #SwachhataHiSeva movement. pic.twitter.com/JYSKnqlqiW - ANI (@ANI) September 15, 2018

Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh sweeps the streets in Faridabad as part of #SwachhataHiSeva movement. #Haryana pic.twitter.com/CIaw65N7mw - ANI (@ANI) September 15, 2018

Syed Moin Hussain Chishti from Ajmer Sharif Dargah has a message of Swachhta for the country. Watch 👇 #SwachhataHiSeva #SHS2018 #SHS18 @swachhbharat @narendramodi pic.twitter.com/P3ZFWakMmS - PIB India (@PIB_India) September 15, 2018

You have infused such fervour in people, especially the youth, that they have made it a mission to make their nation scale new heights: @SriSri to PM @narendramodi #SwachhataHiSeva #SHS2018 #SHS18 pic.twitter.com/4cRX2cLnTy - PIB India (@PIB_India) September 15, 2018

My village was littered with flith but now due to your efforts, it is on the verge of becoming #ODF : native of Rajgarh district in #MadhyaPradesh recounts the transformation he has witnessed in last 4 years #SwachhataHiSeva #SHS2018 #SHS18 @swachhbharat @narendramodi pic.twitter.com/AB2YrantSI - PIB India (@PIB_India) September 15, 2018

Since you have started this movement; #Patna and Patna Saheb have transformed: Jatthedar Giani Iqbal Singh to PM @narendramodi #SwachhataHiSeva #SHS2018 #SHS18 pic.twitter.com/wq2UKL2zg6 - PIB India (@PIB_India) September 15, 2018

We are a nation with over 10000 years culture; the drainage systems of Mohenjodaro had left even the British in awe; India has a long history of both personal and public hygiene: @SadhguruJV #SwachhataHiSewa #SHS2018 @swachhbharat @swachhbharatgov @narendramodi @ishafoundation pic.twitter.com/MWMyhzwDh8 - PIB India (@PIB_India) September 15, 2018

Today is a historic day filled with a new hope; with renewed vigour we all pledge to offer offer Shramdaan till 2nd October for cleanliness of #India : PM @narendramodi #SHS2018 Watch Live: Youtube: https://t.co/Dg6bg9rRkQ Facebook: https://t.co/imJr864fiT pic.twitter.com/6dVJrnXWJu - PIB India (@PIB_India) September 15, 2018

Since 2014 Swachhta coverage has increased to 90% from 40% ; 9 crore toilets, 4.5 lakh villages, over 450 districts, 20 states and UTs declared ODF, all in short span of 4 yrs: PM @narendramodi #SHS2018 Watch live https://t.co/ILP1Stbeml pic.twitter.com/MwhfQYhJet - PIB India (@PIB_India) September 15, 2018

As a citizen of this country it is my duty to be a part of the Swachhta mission, says bollywood superstar @SrBachchan , shares his experience of #Versova beach cleanliness drive #SwachhataHiSewa #SHS2018 @swachhbharat @swachhbharatgov @narendramodi pic.twitter.com/hd4FZ55aTk - PIB India (@PIB_India) September 15, 2018

Health of our people, like foundation of any monument, has to be strong and health cant be without cleanliness: Tata trust has spent over 100 crores in past 4 years towards #SwachhBharat : @RNTata2000 #SwachhataHiSewa #SHS2018 #SHS18 @swachhbharat @swachhbharatgov @narendramodi pic.twitter.com/OFhZ7I68rC - PIB India (@PIB_India) September 15, 2018

All @ITBP_official chowkis have adopted a village each from Laddakh to Arunachal - watch this message of Swachhta from our #Himveers #SwachhataHiSewa #SHS2018 #SHS18 @swachhbharat @swachhbharatgov @narendramodi pic.twitter.com/wGCBgo6Sl1 - PIB India (@PIB_India) September 15, 2018

Delighted that Ustad Amjad Ali Khan Sahab is supporting the 'Swachhata Hi Seva Movement.' Together, 125 crore Indians will fulfil Bapu's dream of a Clean India. @AAKSarod https://t.co/LHNwPKS1mQ - Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) September 14, 2018

Wonderfully articulated and great that you are strengthening the 'Swachhata Hi Seva Movement' with your support. @SadhguruJV https://t.co/G44issA0Uc - Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) September 14, 2018

Thank you, @SriSri JI for the invaluable support to the Swachh Bharat Mission and giving a clarion call to work for a Clean India. https://t.co/7MfVedxlXn - Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) September 12, 2018

Delighted that you are joining the 'Swachhata Hi Seva Movement', Mata @Amritanandamayi Ji. Your solidarity adds great strength to the movement. https://t.co/9CBDEg9Mvs - Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) September 12, 2018

Dear @akshaykumar , through your work you have made a fantastic effort to spread awareness on cleanliness. Your continued support to the Swachh Bharat Mission is gladdening. https://t.co/L9u2cOBdLD - Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) September 12, 2018

Thank you Amitabh Bachchan Ji for inspiring others and expressing your participation in the 'Swachhata Hi Seva Movement.' @SrBachchan https://t.co/JoTtYZqKfk - Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) September 12, 2018

At 9:30 AM, we mark the start of the historic 'Swachhata Hi Seva Movement', which will add vigour to our efforts to fulfil Bapu's dream of a 'Clean India.' It can be watched live on @DDNewsLive , the 'Narendra Modi Mobile App' and other mediums. - Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) September 15, 2018

The 'Swachhata Hi Seva Movement' commences on 15th September. This is a great way to pay tributes to Bapu. Come, be a part of this movement and strengthen the efforts to create a Swachh Bharat! pic.twitter.com/c7wCxPBbUL - Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) September 12, 2018

On 2nd October we mark the start of Gandhi Ji's 150th birth anniversary. It is also the day Swachh Bharat Mission completes 4 years of being a historic mass movement aimed at fulfilling Bapu's dream of a Clean India. I salute all those working towards a Swachh Bharat! pic.twitter.com/1bqsuPz8bM - Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) September 12, 2018

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स्वच्छता पर निबंध (Cleanliness Essay in Hindi)

नरेन्द्र मोदी के स्वच्छ भारत अभियान के उद्देश्य को पूरा करने के लिये एक बड़ा कदम हो सकता है हर भारतीय नागरिक का एक छोटा सा कदम। रोजमर्रा के जीवन में हमें अपने बच्चों को साफ-सफाई के महत्व और इसके उद्देश्य को सिखाना चाहिये। अच्छा स्वास्थ्य किसी के जीवन को बेहतक बना सकता है और वह हमें बेहतर तरीके से सोचने और समझने की ताकत प्रदान करता है और अच्छे स्वास्थ्य का मूल मंत्र स्वच्छता है।

स्वच्छता पर छोटे तथा बड़े निबंध (Short and Long Essay on Cleanliness in Hindi, Swachhata par Nibandh Hindi mein)

निबंध 1 (250 शब्द).

स्वच्छता कोई काम नहीं है, जो पैसे कमाने के लिये किया जाए बल्कि, ये एक अच्छी आदत है जिसे हमें अच्छे स्वास्थ्य और स्वस्थ जीवन के लिये अपनाना चाहिये। स्वच्छता पुण्य का काम है जिसे जीवन का स्तर बढ़ाने के लिये, एक बङी जिम्मेदारी के रुप में हर व्यक्ति को इसका अनुकरण करना चाहिये। हमें अपनी व्यक्तिगत स्वच्छता, पालतू जानवरों की स्वच्छता, पर्यावरण की स्वच्छता, अपने आस-पास की स्वच्छता, और कार्यस्थल की स्वच्छता आदि करनी चाहिये। हमें पेड़ों को नहीं काटना चाहिये और पर्यावरण को स्वच्छ बनाए रखने के लिये पेड़ लगाना चाहिये।

ये कोई कठिन कार्य नहीं है, लेकिन हमें इसे शांतिपूर्ण तरीके से करना चाहिये। ये हमें मानसिक, शारीरिक, समाजिक और बौद्धिक रुप से स्वस्थ रखता है। सभी के साथ मिलकर उठाया गया कदम एक बड़े कदम के रुप में परिवर्तित हो सकता है। जब एक छोटा बच्चा सफलतापूर्वक चलना, बोलना, दौड़ना सीख सकता है और यदि अभिभावकों द्वारा इसे बढ़ावा दिया जाए, तो वो बहुत आसानी से स्वच्छता संबंधी आदतों को बचपन में ग्रहण कराया जा सकता है।

माता-पिता अपने बच्चे को चलना सीखाते हैं, क्योंकि ये पूरे जीवन को जीने के लिये बहुत जरुरी है। उन्हें जरुर समझना चाहिये कि स्वच्छता एक स्वस्थ जीवन और लंबी आयु के लिये भी बहुत जरुरी होता है, इसलिये उन्हें अपने बच्चों में साफ-सफाई की आदत भी डालनी चाहिये। हम अपने अंदर ऐसे छोटे-छोटे बदलाव अगर ले आएं तो शायद वो दिन दूर नहीं जब पूरा भारत स्वच्छ हो। बच्चों में क्षमता होती है, कि वे कोई भी आदत जल्दी सीख लेते हैं। इस लिये उन्हे स्वच्छता का पालन करने के लिये बचपन से प्रेरित करें।

निबंध 2 (300 शब्द)

स्वच्छता एक अच्छी आदत है जो हम सभी के लिये बहुत जरुरी है। अपने घर, पालतू जानवर, अपने आस-पास, पर्यावरण, तालाब, नदी, स्कूल आदि सहित सबकी सफाई करते हैं। हमें सदैव साफ, स्वच्छ और अच्छे से कपड़े पहनना चाहिये। ये समाज में अच्छे व्यक्तित्व और प्रभाव को बनाने में मदद करता है, क्योंकि ये आपके अच्छे चरित्र को दिखाता है। धरती पर हमेशा के लिये जीवन को संभव बनाने के लिये अपने शरीर की सफाई के साथ पर्यावरण और प्राकृतिक संसाधनों (भूमि, पानी, खाद्य पदार्थ आदि) को भी साफ बनाए रखना चाहिये।

स्वच्छता हमें मानसिक, शारीरिक, सामाजिक और बौद्धिक हर तरीके से स्वस्थ बनाता है। सामान्यत:, हमने हमेशा अपने घर में ये ध्यान दिया होगा कि हमारी दादी और माँ पूजा से पहले स्वच्छता को लेकर बहुत सख्त होती हैं, तब हमें यह व्यवहार कुछ अलग नहीं लगता, क्यों कि वो बस साफ-सफाई को हमारी आदत बनाना चाहती हैं। लेकिन वो गलत तरीका अपनाती हैं, क्योंकि वो स्वच्छता के उद्देश्य और फायदे को नहीं बताती हैं, इसी वजह से हमें स्वच्छता का अनुसरण करने में समस्या आती है। हर अभिवावक को तार्किक रुप से स्वच्छता के उद्देश्य, फायदे और जरुरत आदि के बारे में अपने बच्चों से बात करनी चाहिये। उन्हे जरुर बताना चाहिये कि स्वच्छता हमारे जीवन में खाने और पानी की तरह पहली प्राथमिकता है।

अपने भविष्य को चमकदार और स्वस्थ बनाने के लिये हमें हमेशा खुद का और अपने आसपास के पर्यावरण का ख्याल रखना चाहिये। हमे साबुन से नहाना, नाखुनों को काटना, साफ और इस्त्री किये हुए कपड़े आदि कार्य रोज करना चाहिये। घर को कैसे स्वच्छ और शुद्ध बनाए ये हमें अपने माता-पिता से सीखना चाहिये। हमें अपने आसपास के वातावरण को साफ रखना चाहिये ताकि किसी प्रकार की बीमारी न फैले। कुछ खाने से पहले और खाने के बाद साबुन से हाथ धोना चाहिये। हमें पूरे दिन साफ और शुद्ध पानी पीना चाहिये, हमें बाहर के खाने से बचना चाहिये, साथ ही ज्यादा मसालेदार और तैयार पेय पदार्थों से परहेज करना चाहिये। इस प्रकार हम खुद को स्वच्छ के साथ-साथ स्वस्थ भी रख सकते हैं।

निबंध 3 (400 शब्द)

स्वच्छता एक क्रिया है जिससे हमारा शरीर, दिमाग, कपड़े, घर, आसपास और कार्यक्षेत्र साफ और शुद्ध रहते है। हमारे मानसिक और शारीरिक स्वास्थ्य के लिये साफ-सफाई बेहद जरुरी है। अपने आसपास के क्षेत्रों और पर्यावरण की सफाई सामाजिक और बौद्धिक स्वास्थ्य के लिये बहुत जरुरी है। हमें साफ-सफाई को अपनी आदत में लाना चाहिये और कूड़े को हमेशा कूड़ेदान में ही डालना चाहिये, चाहिये क्योंकि गंदगी वह जड़ है जो कई बीमारियों को जन्म देती है। जो रोज नहीं नहाते, गंदे कपड़े पहनते हों, अपने घर या आसपास के वातावरण को गंदा रखते हैं, ऐसे लोग हमेशा बीमार रहते हैं। गंदगी से आसपास के क्षेत्रों में कई तरह के कीटाणु, बैक्टीरिया वाइरस तथा फंगस आदि पैदा होते हैं जो बीमारियों को जन्म देते हैं।

जिन लोगों की गंदी आदतें होती हैं वो भी खतरनाक और जानलेवा बीमारियों को फैलाते है। संक्रमित रोग बड़े क्षेत्रों में फैलाते हैं और लोगों को बीमार करते हैं, कई बार तो इससे मौत भी हो जाती है। इसलिये, हमें नियमित तौर पर अपने स्वच्छता का ध्यान रखना चाहिये। हम जब भी कुछ खाने जाएँ तो अपने हाथों को साबुन से धो लें। अपने शारीरिक और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के लिये हमें बिल्कुल साफ-सुथरे कपड़े पहनने चाहिये। स्वच्छता से हमारा आत्म-विश्वास बढ़ता है और दूसरों का भी हम पर भरोसा बनता है। ये एक अच्छी आदत है जो हमें हमेशा खुश रखेगी। ये हमें समाज में बहुत गौरान्वित महसूस कराएगी।

हमारे स्वस्थ जीवन शैली और जीवन के स्तर को बनाए रखने के लिये स्वच्छता बहुत जरुरी है। ये व्यक्ति को प्रसिद्ध बनाने में अहम रोल निभाती है। पूरे भारत में आम जन के बीच स्वच्छता को प्रचारित व प्रसारित करने के लिये भारत की सरकार द्वारा कई सारे कार्यक्रम और सामाजिक कानून बनाए गये और लागू किये गये है। हमें बचपन से स्वच्छता की आदत को अपनाना चाहिये और पूरे जीवन उनका पालन करना चाहिये। एक व्यक्ति अच्छी आदत के साथ अपने बुरे विचारों और इच्छाओं को खत्म कर सकता है।

घर या अपने आसपास संक्रमण फैलने से बचाने और गंदगी के पूर्ण निपटान के लिये हमें ध्यान रखना चाहिये कि कूड़ा केवल कूड़ेदान में ही डालें। साफ-सफाई केवल एक व्यक्ति की जिम्मेदारी नहीं है बल्कि ये घर, समाज, समुदाय, और देश के हर नागरिक की जिम्मेदारी है। हमें इसके महत्व और फायदों को समझना चाहिये। हमें कसम खानी चाहिये कि, न तो हम खुद गंदगी फैलाएंगे और किसी को फैलाने देंगे।

निबंध 4 (600 शब्द)

स्वच्छता किसी भी व्यक्ति के लिए बहुत जरुरी होता है। चाहे वह कोई भी क्षेत्र क्यों न हो, हमें सदैव इसका पालन करना चाहिये। स्वच्छता कई प्रकार की हो सकती है जैसे कि, सामाजिक, व्यक्तिगत, वैचारिक आदि। हमें हर क्षेत्र में इसे अपनाना चाहिये क्यों कि सबके मायने अलग होते हैं। विचारों कि स्वच्छता हमें एक अच्छा इंसान बनाती है, तो वहीं व्यक्तिगत स्वच्छता हमें हानिकारक बिमारियों से बचाती है। इस लिये स्वच्छता के सार्वभौमिक विकास हेतु हमें सदैव प्रयासरत रहना चाहिये।

स्वच्छता का महत्व

चाहे व्यक्ति छोटा हो या बड़ा, हर उम्र में उन्हें कुछ स्वच्छता संबंधीत नियमों का पालन करना आवश्यक होता है जैसे कि, सदैव खाने से पहले और बाद में हाथों को साबुन से धुलना, रोज नहाना, अपने दांतो को साफ करना, नीचे गिरे वस्तुओं को न खाना, अपने घर को साफ रखना, घर में उचित सूर्य के प्रकाश कि व्यवस्था हो, आपने नाखूनों को साफ रखना, केवल घर ही नहीं अपितु आस-पास के परिवेश को भी स्वच्छ रखना, अपने स्कूल, कॉलेज या कोई भी सार्वजनिक स्थान पर कूड़ा न फैलाना। सूखे और गीले कचड़े को अलग-अलग हरे और नीले कूड़ेदान में डालना। इस प्रकार और भी कई काम हैं जिनके जरिये आप अपने अंदर स्वच्छता संबंधी आदतों को विकसित कर सकते हैं।

स्वच्छता से होने वाले फायदे

स्वच्छता के कई फायदे हैं जैसे कि स्वच्छता संबंधी अच्छी आदतें हमे कई बीमारियों से बचाती हैं। कोई भी बीमारी न केवल शरीर के लिए हानिकारक होता है, अपितु खर्च भी बढ़ा देता है। गंदे पानी व भोजन के सेवन से पीलिया, टाइफाइड, कॉलेरा जैसी खतरनाक बीमारियां फैलती हैं। गंदे परिवेश मे मच्छर पनपते हैं जो मलेरिया, डेंगू, चिकनगुनिया जैसी जानलेवा बीमारियां फैलाते हैं।

व्यर्थ के बीमारियों को बढ़ाने से अच्छा है कि हम स्वच्छता संबंधी नियमों का पालन करें। ऐसा कर के हम देश के लाखों रुपये, जो बीमारियों पर खर्च होते हैं बचा सकते हैं। व्यक्तिगत स्वच्छता के साथ-साथ वैचारिक स्वच्छता हमें एक अच्छा इंसान बनाता है। जो सदैव अपने विकास के साथ दूसरों का भी भला सोचता है और जब देश के सभी लोग ऐसी भावन के साथ जीने लगेंगे, तो वो दिन दूर नहीं जब देश स्वच्छता के साथ-साथ प्रगति के पथ पर भी तेजी से आगे बढ़ने लगेगा।

स्वच्छता संबंधी अभियान

भारत सरकार ने स्वच्छता की आवश्यकता को समझते हुए स्वच्छ भारत नामक अभियान को भी चलाया जिसकी शुरुआत 2 अक्टूबर 2014 को गांधी जयंती के मौके पर की गई। पर कोई भी अभियान केवल सरकार मात्र नहीं चला सकती, आवश्यकता है वहां के नागरिकों में जागरुकता फैलाने की।

इस अभियान के तहत सरकार ने शहर एवं ग्रामीण दोनो क्षेत्रों मे स्वच्छता को बढ़ावा दिया है और पूरे भारत को खुले मे शौच मुक्त करने का प्रण लिया है। अब तक 98 प्रतिशत भारत को खुले में शौचमुक्त बनाया जा चुका है। इसी प्रकार कई अन्य अभियान हैं जैसे निर्मल भारत, बाल स्वच्छता अभियान आदि। सबका उद्देश्य भारत में स्वच्छता को बढ़ावा देना है।

हम यह कह सकते हैं कि स्वच्छता हमारे जीवन का अभिन्न हिस्सा है और स्वच्छता संबंधी आदतों से हम स्वस्थ जीवन जी सकते हैं। और जब हमारा स्वास्थ्य ठीक रहेगा तो हम अपने परिवेश कि भी सफाई आसानी से कर पाएंगे। जब हमारा पूरा परिवेश साफ रहेगा तो नतीजन देश भी साफ रहेगा और इस प्रकार एक छोटी सी कोशिश मात्र से हम पूरे देश को साफ कर सकते हैं।

हमें बच्चों में छोटे समय से स्वच्छता संबंधी आदतें डालनी चाहिए, क्यों कि वे देश के भविष्य हैं और एक अच्छी आदत देश में बदलाव ला सकता है। जिस देश के बच्चे सामाजिक, वैचारिक और व्यक्तिगत रूप से स्वच्छ होंगे उस देश को आगे बढ़ने से कोइ नहीं रोक सकता। एक जिम्मेदार नागरिक बनें और देश के विकास में अपना योगदान दें। स्वच्छता अपनाएं और देश को आगे बढ़ाएं।

सम्बंधित जानकारी:

बाल स्वच्छता अभियान पर निबंध

स्वच्छता भक्ति से भी बढ़कर है

मेरी रुचि पर निबंध (My Hobby Essay in Hindi)

धन पर निबंध (Money Essay in Hindi)

समाचार पत्र पर निबंध (Newspaper Essay in Hindi)

मेरा स्कूल पर निबंध (My School Essay in Hindi)

शिक्षा का महत्व पर निबंध (Importance of Education Essay in Hindi)

बाघ पर निबंध (Tiger Essay in Hindi)

Gandhi's views
Swachh Bharat of Mahatma Gandhi

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As part of the Swachhtha Pakkwada, the activity on 'creating awareness on Swachhta through fostering healthy competition among the students' was undertaken on 26.12.2023 at R.V. LP School, Krishnapuram. The programme was marked by the enthusiastic participation of the students on the topic: Importance of cleanliness in our daily life.
Essay on this is how I practice swachta in my daily life
This is how I practice Swacchta in my daily life. As the saying goes 'Charity begins at home', which means we should help and care for our own family first, before we start helping other people. Similarly cleanliness must begin at everyone's own home. The entire nation is abuzz with the cleanliness drives and campaigns under the impetus ...

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