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Sverdlovsk Oblast, RussiaThe capital city of Sverdlovsk oblast: Ekaterinburg . Sverdlovsk Oblast - OverviewSverdlovsk Oblast is a federal subject of Russia, the largest region of the Urals, located on the border between Europe and Asia in the Urals Federal District. Yekaterinburg is the capital city of the region. The population of Sverdlovsk Oblast is about 4,264,300 (2022), the area - 194,307 sq. km. Sverdlovsk oblast flagSverdlovsk oblast coat of arms. ![ad assignment resource pool Sverdlovsk oblast coat of arms](https://russiatrek.org/images/arms/sm/sverdlovsk-oblast-arms.jpg) Sverdlovsk oblast map, RussiaSverdlovsk oblast latest news and posts from our blog:. 26 May, 2020 / Unique Color Photos of Yekaterinburg in 1909 . 2 December, 2018 / Yekaterinburg - the view from above . 21 November, 2018 / Abandoned Railway Tunnel in Didino . 12 October, 2017 / Northern Urals: Manpupuner Plateau and Dyatlov Pass . 20 April, 2015 / Multicolored aurora borealis in the Northern Urals . More posts.. History of Sverdlovsk OblastThe first people settled here in the Stone Age. At the end of the 16th century, the Russian kingdom gained control of the region. In the 17th century, the most significant stage of the initial development of this area happened, when Russian settlers began a massive advance to the east. In 1598, the first settlers founded the town of Verkhoturye on the territory of the present Sverdlovsk region. Verkhoturye became the first capital of the Urals because of its strategic location on the Babinov road - an important crossroads of trade routes. Sverdlovsk oblast acted as a transshipment base between the central part of the country and the actively developed regions of Siberia and Central Asia. The presence of strategic reserves of iron and copper ore, as well as large forest areas, predetermined the specialization of the region (ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, wood processing, mining, etc.). Exploration of minerals in the Sverdlovsk region began at the end of the 17th century. In the 18th century, the Demidov dynasty founded several plants in the region that turned into large production and economic complexes. The local industry was characterized by a high level of technological development. The blast furnaces of the Ekaterinburg, Nevyansk, Tagil iron-making plants were superior in performance to the best European models of that time, and their products were the leading item of Russian exports. More historical facts… The launch of the Trans-Siberian Railway became a landmark event in the life of the Middle Urals, allowing large-scale export of plant products. Between 1920 and 1930, the Urals was able to once again take its place as the leading industrial region of Russia by strengthening its mining industry, creating new production facilities, developing energy and mass urban construction. In the years of the first five-year plans, along with the reconstruction of old enterprises, several new large industrial facilities were opened: Uralmashzavod, Uralelektrotyazhmash, tool and ball bearing plants in Sverdlovsk, Uralvagonzavod and Nizhny Tagil metallurgical plant in Nizhny Tagil, pipe plants in Pervouralsk and Kamensk-Uralsky, copper smelters in Krasnouralsk and Sredneuralsk, the Ural aluminum smelter in Kamensk-Uralsky and others. On October 3, 1938, the territory of Sverdlovsk Oblast was finally formed. During the Second World War, from July 1941 to December 1942, more than 2 million people came to the Urals region, of which more than 700 thousand stayed in Sverdlovsk Oblast. In the postwar period, Sverdlovsk Oblast continued to develop as a major industrial center of the Urals. The industry of the region was a supplier of the most important types of machinery, products of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical, electric power, light, and food industries. Mechanical engineering and metalworking retained their leading place in the structure of the local industry. Being one of the most important industrial and defense centers of the Soviet Union, the Sverdlovsk region remained closed to foreigners until 1991. Beautiful nature of Sverdlovsk Oblast![ad assignment resource pool Forest stream in Sverdlovsk Oblast](https://russiatrek.org/images/photo/sm/sverdlovsk-oblast-nature.jpg) Forest stream in Sverdlovsk Oblast Author: Vlasov Pavel ![ad assignment resource pool Sverdlovsk Oblast nature](https://russiatrek.org/images/photo/sm/sverdlovskaya-oblast-nature.jpg) Sverdlovsk Oblast nature Author: Oleg Seliverstov ![ad assignment resource pool Sverdlovsk Oblast is rich in forests](https://russiatrek.org/images/photo/sm/sverdlovsk-oblast-landscape.jpg) Sverdlovsk Oblast is rich in forests Sverdlovsk Oblast - FeaturesSverdlovsk Oblast received its name from its administrative center - the city of Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg). The name appeared on January 17, 1934, together with the formation of the region. After renaming Sverdlovsk back to Yekaterinburg, the region was not renamed and retained its Soviet name. The territory of Sverdlovsk Oblast stretches from west to east for 560 kilometers, from north to south - for 660 kilometers. The climate is continental. The average temperature in January is about minus 16-20 degrees Celsius, in July - plus 19-30 degrees Celsius. The Sverdlovsk region, being one of the oldest mining regions of Russia, is rich in a variety of natural resources. Today, the local mineral and raw materials base provides a significant part of the production of Russian vanadium, bauxite, chrysotile-asbestos, iron ore, refractory clay. The region is the main raw source for Russian aluminum industry. There are significant reserves of nickel ores, precious metals, mineral and fresh groundwater, practically unlimited reserves of building materials. There are deposits of stone and brown coals, chromites, manganese and certain prospects for discovering oil and gas fields. Forests cover about 80% of the territory. Sverdlovsk Oblast is an important transport hub of Russia. The Trans-Siberian Railway passes through its territory. Koltsovo is a large international airport located in Yekaterinburg. The largest cities and towns of Sverdlovsk Oblast are Yekaterinburg (1,493,600), Nizhny Tagil (340,700), Kamensk-Uralsky (162,500), Pervouralsk (117,700), Serov (93,900), Novouralsk (79,000), and Verkhnyaya Pyshma (76,400). Sverdlovsk Oblast is known for its traditional International exhibition of armament in Nizhny Tagil, annual Russian Economic Forum in Yekaterinburg. Yekaterinburg is the 4th largest scientific center in Russia after Moscow, Saint-Petersburg and Novosibirsk. It is one of the most important industrial regions of Russia. The structure of the local industrial complex is dominated by ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, enrichment of uranium and iron ore, engineering. The largest enterprises of ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy are the Nizhnetagilsky Metallurgical Combine, the Kachkanar GOK Vanadiy, VSMPO-Avisma, the Pervouralsky Novotrubny Plant, the Bogoslovsky and the Ural Aluminum Smelters, the Kamensk-Uralsk Metallurgical Plant, the Sinarsky Pipe Plant, the Seversk Pipe Plant, as well as enterprises of the Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company (Uralelectromed, Sredneuralsky Copper Smelting Plant, Metallurgical Plant named after A.K. Serov, etc.). The most important enterprises of the machine-building complex are Uralvagonzavod, Ural Heavy Machinery Plant, Uralelectrotyazhmash, Uralkhimmash, Ural Turbine Plant, Ural Civil Aviation Plant. Uralkhimplast, which produces synthetic resins, is the largest chemical plant in Russia. Attractions of Sverdlovsk OblastConiferous forests and numerous rivers make the nature of the Sverdlovsk region attractive for tourists. There is a number of reserves and nature parks: Visimsky State Nature Reserve, Denezhkin Kamen National Nature Reserve, Pripyshminsky Bory National Park, Oleny Ruchi Nature Park, Chusovaya River Nature Park, Bazhovskiye Places Nature Park, Rezhevskoy Nature and Mineralogical Reserve. Some of the most interesting sights located outside of Yekaterinburg: - Nevyansk Tower - a leaning tower in the center of the town of Nevyansk, built by the order of Akinfiy Demidov, the founder of the mining industry in the Urals, in the first half of the 18th century;
- Cathedral of the Savior’s Transfiguration in Nevyansk;
- Battle glory of the Urals - an open-air museum of military equipment in Verkhnyaya Pyshma;
- Automotive equipment museum in Verkhnyaya Pyshma - one of the largest collections of Russian cars, special equipment, motorcycles, bicycles;
- Obelisk symbolizing the border between Europe and Asia in Pervouralsk;
- Verkhoturye - a historical town with a kremlin and a lot of churches called the spiritual center of the Urals. The Cross Exaltation Cathedral of the St. Nicholas Monastery is the third largest cathedral in Russia after the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow and St. Isaac’s Cathedral in St. Petersburg;
- Mount Kachkanar located near the border between Europe and Asia. At the top of the mountain there is the Buddhist Monastery of Shad Tchup Ling;
- Monastery in the name of the Holy Royal Passion-Bearers on Ganina Yama standing on the site of the extermination and the first burial of the remains of the family of the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II and his servants;
- Museum Complex Severskaya Domna in Polevskoy, 52 kilometers from Ekaterinburg - an industrial and architectural monument (1860);
- Open-air museum in Nizhnyaya Sinyachikha - Ural wooden architecture and the richest collection of the Ural house painting;
- Severskaya Pisanitsa - a monument with rock paintings and images of the Neolithic Age located near the village of Severka.
Sverdlovsk oblast of Russia photosPictures of the sverdlovsk region. ![ad assignment resource pool Sverdlovsk Oblast scenery](https://russiatrek.org/images/photo/sm/sverdlovsk-region-nature.jpg) Sverdlovsk Oblast scenery Author: Anatoliy Kislov ![ad assignment resource pool Bridge in Sverdlovsk Oblast](https://russiatrek.org/images/photo/sm/sverdlovsk-oblast-scenery.jpg) Bridge in Sverdlovsk Oblast Author: Igor Romanov ![ad assignment resource pool Road in the Sverdlovsk region](https://russiatrek.org/images/photo/sm/sverdlovsk-russia-oblast-scenery.jpg) Road in the Sverdlovsk region Sverdlovsk Oblast views![ad assignment resource pool Field of dandelions in Sverdlovsk Oblast](https://russiatrek.org/images/photo/sm/sverdlovskaya-oblast-scenery.jpg) Field of dandelions in Sverdlovsk Oblast ![ad assignment resource pool Sverdlovsk Oblast scenery](https://russiatrek.org/images/photo/sm/sverdlovsk-russia-oblast-view.jpg) Winter in Sverdlovsk Oblast Author: Isupov Sergei Churches in Sverdlovsk Oblast![ad assignment resource pool Abandoned church in the Sverdlovsk region](https://russiatrek.org/images/photo/sm/sverdlovsk-oblast-abandoned-church.jpg) Abandoned church in the Sverdlovsk region Author: Timofey Zakharov ![ad assignment resource pool Wooden church in Sverdlovsk Oblast](https://russiatrek.org/images/photo/sm/sverdlovsk-region-wooden-church.jpg) Wooden church in Sverdlovsk Oblast ![ad assignment resource pool Orthodox church in Sverdlovsk Oblast](https://russiatrek.org/images/photo/sm/sverdlovsk-oblast-church.jpg) Orthodox church in Sverdlovsk Oblast Author: Kutenyov Vladimir The comments of our visitorsRating: 2.9 /5 (177 votes cast) Sverdlovsk Oblast | in Russian. or , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. provide in the accompanying your translation by providing an to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is to the . . |
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| Свердловская область | | | Coordinates: 61°20′E / 58.700°N 61.333°E / 58.700; 61.333 | Country | |
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• Total | 194,307 km (75,022 sq mi) |
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• Total | 4,268,998 |
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• Estimate | 4,325,256 |
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• Density | 22/km (57/sq mi) |
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• | 85.8% |
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• | 14.2% |
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Natural resourcesEarly history, medieval history and russian expansion, rise of the mining-metallurgical era, soviet ural, post-soviet transition, administrative divisions, demographics, settlements, ethnic groups, chairmen of the oblast duma, chairmen of the house of representatives of the legislative assembly, economy and transportation, sister relationships, notable people, external links. | any . Please help by . Unsourced material may be challenged and . ) ) |
![ad assignment resource pool Landmark indicating the border between Europe and Asia in Sverdlovsk Oblast. Yekaterinburg Border Asia Europe.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Yekaterinburg_Border_Asia_Europe.jpg/220px-Yekaterinburg_Border_Asia_Europe.jpg) Most of the oblast is spread over the eastern slopes of the Middle and North Urals and the Western Siberian Plain . Only in the southwest does the oblast stretch onto the western slopes of the Ural Mountains . The highest mountains all rise in the North Urals, Konzhakovsky Kamen at 1,569 metres (5,148 ft) and Denezhkin Kamen at 1,492 metres (4,895 ft) . The Middle Urals is mostly hilly country with no discernible peaks; the mean elevation is closer to 300 to 500 metres (980 to 1,640 ft) above sea level. [9] Principal rivers include the Tavda , the Tura , the Chusovaya , and the Ufa , the latter two being tributaries of the Kama . Sverdlovsk Oblast borders with, clockwise from the west, Perm Krai , the Komi Republic , Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug , Tyumen Oblast , Kurgan , and Chelyabinsk Oblasts , and the Republic of Bashkortostan . The area is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude. Rich in natural resources, the oblast is especially famous for metals ( iron , copper , gold , platinum ), minerals ( asbestos , gemstones , talcum ), marble and coal . It is mostly here that the bulk of Russian industry was concentrated in the 18th and 19th centuries. The area has continental climate patterns, with long cold winters (average temperatures reaching −15 °C (5 °F) to −25 °C (−13 °F) on the Western Siberian Plain) and short warm summers. Only in the southeast of the oblast do temperatures reach +30 °C (86 °F) in July. - You can help expand this section with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian . (November 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
| in Russian. a machine-translated version of the Russian article. or , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. to this template: there are already 937 articles in the , and specifying topic= will aid in categorization. provide in the accompanying your translation by providing an to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is to the . . |
![ad assignment resource pool Wooden sculpture dated to 11,500 years ago may have stood more than 5 m high Bol'shoi shigirskii idol.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB.jpg/130px-%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB.jpg) The territory of the region has been inhabited since ancient times. Numerous sites of ancient people were discovered, dating from the Paleolithic to the Iron Age. The Upper Paleolithic includes the Garinsky site on the right bank of the Sosva river near the village of Gari , the site in the Shaitansky grotto, and the site in the Bezymyanny cave (X millennium BC). [10] [11] In 1890, the 11 thousand years old (Mesolithic) Shigir idol was discovered. [12] A settlement and a burial ground in the Kalmatsky Brod tract are located on the right bank of the Iset river and date back to the Sarmatian time (from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century AD). They belong to the Kalmak archaeological culture. In the Kalmatsky Brod burial ground, the skeletal skulls were strongly deformed by tight bandaging in early childhood, which indicates the penetration of steppe ethnic elements to the north. [13] ![ad assignment resource pool Pictograms on the Neyva River AKUR 1.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/AKUR_1.jpg/220px-AKUR_1.jpg) There are numerous pictograms on the Koptelovsky stone, on the Oblique stone, on the Two-eyed stone, Starichnaya, Serginskaya, the rock paintings of the Bronze Age on the Neyva River, Tagil River (villages Brekhovaya, Gaevaya, Komelskaya), rock carvings on Shaitan-Kamen on the right bank of the Rezh river tied to indigenous Ural population, possibly speakers of a Ugric language . [14] [15] The Gostkovskaya Pisanitsa refers to the Middle Ages. [12] Before the first Russian colonists arrived to the region, it was populated by various Turkic and Ugrian tribes. By the 16th century, when the Middle Urals were under influence of various Tatar khanates, the strongest local state was the Vogul Pelym principality with its center in Pelym . The Russian conquest of the Khanate of Kazan in the 1550s paved the way further east, which was now free from Tatar depredations (see Yermak Timofeyevich ). The first surviving Russian settlements in the area date back to the late 16th – early 17th centuries ( Verkhoturye , 1598; Turinsk , 1600; Irbit , 1633; Alapayevsk , 1639). At that time, those small trading posts were governed under Siberian administration in Tobolsk . After the 1708 administrative reform, Verkhoturye, Pelym and Turinsk became a part of the new Siberian Governorate , in 1737 their territories were assigned to the Kazan Governorate . ![ad assignment resource pool Verkhoturye in 1910 Verkhoturye 1910 LOC prok 02108.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Verkhoturye_1910_LOC_prok_02108.jpg/220px-Verkhoturye_1910_LOC_prok_02108.jpg) During the 18th century, rich resources of iron and coal made Ural an industrial heartland of Russia. After getting control over Ural mines, the Demidov family put the region in the forefront of Russian industrialization. Yekaterinburg , Nevyansk and Tagil ironworks, founded in the 1700s to 1720s, soon joined the ranks of the major producers in Europe. Throughout the 18th and 19th century those newly founded factory towns enjoyed a status of special mining-metallurgical districts allowed to have a certain rate of financial and proprietary autonomy. During the 1781 reform middle Ural finally got its own regional administration in the form of the Perm Governorate . When in 1812 the Russian government legalized gold digging for its citizens, Middle Ural became a center of gold mining. Entrepreneurs of the Perm Governorate also started the gold rush in West Siberia, soon Yekaterinburgers began to dominate the Russian market of precious metals and gemstones. After the emancipation reform of 1861 , major Middle Uralian industries that were heavily dependent on serf labor entered decline, although it also allowed light industry to thrive. In 1878, Perm and Yekaterinburg were connected with a railroad, in 1888, railroads reached Tyumen , and ultimately, in 1897, Yekaterinburg joined the Trans-Siberian network . Emergence of railroad transportation helped to revitalize economy of Ural. The Bolsheviks established their power in Yekaterinburg and Perm during the first days of the October Revolution of 1917. In early 1918 the dethroned Czar Nicholas II and his family were transferred under custody to Yekaterinburg. Local Bolsheviks decided autonomously to execute the royal family on July 17, 1918, to prevent its rescue of by the approaching White Army forces. Ten days later Yekaterinburg was captured by the Czechoslovak troops of Sergei Wojciechowski . For the next year the Anti-bolshevik forces took control over the region. On 19 August 1918, Provisional Government of Ural was formed in Yekaterinburg by a coalition of liberal and democratic socialist parties, it was supposed to serve as a buffer between the Komuch and Provisional Siberian governments. After the Kolchak coup d'état in Omsk in November 1918, the Government of Ural was disbanded. In July 1919, in the course of the Yekaterinburg offense, Yekaterinburg and the surrounding areas were recaptured by the Red Army forces under command of Vasily Shorin . On the July 15th, the Perm Governorate was split by the Soviets and the east, for the first time in history, became a separate region, the Yekaterinburg Governorate. It was soon abolished and replaced by the Ural Oblast (1923-1934). ![ad assignment resource pool T-34 tanks on the conveyor belt of the Uralmash plant (1942) RIAN archive 1274 Tanks going to the front.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/RIAN_archive_1274_Tanks_going_to_the_front.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_1274_Tanks_going_to_the_front.jpg) In the 1930s many industrial enterprises were established and built with the help of forced labour. [16] Local industry received another impetus during World War II, when important producing facilities were relocated here from the European part of Russia to safeguard them from the advancing Germans (for example, IMZ-Ural , Kamensk-Uralsky Metallurgical Works ). In the postwar period much of the region was off-limits to foreigners. It was over Sverdlovsk that the American U-2 spy plane pilot Gary Powers was shot down on May 1, 1960, while on a reconnaissance mission. In 1979, there was an anthrax outbreak caused by an accident in a facility to develop biological weapons. In 1993, Governor Eduard Rossel responded to perceived economic inequality by attempting to create a " Ural Republic ." Sverdlovsk led the "Urals Five" ( Kurgan Oblast , Orenburg Oblast , Perm Krai , Chelyabinsk Oblast and Sverdlovsk) in a call for greater regional power. They argued that the oblasts deserved as much power as the ethnic homeland republics . The Urals Republic Constitution went into effect on October 27, 1993. Then Russian President Boris Yeltsin dissolved the Urals Republic and the Sverdlovsk Parliament 10 days later (on November 9). ![ad assignment resource pool Life expectancy at birth in Sverdlovsk Oblast Life expectancy in Russian subject -Sverdlovsk Oblast.png](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Life_expectancy_in_Russian_subject_-Sverdlovsk_Oblast.png/300px-Life_expectancy_in_Russian_subject_-Sverdlovsk_Oblast.png) Population : 4,268,998 ( 2021 Census ) ; [5] 4,297,747 ( 2010 Russian census ) ; [17] 4,486,214 ( 2002 Census ) ; [18] 4,716,768 ( 1989 Soviet census ) . [19] Vital statistics for 2022: [20] [21] - Births: 39,958 (9.4 per 1,000)
- Deaths: 59,316 (13.9 per 1,000)
Total fertility rate (2022): [22] 1.56 children per woman Life expectancy (2021): [23] Total — 68.79 years (male — 63.72, female — 73.80) |
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| Rank | | | Municipal pop. | |
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| 1 | | | 1,493,749 | | 2 | | | 349,008 | 3 | | | 166,086 | 4 | | | 120,778 | 5 | | | 95,861 | 6 | | | 80,357 | 7 | | | 72,688 | 8 | | | 62,908 | 9 | | | 61,533 | 10 | | | 60,979 |
Historical populationYear | | |
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1926 | 3,151,883 | — |
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1939 | 2,331,176 | −26.0% |
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1959 | 4,044,416 | +73.5% |
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1970 | 4,319,741 | +6.8% |
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1979 | 4,453,491 | +3.1% |
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1989 | 4,716,768 | +5.9% |
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2002 | 4,486,214 | −4.9% |
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2010 | 4,297,747 | −4.2% |
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2021 | 4,268,998 | −0.7% |
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Source: Census data | There were twenty-one recognized ethnic groups of more than two thousand persons each in the oblast. Residents identified themselves as belonging to a total of 148 different ethnic groups, including: [17] - 3,684,843 Russians (90.6%);
- 143,803 Tatars (3.5%);
- 35,563 Ukrainians (0.9%);
- 31,183 Bashkirs (0.8%);
- 23,801 Mari (0.6%);
- 14,914 Germans (0.4%);
- 14,215 Azerbaijanis (0.3%);
- 13,789 Udmurts (0.3%);
- 11,670 Belarusians (0.3%);
- 11,510 Chuvash (0.26%);
- 11,501 Armenians (0.3%);
- 11,138 Tajiks (0.3%);
- 9,702 Mordovians (0.22%);
- 9,358 Uzbeks (0.2%);
232,978 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group. [24] Religion in Sverdlovsk Oblast as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas) |
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| | | | | 33% | Other | | 2.1% | Other | | 5.8% | | | 2.9% | and other native faiths | | 1.3% | | | 36.1% | and | | 13% | Other and undeclared | | 5.8% |
Christianity is the largest religion in Sverdlovsk Oblast. According to a 2012 survey [25] 43% of the population of Sverdlovsk Oblast adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church , 5% are nondenominational Christians (excluding Protestant churches), 3% are Muslims , 2% are Orthodox Christian believers without belonging to any Church or are members of other Orthodox churches , 1% are adherents of the Slavic native faith (Rodnovery), and 0.3% are adherents of forms of Hinduism ( Vedism , Krishnaism or Tantrism ). In addition, 36% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", and 9.7% is atheist . [25] The most important institutions of higher education include Ural Federal University , Ural State Medical University , Ural State University of Economics , Ural State Law University , Ural State Mining University and Ural State Academy of Architecture and Arts , all located in the capital Yekaterinburg. ![ad assignment resource pool Legislative Assembly of Sverdlovsk Oblast Zak Sobranie SverdlOblasti.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Zak_Sobranie_SverdlOblasti.jpg/200px-Zak_Sobranie_SverdlOblasti.jpg) The oblast's Charter, adopted on 17 December 1994, with subsequent amendments, establishes the oblast government. The Governor is the chief executive, who appoints the Government, consisting of ministries and departments. The Chairman of the Government, commonly referred to as the Prime Minister, is appointed with the consent of the lower house of the legislature , a process similar to the appointment of the federal Prime Minister . But the Governor cannot nominate the same candidate more than twice, yet he/she can dismiss the house after three failed attempts to appoint the Premier. [ needs update ] The Legislative Assembly is the regional parliament of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Until 2011, it was a bicameral legislature consisting of the Oblast Duma, the lower house , and the House of Representatives, the upper house . [27] Before the reform, members of the legislature served four-year terms with half of the Duma re-elected every two years. The Duma (28 members) was elected in party lists. The 21 members of the House of Representatives were elected in single-seat districts in a first-past-the-post system. The Legislative Assembly was the first bicameral legislature outside an autonomous republic, and the first regional legislature in Russia to elect members based on both party lists and single-seat districts . As of 2021, the Legislative Assembly is a unicameral legislature with a total of 50 seats, with half of the members elected by single-mandate constituencies and the other half elected in party lists for five-year terms. [28] [29] Compliance with the Charter is enforced by the Charter Court. The existence of such regional courts in Russia, formed and functioning outside the federal judiciary, although challenged, has been upheld and persisted successfully in most constituent members of the Federation where they were established. Until President Putin 's reforms of 2004, the Governor was elected by direct vote for terms of four years. Eduard Rossel has been the only elected governor (first elected governor for an oblast in Russia) since 1995 (appointed in 1991 and dismissed in 1993 by President Yeltsin ), re-elected in 1999 and 2003. Since 2012, the oblast's Governor is Yevgeny Kuyvashev . Name | Period |
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Vyacheslav Surganov | April 20, 1996 – April 2000 | Yevgeny Porunov | April 26, 2000 – April 2002 | Nikolay Voronin | April 24, 2002 – April 23, 2003 | Alexander Zaborov (acting) | April 23, 2003 – July 3, 2003 | Nikolay Voronin | July 3, 2003 – March 23, 2010 | Elena Chechunova | March 23, 2010 – December 2011 |
Name | Period |
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Aleksandr Shaposhnikov | April 20, 1996 – May 1998 | Pyotr Golenishchev | May 14, 1998 – April 2000 | Viktor Yakimov | April 21, 2000 – April 2004 | Yury Osintsev | April 6, 2004 – September 2007 | Lyudmila Babushkina | October 2007 – December 2011 |
In the 1990s, the Oblast's population was distinguished by relatively high support for parties and candidates of the right and democratic persuasion. In the 1996 presidential election, Boris Yeltsin , a native of the region who lived in Sverdlovsk until the 1980s, won over 70% of the vote. In the regional elections in 2010 in the Sverdlovsk Oblast, United Russia received minimal support relative to other regions - only 39.79% of votes. [30] Even though it could do with modernizing, the region's industries are quite diverse. 12% of Russia's iron and steel industry is still concentrated in Sverdlovsk oblast. Iron and copper are mined and processed here, the logging industry and wood-processing are important, too. The largest companies in the region include Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company , UralVagonZavod , Enel Russia , Nizhniy Tagil Iron and Steel Works , Federal Freight . [31] Yekaterinburg is a prominent road, rail and air hub in the Ural region. As the economic slump subsided, several European airlines started or resumed flights to the city. These include Lufthansa , British Airways , CSA , Turkish Airlines , Austrian Airlines and Finnair . Malév Hungarian Airlines used to be among those carriers but they had to drop their flights to SVX ( IATA airport code for Sverdlovsk) after a few months. The Alapaevsk narrow-gauge railway serves the communities around Alapayevsk . ![ad assignment resource pool Terminaly A i B aeroporta Kol'tsovo.jpg](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_A_%D0%B8_B_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE.jpg/406px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_A_%D0%B8_B_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE.jpg) - Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province , Vietnam
- Harbin , China
- Vladik Dzhabarov , Russian cyclist
- Andrey Fedyaev , Russian cosmonaut
- Yakov Sverdlov , a communist revolutionary after whom Sverdlovsk and subsequently Sverdlovsk Oblast were named.
- Church of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary , a building of regional historical significance in Staropyshminsk village.
Related Research ArticlesChelyabinsk Oblast is a federal subject of Russia in the Ural Mountains region, on the border of Europe and Asia. Its administrative center is the city of Chelyabinsk. ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Irbit</span> Town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82.jpg/320px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82.jpg) Irbit is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located 203 kilometers (126 mi) from Yekaterinburg by train or 250 kilometers (160 mi) by car, on the right bank of the Nitsa. Population: 37,009 (2021 Census) ; 38,357 (2010 Russian census) ; 43,318 (2002 Census) ; 51,708 (1989 Soviet census) . ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Alapayevsk</span> Town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Aerial_views_of_Alapayevsk_%28September_2022%29_-_8.jpg/320px-Aerial_views_of_Alapayevsk_%28September_2022%29_-_8.jpg) Alapayevsk is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Neyva and Alapaikha rivers. Population: 38,192 (2010 Russian census) ; 44,263 ; 50,060 ; 49,000 (1968). ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Kushva</span> Town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86.jpg/320px-%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86.jpg) Kushva is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located in the Ural Mountains near Yekaterinburg. Population: 30,167 (2010 Russian census) ; 35,555 (2002 Census) ; 43,096 (1989 Soviet census) . ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Nizhniye Sergi</span> Town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Nizhnie_Sergi_%28Sverdlovsk_oblast%29.png/320px-Flag_of_Nizhnie_Sergi_%28Sverdlovsk_oblast%29.png) Nizhniye Sergi is a town and the administrative center of Nizhneserginsky District in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on a rolling plain surrounded by the Ural Mountains, on the Serga River 120 kilometers (75 mi) from Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 10,336 (2010 Russian census) ; 12,567 (2002 Census) ; 14,938 (1989 Soviet census) . ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Verkhnyaya Pyshma</span> Town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Verkhnyaya_Pyshma_Panorama.jpg/320px-Verkhnyaya_Pyshma_Panorama.jpg) Verkhnyaya Pyshma is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) north of Yekaterinburg. Population: 59,749 (2010 Russian census) ; 58,016 (2002 Census) ; 53,102 (1989 Soviet census) . ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Novouralsk</span> Closed town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_90._%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA.JPG/320px-%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_90._%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA.JPG) Novouralsk is a closed town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the eastern side of the Ural Mountains, about 70 kilometers (43 mi) north of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 85,522 (2010 Russian census) ; 95,414 (2002 Census) . ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Krasnoufimsk</span> Town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Krasnoufimsk_ul.Sovetskaya.jpg/320px-Krasnoufimsk_ul.Sovetskaya.jpg) Krasnoufimsk is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Ufa River, 224 kilometers (139 mi) from Yekaterinburg. Population: 39,765 (2010 Russian census) ; 43,595 (2002 Census) ; 45,618 (1989 Soviet census) . ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Revda, Sverdlovsk Oblast</span> Town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg/320px-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg) Revda is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 61,875 (2010 Russian census) ; 62,667 (2002 Census) ; 65,757 (1989 Soviet census) . ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Sredneuralsk</span> Town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C%2C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_2013_-_panoramio_%2825%29.jpg/320px-%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C%2C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_2013_-_panoramio_%2825%29.jpg) Sredneuralsk is a town under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Verkhnyaya Pyshma in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the shore of Iset Lake, at the head of the Iset River, 25 kilometers (16 mi) north of Yekaterinburg. Population: 20,449 (2010 Russian census) ; 19,555 ; 18,786 (1989 Soviet census) . ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Kachkanar</span> Town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Aerial_photographs_of_Kachkanar-19.jpg/320px-Aerial_photographs_of_Kachkanar-19.jpg) Kachkanar is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located between the Isa and Vyya Rivers in the Tura River's basin, 205 kilometers (127 mi) north of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 41,426 (2010 Russian census) ; 44,664 (2002 Census) ; 48,251 (1989 Soviet census) . The town of Kachkanar is located at the foot of mountain Kachkanar. ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ivdel</span> Town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%D0%A0._%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5._-_panoramio.jpg/320px-%D0%A0._%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5._-_panoramio.jpg) Ivdel is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Ivdel River near its confluence with the Lozva River, 535 kilometers (332 mi) north of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 17,775 (2010 Russian census) ; 19,324 (2002 Census) ; 19,014 (1989 Soviet census) . ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Severouralsk</span> Town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Severouralsk_aerial.jpg/320px-Severouralsk_aerial.jpg) Severouralsk is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Vagran River at its confluence with the Kolonga River, 512 kilometers (318 mi) north of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 29,263. ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Pelym, Ivdel, Sverdlovsk Oblast</span> Work settlement in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Flag_of_Pelym_%28Sverdlovsk_oblast%29.png) Pelym is an urban locality under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Ivdel in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,376 (2010 Russian census) ; 3,708 (2002 Census) . ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Sukhoy Log, Sverdlovsk Oblast</span> Town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Flag_of_Sukhoi_Log_%28Sverdlovsk_oblast%29.png) Sukhoy Log is a town and the administrative center of Sukholozhsky District in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the eastern slopes of the Ural Mountains on the Pyshma River, 114 kilometers (71 mi) east of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 34,554. ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Gornozavodsky District</span> District in Perm Krai, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%2C_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.JPG/320px-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%2C_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9.JPG) Gornozavodsky District is an administrative district (raion) of Perm Krai, Russia; one of the thirty-three in the krai. Municipally, it is incorporated as Gornozavodsky Municipal District . It is located on the western slopes of the Ural Mountains in the east of the krai. The area of the district is 7,057 square kilometers (2,725 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Gornozavodsk. Population: 26,044 (2010 Russian census) ; 30,172 (2002 Census) ; 38,004 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Gornozavodsk accounts for 46.3% of the district's total population. ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Garinsky District</span> District in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Gari_%28Sverdlovsk_oblast%29.png/320px-Flag_of_Gari_%28Sverdlovsk_oblast%29.png) Garinsky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Garinsky Urban Okrug . The area of the district is 16,770 square kilometers (6,470 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Gari. Population: 4,904 ; 7,832 (2002 Census) ; 9,381 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Gari accounts for 50.4% of the district's total population. The main point of historical interest is the former town of Pelym, which was one of the first Russian settlements east of the Urals, marking the eastern terminus of the Cherdyn Road from Europe to Siberia. ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Turinsky District</span> District in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Flag_of_Turinsk_%28Sverdlovsk_oblast%29.png) Turinsky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Turinsky Urban Okrug . Its administrative center is the town of Turinsk. Population: 28,274 ; 32,540 (2002 Census) ; 40,749 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Turinsk accounts for 63.4% of the district's total population. ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Isetsky District</span> District in Tyumen Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%28%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%29_-_2.JPG/320px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%28%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%29_-_2.JPG) Isetsky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-two in Tyumen Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Isetsky Municipal District . It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,751 square kilometers (1,062 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Isetskoye. Population: 26,061 ; 26,565 (2002 Census) ; 25,862 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Isetskoye accounts for 28.7% of the district's total population. ![ad assignment resource pool <span class="mw-page-title-main">Bisert</span> Work settlement in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C.jpg/320px-%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C.jpg) Bisert is an urban locality in Nizhneserginsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 10,233 (2010 Russian census) ; 11,262 (2002 Census) ; 12,646 (1989 Soviet census) . - ↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree # 849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District . Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
- ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. ( Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. # OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions , as amended by the Amendment # 5/2001 OKER. ).
- ↑ Official website of the Governor of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Alexander Sergeyevich Misharin (in Russian)
- 1 2 3 Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [ 2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1 ] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года" . Federal State Statistics Service . Retrieved 23 January 2019 .
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени" . Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011 . Retrieved 19 January 2019 .
- ↑ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia .
- ↑ "Russia: Impact of Climate Change to 2030" (PDF) . Retrieved 25 April 2023 .
- ↑ Сериков Ю. Б. Новые находки раннего палеолита в Среднем Зауралье // Ранний палеолит Евразии: новые открытия // Материалы Международной конференции, Краснодар – Темрюк, 1–6 сентября 2008 г.
- ↑ Сериков Ю. Б. Следы раннего палеолита на территории Среднего Зауралья // Вестник археологии, антропологии и этнографии, 2015 № 4 (31)
- 1 2 Объекты культурного наследия Свердловской области (список)
- ↑ Сальников К. В. Древнейшие памятники истории Урала , 1952.
- ↑ Khimiya i Zhizn , 9, 1974, p. 80
- ↑ Писаницы Урала (in Russian). Ural.ru . Retrieved 26 December 2010 .
- ↑ V.A. Kravchenko: I chose freedom (1946)
- 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [ 2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1 ] . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [ Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000 ] (XLS) . Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ↑ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [ All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers ] . Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly .
- ↑ "Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022" . ROSSTAT . Archived from the original on 2 March 2023 . Retrieved 21 February 2023 .
- ↑ "Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022" . ROSSTAT . Archived from the original on 2 March 2023 . Retrieved 21 February 2023 .
- ↑ Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости [ Total fertility rate ] . Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived from the original (XLSX) on 10 August 2023 . Retrieved 10 August 2023 .
- ↑ "Демографический ежегодник России" [ The Demographic Yearbook of Russia ] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat) . Retrieved 1 June 2022 .
- ↑ "ВПН-2010" . www.perepis-2010.ru .
- 1 2 3 "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia" . Sreda, 2012.
- ↑ 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps . "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. Archived .
- ↑ Formation of the legislative body of Sverdlovsk Oblast , old.zsso.ru
- ↑ General information , zsso.ru
- ↑ "Свердловская область" . council.gov.ru .
- ↑ "Результат единороссов по Свердловской области был самым худшим для партии власти" [ The result of United Russia in the Sverdlovsk region was the worst for the ruling party ] . Archived from the original on 10 June 2010 . Retrieved 2 January 2011 .
- ↑ "Sverdlovsk region Industries" . investinregions.ru . Retrieved 7 November 2018 .
- Sverdlovsk Oblast on Facebook
- Investment portal of Sverdlovsk Oblast
- (in Russian) Official website of the Government of Sverdlovsk Oblast
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![United States of America, Department of State United States of America, Department of State](https://ru.usembassy.gov/wp-content/themes/cms3/dist/images/dos-logo-light.png) U.S. Embassy & Consulates in RussiaSocial / search. ![Telegram Telegram](https://ru.usembassy.gov/wp-content/themes/cms3/dist/images/social-icons/social_telegram_icon.png) Yekaterinburg & Sverdlovsk OblastHistory, Politics, and Economics Yekaterinburg lies at the crossroads between Europe and Asia, east of the slopes of the Ural Mountains in central Russia. The continental divide is 30 kilometers west of the city. Yekaterinburg is Russia’s third or fourth largest city with a population of 1.5 million. It was founded in 1723 and is named for Peter the Great’s wife, Catherine I. Peter recognized the importance of Yekaterinburg and the surrounding region for the rapid industrial development necessary to bolster Russia’s military power.Today, Yekaterinburg is primarily known both as a center of heavy industry and steel-making, the Russian equivalent of Pittsburgh, and as a major freight transportation hub. Its major industries include ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemicals, timber, and pulp and paper. Yekaterinburg has long been an important trading center for goods coming from Siberia, Central Asia and Europe. The city also has a reputation as a center of higher education and research. The Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences is located there with its 18 institutes and numerous research facilities linked to industry. Yekaterinburg is also well known as a center for the performing arts. Its Opera and Ballet Theater dates back to 1912. The Urals Philharmonic Orchestra is the largest symphony orchestra in central Russia. Yekaterinburg is the capital of Sverdlovsk Oblast (an oblast is the equivalent of a American state). Economically, Sverdlovsk is among 10 of the 89 administrative subdivisions of the Russian Federation that are net contributors to the federal budget. Sverdlovsk has produced many prominent political figures, including Russia’s first President, Boris Yeltsin, and Russia’s first elected Governor, Eduard Rossel. Since the establishment of the Russian Federation, Sverdlovsk Oblast has been one of the nation’s leaders in political and economic reform. In 1996, Sverdlovsk became the first oblast to conclude agreements with the Federal Government granting it greater political autonomy and the right to conduct its own foreign economic relations. Economic reform has gathered momentum in Sverdlovsk Oblast. The majority of Sverdlovsk’s industries have been privatized. 75% of enterprises are at least partially owned by private interests. About three-quarters of retail sales and industrial output is generated by private enterprise. Services have grown to 40 percent of oblast GDP, up from only 16 percent in 1992. About 25,000 small businesses are registered in the oblast. Small businesses make up about one-third of the construction, trade and food service. Industry and Natural Resources Sverdlovvsk Oblast, like most of the Urals region, possesses abundant natural resources. It is one of Russia’s leaders in mineral extraction. Sverdlovsk produces 70% of Russia’s bauxite, 60% of asbestos, 23% of iron, 97% of vanadium, 6% of copper and 2% of nickel. Forests cover 65% of the oblast. It also produces 6% of Russia’s timber and 7% of its plywood. Sverdlovsk has the largest GDP of any oblast in the Urals. The oblast’s major exports include steel (20% of its foreign trade turnover), chemicals (11%), copper (11%), aluminum (8%) and titanium (3%). In terms of industrial output, Sverdlovsk ranks second only to Moscow Oblast and produces 5% of Russia’s total. Ferrous metallurgy and machine-building still constitute a major part of the oblast’s economy. Yekaterinburg is well known for its concentration of industrial manufacturing plants. The city’s largest factories produce oil extraction equipment, tubes and pipes, steel rollers, steam turbines and manufacturing equipment for other factories. Non-ferrous metallurgy remains a growth sector. The Verkhnaya Salda Titanium Plant (VSMPO) is the largest titanium works in Russia and the second largest in the world. A second growth sector is food production and processing, with many firms purchasing foreign equipment to upgrade production. The financial crisis has increased demand for domestically produced foodstuffs, as consumers can no longer afford more expensive imported products. Many of Yekaterinburg’s leading food processors — including the Konfi Chocolate Factory, Myasomoltorg Ice-Cream Plant, Myasokombinat Meat Packing Plant and Patra Brewery — have remained financially stable and look forward to growth. Foreign Trade and Investment Sverdlovsk Oblast offers investors opportunities mainly in raw materials (metals and minerals) and heavy industries (oil extraction and pipeline equipment). There is also interest in importing Western products in the fields of telecommunications, food processing, safety and security systems, and medicine and construction materials. Both Sverdlovsk Oblast and Yekaterinburg city officials have encouraged foreign investment and created a receptive business climate. The oblast has a Foreign Investment Support Department and a website which profiles over 200 local companies. The city government opened its own investment support center in 1998 to assist foreign companies. Despite local efforts, foreign investors face the same problems in Yekaterinburg as they do elsewhere in Russia. Customs and tax issues top the list of problem areas. Sverdlovsk Oblast leads the Urals in attracting foreign investment The top five foreign investors are the U.S., UK, Germany, China and Cyprus. About 70 foreign firms have opened representative offices in Yekaterinburg, including DHL, Ford, IBM, Proctor and Gamble, and Siemens. Lufthansa airlines has opened a station in Yekaterinburg and offers three flights per week to Frankfurt. America is Sverdlovsk’s number one investor with $114 million in investment and 79 joint ventures. The three largest U.S. investors are Coca-Cola, Pepsi and USWest. Coca-Cola and Pepsi both opened bottling plants in Yekaterinburg in 1998. USWest has a joint venture, Uralwestcom, which is one of Yekaterinburg’s leading companies in cellular phone sales and service. America is Sverdlovsk Oblast’s number one trading partner. In 1998, Boeing signed a ten-year titanium supply contract valued at approximately $200 million with the VSMPO titanium plant. Besides the U.S., Sverdlovsk’s top trading partners include Holland, Kazakhstan, Germany and the UK. Yekaterinburg, like most of Russia, has a continental climate. The city is located at the source of the Iset River and is surrounded by lakes and hills. Temperatures tend to be mild in summer and severe in winter. The average temperature in January is -15.5C (4F), but occasionally reaches -40C (-40F). The average temperature in July is 17.5C (64F), but occasionally reaches 40C (104F). Current weather in Yekaterinburg from http://www.gismeteo.ru/ . - Sverdlovsk Oblast Map
- Yekaterinburg Map
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IMAGES
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Distribute the account to the AD Assignment Resource Pool. Create a new Run As profile in the default management pack. If this profile is created in any other management pack, ensure to seal the management pack so this can be referenced to other management pack.
AD Assignment Resource Pool: The AD Integration workflows are targeted to this Resource Pool to support automatic agent assignment to management servers. Because membership of the All Management Servers Resource Pool is automatic, any management server that is commissioned is automatically made a member of this resource pool. ...
AD Assignment Resource Pool. This Server is newly installed. Also i used your MP to get agent version its show me that the RU is 6 and the version is the latest but the version in managed computers still the old, i tried to repair - uninstall and reinstall same issue, i tried to discover new devices and install the agent on it i got the same ...
Please run MomADAdmin for this Management Group before configuring assignment rules and make sure the associated Run As Account is the member of the Operations Manager Administrator role Workflow name: CleanerOf__Domain_ManagementServer02_<Domain> Instance name: AD Assignment Resource Pool
A resource pool is "just" an instance of a class like mostly everything else in SCOM, but there is a slight difference between most of "out of the box" Resource Pools (All Management Servers, AD Assignment, Notification...) and the ones you create through the GUI. Out of the box ones are based on what's called a "Singleton Class".
Resource pools are nothing new - they were introduced in SCOM 2012 RTM, for two reasons: 1. To remove the single-point-of-failure that was the RMS role in SCOM 2007. 2. To provide a mechanism for high availability of agentless/remote workflows, such as Unix/Linux, Network, and URL monitoring, among others. That said - they are often not ...
AD Assignment Resource Pool - Again we have re-targeted the AD Integration workflows to this pool so you can more easily control the location around where the AD assignment workflows will be running. Notice in the screen capture above we have a column called Membership and it is set to "Automatic" for the default pools. This means all ...
Open your project that'll share resources from the pool and click Resource > Resource Pool > Share Resources. Click Use resources, and in the From box, click the resource pool project you opened in step 1. Click Pool takes precedence if you want information in the resource pool to override any conflicting information from your (sharer) project.
SCOM 2012 AD integration not populating in AD. So I've got a little SCOM 2012 lab. One DC, two database servers, four management servers, one Exchange 2010 and one soon to be SharePoint 2010 server. The summary of what I was experiencing was that when I configured AD integration using the wizard in the SCOM console, nothing was populated into ...
The Solution Option 1: Give the Service Principal access to the AD Graph API. In order to perform role assignment without modifying the role assignment command the AzDO service principal needs ...
Try locking down the notification pool down to 1 management server during debugging. The best logging will be the SMTP server logs. If you cannot get SMTP server logs, setup a network trace and look at the network data. Once alerting is configured, OpsMgr will alert if it is unable to send email. The only exception to this that was seen is ...
Create Resource Pool for Collectors. Step 1. Create Resource Pool for Collectors. During the OpsMgr installation process, three default resource pools are created: All Management Servers Resource Pool, Notifications Resource Pool and AD Assignment Resource Pool. All Management Servers in your infrastructure automatically become members of these ...
Timesheet manager and default assignment owner If the resource has a Timesheet Manager or Default Assignment owner, other than himself, type or search for the manager's name.. To specify the assignment owner, in the Default Assignment Owner box, type or search for the assignment owner's name. Typically, the assignment owner is the work resource who was initially assigned to the task, but the ...
After acquiring any of those 2 roles, Add role assignment option will be enabled. You can check the below references for more details: Assign Azure roles using the Azure portal - Azure RBAC | Microsoft Docs. Assign Azure AD roles to users - Azure Active Directory - Microsoft Entra | Microsoft Docs
To schedule Enterprise Resource Pool synchronization. In Central Administration, click Monitoring. On the Monitoring page, in the Timer Job section, click Check job status. On the Timer Job Status page, find and then click Project Web App: Synchronization of AD with the Enterprise Resource Pool job for <PWA site name>.
Add the Team Assignment Pool field to the Resource Sheet and change the field to Yes to mark your team resources. To create the list of teams in your enterprise, you can use a built-in custom field named Team Name. You create and associate a lookup table with the Team Name field. The lookup table of teams becomes available in the Team Name drop ...
1. Report post. Posted July 31, 2012. Hello, complete noob to SCOM so forgive my ignorance... Alert: Resource Pool Heartbeat Failure. Source: AD Assignment Resource Pool Watcher. Path: Not Present. Last modified by: System. Last modified time: 7/31/2012 10:52:53 AM Alert description: The resource pool AD Assignment Resource Pool failed to ...
Description The Team Assignment Pool field shows whether the current resource is a team resource (Yes). A team resource is a single named resource, for example, "Legal" or "Sales," which represents a group of several enterprise resources, any of whom can fulfill the work on assigned tasks. How Calculated If you create a team resource in the ...
Resource Pool Heartbeat Failure Microsoft.SystemCenter.ManagementServicePoolWatcher.Heartbeat (AggregateMonitor) This monitor checks the availability of each resource pool in the management group. Element properties: Target: Microsoft.SystemCenter.ManagementServicePoolWatcher: Parent Monitor:
To address the timing out issue with the Assignment Dashboard and delivery of blank results, the team got to work on enhancements. Improvements to the Assignment Dashboard include: Assignment Data search parameters can filter by a minimum of one day to a maximum of 180 days to view assignment details.
Sverdlovsk Oblast (Russian: Свердловская область, IPA: [svʲɪrdˈlofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ]) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia located in the Ural Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Yekaterinburg, formerly known as Sverdlovsk. Its population is 4,268,998 (according to the 2021 Census ). [5]
Sverdlovsk Oblast is a federal subject of Russia, the largest region of the Urals, located on the border between Europe and Asia in the Urals Federal District. Yekaterinburg is the capital city of the region. The population of Sverdlovsk Oblast is about 4,264,300 (2022), the area - 194,307 sq. km.
Elections. In the 1990s, the Oblast's population was distinguished by relatively high support for parties and candidates of the right and democratic persuasion. In the 1996 presidential election, Boris Yeltsin, a native of the region who lived in Sverdlovsk until the 1980s, won over 70% of the vote.In the regional elections in 2010 in the Sverdlovsk Oblast, United Russia received minimal ...
Sverdlovvsk Oblast, like most of the Urals region, possesses abundant natural resources. It is one of Russia's leaders in mineral extraction. Sverdlovsk produces 70% of Russia's bauxite, 60% of asbestos, 23% of iron, 97% of vanadium, 6% of copper and 2% of nickel. Forests cover 65% of the oblast. It also produces 6% of Russia's timber and ...